This is some testing page
CLICK Sohaib!
CLICK Sohaib!
CLICK Sohaib!
Mary Baker Eddy’s Other Writings – Prose Works + Manual
Mary Baker Eddy’s Other Writings
# | Bk# | Title | Show more | Book |
# | Bk# | Title | Show more | Book |
1 | 01 | The People’s Idea of God | Show all text | THE PEOPLE'S IDEA OF GOD 1 TEXT: One Lord, one faith, one baptism. — EPHESIANS iv. 5 Ever...y step of progress is a step more spiritual. The 3 great element of reform is not born of human wis- dom; it draws not its life from human organizations; rather is it the crumbling away of material elements from 6 reason, the translation of law back to its original language, — Mind, and the final unity between man and God. The footsteps of thought, as they pass from the sensual 9 side of existence to the reality and Soul of all things, are slow, portending a long night to the traveller; but the guardians of the gloom are the angels of His presence, that 12 impart grandeur to the intellectual wrestling and colli- sions with old-time faiths, as we drift into more spiritual latitudes. The beatings of our heart can be heard; but 15 the ceaseless throbbings and throes of thought are unheard, as it changes from material to spiritual standpoints. Even the pangs of death disappear, accordingly as the under- 18 standing that we are spiritual beings here reappears, and The People’s Idea of God by Mary Baker Eddy 2 1 we learn our capabilities for good, which insures man's continuance and is the true glory of immortality. 3 The improved theory and practice of religion and of medicine are mainly due to the people's improved views of the Supreme Being. As the finite sense of Deity, based 6 on material conceptions of spiritual being, yields its grosser elements, we shall learn what God is, and what God does. The Hebrew term that gives another letter to the word 9 God and makes it good, unites Science and Christianity, whereby we learn that God, good, is universal, and the divine Principle, — Life, Truth, Love; and this Principle is 12 learned through goodness, and of Mind instead of matter, of Soul instead of the senses, and by revelation supporting reason. It is the false conceptions of Spirit, based on the 15 evidences gained from the material senses, that make a Christian only in theory, shockingly material in practice, and form its Deity out of the worst human qualities, else 18 of wood or stone. Such a theory has overturned empires in demoniacal con- tests over religion. Proportionately as the people's belief 21 of God, in every age, has been dematerialized and unfinited has their Deity become good; no longer a personal tyrant or a molten image, but the divine Life, Truth, and Love, 24 — Life without beginning or ending, Truth without a lapse or error, and Love universal, infinite, eternal. This more perfect idea, held constantly before the people's 27 mind, must have a benign and elevating influence upon the character of nations as well as individuals, and will The People’s Idea of God by Mary Baker Eddy 3 1 lift man ultimately to the understanding that our ideals form our characters, that as a man "thinketh in his heart, 3 so is he." The crudest ideals of speculative theology have made monsters of men; and the ideals of materia medica have made helpless invalids and cripples. The 6 eternal roasting amidst noxious vapors; the election of the minority to be saved and the majority to be eternally pun- ished; the wrath of God, to be appeased by the sacrifice 9 and torture of His favorite Son, — are some of the false beliefs that have produced sin, sickness, and death; and then would affirm that these are natural, and that Chris- 12 tianity and Christ-healing are preternatural; yea, that make a mysterious God and a natural devil. Let us rejoice that the bow of omnipotence already 15 spans the moral heavens with light, and that the more spiritual idea of good and Truth meets the old material thought like a promise upon the cloud, while it inscribes 18 on the thoughts of men at this period a more metaphysical religion founded upon Christian Science. A personal God is based on finite premises, where thought begins 21 wrongly to apprehend the infinite, even the quality or the quantity of eternal good. This limited sense of God as good limits human thought and action in their goodness, 24 and assigns them mortal fetters in the outset. It has im- planted in our religions certain unspiritual shifts, such as dependence on personal pardon for salvation, rather than 27 obedience to our Father's demands, whereby we grow out of sin in the way that our Lord has appointed; namely, The People’s Idea of God by Mary Baker Eddy 4 1 by working out our own salvation. It has given to all systems of materia medica nothing but materialism, — 3 more faith in hygiene and drugs than in God. Idolatry sprang from the belief that God is a form, more than an infinite and divine Mind; sin, sickness, and death origi- 6 nated in the belief that Spirit materialized into a body, infinity became finity, or man, and the eternal entered the temporal. Mythology, or the myth of ologies, said that 9 Life, which is infinite and eternal, could enter finite man through his nostrils, and matter become intelligent of good and evil, because a serpent said it. When first good, 12 God, was named a person, and evil another person, the error that a personal God and a personal devil entered into partnership and would form a third person, called 15 material man, obtained expression. But these unspirit- ual and mysterious ideas of God and man are far from correct. 18 The glorious Godhead is Life, Truth, and Love, and these three terms for one divine Principle are the three in one that can be understood, and that find no reflection in 21 sinning, sick, and dying mortals. No miracle of grace can make a spiritual mind out of beliefs that are as material as the heathen deities. The pagan priests appointed Apollo 24 and Esculapius the gods of medicine, and they inquired of these heathen deities what drugs to prescribe. Systems of religion and of medicine grown out of such false ideals 27 of the Supreme Being cannot heal the sick and cast out devils, error. Eschewing a materialistic and idolatrous The People’s Idea of God by Mary Baker Eddy 5 1 theory and practice of medicine and religion, the apostle devoutly recommends the more spiritual Christianity, — 3 "one Lord, one faith, one baptism." The prophets and apostles, whose lives are the embodiment of a living faith, have not taken away our Lord, that we know not where they 6 have laid him; they have resurrected a deathless life of love; and into the cold materialisms of dogma and doctrine we look in vain for their more spiritual ideal, the risen 9 Christ, whose materia medica and theology were one. The ideals of primitive Christianity are nigh, even at our door. Truth is not lost in the mists of remoteness or 12 the barbarisms of spiritless codes. The right ideal is not buried, but has risen higher to our mortal sense, and having overcome death and the grave, wrapped in a pure 15 winding-sheet, it sitteth beside the sepulchre in angel form, saying unto us, "Life is God; and our ideal of God has risen above the sod to declare His omnipotence." This 18 white-robed thought points away from matter and doc- trine, or dogma, to the diviner sense of Life and Love, — yea, to the Principle that is God, and to the demonstra- 21 tion thereof in healing the sick. Let us then heed this heav- enly visitant, and not entertain the angel unawares. The ego is not self-existent matter animated by mind, 24 but in itself is mind; therefore a Truth-filled mind makes a pure Christianity and a healthy mind and body. Oliver Wendell Holmes said, in a lecture before the Harvard 27 Medical School: "I firmly believe that if the whole materia medica could be sunk to the bottom of the sea, it would be The People’s Idea of God by Mary Baker Eddy 6 1 all the better for mankind and all the worse for the fishes." Dr. Benjamin Waterhouse writes: "I am sick of learned 3 quackery." Dr. Abercrombie, Fellow of the Royal Col- lege of Physicians in Edinburgh, writes: "Medicine is the science of guessing." Dr. James Johnson, Surgeon Ex- 6 traordinary to the King, says: "I declare my conscientious belief, founded on long observation and reflection, that if there was not a single physician, surgeon, apothecary, 9 man-midwife, chemist, druggist, or drug on the face of the earth, there would be less sickness and less mortality than now obtains." Voltaire says: "The art of medicine 12 consists in amusing the patient while nature cures the disease." Believing that man is the victim of his Maker, we natu- 15 rally fear God more than we love Him; whereas "perfect Love casteth out fear;" but when we learn God aright, we love Him, because He is found altogether lovely. Thus it 18 is that a more spiritual and true ideal of Deity improves the race physically and spiritually. God is no longer a mystery to the Christian Scientist, but a divine Principle, 21 understood in part, because the grand realities of Life and Truth are found destroying sin, sickness, and death; and it should no longer be deemed treason to understand God, 24 when the Scriptures enjoin us to "acquaint now thyself with Him [God], and be at peace;" we should understand something of that great good for which we are to leave all 27 else. Periods and peoples are characterized by their highest The People’s Idea of God by Mary Baker Eddy 7 1 or their lowest ideals, by their God and their devil. We are all sculptors, working out our own ideals, and leaving the 3 impress of mind on the body as well as on history and marble, chiselling to higher excellence, or leaving to rot and ruin the mind's ideals. Recognizing this as we ought, we 6 shall turn often from marble to model, from matter to Mind, to beautify and exalt our lives. "Chisel in hand stood a sculptor-boy, 9 With his marble block before him; And his face lit up with a smile of joy As an angel dream passed o'er him. 12 He carved the dream on that shapeless stone With many a sharp incision. With heaven's own light the sculptor shone, — 15 He had caught the angel-vision. "Sculptors of life are we as we stand With our lives uncarved before us, 18 Waiting the hour when at God's command Our life dream passes o'er us. If we carve it then on the yielding stone 21 With many a sharp incision, Its heavenly beauty shall be our own, — Our lives that angel-vision." 24 To remove those objects of sense called sickness and dis- ease, we must appeal to mind to improve its subjects and objects of thought, and give to the body those better de- 27 lineations. Scientific discovery and the inspiration of Truth have taught me that the health and character of man become more or less perfect as his mind-models are 30 more or less spiritual. Because God is Spirit, our thoughts must spiritualize to approach Him, and our methods grow more spiritual to accord with our thoughts. Religion and The People’s Idea of God by Mary Baker Eddy 8 1 medicine must be dematerialized to present the right idea of Truth; then will this idea cast out error and heal the 3 sick. If changeableness that repenteth itself; partiality that elects some to be saved and others to be lost, or that answers the prayer of one and not of another; if incom- 6 petency that cannot heal the sick, or lack of love that will not; if unmercifulness, that for the sins of a few tired years punishes man eternally, — are our conceptions of 9 Deity, we shall bring out these qualities of character in our own lives and extend their influence to others. Judaism, enjoining the limited and definite form of a 12 national religion, was not more the antithesis of Chris- tianity than are our finite and material conceptions of Deity. Life is God; but we say that Life is carried on 15 through principal processes, and speculate concerning material forces. Mind is supreme; and yet we make more of matter, and lean upon it for health and life. Mind, 18 that governs the universe, governs every action of the body as directly as it moves a planet and controls the muscles of the arm. God grant that the trembling chords of human 21 hope shall again be swept by the divine Talitha cumi, "Damsel, I say unto thee, arise." Then shall Christian Science again appear, to light our sepulchres with im- 24 mortality. We thank our Father that to-day the uncre- mated fossils of material systems, already charred, are fast fading into ashes; and that man will ere long stop 27 trusting where there is no trust, and gorging his faith with skill proved a million times unskilful. The People’s Idea of God by Mary Baker Eddy 9 1 Christian Science has one faith, one Lord, one baptism; and this faith builds on Spirit, not matter; and this bap- 3 tism is the purification of mind, — not an ablution of the body, but tears of repentance, an overflowing love, wash- ing away the motives for sin; yea, it is love leaving self 6 for God. The cool bath may refresh the body, or as com- pliance with a religious rite may declare one's belief; but it cannot purify his mind, or meet the demands of Love. 9 It is the baptism of Spirit that washes our robes and makes them white in the blood of the Lamb; that bathes us in the life of Truth and the truth of Life. Having one Lord, we 12 shall not be idolaters, dividing our homage and obedience between matter and Spirit; but shall work out our own salvation, after the model of our Father, who never par- 15 dons the sin that deserves to be punished and can be de- stroyed only through suffering. We ask and receive not, because we "ask amiss;" even 18 dare to invoke the divine aid of Spirit to heal the sick, and then administer drugs with full confidence in their efficacy, showing our greater faith in matter, despite the authority 21 of Jesus that "ye cannot serve two masters." Silent prayer is a desire, fervent, importunate: here metaphysics is seen to rise above physics, and rest all faith 24 in Spirit, and remove all evidence of any other power than Mind; whereby we learn the great fact that there is no omnipotence, unless omnipotence is the All-power. This 27 truth of Deity, understood, destroys discord with the higher and more potent evidences in Christian Science of man's The People’s Idea of God by Mary Baker Eddy 10 1 harmony and immortality. Thought is the essence of an act, and the stronger element of action; even as steam is 3 more powerful than water, simply because it is more ethereal. Essences are refinements that lose some materi- ality; and as we struggle through the cold night of physics, 6 matter will become vague, and melt into nothing under the microscope of Mind. Massachusetts succored a fugitive slave in 1853, and put 9 her humane foot on a tyrannical prohibitory law regulating the practice of medicine in 1880. It were well if the sister States had followed her example and sustained as nobly 12 our constitutional Bill of Rights. Discerning the God- given rights of man, Paul said, "I was free born." Justice and truth make man free, injustice and error enslave 15 him. Mental Science alone grasps the standard of liberty, and battles for man's whole rights, divine as well as hu- man. It assures us, of a verity, that mortal beliefs, and 18 not a law of nature, have made men sinning and sick, — that they alone have fettered free limbs, and marred in mind the model of man. 21 We possess our own body, and make it harmonious or discordant according to the images that thought reflects upon it. The emancipation of our bodies from sickness 24 will follow the mind's freedom from sin; and, as St. Paul admonishes, we should be "waiting for the adoption, to wit, the redemption of our body." The rights of man were 27 vindicated but in a single instance when African slavery was abolished on this continent, yet that hour was a The People’s Idea of God by Mary Baker Eddy 11 1 prophecy of the full liberty of the sons of God as found in Christian Science. The defenders of the rights of the 3 colored man were scarcely done with their battles before a new abolitionist struck the keynote of higher claims, in which it was found that the feeblest mind, enlightened 6 and spiritualized, can free its body from disease as well as sin; and this victory is achieved, not with bayonet and blood, not by inhuman warfare, but in divine peace. 9 Above the platform of human rights let us build another staging for diviner claims, — even the supremacy of Soul over sense, wherein man cooperates with and is made sub- 12 ject to his Maker. The lame, the blind, the sick, the sen- sual, are slaves, and their fetters are gnawing away life and hope; their chains are clasped by the false teachings, 15 false theories, false fears, that enforce new forms of op- pression, and are the modern Pharaohs that hold the chil- dren of Israel still in bondage. Mortals, alias mortal 18 minds, make the laws that govern their bodies, as directly as men pass legislative acts and enact penal codes; while the body, obedient to the legislation of mind, but ignorant 21 of the law of belief, calls its own enactments "laws of matter." The legislators who are greatly responsible for all the woes of mankind are those leaders of public thought 24 who are mistaken in their methods of humanity. The learned quacks of this period "bind heavy bur- dens," that they themselves will not touch "with one of 27 their fingers." Scientific guessing conspires unwittingly against the liberty and lives of men. Should we but The People’s Idea of God by Mary Baker Eddy 12 1 hearken to the higher law of God, we should think for one moment of these divine statutes of God: Let them have 3 "dominion over all the earth." "And if they drink any deadly thing, it shall not hurt them; they shall lay hands on the sick, and they shall recover." The only law of sick- 6 ness or death is a law of mortal belief, an infringement on the merciful and just government of God. When this great fact is understood, the spurious, imaginary laws of 9 matter — when matter is not a lawgiver — will be dis- puted and trampled under the feet of Truth. Deal, then, with this fabulous law as with an inhuman State law; re- 12 peal it in mind, and acknowledge only God in all thy ways, — "who forgiveth all thine iniquities; who healeth all thy diseases." Few there be who know what a power mind is 15 to heal when imbued with the spiritual truth that lifts man above the demands of matter. As our ideas of Deity advance to truer conceptions, 18 we shall take in the remaining two thirds of God's plan of redemption, — namely, man's salvation from sickness and death. Our blessed Master demonstrated this great 21 truth of healing the sick and raising the dead as God's whole plan, and proved the application of its Principle to human wants. Having faith in drugs and hygienic drills, 24 we lose faith in omnipotence, and give the healing power to matter instead of Spirit. As if Deity would not if He could, or could not if He would, give health to man; when 27 our Father bestows heaven not more willingly than health; for without health there could be no heaven. The People’s Idea of God by Mary Baker Eddy 13 1 The worshippers of wood and stone have a more mate- rial deity, hence a lower order of humanity, than those 3 who believe that God is a personal Spirit. But the wor- shippers of a person have a lower order of Christianity than he who understands that the Divine Being is more than a 6 person, and can demonstrate in part this great impersonal Life, Truth, and Love, casting out error and healing the sick. This all-important understanding is gained in 9 Christian Science, revealing the one God and His all- power and ever-presence, and the brotherhood of man in unity of Mind and oneness of Principle. 12 On the startled ear of humanity rings out the iron tread of merciless invaders, putting man to the rack for his conscience, or forcing from the lips of manhood shameful 15 confessions, — Galileo kneeling at the feet of priestcraft, and giving the lie to science. But the lofty faith of the pious Polycarp proved the triumph of mind over the body, 18 when they threatened to let loose the wild beasts upon him, and he replied: "Let them come; I cannot change at once from good to bad." Then they bound him to the stake, 21 set fire to the fagots, and his pure faith went up through the baptism of fire to a higher sense of Life. The infidel was blind who said, "Christianity is fit only for women and 24 weak-minded men." But infidels disagree; for Bonaparte said: "Since ever the history of Christianity was written, the loftiest intellects have had a practical faith in God;" 27 and Daniel Webster said: "My heart has assured and re- assured me that Christianity must be a divine reality." The People’s Idea of God by Mary Baker Eddy 14 1 As our ideas of Deity become more spiritual, we express them by objects more beautiful. To-day we clothe our 3 thoughts of death with flowers laid upon the bier, and in our cemeteries with amaranth blossoms, evergreen leaves, fragrant recesses, cool grottos, smiling fountains, and 6 white monuments. The dismal gray stones of church- yards have crumbled into decay, as our ideas of Life have grown more spiritual; and in place of "bat and owl on the 9 bending stones, are wreaths of immortelles, and white fingers pointing upward." Thus it is that our ideas of divinity form our models of humanity. O Christian Scien- 12 tist, thou of the church of the new-born; awake to a higher and holier love for God and man; put on the whole armor of Truth; rejoice in hope; be patient in tribulation, 15 — that ye may go to the bed of anguish, and look upon this dream of life in matter, girt with a higher sense of omnipo- tence; and behold once again the power of divine Life and 18 Love to heal and reinstate man in God's own image and likeness, having "one Lord, one faith, one baptism." |
2 | 02 | Christian Healing | Show all text | CHRISTIAN HEALING 1 TEXT: And these signs shall follow them that believe; In my name sh...all they cast out devils; they shall speak with new tongues; they 3 shall take up serpents; and if they drink any deadly thing, it shall not hurt them; they shall lay hands on the sick, and they shall recover. — MARK xvi. 17, 18. 6 History repeats itself; to-morrow grows out of to- day. But Heaven's favors are formidable: they are calls to higher duties, not discharge from care; and whoso 9 builds on less than an immortal basis, hath built on sand. We have asked, in our selfishness, to wait until the age advanced to a more practical and spiritual religion before 12 arguing with the world the great subject of Christian heal- ing; but our answer was, "Then there were no cross to take up, and less need of publishing the good news." A 15 classic writes, — "At thirty, man suspects himself a fool; Knows it at forty, and reforms his plan; 18 At fifty, chides his infamous delay, Pushes his prudent purpose to resolve." The difference between religions is, that one religion has a 21 more spiritual basis and tendency than the other; and Christian Healing by Mary Baker Eddy 2 1 the religion nearest right is that one. The genius of Christianity is works more than words; a calm and stead- 3 fast communion with God; a tumult on earth, — religious factions and prejudices arrayed against it, the synagogues as of old closed upon it, while it reasons with the storm, 6 hurls the thunderbolt of truth, and stills the tempest of error; scourged and condemned at every advancing foot- step, afterwards pardoned and adopted, but never seen 9 amid the smoke of battle. Said the intrepid reformer, Martin Luther: "I am weary of the world, and the world is weary of me; the parting will be easy." Said the more 12 gentle Melanchthon: "Old Adam is too strong for young Melanchthon." And still another Christian hero, ere he passed from 15 his execution to a crown, added his testimony: "I have fought a good fight, . . . I have kept the faith." But Jesus, the model of infinite patience, said: "Come unto 18 me, all ye that labor and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest." And he said this when bending beneath the malice of the world. But why should the world hate 21 Jesus, the loved of the Father, the loved of Love? It was that his spirituality rebuked their carnality, and gave this proof of Christianity that religions had not given. Again, 24 they knew it was not in the power of eloquence or a dead rite to cast out error and heal the sick. Past, present, future magnifies his name who built, on Truth, eternity's 27 foundation stone, and sprinkled the altar of Love with perpetual incense. Christian Healing by Mary Baker Eddy 3 1 Such Christianity requires neither hygiene nor drugs wherewith to heal both mind and body; or, lacking these, 3 to show its helplessness. The primitive privilege of Chris- tianity was to make men better, to cast out error, and heal the sick. It was a proof, more than a profession thereof; 6 a demonstration, more than a doctrine. It was the foun- dation of right thinking and right acting, and must be reestablished on its former basis. The stone which the 9 builders rejected must again become the head of the corner. In proportion as the personal and material ele- ment stole into religion, it lost Christianity and the power 12 to heal; and the qualities of God as a person, instead of the divine Principle that begets the quality, engrossed the attention of the ages. In the original text the term God 15 was derived from the word good. Christ is the idea of Truth; Jesus is the name of a man born in a remote province of Judea, — Josephus alludes to several indi- 18 viduals by the name of Jesus. Therefore Christ Jesus was an honorary title; it signified a "good man," which epi- thet the great goodness and wonderful works of our 21 Master more than merited. Because God is the Principle of Christian healing, we must understand in part this divine Principle, or we cannot demonstrate it in part. 24 The Scriptures declare that "God is Love, Truth, and Life," — a trinity in unity; not three persons in one, but three statements of one Principle. We cannot tell what is 27 the person of Truth, the body of the infinite, but we know that the Principle is not the person, that the finite cannot Christian Healing by Mary Baker Eddy 4 1 contain the infinite, that unlimited Mind cannot start from a limited body. The infinite can neither go forth from, 3 return to, nor remain for a moment within limits. We must give freer breath to thought before calculating the results of an infinite Principle, — the effects of infinite 6 Love, the compass of infinite Life, the power of infinite Truth. Clothing Deity with personality, we limit the ac- tion of God to the finite senses. We pray for God to re- 9 member us, even as we ask a person with softening of the brain not to forget his daily cares. We ask infinite wisdom to possess our finite sense, and forgive what He knows 12 deserves to be punished, and to bless what is unfit to be blessed. We expect infinite Love to drop divinity long enough to hate. We expect infinite Truth to mix with 15 error, and become finite for a season; and, after infinite Spirit is forced in and out of matter for an indefinite period, to show itself infinite again. We expect infinite Life to 18 become finite, and have an end; but, after a temporary lapse, to begin anew as infinite Life, without beginning and without end. 21 Friends, can we ever arrive at a proper conception of the divine character, and gain a right idea of the Principle of all that is right, with such self-evident contradictions? 24 God must be our model, or we have none; and if this model is one thing at one time, and the opposite of it at another, can we rely on our model? Or, having faith in it, 27 how can we demonstrate a changing Principle? We can- not: we shall be consistent with our inconsistent statement Christian Healing by Mary Baker Eddy 5 1 of Deity, and so bring out our own erring finite sense of God, and of good and evil blending. While admitting 3 that God is omnipotent, we shall be limiting His power at every point, — shall be saying He is beaten by certain kinds of food, by changes of temperature, the neglect of a bath, 6 and so on. Phrenology will be saying the developments of the brain bias a man's character. Physiology will be say- ing, if a man has taken cold by doing good to his neighbor, 9 God will punish him now for the cold, but he must wait for the reward of his good deed hereafter. One of our lead- ing clergymen startles us by saying that "between Chris- 12 tianity and spiritualism, the question chiefly is concerning the trustworthiness of the communications, and not the doubt of their reality." Does any one think the departed 15 are not departed, but are with us, although we have no evidence of the fact except sleight-of-hand and hallu- cination? 18 Such hypotheses ignore Biblical authority, obscure the one grand truth which is constantly covered, in one way or another, from our sight. This truth is, that we are 21 to work out our own salvation, and to meet the responsi- bility of our own thoughts and acts; relying not on the person of God or the person of man to do our work for us, 24 but on the apostle's rule, "I will show thee my faith by my works." This spiritualism would lead our lives to higher issues; it would purify, elevate, and consecrate 27 man; it would teach him that "whatsoever a man soweth, that shall he also reap." The more spiritual we become Christian Healing by Mary Baker Eddy 6 1 here, the more are we separated from the world; and should this rule fail hereafter, and we grow more material, 3 and so come back to the world? When I was told the other day, "People say you are a medium," pardon me if I smiled. The pioneer of something new under the sun is 6 never hit: he cannot be; the opinions of people fly too high or too low. From my earliest investigations of the mental phenomenon named mediumship, I knew it was 9 misinterpreted, and I said it. The spiritualists abused me for it then, and have ever since; but they take pleasure in calling me a medium. I saw the impossibility, in Science, 12 of intercommunion between the so-called dead and the living. When I learned how mind produces disease on the body, I learned how it produces the manifestations ig- 15 norantly imputed to spirits. I saw how the mind's ideals were evolved and made tangible; and it matters not whether that ideal is a flower or a cancer, if the belief is 18 strong enough to manifest it. Man thinks he is a medium of disease; that when he is sick, disease controls his body to whatever manifestation we see. But the fact remains, 21 in metaphysics, that the mind of the individual only can produce a result upon his body. The belief that produces this result may be wholly unknown to the individual, be- 24 cause it is lying back in the unconscious thought, a latent cause producing the effect we see. "And these signs shall follow them that believe; In 27 my name shall they cast out devils." The word devil comes from the Greek diabolos; in Hebrew it is belial, and Christian Healing by Mary Baker Eddy 7 1 signifies "that which is good for nothing, lust," etc. The signs referred to are the manifestations of the power of 3 Truth to cast out error; and, correcting error in thought, it produces the harmonious effect on the body. "Them that believe" signifies those who understand God's su- 6 premacy, — the power of Mind over matter. "The new tongue" is the spiritual meaning as opposed to the material. It is the language of Soul instead of the senses; it translates 9 matter into its original language, which is Mind, and gives the spiritual instead of the material signification. It begins with motive, instead of act, where Jesus formed his esti- 12 mate; and there correcting the motive, it corrects the act that results from the motive. The Science of Christianity makes pure the fountain, in order to purify the stream. It 15 begins in mind to heal the body, the same as it begins in motive to correct the act, and through which to judge of it. The Master of metaphysics, reading the mind of the poor 18 woman who dropped her mite into the treasury, said, "She hath cast in more than they all." Again, he charged home a crime to mind, regardless of any outward act, and 21 sentenced it as our judges would not have done to-day. Jesus knew that adultery is a crime, and mind is the crim- inal. I wish the age was up to his understanding of these 24 two facts, so important to progress and Christianity. "They shall take up serpents; and if they drink any deadly thing, it shall not hurt them." This is an unquali- 27 fied statement of the duty and ability of Christians to heal the sick; and it contains no argument for a creed or doc- Christian Healing by Mary Baker Eddy 8 1 trine, it implies no necessity beyond the understanding of God, and obedience to His government, that heals both 3 mind and body; God, — not a person to whom we should pray to heal the sick, but the Life, Love, and Truth that destroy error and death. Understanding the truth regard- 6 ing mind and body, knowing that Mind can master sick- ness as well as sin, and carrying out this government over both and bringing out the results of this higher Chris- 9 tianity, we shall perceive the meaning of the context, — "They shall lay hands on the sick, and they shall recover." 12 The world is slow to perceive individual advancement; but when it reaches the thought that has produced this, then it is willing to be made whole, and no longer quarrels 15 with the individual. Plato did better; he said, "What thou seest, that thou beest." The mistaken views entertained of Deity becloud the 18 light of revelation, and suffocate reason by materialism. When we understand that God is what the Scriptures have declared, — namely, Life, Truth, and Love, — we shall 21 learn to reach heaven through Principle instead of a par- don; and this will make us honest and laborious, knowing that we shall receive only what we have earned. Jesus 24 illustrated this by the parable of the husbandman. If we work to become Christians as honestly and as directly upon a divine Principle, and adhere to the rule of this 27 Principle as directly as we do to the rule of mathematics, we shall be Christian Scientists, and do more than we are Christian Healing by Mary Baker Eddy 9 1 now doing, and progress faster than we are now pro- gressing. We should have no anxiety about what is or 3 what is not the person of God, if we understood the Principle better and employed our thoughts more in dem- onstrating it. We are constantly thinking and talking 6 on the wrong side of the question. The less said or thought of sin, sickness, or death, the better for mankind, morally and physically. The greatest sinner and the most hope- 9 less invalid think most of sickness and of sin; but, having learned that this method has not saved them from either, why do they go on thus, and their moral advisers talk for 12 them on the very subjects they would gladly discontinue to bring out in their lives? Contending for the reality of what should disappear is like furnishing fuel for the flames. 15 Is it a duty for any one to believe that "the curse causeless cannot come"? Then it is a higher duty to know that God never cursed man, His own image and likeness. God 18 never made a wicked man; and man made by God had not a faculty or power underived from his Maker wherewith to make himself wicked. 21 The only correct answer to the question, "Who is the author of evil?" is the scientific statement that evil is unreal; that God made all that was made, but 24 He never made sin or sickness, either an error of mind or of body. Life in matter is a dream: sin, sickness, and death are this dream. Life is Spirit; and when we 27 waken from the dream of life in matter, we shall learn this grand truth of being. St. John saw the vision of life in Christian Healing by Mary Baker Eddy 10 1 matter; and he saw it pass away, — an illusion. The dragon that was wroth with the woman, and stood ready 3 "to devour the child as soon as it was born," was the vision of envy, sensuality, and malice, ready to devour the idea of Truth. But the beast bowed before the Lamb: it was 6 supposed to have fought the manhood of God, that Jesus represented; but it fell before the womanhood of God, that presented the highest ideal of Love. Let us re- 9 member that God — good — is omnipotent; therefore evil is impotent. There is but one side to good, — it has no evil side; there is but one side to reality, and that is the 12 good side. God is All, and in all: that finishes the question of a good and a bad side to existence. Truth is the real; 15 error is the unreal. You will gather the importance of this saying, when sorrow seems to come, if you will look on the bright side; for sorrow endureth but for the night, 18 and joy cometh with the light. Then will your sorrow be a dream, and your waking the reality, even the triumph of Soul over sense. If you wish to be happy, argue with 21 yourself on the side of happiness; take the side you wish to carry, and be careful not to talk on both sides, or to argue stronger for sorrow than for joy. You are the at- 24 torney for the case, and will win or lose according to your plea. As the mountain hart panteth for the water brooks, so 27 panteth my heart for the true fount and Soul's baptism. Earth's fading dreams are empty streams, her fountains Christian Healing by Mary Baker Eddy 11 1 play in borrowed sunbeams, her plumes are plucked from the wings of vanity. Did we survey the cost of sublunary 3 joy, we then should gladly waken to see it was unreal. A dream calleth itself a dreamer, but when the dream has passed, man is seen wholly apart from the dream. 6 We are in the midst of a revolution; physics are yield- ing slowly to metaphysics; mortal mind rebels at its own boundaries; weary of matter, it would catch the meaning 9 of Spirit. The only immortal superstructure is built on Truth; her modest tower rises slowly, but it stands and is the miracle of the hour, though it may seem to the age like 12 the great pyramid of Egypt, — a miracle in stone. The fires of ancient proscription burn upon the altars of to-day; he who has suffered from intolerance is the first to be in- 15 tolerant. Homoeopathy may not recover from the heel of allopathy before lifting its foot against its neighbor, meta- physics, although homoeopathy has laid the foundation 18 stone of mental healing; it has established this axiom, "The less medicine the better," and metaphysics adds, "until you arrive at no medicine." When you have 21 reached this high goal you have learned that proportion- ately as matter went out and Mind came in as the remedy, was its potency. Metaphysics places all cause and cure 24 as mind; differing in this from homoeopathy, where cause and cure are supposed to be both mind and matter. Meta- physics requires mind imbued with Truth to heal the sick; 27 hence the Christianity of metaphysical healing, and this excellence above other systems. The higher attenuations Christian Healing by Mary Baker Eddy 12 1 of homoeopathy contain no medicinal properties, and thus it is found out that Mind instead of matter heals 3 the sick. While the matter-physician feels the pulse, examines the tongue, etc., to learn what matter is doing independent 6 of mind, when it is self-evident it can do nothing, the metaphysician goes to the fount to govern the streams; he diagnoses disease as mind, the basis of all action, and 9 cures it thus when matter cannot cure it, showing he was right. Thus it was we discovered that all physical effects originate in mind before they can become manifest as 12 matter; we learned from the Scripture and Christ's healing that God, directly or indirectly, through His providence or His laws, never made a man sick. When studying the 15 two hundred and sixty remedies of the Jahr, the character- istic peculiarities and the general and moral symptoms requiring the remedy, we saw at once the concentrated 18 power of thought brought to bear on the pharmacy of homoeopathy, which made the infinitesimal dose effectual. To prepare the medicine requires time and thought; you 21 cannot shake the poor drug without the involuntary thought, "I am making you more powerful," and the sequel proves it; the higher attenuations prove that the 24 power was the thought, for when the drug disappears by your process the power remains, and homoeopathists ad- mit the higher attenuations are the most powerful. The 27 only objection to giving the unmedicated sugar is, it would be dishonest and divide one's faith apparently between Christian Healing by Mary Baker Eddy 13 1 matter and mind, and so weaken both points of action; taking hold of both horns of the dilemma, we should work 3 at opposites and accomplish less on either side. The pharmacy of homoeopathy is reducing the one hun- dredth part of a grain of medicine two thousand times, 6 shaking the preparation thirty times at every attenuation. There is a moral to this medicine; the higher natures are reached soonest by the higher attenuations, until the fact is 9 found out they have taken no medicine, and then the so- called drug loses its power. We have attenuated a grain of aconite until it was no longer aconite, then dropped into 12 a tumblerful of water a single drop of this harmless solu- tion, and administering one teaspoonful of this water at intervals of half an hour have cured the incipient stage of 15 fever. The highest attenuation we ever attained was to leave the drug out of the question, using only the sugar of milk; and with this original dose we cured an inveterate 18 case of dropsy. After these experiments you cannot be surprised that we resigned the imaginary medicine alto- gether, and honestly employed Mind as the only curative 21 Principle. What are the foundations of metaphysical healing? Mind, divine Science, the truth of being that casts out 24 error and thus heals the sick. You can readily perceive this mental system of healing is the antipode of mesmer- ism, Beelzebub. Mesmerism makes one disease while it is 27 supposed to cure another, and that one is worse than the first; mesmerism is one lie getting the better of another, Christian Healing by Mary Baker Eddy 14 1 and the bigger lie occupying the field for a period; it is the fight of beasts, in which the bigger animal beats the lesser; 3 in fine, much ado about nothing. Medicine will not arrive at the science of treating disease until disease is treated mentally and man is healed morally and physically. What 6 has physiology, hygiene, or physics done for Christianity but to obscure the divine Principle of healing and en- courage faith in an opposite direction? 9 Great caution should be exercised in the choice of physicians. If you employ a medical practitioner, be sure he is a learned man and skilful; never trust yourself in the 12 hands of a quack. In proportion as a physician is enlight- ened and liberal is he equipped with Truth, and his efforts are salutary; ignorance and charlatanism are miserable 15 medical aids. Metaphysical healing includes infinitely more than merely to know that mind governs the body and the method of a mental practice. The preparation for a 18 metaphysical practitioner is the most arduous task I ever performed. You must first mentally educate and develop the spiritual sense or perceptive faculty by which one learns 21 the metaphysical treatment of disease; you must teach them how to learn, together with what they learn. I waited many years for a student to reach the ability to 24 teach; it included more than they understood. Metaphysical or divine Science reveals the Principle and method of perfection, — how to attain a mind in harmony 27 with God, in sympathy with all that is right and opposed to all that is wrong, and a body governed by this mind. Christian Healing by Mary Baker Eddy 15 1 Christian Science repudiates the evidences of the senses and rests upon the supremacy of God. Christian healing, 3 established upon this Principle, vindicates the omnipo- tence of the Supreme Being by employing no other remedy than Truth, Life, and Love, understood, to heal all ills 6 that flesh is heir to. It places no faith in hygiene or drugs; it reposes all faith in mind, in spiritual power divinely directed. By rightly understanding the power of mind 9 over matter, it enables mind to govern matter, as it rises to that supreme sense that shall "take up serpents" un- harmed, and "if they drink any deadly thing, it shall not 12 hurt them." Christian Science explains to any one's per- fect satisfaction the so-called miracles recorded in the Bible. Ah! why should man deny all might to the divine 15 Mind, and claim another mind perpetually at war with this Mind, when at the same time he calls God almighty and admits in statement what he denies in proof? You pray 18 for God to heal you, but should you expect this when you are acting oppositely to your prayer, trying everything else besides God, and believe that sickness is something He 21 cannot reach, but medicine can? as if drugs were superior to Deity. The Scripture says, "Ye ask, and receive not, because 24 ye ask amiss;" and is it not asking amiss to pray for a proof of divine power, that you have little or no faith in because you do not understand God, the Principle of 27 this proof? Prayer will be inaudible, and works more than words, as we understand God better. The Lord's Christian Healing by Mary Baker Eddy 16 1 Prayer, understood in its spiritual sense, and given its spiritual version, can never be repeated too often for the 3 benefit of all who, having ears, hear and understand. Metaphysical Science teaches us there is no other Life, substance, and intelligence but God. How much are you 6 demonstrating of this statement? which to you hath the most actual substance, — wealth and fame, or Truth and Love? See to it, O Christian Scientists, ye who have 9 named the name of Christ with a higher meaning, that you abide by your statements, and abound in Love and Truth, for unless you do this you are not demonstrating the 12 Science of metaphysical healing. The immeasurable Life and Love will occupy your affections, come nearer your hearts and into your homes when you touch but the 15 hem of Truth's garment. A word about the five personal senses, and we will leave our abstract subjects for this time. The only evidence we 18 have of sin, sickness, or death is furnished by these senses; but how can we rely on their testimony when the senses afford no evidence of Truth? They can neither see, hear, 21 feel, taste, nor smell God; and shall we call that reliable evidence through which we can gain no understanding of Truth, Life, and Love? Again, shall we say that God 24 hath created those senses through which it is impossible to approach Him? Friends, it is of the utmost importance that we look into these subjects, and gain our evidences of 27 Life from the correct source. Jesus said, "I am the way, the truth, and the life. No man cometh unto the Father, Christian Healing by Mary Baker Eddy 17 1 but by me," — through the footsteps of Truth. Not by the senses — the lusts of the flesh, the pride of life, envy, 3 hypocrisy, or malice, the pleasures or the pains of the personal senses — does man get nearer his divine nature and present the image and likeness of God. How, then, 6 can it be that material man and the personal senses were created by God? Love makes the spiritual man, lust makes the material so-called man, and God made all that 9 was made; therefore the so-called material man and these personal senses, with all their evidences of sin, sickness, and death, are but a dream, — they are not the realities of 12 life; and we shall all learn this as we awake to behold His likeness. The allegory of Adam, when spiritually understood, 15 explains this dream of material life, even the dream of the "deep sleep" that fell upon Adam when the spiritual senses were hushed by material sense that before had 18 claimed audience with a serpent. Sin, sickness, and death never proceeded from Truth, Life, and Love. Sin, sickness, and death are error; they are not Truth, and 21 therefore are not TRUE. Sin is a supposed mental condi- tion; sickness and death are supposed physical ones, but all appeared through the false supposition of life and in- 24 telligence in matter. Sin was first in the allegory, and sickness and death were produced by sin. Then was not sin of mental origin, and did not mind originate the de- 27 lusion? If sickness and death came through mind, so must they go; and are we not right in ruling them out of Christian Healing by Mary Baker Eddy 18 1 mind to destroy their effects upon the body, that both mortal mind and mortal body shall yield to the govern- 3 ment of God, immortal Mind? In the words of Paul, that "the old man" shall be "put off," mortality shall disappear and immortality be brought to light. People are 6 willing to put new wine into old bottles; but if this be done, the bottle will break and the wine be spilled. There is no connection between Spirit and matter. 9 Spirit never entered and it never escaped from matter; good and evil never dwelt together. There is in reality but the good: Truth is the real; error, the unreal. We 12 cannot put the new wine into old bottles. If that could be done, the world would accept our sentiments; it would will- ingly adopt the new idea, if that idea could be reconciled 15 with the old belief; it would put the new wine into the old bottle if it could prevent its effervescing and keep it from popping out until it became popular. 18 The doctrine of atonement never did anything for sick- ness or claimed to reach that woe; but Jesus' mission extended to the sick as much as to the sinner: he estab- 21 lished his Messiahship on the basis that Christ, Truth, heals the sick. Pride, appetites, passions, envy, and malice will cease to assert their Caesar sway when metaphysics is 24 understood; and religion at the sick-bed will be no blind Samson shorn of his locks. You must admit that what is termed death has been produced by a belief alone. The 27 Oxford students proved this: they killed a man by no other means than making him believe he was bleeding to death. Christian Healing by Mary Baker Eddy 19 1 A felon was delivered to them for experiment to test the power of mind over body; and they did test it, and proved 3 it. They proved it not in part, but as a whole; they proved that every organ of the system, every function of the body, is governed directly and entirely by mind, else 6 those functions could not have been stopped by mind in- dependently of material conditions. Had they changed the felon's belief that he was bleeding to death, removed 9 the bandage from his eyes, and he had seen that a vein had not been opened, he would have resuscitated. The illusive origin of disease is not an exception to the origin of all 12 mortal things. Spirit is causation, and the ancient ques- tion, Which is first, the egg or the bird? is answered by the Scripture, He made "every plant of the field before it 15 was in the earth." Heaven's signet is Love. We need it to stamp our re- ligions and to spiritualize thought, motive, and endeavor. 18 Tireless Being, patient of man's procrastination, affords him fresh opportunities every hour; but if Science makes a more spiritual demand, bidding man go up higher, he is 21 impatient perhaps, or doubts the feasibility of the demand. But let us work more earnestly in His vineyard, and accord- ing to the model on the mount, bearing the cross meekly 24 along the rugged way, into the wilderness, up the steep ascent, on to heaven, making our words golden rays in the sunlight of our deeds; and "these signs shall follow them 27 that believe; . . . they shall lay hands on the sick, and they shall recover." Christian Healing by Mary Baker Eddy 20 1 The following hymn was sung at the close: — "Oh, could we speak the matchless worth, 3 Oh, could we sound the glories forth, Which in our Saviour shine, We'd soar and touch the heavenly strings, 6 And vie with Gabriel, while he sings, In notes almost divine." |
3 | 03 | No and Yes | Show all text | No and Yes INTRODUCTION 1 To kindle in all minds a common sentiment of rega...rd for the spiritual idea emanating from the infinite, is 3 a most needful work; but this must be done gradually, for Truth is as "the still, small voice," which comes to our recognition only as our natures are changed by its silent 6 influence. Small streams are noisy and rush precipitately; and babbling brooks fill the rivers till they rise in floods, de- 9 molishing bridges and overwhelming cities. So men, when thrilled by a new idea, are sometimes impatient; and, when public sentiment is aroused, are liable to be borne 12 on by the current of feeling. They should then turn tem- porarily from the tumult, for the silent cultivation of the true idea and the quiet practice of its virtues. When 15 the noise and stir of contending sentiments cease, and the flames die away on the mount of revelation, we can read more clearly the tablets of Truth. 18 The theology and medicine of Jesus were one, — in the divine oneness of the trinity, Life, Truth, and Love, which healed the sick and cleansed the sinful. This trinity in 21 unity, correcting the individual thought, is the only Mind- No and Yes by Mary Baker Eddy 2 1 healing I vindicate; and on its standard have emblazoned that crystallized expression, CHRISTIAN SCIENCE. 3 A spurious and hydra-headed mind-healing is naturally glared at by the pulpit, ostracized by the medical faculty, and scorned by people of common sense. To aver that 6 disease is normal, a God-bestowed and stubborn reality, but that you can heal it, leaves you to work against that which is natural and a law of being. It is scientific to rob 9 disease of all reality; and to accomplish this, you cannot begin by admitting its reality. Our Master taught his students to deny self, sense, and take up the cross. Men- 12 tal healers who admit that disease is real should be made to test the feasibility of what they say by healing one case audibly, through such an admission, — if this is possible. 15 I have healed more disease by the spoken than the un- spoken word. The honest student of Christian Science is modest in his 18 claims and conscientious in duty, waiting and working to mature what he has been taught. Institutes furnished with such teachers are becoming beacon-lights along the 21 shores of erudition; and many who are not teachers have large practices and some marked success in healing the most defiant forms of disease. 24 Dishonesty destroys one's ability to heal mentally. Con- ceit cannot avert the effects of deceit. Taking advantage of the present ignorance in relation to Christian Science 27 Mind-healing, many are flooding our land with conflict- ing theories and practice. We should not spread abroad No and Yes by Mary Baker Eddy 3 1 patchwork ideas that in some vital points lack Science. How sad it is that envy will bend its bow and shoot its 3 arrow at the idea which claims only its inheritance, is nat- urally modest, generous, and sincere! while the trespass- ing error murders either friend or foe who stands in its 6 way. Truly it is better to fall into the hands of God, than of man. When I revised "Science and Health with Key to the 9 Scriptures," in 1878, some irresponsible people insisted that my manual of the practice of Christian Science Mind- healing should not be made public; but I obeyed a diviner 12 rule. People dependent on the rules of this practice for their healing, not having lost the Spirit which sustains the genuine practice, will put that book in the hands of their 15 patients, whom it will heal, and recommend it to their students, whom it would enlighten. Every teacher must pore over it in secret, to keep himself well informed. The 18 Nemesis of the history of Mind-healing notes this hour. Dishonesty necessarily stultifies the spiritual sense which Mind-healers specially need; and which they must pos- 21 sess, in order to be safe members of the community. How good and pleasant a thing it is to seek not so much thine own as another's good, to sow by the wayside for the way- 24 weary, and trust Love's recompense of love. Plagiarism from my writings is so common it is be- coming odious to honest people; and such compilations, 27 instead of possessing the essentials of Christian Science, are tempting and misleading. No and Yes by Mary Baker Eddy 4 1 Reading Science and Health has restored the sick to health; but the task of learning thoroughly the Science 3 of Mind-healing and demonstrating it understandingly had better be undertaken in health than sickness. DISEASE UNREAL 6 Disease is more than imagination; it is a human error, a constituent part of what comprise the whole of mortal existence, — namely, material sensation and mental delu- 9 sion. But an erring sense of existence, or the error of belief, named disease, never made sickness a stubborn reality. On the ground that harmony is the truth of be- 12 ing, the Science of Mind-healing destroys the feasibility of disease; hence error of thought becomes fable instead of fact. Science demonstrates the reality of Truth and 15 the unreality of the error. A self-evident proposition, in the Science of Mind-healing, is that disease is unreal; and the efficacy of my system, beyond other systems of 18 medicine, vouches for the validity of that statement. Sin and disease are not scientific, because they embody not the idea of divine Principle, and are not the phenomena 21 of the immutable laws of God; and they do not arise from the divine consciousness and true constituency of being. 24 The unreality of sin, disease, and death, rests on the exclusive truth that being, to be eternal, must be harmo- nious. All disease must be — and can only be — healed No and Yes by Mary Baker Eddy 5 1 on this basis. All true Christian Scientists are vindicat- ing, fearlessly and honestly, the Principle of this grand 3 verity of Mind-healing. In erring mortal thought the reality of Truth has an antipode, — the reality of error; and disease is one of the 6 severe realities of this error. God has no opposite in Science. To Truth there is no error. As Truth alone is real, then it follows that to declare error real would be to 9 make it Truth. Disease arises from a false and material sense, from the belief that matter has sensation. There- fore this material sense, which is untrue, is of necessity 12 unreal. Moreover, this unreal sense substitutes for Truth an unreal belief, — namely, that life and health are inde- pendent of God, and dependent on material conditions. 15 Material sense also avers that Spirit, or Truth, cannot restore health and perpetuate life, but that material con- ditions can and do destroy both human health and life. 18 If disease is as real as health, and is itself a state of being, and yet is arrayed against being, then Mind, or God, does not meddle with it. Disease becomes indeed a 21 stubborn reality, and man is mortal. A "kingdom divided against itself is brought to desolation;" therefore the mind that attacks a normal and real condition of man, is pro- 24 fanely tampering with the realities of God and His laws. Metaphysical healing is a lost jewel in this misconception of reality. Any contradictory fusion of Truth with error, 27 in both theory and practice, prevents one from healing scientifically, and makes the last state of one's patients No and Yes by Mary Baker Eddy 6 1 worse than the first. If disease is real it is not illusive, and it certainly would contradict the Science of Mind- 3 healing to attempt to destroy the realities of Mind in order to heal the sick. On the theory that God's formations are spiritual, har- 6 monious, and eternal, and that God is the only creator, Christian Science refutes the validity of the testimony of the senses, which take cognizance of their own phenomena, 9 — sickness, disease, and death. This refutation is indis- pensable to the destruction of false evidence, and the consequent cure of the sick, — as all understand who 12 practise the true Science of Mind-healing. If, as the error indicates, the evidence of disease is not false, then disease cannot be healed by denying its validity; and this 15 is why the mistaken healer is not successful, trying to heal on a material basis. The evidence that the earth is motionless and the sun 18 revolves around our planet, is as sensible and real as the evidence for disease; but Science determines the evidence in both cases to be unreal. To material sense it is plain 21 also that the error of the revolution of the sun around the earth is more apparent than the adverse but true Science of the stellar universe. Copernicus has shown that what 24 appears real, to material sense and feeling, is absolutely unreal. Astronomy, optics, acoustics, and hydraulics are all at war with the testimony of the physical senses. This 27 fact intimates that the laws of Science are mental, not material; and Christian Science demonstrates this. No and Yes by Mary Baker Eddy 7 1 SCIENCE OF MIND-HEALING The rule of divinity is golden; to be wise and true re- 3 joices every heart. But evil influences waver the scales of justice and mercy. No personal considerations should allow any root of bitterness to spring up between Chris- 6 tian Scientists, nor cause any misapprehension as to the motives of others. We must love our enemies, and con- tinue to do so unto the end. By the love of God we can 9 cancel error in our own hearts, and blot it out of others. Sooner or later the eyes of sinful mortals must be opened to see every error they possess, and the way out of it; and 12 they will "flee as a bird to your mountain," away from the enemy of sinning sense, stubborn will, and every im- perfection in the land of Sodom, and find rescue and refuge 15 in Truth and Love. Every loving sacrifice for the good of others is known to God, and the wrath of man cannot hide it from Him. 18 God has appointed for Christian Scientists high tasks, and will not release them from the strict performance of each one of them. The students must now fight their 21 own battles. I recommend that Scientists draw no lines whatever between one person and another, but think, speak, teach, and write the truth of Christian Science 24 without reference to right or wrong personality in this field of labor. Leave the distinctions of individual char- acter and the discriminations and guidance thereof to No and Yes by Mary Baker Eddy 8 1 the Father, whose wisdom is unerring and whose love is universal. 3 We should endeavor to be long-suffering, faithful, and charitable with all. To this small effort let us add one more privilege — namely, silence whenever it can substi- 6 tute censure. Avoid voicing error; but utter the truth of God and the beauty of holiness, the joy of Love and "the peace of God, that passeth all understanding," recom- 9 mending to all men fellowship in the bonds of Christ. Advise students to rebuke each other always in love, as I have rebuked them. Having discharged this duty, coun- 12 sel each other to work out his own salvation, without fear or doubt, knowing that God will make the wrath of man to praise Him, and that the remainder thereof He will 15 restrain. We can rejoice that every germ of goodness will at last struggle into freedom and greatness, and every sin will so punish itself that it will bow down to the command- 18 ments of Christ, — Truth and Love. I enjoin it upon my students to hold no controversy or enmity over doctrines and traditions, or over the miscon- 21 ceptions of Christian Science, but to work, watch, and pray for the amelioration of sin, sickness, and death. If one be found who is too blind for instruction, no longer cast 24 your pearls before this state of mortal mind, lest it turn and rend you; but quietly, with benediction and hope, let the unwise pass by, while you walk on in equanimity, 27 and with increased power, patience, and understanding, gained from your forbearance. This counsel is not new, No and Yes by Mary Baker Eddy 9 1 as my Christian students can testify; and if it had been heeded in times past it would have prevented, to a great 3 extent, the factions which have sprung up among Scientists to the hindrance of the Cause of Truth. It is true that the mistakes, prejudices, and errors of one class of thinkers 6 must not be introduced or established among another class who are clearer and more conscientious in their convic- tions; but this one thing can be done, and should be: let 9 your opponents alone, and use no influence to prevent their legitimate action from their own standpoint of ex- perience, knowing, as you should, that God will well 12 regenerate and separate wisely and finally; whereas you may err in effort, and lose your fruition. Hoping to pacify repeated complaints and murmurings 15 against too great leniency, on my part, towards some of my students who fall into error, I have opposed occa- sionally and strongly — especially in the first edition of 18 this little work — existing wrongs of the nature referred to. But I now point steadfastly to the power of grace to overcome evil with good. God will "furnish a table in 21 the wilderness" and show the power of Love. Science is not the shibboleth of a sect or the caba- listic insignia of philosophy; it excludes all error and 24 includes all Truth. More mistakes are made in its name than this period comprehends. Divinely defined, Science is the atmosphere of God; humanly construed, and ac- 27 cording to Webster, it is "knowledge, duly arranged and referred to general truths and principles on which it is No and Yes by Mary Baker Eddy 10 1 founded, and from which it is derived." I employ this awe-filled word in both a divine and human sense; but 3 I insist that Christian Science is demonstrably as true, relative to the unseen verities of being, as any proof that can be given of the completeness of Science. 6 The two largest words in the vocabulary of thought are "Christian" and "Science." The former is the highest style of man; the latter reveals and interprets God and 9 man; it aggregates, amplifies, unfolds, and expresses the ALL-God. The life of Christ is the predicate and postu- late of all that I teach, and there is but one standard 12 statement, one rule, and one Principle for all scientific truth. My hygienic system rests on Mind, the eternal Truth. 15 What is termed matter, or relates to its so-called attributes, is a self-destroying error. When a so-called material sense is lost, and Truth restores that lost sense, — on the basis 18 that all consciousness is Mind and eternal, — the former position, that sense is organic and material, is proven erroneous. 21 The feasibility and immobility of Christian Science unveil the true idea, — namely, that earth's discords have not the reality of Mind in the Science of being; and this 24 idea — dematerializing and spiritualizing mortals — turns like the needle to the pole all hope and faith to God, based as it is on His omnipotence and omnipresence. 27 Eternal harmony, perpetuity, and perfection, constitute the phenomena of being, governed by the immutable and No and Yes by Mary Baker Eddy 11 1 eternal laws of God; whereas matter and human will, intellect, desire, and fear, are not the creators, controllers, 3 nor destroyers of life or its harmonies. Man has an im- mortal Soul, a divine Principle, and an eternal being. Man has perpetual individuality; and God's laws, and 6 their intelligent and harmonious action, constitute his in- dividuality in the Science of Soul. In its literary expression, my system of Christian meta- 9 physics is hampered by material terms, which must be used to indicate thoughts that are to be understood meta- physically. As a Science, this system is held back by the 12 common ignorance of what it is and what it does, and (worse still) by those who come falsely in its name. To be appreciated, Science must be understood and consci- 15 entiously introduced. If the Bible and Science and Health had the place in schools of learning that physiology oc- cupies, they would revolutionize and reform the world, 18 through the power of Christ. It is true that it requires more study to understand and demonstrate what these works teach, than to learn theology, physiology, or physics; 21 because they teach divine Science, with fixed Principle, given rule, and unmistakable proof. Ancient and modern human philosophy are inadequate 24 to grasp the Principle of Christian Science, or to demon- strate it. Revelation shows this Principle, and will rescue reason from the thrall of error. Revelation must subdue 27 the sophistry of intellect, and spiritualize consciousness with the dictum and the demonstration of Truth and Love. No and Yes by Mary Baker Eddy 12 1 Christian Science Mind-healing can only be gained by working from a purely Christian standpoint. Then it 3 heals the sick and exalts the race. The essence of this Science is right thinking and right acting — leading us to see spirituality and to be spiritual, to understand and to 6 demonstrate God. The Massachusetts Metaphysical College and Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston, were the outgrowth of the 9 author's religious experience. After a lifetime of ortho- doxy on the platform of doctrines, rites, and ceremonies, it became a sacred duty for her to impart to others this 12 new-old knowledge of God. The same affection, desire, and motives which have stim- ulated true Christianity in all ages, and given impulse to 15 goodness, in or out of the Church, have nerved her pur- pose to build on the new-born conception of the Christ, as Jesus declared himself, — namely, "the way, the truth, 18 and the life." Living a true life, casting out evil, healing the sick, and preaching the gospel of Truth, — these are the ends of Christianity. This divine way impels a spirit- 21 ualization of thought and method, beyond doctrine and ritual; and in nothing else has she departed from the old landmarks. 24 The unveiled spiritual signification of the Word so en- larges our sense of God that it makes both sense and Soul, man and Life, immaterial, though still individual. It re- 27 moves all limits from divine power. God must be found all instead of a part of being, and man the reflection of No and Yes by Mary Baker Eddy 13 1 His power and goodness. This Science rebukes sin with its own nothingness, and thus destroys sin quickly and 3 utterly. It makes disease unreal, and this heals it. The demonstration of moral and physical growth, and a scientific deduction from the Principle of all harmony, de- 6 clare both the Principle and idea to be divine. If this be true, then death must be swallowed up in Life, and the prophecy of Jesus fulfilled, "Whosoever liveth and be- 9 lieveth in me shall never die." Though centuries passed after those words were originally uttered, before this re- appearing of Truth, and though the hiatus be longer still 12 before that saying is demonstrated in Life that knows no death, the declaration is nevertheless true, and remains a clear and profound deduction from Christian Science. 15 IS CHRISTIAN SCIENCE OF THE SAME LINEAGE AS SPIRITUALISM OR THEOSOPHY? Science is not susceptible of being held as a mere theory. 18 It is hoary with time. It takes hold of eternity, voices the infinite, and governs the universe. No greater opposites can be conceived of, physically, morally, and spiritually, 21 than Christian Science, spiritualism, and theosophy. Science and Health has effected a revolution in the minds of thinkers on the subject of mediumship, and given 24 impulse to reason and revelation, goodness and virtue. A theory may be sound in spots, and sparkle like a diamond, while other parts of it have no lustre. Christian Science No and Yes by Mary Baker Eddy 14 1 is sound in every part. It is neither warped nor miscon- ceived, when properly demonstrated. If a spiritualist 3 medium understood the Science of Mind-healing, he would know that between those who have and those who have not passed the transition called death, there can be 6 no interchange of consciousness, and that all sensible phe- nomena are merely subjective states of mortal mind. Theosophy is a corruption of Judaism. This corruption 9 had a renewal in the Neoplatonic philosophy; but it sprang from the Oriental philosophy of Brahmanism, and blends with its magic and enchantments. Theosophy is no more 12 allied to Christian Science than the odor of the upas-tree is to the sweet breath of springtide, or the brilliant cor- uscations of the northern sky are to solar heat and 15 light. IS CHRISTIAN SCIENCE FROM BENEATH, AND NOT FROM ABOVE? 18 Hear the words of our Master: "Go ye into all the world"! "Heal the sick, cast out devils"! Christian Scientists, perhaps more than any other religious sect, are 21 obeying these commands; and the injunctions are not confined to Jesus' students in that age, but they extend to this age, — to as many as shall believe on him. The 24 demand and example of Jesus were not from beneath. Are frozen dogmas, persistent persecution, and the doc- trine of eternal damnation, from above? Are the dews No and Yes by Mary Baker Eddy 15 1 of divine Truth, falling on the sick and sinner, to heal them, from beneath? "By their fruits ye shall know 3 them." Reading my books, without prejudice, would convince all that their purpose is right. The comprehension of my 6 teachings would enable any one to prove these books to be filled with blessings for the whole human family. Fa- tiguing Bible translations and voluminous commentaries 9 are employed to explain and prop old creeds, and they have the civil and religious arms in their defense; then why should not these be equally extended to support the 12 Christianity that heals the sick? The notions of person- ality to be found in creeds are far more mystic than Mind-healing. It is no easy matter to believe there are 15 three persons in one person, and that one person is cast out of another person. These conceptions of Deity and devil presuppose an impotent God and an incredible 18 Satan. IS CHRISTIAN SCIENCE PANTHEISTIC? Christian Science refutes pantheism, finds Spirit neither 21 in matter nor in the modes of mortal mind. It shows that matter and mortal mind have neither origin nor ex- istence in the eternal Mind. Thinking otherwise is what 24 estranges mortals from divine Life and Love. God is All-in-all. He is Spirit; and in nothing is He unlike Him- self. Nothing that "worketh or maketh a lie" is to be No and Yes by Mary Baker Eddy 16 1 found in the divine consciousness. For God to know, is to be; that is, what He knows must truly and eternally 3 exist. If He knows matter, and matter can exist in Mind, then mortality and discord must be eternal. He is Mind; and whatever He knows is made manifest, and must be 6 Truth. If God knows evil even as a false claim, this knowledge would manifest evil in Him and proceeding from Him. 9 Christian Science shows that matter, evil, sin, sickness, and death are but negations of Spirit, Truth, and Life, which are positives that cannot be gainsaid. The subjective 12 states of evil, called mortal mind or matter, are negatives destitute of time and space; for there is none beside God or Spirit and the idea of Spirit. 15 This infinite logic is the infinite light, — uncompre- hended, yet forever giving forth more light, because it has no darkness to emit. Mortals do not understand the 18 All; hence their inference of some other existence beside God and His true likeness, — of something unlike Him. He who is All, understands all. He can have no knowl- 21 edge or inference but His own consciousness, and can take in no more than all. The mists of matter — sin, sickness, and death — dis- 24 appear in proportion as mortals approach Spirit, which is the reality of being. It is not enough to say that matter is the substratum of evil, and that its highest attenuation is 27 mortal mind; for there is, strictly speaking, no mortal mind. Mind is immortal. Death is the consequent of an No and Yes by Mary Baker Eddy 17 1 antecedent false assumption of the realness of something unreal, material, and mortal. If God knows the antece- 3 dent, He must produce its consequences. From this logic there is no escape. Matter, or evil, is the absence of Spirit or good. Their nothingness is thus proven; for God is 6 good, ever-present, and All. "In Him we live, and move, and have our being;" con- sequently it is impossible for the true man — who is a 9 spiritual and individual being, created in the eternal Science of being — to be conscious of aught but good. God's image and likeness can never be less than a good 12 man; and for man to be more than God's likeness is impossible. Man is the climax of creation; and God is not without an ever-present witness, testifying of Himself. 15 Matter, or any mode of mortal mind, is neither part nor parcel of divine consciousness and God's verity. In Science there is no fallen state of being; for therein 18 is no inverted image of God, no escape from the focal radiation of the infinite. Hence the unreality of error, and the truth of the Scripture, that there is "none beside 21 Him." If mortals could grasp these two words all and nothing, this mystery of a God who has no knowledge of sin would disappear, and the eternal, infinite harmony 24 would be fathomed. If God could know a false claim, false knowledge would be a part of His consciousness. Then evil would be as real as good, sickness as real as 27 health, death as real as Life; and sickness, sin, and death would be as eternal as God. No and Yes by Mary Baker Eddy 18 1 IS CHRISTIAN SCIENCE BLASPHEMOUS? Blasphemy has never diminished sin and sickness, nor 3 acknowledged God in all His ways. Blasphemy rebukes not the godless lie that denies Him as All-in-all, nor does it ascribe to Him all presence, power, and glory. Chris- 6 tian Science does this. If Science lacked the proof of its origin in God, it would be self-destructive, for it rests alone on the demonstration of God's supremacy and omnipo- 9 tence. Right thinking and right acting, physical and moral harmony, come with Science, and the secret of its presence lies in the universal need of better health and 12 morals. Human theories, when weighed in the balance, are found unequal to the demonstration of divine Life and 15 Love; and their highest endeavors are, to divine Science, what a child's love of pictures is to art. A child, in his ignorance, may imagine the face of Dante to be the rapt 18 face of Jesus. Thus falsely may the human conceive of the Divine. If the schoolmaster is not Christ, the school gets things wrong, and knows it not; but the teacher is 21 morally responsible. Good health and a more spiritual religion are the com- mon wants; and these wants have wrought this moral 24 result, — that the so-called mortal mind asks for what Mind alone can supply. This demand militates against the so-called demands of matter, and regulates the present No and Yes by Mary Baker Eddy 19 1 high premium on Mind-healing. If the uniform moral and spiritual, as well as physical, effects of Christian Sci- 3 ence were lacking, the premium would go down. That it continues to rise, and the demand to increase, shows its real value to the race. Even doctors will agree that in- 6 fidelity, ignorance, and quackery have never met the grow- ing wants of humanity. Christian Science is no "Boston craze;" it is the sober second thought of advancing 9 humanity. IS THERE A PERSONAL DEITY? God is infinite. He is neither a limited mind nor a 12 limited body. God is Love; and Love is Principle, not person. What the person of the infinite is, we know not; but we are gratefully and lovingly conscious of the father- 15 liness of this Supreme Being. God is individual, and man is His individualized idea. While material man and the physical senses receive no spiritual idea, and feel no sen- 18 sation of divine Love, spiritual man and his spiritual senses are drinking in the nature and essence of the indi- vidual infinite. A sinful sense is incompetent to understand 21 the realities of being, — that Life is God, and that man is in His image and likeness. A sinner can take no cog- nizance of the noumenon or the phenomena of Spirit; 24 but leaving sin, sense rises to the fulness of the stature of man in Christ. Person is formed after the manner of mortal man, so No and Yes by Mary Baker Eddy 20 1 far as he can conceive of personality. Limitless person- ality is inconceivable. His person and perfection are 3 neither self-created, nor discerned through imperfection; and of God as a person, human reason, imagination, and revelation give us no knowledge. Error would fashion 6 Deity in a manlike mould, while Truth is moulding a Godlike man. When the term divine Principle is used to signify Deity 9 it may seem distant or cold, until better apprehended. This Principle is Mind, substance, Life, Truth, Love. When understood, Principle is found to be the only term 12 that fully conveys the ideas of God, — one Mind, a perfect man, and divine Science. As the divine Principle is com- prehended, God's omnipotence and omnipresence will 15 dawn on mortals, and the notion of an everywhere-present body — or of an infinite Mind starting from a finite body, and returning to it — will disappear. 18 Ever-present Love must seem ever absent to ever-present selfishness or material sense. Hence this asking amiss and receiving not, and the common idolatry of man- 21 worship. In divine Science, God is recognized as the only power, presence, and glory. Adam's mistiness and Satan's reasoning, ever since the 24 flood, — when specimens of every kind emerged from the ark, — have run through the veins of all human philoso- phy. Human reason is a blind guide, a continued series 27 of mortal hypotheses, antagonistic to Revelation and Sci- ence. It is continually straying into forbidden by-paths No and Yes by Mary Baker Eddy 21 1 of sensualism, contrary to the life and teachings of Jesus and Paul, and the vision of the Apocalypse. Human 3 philosophy has ninety-nine parts of error to the one- hundredth part of Truth, — an unsafe decoction for the race. The Science that Jesus demonstrated, whose views 6 of Truth Confucius and Plato but dimly discerned, Science and Health interprets. It was not a search after wisdom; it was wisdom, and it grasped in spiritual law the uni- 9 verse, — all time, space, immortality, thought, extension. This Science demonstrated the Principle of all phenomena, identity, individuality, law; and showed man as reflect- 12 ing God and the divine capacity. Human philosophy would dethrone perfection, and substitute matter and evil for divine means and ends. 15 Human philosophy has an undeveloped God, who un- folds Himself through material modes, wherein the human and divine mingle in the same realm and consciousness. 18 This is rank infidelity; because by it we lose God's ways and perpetuate the supposed power and reality of evil ad infinitum. Christian Science rends this veil in the pantheon 21 of many gods, and reproduces the teachings of Jesus, whose philosophy is incontestable, bears the strain of time, and brings in the glories of eternity; "for other foundation 24 can no man lay than that is laid, which is Jesus Christ." Divine philosophy is demonstrably the true idea of the Christ, wherein Principle heals and saves. A philosophy 27 which cannot heal the sick has little resemblance to Sci- ence, and is, to say the least, like a cloud without rain, No and Yes by Mary Baker Eddy 22 1 "driven about by every wind of doctrine." Such phi- losophy has certainly not touched the hem of the Christ 3 garment. Leibnitz, Descartes, Fichte, Hegel, Spinoza, Bishop Berkeley, were once clothed with a "brief authority;" 6 but Berkeley ended his metaphysical theory with a treatise on the healing properties of tar-water, and Hegel was an inveterate snuff-taker. The circumlocution and cold cate- 9 gories of Kant fail to improve the conditions of mortals, morally, spiritually, or physically. Such miscalled meta- physical systems are reeds shaken by the wind. Com- 12 pared with the inspired wisdom and infinite meaning of the Word of Truth, they are as moonbeams to the sun, or as Stygian night to the kindling dawn. 15 IS THERE A PERSONAL DEVIL? No man hath seen the person of good or of evil. Each is greater than the corporeality we behold. 18 "He cast out devils." This record shows that the term devil is generic, being used in the plural number. From this it follows that there is more than one devil. That 21 Jesus cast several persons out of another person, is not stated, and is impossible. Hence the passage must refer to the evils which were cast out. 24 Jesus defined devil as a mortal who is full of evil. "Have I not chosen you twelve, and one of you is a devil?" His definition of evil indicated his ability to cast it out. An No and Yes by Mary Baker Eddy 23 1 incorrect concept of the nature of evil hinders the destruc- tion of evil. To conceive of God as resembling — in per- 3 sonality, or form — the personality that Jesus condemned as devilish, is fraught with spiritual danger. Evil can neither grasp the prerogative of God nor make evil om- 6 nipotent and omnipresent. Jesus said to Peter, "Get thee behind me, Satan;" but he to whom our Lord gave the keys of the kingdom could 9 not have been wholly evil, and therefore was not a devil, after the accepted definition. Out of the Magdalen, Jesus cast seven devils; but not one person was named among 12 them. According to Crabtre, these devils were the dis- eases Jesus cast out. The most eminent divines, in Europe and America, con- 15 cede that the Scriptures have both a literal and a moral meaning. Which of the two is the more important to gain, — the literal or the moral sense of the word devil, — in 18 order to cast out this devil? Evil is a quality, not an individual. As mortals, we need to discern the claims of evil, and to 21 fight these claims, not as realities, but as illusions; but Deity can have no such warfare against Himself. Knowl- edge of a man's physical personality is not sufficient to 24 inform us as to the amount of good or evil he possesses. Hence we cannot understand God or man, through the person of either. God is All-in-all; but He is definite and 27 individual, the omnipresent and omniscient Mind; and man's individuality is God's own image and likeness, — No and Yes by Mary Baker Eddy 24 1 even the immeasurable idea of divine Mind. In the Science of good, evil loses all place, person, and power. 3 According to Spinoza's philosophy God is amplification. He is in all things, and therefore He is in evil in human thought. He is extension, of whatever character. Also, 6 according to Spinoza, man is an animal vegetable, devel- oped through the lower orders of matter and mortal mind. All these vagaries are at variance with my system of meta- 9 physics, which rests on God as One and All, and denies the actual existence of both matter and evil. According to false philosophy and scholastic theology, God is three 12 persons in one person. By the same token, evil is not only as real as good, but much more real, since evil subordi- nates good in personality. 15 The claims of evil become both less and more in Chris- tian Science, than in human philosophies or creeds: more, because the evil that is hidden by dogma and human rea- 18 son is uncovered by Science; and less, because evil, being thus uncovered, is found out, and exposure is nine points of destruction. Then appears the grand verity of Chris- 21 tian Science: namely, that evil has no claims and was never a claimant; for behold evil (or devil) is, as Jesus said, "a murderer from the beginning, and the truth abode 24 not in him." There was never a moment in which evil was real. This great fact concerning all error brings with it another and 27 more glorious truth, that good is supreme. As there is none beside Him, and He is all good, there can be no evil. No and Yes by Mary Baker Eddy 25 1 Simply uttering this great thought is not enough! We must live it, until God becomes the All and Only of our 3 being. Having won through great tribulation this cardinal point of divine Science, St. Paul said, "But now we are delivered from the law, that being dead wherein we were 6 held; that we should serve in newness of spirit, and not in the oldness of the letter." IS MAN A PERSON? 9 Man is more than physical personality, or what we cog- nize through the material senses. Mind is more than mat- ter, even as the infinite idea of Truth is beyond a finite 12 belief. Man outlives finite mortal definitions of himself, according to a law of "the survival of the fittest." Man is the eternal idea of his divine Principle, or Father. He is 15 neither matter nor a mode of mortal mind, for he is spir- itual and eternal, an immortal mode of the divine Mind. Man is the image and likeness of God, coexistent and 18 coeternal with Him. Man is not absorbed in Deity; for he is forever individ- ual; but what this everlasting individuality is, remains to 21 be learned. Mortals have not seen it. That which is born of the flesh is not man's eternal identity. Spiritual and immortal man alone is God's likeness, and that which is 24 mortal is not man in a spiritually scientific sense. A material, sinful mortal is but the counterfeit of immortal man. No and Yes by Mary Baker Eddy 26 1 The mind-quacks believe that mortal man is identical with immortal man, and that the immortal is inside the 3 mortal; that good and evil blend; that matter and Spirit are one; and that Soul, or Spirit, is subdivided into spirits, or souls, — alias gods. This infantile talk about Mind- 6 healing is no more identical with Christian Science than the babe is identical with the adult, or the human belief resembles the divine idea. Hence it is impossible for those 9 holding such material and mortal views to demonstrate my metaphysics. Theirs is the sensuous thought, which brings forth its own sensuous conception. Mine is the 12 spiritual idea which transfigures thought. All real being represents God, and is in Him. In this Science of being, man can no more relapse or collapse 15 from perfection, than his divine Principle, or Father, can fall out of Himself into something below infinitude. Man's real ego, or selfhood, is goodness. If man's individuality 18 were evil, he would be annihilated, for evil is self-destroying. Man's individual being must reflect the supreme indi- vidual Being, to be His image and likeness; and this 21 individuality never originated in molecule, corpuscle, ma- teriality, or mortality. God holds man in the eternal bonds of Science, — in the immutable harmony of divine 24 law. Man is a celestial; and in the spiritual universe he is forever individual and forever harmonious. "If God so clothe the grass of the field, . . . shall He not 27 much more clothe you, O ye of little faith?" Sin must be obsolete, — dust returning to dust, noth- No and Yes by Mary Baker Eddy 27 1 ingness to nothingness. Sin is not Mind; it is but the sup- position that there is more than one Mind. It issues 3 a false claim; and the claim, being worthless, is in reality no claim whatever. Matter is not Mind, to claim aught; but Mind is God, and evil finds no place in good. When 6 we get near enough to God to see this, the springtide of Truth in Christian Science will burst upon us in the similitude of the Apocalyptic pictures. No night will be 9 there, and there will be no more sea. There will be no need of the sun, for Spirit will be the light of the city, and matter will be proved a myth. Until centuries pass, and 12 this vision of Truth is fully interpreted by divine Science, this prophecy will be scoffed at; but it is just as veritable now as it can be then. Science, divine Science, presents 15 the grand and eternal verities of God and man as the divine Mind and that Mind's idea. Mortal man is the antipode of immortal man, and the 18 two should not be confounded. Bishop Foster said, in a lecture in Boston, "No man living hath yet seen man." This material sinful personality, which we misname man, 21 is what St. Paul terms "the old man and his deeds," to be "put off." Who can say what the absolute personality of God or 24 man is? Who living hath seen God or a perfect man? In presence of such thoughts take off thy shoes and tread lightly, for this is holy ground. Surely the probation 27 of mortals must go on after the change called death, that they may learn the definition of immortal being; or else No and Yes by Mary Baker Eddy 28 1 their present mistakes would extinguish human existence. How long this false sense remains after the transition called 3 death, no mortal knoweth; but this is sure, that the mists of error, sooner or later, will melt in the fervent heat of suffering, mortality will burst the barriers of sense, and 6 man be found perfect and eternal. Of his intermediate conditions — the purifying processes and terrible revolu- tions necessary to effect this end — I am ignorant. 9 Inasmuch as these momentous facts in the Science of being must be learned some time, now is the most accept- able time for beginning the lesson. If Science is pointing 12 the way, and is found to bring with it health, holiness, and immortality, then to-day is none too soon for entering this path. The proof that Christian Science is the way of sal- 15 vation given by Christ, I consider well established. The present, as well as the future, reveals the fact that Truth is never understood too soon. 18 Has Truth, as demonstrated by Jesus, reappeared? Study Christian Science and practise it, and you will know that Truth has reappeared. What is demonstrably 21 true cannot be gainsaid; but getting the letter and omitting the spirit of this Science is neither the comprehension of its Principle nor the practice of its Life. 24 HAS MAN A SOUL? The Scriptures inform us that "the soul that sinneth, it shall die." Here soul means sense and organic life; and No and Yes by Mary Baker Eddy 29 1 this passage refers to the Jewish law, that a mortal should be put to death for his own sin, but not for another's. 3 Not Soul, but mortal sense, sins and dies. Immortal man has immortal Soul and a deathless sense of being. Mortal man has but a false sense of Soul and body. He believes 6 that Spirit, or Soul, exists in matter. This is pantheism, and is not the Science of Soul. The mind-quacks have so slight a knowledge of Soul that they believe material 9 and sinning sense to be soul; and then they doctor this soul as if it were not even a material sense. In Dr. Gordon's sermon on The Ministry of Healing, 12 he said, "The forgiven soul in a sick body is not half a man." Is this pantheistic statement sound theology, — that Soul is in matter, and the immortal part of man a sin- 15 ner? Is not this a disparagement of the person of man and a denial of God's power? Better far that we impute such doctrines to mortal opinion than to the divine Word. 18 To my sense, such a statement is a shocking reflection on the divine power. A mortal pardoned by God is not sick, he is made whole. He in whom sin, disease, and 21 death are destroyed, is more than a fraction of himself. Such sermons, though clad in soft raiment, are spirit- less waifs, literary driftwood on the ocean of thought; 24 while Truth walks triumphantly over the waves of sin, sickness, and death. No and Yes by Mary Baker Eddy 30 1 IS SIN FORGIVEN? The law of Life and Truth is the law of Christ, destroy- 3 ing all sense of sin and death. It does more than forgive the false sense named sin, for it pursues and punishes it, and will not let sin go until it is destroyed, — until nothing 6 is left to be forgiven, to suffer, or to be punished. For- given thus, sickness and sin have no relapse. God's law reaches and destroys evil by virtue of the allness of God. 9 He need not know the evil He destroys, any more than the legislator need know the criminal who is punished by the law enacted. God's law is in three words, "I am All;" 12 and this perfect law is ever present to rebuke any claim of another law. God pities our woes with the love of a Father for His child, — not by becoming human, and 15 knowing sin, or naught, but by removing our knowledge of what is not. He could not destroy our woes totally if He possessed any knowledge of them. His sympathy 18 is divine, not human. It is Truth's knowledge of its own infinitude which forbids the genuine existence of even a claim to error. This knowledge is light wherein there 21 is no darkness, — not light holding darkness within itself. The consciousness of light is like the eternal law of God, revealing Him and nothing else. 24 Sympathy with sin, sorrow, and sickness would dethrone God as Truth, for Truth has no sympathy for error. In Science, the cure of the sick demonstrates this grand No and Yes by Mary Baker Eddy 31 1 verity of Christian Science, that you cannot eradicate dis- ease if you admit that God sends it or sees it. Material 3 and mortal mind-healing (so-called) has for ages been a pretender, but has not healed mortals; and they are yet sick and sinful. 6 Disease and sin appear to-day in subtler forms than they did yesterday. They progress and will multiply into worse forms, until it is understood that disease and sin are 9 unreal, unknown to Truth, and never actual persons or real facts. Our phraseology varies. To me divine pardon is that 12 divine presence which is the sure destruction of sin; and I insist on the destruction of sin as the only full proof of its pardon. "For this purpose the Son of God was mani- 15 fested, that he might destroy the works of the devil" (1 John iii. 8). Jesus cast out evils, mediating between what is and is 18 not, until a perfect consciousness is attained. He healed disease as he healed sin; but he treated them both, not as in or of matter, but as mortal beliefs to be 21 exterminated. Physical and mental healing were one and the same with this master Metaphysician. If the evils called sin, sickness, and death had been forgiven 24 in the generally accepted sense, they would have returned, to be again forgiven; but Jesus said to disease: "Come out of him, and enter no more into him." He said also: 27 "If a man keep my saying, he shall never see death;" and "Whatsoever thou shalt bind on earth shall be bound No and Yes by Mary Baker Eddy 32 1 in heaven." The misinterpretation of such passages has retarded the progress of Christianity and the spirituali- 3 zation of the race. A magistrate's pardon may encourage a criminal to repeat the offense; because forgiveness, in the popular 6 sense of the word, can neither extinguish a crime nor the motives leading to it. The belief in sin — its pleasure, pain, or power — must suffer, until it is self-destroyed. 9 "Whatsoever a man soweth, that shall he also reap." IS THERE ANY SUCH THING AS SIN? Frequently when I touch this subject my meaning is 12 ignorantly or maliciously misconstrued. Christian Science Mind-healing lifts with a steady arm, and cleaves sin with a broad battle-axe. It gives the lie to sin, in the spirit of 15 Truth; but other theories make sin true. Jesus declared that the devil was "a liar, and the father of it." A lie is negation, — alias nothing, or the opposite of something. 18 Good is great and real. Hence its opposite, named evil, must be small and unreal. When this sense is attained, we shall no longer be the servants of sin, and shall cease 21 to love it. The domination of good destroys the sense of evil. To illustrate: It seems a great evil to belie and belittle Chris- 24 tian Science, and persecute a Cause which is healing its thousands and rapidly diminishing the percentage of sin. But reduce this evil to its lowest terms, nothing, and slander No and Yes by Mary Baker Eddy 33 1 loses its power to harm; for even the wrath of man shall praise Him. The reduction of evil, in Science, gives the 3 dominance to God, and must lead us to bless those who curse, that thus we may overcome evil with good. If the Bible and my work Science and Health had their 6 rightful place in schools of learning, they would revolu- tionize the world by advancing the kingdom of Christ. It requires sacrifice, struggle, prayer, and watchfulness 9 to understand and demonstrate what these volumes teach, because they involve divine Science, with fixed Principle, a given rule, and unmistakable proof. 12 IS THERE NO SACRIFICIAL ATONEMENT? Self-sacrifice is the highway to heaven. The sacri- fice of our blessed Lord is undeniable, and it was a million 15 times greater than the brief agony of the cross; for that would have been insufficient to insure the glory his sacri- fice brought and the good it wrought. The spilling of 18 human blood was inadequate to represent the blood of Christ, the outpouring love that sustains man's at-one- ment with God; though shedding human blood brought 21 to light the efficacy of divine Life and Love and its power over death. Jesus' sacrifice stands preeminently amidst physical suffering and human woe. The glory of human 24 life is in overcoming sickness, sin, and death. Jesus suf- fered for all mortals to bring in this glory; and his pur- pose was to show them that the way out of the flesh, out No and Yes by Mary Baker Eddy 34 1 of the delusion of all human error, must be through the baptism of suffering, leading up to health, harmony, and 3 heaven. We shall leave the ceremonial law when we gain the truer sense of following Christ in spirit, and we shall no 6 longer venture to materialize the spiritual and infinite meaning and efficacy of Truth and Love, and the sacrifice that Jesus made for us, by commemorating his death 9 with a material rite. Jesus said: "The hour cometh, and now is, when the true worshippers shall worship the Father in spirit and in truth." They drink the cup of Christ and 12 are baptized in the purification of persecution who discern his true merit, — the unseen glory of suffering for others. Physical torture affords but a slight illustration of the 15 pangs which come to one upon whom the world of sense falls with its leaden weight in the endeavor to crush out of a career its divine destiny. 18 The blood of Christ speaketh better things than that of Abel. The real atonement — so infinitely beyond the heathen conception that God requires human blood to 21 propitiate His justice and bring His mercy — needs to be understood. The real blood or Life of Spirit is not yet discerned. Love bruised and bleeding, yet mounting to 24 the throne of glory in purity and peace, over the steps of uplifted humanity, — this is the deep significance of the blood of Christ. Nameless woe, everlasting victories, are 27 the blood, the vital currents of Christ Jesus' life, purchas- ing the freedom of mortals from sin and death. No and Yes by Mary Baker Eddy 35 1 This blood of Jesus is everything to human hope and faith. Without it, how poor the precedents of Christian- 3 ity! What manner of Science were Christian Science without the power to demonstrate the Principle of such Life; and what hope have mortals but through deep hu- 6 mility and adoration to reach the understanding of this Principle! When human struggles cease, and mortals yield lovingly to the purpose of divine Love, there will be 9 no more sickness, sorrow, sin, and death. He who pointed the way of Life conquered also the drear subtlety of death. It was not to appease the wrath of God, but to show the 12 allness of Love and the nothingness of hate, sin, and death, that Jesus suffered. He lived that we also might live. He suffered, to show mortals the awful price paid by sin, and 15 how to avoid paying it. He atoned for the terrible un- reality of a supposed existence apart from God. He suffered because of the shocking human idolatry that 18 presupposes Life, substance, Soul, and intelligence in matter, — which is the antipode of God, and yet governs mankind. The glorious truth of being — namely, that 21 God is the only Mind, Life, substance, Soul — needs no reconciliation with God, for it is one with Him now and forever. 24 Jesus came announcing Truth, and saying not only "the kingdom of God is at hand," but "the kingdom of God is within you." Hence there is no sin, for God's kingdom 27 is everywhere and supreme, and it follows that the human kingdom is nowhere, and must be unreal. Jesus taught No and Yes by Mary Baker Eddy 36 1 and demonstrated the infinite as one, and not as two. He did not teach that there are two deities, — one in- 3 finite and the other finite; for that would be impossible. He knew God as infinite, and therefore as the All-in-all; and we shall know this truth when we awake in the divine 6 likeness. Jesus' true and conscious being never left heaven for earth. It abode forever above, even while mortals believed it was here. He once spoke of himself 9 (John iii. 13) as "the Son of man which is in heaven," — remarkable words, as wholly opposed to the popular view of Jesus' nature. 12 The real Christ was unconscious of matter, of sin, disease, and death, and was conscious only of God, of good, of eternal Life, and harmony. Hence the human 15 Jesus had a resort to his higher self and relation to the Father, and there could find rest from unreal trials in the conscious reality and royalty of his being, — holding 18 the mortal as unreal, and the divine as real. It was this retreat from material to spiritual selfhood which recuper- ated him for triumph over sin, sickness, and death. Had 21 he been as conscious of these evils as he was of God, wherein there is no consciousness of human error, Jesus could not have resisted them; nor could he have conquered 24 the malice of his foes, rolled away the stone from the sepulchre, and risen from human sense to a higher con- cept than that in which he appeared at his birth. 27 Mankind's concept of Jesus was a babe born in a manger, even while the divine and ideal Christ was the Son of God, No and Yes by Mary Baker Eddy 37 1 spiritual and eternal. In human conception God's off- spring had to grow, develop; but in Science his divine 3 nature and manhood were forever complete, and dwelt forever in the Father. Jesus said, "Ye do err, not know- ing the Scriptures, nor the power of God." Mortal thought 6 gives the eternal God and infinite consciousness the license of a short-lived sinner, to begin and end, to know both evil and good; when evil is temporal and God is eternal, — 9 and when, as a sphere of Mind, He cannot know begin- ning or end. The spiritual interpretation of the vicarious atonement 12 of Jesus, in Christian Science, unfolds the full-orbed glory of that event; but to regard this wonder of glory, this most marvellous demonstration, as a personal and material 15 bloodgiving — or as a proof that sin is known to the divine Mind, and that what is unlike God demands His continual presence, knowledge, and power, to meet and 18 master it — would make the atonement to be less than the at-one-ment, whereby the work of Jesus would lose its efficacy and lack the "signs following." 21 From Genesis to Revelation the Scriptures teach an in- finite God, and none beside Him; and on this basis Messiah and prophet saved the sinner and raised the dead, 24 — uplifting the human understanding, buried in a false sense of being. Jesus rendered null and void whatever is unlike God; but he could not have done this if error 27 and sin existed in the Mind of God. What God knows, He also predestinates; and it must be fulfilled. Jesus No and Yes by Mary Baker Eddy 38 1 proved to perfection, so far as this could be done in that age, what Christian Science is to-day proving in a small 3 degree, — the falsity of the evidence of the material senses that sin, sickness, and death are sensible claims, and that God substantiates their evidence by knowing their claim. 6 He established the only true idealism on the basis that God is All, and He is good, and good is Spirit; hence there is no intelligent sin, evil mind or matter: and this is the only 9 true philosophy and realism. This divine mystery of godliness was the rock of Truth, on which he built his Church of the new-born, against which the gates of hell 12 cannot prevail. This Truth is the rock which the builders rejected; but "the same is become the head of the corner." This is 15 the chief corner-stone, the basis and support of creation, the interpreter of one God, the infinity and unity of good. In proportion as mortals approximate the understand- 18 ing of Christian Science, they take hold of harmony, and material incumbrance disappears. Having one God, one Mind, one consciousness, — which includes only His own 21 nature, — and loving your neighbor as yourself, constitute Christian Science, which must demonstrate the nothing- ness of any other state or stage of being. 24 IS THERE NO INTERCESSORY PRAYER? All prayer that is desire is intercessory; but kindling desire loses a part of its purest spirituality if the lips try to No and Yes by Mary Baker Eddy 39 1 express it. It is a truism that we can think more lucidly and profoundly than we can write or speak. The silent 3 intercession and unvoiced imploring is an honest and po- tent prayer to heal and save. The audible prayer may be offered to be heard of men, though ostensibly to catch 6 God's ear, — after the fashion of Baal's prophets, — by speaking loud enough to be heard; but when the heart prays, and not the lips, no dishonesty or vanity influences 9 the petition. Prophet and apostle have glorified God in secret prayer, and He has rewarded them openly. Prayer can neither 12 change God, nor bring His designs into mortal modes; but it can and does change our modes and our false sense of Life, Love, and Truth, uplifting us to Him. Such prayer 15 humiliates, purifies, and quickens activity, in the direction that is unerring. True prayer is not asking God for love; it is learning to 18 love, and to include all mankind in one affection. Prayer is the utilization of the love wherewith He loves us. Prayer begets an awakened desire to be and do good. It makes 21 new and scientific discoveries of God, of His goodness and power. It shows us more clearly than we saw before, what we already have and are; and most of all, it shows 24 us what God is. Advancing in this light, we reflect it; and this light reveals the pure Mind-pictures, in silent prayer, even as photography grasps the solar light to por- 27 tray the face of pleasant thought. What but silent prayer can meet the demand, "Pray No and Yes by Mary Baker Eddy 40 1 without ceasing"? The apostle James said: "Ye ask, and receive not, because ye ask amiss, to consume it on 3 your lusts." Because of vanity and self-righteousness, mortals seek, and expect to receive, a material sense of approval; and they expect also what is impossible, — a 6 material and mortal sense of spiritual and immortal Truth. It is sometimes wise to hide from dull and base ears the 9 pure pearls of awakened consciousness, lest your pearls be trampled upon. Words may belie desire, and pour forth a hypocrite's prayer; but thoughts are our honest 12 conviction. I have no objection to audible prayer of the right kind; but the inaudible is more effectual. I instruct my students to pursue their mental ministra- 15 tions very sacredly, and never to touch the human thought save to issues of Truth; never to trespass mentally on in- dividual rights; never to take away the rights, but only 18 the wrongs of mankind. Otherwise they forfeit their ability to heal in Science. Only when sickness, sin, and fear obstruct the harmony of Mind and body, is it right 21 for one mind to meddle with another mind, and control aright the thought struggling for freedom. It is Truth and Love that cast out fear and heal the sick, 24 and mankind are better because of this. If a change in the religious views of the patient comes with the change to health, our Father has done this; for the human mind 27 and body are made better only by divine influence. No and Yes by Mary Baker Eddy 41 1 SHOULD CHRISTIANS BEWARE OF CHRISTIAN SCIENCE? 3 History repeats itself. The Pharisees of old warned the people to beware of Jesus, and contemptuously called him "this fellow." Jesus said, "For which of these 6 works do ye stone me?" as much as to ask, Is it the work most derided and envied that is most acceptable to God? Not that he would cease to do the will of his Father 9 on account of persecution, but he would repeat his work to the best advantage for mankind and the glory of his Father. 12 There are sinners in all societies, and it is vain to look for perfection in churches or associations. The life of Christ is the perfect example; and to compare mortal 15 lives with this model is to subject them to severe scrutiny. Without question, the subtlest forms of sin are trying to force the doors of Science and enter in; but this white 18 sanctuary will never admit such as come to steal and to rob. Through long ages people have slumbered over Christ's commands, "Go ye into all the world, and preach 21 the gospel;" "Heal the sick, cast out devils;" and now the Church seems almost chagrined that by new discoveries of Truth sin is losing prestige and power. 24 The Rev. Dr. A. J. Gordon, a Boston Baptist clergyman, said in a sermon: "The prayer of faith shall save the sick, and it is doing it to-day; and as the faith of the Church No and Yes by Mary Baker Eddy 42 1 increases, and Christians more and more learn their duty to believe all things written in the Scriptures, will such 3 manifestations of God's power increase among us." Such sentiments are wholesome avowals of Christian Science. God is not unable or unwilling to heal, and mortals are not 6 compelled to have other gods before Him, and employ material forms to meet a mental want. The divine Spirit supplies all human needs. Jesus said to the sick, "Thy 9 sins are forgiven thee; rise up and walk!" God's pardon is the destruction of all "the ills that flesh is heir to." All power belongs to God; and it is not in all the vain 12 power of dogma and philosophy to dispossess the divine Mind of healing power, or to cast out error with error, even in the name and for the sake of Christ, and so heal 15 the sick. While Science is engulfing error in bottomless oblivion, the material senses would enthrone error as om- nipotent and omnipresent, with power to determine the 18 fact and fate to being. It is said that the devil is the ape of God. The lie of evil holds its own by declaring itself both true and good. The path of Christian Science is be- 21 set with false claimants, aping its virtues, but cleaving to their own vices. Denial of the authorship of "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures" would make a 24 lie the author of Truth, and so make Truth itself a lie. A distinguished clergyman came to be healed. He said: "I am suffering from nervous prostration, and have to eat 27 beefsteak and drink strong coffee to support me through a sermon." Here a skeptic might well ask if the atone- No and Yes by Mary Baker Eddy 43 1 ment had lost its efficacy for him, and if Christ's power to heal was not equal to the power of daily meat and drink. 3 The power of Truth is not contingent on matter. Our Master said, "Come unto me, all ye that labor and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest." Truth rebukes 6 error; and whether stall-fed or famishing, theology needs Truth to stimulate and sustain a good sermon. A lady said: "Only He who knows all things can esti- 9 mate the good your books are doing." A distinguished Doctor of Divinity said: "Your book leavens my sermons." 12 The following extract from a letter is a specimen of those received daily: "Your book Science and Health is healing the sick, binding up the broken-hearted, preach- 15 ing deliverance to the captive, convicting the infidel, alarm- ing the hypocrite, and quickening the Christian." Christian Science Mind-healing is dishonored by those 18 who take it up from mercenary motives, for wealth and fame, or think to build a baseless fabric of their own on another's foundation. They cannot put the "new wine 21 into old bottles;" they can never engraft Truth into error. Such students come to my College to learn a system which they go away to disgrace. Stealing or garbling my state- 24 ments of Mind-science will never prevent or reconstruct the wrecks of "isms" and help humanity. Science often suffers blame through the sheer ignorance 27 of people, while envy and hatred bark and bite at its heels. A man's inability to heal, on the Principle of Christian No and Yes by Mary Baker Eddy 44 1 Science, substantiates his ignorance of its Principle and practice, and incapacitates him for correct comment. 3 This failure should make him modest. Christian Science involves a new language, and a higher demonstration of medicine and religion. It is the "new 6 tongue" of Truth, having its best interpretation in the power of Christianity to heal. My system of Mind-heal- ing swerves not from the highest ethics and from the spirit- 9 ual goal. To climb up by some other way than Truth is to fall. Error has no hobby, however boldly ridden or brilliantly caparisoned, that can leap into the sanctum 12 of Christian Science. In Queen Elizabeth's time Protestantism could sentence men to the dungeon or stake for their religion, and so 15 abrogate the rights of conscience and choke the channels of God. Ecclesiastical tyranny muzzled the mouth lisping God's praise; and instead of healing, it palsied the weak 18 hand outstretched to God. Progress, legitimate to the human race, pours the healing balm of Truth and Love into every wound. It reassures us that no Reign of Terror 21 or rule of error will again unite Church and State, or re- enact, through the civil arm of government, the horrors of religious persecution. 24 The Rev. S. E. Herrick, a Congregational clergyman of Boston, says: "Heretics of yesterday are martyrs to-day." In every age and clime, "On earth peace, good will to- 27 ward men" must be the watchword of Christianity. Jesus said: "I thank Thee, O Father, Lord of heaven No and Yes by Mary Baker Eddy 45 1 and earth, that Thou hast hid these things from the wise and prudent, and hast revealed them unto babes." 3 St. Paul said that without charity we are "as sound- ing brass, or a tinkling cymbal;" and he added: "Charity suffereth long, and is kind; . . . doth not behave itself 6 unseemly, . . . thinketh no evil, . . . but rejoiceth in the truth." To hinder the unfolding truth, to ostracize whatever 9 uplifts mankind, is of course out of the question. Such an attempt indicates weakness, fear, or malice; and such efforts arise from a spiritual lack, felt, though unacknowl- 12 edged. Let it not be heard in Boston that woman, "last at the cross and first at the sepulchre," has no rights which man 15 is bound to respect. In natural law and in religion the right of woman to fill the highest measure of enlightened understanding and the highest places in government, is 18 inalienable, and these rights are ably vindicated by the noblest of both sexes. This is woman's hour, with all its sweet amenities and its moral and religious reforms. 21 Drifting into intellectual wrestlings, we should agree to disagree; and this harmony would anchor the Church in more spiritual latitudes, and so fulfil her destiny. 24 Let the Word have free course and be glorified. The people clamor to leave cradle and swaddling-clothes. The spiritual status is urging its highest demands on mortals, 27 and material history is drawing to a close. Truth cannot be stereotyped; it unfoldeth forever. "One on God's No and Yes by Mary Baker Eddy 46 1 side is a majority;" and "Lo, I am with you alway," is the pledge of the Master. 3 The question now at issue is: Shall we have a prac- tical, spiritual Christianity, with its healing power, or shall we have material medicine and superficial religion? 6 The advancing hope of the race, craving health and holi- ness, halts for a reply; and the reappearing Christ, whose life-giving understanding Christian Science imparts, must 9 answer the constant inquiry: "Art thou he that should come?" Woman should not be ordered to the rear, or laid on the rack, for joining the overture of angels. Theo- 12 logians descant pleasantly upon free moral agency; but they should begin by admitting individual rights. The author's ancestors were among the first settlers of 15 New Hampshire. They reared there the Puritan standard of undefiled religion. As dutiful descendants of Puritans, let us lift their standard higher, rejoicing, as Paul did, 18 that we are free born. Man has a noble destiny; and the full-orbed significance of this destiny has dawned on the sick-bound and sin- 21 enslaved. For the unfolding of this upward tendency to health, greatness, and goodness, I shall continue to labor and wait. |
4 | 04 | Rudimental Divine Science | Show all text | 1 ... Rudimental Divine Science 1 How would you define Christian Science? As the law of God, the law of good, interpreting and 3 demonstrating the divine Principle and rule of universal harmony. What is the Principle of Christian Science? 6 It is God, the Supreme Being, infinite and immortal Mind, the Soul of man and the universe. It is our Father which is in heaven. It is substance, Spirit, Life, Truth, 9 and Love, — these are the deific Principle. Do you mean by this that God is a person? The word person affords a large margin for misappre- 12 hension, as well as definition. In French the equivalent word is personne. In Spanish, Italian, and Latin, it is persona. The Latin verb personare is compounded of 15 the prefix per (through) and sonare (to sound). In law, Blackstone applies the word personal to bodily presence, in distinction from one's appearance (in court, 18 for example) by deputy or proxy. Rudimental Divine Science by Mary Baker Eddy 2 1 Other definitions of person, as given by Webster, are "a living soul; a self-conscious being; a moral agent; 3 especially, a living human being, a corporeal man, woman, or child; an individual of the human race." He adds, that among Trinitarian Christians the word stands for one 6 of the three subjects, or agents, constituting the Godhead. In Christian Science we learn that God is definitely indi- vidual, and not a person, as that word is used by the best 9 authorities, if our lexicographers are right in defining person as especially a finite human being; but God is personal, if by person is meant infinite Spirit. 12 We do not conceive rightly of God, if we think of Him as less than infinite. The human person is finite; and therefore I prefer to retain the proper sense of Deity by 15 using the phrase an individual God, rather than a per- sonal God; for there is and can be but one infinite indi- vidual Spirit, whom mortals have named God. 18 Science defines the individuality of God as supreme good, Life, Truth, Love. This term enlarges our sense of Deity, takes away the trammels assigned to God by 21 finite thought, and introduces us to higher definitions. Is healing the sick the whole of Science? Healing physical sickness is the smallest part of Chris- 24 tian Science. It is only the bugle-call to thought and action, in the higher range of infinite goodness. The emphatic purpose of Christian Science is the healing of 27 sin; and this task, sometimes, may be harder than the Rudimental Divine Science by Mary Baker Eddy 3 1 cure of disease; because, while mortals love to sin, they do not love to be sick. Hence their comparative acqui- 3 escence in your endeavors to heal them of bodily ills, and their obstinate resistance to all efforts to save them from sin through Christ, spiritual Truth and Love, which 6 redeem them, and become their Saviour, through the flesh, from the flesh, — the material world and evil. This Life, Truth, and Love — this trinity of good — was 9 individualized, to the perception of mortal sense, in the man Jesus. His history is emphatic in our hearts, and it lives more because of his spiritual than his physical healing. 12 His example is, to Christian Scientists, what the models of the masters in music and painting are to artists. Genuine Christian Scientists will no more deviate mor- 15 ally from that divine digest of Science called the Sermon on the Mount, than they will manipulate invalids, prescribe drugs, or deny God. Jesus' healing was spiritual in its 18 nature, method, and design. He wrought the cure of disease through the divine Mind, which gives all true volition, impulse, and action; and destroys the mental 21 error made manifest physically, and establishes the oppo- site manifestation of Truth upon the body in harmony and health. 24 By the individuality of God, do you mean that God has a finite form? No. I mean the infinite and divine Principle of all 27 being, the ever-present I AM, filling all space, including Rudimental Divine Science by Mary Baker Eddy 4 1 in itself all Mind, the one Father-Mother God. Life, Truth, and Love are this trinity in unity, and their uni- 3 verse is spiritual, peopled with perfect beings, harmonious and eternal, of which our material universe and men are the counterfeits. 6 Is God the Principle of all science, or only of Divine or Christian Science? Science is Mind manifested. It is not material; neither 9 is it of human origin. All true Science represents a moral and spiritual force, which holds the earth in its orbit. This force is Spirit, 12 that can "bind the sweet influences of the Pleiades," and "loose the bands of Orion." There is no material science, if by that term you mean 15 material intelligence. God is infinite Mind, hence there is no other Mind. Good is Mind, but evil is not Mind. Good is not in evil, but in God only. Spirit is not in matter, 18 but in Spirit only. Law is not in matter, but in Mind only. Is there no matter? All is Mind. According to the Scriptures and Christian 21 Science, all is God, and there is naught beside Him. "God is Spirit;" and we can only learn and love Him through His spirit, which brings out the fruits of Spirit and ex- 24 tinguishes forever the works of darkness by His marvel- lous light. The five material senses testify to the existence of Rudimental Divine Science by Mary Baker Eddy 5 1 matter. The spiritual senses afford no such evidence, but deny the testimony of the material senses. Which 3 testimony is correct? The Bible says: "Let God be true, and every man a liar." If, as the Scriptures imply, God is All-in-all, then all must be Mind, since God is 6 Mind. Therefore in divine Science there is no material mortal man, for man is spiritual and eternal, he being made in the image of Spirit, or God. 9 There is no material sense. Matter is inert, inanimate, and sensationless, — considered apart from Mind. Lives there a man who has ever found Soul in the body or in 12 matter, who has ever seen spiritual substance with the eye, who has found sight in matter, hearing in the material ear, or intelligence in non-intelligence? If there is any 15 such thing as matter, it must be either mind which is called matter, or matter without Mind. Matter without Mind is a moral impossibility. Mind 18 in matter is pantheism. Soul is the only real conscious- ness which cognizes being. The body does not see, hear, smell, or taste. Human belief says that it does; but 21 destroy this belief of seeing with the eye, and we could not see materially; and so it is with each of the physical senses. 24 Accepting the verdict of these material senses, we should believe man and the universe to be the football of chance and sinking into oblivion. Destroy the five senses as 27 organized matter, and you must either become non-exist- ent, or exist in Mind only; and this latter conclusion is Rudimental Divine Science by Mary Baker Eddy 6 1 the simple solution of the problem of being, and leads to the equal inference that there is no matter. 3 The sweet sounds and glories of earth and sky, assum- ing manifold forms and colors, — are they not tangible and material? 6 As Mind they are real, but not as matter. All beauty and goodness are in and of Mind, emanating from God; but when we change the nature of beauty and goodness 9 from Mind to matter, the beauty is marred, through a false conception, and, to the material senses, evil takes the place of good. 12 Has not the truth in Christian Science met a response from Prof. S. P. Langley, the young American astronomer? He says that "color is in us," not "in the rose;" and he 15 adds that this is not "any metaphysical subtlety," but a fact "almost universally accepted, within the last few years, by physicists." 18 Is not the basis of Mind-healing a destruction of the evi- dence of the material senses, and restoration of the true evidence of spiritual sense? 21 It is, so far as you perceive and understand this predi- cate and postulate of Mind-healing; but the Science of Mind-healing is best understood in practical demonstra- 24 tion. The proof of what you apprehend, in the simplest definite and absolute form of healing, can alone answer this question of how much you understand of Christian Rudimental Divine Science by Mary Baker Eddy 7 1 Science Mind-healing. Not that all healing is Science, by any means; but that the simplest case, healed in Science, 3 is as demonstrably scientific, in a small degree, as the most difficult case so treated. The infinite and subtler conceptions and consistencies 6 of Christian Science are set forth in my work Science and Health. Is man material or spiritual? 9 In Science, man is the manifest reflection of God, per- fect and immortal Mind. He is the likeness of God; and His likeness would be lost if inverted or perverted. 12 According to the evidence of the so-called physical senses, man is material, fallen, sick, depraved, mortal. Science and spiritual sense contradict this, and they afford 15 the only true evidence of the being of God and man, the material evidence being wholly false. Jesus said of personal evil, that "the truth abode not 18 in him," because there is no material sense. Matter, as matter, has neither sensation nor personal intelligence. As a pretension to be Mind, matter is a lie, and "the 21 father of lies;" Mind is not in matter, and Spirit cannot originate its opposite, named matter. According to divine Science, Spirit no more changes its 24 species, by evolving matter from Spirit, than natural science, so-called, or material laws, bring about altera- tion of species by transforming minerals into vegetables 27 or plants into animals, — thus confusing and confounding Rudimental Divine Science by Mary Baker Eddy 8 1 the three great kingdoms. No rock brings forth an apple; no pine-tree produces a mammal or provides breast-milk 3 for babes. To sense, the lion of to-day is the lion of six thousand years ago; but in Science, Spirit sends forth its own harm- 6 less likeness. How should I undertake to demonstrate Christian Science in healing the sick? 9 As I have given you only an epitome of the Principle, so I can give you here nothing but an outline of the prac- tice. Be honest, be true to thyself, and true to others; 12 then it follows thou wilt be strong in God, the eternal good. Heal through Truth and Love; there is no other healer. 15 In all moral revolutions, from a lower to a higher con- dition of thought and action, Truth is in the minority and error has the majority. It is not otherwise in the field 18 of Mind-healing. The man who calls himself a Christian Scientist, yet is false to God and man, is also uttering falsehood about good. This falsity shuts against him the 21 Truth and the Principle of Science, but opens a way whereby, through will-power, sense may say the unchris- tian practitioner can heal; but Science shows that he makes 24 morally worse the invalid whom he is supposed to cure. By this I mean that mortal mind should not be falsely impregnated. If by such lower means the health is seem- 27 ingly restored, the restoration is not lasting, and the patient Rudimental Divine Science by Mary Baker Eddy 9 1 is liable to a relapse, — "The last state of that man is worse than the first." 3 The teacher of Mind-healing who is not a Christian, in the highest sense, is constantly sowing the seeds of discord and disease. Even the truth he speaks is more 6 or less blended with error; and this error will spring up in the mind of his pupil. The pupil's imperfect knowl- edge will lead to weakness in practice, and he will be a 9 poor practitioner, if not a malpractitioner. The basis of malpractice is in erring human will, and this will is an outcome of what I call mortal mind, — a 12 false and temporal sense of Truth, Life, and Love. To heal, in Christian Science, is to base your practice on immortal Mind, the divine Principle of man's being; and 15 this requires a preparation of the heart and an answer of the lips from the Lord. The Science of healing is the Truth of healing. If 18 one is untruthful, his mental state weighs against his healing power; and similar effects come from pride, envy, lust, and all fleshly vices. 21 The spiritual power of a scientific, right thought, with- out a direct effort, an audible or even a mental argument, has oftentimes healed inveterate diseases. 24 The thoughts of the practitioner should be imbued with a clear conviction of the omnipotence and omnipresence of God; that He is All, and that there can be none beside 27 Him; that God is good, and the producer only of good; and hence, that whatever militates against health, har- Rudimental Divine Science by Mary Baker Eddy 10 1 mony, or holiness, is an unjust usurper of the throne of the controller of all mankind. Note this, that if you have 3 power in error, you forfeit the power that Truth bestows, and its salutary influence on yourself and others. You must feel and know that God alone governs man; 6 that His government is harmonious; that He is too pure to behold iniquity, and divides His power with nothing evil or material; that material laws are only human be- 9 liefs, which govern mortals wrongfully. These beliefs arise from the subjective states of thought, producing the be- liefs of a mortal material universe, — so-called, and of 12 material disease and mortality. Mortal ills are but errors of thought, — diseases of mortal mind, and not of matter; for matter cannot feel, see, or report pain or disease. 15 Disease is a thing of thought manifested on the body; and fear is the procurator of the thought which causes sickness and suffering. Remove this fear by the true 18 sense that God is Love, — and that Love punishes nothing but sin, — and the patient can then look up to the loving God, and know that He afflicteth not willingly the children 21 of men, who are punished because of disobedience to His spiritual law. His law of Truth, when obeyed, removes every erroneous physical and mental state. The belief 24 that matter can master Mind, and make you ill, is an error which Truth will destroy. You must learn to acknowledge God in all His ways. 27 It is only a lack of understanding of the allness of God, which leads you to believe in the existence of matter, or Rudimental Divine Science by Mary Baker Eddy 11 1 that matter can frame its own conditions, contrary to the law of Spirit. 3 Sickness is the schoolmaster, leading you to Christ; first to faith in Christ; next to belief in God as omnipo- tent; and finally to the understanding of God and man 6 in Christian Science, whereby you learn that God is good, and in Science man is His likeness, the forever reflection of goodness. Therefore good is one and All. 9 This brings forward the next proposition in Christian Science, — namely, that there are no sickness, sin, and death in the divine Mind. What seem to be disease, vice, 12 and mortality are illusions of the physical senses. These illusions are not real, but unreal. Health is the conscious- ness of the unreality of pain and disease; or, rather, the 15 absolute consciousness of harmony and of nothing else. In a moment you may awake from a night-dream; just so you can awake from the dream of sickness; but the 18 demonstration of the Science of Mind-healing by no means rests on the strength of human belief. This demonstra- tion is based on a true understanding of God and divine 21 Science, which takes away every human belief, and, through the illumination of spiritual understanding, re- veals the all-power and ever-presence of good, whence 24 emanate health, harmony, and Life eternal. The lecturer, teacher, or healer who is indeed a Christian Scientist, never introduces the subject of human anatomy; 27 never depicts the muscular, vascular, or nervous opera- tions of the human frame. He never talks about the Rudimental Divine Science by Mary Baker Eddy 12 1 structure of the material body. He never lays his hands on the patient, nor manipulates the parts of the body sup- 3 posed to be ailing. Above all, he keeps unbroken the Ten Commandments, and practises Christ's Sermon on the Mount. 6 Wrong thoughts and methods strengthen the sense of disease, instead of cure it; or else quiet the fear of the sick on false grounds, encouraging them in the belief of 9 error until they hold stronger than before the belief that they are first made sick by matter, and then restored through its agency. This fosters infidelity, and is mental 12 quackery, that denies the Principle of Mind-healing. If the sick are aided in this mistaken fashion, their ailments will return, and be more stubborn because the relief is 15 unchristian and unscientific. Christian Science erases from the minds of invalids their mistaken belief that they live in or because of matter, 18 or that a so-called material organism controls the health or existence of mankind, and induces rest in God, divine Love, as caring for all the conditions requisite for the well- 21 being of man. As power divine is the healer, why should mortals concern themselves with the chemistry of food? Jesus said: "Take no thought what ye shall eat." 24 The practitioner should also endeavor to free the minds of the healthy from any sense of subordination to their bodies, and teach them that the divine Mind, not material 27 law, maintains human health and life. A Christian Scientist knows that, in Science, disease Rudimental Divine Science by Mary Baker Eddy 13 1 is unreal; that Mind is not in matter; that Life is God, good; hence Life is not functional, and is neither matter 3 nor mortal mind; knows that pantheism and theosophy are not Science. Whatever saps, with human belief, this basis of Christian Science, renders it impossible to 6 demonstrate the Principle of this Science, even in the smallest degree. A mortal and material body is not the actual individuality 9 of man made in the divine and spiritual image of God. The material body is not the likeness of Spirit; hence it is not the truth of being, but the likeness of error — the 12 human belief which saith there is more than one God, — there is more than one Life and one Mind. In Deuteronomy (iv. 35) we read: "The Lord, He is 15 God; there is none else beside Him." In John (iv. 24) we may read: "God is Spirit." These propositions, un- derstood in their Science, elucidate my meaning. 18 When treating a patient, it is not Science to treat every organ in the body. To aver that harmony is the real and discord is the unreal, and then give special attention to 21 what according to their own belief is diseased, is scientific; and if the healer realizes the truth, it will free his patient. What are the means and methods of trustworthy Christian 24 Scientists? These people should not be expected, more than others, to give all their time to Christian Science work, receiving 27 no wages in return, but left to be fed, clothed, and sheltered Rudimental Divine Science by Mary Baker Eddy 14 1 by charity. Neither can they serve two masters, giving only a portion of their time to God, and still be Christian 3 Scientists. They must give Him all their services, and "owe no man." To do this, they must at present ask a suitable price for their services, and then conscientiously 6 earn their wages, strictly practising Divine Science, and healing the sick. The author never sought charitable support, but gave 9 fully seven-eighths of her time without remuneration, ex- cept the bliss of doing good. The only pay taken for her labors was from classes, and often those were put off for 12 months, in order to do gratuitous work. She has never taught a Primary class without several, and sometimes seventeen, free students in it; and has endeavored to take 15 the full price of tuition only from those who were able to pay. The student who pays must of necessity do better than he who does not pay, and yet will expect and require 18 others to pay him. No discount on tuition was made on higher classes, because their first classes furnished students with the means of paying for their tuition in the higher 21 instruction, and of doing charity work besides. If the Primary students are still impecunious, it is their own fault, and this ill-success of itself leaves them unprepared 24 to enter higher classes. People are being healed by means of my instructions, both in and out of class. Many students, who have 27 passed through a regular course of instruction from me, have been invalids and were healed in the class; but ex- Rudimental Divine Science by Mary Baker Eddy 15 1 perience has shown that this defrauds the scholar, though it heals the sick. 3 It is seldom that a student, if healed in a class, has left it understanding sufficiently the Science of healing to im- mediately enter upon its practice. Why? Because the 6 glad surprise of suddenly regained health is a shock to the mind; and this holds and satisfies the thought with exuberant joy. 9 This renders the mind less inquisitive, plastic, and tract- able; and deep systematic thinking is impracticable until this impulse subsides. 12 This was the principal reason for advising diseased people not to enter a class. Few were taken besides inva- lids for students, until there were enough practitioners to 15 fill in the best possible manner the department of healing. Teaching and healing should have separate departments, and these should be fortified on all sides with suitable and 18 thorough guardianship and grace. Only a very limited number of students can advanta- geously enter a class, grapple with this subject, and well 21 assimilate what has been taught them. It is impossible to teach thorough Christian Science to promiscuous and large assemblies, or to persons who cannot be addressed 24 individually, so that the mind of the pupil may be dissected more critically than the body of a subject laid bare for anatomical examination. Public lectures cannot be such 27 lessons in Christian Science as are required to empty and to fill anew the individual mind. Rudimental Divine Science by Mary Baker Eddy 16 1 If publicity and material control are the motives for teaching, then public lectures can take the place of private 3 lessons; but the former can never give a thorough knowledge of Christian Science, and a Christian Scientist will never undertake to fit students for practice by such means. Lec- 6 tures in public are needed, but they must be subordinate to thorough class instruction in any branch of education. None with an imperfect sense of the spiritual significa- 9 tion of the Bible, and its scientific relation to Mind- healing, should attempt overmuch in their translation of the Scriptures into the "new tongue;" but I see that 12 some novices, in the truth of Science, and some impostors are committing this error. Is there more than one school of scientific healing? 15 In reality there is, and can be, but one school of the Science of Mind-healing. Any departure from Science is an irreparable loss of Science. Whatever is said and 18 written correctly on this Science originates from the Princi- ple and practice laid down in Science and Health, a work which I published in 1875. This was the first book, re- 21 corded in history, which elucidates a pathological Science purely mental. Minor shades of difference in Mind-healing have origi- 24 nated with certain opposing factions, springing up among unchristian students, who, fusing with a class of aspirants which snatch at whatever is progressive, call it their first- 27 fruits, or else post mortem evidence. Rudimental Divine Science by Mary Baker Eddy 17 1 A slight divergence is fatal in Science. Like certain Jews whom St. Paul had hoped to convert from mere 3 motives of self-aggrandizement to the love of Christ, these so-called schools are clogging the wheels of progress by blinding the people to the true character of Christian 6 Science, — its moral power, and its divine efficacy to heal. The true understanding of Christian Science Mind- 9 healing never originated in pride, rivalry, or the deification of self. The Discoverer of this Science could tell you of timidity, of self-distrust, of friendlessness, toil, agonies, and 12 victories, under which she needed miraculous vision to sustain her, when taking the first footsteps in this Science. 15 The ways of Christianity have not changed. Meek- ness, selflessness, and love are the paths of His testimony and the footsteps of His flock. |
5 | 05 | Unity of Good | Show all text | Unity of Good CAUTION IN THE TRUTH 1 Perhaps no doctrine of Christian Scienc...e rouses so much natural doubt and questioning as this, that 3 God knows no such thing as sin. Indeed, this may be set down as one of the "things hard to be understood," such as the apostle Peter declared were taught by his fellow- 6 apostle Paul, "which they that are unlearned and unstable wrest . . . unto their own destruction." (2 Peter iii. 16.) Let us then reason together on this important subject, 9 whose statement in Christian Science may justly be char- acterized as wonderful. Does God know or behold sin, sickness, and death? 12 The nature and character of God is so little appre- hended and demonstrated by mortals, that I counsel my students to defer this infinite inquiry, in their discussions 15 of Christian Science. In fact, they had better leave the subject untouched, until they draw nearer to the divine character, and are practically able to testify, by their lives, 18 that as they come closer to the true understanding of God they lose all sense of error. Unity of Good – Caution in the Truth 2 1 The Scriptures declare that God is too pure to behold iniquity (Habakkuk i. 13); but they also declare that 3 God pitieth them who fear Him; that there is no place where His voice is not heard; that He is "a very present help in trouble." 6 The sinner has no refuge from sin, except in God, who is his salvation. We must, however, realize God's pres- ence, power, and love, in order to be saved from sin. This 9 realization takes away man's fondness for sin and his pleasure in it; and, lastly, it removes the pain which accrues to him from it. Then follows this, as the finale in 12 Science: The sinner loses his sense of sin, and gains a higher sense of God, in whom there is no sin. The true man, really saved, is ready to testify of God 15 in the infinite penetration of Truth, and can affirm that the Mind which is good, or God, has no knowledge of sin. In the same manner the sick lose their sense of sickness, 18 and gain that spiritual sense of harmony which contains neither discord nor disease. According to this same rule, in divine Science, the 21 dying — if they die in the Lord — awake from a sense of death to a sense of Life in Christ, with a knowledge of Truth and Love beyond what they possessed before; be- 24 cause their lives have grown so far toward the stature of manhood in Christ Jesus, that they are ready for a spirit- ual transfiguration, through their affections and under- 27 standing. Those who reach this transition, called death, without Unity of Good – Caution in the Truth 3 1 1 having rightly improved the lessons of this primary school of mortal existence, — and still believe in matter's reality, 3 pleasure, and pain, — are not ready to understand im- mortality. Hence they awake only to another sphere of experience, and must pass through another probationary 6 state before it can be truly said of them: "Blessed are the dead which die in the Lord." They upon whom the second death, of which we read 9 in the Apocalypse (Revelation xx. 6), hath no power, are those who have obeyed God's commands, and have washed their robes white through the sufferings of the 12 flesh and the triumphs of Spirit. Thus they have reached the goal in divine Science, by knowing Him in whom they have believed. This knowledge is not the forbidden fruit 15 of sin, sickness, and death, but it is the fruit which grows on the "tree of life." This is the understanding of God, whereby man is found in the image and likeness of 18 good, not of evil; of health, not of sickness; of Life, not of death. God is All-in-all. Hence He is in Himself only, in His 21 own nature and character, and is perfect being, or con- sciousness. He is all the Life and Mind there is or can be. Within Himself is every embodiment of Life and Mind. 24 If He is All, He can have no consciousness of anything unlike Himself; because, if He is omnipresent, there can be nothing outside of Himself. 27 Now this self-same God is our helper. He pities us. He has mercy upon us, and guides every event of our Unity of Good – Caution in the Truth 4 1 1 careers. He is near to them who adore Him. To under- stand Him, without a single taint of our mortal, finite sense 3 of sin, sickness, or death, is to approach Him and become like Him. Truth is God, and in God's law. This law declares 6 that Truth is All, and there is no error. This law of Truth destroys every phase of error. To gain a temporary con- sciousness of God's law is to feel, in a certain finite human 9 sense, that God comes to us and pities us; but the attain- ment of the understanding of His presence, through the Science of God, destroys our sense of imperfection, or 12 of His absence, through a diviner sense that God is all true consciousness; and this convinces us that, as we get still nearer Him, we must forever lose our own con- 15 sciousness of error. But how could we lose all consciousness of error, if God be conscious of it? God has not forbidden man to know 18 Him; on the contrary, the Father bids man have the same Mind "which was also in Christ Jesus," — which was certainly the divine Mind; but God does forbid man's 21 acquaintance with evil. Why? Because evil is no part of the divine knowledge. John's Gospel declares (xvii. 3) that "life eternal" con- 24 sists in the knowledge of the only true God, and of Jesus Christ, whom He has sent. Surely from such an under- standing of Science, such knowing, the vision of sin is 27 wholly excluded. Nevertheless, at the present crude hour, no wise men or Unity of Good – Caution in the Truth 5 1 1 women will rudely or prematurely agitate a theme involv- ing the All of infinity. 3 Rather will they rejoice in the small understanding they have already gained of the wholeness of Deity, and work gradually and gently up toward the perfect thought 6 divine. This meekness will increase their apprehension of God, because their mental struggles and pride of opin- ion will proportionately diminish. 9 Every one should be encouraged not to accept any per- sonal opinion on so great a matter, but to seek the divine Science of this question of Truth by following upward indi- 12 vidual convictions, undisturbed by the frightened sense of any need of attempting to solve every Life-problem in a day. "Great is the mystery of godliness," says Paul; and 15 mystery involves the unknown. No stubborn purpose to force conclusions on this subject will unfold in us a higher sense of Deity; neither will it promote the Cause of Truth 18 or enlighten the individual thought. Let us respect the rights of conscience and the liberty of the sons of God, so letting our "moderation be known 21 to all men." Let no enmity, no untempered controversy, spring up between Christian Science students and Chris- tians who wholly or partially differ from them as to the 24 nature of sin and the marvellous unity of man with God shadowed forth in scientific thought. Rather let the stately goings of this wonderful part of Truth be left to 27 the supernal guidance. "These are but parts of Thy ways," says Job; and the Unity of Good – Caution in the Truth 6 1 1 whole is greater than its parts. Our present understanding is but "the seed within itself," for it is divine Science, 3 "bearing fruit after its kind." Sooner or later the whole human race will learn that, in proportion as the spotless selfhood of God is understood, 6 human nature will be renovated, and man will receive a higher selfhood, derived from God, and the redemption of mortals from sin, sickness, and death be established on 9 everlasting foundations. The Science of physical harmony, as now presented to the people in divine light, is radical enough to promote 12 as forcible collisions of thought as the age has strength to bear. Until the heavenly law of health, according to Christian Science, is firmly grounded, even the thinkers 15 are not prepared to answer intelligently leading questions about God and sin, and the world is far from ready to assimilate such a grand and all-absorbing verity concern- 18 ing the divine nature and character as is embraced in the theory of God's blindness to error and ignorance of sin. No wise mother, though a graduate of Wellesley College, 21 will talk to her babe about the problems of Euclid. Not much more than a half-century ago the assertion of universal salvation provoked discussion and horror, 24 similar to what our declarations about sin and Deity must arouse, if hastily pushed to the front while the platoons of Christian Science are not yet thoroughly drilled in the 27 plainer manual of their spiritual armament. "Wait patiently on the Lord;" and in less than another fifty Unity of Good – Caution in the Truth 7 1 1 years His name will be magnified in the apprehension of this new subject, as already He is glorified in the wide 3 extension of belief in the impartial grace of God, — shown by the changes at Andover Seminary and in multi- tudes of other religious folds. 6 Nevertheless, though I thus speak, and from my heart of hearts, it is due both to Christian Science and myself to make also the following statement: When I have most 9 clearly seen and most sensibly felt that the infinite recog- nizes no disease, this has not separated me from God, but has so bound me to Him as to enable me instantaneously to 12 heal a cancer which had eaten its way to the jugular vein. In the same spiritual condition I have been able to re- place dislocated joints and raise the dying to instantaneous 15 health. People are now living who can bear witness to these cures. Herein is my evidence, from on high, that the views here promulgated on this subject are correct. 18 Certain self-proved propositions pour into my waiting thought in connection with these experiences; and here is one such conviction: that an acknowledgment of the per- 21 fection of the infinite Unseen confers a power nothing else can. An incontestable point in divine Science is, that because God is All, a realization of this fact dispels even 24 the sense or consciousness of sin, and brings us nearer to God, bringing out the highest phenomena of the All- Mind. 8 SEEDTIME AND HARVEST 1 Let another query now be considered, which gives much trouble to many earnest thinkers before Science 3 answers it. Is anything real of which the physical senses are cognizant? Everything is as real as you make it, and no more so. 6 What you see, hear, feel, is a mode of consciousness, and can have no other reality than the sense you entertain of it. 9 It is dangerous to rest upon the evidence of the senses, for this evidence is not absolute, and therefore not real, in our sense of the word. All that is beautiful and good 12 in your individual consciousness is permanent. That which is not so is illusive and fading. My insistence upon a proper understanding of the unreality of matter and 15 evil arises from their deleterious effects, physical, moral, and intellectual, upon the race. All forms of error are uprooted in Science, on the same 18 basis whereby sickness is healed, — namely, by the es- tablishment, through reason, revelation, and Science, of the nothingness of every claim of error, even the doc- 21 trine of heredity and other physical causes. You demon- strate the process of Science, and it proves my view Unity of Good – Seedtime and Harvest 9 1 conclusively, that mortal mind is the cause of all disease. Destroy the mental sense of the disease, and the disease 3 itself disappears. Destroy the sense of sin, and sin itself disappears. Material and sensual consciousness are mortal. Hence 6 they must, some time and in some way, be reckoned un- real. That time has partially come, or my words would not have been spoken. Jesus has made the way plain, 9 — so plain that all are without excuse who walk not in it; but this way is not the path of physical science, human philosophy, or mystic psychology. 12 The talent and genius of the centuries have wrongly reckoned. They have not based upon revelation their arguments and conclusions as to the source and resources 15 of being, — its combinations, phenomena, and outcome, — but have built instead upon the sand of human reason. They have not accepted the simple teaching and life of 18 Jesus as the only true solution of the perplexing problem of human existence. Sometimes it is said, by those who fail to understand 21 me, that I monopolize; and this is said because ideas akin to mine have been held by a few spiritual think- ers in all ages. So they have, but in a far different 24 form. Healing has gone on continually; yet healing, as I teach it, has not been practised since the days of Christ. 27 What is the cardinal point of the difference in my meta- physical system? This: that by knowing the unreality of Unity of Good – Seedtime and Harvest 10 1 disease, sin, and death, you demonstrate the allness of God. This difference wholly separates my system from all others. 3 The reality of these so-called existences I deny, because they are not to be found in God, and this system is built on Him as the sole cause. It would be difficult to name 6 any previous teachers, save Jesus and his apostles, who have thus taught. If there be any monopoly in my teaching, it lies in this 9 utter reliance upon the one God, to whom belong all things. Life is God, or Spirit, the supersensible eternal. The 12 universe and man are the spiritual phenomena of this one infinite Mind. Spiritual phenomena never converge toward aught but infinite Deity. Their gradations are spiritual 15 and divine; they cannot collapse, or lapse into their op- posites, for God is their divine Principle. They live, because He lives; and they are eternally perfect, because 18 He is perfect, and governs them in the Truth of divine Science, whereof God is the Alpha and Omega, the centre and circumference. 21 To attempt the calculation of His mighty ways, from the evidence before the material senses, is fatuous. It is like commencing with the minus sign, to learn the prin- 24 ciple of positive mathematics. God was not in the whirlwind. He is not the blind force of a material universe. Mortals must learn this; 27 unless, pursued by their fears, they would endeavor to hide from His presence under their own falsities, and call Unity of Good – Seedtime and Harvest 11 1 in vain for the mountains of unholiness to shield them from the penalty of error. 3 Jesus taught us to walk over, not into or with, the cur- rents of matter, or mortal mind. His teachings beard the lions in their dens. He turned the water into wine, 6 he commanded the winds, he healed the sick, — all in direct opposition to human philosophy and so-called natural science. He annulled the laws of matter, showing 9 them to be laws of mortal mind, not of God. He showed the need of changing this mind and its abortive laws. He demanded a change of consciousness and evidence, and 12 effected this change through the higher laws of God. The palsied hand moved, despite the boastful sense of physical law and order. Jesus stooped not to human 15 consciousness, nor to the evidence of the senses. He heeded not the taunt, "That withered hand looks very real and feels very real;" but he cut off this vain boast- 18 ing and destroyed human pride by taking away the ma- terial evidence. If his patient was a theologian of some bigoted sect, a physician, or a professor of natural phi- 21 losophy, — according to the ruder sort then prevalent, — he never thanked Jesus for restoring his senseless hand; but neither red tape nor indignity hindered the divine 24 process. Jesus required neither cycles of time nor thought in order to mature fitness for perfection and its possibili- ties. He said that the kingdom of heaven is here, and 27 is included in Mind; that while ye say, There are yet four months, and then cometh the harvest, I say, Look up, Unity of Good – Seedtime and Harvest 12 1 not down, for your fields are already white for the harvest; and gather the harvest by mental, not material processes. 3 The laborers are few in this vineyard of Mind-sowing and reaping; but let them apply to the waiting grain the curv- ing sickle of Mind's eternal circle, and bind it with bands 6 of Soul. 13 THE DEEP THINGS OF GOD 1 Science reverses the evidence of the senses in the- ology, on the same principle that it does in astronomy. 3 Popular theology makes God tributary to man, coming at human call; whereas the reverse is true in Science. Men must approach God reverently, doing their own work in 6 obedience to divine law, if they would fulfil the intended harmony of being. The principle of music knows nothing of discord. God 9 is harmony's selfhood. His universal laws, His unchange- ableness, are not infringed in ethics any more than in music. To Him there is no moral inharmony; as we shall 12 learn, proportionately as we gain the true understanding of Deity. If God could be conscious of sin, His infinite power would straightway reduce the universe to chaos. 15 If God has any real knowledge of sin, sickness, and death, they must be eternal; since He is, in the very fibre of His being, "without beginning of years or end of 18 days." If God knows that which is not permanent, it follows that He knows something which He must learn to unknow, for the benefit of our race. 21 Such a view would bring us upon an outworn theological Unity of Good – The Deep Things of God 14 1 platform, which contains such planks as the divine repent- ance, and the belief that God must one day do His 3 work over again, because it was not at first done aright. Can it be seriously held, by any thinker, that long after 6 God made the universe, — earth, man, animals, plants, the sun, the moon, and "the stars also," — He should so gain wisdom and power from past experience that He 9 could vastly improve upon His own previous work, — as Burgess, the boatbuilder, remedies in the Volunteer the shortcomings of the Puritan's model? 12 Christians are commanded to grow in grace. Was it necessary for God to grow in grace, that He might rectify His spiritual universe? 15 The Jehovah of limited Hebrew faith might need repentance, because His created children proved sinful; but the New Testament tells us of "the Father of lights, 18 with whom is no variableness, neither shadow of turning." God is not the shifting vane on the spire, but the corner-stone of living rock, firmer than everlasting hills. 21 As God is Mind, if this Mind is familiar with evil, all cannot be good therein. Our infinite model would be taken away. What is in eternal Mind must be reflected 24 in man, Mind's image. How then could man escape, or hope to escape, from a knowledge which is everlasting in his creator? 27 God never said that man would become better by learn- ing to distinguish evil from good, — but the contrary, that Unity of Good – The Deep Things of God 15 1 by this knowledge, by man's first disobedience, came "death into the world, and all our woe." 3 "Shall mortal man be more just than God?" asks the poet-patriarch. May men rid themselves of an incubus which God never can throw off? Do mortals know more 6 than God, that they may declare Him absolutely cognizant of sin? God created all things, and pronounced them good. 9 Was evil among these good things? Man is God's child and image. If God knows evil, so must man, or the like- ness is incomplete, the image marred. 12 If man must be destroyed by the knowledge of evil, then his destruction comes through the very knowledge caught from God, and the creature is punished for his 15 likeness to his creator. God is commonly called the sinless, and man the sinful; but if the thought of sin could be possible in Deity, would 18 Deity then be sinless? Would God not of necessity take precedence as the infinite sinner, and human sin become only an echo of the divine? 21 Such vagaries are to be found in heathen religious his- tory. There are, or have been, devotees who worship not the good Deity, who will not harm them, but the bad 24 deity, who seeks to do them mischief, and whom there- fore they wish to bribe with prayers into quiescence, as a criminal appeases, with a money-bag, the venal 27 officer. Surely this is no Christian worship! In Christianity, Unity of Good – The Deep Things of God 16 1 man bows to the infinite perfection which he is bidden to imitate. In Truth, such terms as divine sin and infinite 3 sinner are unheard-of contradictions, — absurdities; but would they be sheer nonsense, if God has, or can have, a real knowledge of sin? 17 WAYS HIGHER THAN OUR WAYS 1 A lie has only one chance of successful deception, — to be accounted true. Evil seeks to fasten all error 3 upon God, and so make the lie seem part of eternal Truth. Emerson says, "Hitch your wagon to a star." I say, Be allied to the deific power, and all that is good will aid 6 your journey, as the stars in their courses fought against Sisera. (Judges v. 20.) Hourly, in Christian Science, man thus weds himself with God, or rather he ratifies a 9 union predestined from all eternity; but evil ties its wagon- load of offal to the divine chariots, — or seeks so to do, — that its vileness may be christened purity, and its darkness 12 get consolation from borrowed scintillations. Jesus distinctly taught the arrogant Pharisees that, from the beginning, their father, the devil, was the would-be 15 murderer of Truth. A right apprehension of the wonder- ful utterances of him who "spake as never man spake," would despoil error of its borrowed plumes, and trans- 18 form the universe into a home of marvellous light, — "a consummation devoutly to be wished." Error says God must know evil because He knows all 21 things; but Holy Writ declares God told our first parents that in the day when they should partake of the fruit of evil, they must surely die. Would it not absurdly follow Unity of Good – Ways Higher Than Our Ways 18 1 that God must perish, if He knows evil and evil neces- sarily leads to extinction? Rather let us think of God as 3 saying, I am infinite good; therefore I know not evil. Dwelling in light, I can see only the brightness of My own glory. 6 Error may say that God can never save man from sin, if He knows and sees it not; but God says, I am too pure to behold iniquity, and destroy everything that is unlike 9 Myself. Many fancy that our heavenly Father reasons thus: If pain and sorrow were not in My mind, I could not 12 remedy them, and wipe the tears from the eyes of My chil- dren. Error says you must know grief in order to console it. Truth, God, says you oftenest console others in 15 troubles that you have not. Is not our comforter always from outside and above ourselves? God says, I show My pity through divine law, not 18 through human. It is My sympathy with and My knowl- edge of harmony (not inharmony) which alone enable Me to rebuke, and eventually destroy, every supposition of 21 discord. Error says God must know death in order to strike at its root; but God saith, I am ever-conscious Life, and 24 thus I conquer death; for to be ever conscious of Life is to be never conscious of death. I am All. A knowledge of aught beside Myself is impossible. 27 If such knowledge of evil were possible to God, it would lower His rank. Unity of Good – Ways Higher Than Our Ways 19 1 With God, knowledge is necessarily foreknowledge; and foreknowledge and foreordination must be one, in an in- 3 finite Being. What Deity foreknows, Deity must fore- ordain; else He is not omnipotent, and, like ourselves, He foresees events which are contrary to His creative will, 6 yet which He cannot avert. If God knows evil at all, He must have had foreknowl- edge thereof; and if He foreknew it, He must virtually 9 have intended it, or ordered it aforetime, — foreordained it; else how could it have come into the world? But this we cannot believe of God; for if the supreme 12 good could predestine or foreknow evil, there would be sin in Deity, and this would be the end of infinite moral unity. "If therefore the light that is in thee be darkness, 15 how great is that darkness!" On the contrary, evil is only a delusive deception, without any actuality which Truth can know. 20 RECTIFICATIONS 1 How is a mistake to be rectified? By reversal or re- vision, — by seeing it in its proper light, and then 3 turning it or turning from it. We undo the statements of error by reversing them. Through these three statements, or misstatements, evil 6 comes into authority: — First: The Lord created it. Second: The Lord knows it. 9 Third: I am afraid of it. By a reverse process of argument evil must be de- throned: — 12 First: God never made evil. Second: He knows it not. Third: We therefore need not fear it. 15 Try this process, dear inquirer, and so reach that per- fect Love which "casteth out fear," and then see if this Love does not destroy in you all hate and the sense of evil. 18 You will awake to the perception of God as All-in-all. You will find yourself losing the knowledge and the opera- tion of sin, proportionably as you realize the divine in- 21 finitude and believe that He can see nothing outside of His own focal distance. 21 A COLLOQUY 1 In Romans (ii. 15) we read the apostle's description of mental processes wherein human thoughts are "the 3 mean while accusing or else excusing one another." If we observe our mental processes, we shall find that we are perpetually arguing with ourselves; yet each mortal is 6 not two personalities, but one. In like manner good and evil talk to one another; yet they are not two but one, for evil is naught, and good only 9 is reality. Evil. God hath said, "Ye shall eat of every tree of the garden." If you do not, your intellect will be circum- 12 scribed and the evidence of your personal senses be de- nied. This would antagonize individual consciousness and existence. 15 Good. The Lord is God. With Him is no conscious- ness of evil, because there is nothing beside Him or outside of Him. Individual consciousness in man is 18 inseparable from good. There is no sensible matter, no sense in matter; but there is a spiritual sense, a sense of Spirit, and this is the only consciousness belonging to true 21 individuality, or a divine sense of being. Unity of Good – A Colloquy 22 1 Evil. Why is this so? Good. Because man is made after God's eternal like- 3 ness, and this likeness consists in a sense of harmony and immortality, in which no evil can possibly dwell. You may eat of the fruit of Godlikeness, but as to the fruit of 6 ungodliness, which is opposed to Truth, — ye shall not touch it, lest ye die. Evil. But I would taste and know error for myself. 9 Good. Thou shalt not admit that error is something to know or be known, to eat or be eaten, to see or be seen, to feel or be felt. To admit the existence of error would 12 be to admit the truth of a lie. Evil. But there is something besides good. God knows that a knowledge of this something is essential to 15 happiness and life. A lie is as genuine as Truth, though not so legitimate a child of God. Whatever exists must come from God, and be important to our knowledge. 18 Error, even, is His offspring. Good. Whatever cometh not from the eternal Spirit, has its origin in the physical senses and material brains, 21 called human intellect and will-power, — alias intelligent matter. In Shakespeare's tragedy of King Lear, it was the Unity of Good – A Colloquy 23 1 traitorous and cruel treatment received by old Gloster from his bastard son Edmund which makes true the lines: 3 The gods are just, and of our pleasant vices Make instruments to scourge us. His lawful son, Edgar, was to his father ever loyal. Now 6 God has no bastards to turn again and rend their Maker. The divine children are born of law and order, and Truth knows only such. 9 How well the Shakespearean tale agrees with the word of Scripture, in Hebrews xii. 7, 8: "If ye endure chasten- ing, God dealeth with you as with sons; for what son is 12 he whom the father chasteneth not? But if ye be with- out chastisement, whereof all are partakers, then are ye bastards, and not sons." 15 The doubtful or spurious evidence of the senses is not to be admitted, — especially when they testify concern- ing Spirit, whereof they are confessedly incompetent to 18 speak. Evil. But mortal mind and sin really exist! Good. How can they exist, unless God has created 21 them? And how can He create anything so wholly unlike Himself and foreign to His nature? An evil material mind, so-called, can conceive of God only as like itself, and 24 knowing both evil and good; but a purely good and spiritual consciousness has no sense whereby to cognize Unity of Good – A Colloquy 24 1 evil. Mortal mind is the opposite of immortal Mind, and sin the opposite of goodness. I am the infinite All. From 3 me proceedeth all Mind, all consciousness, all individu- ality, all being. My Mind is divine good, and cannot drift into evil. To believe in minds many is to depart 6 from the supreme sense of harmony. Your assumptions insist that there is more than the one Mind, more than the one God; but verily I say unto you, God is All-in-all; 9 and you can never be outside of His oneness. Evil. I am a finite consciousness, a material individu- ality, — a mind in matter, which is both evil and good. 12 Good. All consciousness is Mind; and Mind is God, — an infinite, and not a finite consciousness. This conscious- ness is reflected in individual consciousness, or man, whose 15 source is infinite Mind. There is no really finite mind, no finite consciousness. There is no material substance, for Spirit is all that endureth, and hence is the only substance. 18 There is, can be, no evil mind, because Mind is God. God and His ideas — that is, God and the universe — constitute all that exists. Man, as God's offspring, must 21 be spiritual, perfect, eternal. Evil. I am something separate from good or God. I am substance. My mind is more than matter. In my 24 mortal mind, matter becomes conscious, and is able to see, taste, hear, feel, smell. Whatever matter thus affirms is Unity of Good – A Colloquy 25 1 mainly correct. If you, O good, deny this, then I deny your truthfulness. If you say that matter is unconscious, 3 you stultify my intellect, insult my conscience, and dispute self-evident facts; for nothing can be clearer than the testimony of the five senses. 6 Good. Spirit is the only substance. Spirit is God, and God is good; hence good is the only substance, the only Mind. Mind is not, cannot be, in matter. It sees, hears, 9 feels, tastes, smells as Mind, and not as matter. Matter cannot talk; and hence, whatever it appears to say of itself is a lie. This lie, that Mind can be in matter, — 12 claiming to be something beside God, denying Truth and its demonstration in Christian Science, — this lie I declare an illusion. This denial enlarges the human intellect by 15 removing its evidence from sense to Soul, and from finite- ness into infinity. It honors conscious human individu- ality by showing God as its source. 18 Evil. I am a creator, — but upon a material, not a spiritual basis. I give life, and I can destroy life. Good. Evil is not a creator. God, good, is the only 21 creator. Evil is not conscious or conscientious Mind; it is not individual, not actual. Evil is not spiritual, and therefore has no groundwork in Life, whose only source 24 is Spirit. The elements which belong to the eternal All, — Life, Truth, Love, — evil can never take away. Unity of Good – A Colloquy 26 1 Evil. I am intelligent matter; and matter is egoistic, having its own innate selfhood and the capacity to evolve 3 mind. God is in matter, and matter reproduces God. From Him come my forms, near or remote. This is my honor, that God is my author, authority, governor, dis- 6 poser. I am proud to be in His outstretched hands, and I shirk all responsibility for myself as evil, and for my varying manifestations. 9 Good. You mistake, O evil! God is not your authority and law. Neither is He the author of the material changes, the phantasma, a belief in which leads to such teaching 12 as we find in the hymn-verse so often sung in church: — Chance and change are busy ever, Man decays and ages move; 15 But His mercy waneth never, — God is wisdom, God is love. Now if it be true that God's power never waneth, how 18 can it be also true that chance and change are universal factors, — that man decays? Many ordinary Christians protest against this stanza of Bowring's, and its sentiment 21 is foreign to Christian Science. If God be changeless good- ness, as sings another line of this hymn, what place has chance in the divine economy? Nay, there is in God 24 naught fantastic. All is real, all is serious. The phan- tasmagoria is a product of human dreams. 27 THE EGO 1 From various friends comes inquiry as to the meaning of a word employed in the foregoing colloquy. 3 There are two English words, often used as if they were synonyms, which really have a shade of difference between them. 6 An egotist is one who talks much of himself. Egotism implies vanity and self-conceit. Egoism is a more philosophical word, signifying a 9 passionate love of self, which doubts all existence except its own. An egoist, therefore, is one uncertain of every- thing except his own existence. 12 Applying these distinctions to evil and God, we shall find that evil is egotistic, — boastful, but fleeing like a shadow at daybreak; while God is egoistic, knowing only 15 His own all-presence, all-knowledge, all-power. 28 SOUL 1 We read in the Hebrew Scriptures, "The soul that sinneth, it shall die." 3 What is Soul? Is it a reality within the mortal body? Who can prove that? Anatomy has not descried nor described Soul. It was never touched by the scalpel nor 6 cut with the dissecting-knife. The five physical senses do not cognize it. Who, then, dares define Soul as something within man? 9 As well might you declare some old castle to be peopled with demons or angels, though never a light or form was discerned therein, and not a spectre had ever been seen 12 going in or coming out. The common hypotheses about souls are even more vague than ordinary material conjectures, and have less 15 basis; because material theories are built on the evidence of the material senses. Soul must be God; since we learn Soul only as we learn 18 God, by spiritualization. As the five senses take no cog- nizance of Soul, so they take no cognizance of God. What- ever cannot be taken in by mortal mind — by human 21 reflection, reason, or belief — must be the unfathomable Mind, which "eye hath not seen, nor ear heard." Soul Unity of Good – Soul 29 1 stands in this relation to every hypothesis as to its human character. 3 If Soul sins, it is a sinner, and Jewish law condemned the sinner to death, — as does all criminal law, to a cer- tain extent. 6 Spirit never sins, because Spirit is God. Hence, as Spirit, Soul is sinless, and is God. Therefore there is, there can be, no spiritual death. 9 Transcending the evidence of the material senses, Science declares God to be the Soul of all being, the only Mind and intelligence in the universe. There is but one 12 God, one Soul, or Mind, and that one is infinite, supplying all that is absolutely immutable and eternal, — Truth, Life, Love. 15 Science reveals Soul as that which the senses cannot define from any standpoint of their own. What the physi- cal senses miscall soul, Christian Science defines as mate- 18 rial sense; and herein lies the discrepancy between the true Science of Soul and that material sense of a soul which that very sense declares can never be seen or measured or 21 weighed or touched by physicality. Often we can elucidate the deep meaning of the Scrip- tures by reading sense instead of soul, as in the Forty- 24 second Psalm: "Why art thou cast down, O my soul [sense]? . . . Hope thou in God [Soul]: for I shall yet praise Him, who is the health of my countenance, and 27 my God [my Soul, immortality]." The Virgin-mother's sense being uplifted to behold Unity of Good – Soul 30 1 Spirit as the sole origin of man, she exclaimed, "My soul [spiritual sense] doth magnify the Lord." 3 Human language constantly uses the word soul for sense. This it does under the delusion that the senses can reverse the spiritual facts of Science, whereas Science re- 6 verses the testimony of the material senses. Soul is Life, and being spiritual Life, never sins. Mate- rial sense is the so-called material life. Hence this lower 9 sense sins and suffers, according to material belief, till divine understanding takes away this belief and restores Soul, or spiritual Life. "He restoreth my soul," says 12 David. In his first epistle to the Corinthians (xv. 45) Paul writes: "The first man Adam was made a living soul; the last 15 Adam was made a quickening spirit." The apostle re- fers to the second Adam as the Messiah, our blessed Master, whose interpretation of God and His creation — 18 by restoring the spiritual sense of man as immortal instead of mortal — made humanity victorious over death and the grave. 21 When I discovered the power of Spirit to break the cords of matter, through a change in the mortal sense of things, then I discerned the last Adam as a quickening 24 Spirit, and understood the meaning of the declaration of Holy Writ, "The first shall be last," — the living Soul shall be found a quickening Spirit; or, rather, shall reflect 27 the Life of the divine Arbiter. 31 THERE IS NO MATTER 1 "God is a Spirit" (or, more accurately translated, "God is Spirit"), declares the Scripture (John iv. 3 24), "and they that worship Him must worship Him in spirit and in truth." If God is Spirit, and God is All, surely there can be no 6 matter; for the divine All must be Spirit. The tendency of Christianity is to spiritualize thought and action. The demonstrations of Jesus annulled the 9 claims of matter, and overruled laws material as emphati- cally as they annihilated sin. According to Christian Science, the first idolatrous claim 12 of sin is, that matter exists; the second, that matter is substance; the third, that matter has intelligence; and the fourth, that matter, being so endowed, produces life 15 and death. Hence my conscientious position, in the denial of matter, rests on the fact that matter usurps the authority of God, 18 Spirit; and the nature and character of matter, the anti- pode of Spirit, include all that denies and defies Spirit, in quantity or quality. 21 This subject can be enlarged. It can be shown, in detail, that evil does not obtain in Spirit, God; and that God, or good, is Spirit alone; whereas, evil does, accord- Unity of Good – There Is No Matter 32 1 ing to belief, obtain in matter; and that evil is a false claim, — false to God, false to Truth and Life. Hence 3 the claim of matter usurps the prerogative of God, saying, "I am a creator. God made me, and I make man and the material universe." 6 Spirit is the only creator, and man, including the uni- verse, is His spiritual concept. By matter is commonly meant mind, — not the highest Mind, but a false form of 9 mind. This so-called mind and matter cannot be sep- arated in origin and action. What is this mind? It is not the Mind of Spirit; for 12 spiritualization of thought destroys all sense of matter as substance, Life, or intelligence, and enthrones God in the eternal qualities of His being. 15 This lower, misnamed mind is a false claim, a sup- positional mind, which I prefer to call mortal mind. True Mind is immortal. This mortal mind declares itself ma- 18 terial, in sin, sickness, and death, virtually saying, "I am the opposite of Spirit, of holiness, harmony, and Life." To this declaration Christian Science responds, even 21 as did our Master: "You were a murderer from the begin- ning. The truth abode not in you. You are a liar, and the father of it." Here it appears that a liar was in the 24 neuter gender, — neither masculine nor feminine. Hence it was not man (the image of God) who lied, but the false claim to personality, which I call mortal mind; a claim 27 which Christian Science uncovers, in order to demonstrate the falsity of the claim. Unity of Good – There Is No Matter 33 1 There are lesser arguments which prove matter to be identical with mortal mind, and this mind a lie. 3 The physical senses (matter really having no sense) give the only pretended testimony there can be as to the existence of a substance called matter. Now these senses, 6 being material, can only testify from their own evidence, and concerning themselves; yet we have it on divine authority: "If I bear witness of myself, my witness is 9 not true." (John v. 31.) In other words: matter testifies of itself, "I am matter;" but unless matter is mind, it cannot talk or testify; and 12 if it is mind, it is certainly not the Mind of Christ, not the Mind that is identical with Truth. Brain, thus assuming to testify, is only matter within 15 the skull, and is believed to be mind only through error and delusion. Examine that form of matter called brains, and you find no mind therein. Hence the logical sequence, 18 that there is in reality neither matter nor mortal mind, but that the self-testimony of the physical senses is false. 21 Examine these witnesses for error, or falsity, and observe the foundations of their testimony, and you will find them divided in evidence, mocking the Scripture 24 (Matthew xviii. 16), "In the mouth of two or three wit- nesses every word may be established." Sight. Mortal mind declares that matter sees through 27 the organizations of matter, or that mind sees by means Unity of Good – There Is No Matter 34 1 of matter. Disorganize the so-called material structure, and then mortal mind says, "I cannot see;" and declares 3 that matter is the master of mind, and that non-intelligence governs. Mortal mind admits that it sees only material images, pictured on the eye's retina. 6 What then is the line of the syllogism? It must be this: That matter is not seen; that mortal mind cannot see without matter; and therefore that the whole function 9 of material sight is an illusion, a lie. Here comes in the summary of the whole matter, where- with we started: that God is All, and God is Spirit; there- 12 fore there is nothing but Spirit; and consequently there is no matter. Touch. Take another train of reasoning. Mortal mind 15 says that matter cannot feel matter; yet put your finger on a burning coal, and the nerves, material nerves, do feel matter. 18 Again I ask: What evidence does mortal mind afford that matter is substantial, is hot or cold? Take away mortal mind, and matter could not feel what it calls sub- 21 stance. Take away matter, and mortal mind could not cognize its own so-called substance, and this so-called mind would have no identity. Nothing would remain to 24 be seen or felt. What is substance? What is the reality of God and the universe? Immortal Mind is the real substance, — Spirit, 27 Life, Truth, and Love. Unity of Good – There Is No Matter 35 1 Taste. Mortal mind says, "I taste; and this is sweet, this is sour." Let mortal mind change, and say that sour 3 is sweet, and so it would be. If every mortal mind believed sweet to be sour, it would be so; for the qualities of matter are but qualities of mortal mind. Change the mind, and 6 the quality changes. Destroy the belief, and the quality disappears. The so-called material senses are found, upon examina- 9 tion, to be mortally mental, instead of material. Reduced to its proper denomination, matter is mortal mind; yet, strictly speaking, there is no mortal mind, for Mind is 12 immortal, and is not matter, but Spirit. Force. What is gravitation? Mortal mind says gravi- tation is a material power, or force. I ask, Which was 15 first, matter or power? That which was first was God, immortal Mind, the Parent of all. But God is Truth, and the forces of Truth are moral and spiritual, not physi- 18 cal. They are not the merciless forces of matter. What then are the so-called forces of matter? They are the phenomena of mortal mind, and matter and mortal 21 mind are one; and this one is a misstatement of Mind, God. A molecule, as matter, is not formed by Spirit; for 24 Spirit is spiritual consciousness alone. Hence this spiritual consciousness can form nothing unlike itself, Spirit, and Spirit is the only creator. The material atom is an out- 27 lined falsity of consciousness, which can gather additional Unity of Good – There Is No Matter 36 1 evidence of consciousness and life only as it adds lie to lie. This process it names material attraction, and endows 3 with the double capacity of creator and creation. From the beginning this lie was the false witness against the fact that Spirit is All, beside which there is no other 6 existence. The use of a lie is that it unwittingly confirms Truth, when handled by Christian Science, which reverses false testimony and gains a knowledge of God from op- 9 posite facts, or phenomena. This whole subject is met and solved by Christian Science according to Scripture. Thus we see that Spirit 12 is Truth and eternal reality; that matter is the opposite of Spirit, — referred to in the New Testament as the flesh at war with Spirit; hence, that matter is erroneous, tran- 15 sitory, unreal. A further proof of this is the demonstration, according to Christian Science, that by the reduction and the rejec- 18 tion of the claims of matter (instead of acquiescence therein) man is improved physically, mentally, morally, spiritually. 21 To deny the existence or reality of matter, and yet admit the reality of moral evil, sin, or to say that the divine Mind is conscious of evil, yet is not conscious of 24 matter, is erroneous. This error stultifies the logic of divine Science, and must interfere with its practical demonstration. 37 IS THERE NO DEATH? 1 Jesus not only declared himself "the way" and "the truth," but also "the life." God is Life; and as 3 there is but one God, there can be but one Life. Must man die, then, in order to inherit eternal life and enter heaven? 6 Our Master said, "The kingdom of heaven is at hand." Then God and heaven, or Life, are present, and death is not the real stepping-stone to Life and happiness. They 9 are now and here; and a change in human consciousness, from sin to holiness, would reveal this wonder of being. Because God is ever present, no boundary of time can 12 separate us from Him and the heaven of His presence; and because God is Life, all Life is eternal. Is it unchristian to believe there is no death? Not 15 unless it be a sin to believe that God is Life and All-in-all. Evil and disease do not testify of Life and God. Human beings are physically mortal, but spiritually 18 immortal. The evil accompanying physical personality is illusive and mortal; but the good attendant upon spirit- ual individuality is immortal. Existing here and now, 21 this unseen individuality is real and eternal. The so- called material senses, and the mortal mind which is mis- Unity of Good – There Is No Death 38 1 named man, take no cognizance of spiritual individuality, which manifests immortality, whose Principle is God. 3 To God alone belong the indisputable realities of being. Death is a contradiction of Life, or God; therefore it is not in accordance with His law, but antagonistic thereto. 6 Death, then, is error, opposed to Truth, — even the unreality of mortal mind, not the reality of that Mind which is Life. Error has no life, and is virtually without 9 existence. Life is real; and all is real which proceeds from Life and is inseparable from it. It is unchristian to believe in the transition called ma- 12 terial death, since matter has no life, and such misbelief must enthrone another power, an imaginary life, above the living and true God. A material sense of life robs 15 God, by declaring that not He alone is Life, but that some- thing else also is life, — thus affirming the existence and rulership of more gods than one. This idolatrous and 18 false sense of life is all that dies, or appears to die. The opposite understanding of God brings to light Life and immortality. Death has no quality of Life; and 21 no divine fiat commands us to believe in aught which is unlike God, or to deny that He is Life eternal. Life as God, moral and spiritual good, is not seen in 24 the mineral, vegetable, or animal kingdoms. Hence the inevitable conclusion that Life is not in these kingdoms, and that the popular views to this effect are not up to the 27 Christian standard of Life, or equal to the reality of being, whose Principle is God. Unity of Good – There Is No Death 39 1 When "the Word" is "made flesh" among mortals, the Truth of Life is rendered practical on the body. 3 Eternal Life is partially understood; and sickness, sin, and death yield to holiness, health, and Life, — that is, to God. The lust of the flesh and the pride of physical 6 life must be quenched in the divine essence, — that om- nipotent Love which annihilates hate, that Life which knows no death. 9 "Who hath believed our report?" Who understands these sayings? He to whom the arm of the Lord is re- vealed. He loves them from whom divine Science removes 12 human weakness by divine strength, and who unveil the Messiah, whose name is Wonderful. Man has no underived power. That selfhood is false 15 which opposes itself to God, claims another father, and denies spiritual sonship; but as many as receive the knowl- edge of God in Science must reflect, in some degree, the 18 power of Him who gave and giveth man dominion over all the earth. As soldiers of the cross we must be brave, and let Science 21 declare the immortal status of man, and deny the evidence of the material senses, which testify that man dies. As the image of God, or Life, man forever reflects and 24 embodies Life, not death. The material senses testify falsely. They presuppose that God is good and that man is evil, that Deity is deathless, but that man dies, losing 27 the divine likeness. Science and material sense conflict at all points, from Unity of Good – There Is No Death 40 1 the revolution of the earth to the fall of a sparrow. It is mortality only that dies. 3 To say that you and I, as mortals, will not enter this dark shadow of material sense, called death, is to assert what we have not proved; but man in Science never dies. 6 Material sense, or the belief of life in matter, must perish, in order to prove man deathless. As Truth supersedes error, and bears the fruits of Love, 9 this understanding of Truth subordinates the belief in death, and demonstrates Life as imperative in the divine order of being. 12 Jesus declares that they who believe his sayings will never die; therefore mortals can no more receive ever- lasting life by believing in death, than they can become 15 perfect by believing in imperfection and living imperfectly. Life is God, and God is good. Hence Life abides in man, if man abides in good, if he lives in God, who holds 18 Life by a spiritual and not by a material sense of being. A sense of death is not requisite to a proper or true sense of Life, but beclouds it. Death can never alarm or 21 even appear to him who fully understands Life. The death-penalty comes through our ignorance of Life, — of that which is without beginning and without end, — and 24 is the punishment of this ignorance. Holding a material sense of Life, and lacking the spirit- ual sense of it, mortals die, in belief, and regard all things 27 as temporal. A sense material apprehends nothing strictly belonging to the nature and office of Life. It conceives Unity of Good – There Is No Death 41 1 and beholds nothing but mortality, and has but a feeble concept of immortality. 3 In order to reach the true knowledge and consciousness of Life, we must learn it of good. Of evil we can never learn it, because sin shuts out the real sense of Life, and 6 brings in an unreal sense of suffering and death. Knowledge of evil, or belief in it, involves a loss of the true sense of good, God; and to know death, or to believe 9 in it, involves a temporary loss of God, the infinite and only Life. Resurrection from the dead (that is, from the belief in 12 death) must come to all sooner or later; and they who have part in this resurrection are they upon whom the second death has no power. 15 The sweet and sacred sense of the permanence of man's unity with his Maker can illumine our present being with a continual presence and power of good, opening wide 18 the portal from death into Life; and when this Life shall appear "we shall be like Him," and we shall go to the Father, not through death, but through Life; not through 21 error, but through Truth. All Life is Spirit, and Spirit can never dwell in its antag- onist, matter. Life, therefore, is deathless, because God 24 cannot be the opposite of Himself. In Christian Science there is no matter; hence matter neither lives nor dies. To the senses, matter appears to both live and die, and 27 these phenomena appear to go on ad infinitum; but such a theory implies perpetual disagreement with Spirit. Unity of Good – There Is No Death 42 1 Life, God, being everywhere, it must follow that death can be nowhere; because there is no place left for it. 3 Soul, Spirit, is deathless. Matter, sin, and death are not the outcome of Spirit, holiness, and Life. What then are matter, sin, and death? They can be nothing except 6 the results of material consciousness; but material con- sciousness can have no real existence, because it is not a living — that is to say, a divine and intelligent — reality. 9 That man must be vicious before he can be virtuous, dying before he can be deathless, material before he can be spiritual, is an error of the senses; for the very opposite 12 of this error is the genuine Science of being. Man, in Science, is as perfect and immortal now, as when "the morning stars sang together, and all the sons 15 of God shouted for joy." With Christ, Life was not merely a sense of existence, but a sense of might and ability to subdue material con- 18 ditions. No wonder "people were astonished at his doc- trine; for he taught them as one having authority, and not as the scribes." 21 As defined by Jesus, Life had no beginning; nor was it the result of organization, or of an infusion of power into matter. To him, Life was Spirit. 24 Truth, defiant of error or matter, is Science, dispelling a false sense and leading man into the true sense of self- hood and Godhood; wherein the mortal does not develop 27 the immortal, nor the material the spiritual, but wherein true manhood and womanhood go forth in the radiance Unity of Good – There Is No Death 43 1 of eternal being and its perfections, unchanged and unchangeable. 3 This generation seems too material for any strong dem- onstration over death, and hence cannot bring out the infinite reality of Life, — namely, that there is no death, 6 but only Life. The present mortal sense of being is too finite for anchorage in infinite good, God, because mortals now believe in the possibility that Life can be evil. 9 The achievement of this ultimatum of Science, com- plete triumph over death, requires time and immense spiritual growth. 12 I have by no means spoken of myself, I cannot speak of myself as "sufficient for these things." I insist only upon the fact, as it exists in divine Science, that man dies 15 not, and on the words of the Master in support of this verity, — words which can never "pass away till all be fulfilled." 18 Because of these profound reasons I urge Christians to have more faith in living than in dying. I exhort them to accept Christ's promise, and unite the influence of their 21 own thoughts with the power of his teachings, in the Science of being. This will interpret the divine power to human capacity, and enable us to apprehend, or lay hold 24 upon, "that for which," as Paul says in the third chapter of Philippians, we are also "apprehended of [or grasped by] Christ Jesus," — the ever-present Life which knows 27 no death, the omnipresent Spirit which knows no matter. 44 PERSONAL STATEMENTS 1 Many misrepresentations are made concerning my doctrines, some of which are as unkind and unjust 3 as they are untrue; but I can only repeat the Master's words: "They know not what they do." The foundations of these assertions, like the structure 6 raised thereupon, are vain shadows, repeating — if the popular couplet may be so paraphrased — The old, old story, 9 Of Satan and his lie. In the days of Eden, humanity was misled by a false personality, — a talking snake, — according to Biblical 12 history. This pretender taught the opposite of Truth. This abortive ego, this fable of error, is laid bare in Christian Science. 15 Human theories call, or miscall, this evil a child of God. Philosophy would multiply and subdivide personality into everything that exists, whether expressive or not expressive 18 of the Mind which is God. Human wisdom says of evil, "The Lord knows it!" thus carrying out the serpent's assurance: "In the day ye eat thereof [when you, lie, get 21 the floor], then your eyes shall be opened [you shall be conscious matter], and ye shall be as gods, knowing good Unity of Good – Personal Statements 45 1 and evil [you shall believe a lie, and this lie shall seem truth]." 3 Bruise the head of this serpent, as Truth and "the woman" are doing in Christian Science, and it stings your heel, rears its crest proudly, and goes on saying, "Am 6 I not myself? Am I not mind and matter, person and thing?" We should answer: "Yes! you are indeed your- self, and need most of all to be rid of this self, for it is 9 very far from God's likeness." The egotist must come down and learn, in humility, that God never made evil. An evil ego, and his assumed 12 power, are falsities. These falsities need a denial. The falsity is the teaching that matter can be conscious; and conscious matter implies pantheism. This pantheism I 15 unveil. I try to show its all-pervading presence in certain forms of theology and philosophy, where it becomes error's affirmative to Truth's negative. Anatomy and physiology 18 make mind-matter a habitant of the cerebellum, whence it telegraphs and telephones over its own body, and goes forth into an imaginary sphere of its own creation and 21 limitation, until it finally dies in order to better itself. But Truth never dies, and death is not the goal which Truth seeks. 24 The evil ego has but the visionary substance of matter. It lacks the substance of Spirit, — Mind, Life, Soul. Mor- tal mind is self-creative and self-sustained, until it becomes 27 non-existent. It has no origin or existence in Spirit, im- mortal Mind, or good. Matter is not truly conscious; and Unity of Good – Personal Statements 46 1 mortal error, called mind, is not Godlike. These are the shadowy and false, which neither think nor speak. 3 All Truth is from inspiration and revelation, — from Spirit, not from flesh. We do not see much of the real man here, for he is 6 God's man; while ours is man's man. I do not deny, I maintain, the individuality and reality of man; but I do so on a divine Principle, not based on a 9 human conception and birth. The scientific man and his Maker are here; and you would be none other than this man, if you would subordinate the fleshly perceptions to 12 the spiritual sense and source of being. Jesus said, "I and my Father are one." He taught no selfhood as existent in matter. In his identity there is no 15 evil. Individuality and Life were real to him only as spiritual and good, not as material or evil. This incensed the rabbins against Jesus, because it was an indignity to 18 their personality; and this personality they regarded as both good and evil, as is still claimed by the worldly-wise. To them evil was even more the ego than was the good. 21 Sin, sickness, and death were evil's concomitants. This evil ego they believed must extend throughout the uni- verse, as being equally identical and self-conscious with 24 God. This ego was in the earthquake, thunderbolt, and tempest. The Pharisees fought Jesus on this issue. It furnished 27 the battle-ground of the past, as it does of the present. The fight was an effort to enthrone evil. Jesus assumed Unity of Good – Personal Statements 47 1 the burden of disproof by destroying sin, sickness, and death, to sight and sense. 3 Nowhere in Scripture is evil connected with good, the being of God, and with every passing hour it is losing its false claim to existence or consciousness. All that can 6 exist is God and His idea. 48 CREDO 1 It is fair to ask of every one a reason for the faith within. Though it be but to repeat my twice-told tale, — nay, 3 the tale already told a hundred times, — yet ask, and I will answer. Do you believe in God? 6 I believe more in Him than do most Christians, for I have no faith in any other thing or being. He sustains my individuality. Nay, more — He is my individuality 9 and my Life. Because He lives, I live. He heals all my ills, destroys my iniquities, deprives death of its sting, and robs the grave of its victory. 12 To me God is All. He is best understood as Supreme Being, as infinite and conscious Life, as the affectionate Father and Mother of all He creates; but this divine 15 Parent no more enters into His creation than the human father enters into his child. His creation is not the Ego, but the reflection of the Ego. The Ego is God Himself, 18 the infinite Soul. I believe that of which I am conscious through the understanding, however faintly able to demonstrate Truth 21 and Love. Unity of Good – Credo 49 1 Do you believe in man? I believe in the individual man, for I understand that 3 man is as definite and eternal as God, and that man is coexistent with God, as being the eternally divine idea. This is demonstrable by the simple appeal to human 6 consciousness. But I believe less in the sinner, wrongly named man. The more I understand true humanhood, the more I see it 9 to be sinless, — as ignorant of sin as is the perfect Maker. To me the reality and substance of being are good, and nothing else. Through the eternal reality of existence I 12 reach, in thought, a glorified consciousness of the only living God and the genuine man. So long as I hold evil in consciousness, I cannot be wholly good. 15 You cannot simultaneously serve the mammon of materiality and the God of spirituality. There are not two realities of being, two opposite states of existence. 18 One should appear real to us, and the other unreal, or we lose the Science of being. Standing in no basic Truth, we make "the worse appear the better reason," and the un- 21 real masquerades as the real, in our thought. Evil is without Principle. Being destitute of Principle, it is devoid of Science. Hence it is undemonstrable, with- 24 out proof. This gives me a clearer right to call evil a nega- tion, than to affirm it to be something which God sees and knows, but which He straightway commands mortals to 27 shun or relinquish, lest it destroy them. This notion of Unity of Good – Credo 50 1 the destructibility of Mind implies the possibility of its defilement; but how can infinite Mind be defiled? 3 Do you believe in matter? I believe in matter only as I believe in evil, that it is something to be denied and destroyed to human conscious- 6 ness, and is unknown to the Divine. We should watch and pray that we enter not into the temptation of panthe- istic belief in matter as sensible mind. We should sub- 9 jugate it as Jesus did, by a dominant understanding of Spirit. At best, matter is only a phenomenon of mortal mind, 12 of which evil is the highest degree; but really there is no such thing as mortal mind, — though we are compelled to use the phrase in the endeavor to express the underlying 15 thought. In reality there are no material states or stages of con- sciousness, and matter has neither Mind nor sensation. 18 Like evil, it is destitute of Mind, for Mind is God. The less consciousness of evil or matter mortals have, the easier it is for them to evade sin, sickness, and death, 21 — which are but states of false belief, — and awake from the troubled dream, a consciousness which is without Mind or Maker. 24 Matter and evil cannot be conscious, and consciousness should not be evil. Adopt this rule of Science, and you will discover the material origin, growth, maturity, and 27 death of sinners, as the history of man, disappears, and the Unity of Good – Credo 51 1 everlasting facts of being appear, wherein man is the re- flection of immutable good. 3 Reasoning from false premises, — that Life is material, that immortal Soul is sinful, and hence that sin is eternal, — the reality of being is neither seen, felt, heard, nor un- 6 derstood. Human philosophy and human reason can never make one hair white or black, except in belief; whereas the demonstration of God, as in Christian Science, 9 is gained through Christ as perfect manhood. In pantheism the world is bereft of its God, whose place is ill supplied by the pretentious usurpation, by 12 matter, of the heavenly sovereignty. What say you of woman? Man is the generic term for all humanity. Woman is 15 the highest species of man, and this word is the generic term for all women; but not one of all these individualities is an Eve or an Adam. They have none of them lost their 18 harmonious state, in the economy of God's wisdom and government. The Ego is divine consciousness, eternally radiating 21 throughout all space in the idea of God, good, and not of His opposite, evil. The Ego is revealed as Father, Son, and Holy Ghost; but the full Truth is found only in 24 divine Science, where we see God as Life, Truth, and Love. In the scientific relation of man to God, man is reflected not as human soul, but as the divine ideal, whose 27 Soul is not in body, but is God, — the divine Principle of Unity of Good – Credo 52 1 man. Hence Soul is sinless and immortal, in contradis- tinction to the supposition that there can be sinful souls or 3 immortal sinners. This Science of God and man is the Holy Ghost, which reveals and sustains the unbroken and eternal harmony 6 of both God and the universe. It is the kingdom of heaven, the ever-present reign of harmony, already with us. Hence the need that human consciousness should become divine, 9 in the coincidence of God and man, in contradistinction to the false consciousness of both good and evil, God and devil, — of man separated from his Maker. This is the 12 precious redemption of soul, as mortal sense, through Christ's immortal sense of Truth, which presents Truth's spiritual idea, man and woman. 15 What say you of evil? God is not the so-called ego of evil; for evil, as a sup- position, is the father of itself, — of the material world, 18 the flesh, and the devil. From this falsehood arise the self-destroying elements of this world, its unkind forces, its tempests, lightnings, earthquakes, poisons, rabid 21 beasts, fatal reptiles, and mortals. Why are earth and mortals so elaborate in beauty, color, and form, if God has no part in them? By the law of 24 opposites. The most beautiful blossom is often poisonous, and the most beautiful mansion is sometimes the home of vice. The senses, not God, Soul, form the condition of 27 beautiful evil, and the supposed modes of self-conscious Unity of Good – Credo 53 1 matter, which make a beautiful lie. Now a lie takes its pattern from Truth, by reversing Truth. So evil and all 3 its forms are inverted good. God never made them; but the lie must say He made them, or it would not be evil. Being a lie, it would be truthful to call itself a lie; and by 6 calling the knowledge of evil good, and greatly to be de- sired, it constitutes the lie an evil. The reality and individuality of man are good and God- 9 made, and they are here to be seen and demonstrated; it is only the evil belief that renders them obscure. Matter and evil are anti-Christian, the antipodes of 12 Science. To say that Mind is material, or that evil is Mind, is a misapprehension of being, — a mistake which will die of its own delusion; for being self-contradictory, 15 it is also self-destructive. The harmony of man's being is not built on such false foundations, which are no more logical, philosophical, or scientific than would be the as- 18 sertion that the rule of addition is the rule of subtraction, and that sums done under both rules would have one quotient. 21 Man's individuality is not a mortal mind or sinner; or else he has lost his true individuality as a perfect child of God. Man's Father is not a mortal mind and a sinner; 24 or else the immortal and unerring Mind, God, is not his Father; but God is man's origin and loving Father, hence that saying of Jesus, "Call no man your father 27 upon the earth: for one is your Father, which is in heaven." Unity of Good – Credo 54 1 The bright gold of Truth is dimmed by the doctrine of mind in matter. 3 To say there is a false claim, called sickness, is to admit all there is of sickness; for it is nothing but a false claim. To be healed, one must lose sight of a false claim. If the 6 claim be present to the thought, then disease becomes as tangible as any reality. To regard sickness as a false claim, is to abate the fear of it; but this does not destroy 9 the so-called fact of the claim. In order to be whole, we must be insensible to every claim of error. As with sickness, so is it with sin. To admit that sin 12 has any claim whatever, just or unjust, is to admit a dan- gerous fact. Hence the fact must be denied; for if sin's claim be allowed in any degree, then sin destroys the 15 at-one-ment, or oneness with God, — a unity which sin recognizes as its most potent and deadly enemy. If God knows sin, even as a false claimant, then ac- 18 quaintance with that claimant becomes legitimate to mortals, and this knowledge would not be forbidden; but God forbade man to know evil at the very beginning, 21 when Satan held it up before man as something desirable and a distinct addition to human wisdom, because the knowledge of evil would make man a god, — a representa- 24 tion that God both knew and admitted the dignity of evil. Which is right, — God, who condemned the knowledge of sin and disowned its acquaintance, or the serpent, who 27 pushed that claim with the glittering audacity of diabolical and sinuous logic? 55 SUFFERING FROM OTHERS' THOUGHTS 1 Jesus accepted the one fact whereby alone the rule of Life can be demonstrated, — namely, that there is 3 no death. In his real self he bore no infirmities. Though "a man of sorrows, and acquainted with grief," as Isaiah says of 6 him, he bore not his sins, but ours, "in his own body on the tree." "He was bruised for our iniquities; . . . and with his stripes we are healed." 9 He was the Way-shower; and Christian Scientists who would demonstrate "the way" must keep close to his path, that they may win the prize. "The way," in the 12 flesh, is the suffering which leads out of the flesh. "The way," in Spirit, is "the way" of Life, Truth, and Love, redeeming us from the false sense of the flesh and the 15 wounds it bears. This threefold Messiah reveals the self- destroying ways of error and the life-giving way of Truth. Job's faith and hope gained him the assurance that 18 the so-called sufferings of the flesh are unreal. We shall learn how false are the pleasures and pains of material sense, and behold the truth of being, as expressed in his 21 conviction, "Yet in my flesh shall I see God;" that is, Now and here shall I behold God, divine Love. Unity of Good – Suffering From Others’ Thoughts 56 1 The chaos of mortal mind is made the stepping-stone to the cosmos of immortal Mind. 3 If Jesus suffered, as the Scriptures declare, it must have been from the mentality of others; since all suffering comes from mind, not from matter, and there could be 6 no sin or suffering in the Mind which is God. Not his own sins, but the sins of the world, "crucified the Lord of glory," and "put him to an open shame." 9 Holding a quickened sense of false environment, and suffering from mentality in opposition to Truth, are signifi- cant of that state of mind which the actual understanding 12 of Christian Science first eliminates and then destroys. In the divine order of Science every follower of Christ shares his cup of sorrows. He also suffereth in the flesh, 15 and from the mentality which opposes the law of Spirit; but the divine law is supreme, for it freeth him from the law of sin and death. 18 Prophets and apostles suffered from the thoughts of others. Their conscious being was not fully exempt from physicality and the sense of sin. 21 Until he awakes from his delusion, he suffers least from sin who is a hardened sinner. The hypocrite's affections must first be made to fret in their chains; and the pangs 24 of hell must lay hold of him ere he can change from flesh to Spirit, become acquainted with that Love which is without dissimulation and endureth all things. Such 27 mental conditions as ingratitude, lust, malice, hate, con- stitute the miasma of earth. More obnoxious than Unity of Good – Suffering From Others’ Thoughts 57 1 Chinese stenchpots are these dispositions which offend the spiritual sense. 3 Anatomically considered, the design of the material senses is to warn mortals of the approach of danger by the pain they feel and occasion; but as this sense disap- 6 pears it foresees the impending doom and foretells the pain. Man's refuge is in spirituality, "under the shadow of the Almighty." 9 The cross is the central emblem of human history. Without it there is neither temptation nor glory. When Jesus turned and said, "Who hath touched me?" he 12 must have felt the influence of the woman's thought; for it is written that he felt that "virtue had gone out of him." His pure consciousness was discriminating, and rendered 15 this infallible verdict; but he neither held her error by affinity nor by infirmity, for it was detected and dismissed. This gospel of suffering brought life and bliss. This 18 is earth's Bethel in stone, — its pillow, supporting the ladder which reaches heaven. Suffering was the confirmation of Paul's faith. Through 21 "a thorn in the flesh" he learned that spiritual grace was sufficient for him. Peter rejoiced that he was found worthy to suffer for 24 Christ; because to suffer with him is to reign with him. Sorrow is the harbinger of joy. Mortal throes of anguish forward the birth of immortal being; but divine Science 27 wipes away all tears. The only conscious existence in the flesh is error of some Unity of Good – Suffering From Others’ Thoughts 58 1 sort, — sin, pain, death, — a false sense of life and happi- ness. Mortals, if at ease in so-called existence, are in their 3 native element of error, and must become dis-eased, dis- quieted, before error is annihilated. Jesus walked with bleeding feet the thorny earth-road, 6 treading "the winepress alone." His persecutors said mockingly, "Save thyself, and come down from the cross." This was the very thing he was doing, coming down from 9 the cross, saving himself after the manner that he had taught, by the law of Spirit's supremacy; and this was done through what is humanly called agony. 12 Even the ice-bound hypocrite melts in fervent heat, before he apprehends Christ as "the way." The Master's sublime triumph over all mortal mentality was immortal- 15 ity's goal. He was too wise not to be willing to test the full compass of human woe, being "in all points tempted like as we are, yet without sin." 18 Thus the absolute unreality of sin, sickness, and death was revealed, — a revelation that beams on mortal sense as the midnight sun shines over the Polar Sea. 59 THE SAVIOUR'S MISSION 1 If there is no reality in evil, why did the Messiah come to the world, and from what evils was it his purpose 3 to save humankind? How, indeed, is he a Saviour, if the evils from which he saves are nonentities? Jesus came to earth; but the Christ (that is, the divine 6 idea of the divine Principle which made heaven and earth) was never absent from the earth and heaven; hence the phraseology of Jesus, who spoke of the Christ as one who 9 came down from heaven, yet as "the Son of man which is in heaven." (John iii. 13.) By this we understand Christ to be the divine idea brought to the flesh in the son 12 of Mary. Salvation is as eternal as God. To mortal thought Jesus appeared as a child, and grew to manhood, to suffer 15 before Pilate and on Calvary, because he could reach and teach mankind only through this conformity to mortal conditions; but Soul never saw the Saviour come and go, 18 because the divine idea is always present. Jesus came to rescue men from these very illusions to which he seemed to conform: from the illusion which 21 calls sin real, and man a sinner, needing a Saviour; the illusion which calls sickness real, and man an invalid, needing a physician; the illusion that death is as real as Unity of Good – The Saviour’s Mission 60 1 Life. From such thoughts — mortal inventions, one and all — Christ Jesus came to save men, through ever-present 3 and eternal good. Mortal man is a kingdom divided against itself. With the same breath he articulates truth and error. We say 6 that God is All, and there is none beside Him, and then talk of sin and sinners as real. We call God omnipotent and omnipresent, and then conjure up, from the dark 9 abyss of nothingness, a powerful presence named evil. We say that harmony is real, and inharmony is its opposite, and therefore unreal; yet we descant upon sickness, sin, 12 and death as realities. With the tongue "bless we God, even the Father; and therewith curse we men, who are made after the simili- 15 tude [human concept] of God. Out of the same mouth proceedeth blessing and cursing. My brethren, these things ought not so to be." (James iii. 9, 10.) Mortals 18 are free moral agents, to choose whom they would serve. If God, then let them serve Him, and He will be unto them All-in-all. 21 If God is ever present, He is neither absent from Him- self nor from the universe. Without Him, the universe would disappear, and space, substance, and immortality 24 be lost. St. Paul says, "And if Christ be not raised, your faith is vain; ye are yet in your sins." (1 Corinthians xv. 17.) Christ cannot come to mortal and material sense, 27 which sees not God. This false sense of substance must yield to His eternal presence, and so dissolve. Rising Unity of Good – The Saviour’s Mission 61 1 above the false, to the true evidence of Life, is the resur- rection that takes hold of eternal Truth. Coming and 3 going belong to mortal consciousness. God is "the same yesterday, and to-day, and forever." To material sense, Jesus first appeared as a helpless 6 human babe; but to immortal and spiritual vision he was one with the Father, even the eternal idea of God, that was — and is — neither young nor old, neither dead nor 9 risen. The mutations of mortal sense are the evening and the morning of human thought, — the twilight and dawn of earthly vision, which precedeth the nightless radiance 12 of divine Life. Human perception, advancing toward the apprehension of its nothingness, halts, retreats, and again goes forward; but the divine Principle and Spirit 15 and spiritual man are unchangeable, — neither advancing, retreating, nor halting. Our highest sense of infinite good in this mortal sphere 18 is but the sign and symbol, not the substance of good. Only faith and a feeble understanding make the earthly acme of human sense. "The life which I now live in the 21 flesh I live by the faith of the Son of God." (Galatians ii. 20.) Christian Science is both demonstration and fruition, 24 but how attenuated are our demonstration and realization of this Science! Truth, in divine Science, is the stepping- stone to the understanding of God; but the broken and 27 contrite heart soonest discerns this truth, even as the help- less sick are soonest healed by it. Invalids say, "I have Unity of Good – The Saviour’s Mission 62 1 recovered from sickness;" when the fact really remains, in divine Science, that they never were sick. 3 The Christian saith, "Christ (God) died for me, and came to save me;" yet God dies not, and is the ever- presence that neither comes nor goes, and man is forever 6 His image and likeness. "The things which are seen are temporal; but the things which are not seen are eternal." (2 Corinthians iv. 18.) This is the mystery of godliness 9 — that God, good, is never absent, and there is none be- side good. Mortals can understand this only as they reach the Life of good, and learn that there is no Life in evil. 12 Then shall it appear that the true ideal of omnipotent and ever-present good is an ideal wherein and wherefor there is no evil. Sin exists only as a sense, and not as Soul. 15 Destroy this sense of sin, and sin disappears. Sickness, sin, or death is a false sense of Life and good. Destroy this trinity of error, and you find Truth. 18 In Science, Christ never died. In material sense Jesus died, and lived. The fleshly Jesus seemed to die, though he did not. The Truth or Life in divine Science — un- 21 disturbed by human error, sin, and death — saith forever, "I am the living God, and man is My idea, never in matter, nor resurrected from it." "Why seek ye the living among 24 the dead? He is not here, but is risen." (Luke xxiv. 5, 6.) Mortal sense, confining itself to matter, is all that can be buried or resurrected. 27 Mary had risen to discern faintly God's ever-presence, and that of His idea, man; but her mortal sense, revers- Unity of Good – The Saviour’s Mission 63 1 ing Science and spiritual understanding, interpreted this appearing as a risen Christ. The I AM was neither buried 3 nor resurrected. The Way, the Truth, and the Life were never absent for a moment. This trinity of Love lives and reigns forever. Its kingdom, not apparent to material 6 sense, never disappeared to spiritual sense, but remained forever in the Science of being. The so-called appearing, disappearing, and reappearing of ever-presence, in whom 9 is no variableness or shadow of turning, is the false human sense of that light which shineth in darkness, and the darkness comprehendeth it not. 64 SUMMARY 1 All that is, God created. If sin has any pretense of existence, God is responsible therefor; but there is 3 no reality in sin, for God can no more behold it, or acknowl- edge it, than the sun can coexist with darkness. To build the individual spiritual sense, conscious of 6 only health, holiness, and heaven, on the foundations of an eternal Mind which is conscious of sickness, sin, and death, is a moral impossibility; for "other foundation 9 can no man lay than that is laid." (1 Corinthians iii. 11.) The nearer we approximate to such a Mind, even if it were (or could be) God, the more real those mind-pictures would 12 become to us; until the hope of ever eluding their dread presence must yield to despair, and the haunting sense of evil forever accompany our being. 15 Mortals may climb the smooth glaciers, leap the dark fissures, scale the treacherous ice, and stand on the sum- mit of Mont Blanc; but they can never turn back what 18 Deity knoweth, nor escape from identification with what dwelleth in the eternal Mind. |
6 | 06 | Retrospection and Introspection | Show all text | RETROSPECTION AND INTROSPECTION ANCESTRAL SHADOWS 1 My ancesto...rs, according to the flesh, were from both Scotland and England, my great-grandfather, on 3 my father's side, being John McNeil of Edinburgh. His wife, my great-grandmother, was Marion Moor, and her family is said to have been in some way related 6 to Hannah More, the pious and popular English authoress of a century ago. I remember reading, in my childhood, certain manu- 9 scripts containing Scriptural sonnets, besides other verses and enigmas which my grandmother said were written by my great-grandmother. But because my great-grand- 12 mother wrote a stray sonnet and an occasional riddle, it was no sign that she inherited a spark from Hannah More, or was her relative. 15 John and Marion Moor McNeil had a daughter, who perpetuated her mother's name. This second Marion McNeil in due time was married to an Englishman, 18 named Joseph Baker, and so became my paternal grand- mother, the Scotch and English elements thus mingling in her children. Retrospection and Introspection --- Ancestral Shadows 2 1 Mrs. Marion McNeil Baker was reared among the Scotch Covenanters, and had in her character that sturdy 3 Calvinistic devotion to Protestant liberty which gave those religionists the poetic daring and pious picturesqueness which we find so graphically set forth in the pages of Sir 6 Walter Scott and in John Wilson's sketches. Joseph Baker and his wife, Marion McNeil, came to America seeking "freedom to worship God;" though 9 they could hardly have crossed the Atlantic more than a score of years prior to the Revolutionary period. With them they brought to New England a heavy sword, 12 encased in a brass scabbard, on which was inscribed the name of a kinsman upon whom the weapon had been bestowed by Sir William Wallace, from whose patriotism 15 and bravery comes that heart-stirring air, "Scots wha hae wi' Wallace bled." My childhood was also gladdened by one of my Grand- 18 mother Baker's books, printed in olden type and replete with the phraseology current in the seventeenth and eigh- teenth centuries. 21 Among grandmother's treasures were some newspapers, yellow with age. Some of these, however, were not very ancient, nor had they crossed the ocean; for they were 24 American newspapers, one of which contained a full ac- count of the death and burial of George Washington. A relative of my Grandfather Baker was General Henry 27 Knox of Revolutionary fame. I was fond of listening, when a child, to grandmother's stories about General Knox, for whom she cherished a high regard. 30 In the line of my Grandmother Baker's family was the Retrospection and Introspection --- Ancestral Shadows 3 1 late Sir John Macneill, a Scotch knight, who was promi- nent in British politics, and at one time held the position 3 of ambassador to Persia. My grandparents were likewise connected with Capt. John Lovewell of Dunstable, New Hampshire, whose 6 gallant leadership and death, in the Indian troubles of 1722-1725, caused that prolonged contest to be known historically as Lovewell's War. 9 A cousin of my grandmother was John Macneil, the New Hampshire general who fought at Lundy's Lane, and won distinction in 1814 at the neighboring battle of 12 Chippewa, towards the close of the War of 1812. AUTOBIOGRAPHIC REMINISCENCES 1 This venerable grandmother had thirteen children, the youngest of whom was my father, Mark Baker, 3 who inherited the homestead, and with his brother, James Baker, he inherited my grandfather's farm of about five hundred acres, lying in the adjoining towns of Concord 6 and Bow, in the State of New Hampshire. One hundred acres of the old farm are still cultivated and owned by Uncle James Baker's grandson, brother of 9 the Hon. Henry Moore Baker of Washington, D. C. The farm-house, situated on the summit of a hill, com- manded a broad picturesque view of the Merrimac River 12 and the undulating lands of three townships. But change has been busy. Where once stretched broad fields of bending grain waving gracefully in the sunlight, and 15 orchards of apples, peaches, pears, and cherries shone richly in the mellow hues of autumn, — now the lone night- bird cries, the crow caws cautiously, and wandering winds 18 sigh low requiems through dark pine groves. Where green pastures bright with berries, singing brooklets, beautiful wild flowers, and flecked with large flocks and 21 herds, covered areas of rich acres, — now the scrub-oak, poplar, and fern flourish. The wife of Mark Baker was Abigail Barnard Ambrose, 24 daughter of Deacon Nathaniel Ambrose of Pembroke, a Retro and Intro --- Autobiographic Reminiscences 5 1 small town situated near Concord, just across the bridge, on the left bank of the Merrimac River. 3 Grandfather Ambrose was a very religious man, and gave the money for erecting the first Congregational Church in Pembroke. 6 In the Baker homestead at Bow I was born, the young- est of my parents' six children and the object of their tender solicitude. 9 During my childhood my parents removed to Tilton, eighteen miles from Concord, and there the family re- mained until the names of both father and mother were 12 inscribed on the stone memorials in the Park Cemetery of that beautiful village. My father possessed a strong intellect and an iron will. 15 Of my mother I cannot speak as I would, for memory recalls qualities to which the pen can never do justice. The following is a brief extract from the eulogy of the Rev. 18 Richard S. Rust, D.D., who for many years had re- sided in Tilton and knew my sainted mother in all the walks of life. 21 The character of Mrs. Abigail Ambrose Baker was distin- guished for numerous excellences. She possessed a strong intellect, a sympathizing heart, and a placid spirit. Her 24 presence, like the gentle dew and cheerful light, was felt by all around her. She gave an elevated character to the tone of conversation in the circles in which she moved, and directed 27 attention to themes at once pleasing and profitable. As a mother, she was untiring in her efforts to secure the happiness of her family. She ever entertained a lively sense 30 of the parental obligation, especially in regard to the educa- Retro and Intro --- Autobiographic Reminiscences 6 1 tion of her children. The oft-repeated impressions of that sainted spirit, on the hearts of those especially entrusted to her 3 watch-care, can never be effaced, and can hardly fail to induce them to follow her to the brighter world. Her life was a living illustration of Christian faith. 6 My childhood's home I remember as one with the open hand. The needy were ever welcome, and to the clergy were accorded special household privileges. 9 Among the treasured reminiscences of my much re- spected parents, brothers, and sisters, is the memory of my second brother, Albert Baker, who was, next to my 12 mother, the very dearest of my kindred. To speak of his beautiful character as I cherish it, would require more space than this little book can afford. 15 My brother Albert was graduated at Dartmouth Col- lege in 1834, and was reputed one of the most talented, close, and thorough scholars ever connected with that 18 institution. For two or three years he read law at Hills- borough, in the office of Franklin Pierce, afterwards Presi- dent of the United States; but later Albert spent a year 21 in the office of the Hon. Richard Fletcher of Boston. He was consequently admitted to the bar in two States, Massachusetts and New Hampshire. In 1837 he suc- 24 ceeded to the law-office which Mr. Pierce had occupied, and was soon elected to the Legislature of his native State, where he served the public interests faithfully for two 27 consecutive years. Among other important bills which were carried through the Legislature by his persistent en- ergy was one for the abolition of imprisonment for debt. 30 In 1841 he received further political preferment, by Retro and Intro --- Autobiographic Reminiscences 7 1 nomination to Congress on a majority vote of seven thousand, — it was the largest vote of the State; but he 3 passed away at the age of thirty-one, after a short illness, before his election. His noble political antagonist, the Hon. Isaac Hill, of Concord, wrote of my brother as 6 follows: — Albert Baker was a young man of uncommon promise. Gifted with the highest order of intellectual powers, he trained 9 and schooled them by intense and almost incessant study throughout his short life. He was fond of investigating ab- struse and metaphysical principles, and he never forsook 12 them until he had explored their every nook and corner, however hidden and remote. Had life and health been spared to him, he would have made himself one of the most distin- 15 guished men in the country. As a lawyer he was able and learned, and in the successful practice of a very large business. He was noted for his boldness and firmness, and for his power- 18 ful advocacy of the side he deemed right. His death will be deplored, with the most poignant grief, by a large number of friends, who expected no more than they realized from his 21 talents and acquirements. This sad event will not be soon forgotten. It blights too many hopes; it carries with it too much of sorrow and loss. It is a public calamity. VOICES NOT OUR OWN 1 Many peculiar circumstances and events connected with my childhood throng the chambers of memory. 3 For some twelve months, when I was about eight years old, I repeatedly heard a voice, calling me distinctly by name, three times, in an ascending scale. I thought this 6 was my mother's voice, and sometimes went to her, be- seeching her to tell me what she wanted. Her answer was always, "Nothing, child! What do you mean?" Then 9 I would say, "Mother, who did call me? I heard some- body call Mary, three times!" This continued until I grew discouraged, and my mother was perplexed and 12 anxious. One day, when my cousin, Mehitable Huntoon, was visiting us, and I sat in a little chair by her side, in the 15 same room with grandmother, — the call again came, so loud that Mehitable heard it, though I had ceased to notice it. Greatly surprised, my cousin turned to me and 18 said, "Your mother is calling you!" but I answered not, till again the same call was thrice repeated. Mehitable then said sharply, "Why don't you go? your mother is 21 calling you!" I then left the room, went to my mother, and once more asked her if she had summoned me? She answered as always before. Then I earnestly declared 24 my cousin had heard the voice, and said that mother Retrospection and Introspection --- Voices Not Our Own 9 1 wanted me. Accordingly she returned with me to grand- mother's room, and led my cousin into an adjoining apart- 3 ment. The door was ajar, and I listened with bated breath. Mother told Mehitable all about this mysterious voice, and asked if she really did hear Mary's name pro- 6 nounced in audible tones. My cousin answered quickly, and emphasized her affirmation. That night, before going to rest, my mother read to me 9 the Scriptural narrative of little Samuel, and bade me, when the voice called again, to reply as he did, "Speak, Lord; for Thy servant heareth." The voice came; but 12 I was afraid, and did not answer. Afterward I wept, and prayed that God would forgive me, resolving to do, next time, as my mother had bidden me. When the call came 15 again I did answer, in the words of Samuel, but never again to the material senses was that mysterious call repeated. 18 Is it not much that I may, With naught my spirit's breathings to control, And feel His presence in the vast and dim 21 And whispering woods, where dying thunders roll From the far cataracts? Shall I not rejoice That I have learned at last to know His voice 24 From man's? — I will rejoice! My soaring soul Now hath redeemed her birthright of the day, And won, through clouds, to Him, her own unfettered way! 27 — MRS. HEMANS 10 EARLY STUDIES 1 My father was taught to believe that my brain was too large for my body and so kept me much out of 3 school, but I gained book-knowledge with far less labor than is usually requisite. At ten years of age I was as familiar with Lindley Murray's Grammar as with the 6 Westminster Catechism; and the latter I had to repeat every Sunday. My favorite studies were natural philoso- phy, logic, and moral science. From my brother Al- 9 bert I received lessons in the ancient tongues, Hebrew, Greek, and Latin. My brother studied Hebrew during his college vacations. After my discovery of Christian 12 Science, most of the knowledge I had gleaned from schoolbooks vanished like a dream. Learning was so illumined, that grammar was eclipsed. 15 Etymology was divine history, voicing the idea of God in man's origin and signification. Syntax was spiritual order and unity. Prosody, the song of angels, and no earthly 18 or inglorious theme. 11 GIRLHOOD COMPOSITION 1 From childhood I was a verse-maker. Poetry suited my emotions better than prose. The following is 3 one of my girlhood productions. ALPHABET AND BAYONET If fancy plumes aerial flight, 6 Go fix thy restless mind On learning's lore and wisdom's might, And live to bless mankind. 9 The sword is sheathed, 't is freedom's hour, No despot bears misrule, Where knowledge plants the foot of power 12 In our God-blessed free school. Forth from this fount the streamlets flow, That widen in their course. 15 Hero and sage arise to show Science the mighty source, And laud the land whose talents rock 18 The cradle of her power, And wreaths are twined round Plymouth Rock, From erudition's bower. 21 Farther than feet of chamois fall, Free as the generous air, Retrospection and Introspection --- Girlhood Composition 12 1 Strains nobler far than clarion call Wake freedom's welcome, where 3 Minerva's silver sandals still Are loosed, and not effete; Where echoes still my day-dreams thrill, 6 Woke by her fancied feet. 13 THEOLOGICAL REMINISCENCE 1 At the age of twelve¹ I was admitted to the Congre- gational (Trinitarian) Church, my parents having 3 been members of that body for a half-century. In connec- tion with this event, some circumstances are noteworthy. Before this step was taken, the doctrine of unconditional 6 election, or predestination, greatly troubled me; for I was unwilling to be saved, if my brothers and sisters were to be numbered among those who were doomed to per- 9 petual banishment from God. So perturbed was I by the thoughts aroused by this erroneous doctrine, that the family doctor was summoned, and pronounced me stricken 12 with fever. My father's relentless theology emphasized belief in a final judgment-day, in the danger of endless punishment, 15 and in a Jehovah merciless towards unbelievers; and of these things he now spoke, hoping to win me from dreaded heresy. 18 My mother, as she bathed my burning temples, bade me lean on God's love, which would give me rest, if I went to Him in prayer, as I was wont to do, seeking His 21 guidance. I prayed; and a soft glow of ineffable joy came over me. The fever was gone, and I rose and dressed myself, in a normal condition of health. Mother saw this, 24 and was glad. The physician marvelled; and the "hor- ¹See Page 311, Lines 12 to 17, "The First Church of Christ, Scientist, and Miscellany." Retrospection and Introspection --- Theological Reminiscence 14 1 rible decree" of predestination — as John Calvin rightly called his own tenet — forever lost its power over me. 3 When the meeting was held for the examination of can- didates for membership, I was of course present. The pastor was an old-school expounder of the strictest Pres- 6 byterian doctrines. He was apparently as eager to have unbelievers in these dogmas lost, as he was to have elect believers converted and rescued from perdition; for both 9 salvation and condemnation depended, according to his views, upon the good pleasure of infinite Love. However, I was ready for his doleful questions, which I answered with- 12 out a tremor, declaring that never could I unite with the church, if assent to this doctrine was essential thereto. Distinctly do I recall what followed. I stoutly main- 15 tained that I was willing to trust God, and take my chance of spiritual safety with my brothers and sisters, — not one of whom had then made any profession of religion, — 18 even if my creedal doubts left me outside the doors. The minister then wished me to tell him when I had experi- enced a change of heart; but tearfully I had to respond 21 that I could not designate any precise time. Nevertheless, he persisted in the assertion that I had been truly regene- rated, and asked me to say how I felt when the new light 24 dawned within me. I replied that I could only answer him in the words of the Psalmist: "Search me, O God, and know my heart: try me, and know my thoughts: 27 and see if there be any wicked way in me, and lead me in the way everlasting." This was so earnestly said, that even the oldest church- 30 members wept. After the meeting was over they came Retrospection and Introspection --- Theological Reminiscence 15 1 and kissed me. To the astonishment of many, the good clergyman's heart also melted, and he received me into 3 their communion, and my protest along with me. My con- nection with this religious body was retained till I founded a church of my own, built on the basis of Christian Science, 6 "Jesus Christ himself being the chief corner-stone." In confidence of faith, I could say in David's words, "I will go in the strength of the Lord God: I will make 9 mention of Thy righteousness, even of Thine only. O God, Thou hast taught me from my youth: and hith- erto have I declared Thy wondrous works. (Psalms lxxi. 12 16, 17.) In the year 1878 I was called to preach in Boston at the Baptist Tabernacle of Rev. Daniel C. Eddy, D.D., — by 15 the pastor of this church. I accepted the invitation and commenced work. The congregation so increased in number the pews were 18 not sufficient to seat the audience and benches were used in the aisles. At the close of my engagement we parted in Christian fellowship, if not in full unity of doctrine. 21 Our last vestry meeting was made memorable by elo- quent addresses from persons who feelingly testified to having been healed through my preaching. Among other 24 diseases cured they specified cancers. The cases described had been treated and given over by physicians of the popu- lar schools of medicine, but I had not heard of these cases 27 till the persons who divulged their secret joy were healed. A prominent churchman agreeably informed the congre- gation that many others present had been healed under 30 my preaching, but were too timid to testify in public. Retrospection and Introspection --- Theological Reminiscence 16 1 One memorable Sunday afternoon, a soprano, — clear, strong, sympathetic, — floating up from the pews, caught 3 my ear. When the meeting was over, two ladies pushing their way through the crowd reached the platform. With tears of joy flooding her eyes — for she was a mother — 6 one of them said, "Did you hear my daughter sing? Why, she has not sung before since she left the choir and was in consumption! When she entered this church one hour 9 ago she could not speak a loud word, and now, oh, thank God, she is healed!" It was not an uncommon occurrence in my own church 12 for the sick to be healed by my sermon. Many pale cripples went into the church leaning on crutches who went out carrying them on their shoulders. "And these signs shall 15 follow them that believe." The charter for The Mother Church in Boston was ob- tained June, 1879,¹ and the same month the members, 18 twenty-six in number, extended a call to Mary B. G. Eddy to become their pastor. She accepted the call, and was ordained A. D. 1881. 21 ¹This statement appears to be based upon the Annual Report of the Secretary of The Christian Scientist Association, read at its meeting, January 15, 1880, in which June is named as the month in 24 which the charter for The Mother Church was obtained, instead of August 23, 1879, the correct date. 17 THE COUNTRY-SEAT 1 Written in youth, while visiting a family friend in the beautiful suburbs of Boston. 3 Wild spirit of song, — midst the zephyrs at play In bowers of beauty, — I bend to thy lay, And woo, while I worship in deep sylvan spot, 6 The Muses' soft echoes to kindle the grot. Wake chords of my lyre, with musical kiss, To vibrate and tremble with accents of bliss. 9 Here morning peers out, from her crimson repose, On proud Prairie Queen and the modest Moss-rose; And vesper reclines — when the dewdrop is shed 12 On the heart of the pink — in its odorous bed; But Flora has stolen the rainbow and sky, To sprinkle the flowers with exquisite dye. 15 Here fame-honored hickory rears his bold form, And bares a brave breast to the lightning and storm, While palm, bay, and laurel, in classical glee, 18 Chase tulip, magnolia, and fragrant fringe-tree; And sturdy horse-chestnut for centuries hath given Its feathery blossom and branches to heaven. Retrospection and Introspection --- The Country-Seat 18 1 Here is life! Here is youth! Here the poet's world- wish, — 3 Cool waters at play with the gold-gleaming fish; While cactus a mellower glory receives From light colored softly by blossom and leaves; 6 And nestling alder is whispering low, In lap of the pear-tree, with musical flow.¹ Dark sentinel hedgerow is guarding repose, 9 Midst grotto and songlet and streamlet that flows Where beauty and perfume from buds burst away, And ope their closed cells to the bright, laughing day; 12 Yet, dwellers in Eden, earth yields you her tear, — Oft plucked for the banquet, but laid on the bier. Earth's beauty and glory delude as the shrine 15 Or fount of real joy and of visions divine; But hope, as the eaglet that spurneth the sod, May soar above matter, to fasten on God, 18 And freely adore all His spirit hath made, Where rapture and radiance and glory ne'er fade. Oh, give me the spot where affection may dwell 21 In sacred communion with home's magic spell! Where flowers of feeling are fragrant and fair, And those we most love find a happiness rare; 24 But clouds are a presage, — they darken my lay: This life is a shadow, and hastens away. ¹An alder growing from the bent branch of a pear-tree. 19 MARRIAGE AND PARENTAGE 1 In 1843 I was united to my first husband, Colonel George Washington Glover of Charleston, South Carolina, 3 the ceremony taking place under the paternal roof in Tilton. After parting with the dear home circle I went with 6 him to the South; but he was spared to me for only one brief year. He was in Wilmington, North Carolina, on business, when the yellow-fever raged in that city, and was 9 suddenly attacked by this insidious disease, which in his case proved fatal. My husband was a freemason, being a member in Saint 12 Andrew's Lodge, Number 10, and of Union Chapter, Num- ber 3, of Royal Arch masons. He was highly esteemed and sincerely lamented by a large circle of friends and ac- 15 quaintances, whose kindness and sympathy helped to sup- port me in this terrible bereavement. A month later I returned to New Hampshire, where, at the end of four 18 months, my babe was born. Colonel Glover's tender devotion to his young bride was remarked by all observers. With his parting breath 21 he gave pathetic directions to his brother masons about accompanying her on her sad journey to the North. Here it is but justice to record, they performed their obligations 24 most faithfully. Retrospection and Introspection --- Marriage and Parentage 20 1 After returning to the paternal roof I lost all my hus- band's property, except what money I had brought with 3 me; and remained with my parents until after my mother's decease. A few months before my father's second marriage, to 6 Mrs. Elizabeth Patterson Duncan, sister of Lieutenant- Governor George W. Patterson of New York, my little son, about four years of age, was sent away from me, and 9 put under the care of our family nurse, who had married, and resided in the northern part of New Hampshire. I had no training for self-support, and my home I regarded 12 as very precious. The night before my child was taken from me, I knelt by his side throughout the dark hours, hoping for a vision of relief from this trial. The follow- 15 ing lines are taken from my poem, "Mother's Darling," written after this separation: — Thy smile through tears, as sunshine o'er the sea, 18 Awoke new beauty in the surge's roll! Oh, life is dead, bereft of all, with thee, — Star of my earthly hope, babe of my soul. 21 My second marriage was very unfortunate, and from it I was compelled to ask for a bill of divorce, which was granted me in the city of Salem, Massachusetts. 24 My dominant thought in marrying again was to get back my child, but after our marriage his stepfather was not willing he should have a home with me. A plot was 27 consummated for keeping us apart. The family to whose care he was committed very soon removed to what was then regarded as the Far West. Retrospection and Introspection --- Marriage and Parentage 21 1 After his removal a letter was read to my little son, informing him that his mother was dead and buried. 3 Without my knowledge a guardian was appointed him, and I was then informed that my son was lost. Every means within my power was employed to find him, but without 6 success. We never met again until he had reached the age of thirty-four, had a wife and two children, and by a strange providence had learned that his mother still lived, 9 and came to see me in Massachusetts. Meanwhile he had served as a volunteer throughout the war for the Union, and at its expiration was appointed 12 United States Marshal of the Territory of Dakota. It is well to know, dear reader, that our material, mortal history is but the record of dreams, not of man's real ex- 15 istence, and the dream has no place in the Science of being. It is "as a tale that is told," and "as the shadow when it declineth." The heavenly intent of earth's shadows is to 18 chasten the affections, to rebuke human consciousness and turn it gladly from a material, false sense of life and happi- ness, to spiritual joy and true estimate of being. 21 The awakening from a false sense of life, substance, and mind in matter, is as yet imperfect; but for those lucid and enduring lessons of Love which tend to this result, 24 I bless God. Mere historic incidents and personal events are frivo- lous and of no moment, unless they illustrate the ethics of 27 Truth. To this end, but only to this end, such narrations may be admissible and advisable; but if spiritual con- clusions are separated from their premises, the nexus is 30 lost, and the argument, with its rightful conclusions, be- Retrospection and Introspection --- Marriage and Parentage 22 1 comes correspondingly obscure. The human history needs to be revised, and the material record expunged. 3 The Gospel narratives bear brief testimony even to the life of our great Master. His spiritual noumenon and phenomenon silenced portraiture. Writers less wise than 6 the apostles essayed in the Apocryphal New Testament a legendary and traditional history of the early life of Jesus. But St. Paul summarized the character of Jesus 9 as the model of Christianity, in these words: "Consider him that endured such contradiction of sinners against himself." "Who for the joy that was set before him en- 12 dured the cross, despising the shame, and is set down at the right hand of the throne of God." It may be that the mortal life-battle still wages, and 15 must continue till its involved errors are vanquished by victory-bringing Science; but this triumph will come! God is over all. He alone is our origin, aim, and being. 18 The real man is not of the dust, nor is he ever created through the flesh; for his father and mother are the one Spirit, and his brethren are all the children of one parent, 21 the eternal good. 23 EMERGENCE INTO LIGHT 1 The trend of human life was too eventful to leave me undisturbed in the illusion that this so-called life 3 could be a real and abiding rest. All things earthly must ultimately yield to the irony of fate, or else be merged into the one infinite Love. 6 As these pungent lessons became clearer, they grew sterner. Previously the cloud of mortal mind seemed to have a silver lining; but now it was not even fringed with 9 light. Matter was no longer spanned with its rainbow of promise. The world was dark. The oncoming hours were indicated by no floral dial. The senses could not 12 prophesy sunrise or starlight. Thus it was when the moment arrived of the heart's bridal to more spiritual existence. When the door opened, 15 I was waiting and watching; and, lo, the bridegroom came! The character of the Christ was illuminated by the midnight torches of Spirit. My heart knew its Re- 18 deemer. He whom my affections had diligently sought was as the One "altogether lovely," as "the chiefest," the only, "among ten thousand." Soulless famine had 21 fled. Agnosticism, pantheism, and theosophy were void. Being was beautiful, its substance, cause, and currents were God and His idea. I had touched the hem of Chris- 24 tian Science. 24 THE GREAT DISCOVERY 1 It was in Massachusetts, in February, 1866, and after the death of the magnetic doctor, Mr. P. P. Quimby, 3 whom spiritualists would associate therewith, but who was in no wise connected with this event, that I discov- ered the Science of divine metaphysical healing which I 6 afterwards named Christian Science. The discovery came to pass in this way. During twenty years prior to my discovery I had been trying to trace all physical effects to 9 a mental cause; and in the latter part of 1866 I gained the scientific certainty that all causation was Mind, and every effect a mental phenomenon. 12 My immediate recovery from the effects of an injury caused by an accident, an injury that neither medicine nor surgery could reach, was the falling apple that led me to 15 the discovery how to be well myself, and how to make others so. Even to the homoeopathic physician who attended me, 18 and rejoiced in my recovery, I could not then explain the modus of my relief. I could only assure him that the divine Spirit had wrought the miracle — a miracle which later 21 I found to be in perfect scientific accord with divine law. I then withdrew from society about three years, — to ponder my mission, to search the Scriptures, to find the 24 Science of Mind that should take the things of God and Retrospection and Introspection --- The Great Discovery 25 1 show them to the creature, and reveal the great curative Principle, — Deity. 3 The Bible was my textbook. It answered my questions as to how I was healed; but the Scriptures had to me a new meaning, a new tongue. Their spiritual significa- 6 tion appeared; and I apprehended for the first time, in their spiritual meaning, Jesus' teaching and demonstra- tion, and the Principle and rule of spiritual Science and 9 metaphysical healing, — in a word, Christian Science. I named it Christian, because it is compassionate, helpful, and spiritual. God I called immortal Mind. That 12 which sins, suffers, and dies, I named mortal mind. The physical senses, or sensuous nature, I called error and shadow. Soul I denominated substance, because Soul 15 alone is truly substantial. God I characterized as individ- ual entity, but His corporeality I denied. The real I claimed as eternal; and its antipodes, or the temporal, 18 I described as unreal. Spirit I called the reality; and matter, the unreality. I knew the human conception of God to be that He was 21 a physically personal being, like unto man; and that the five physical senses are so many witnesses to the physical personality of mind and the real existence of matter; but 24 I learned that these material senses testify falsely, that matter neither sees, hears, nor feels Spirit, and is therefore inadequate to form any proper conception of the infinite 27 Mind. "If I bear witness of myself, my witness is not true. (John v. 31.) I beheld with ineffable awe our great Master's purpose 30 in not questioning those he healed as to their disease or Retrospection and Introspection --- The Great Discovery 26 1 its symptoms, and his marvellous skill in demanding neither obedience to hygienic laws, nor prescribing drugs 3 to support the divine power which heals. Adoringly I discerned the Principle of his holy heroism and Christian example on the cross, when he refused to drink the "vine- 6 gar and gall," a preparation of poppy, or aconite, to allay the tortures of crucifixion. Our great Way-shower, steadfast to the end in his obedi- 9 ence to God's laws, demonstrated for all time and peoples the supremacy of good over evil, and the superiority of Spirit over matter. 12 The miracles recorded in the Bible, which had before seemed to me supernatural, grew divinely natural and ap- prehensible; though uninspired interpreters ignorantly 15 pronounce Christ's healing miraculous, instead of seeing therein the operation of the divine law. Jesus of Nazareth was a natural and divine Scientist. 18 He was so before the material world saw him. He who antedated Abraham, and gave the world a new date in the Christian era, was a Christian Scientist, who needed no 21 discovery of the Science of being in order to rebuke the evidence. To one "born of the flesh," however, divine Science must be a discovery. Woman must give it birth. 24 It must be begotten of spirituality, since none but the pure in heart can see God, — the Principle of all things pure; and none but the "poor in spirit" could first state this 27 Principle, could know yet more of the nothingness of mat- ter and the allness of Spirit, could utilize Truth, and ab- solutely reduce the demonstration of being, in Science, to 30 the apprehension of the age. Retrospection and Introspection --- The Great Discovery 27 1 I wrote also, at this period, comments on the Scriptures, setting forth their spiritual interpretation, the Science of 3 the Bible, and so laid the foundation of my work called Science and Health, published in 1875. If these notes and comments, which have never been 6 read by any one but myself, were published, it would show that after my discovery of the absolute Science of Mind-healing, like all great truths, this spiritual 9 Science developed itself to me until Science and Health was written. These early comments are valu- able to me as waymarks of progress, which I would not 12 have effaced. Up to that time I had not fully voiced my discov- ery. Naturally, my first jottings were but efforts to 15 express in feeble diction Truth's ultimate. In Longfellow's language, — But the feeble hands and helpless, 18 Groping blindly in the darkness, Touch God's right hand in that darkness, And are lifted up and strengthened. 21 As sweet music ripples in one's first thoughts of it like the brooklet in its meandering midst pebbles and rocks, before the mind can duly express it to the ear, — so the 24 harmony of divine Science first broke upon my sense, before gathering experience and confidence to articulate it. Its natural manifestation is beautiful and euphonious, 27 but its written expression increases in power and perfection under the guidance of the great Master. The divine hand led me into a new world of light and 30 Life, a fresh universe — old to God, but new to His "little Retrospection and Introspection --- The Great Discovery 28 1 one." It became evident that the divine Mind alone must answer, and be found as the Life, or Principle, of all being; 3 and that one must acquaint himself with God, if he would be at peace. He must be ours practically, guiding our every thought and action; else we cannot understand 6 the omnipresence of good sufficiently to demonstrate, even in part, the Science of the perfect Mind and divine healing. 9 I had learned that thought must be spiritualized, in order to apprehend Spirit. It must become honest, un- selfish, and pure, in order to have the least understanding 12 of God in divine Science. The first must become last. Our reliance upon material things must be transferred to a perception of and dependence on spiritual things. For 15 Spirit to be supreme in demonstration, it must be supreme in our affections, and we must be clad with divine power. Purity, self-renunciation, faith, and understanding must 18 reduce all things real to their own mental denomina- tion, Mind, which divides, subdivides, increases, dimin- ishes, constitutes, and sustains, according to the law of 21 God. I had learned that Mind reconstructed the body, and that nothing else could. How it was done, the spiritual 24 Science of Mind must reveal. It was a mystery to me then, but I have since understood it. All Science is a revelation. Its Principle is divine, not human, reaching 27 higher than the stars of heaven. Am I a believer in spiritualism? I believe in no ism. This is my endeavor, to be a Christian, to assimilate the 30 character and practice of the anointed; and no motive Retrospection and Introspection --- The Great Discovery 29 1 can cause a surrender of this effort. As I understand it, spiritualism is the antipode of Christian Science. I esteem 3 all honest people, and love them, and hold to loving our enemies and doing good to them that "despitefully use you and persecute you." 30 FOUNDATION WORK 1 As the pioneer of Christian Science I stood alone in this conflict, endeavoring to smite error with the 3 falchion of Truth. The rare bequests of Christian Science are costly, and they have won fields of battle from which the dainty borrower would have fled. Ceaseless toil, self- 6 renunciation, and love, have cleared its pathway. The motive of my earliest labors has never changed. It was to relieve the sufferings of humanity by a sanitary 9 system that should include all moral and religious reform. It is often asked why Christian Science was revealed to me as one intelligence, analyzing, uncovering, and annihi- 12 lating the false testimony of the physical senses. Why was this conviction necessary to the right apprehension of the invincible and infinite energies of Truth and Love, as con- 15 trasted with the foibles and fables of finite mind and ma- terial existence. The answer is plain. St. Paul declared that the law 18 was the schoolmaster, to bring him to Christ. Even so was I led into the mazes of divine metaphysics through the gospel of suffering, the providence of God, and the 21 cross of Christ. No one else can drain the cup which I have drunk to the dregs as the Discoverer and teacher of Christian Science; neither can its inspiration be gained 24 without tasting this cup. Retrospection and Introspection --- Foundation Work 31 1 The loss of material objects of affection sunders the dominant ties of earth and points to heaven. Nothing 3 can compete with Christian Science, and its demonstra- tion, in showing this solemn certainty in growing freedom and vindicating "the ways of God" to man. The abso- 6 lute proof and self-evident propositions of Truth are im- measurably paramount to rubric and dogma in proving the Christ. 9 From my very childhood I was impelled, by a hunger and thirst after divine things, — a desire for something higher and better than matter, and apart from it, — to 12 seek diligently for the knowledge of God as the one great and ever-present relief from human woe. The first spon- taneous motion of Truth and Love, acting through Chris- 15 tian Science on my roused consciousness, banished at once and forever the fundamental error of faith in things ma- terial; for this trust is the unseen sin, the unknown foe, — 18 the heart's untamed desire which breaketh the divine com- mandments. As says St. James: "Whosoever shall keep the whole law, and yet offend in one point, he is guilty 21 of all." Into mortal mind's material obliquity I gazed, and stood abashed. Blanched was the cheek of pride. My heart 24 bent low before the omnipotence of Spirit, and a tint of humility, soft as the heart of a moonbeam, mantled the earth. Bethlehem and Bethany, Gethsemane and Calvary, 27 spoke to my chastened sense as by the tearful lips of a babe. Frozen fountains were unsealed. Erudite systems of philosophy and religion melted, for Love unveiled the 30 healing promise and potency of a present spiritual afflatus. Retrospection and Introspection --- Foundation Work 32 1 It was the gospel of healing, on its divinely appointed human mission, bearing on its white wings, to my appre- 3 hension, "the beauty of holiness," — even the possibili- ties of spiritual insight, knowledge, and being. Early had I learned that whatever is loved materially, 6 as mere corporeal personality, is eventually lost. "For whosoever will save his life shall lose it," saith the Master. Exultant hope, if tinged with earthliness, is crushed as the 9 moth. What is termed mortal and material existence is graph- ically defined by Calderon, the famous Spanish poet, who 12 wrote, — What is life? 'T is but a madness. What is life? A mere illusion, 15 Fleeting pleasure, fond delusion, Short-lived joy, that ends in sadness, Whose most constant substance seems 18 But the dream of other dreams. 33 MEDICAL EXPERIMENTS 1 The physical side of this research was aided by hints from homoeopathy, sustaining my final conclusion 3 that mortal belief, instead of the drug, governed the action of material medicine. I wandered through the dim mazes of materia medica, 6 till I was weary of "scientific guessing," as it has been well called. I sought knowledge from the different schools, — allopathy, homoeopathy, hydropathy, electricity, and from 9 various humbugs, — but without receiving satisfaction. I found, in the two hundred and sixty-two remedies enumerated by Jahr, one pervading secret; namely, that 12 the less material medicine we have, and the more Mind, the better the work is done; a fact which seems to prove the Principle of Mind-healing. One drop of the thirtieth 15 attenuation of Natrum muriaticum, in a tumbler-full of water, and one teaspoonful of the water mixed with the faith of ages, would cure patients not affected by a 18 larger dose. The drug disappears in the higher attenua- tions of homoeopathy, and matter is thereby rarefied to its fatal essence, mortal mind; but immortal Mind, the 21 curative Principle, remains, and is found to be even more active. The mental virtues of the material methods of medicine, 24 when understood, were insufficient to satisfy my doubts Retrospection and Introspection --- Medical Experiments 34 1 as to the honesty or utility of using a material curative. I must know more of the unmixed, unerring source, in order 3 to gain the Science of Mind, the All-in-all of Spirit, in which matter is obsolete. Nothing less could solve the mental problem. If I sought an answer from the medical 6 schools, the reply was dark and contradictory. Neither ancient nor modern philosophy could clear the clouds, or give me one distinct statement of the spiritual Science of 9 Mind-healing. Human reason was not equal to it. I claim for healing scientifically the following advan- tages: First: It does away with all material medicines, 12 and recognizes the antidote for all sickness, as well as sin, in the immortal Mind; and mortal mind as the source of all the ills which befall mortals. Second: It is more effec- 15 tual than drugs, and cures when they fail, or only relieve; thus proving the superiority of metaphysics over physics. Third: A person healed by Christian Science is not only 18 healed of his disease, but he is advanced morally and spiritually. The mortal body being but the objective state of the mortal mind, this mind must be renovated to im- 21 prove the body. 35 FIRST PUBLICATION 1 In 1870 I copyrighted the first publication on spirit- ual, scientific Mind-healing, entitled "The Science of 3 Man." This little book is converted into the chapter on Recapitulation in Science and Health. It was so new — the basis it laid down for physical and moral health was 6 so hopelessly original, and men were so unfamiliar with the subject — that I did not venture upon its publication until later, having learned that the merits of Christian 9 Science must be proven before a work on this subject could be profitably published. The truths of Christian Science are not interpolations 12 of the Scriptures, but the spiritual interpretations thereof. Science is the prism of Truth, which divides its rays and brings out the hues of Deity. Human hypotheses have 15 darkened the glow and grandeur of evangelical religion. When speaking of his true followers in every period, Jesus said, "They shall lay hands on the sick, and they shall 18 recover." There is no authority for querying the authen- ticity of this declaration, for it already was and is demon- strated as practical, and its claim is substantiated, — a 21 claim too immanent to fall to the ground beneath the stroke of artless workmen. Though a man were girt with the Urim and Thummim 24 of priestly office, and denied the perpetuity of Jesus' com- Retrospection and Introspection --- First Publication 36 1 mand, "Heal the sick," or its application in all time to those who understand Christ as the Truth and the Life, 3 that man would not expound the gospel according to Jesus. Five years after taking out my first copyright, I taught 6 the Science of Mind-healing, alias Christian Science, by writing out my manuscripts for students and distribut- ing them unsparingly. This will account for certain pub- 9 lished and unpublished manuscripts extant, which the evil-minded would insinuate did not originate with me. 37 THE PRECIOUS VOLUME 1 The first edition of my most important work, Science and Health, containing the complete statement of 3 Christian Science, — the term employed by me to express the divine, or spiritual, Science of Mind-healing, was pub- lished in 1875. 6 When it was first printed, the critics took pleasure in saying, "This book is indeed wholly original, but it will never be read." 9 The first edition numbered one thousand copies. In September, 1891, it had reached sixty-two editions. Those who formerly sneered at it, as foolish and ec- 12 centric, now declare Bishop Berkeley, David Hume, Ralph Waldo Emerson, or certain German philosophers, to have been the originators of the Science of Mind-healing as 15 therein stated. Even the Scriptures gave no direct interpretation of the scientific basis for demonstrating the spiritual Principle 18 of healing, until our heavenly Father saw fit, through the Key to the Scriptures, in Science and Health, to unlock this "mystery of godliness." 21 My reluctance to give the public, in my first edition of Science and Health, the chapter on Animal Magnetism, and the divine purpose that this should be done, may 24 have an interest for the reader, and will be seen in the fol- Retrospection and Introspection --- The Precious Volume 38 1 lowing circumstances. I had finished that edition as far as that chapter, when the printer informed me that he 3 could not go on with my work. I had already paid him seven hundred dollars, and yet he stopped my work. All efforts to persuade him to finish my book were in 6 vain. After months had passed, I yielded to a constant con- viction that I must insert in my last chapter a partial 9 history of what I had already observed of mental mal- practice. Accordingly, I set to work, contrary to my in- clination, to fulfil this painful task, and finished my copy 12 for the book. As it afterwards appeared, although I had not thought of such a result, my printer resumed his work at the same time, finished printing the copy he had on 15 hand, and then started for Lynn to see me. The after- noon that he left Boston for Lynn, I started for Boston with my finished copy. We met at the Eastern depot in 18 Lynn, and were both surprised, — I to learn that he had printed all the copy on hand, and had come to tell me he wanted more, — he to find me en route for Boston, to give 21 him the closing chapter of my first edition of Science and Health. Not a word had passed between us, audibly or mentally, while this went on. I had grown disgusted 24 with my printer, and become silent. He had come to a standstill through motives and circumstances unknown to me. 27 Science and Health is the textbook of Christian Science. Whosoever learns the letter of this book, must also gain its spiritual significance, in order to demonstrate Christian 30 Science. Retrospection and Introspection --- The Precious Volume 39 1 When the demand for this book increased, and people were healed simply by reading it, the copyright was in- 3 fringed. I entered a suit at law, and my copyright was protected. 40 RECUPERATIVE INCIDENT 1 Through four successive years I healed, preached, and taught in a general way, refusing to take any 3 pay for my services and living on a small annuity. At one time I was called to speak before the Lyceum Club, at Westerly, Rhode Island. On my arrival my 6 hostess told me that her next-door neighbor was dying. I asked permission to see her. It was granted, and with my hostess I went to the invalid's house. 9 The physicians had given up the case and retired. I had stood by her side about fifteen minutes when the sick woman rose from her bed, dressed herself, and was well. 12 Afterwards they showed me the clothes already prepared for her burial; and told me that her physicians had said the diseased condition was caused by an injury received 15 from a surgical operation at the birth of her last babe, and that it was impossible for her to be delivered of another child. It is sufficient to add her babe was safely born, 18 and weighed twelve pounds. The mother afterwards wrote to me, "I never before suffered so little in child- birth." 21 This scientific demonstration so stirred the doctors and clergy that they had my notices for a second lecture pulled down, and refused me a hearing in their halls and churches. 24 This circumstance is cited simply to show the opposition Retrospection and Introspection --- Recuperative Incident 41 1 which Christian Science encountered a quarter-century ago, as contrasted with its present welcome into the sick- 3 room. Many were the desperate cases I instantly healed, "without money and without price," and in most instances 6 without even an acknowledgment of the benefit. 42 A TRUE MAN 1 My last marriage was with Asa Gilbert Eddy, and was a blessed and spiritual union, solemnized at 3 Lynn, Massachusetts, by the Rev. Samuel Barrett Stewart, in the year 1877. Dr. Eddy was the first student publicly to announce himself a Christian Scientist, and place these 6 symbolic words on his office sign. He forsook all to follow in this line of light. He was the first organizer of a Chris- tian Science Sunday School, which he superintended. He 9 also taught a special Bible-class; and he lectured so ably on Scriptural topics that clergymen of other denomina- tions listened to him with deep interest. He was remark- 12 ably successful in Mind-healing, and untiring in his chosen work. In 1882 he passed away, with a smile of peace and love resting on his serene countenance. "Mark the per- 15 fect man, and behold the upright: for the end of that man is peace. (Psalms xxxvii. 37.) 43 COLLEGE AND CHURCH 1 In 1867 I introduced the first purely metaphysical sys- tem of healing since the apostolic days. I began by 3 teaching one student Christian Science Mind-healing. From this seed grew the Massachusetts Metaphysical College in Boston, chartered in 1881. No charter was 6 granted for similar purposes after 1883. It is the only College, hitherto, for teaching the pathology of spiritual power, alias the Science of Mind-healing. 9 My husband, Asa G. Eddy, taught two terms in my College. After I gave up teaching, my adopted son, Ebenezer J. Foster-Eddy, a graduate of the Hahnemann 12 Medical College of Philadelphia, and who also received a certificate from Dr. W. W. Keen's (allopathic) Philadelphia School of Anatomy and Surgery, — having renounced his 15 material method of practice and embraced the teach- ings of Christian Science, taught the Primary, Normal, and Obstetric class one term. Gen. Erastus N. Bates 18 taught one Primary class, in 1889, after which I judged it best to close the institution. These students of mine were the only assistant teachers in the College. 21 The first Christian Scientist Association was organized by myself and six of my students in 1876, on the Centen- nial Day of our nation's freedom. At a meeting of the 24 Christian Scientist Association, on April 12, 1879, it was Retrospection and Introspection --- College and Church 44 1 voted to organize a church to commemorate the words and works of our Master, a Mind-healing church, without 3 a creed, to be called the Church of Christ, Scientist, the first such church ever organized. The charter for this church was obtained in June, 1879,¹ and during the same 6 month the members, twenty-six in number, extended a call to me to become their pastor. I accepted the call, and was ordained in 1881, though I had preached five 9 years before being ordained. When I was its pastor, and in the pulpit every Sunday, my church increased in members, and its spiritual growth 12 kept pace with its increasing popularity; but when obliged, because of accumulating work in the College, to preach only occasionally, no student, at that time, was found able 15 to maintain the church in its previous harmony and prosperity. Examining the situation prayerfully and carefully, noting 18 the church's need, and the predisposing and exciting cause of its condition, I saw that the crisis had come when much time and attention must be given to defend this church 21 from the envy and molestation of other churches, and from the danger to its members which must always lie in Christian warfare. At this juncture I recommended that 24 the church be dissolved. No sooner were my views made known, than the proper measures were adopted to carry them out, the votes passing without a dissenting voice. 27 This measure was immediately followed by a great re- vival of mutual love, prosperity, and spiritual power. The history of that hour holds this true record. Add- 30 ing to its ranks and influence, this spiritually organized ¹Steps were taken to promote the Church of Christ, Scientist, in April, May, and June; formal organization was accomplished and 33 the charter obtained in August, 1879. Retrospection and Introspection --- College and Church 45 1 Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston, still goes on. A new light broke in upon it, and more beautiful became 3 the garments of her who "bringeth good tidings, that pub- lisheth peace." Despite the prosperity of my church, it was learned 6 that material organization has its value and peril, and that organization is requisite only in the earliest periods in Christian history. After this material form of cohesion 9 and fellowship has accomplished its end, continued organi- zation retards spiritual growth, and should be laid off, — even as the corporeal organization deemed requisite in 12 the first stages of mortal existence is finally laid off, in order to gain spiritual freedom and supremacy. From careful observation and experience came my clue 15 to the uses and abuses of organization. Therefore, in ac- cord with my special request, followed that noble, un- precedented action of the Christian Scientist Association 18 connected with my College when dissolving that organiza- tion, — in forgiving enemies, returning good for evil, in following Jesus' command, "Whosoever shall smite thee 21 on thy right cheek, turn to him the other also." I saw these fruits of Spirit, long-suffering and temperance, ful- fil the law of Christ in righteousness. I also saw that 24 Christianity has withstood less the temptation of popularity than of persecution. 46 "FEED MY SHEEP" 1 Lines penned when I was pastor of the Church of Christ, Scien- tist, in Boston. 3 Shepherd, show me how to go O'er the hillside steep, How to gather, how to sow, — 6 How to feed Thy sheep; I will listen for Thy voice, Lest my footsteps stray; 9 I will follow and rejoice All the rugged way. Thou wilt bind the stubborn will, 12 Wound the callous breast, Make self-righteousness be still, Break earth's stupid rest. 15 Strangers on a barren shore, Lab'ring long and lone, We would enter by the door, 18 And Thou know'st Thine own. So, when day grows dark and cold, Tear or triumph harms, 21 Lead Thy lambkins to the fold, Take them in Thine arms; Feed the hungry, heal the heart, 24 Till the morning's beam; White as wool, ere they depart, Shepherd, wash them clean. 47 COLLEGE CLOSED 1 The apprehension of what has been, and must be, the final outcome of material organization, which wars 3 with Love's spiritual compact, caused me to dread the unprecedented popularity of my College. Students from all over our continent, and from Europe, were flooding 6 the school. At this time there were over three hundred applications from persons desiring to enter the College, and applicants were rapidly increasing. Example had 9 shown the dangers arising from being placed on earthly pinnacles, and Christian Science shuns whatever involves material means for the promotion of spiritual ends. 12 In view of all this, a meeting was called of the Board of Directors of my College, who, being informed of my intentions, unanimously voted that the school be 15 discontinued. A Primary class student, richly imbued with the spirit of Christ, is a better healer and teacher than a Normal 18 class student who partakes less of God's love. After hav- ing received instructions in a Primary class from me, or a loyal student, and afterwards studied thoroughly Science 21 and Health, a student can enter upon the gospel work of teaching Christian Science, and so fulfil the command of Christ. But before entering this field of labor he must 24 have studied the latest editions of my works, be a good Bible scholar and a consecrated Christian. Retrospection and Introspection --- College Closed 48 1 The Massachusetts Metaphysical College drew its breath from me, but I was yearning for retirement. The 3 question was, Who else could sustain this institute, under all that was aimed at its vital purpose, the establishment of genuine Christian Science healing? My conscientious 6 scruples about diplomas, the recent experience of the church fresh in my thoughts, and the growing conviction that every one should build on his own foundation, sub- 9 ject to the one builder and maker, God, — all these con- siderations moved me to close my flourishing school, and the following resolutions were passed: — 12 At a special meeting of the Board of the Metaphysical College Corporation, Oct. 29, 1889, the following are some of the resolutions which were presented and passed 15 unanimously: — WHEREAS, The Massachusetts Metaphysical College, chartered in January, 1881, for medical purposes, to give 18 instruction in scientific methods of mental healing on a purely practical basis, to impart a thorough understanding of meta- physics, to restore health, hope, and harmony to man, — has 21 fulfilled its high and noble destiny, and sent to all parts of our country, and into foreign lands, students instructed in Chris- tian Science Mind-healing, to meet the demand of the age for 24 something higher than physic or drugging; and WHEREAS, The material organization was, in the beginning in this institution, like the baptism of Jesus, of which he said, 27 "Suffer it to be so now," though the teaching was a purely spiritual and scientific impartation of Truth, whose Christly spirit has led to higher ways, means, and understanding, — the 30 President, the Rev. Mary B. G. Eddy, at the height of pros- Retrospection and Introspection --- College Closed 49 1 perity in the institution, which yields a large income, is willing to sacrifice all for the advancement of the world in Truth and 3 Love; and WHEREAS, Other institutions for instruction in Christian Science, which are working out their periods of organization, 6 will doubtless follow the example of the Alma Mater after having accomplished the worthy purpose for which they were organized, and the hour has come wherein the great need is 9 for more of the spirit instead of the letter, and Science and Health is adapted to work this result; and WHEREAS, The fundamental principle for growth in Chris- 12 tian Science is spiritual formation first, last, and always, while in human growth material organization is first; and WHEREAS, Mortals must learn to lose their estimate 15 of the powers that are not ordained of God, and attain the bliss of loving unselfishly, working patiently, and con- quering all that is unlike Christ and the example he gave; 18 therefore Resolved, That we thank the State for its charter, which is the only one ever granted to a legal college for teaching the 21 Science of Mind-healing; that we thank the public for its liberal patronage. And everlasting gratitude is due to the President, for her great and noble work, which we believe 24 will prove a healing for the nations, and bring all men to a knowledge of the true God, uniting them in one common brotherhood. 27 After due deliberation and earnest discussion it was unani- mously voted: That as all debts of the corporation have been paid, it is deemed best to dissolve this corporation, and the 30 same is hereby dissolved. C. A. FRYE, Clerk Retrospection and Introspection --- College Closed 50 1 When God impelled me to set a price on my instruction in Christian Science Mind-healing, I could think of no 3 financial equivalent for an impartation of a knowledge of that divine power which heals; but I was led to name three hundred dollars as the price for each pupil in one course 6 of lessons at my College, — a startling sum for tuition lasting barely three weeks. This amount greatly troubled me. I shrank from asking it, but was finally led, by a 9 strange providence, to accept this fee. God has since shown me, in multitudinous ways, the wisdom of this decision; and I beg disinterested people 12 to ask my loyal students if they consider three hundred dollars any real equivalent for my instruction during twelve half-days, or even in half as many lessons. Never- 15 theless, my list of indigent charity scholars is very large, and I have had as many as seventeen in one class. Loyal students speak with delight of their pupilage, 18 and of what it has done for them, and for others through them. By loyalty in students I mean this, — allegiance to God, subordination of the human to the divine, stead- 21 fast justice, and strict adherence to divine Truth and Love. I see clearly that students in Christian Science should, 24 at present, continue to organize churches, schools, and associations for the furtherance and unfolding of Truth, and that my necessity is not necessarily theirs; but it was 27 the Father's opportunity for furnishing a new rule of order in divine Science, and the blessings which arose therefrom. Students are not environed with such obstacles as were 30 encountered in the beginning of pioneer work. Retrospection and Introspection --- College Closed 51 1 In December, 1889, I gave a lot of land in Boston to my student, Mr. Ira O. Knapp of Roslindale, — valued in 3 1892 at about twenty thousand dollars, and rising in value, — to be appropriated for the erection, and building on the premises thereby conveyed, of a church edifice to be 6 used as a temple for Christian Science worship. 52 GENERAL ASSOCIATIONS, AND OUR MAGAZINE 1 For many successive years I have endeavored to find new ways and means for the promotion and expan- 3 sion of scientific Mind-healing, seeking to broaden its channels and, if possible, to build a hedge round about it that should shelter its perfections from the contaminat- 6 ing influences of those who have a small portion of its letter and less of its spirit. At the same time I have worked to provide a home for every true seeker and honest 9 worker in this vineyard of Truth. To meet the broader wants of humanity, and provide folds for the sheep that were without shepherds, I sug- 12 gested to my students, in 1886, the propriety of forming a National Christian Scientist Association. This was immediately done, and delegations from the Christian 15 Scientist Association of the Massachusetts Metaphysical College, and from branch associations in other States, met in general convention at New York City, February 18 11, 1886. The first official organ of the Christian Scientist Asso- ciation was called Journal of Christian Science. I started 21 it, April, 1883, as editor and publisher. To the National Christian Scientist Association, at its meeting in Cleveland, Ohio, June, 1889, I sent a letter, Retrospection and Introspection – General Associations 53 1 presenting to its loyal members The Christian Science Journal, as it was now called, and the funds belonging 3 thereto. This monthly magazine had been made success- ful and prosperous under difficult circumstances, and was designed to bear aloft the standard of genuine Christian 6 Science. 54 FAITH-CURE 1 It is often asked, Why are faith-cures sometimes more speedy than some of the cures wrought through Chris- 3 tian Scientists? Because faith is belief, and not under- standing; and it is easier to believe, than to understand spiritual Truth. It demands less cross-bearing, self 6 renunciation, and divine Science to admit the claims of the corporeal senses and appeal to God for relief through a humanized conception of His power, than to deny these 9 claims and learn the divine way, — drinking Jesus' cup, being baptized with his baptism, gaining the end through persecution and purity. 12 Millions are believing in God, or good, without bearing the fruits of goodness, not having reached its Science. Belief is virtually blindness, when it admits Truth with- 15 out understanding it. Blind belief cannot say with the apostle, "I know whom I have believed." There is danger in this mental state called belief; for if Truth is admitted, 18 but not understood, it may be lost, and error may enter through this same channel of ignorant belief. The faith- cure has devout followers, whose Christian practice is far 21 in advance of their theory. The work of healing, in the Science of Mind, is the most sacred and salutary power which can be wielded. My 24 Christian students, impressed with the true sense of the Retrospection and Introspection --- Faith-cure 55 1 great work before them, enter this strait and narrow path, and work conscientiously. 3 Let us follow the example of Jesus, the master Meta- physician, and gain sufficient knowledge of error to destroy it with Truth. Evil is not mastered by evil; it can only 6 be overcome with good. This brings out the nothingness of evil and the eternal somethingness, vindicates the divine Principle, and improves the race of Adam. 56 FOUNDATION-STONES 1 The following ideas of Deity, antagonized by finite theories, doctrines, and hypotheses, I found to be 3 demonstrable rules in Christian Science, and that we must abide by them. Whatever diverges from the one divine Mind, or God, 6 — or divides Mind into minds, Spirit into spirits, Soul into souls, and Being into beings, — is a misstatement of the unerring divine Principle of Science, which inter- 9 rupts the meaning of the omnipotence, omniscience, and omnipresence of Spirit, and is of human instead of divine origin. 12 War is waged between the evidences of Spirit and the evidences of the five physical senses; and this contest must go on until peace be declared by the final triumph 15 of Spirit in immutable harmony. Divine Science disclaims sin, sickness, and death, on the basis of the omnipotence and omnipresence of God, or divine good. 18 All consciousness is Mind, and Mind is God. Hence there is but one Mind; and that one is the infinite good, supplying all Mind by the reflection, not the subdivision, 21 of God. Whatever else claims to be mind, or consciousness, is untrue. The sun sends forth light, but not suns; so God reflects Himself, or Mind, but does not subdivide 24 Mind, or good, into minds, good and evil. Divine Sci- Retrospection and Introspection --- Foundation-stones 57 1 ence demands mighty wrestlings with mortal beliefs, as we sail into the eternal haven over the unfathomable 3 sea of possibilities. Neither ancient nor modern philosophy furnishes a scientific basis for the Science of Mind-healing. Plato 6 believed he had a soul, which must be doctored in order to heal his body. This would be like correcting the prin- ciple of music for the purpose of destroying discord. Prin- 9 ciple is right; it is practice that is wrong. Soul is right; it is the flesh that is evil. Soul is the synonym of Spirit, God; hence there is but one Soul, and that one is infinite. 12 If that pagan philosopher had known that physical sense, not Soul, causes all bodily ailments, his philosophy would have yielded to Science. 15 Man shines by borrowed light. He reflects God as his Mind, and this reflection is substance, — the substance of good. Matter is substance in error, Spirit is substance 18 in Truth. Evil, or error, is not Mind; but infinite Mind is sufficient to supply all manifestations of intelligence. The notion 21 of more than one Mind, or Life, is as unsatisfying as it is unscientific. All must be of God, and not our own, sepa- rated from Him. 24 Human systems of philosophy and religion are depart- ures from Christian Science. Mistaking divine Principle for corporeal personality, ingrafting upon one First Cause 27 such opposite effects as good and evil, health and sickness, life and death; making mortality the status and rule of divinity, — such methods can never reach the perfection 30 and demonstration of metaphysical, or Christian Science. Retrospection and Introspection --- Foundation-stones 58 1 Stating the divine Principle, omnipotence (omnis potens), and then departing from this statement and taking the 3 rule of finite matter, with which to work out the problem of infinity or Spirit, — all this is like trying to compensate for the absence of omnipotence by a physical, false, and 6 finite substitute. With our Master, life was not merely a sense of exist- ence, but an accompanying sense of power that subdued 9 matter and brought to light immortality, insomuch that the people "were astonished at his doctrine: for he taught them as one having authority, and not as the scribes." 12 Life, as defined by Jesus, had no beginning; it was not the result of organization, or infused into matter; it was Spirit. 59 THE GREAT REVELATION 1 Christian Science reveals the grand verity, that to believe man has a finite and erring mind, and 3 consequently a mortal mind and soul and life, is error. Scientific terms have no contradictory significations. In Science, Life is not temporal, but eternal, without 6 beginning or ending. The word Life never means that which is the source of death, and of good and evil. Such an inference is unscientific. It is like saying that addition 9 means subtraction in one instance and addition in an- other, and then applying this rule to a demonstration of the science of numbers; even as mortals apply finite terms 12 to God, in demonstration of infinity. Life is a term used to indicate Deity; and every other name for the Supreme Being, if properly employed, has the signification of 15 Life. Whatever errs is mortal, and is the antipodes of Life, or God, and of health and holiness, both in idea and demonstration. 18 Christian Science reveals Mind, the only living and true God, and all that is made by Him, Mind, as harmonious, immortal, and spiritual: the five material senses define 21 Mind and matter as distinct, but mutually dependent, each on the other, for intelligence and existence. Science defines man as immortal, as coexistent and coeternal with 24 God, as made in His own image and likeness; material Retrospection and Introspection --- The Great Revelation 60 1 sense defines life as something apart from God, beginning and ending, and man as very far from the divine likeness. 3 Science reveals Life as a complete sphere, as eternal, self- existent Mind; material sense defines life as a broken sphere, as organized matter, and mind as something sep- 6 arate from God. Science reveals Spirit as All, averring that there is nothing beside God; material sense says that matter, His antipode, is something besides God. Material 9 sense adds that the divine Spirit created matter, and that matter and evil are as real as Spirit and good. Christian Science reveals God and His idea as the All 12 and Only. It declares that evil is the absence of good; whereas, good is God ever-present, and therefore evil is unreal and good is all that is real. Christian Science saith 15 to the wave and storm, "Be still," and there is a great calm. Material sense asks, in its ignorance of Science, "When will the raging of the material elements cease?" 18 Science saith to all manner of disease, "Know that God is all-power and all-presence, and there is nothing beside Him;" and the sick are healed. Material sense saith, 21 "Oh, when will my sufferings cease? Where is God? Sickness is something besides Him, which He cannot, or does not, heal." 24 Christian Science is the only sure basis of harmony. Material sense contradicts Science, for matter and its so-called organizations take no cognizance of the spir- 27 itual facts of the universe, or of the real man and God. Christian Science declares that there is but one Truth, Life, Love, but one Spirit, Mind, Soul. Any attempt 30 to divide these arises from the fallibility of sense, from Retrospection and Introspection --- The Great Revelation 61 1 mortal man's ignorance, from enmity to God and divine Science. 3 Christian Science declares that sickness is a belief, a latent fear, made manifest on the body in different forms of fear or disease. This fear is formed unconsciously in 6 the silent thought, as when you awaken from sleep and feel ill, experiencing the effect of a fear whose existence you do not realize; but if you fall asleep, actually con- 9 scious of the truth of Christian Science, — namely, that man's harmony is no more to be invaded than the rhythm of the universe, — you cannot awake in fear or suffering 12 of any sort. Science saith to fear, "You are the cause of all sick- ness; but you are a self-constituted falsity, — you are 15 darkness, nothingness. You are without 'hope, and with- out God in the world.' You do not exist, and have no right to exist, for 'perfect Love casteth out fear.'" 18 God is everywhere. "There is no speech nor language, where their voice is not heard;" and this voice is Truth that destroys error and Love that casts out fear. 21 Christian Science reveals the fact that, if suffering exists, it is in the mortal mind only, for matter has no sensation and cannot suffer. 24 If you rule out every sense of disease and suffering from mortal mind, it cannot be found in the body. Posterity will have the right to demand that Christian 27 Science be stated and demonstrated in its godliness and grandeur, — that however little be taught or learned, that little shall be right. Let there be milk for babes, but let 30 not the milk be adulterated. Unless this method be pur- Retrospection and Introspection --- The Great Revelation 62 1 sued, the Science of Christian healing will again be lost, and human suffering will increase. 3 Test Christian Science by its effect on society, and you will find that the views here set forth — as to the illusion of sin, sickness, and death — bring forth better fruits of 6 health, righteousness, and Life, than a belief in their reality has ever done. A demonstration of the unreality of evil destroys evil. 63 SIN, SINNER, AND ECCLESIASTICISM 1 Why do Christian Scientists say God and His idea are the only realities, and then insist on the need 3 of healing sickness and sin? Because Christian Science heals sin as it heals sickness, by establishing the recogni- tion that God is All, and there is none beside Him, — that 6 all is good, and there is in reality no evil, neither sickness nor sin. We attack the sinner's belief in the pleasure of sin, alias the reality of sin, which makes him a sinner, in 9 order to destroy this belief and save him from sin; and we attack the belief of the sick in the reality of sickness, in order to heal them. When we deny the authority of 12 sin, we begin to sap it; for this denunciation must precede its destruction. God is good, hence goodness is something, for it rep- 15 resents God, the Life of man. Its opposite, nothing, named evil, is nothing but a conspiracy against man's Life and goodness. Do you not feel bound to expose this 18 conspiracy, and so to save man from it? Whosoever covers iniquity becomes accessory to it. Sin, as a claim, is more dangerous than sickness, more subtle, more diffi- 21 cult to heal. St. Augustine once said, "The devil is but the ape of God." Sin is worse than sickness; but recollect that it 24 encourages sin to say, "There is no sin," and leave the subject there. Retro and Intro --- Sin, Sinner, and Ecclesiasticism 64 1 Sin ultimates in sinner, and in this sense they are one. You cannot separate sin from the sinner, nor the sinner 3 from his sin. The sin is the sinner, and vice versa, for such is the unity of evil; and together both sinner and sin will be destroyed by the supremacy of good. This, how- 6 ever, does not annihilate man, for to efface sin, alias the sinner, brings to light, makes apparent, the real man, even God's "image and likeness." Need it be said that 9 any opposite theory is heterodox to divine Science, which teaches that good is equally one and all, even as the oppo- site claim of evil is one. 12 In Christian Science the fact is made obvious that the sinner and the sin are alike simply nothingness; and this view is supported by the Scripture, where the Psalmist 15 saith: "He shall go to the generation of his fathers; they shall never see light. Man that is in honor, and under- standeth not, is like the beasts that perish." God's ways 18 and works and thoughts have never changed, either in Principle or practice. Since there is in belief an illusion termed sin, which 21 must be met and mastered, we classify sin, sickness, and death as illusions. They are supposititious claims of error; and error being a false claim, they are no claims 24 at all. It is scientific to abide in conscious harmony, in health-giving, deathless Truth and Love. To do this, mortals must first open their eyes to all the illusive forms, 27 methods, and subtlety of error, in order that the illusion, error, may be destroyed; if this is not done, mortals will become the victims of error. 30 If evangelical churches refuse fellowship with the Retro and Intro --- Sin, Sinner, and Ecclesiasticism 65 1 Church of Christ, Scientist, or with Christian Science, they must rest their opinions of Truth and Love on 3 the evidences of the physical senses, rather than on the teaching and practice of Jesus, or the works of the Spirit. 6 Ritualism and dogma lead to self-righteousness and bigotry, which freeze out the spiritual element. Pharisa- ism killeth; Spirit giveth Life. The odors of persecution, 9 tobacco, and alcohol are not the sweet-smelling savor of Truth and Love. Feasting the senses, gratification of appetite and passion, have no warrant in the gospel or 12 the Decalogue. Mortals must take up the cross if they would follow Christ, and worship the Father "in spirit and in truth." 15 The Jewish religion was not spiritual; hence Jesus denounced it. If the religion of to-day is constituted of such elements as of old ruled Christ out of the synagogues, 18 it will continue to avoid whatever follows the example of our Lord and prefers Christ to creed. Christian Science is the pure evangelic truth. It accords with the trend and 21 tenor of Christ's teaching and example, while it demon- strates the power of Christ as taught in the four Gospels. Truth, casting out evils and healing the sick; Love, ful- 24 filling the law and keeping man unspotted from the world, — these practical manifestations of Christianity constitute the only evangelism, and they need no creed. 27 As well expect to determine, without a telescope, the magnitude and distance of the stars, as to expect to obtain health, harmony, and holiness through an unspiritual and 30 unhealing religion. Christianity reveals God as ever- Retro and Intro --- Sin, Sinner, and Ecclesiasticism 66 1 present Truth and Love, to be utilized in healing the sick, in casting out error, in raising the dead. 3 Christian Science gives vitality to religion, which is no longer buried in materiality. It raises men from a material sense into the spiritual understanding and scientific demon- 6 stration of God. 67 THE HUMAN CONCEPT 1 Sin existed as a false claim before the human concept of sin was formed; hence one's concept of error is 3 not the whole of error. The human thought does not constitute sin, but vice versa, sin constitutes the human or physical concept. 6 Sin is both concrete and abstract. Sin was, and is, the lying supposition that life, substance, and intelligence are both material and spiritual, and yet are separate from 9 God. The first iniquitous manifestation of sin was a finity. The finite was self-arrayed against the infinite, the mortal against immortality, and a sinner was the 12 antipode of God. Silencing self, alias rising above corporeal personality, is what reforms the sinner and destroys sin. In the ratio 15 that the testimony of material personal sense ceases, sin diminishes, until the false claim called sin is finally lost for lack of witness. 18 The sinner created neither himself nor sin, but sin created the sinner; that is, error made its man mortal, and this mortal was the image and likeness of evil, not of 21 good. Therefore the lie was, and is, collective as well as individual. It was in no way contingent on Adam's thought, but supposititiously self-created. In the words 24 of our Master, it, the "devil" (alias evil), "was a liar, and the father of it." Retrospection and Introspection --- The Human Concept 68 1 This mortal material concept was never a creator, al- though as a serpent it claimed to originate in the name of 3 "the Lord," or good, — original evil; second, in the name of human concept, it claimed to beget the offspring of evil, alias an evil offspring. However, the human concept 6 never was, neither indeed can be, the father of man. Even the spiritual idea, or ideal man, is not a parent, though he reflects the infinity of good. The great differ- 9 ence between these opposites is, that the human material concept is unreal, and the divine concept or idea is spiritu- ally real. One is false, while the other is true. One is 12 temporal, but the other is eternal. Our Master instructed his students to "call no man your father upon the earth: for one is your Father, which 15 is in heaven." (Matt. xxiii. 9.) Science and Health, the textbook of Christian Science, treats of the human concept, and the transference of 18 thought, as follows: — "How can matter originate or transmit mind? We answer that it cannot. Darkness and doubt encompass 21 thought, so long as it bases creation on materiality" (p. 551). "In reality there is no mortal mind, and consequently 24 no transference of mortal thought and will-power. Life and being are of God. In Christian Science, man can do no harm, for scientific thoughts are true thoughts, passing 27 from God to man" (pp. 103, 104). "Man is the offspring of Spirit. The beautiful, good, and pure constitute his ancestry. His origin is not, like Retrospection and Introspection --- The Human Concept 69 1 that of mortals, in brute instinct, nor does he pass through material conditions prior to reaching intelligence. Spirit 3 is his primitive and ultimate source of being; God is his Father, and Life is the law of his being" (p. 63). "The parent of all human discord was the Adam- 6 dream, the deep sleep, in which originated the delusion that life and intelligence proceeded from and passed into matter. This pantheistic error, or so-called serpent, in- 9 sists still upon the opposite of Truth, saying, 'Ye shall be as gods;' that is, I will make error as real and eternal as Truth. . . . 'I will put spirit into what I call matter, and 12 matter shall seem to have life as much as God, Spirit, who is the only Life.' This error has proved itself to be error. Its life is found to be not Life, but only a transient, 15 false sense of an existence which ends in death" (pp. 306, 307). "When will the error of believing that there is life in 18 matter, and that sin, sickness, and death are creations of God, be unmasked? When will it be understood that matter has no intelligence, life, nor sensation, and that 21 the opposite belief is the prolific source of all suffering? God created all through Mind, and made all perfect and eternal. Where then is the necessity for recreation or 24 procreation?" (p. 205). "Above error's awful din, blackness, and chaos, the voice of Truth still calls: 'Adam, where art thou? Con- 27 sciousness, where art thou? Art thou dwelling in the be- lief that mind is in matter, and that evil is mind, or art thou in the living faith that there is and can be but one 30 God, and keeping His commandment?'" (pp. 307, 308). Retrospection and Introspection --- The Human Concept 70 1 "Mortal mind inverts the true likeness, and confers animal names and natures upon its own misconceptions. 3 Ignorant of the origin and operations of mortal mind, — that is, ignorant of itself, — this so-called mind puts forth its own qualities, and claims God as their author; . . . 6 usurps the deific prerogatives and is an attempted in- fringement on infinity" (pp. 512, 513). We do not question the authenticity of the Scriptural 9 narrative of the Virgin-mother and Bethlehem babe, and the Messianic mission of Christ Jesus; but in our time no Christian Scientist will give chimerical wings to his 12 imagination, or advance speculative theories as to the recurrence of such events. No person can take the individual place of the Virgin 15 Mary. No person can compass or fulfil the individual mission of Jesus of Nazareth. No person can take the place of the author of Science and Health, the Discoverer 18 and Founder of Christian Science. Each individual must fill his own niche in time and eternity. The second appearing of Jesus is, unquestionably, the 21 spiritual advent of the advancing idea of God, as in Chris- tian Science. And the scientific ultimate of this God-idea must be, 24 will be, forever individual, incorporeal, and infinite, even the reflection, "image and likeness," of the infinite God. The right teacher of Christian Science lives the truth he 27 teaches. Preeminent among men, he virtually stands at the head of all sanitary, civil, moral, and religious reform. Such a post of duty, unpierced by vanity, exalts a mortal Retrospection and Introspection --- The Human Concept 71 1 beyond human praise, or monuments which weigh dust, and humbles him with the tax it raises on calamity to open 3 the gates of heaven. It is not the forager on others' wis- dom that God thus crowns, but he who is obedient to the divine command, "Render to Caesar the things that are 6 Caesar's, and to God the things that are God's." Great temptations beset an ignorant or an unprincipled mind-practice in opposition to the straight and narrow 9 path of Christian Science. Promiscuous mental treat- ment, without the consent or knowledge of the individual treated, is an error of much magnitude. People unaware 12 of the indications of mental treatment, know not what is affecting them, and thus may be robbed of their individual rights, — freedom of choice and self-government. Who is 15 willing to be subjected to such an influence? Ask the un- bridled mind-manipulator if he would consent to this; and if not, then he is knowingly transgressing Christ's com- 18 mand. He who secretly manipulates mind without the permission of man or God, is not dealing justly and loving mercy, according to pure and undefiled religion. 21 Sinister and selfish motives entering into mental practice are dangerous incentives; they proceed from false con- victions and a fatal ignorance. These are the tares grow- 24 ing side by side with the wheat, that must be recognized, and uprooted, before the wheat can be garnered and Christian Science demonstrated. 27 Secret mental efforts to obtain help from one who is unaware of this attempt, demoralizes the person who does this, the same as other forms of stealing, and will end in 30 destroying health and morals. Retrospection and Introspection --- The Human Concept 72 1 In the practice of Christian Science one cannot impart a mental influence that hazards another's happiness, nor 3 interfere with the rights of the individual. To disregard the welfare of others is contrary to the law of God; there- fore it deteriorates one's ability to do good, to benefit 6 himself and mankind. The Psalmist vividly portrays the result of secret faults, presumptuous sins, and self-deception, in these words: 9 "How are they brought into desolation, as in a moment! They are utterly consumed with terrors." 73 PERSONALITY 1 The immortal man being spiritual, individual, and eternal, his mortal opposite must be material, cor- 3 poreal, and temporal. Physical personality is finite; but God is infinite. He is without materiality, without finite- ness of form or Mind. 6 Limitations are put off in proportion as the fleshly nature disappears and man is found in the reflection of Spirit. 9 This great fact leads into profound depths. The mate- rial human concept grew beautifully less as I floated into more spiritual latitudes and purer realms of thought. 12 From that hour personal corporeality became less to me than it is to people who fail to appreciate individual character. I endeavored to lift thought above physical 15 personality, or selfhood in matter, to man's spiritual in- dividuality in God, — in the true Mind, where sensible evil is lost in supersensible good. This is the only way 18 whereby the false personality is laid off. He who clings to personality, or perpetually warns you of "personality," wrongs it, or terrifies people over it, 21 and is the sure victim of his own corporeality. Constantly to scrutinize physical personality, or accuse people of being unduly personal, is like the sick talking sickness. Such 24 errancy betrays a violent and egotistical personality, Retrospection and Introspection --- Personality 74 1 increases one's sense of corporeality, and begets a fear of the senses and a perpetually egotistical sensibility. 3 He who does this is ignorant of the meaning of the word personality, and defines it by his own corpus sine pectore (soulless body), and fails to distinguish the individual, or 6 real man from the false sense of corporeality, or egotistic self. My own corporeal personality afflicteth me not wittingly; 9 for I desire never to think of it, and it cannot think of me. 75 Plagiarism 1 The various forms of book-borrowing without credit spring from this ill-concealed question in mortal 3 mind, Who shall be greatest? This error violates the law given by Moses, it tramples upon Jesus' Sermon on the Mount, it does violence to the ethics of Christian 6 Science. Why withhold my name, while appropriating my lan- guage and ideas, but give credit when citing from the works 9 of other authors? Life and its ideals are inseparable, and one's writings on ethics, and demonstration of Truth, are not, cannot be, 12 understood or taught by those who persistently misunder- stand or misrepresent the author. Jesus said, "For there is no man which shall do a miracle in my name, that can 15 lightly speak evil of me." If one's spiritual ideal is comprehended and loved, the borrower from it is embraced in the author's own mental 18 mood, and is therefore honest. The Science of Mind ex- cludes opposites, and rests on unity. It is proverbial that dishonesty retards spiritual growth 21 and strikes at the heart of Truth. If a student at Harvard College has studied a textbook written by his teacher, is he entitled, when he leaves the University, to write out as 24 his own the substance of this textbook? There is no war- rant in common law and no permission in the gospel Retrospection and Introspection --- Plagiarism 76 1 for plagiarizing an author's ideas and their words. Christian Science is not copyrighted; nor would pro- 3 tection by copyright be requisite, if mortals obeyed God's law of manright. A student can write volumi- nous works on Science without trespassing, if he writes 6 honestly, and he cannot dishonestly compose Christian Science. The Bible is not stolen, though it is cited, and quoted deferentially. 9 Thoughts touched with the Spirit and Word of Christian Science gravitate naturally toward Truth. Therefore the mind to which this Science was revealed must have risen 12 to the altitude which perceived a light beyond what others saw. The spiritually minded meet on the stairs which lead up 15 to spiritual love. This affection, so far from being per- sonal worship, fulfils the law of Love which Paul enjoined upon the Galatians. This is the Mind "which was also 18 in Christ Jesus," and knows no material limitations. It is the unity of good and bond of perfectness. This just affec- tion serves to constitute the Mind-healer a wonder-worker, 21 — as of old, on the Pentecost Day, when the disciples were of one accord. He who gains the God-crowned summit of Christian 24 Science never abuses the corporeal personality, but up- lifts it. He thinks of every one in his real quality, and sees each mortal in an impersonal depict. 27 I have long remained silent on a growing evil in plagi- arism; but if I do not insist upon the strictest observance of moral law and order in Christian Scientists, I become Retrospection and Introspection --- Plagiarism 77 1 responsible, as a teacher, for laxity in discipline and law- lessness in literature. Pope was right in saying, "An 3 honest man's the noblest work of God;" and Ingersoll's repartee has its moral: "An honest God's the noblest work of man." 78 ADMONITION 1 The neophyte in Christian Science acts like a diseased physique, — being too fast or too slow. He is in- 3 clined to do either too much or too little. In healing and teaching the student has not yet achieved the entire wis- dom of Mind-practice. The textual explanation of this 6 practice is complete in Science and Health; and scientific practice makes perfect, for it is governed by its Principle, and not by human opinions; but carnal and sinister 9 motives, entering into this practice, will prevent the demonstration of Christian Science. I recommend students not to read so-called scientific 12 works, antagonistic to Christian Science, which advocate materialistic systems; because such works and words be- cloud the right sense of metaphysical Science. 15 The rules of Mind-healing are wholly Christlike and spiritual. Therefore the adoption of a worldly policy or a resort to subterfuge in the statement of the Science of 18 Mind-healing, or any name given to it other than Christian Science, or an attempt to demonstrate the facts of this Science other than is stated in Science and Health — is a 21 departure from the Science of Mind-healing. To becloud mortals, or for yourself to hide from God, is to conspire against the blessings otherwise conferred, against your 24 own success and final happiness, against the progress of Retrospection and Introspection --- Admonition 79 1 the human race as well as against honest metaphysical theory and practice. 3 Not by the hearing of the ear is spiritual truth learned and loved; nor cometh this apprehension from the ex- periences of others. We glean spiritual harvests from our 6 own material losses. In this consuming heat false images are effaced from the canvas of mortal mind; and thus does the material pigment beneath fade into invisibility. 9 The signs for the wayfarer in divine Science lie in meek- ness, in unselfish motives and acts, in shuffling off scholastic rhetoric, in ridding the thought of effete doctrines, in the 12 purification of the affections and desires. Dishonesty, envy, and mad ambition are "lusts of the flesh," which uproot the germs of growth in Science and 15 leave the inscrutable problem of being unsolved. Through the channels of material sense, of worldly policy, pomp, and pride, cometh no success in Truth. If beset with mis- 18 guided emotions, we shall be stranded on the quicksands of worldly commotion, and practically come short of the wisdom requisite for teaching and demonstrating the 21 victory over self and sin. Be temperate in thought, word, and deed. Meekness and temperance are the jewels of Love, set in wisdom. 24 Restrain untempered zeal. "Learn to labor and to wait." Of old the children of Israel were saved by patient waiting. "The kingdom of heaven suffereth violence, and the 27 violent take it by force!" said Jesus. Therefore are its spiritual gates not captured, nor its golden streets invaded. 30 We recognize this kingdom, the reign of harmony Retrospection and Introspection --- Admonition 80 1 within us, by an unselfish affection or love, for this is the pledge of divine good and the insignia of heaven. This 3 also is proverbial, that though eternal justice be graciously gentle, yet it may seem severe. For whom the Lord loveth He chasteneth, 6 And scourgeth every son whom He receiveth. As the poets in different languages have expressed it: — Though the mills of God grind slowly, 9 Yet they grind exceeding small; Though with patience He stands waiting, With exactness grinds He all. 12 Though the divine rebuke is effectual to the pulling down of sin's strongholds, it may stir the human heart to resist Truth, before this heart becomes obediently recep- 15 tive of the heavenly discipline. If the Christian Scientist recognize the mingled sternness and gentleness which permeate justice and Love, he will not scorn the timely re- 18 proof, but will so absorb it that this warning will be within him a spring, welling up into unceasing spiritual rise and progress. Patience and obedience win the golden scholar- 21 ship of experimental tuition. The kindly shepherd of the East carries his lambs in his arms to the sheepcot, but the older sheep pass into the fold 24 under his compelling rod. He who sees the door and turns away from it, is guilty, while innocence strayeth yearningly. There are no greater miracles known to earth than per- 27 fection and an unbroken friendship. We love our friends, but ofttimes we lose them in proportion to our affection. The sacrifices made for others are not infrequently met by Retrospection and Introspection --- Admonition 81 1 envy, ingratitude, and enmity, which smite the heart and threaten to paralyze its beneficence. The unavailing tear 3 is shed both for the living and the dead. Nothing except sin, in the students themselves, can separate them from me. Therefore we should guard 6 thought and action, keeping them in accord with Christ, and our friendship will surely continue. The letter of the law of God, separated from its spirit, 9 tends to demoralize mortals, and must be corrected by a diviner sense of liberty and light. The spirit of Truth ex- tinguishes false thinking, feeling, and acting; and falsity 12 must thus decay, ere spiritual sense, affectional conscious- ness, and genuine goodness become so apparent as to be well understood. 15 After the supreme advent of Truth in the heart, there comes an overwhelming sense of error's vacuity, of the blunders which arise from wrong apprehension. The en- 18 lightened heart loathes error, and casts it aside; or else that heart is consciously untrue to the light, faithless to itself and to others, and so sinks into deeper darkness. 21 Said Jesus: "If the light that is in thee be darkness, how great is that darkness!" and Shakespeare puts this pious counsel into a father's mouth: — 24 This above all: To thine own self be true; And it must follow, as the night the day, Thou canst not then be false to any man. 27 A realization of the shifting scenes of human happiness, and of the frailty of mortal anticipations, — such as first led me to the feet of Christian Science, — seems to be requi- 30 site at every stage of advancement. Though our first les- Retrospection and Introspection --- Admonition 82 1 sons are changed, modified, broadened, yet their core is constantly renewed; as the law of the chord remains 3 unchanged, whether we are dealing with a simple Latour exercise or with the vast Wagner Trilogy. A general rule is, that my students should not allow their 6 movements to be controlled by other students, even if they are teachers and practitioners of the same blessed faith. The exception to this rule should be very rare. 9 The widest power and strongest growth have always been attained by those loyal students who rest on divine Principle for guidance, not on themselves; and who locate 12 permanently in one section, and adhere to the orderly methods herein delineated. At this period my students should locate in large cities, 15 in order to do the greatest good to the greatest number, and therein abide. The population of our principal cities is ample to supply many practitioners, teachers, and preachers 18 with work. This fact interferes in no way with the pros- perity of each worker; rather does it represent an accumu- lation of power on his side which promotes the ease and 21 welfare of the workers. Their liberated capacities of mind enable Christian Scientists to consummate much good or else evil; therefore their examples either excel or fall short 24 of other religionists; and they must be found dwelling together in harmony, if even they compete with ecclesias- tical fellowship and friendship. 27 It is often asked which revision of Science and Health is the best. The arrangement of my last revision, in 1890, makes the subject-matter clearer than any previous edition, 30 and it is therefore better adapted to spiritualize thought Retrospection and Introspection --- Admonition 83 1 and elucidate scientific healing and teaching. It has already been proven that this volume is accomplishing the 3 divine purpose to a remarkable degree. The wise Chris- tian Scientist will commend students and patients to the teachings of this book, and the healing efficacy thereof, 6 rather than try to centre their interest on himself. Students whom I have taught are seldom benefited by the teachings of other students, for scientific foundations 9 are already laid in their minds which ought not to be tam- pered with. Also, they are prepared to receive the infinite instructions afforded by the Bible and my books, which 12 mislead no one and are their best guides. The student may mistake in his conception of Truth, and this error, in an honest heart, is sure to be corrected. But 15 if he misinterprets the text to his pupils, and communicates, even unintentionally, his misconception of Truth, there- after he will find it more difficult to rekindle his own light 18 or to enlighten them. Hence, as a rule, the student should explain only Recapitulation, the chapter for the class-room, and leave Science and Health to God's daily interpretation. 21 Christian Scientists should take their textbook into the schoolroom the same as other teachers; they should ask questions from it, and be answered according to it, — occa- 24 sionally reading aloud from the book to corroborate what they teach. It is also highly important that their pupils study each lesson before the recitation. 27 That these essential points are ever omitted, is anoma- lous, when we consider the necessity of thoroughly under- standing Science, and the present liability of deviating 30 from absolute Christian Science. Retrospection and Introspection --- Admonition 84 1 Centuries will intervene before the statement of the inex- haustible topics of Science and Health is sufficiently under- 3 stood to be fully demonstrated. The teacher himself should continue to study this text- book, and to spiritualize his own thoughts and human life 6 from this open fount of Truth and Love. He who sees clearly and enlightens other minds most readily, keeps his own lamp trimmed and burning. 9 Throughout his entire explanations he strictly adheres to the teachings in the chapter on Recapitulation. When closing the class, each member should own a copy of 12 Science and Health, and continue to study and assimilate this inexhaustible subject — Christian Science. The opinions of men cannot be substituted for God's 15 revelation. In times past, arrogant pride, in attempting to steady the ark of Truth, obscured even the power and glory of the Scriptures, — to which Science and Health is 18 the Key. That teacher does most for his students who divests him- self most of pride and self, and by reason thereof is able to 21 empty his students' minds of error, that they may be filled with Truth. Thus doing, posterity will call him blessed, and the tired tongue of history be enriched. 24 The less the teacher personally controls other minds, and the more he trusts them to the divine Truth and Love, the better it will be for both teacher and student. 27 A teacher should take charge only of his own pupils and patients, and of those who voluntarily place themselves under his direction; he should avoid leaving his own regu- 30 lar institute or place of labor, or expending his labor where Retrospection and Introspection --- Admonition 85 1 there are other teachers who should be specially responsible for doing their own work well. 3 Teachers of Christian Science will find it advisable to band together their students into associations, to continue the organization of churches, and at present they can 6 employ any other organic operative method that may commend itself as useful to the Cause and beneficial to mankind. 9 Of this also rest assured, that books and teaching are but a ladder let down from the heaven of Truth and Love, upon which angelic thoughts ascend and descend, bearing on 12 their pinions of light the Christ-spirit. Guard yourselves against the subtly hidden suggestion that the Son of man will be glorified, or humanity benefited, 15 by any deviation from the order prescribed by supernal grace. Seek to occupy no position whereto you do not feel that God ordains you. Never forsake your post without 18 due deliberation and light, but always wait for God's finger to point the way. The loyal Christian Scientist is incapable alike of abusing the practice of Mind-healing or of healing 21 on a material basis. The tempter is vigilant, awaiting only an opportunity to divide the ranks of Christian Science and scatter the 24 sheep abroad; but "if God be for us, who can be against us?" The Cause, our Cause, is highly prosperous, rapidly spreading over the globe; and the morrow will crown the 27 effort of to-day with a diadem of gems from the New Jerusalem. 86 EXEMPLIFICATION 1 To energize wholesome spiritual warfare, to rebuke vainglory, to offset boastful emptiness, to crown 3 patient toil, and rejoice in the spirit and power of Christian Science, we must ourselves be true. There is but one way of doing good, and that is to do it! There is but one way of 6 being good, and that is to be good! Art thou still unacquainted with thyself? Then be in- troduced to this self. "Know thyself!" as said the classic 9 Grecian motto. Note well the falsity of this mortal self! Behold its vileness, and remember this poverty-stricken "stranger that is within thy gates." Cleanse every stain 12 from this wanderer's soiled garments, wipe the dust from his feet and the tears from his eyes, that you may behold the real man, the fellow-saint of a holy household. There 15 should be no blot on the escutcheon of our Christliness when we offer our gift upon the altar. A student desiring growth in the knowledge of Truth, 18 can and will obtain it by taking up his cross and following Truth. If he does this not, and another one undertakes to carry his burden and do his work, the duty will not be 21 accomplished. No one can save himself without God's help, and God will help each man who performs his own part. After this manner and in no other way is every 24 man cared for and blessed. To the unwise helper our Retrospection and Introspection --- Exemplification 87 1 Master said, "Follow me; and let the dead bury their dead." 3 The poet's line, "Order is heaven's first law," is so eter- nally true, so axiomatic, that it has become a truism; and its wisdom is as obvious in religion and scholarship as in 6 astronomy or mathematics. Experience has taught me that the rules of Christian Science can be far more thoroughly and readily acquired 9 by regularly settled and systematic workers, than by un- settled and spasmodic efforts. Genuine Christian Scien- tists are, or should be, the most systematic and law-abiding 12 people on earth, because their religion demands implicit adherence to fixed rules, in the orderly demonstration thereof. Let some of these rules be here stated. 15 First: Christian Scientists are to "heal the sick" as the Master commanded. In so doing they must follow the divine order as pre- 18 scribed by Jesus, — never, in any way, to trespass upon the rights of their neighbors, but to obey the celestial in- junction, "Whatsoever ye would that men should do to 21 you, do ye even so to them." In this orderly, scientific dispensation healers become a law unto themselves. They feel their own burdens less, 24 and can therefore bear the weight of others' burdens, since it is only through the lens of their unselfishness that the sunshine of Truth beams with such efficacy as to dissolve 27 error. It is already understood that Christian Scientists will not receive a patient who is under the care of a regular 30 physician, until he has done with the case and different aid Retrospection and Introspection --- Exemplification 88 1 is sought. The same courtesy should be observed in the professional intercourse of Christian Science healers with 3 one another. Second: Another command of the Christ, his prime command, was that his followers should "raise the dead." 6 He lifted his own body from the sepulchre. In him, Truth called the physical man from the tomb to health, and the so-called dead forthwith emerged into a higher manifesta- 9 tion of Life. The spiritual significance of this command, "Raise the dead," most concerns mankind. It implies such an eleva- 12 tion of the understanding as will enable thought to appre- hend the living beauty of Love, its practicality, its divine energies, its health-giving and life-bestowing qualities, — 15 yea, its power to demonstrate immortality. This end Jesus achieved, both by example and precept. Third: This leads inevitably to a consideration of an- 18 other part of Christian Science work, — a part which con- cerns us intimately, — preaching the gospel. This evangelistic duty should not be so warped as to 21 signify that we must or may go, uninvited, to work in other vineyards than our own. One would, or should, blush to enter unasked another's pulpit, and preach without the 24 consent of the stated occupant of that pulpit. The Lord's command means this, that we should adopt the spirit of the Saviour's ministry, and abide in such a spiritual atti- 27 tude as will draw men unto us. Itinerancy should not be allowed to clip the wings of divine Science. Mind demon- strates omnipresence and omnipotence, but Mind revolves 30 on a spiritual axis, and its power is displayed and its pres- Retrospection and Introspection --- Exemplification 89 1 ence felt in eternal stillness and immovable Love. The divine potency of this spiritual mode of Mind, and the hin- 3 drance opposed to it by material motion, is proven beyond a doubt in the practice of Mind-healing. In those days preaching and teaching were substantially 6 one. There was no church preaching, in the modern sense of the term. Men assembled in the one temple (at Jeru- salem) for sacrificial ceremonies, not for sermons. Into 9 the synagogues, scattered about in cities and villages, they went for liturgical worship, and instruction in the Mosaic law. If one worshipper preached to the others, he did so 12 informally, and because he was bidden to this privileged duty at that particular moment. It was the custom to pay this hortatory compliment to a stranger, or to a member 15 who had been away from the neighborhood; as Jesus was once asked to exhort, when he had been some time absent from Nazareth but once again entered the synagogue which 18 he had frequented in childhood. Jesus' method was to instruct his own students; and he watched and guarded them unto the end, even according 21 to his promise, "Lo, I am with you alway!" Nowhere in the four Gospels will Christian Scientists find any prece- dent for employing another student to take charge of 24 their students, or for neglecting their own students, in order to enlarge their sphere of action. Above all, trespass not intentionally upon other people's 27 thoughts, by endeavoring to influence other minds to any action not first made known to them or sought by them. Corporeal and selfish influence is human, fallible, and tem- 30 porary; but incorporeal impulsion is divine, infallible, and Retrospection and Introspection --- Exemplification 90 1 eternal. The student should be most careful not to thrust aside Science, and shade God's window which lets in light, 3 or seek to stand in God's stead. Does the faithful shepherd forsake the lambs, — retain- ing his salary for tending the home flock while he is serving 6 another fold? There is no evidence to show that Jesus ever entered the towns whither he sent his disciples; no evidence that he there taught a few hungry ones, and then 9 left them to starve or to stray. To these selected ones (like "the elect lady" to whom St. John addressed one of his epistles) he gave personal instruction, and gave in plain 12 words, until they were able to fulfil his behest and depart on their united pilgrimages. This he did, even though one of the twelve whom he kept near himself betrayed 15 him, and others forsook him. The true mother never willingly neglects her children in their early and sacred hours, consigning them to the care 18 of nurse or stranger. Who can feel and comprehend the needs of her babe like the ardent mother? What other heart yearns with her solicitude, endures with her patience, 21 waits with her hope, and labors with her love, to promote the welfare and happiness of her children? Thus must the Mother in Israel give all her hours to those first sacred 24 tasks, till her children can walk steadfastly in wisdom's ways. One of my students wrote to me: "I believe the proper 27 thing for us to do is to follow, as nearly as we can, in the path you have pursued!" It is gladdening to find, in such a student, one of the children of light. It is safe to leave 30 with God the government of man. He appoints and He Retrospection and Introspection --- Exemplification 91 1 anoints His Truth-bearers, and God is their sure defense and refuge. 3 The parable of "the prodigal son" is rightly called "the pearl of parables," and our Master's greatest utterance may well be called "the diamond sermon." No purer and more 6 exalted teachings ever fell upon human ears than those con- tained in what is commonly known as the Sermon on the Mount, — though this name has been given it by compilers 9 and translators of the Bible, and not by the Master him- self or by the Scripture authors. Indeed, this title really indicates more the Master's mood, than the material 12 locality. Where did Jesus deliver this great lesson — or, rather, this series of great lessons — on humanity and divinity? 15 On a hillside, near the sloping shores of the Lake of Gali- lee, where he spake primarily to his immediate disciples. In this simplicity, and with such fidelity, we see Jesus 18 ministering to the spiritual needs of all who placed them- selves under his care, always leading them into the divine order, under the sway of his own perfect understanding. 21 His power over others was spiritual, not corporeal. To the students whom he had chosen, his immortal teaching was the bread of Life. When he was with them, a fishing-boat 24 became a sanctuary, and the solitude was peopled with holy messages from the All-Father. The grove became his class-room, and nature's haunts were the Messiah's 27 university. What has this hillside priest, this seaside teacher, done for the human race? Ask, rather, what has he not done. 30 His holy humility, unworldliness, and self-abandonment Retrospection and Introspection --- Exemplification 92 1 wrought infinite results. The method of his religion was not too simple to be sublime, nor was his power so exalted 3 as to be unavailable for the needs of suffering mortals, whose wounds he healed by Truth and Love. His order of ministration was "first the blade, then the 6 ear, after that the full corn in the ear." May we unloose the latchets of his Christliness, inherit his legacy of love, and reach the fruition of his promise: "If ye abide in me, 9 and my words abide in you, ye shall ask what ye will, and it shall be done unto you." 93 WAYMARKS 1 In the first century of the Christian era Jesus went about doing good. The evangelists of those days wandered 3 about. Christ, or the spiritual idea, appeared to human consciousness as the man Jesus. At the present epoch the human concept of Christ is based on the incorporeal 6 divine Principle of man, and Science has elevated this idea and established its rules in consonance with their Principle. Hear this saying of our Master, "And I, if I be lifted up 9 from the earth, will draw all men unto me." The ideal of God is no longer impersonated as a waif or wanderer; and Truth is not fragmentary, disconnected, un- 12 systematic, but concentrated and immovably fixed in Princi- ple. The best spiritual type of Christly method for uplifting human thought and imparting divine Truth, is stationary 15 power, stillness, and strength; and when this spiritual ideal is made our own, it becomes the model for human action. St. Paul said to the Athenians, "For in Him we live, 18 and move, and have our being." This statement is in sub- stance identical with my own: "There is no life, truth, substance, nor intelligence in matter." It is quite clear 21 that as yet this grandest verity has not been fully demon- strated, but it is nevertheless true. If Christian Science reiterates St. Paul's teaching, we, as Christian Scientists, 24 should give to the world convincing proof of the validity of Retrospection and Introspection --- Waymarks 94 1 this scientific statement of being. Having perceived, in advance of others, this scientific fact, we owe to ourselves 3 and to the world a struggle for its demonstration. At some period and in some way the conclusion must be met that whatsoever seems true, and yet contradicts divine 6 Science and St. Paul's text, must be and is false; and that whatsoever seems to be good, and yet errs, though ac- knowledging the true way, is really evil. 9 As dross is separated from gold, so Christ's baptism of fire, his purification through suffering, consumes whatso- ever is of sin. Therefore this purgation of divine mercy, 12 destroying all error, leaves no flesh, no matter, to the mental consciousness. When all fleshly belief is annihilated, and every spot and 15 blemish on the disk of consciousness is removed, then, and not till then, will immortal Truth be found true, and scien- tific teaching, preaching, and practice be essentially one. 18 "Happy is he that condemneth not himself in that thing which he alloweth. . . . for whatsoever is not of faith is sin." (Romans xiv. 22, 23.) 21 There is no "lo here! or lo there!" in divine Science; its manifestation must be "the same yesterday, and to-day, and forever," since Science is eternally one, and 24 unchanging, in Principle, rule, and demonstration. I am persuaded that only by the modesty and distin- guishing affection illustrated in Jesus' career, can Chris- 27 tian Scientists aid the establishment of Christ's kingdom on the earth. In the first century of the Christian era Jesus' teachings bore much fruit, and the Father was glorified 30 therein. In this period and the forthcoming centuries, Retrospection and Introspection --- Waymarks 95 1 watered by dews of divine Science, this "tree of life" will blossom into greater freedom, and its leaves will be "for 3 the healing of the nations." Ask God to give thee skill In comfort's art: 6 That thou may'st consecrated be And set apart Unto a life of sympathy. 9 For heavy is the weight of ill In every heart; And comforters are needed much 12 Of Christlike touch. — A. E. HAMILTON |
7 | 07 | Christ and Christmas | Show all text | CHRIST AND CHRISTMAS CHRIST AND CHRISTMAS A POEM ... BY MARY BAKER EDDY AUTHOR OF “SCIENCE AND HEALTH WITH KEY TO THE SCRIPTURES” AND OTHER WORKS Published by The Trustees under the Will of Mary Baker G. Eddy BOSTON, U.S.A. Authorized Literature of The First Church of Christ, Scientist In Boston, Massachusetts Copyright, 1897 By REV. MARY BAKER G. EDDY Copyright Renewed. 1921 ---------------- All rights reserved -------------------------------------------------------------------- PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA CHRIST AND CHRISTMAS FAST circling on, from zone to zone, — Bright, blest, afar, — O'er the grim night of chaos shone One lone, brave star. STAR OF BETHLEHEM IN tender mercy, Spirit sped A loyal ray To rouse the living, wake the dead, And point the Way — The Christ-idea, God anoints — Of Truth and Life; The Way in Science He appoints, That stills all strife. CHRIST HEALING WHAT the Beloved knew and taught, Science repeats, Through understanding, dearly sought, With fierce heart-beats; SEEKING AND FINDING THUS Christ, eternal and divine, To celebrate As Truth demands, — this living Vine Ye demonstrate. For heaven's Christus, earthly Eves, By Adam bid, Make merriment on Christmas eves, O'er babe and crib. CHRISTMAS EVE YET wherefore signalize the birth Of him ne'er born? What can rehearse the glorious worth Of his high morn? CHRISTMAS MORN CHRIST was not crucified — that doom Was Jesus' part; For Sharon's rose must bud and bloom In human heart. * Forever present, bounteous, free, Christ comes in gloom; And aye, with grace towards you and me, For health makes room. * “God was manifest in the flesh.” --- St. Paul. CHRISTIAN SCIENCE HEALING THUS olden faith's pale star now blends In seven-hued white! Life, without birth and without end, Emitting light! I THANK THEE O FATHER, LORD OF HEAVEN AND EARTH, BECAUSE THOU HAST HID THESE THINGS FROM THE WISE AND PRUDENT, AND HAST REVEALED THEM UNTO BABES. ---- Christ Jesus THE Way, the Truth, the Life — His word — Are here, and now Christ's silent healing, heaven heard, Crowns the pale brow. TREATING THE SICK FOR Christian Science brings to view The great I Am, — Omniscient power, — gleaming through Mind, mother, man. As in blest Palestina's hour, So in our age, 'T is the same hand unfolds His power, And writes the page. CHRISTIAN UNITY TO-DAY, as oft, away from sin Christ summons thee! Truth pleads to-night: Just take Me in! No mass for Me! THUTH versus ERROR NO blight, no broken wing, no moan, Truth's fane can dim; Eternal swells Christ's music-tone, In heaven's hymn. THE WAY POEM AND GLOSSARY CHRIST AND CHRISTMAS 1. Fast circling on, from zone to zone, — 8. Christ was not crucified --- that doom Bright, blest, afar, — Was Jesus’ part; O'er the grim night of chaos shone For Sharon’s rose must bud and bloom One lone, brave star. In human heart. * 2. In tender mercy, Spirit sped 9. Forever present, bounteous, free, A loyal ray Christ comes in gloom; To rouse the living, wake the dead, And aye, with grace towards you and me, And point the Way — For health makes room. 3. The Christ-idea, God anoints — 10. Thus olden faith's pale star now blends Of Truth and Life; In seven-hued white! The Way in Science He appoints, Life, without birth and without end, That stills all strife. Emitting light! 4. What the Beloved knew and taught, 11. The Way, the Truth, the Life — His word — Science repeats, Are here, and now Through understanding, dearly sought, Christ's silent healing, heaven heard, With fierce heart-beats; Crowns the pale brow. 5. Thus Christ, eternal and divine, 12. For Christian Science brings to view To celebrate The great I Am, — As Truth demands, — this living Vine Omniscient power, — gleaming through Ye demonstrate. Mind, mother, man. 6. For heaven's Christus, earthly Eves, 13. As in blest Palestina's hour, By Adam bid, So in our age, Make merriment on Christmas eves, 'T is the same hand unfolds His power, O'er babe and crib. And writes the page. 7. Yet wherefore signalize the birth 14. To-day, as oft, away from sin Of him ne'er born? Christ summons thee! What can rehearse the glorious worth Truth pleads to-night: Just take Me in! Of his high morn? No mass for Me! 15. No blight, no broken wing, no moan, Truth's fane can dim; Eternal swells Christ's music-tone, In heaven's hymn. * “God was manifest in the flesh.” --- St. Paul. GLOSSARY These Scriptural texts are the basis of the sentiments in the verses, whereto their number corresponds. VERSE 1. I am the root and the offspring of David, and the bright and morning star. — Christ Jesus. 2. Verily, verily, I say unto you, The hour is coming, and now is, when the dead shall hear the voice of the Son of God: and they that hear shall live. — Christ Jesus. 3. The people that walked in darkness have seen a great light: they that dwell in the land of the shadow of death, upon them hath the light shined. — Isaiah. 4. But seek ye first the kingdom of God, and His righteousness; and all these things shall be added unto you. — Christ Jesus. 5. The tabret, and pipe, and wine, are in their feasts: but they regard not the work of the Lord, neither consider the operation of His hands. — Isaiah. 6. Man that is born of a woman is of few days, and full of trouble. — Job. 7. Before Abraham was, I am. — Christ Jesus. 8. If Christ be in you, the body is dead because of sin; but the Spirit [God-likeness] is life because of righteousness. — St. Paul. 9. But such as I have give I thee: In the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth rise up and walk. — St. Peter. 10. Without father, without mother, without descent, having neither beginning of days, nor end of life; but made like unto the Son of God. — St. Paul. 11. Heal the sick. — Christ Jesus. 12. For whosoever shall do the will of my Father which is in heaven, the same is my brother, and sister, and mother. — Christ Jesus. 13. And there shall be one fold, and one shepherd. — Christ Jesus. 14. Behold, I stand at the door, and knock: if any man hear my voice, and open the door, I will come in to him, and will sup with him, and he with me. — Christ Jesus. 15. And whosoever liveth and believeth in me shall never die. — Christ Jesus. AND he that overcometh, and keepeth my works unto the end, to him will I give power over the nations: And I will give him the MORNING STAR. — Christ Jesus. MARY BAKER EDDY AND JAMES F. GILMAN ARTISTS |
8 | 08 | Pulpit and Press | Show all text | Pulpit and Press DEDICATORY SERMON BY REV. MARY BAKER EDDY Fir...st Pastor of The First Church of Christ, Scientist, Boston, Mass. Delivered January 6, 1895 1 TEXT: They shall be abundantly satisfied with the fatness of Thy house; and Thou shalt make them drink of the river of Thy pleasures. 3 — PSALMS xxxvi. 8. A new year is a nursling, a babe of time, a prophecy and promise clad in white raiment, kissed — and 6 encumbered with greetings — redolent with grief and gratitude. An old year is time's adult, and 1893 was a distinguished 9 character, notable for good and evil. Time past and time present, both, may pain us, but time improved is elo- quent in God's praise. For due refreshment garner the 12 memory of 1894; for if wiser by reason of its large lessons, and records deeply engraven, great is the value thereof. Pass on, returnless year! 15 The path behind thee is with glory crowned; This spot whereon thou troddest was holy ground; Pass proudly to thy bier! 18 To-day, being with you in spirit, what need that I should be present in propria persona? Were I present, methinks ? Pulpit and Press – Dedicatory Sermon 2 1 I should be much like the Queen of Sheba, when she saw the house Solomon had erected. In the expressive language 3 of Holy Writ, "There was no more spirit in her;" and she said, "Behold, the half was not told me: thy wisdom and prosperity exceedeth the fame which I heard." Both 6 without and within, the spirit of beauty dominates The Mother Church, from its mosaic flooring to the soft shim- mer of its starlit dome. 9 Nevertheless, there is a thought higher and deeper than the edifice. Material light and shade are temporal, not eternal. Turning the attention from sublunary views, 12 however enchanting, think for a moment with me of the house wherewith "they shall be abundantly satisfied," — even the "house not made with hands, eternal in the 15 heavens." With the mind's eye glance at the direful scenes of the war between China and Japan. Imagine yourselves in a poorly barricaded fort, fiercely besieged 18 by the enemy. Would you rush forth single-handed to combat the foe? Nay, would you not rather strengthen your citadel by every means in your power, and remain 21 within the walls for its defense? Likewise should we do as metaphysicians and Christian Scientists. The real house in which "we live, and move, and have our being" 24 is Spirit, God, the eternal harmony of infinite Soul. The enemy we confront would overthrow this sublime fortress, and it behooves us to defend our heritage. 27 How can we do this Christianly scientific work? By intrenching ourselves in the knowledge that our true temple is no human fabrication, but the superstructure 30 of Truth, reared on the foundation of Love, and pinnacled ? Pulpit and Press – Dedicatory Sermon 3 1 in Life. Such being its nature, how can our godly temple possibly be demolished, or even disturbed? Can eternity 3 end? Can Life die? Can Truth be uncertain? Can Love be less than boundless? Referring to this temple, our Master said: "Destroy this temple, and in three days 6 I will raise it up." He also said: "The kingdom of God is within you." Know, then, that you possess sovereign power to think and act rightly, and that nothing can dis- 9 possess you of this heritage and trespass on Love. If you maintain this position, who or what can cause you to sin or suffer? Our surety is in our confidence that we are 12 indeed dwellers in Truth and Love, man's eternal mansion. Such a heavenly assurance ends all warfare, and bids tu- mult cease, for the good fight we have waged is over, and 15 divine Love gives us the true sense of victory. "They shall be abundantly satisfied with the fatness of Thy house; and Thou shalt make them drink of the river of Thy 18 pleasures." No longer are we of the church militant, but of the church triumphant; and with Job of old we ex- claim, "Yet in my flesh shall I see God." The river of 21 His pleasures is a tributary of divine Love, whose living waters have their source in God, and flow into everlasting Life. We drink of this river when all human desires are 24 quenched, satisfied with what is pleasing to the divine Mind. Perchance some one of you may say, "The evidence of 27 spiritual verity in me is so small that I am afraid. I feel so far from victory over the flesh that to reach out for a present realization of my hope savors of temerity. Be- 30 cause of my own unfitness for such a spiritual animus my ? Pulpit and Press – Dedicatory Sermon 4 1 strength is naught and my faith fails." O thou "weak and infirm of purpose." Jesus said, "Be not afraid"! 3 "What if the little rain should say, 'So small a drop as I Can ne'er refresh a drooping earth, 6 I'll tarry in the sky.'" Is not a man metaphysically and mathematically num- ber one, a unit, and therefore whole number, governed 9 and protected by his divine Principle, God? You have simply to preserve a scientific, positive sense of unity with your divine source, and daily demonstrate this. Then you 12 will find that one is as important a factor as duodecillions in being and doing right, and thus demonstrating deific Principle. A dewdrop reflects the sun. Each of Christ's 15 little ones reflects the infinite One, and therefore is the seer's declaration true, that "one on God's side is a majority." 18 A single drop of water may help to hide the stars, or crown the tree with blossoms. Who lives in good, lives also in God, — lives in all Life, 21 through all space. His is an individual kingdom, his dia- dem a crown of crowns. His existence is deathless, for- ever unfolding its eternal Principle. Wait patiently on 24 illimitable Love, the lord and giver of Life. Reflect this Life, and with it cometh the full power of being. "They shall be abundantly satisfied with the fatness of Thy 27 house." In 1893 the World's Parliament of Religions, held in Chicago, used, in all its public sessions, my form of prayer ? Pulpit and Press – Dedicatory Sermon 5 1 since 1866; and one of the very clergymen who had pub- licly proclaimed me "the prayerless Mrs. Eddy," offered 3 his audible adoration in the words I use, besides listening to an address on Christian Science from my pen, read by Judge S. J. Hanna, in that unique assembly. 6 When the light of one friendship after another passes from earth to heaven, we kindle in place thereof the glow of some deathless reality. Memory, faithful to goodness, 9 holds in her secret chambers those characters of holiest sort, bravest to endure, firmest to suffer, soonest to re- nounce. Such was the founder of the Concord School of 12 Philosophy — the late A. Bronson Alcott. After the publication of "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures," his athletic mind, scholarly and serene, 15 was the first to bedew my hope with a drop of humanity. When the press and pulpit cannonaded this book, he introduced himself to its author by saying, "I have come 18 to comfort you." Then eloquently paraphrasing it, and prophesying its prosperity, his conversation with a beauty all its own reassured me. That prophecy is fulfilled. 21 This book, in 1895, is in its ninety-first edition of one thousand copies. It is in the public libraries of the prin- cipal cities, colleges, and universities of America; also 24 the same in Great Britain, France, Germany, Russia, Italy, Greece, Japan, India, and China; in the Oxford University and the Victoria Institute, England; in the 27 Academy of Greece, and the Vatican at Rome. This book is the leaven fermenting religion; it is palpably working in the sermons, Sunday Schools, and 30 literature of our and other lands. This spiritual chemi- ? Pulpit and Press – Dedicatory Sermon 6 1 calization is the upheaval produced when Truth is neutral- izing error and impurities are passing off. And it will 3 continue till the antithesis of Christianity, engendering the limited forms of a national or tyrannical religion, yields to the church established by the Nazarene Prophet and main- 6 tained on the spiritual foundation of Christ's healing. Good, the Anglo-Saxon term for God, unites Science to Christianity. It presents to the understanding, not matter, 9 but Mind; not the deified drug, but the goodness of God — healing and saving mankind. The author of "Marriage of the Lamb," who made the 12 mistake of thinking she caught her notions from my book, wrote to me in 1894, "Six months ago your book, Science and Health, was put into my hands. I had not read three 15 pages before I realized I had found that for which I had hungered since girlhood, and was healed instantaneously of an ailment of seven years' standing. I cast from me the 18 false remedy I had vainly used, and turned to the 'great Physician.' I went with my husband, a missionary to China, in 1884. He went out under the auspices of the 21 Methodist Episcopal Church. I feel the truth is leading us to return to Japan." Another brilliant enunciator, seeker, and servant of 24 Truth, the Rev. William R. Alger of Boston, signalled me kindly as my lone bark rose and fell and rode the rough sea. At a conversazione in Boston, he said, "You may 27 find in Mrs. Eddy's metaphysical teachings more than is dreamt of in your philosophy." Also that renowned apostle of anti-slavery, Wendell 30 Phillips, the native course of whose mind never swerved ? Pulpit and Press – Dedicatory Sermon 7 1 from the chariot-paths of justice, speaking of my work, said: "Had I young blood in my veins, I would help that 3 woman." I love Boston, and especially the laws of the State where- of this city is the capital. To-day, as of yore, her laws 6 have befriended progress. Yet when I recall the past, — how the gospel of healing was simultaneously praised and persecuted in Boston, — 9 and remember also that God is just, I wonder whether, were our dear Master in our New England metropolis at this hour, he would not weep over it, as he wept over 12 Jerusalem! O ye tears! Not in vain did ye flow. Those sacred drops were but enshrined for future use, and God has now unsealed their receptacle with His outstretched 15 arm. Those crystal globes made morals for mankind. They will rise with joy, and with power to wash away, in floods of forgiveness, every crime, even when mistakenly 18 committed in the name of religion. An unjust, unmerciful, and oppressive priesthood must perish, for false prophets in the present as in the past 21 stumble onward to their doom; while their tabernacles crumble with dry rot. "God is not mocked," and "the word of the Lord endureth forever." 24 I have ordained the Bible and the Christian Science textbook, "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures," as pastor of The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in 27 Boston, — so long as this church is satisfied with this pastor. This is my first ordination. "They shall be abundantly satisfied with the fatness of Thy house; and 30 Thou shalt make them drink of the river of Thy pleasures." ? Pulpit and Press – Dedicatory Sermon 8 1 All praise to the press of America's Athens, — and throughout our land the press has spoken out historically, 3 impartially. Like the winds telling tales through the leaves of an ancient oak, unfallen, may our church chimes repeat my thanks to the press. 6 Notwithstanding the perplexed condition of our na- tion's finances, the want and woe with millions of dollars unemployed in our money centres, the Christian Scientists, 9 within fourteen months, responded to the call for this church with $191,012. Not a mortgage was given nor a loan solicited, and the donors all touchingly told their 12 privileged joy at helping to build The Mother Church. There was no urging, begging, or borrowing; only the need made known, and forth came the money, or dia- 15 monds, which served to erect this "miracle in stone." Even the children vied with their parents to meet the demand. Little hands, never before devoted to menial 18 services, shoveled snow, and babes gave kisses to earn a few pence toward this consummation. Some of these lambs my prayers had christened, but Christ will rechristen 21 them with his own new name. "Out of the mouths of babes and sucklings Thou hast perfected praise." The resident youthful workers were called "Busy Bees." 24 Sweet society, precious children, your loving hearts and deft fingers distilled the nectar and painted the finest flowers in the fabric of this history, — even its centre-piece, 27 — Mother's Room in The First Church of Christ, Sci- entist, in Boston. The children are destined to witness results which will eclipse Oriental dreams. They belong 30 to the twentieth century. By juvenile aid, into the build- ? Pulpit and Press – Dedicatory Sermon 9 1 ing fund have come $4,460.¹ Ah, children, you are the bulwarks of freedom, the cement of society, the hope of 3 our race! Brothers of the Christian Science Board of Directors, when your tireless tasks are done — well done — no Del- 6 phian lyre could break the full chords of such a rest. May the altar you have built never be shattered in our hearts, but justice, mercy, and love kindle perpetually its fires. 9 It was well that the brother whose appliances warm this house, warmed also our perishless hope, and nerved its grand fulfilment. Woman, true to her instinct, came 12 to the rescue as sunshine from the clouds; so, when man quibbled over an architectural exigency, a woman climbed with feet and hands to the top of the tower, and helped 15 settle the subject. After the loss of our late lamented pastor, Rev. D. A. Easton, the church services were maintained by excellent 18 sermons from the editor of The Christian Science Journal (who, with his better half, is a very whole man), together with the Sunday School giving this flock "drink from the 21 river of His pleasures." O glorious hope and blessed as- surance, "it is your Father's good pleasure to give you the kingdom." Christians rejoice in secret, they have a bounty 24 hidden from the world. Self-forgetfulness, purity, and love are treasures untold — constant prayers, prophecies, and anointings. Practice, not profession, — goodness, not 27 doctrines, — spiritual understanding, not mere belief, gain the ear and right hand of omnipotence, and call down blessings infinite. "Faith without works is dead." The 30 foundation of enlightened faith is Christ's teachings and ¹This sum was increased to $5,568.51 by contributions which reached the Treasurer after the Dedicatory Services. ? Pulpit and Press – Dedicatory Sermon 10 1 practice. It was our Master's self-immolation, his life- giving love, healing both mind and body, that raised the 3 deadened conscience, paralyzed by inactive faith, to a quickened sense of mortal's necessities, — and God's power and purpose to supply them. It was, in the words 6 of the Psalmist, He "who forgiveth all thine iniquities; who healeth all thy diseases." Rome's fallen fanes and silent Aventine is glory's tomb; 9 her pomp and power lie low in dust. Our land, more favored, had its Pilgrim Fathers. On shores of solitude, at Plymouth Rock, they planted a nation's heart, — the 12 rights of conscience, imperishable glory. No dream of avarice or ambition broke their exalted purpose, theirs was the wish to reign in hope's reality — the realm of 15 Love. Christian Scientists, you have planted your standard on the rock of Christ, the true, the spiritual idea, — the 18 chief corner-stone in the house of our God. And our Master said: "The stone which the builders rejected, the same is become the head of the corner." If you are less 21 appreciated to-day than your forefathers, wait — for if you are as devout as they, and more scientific, as progress certainly demands, your plant is immortal. Let us rejoice 24 that chill vicissitudes have not withheld the timely shelter of this house, which descended like day-spring from on high. 27 Divine presence, breathe Thou Thy blessing on every heart in this house. Speak out, O soul! This is the new- born of Spirit, this is His redeemed; this, His beloved. 30 May the kingdom of God within you, — with you alway, — ? Pulpit and Press – Dedicatory Sermon 11 1 reascending, bear you outward, upward, heavenward. May the sweet song of silver-throated singers, making 3 melody more real, and the organ's voice, as the sound of many waters, and the Word spoken in this sacred temple dedicated to the ever-present God — mingle with the joy 6 of angels and rehearse your hearts' holy intents. May all whose means, energies, and prayers helped erect The Mother Church, find within it home, and heaven. 12 CHRISTIAN SCIENCE TEXTBOOK 1 The following selections from "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures," pages 568-571, were read 3 from the platform. The impressive stillness of the audi- ence indicated close attention. Revelation xii. 10-12. And I heard a loud voice saying in 6 heaven, Now is come salvation, and strength, and the king- dom of our God, and the power of His Christ: for the accuser of our brethren is cast down, which accused them before our 9 God day and night. And they overcame him by the blood of the Lamb, and by the word of their testimony; and they loved not their lives unto the death. Therefore rejoice, ye 12 heavens, and ye that dwell in them. Woe to the inhabiters of the earth and of the sea! for the devil is come down unto you, having great wrath, because he knoweth that he hath 15 but a short time. For victory over a single sin, we give thanks and mag- nify the Lord of Hosts. What shall we say of the mighty 18 conquest over all sin? A louder song, sweeter than has ever before reached high heaven, now rises clearer and nearer to the great heart of Christ; for the accuser is not 21 there, and Love sends forth her primal and everlasting strain. Self-abnegation, by which we lay down all for Truth, or Christ, in our warfare against error, is a rule in 24 Christian Science. This rule clearly interprets God as ? Pulpit and Press – Christian Science Textbook 13 1 divine Principle, — as Life, represented by the Father; as Truth, represented by the Son; as Love, represented 3 by the Mother. Every mortal at some period, here or here- after, must grapple with and overcome the mortal belief in a power opposed to God. 6 The Scripture, "Thou hast been faithful over a few things, I will make thee ruler over many," is literally ful- filled, when we are conscious of the supremacy of Truth, 9 by which the nothingness of error is seen; and we know that the nothingness of error is in proportion to its wicked- ness. He that touches the hem of Christ's robe and masters 12 his mortal beliefs, animality, and hate, rejoices in the proof of healing, — in a sweet and certain sense that God is Love. Alas for those who break faith with divine Science 15 and fail to strangle the serpent of sin as well as of sickness! They are dwellers still in the deep darkness of belief. They are in the surging sea of error, not struggling to lift 18 their heads above the drowning wave. What must the end be? They must eventually expiate their sin through suffering. The sin, which one has made 21 his bosom companion, comes back to him at last with accelerated force, for the devil knoweth his time is short. Here the Scriptures declare that evil is temporal, not 24 eternal. The dragon is at last stung to death by his own malice; but how many periods of torture it may take to remove all sin, must depend upon sin's obduracy. 27 Revelation xii. 13. And when the dragon saw that he was cast unto the earth, he persecuted the woman which brought forth the man child. ? Pulpit and Press – Christian Science Textbook 14 1 The march of mind and of honest investigation will bring the hour when the people will chain, with fetters of 3 some sort, the growing occultism of this period. The present apathy as to the tendency of certain active yet un- seen mental agencies will finally be shocked into another 6 extreme mortal mood, — into human indignation; for one extreme follows another. Revelation xii. 15, 16. And the serpent cast out of his 9 mouth water as a flood, after the woman, that he might cause her to be carried away of the flood. And the earth helped the woman, and the earth opened her mouth, and 12 swallowed up the flood which the dragon cast out of his mouth. Millions of unprejudiced minds — simple seekers for 15 Truth, weary wanderers, athirst in the desert — are wait- ing and watching for rest and drink. Give them a cup of cold water in Christ's name, and never fear the conse- 18 quences. What if the old dragon should send forth a new flood to drown the Christ-idea? He can neither drown your voice with its roar, nor again sink the world into the 21 deep waters of chaos and old night. In this age the earth will help the woman; the spiritual idea will be understood. Those ready for the blessing you impart will give thanks. 24 The waters will be pacified, and Christ will command the wave. When God heals the sick or the sinning, they should 27 know the great benefit which Mind has wrought. They should also know the great delusion of mortal mind, when it makes them sick or sinful. Many are willing to open ? Pulpit and Press – Christian Science Textbook 15 1 the eyes of the people to the power of good resident in divine Mind, but they are not so willing to point out the 3 evil in human thought, and expose evil's hidden mental ways of accomplishing iniquity. Why this backwardness, since exposure is necessary to 6 ensure the avoidance of the evil? Because people like you better when you tell them their virtues than when you tell them their vices. It requires the spirit of our blessed 9 Master to tell a man his faults, and so risk human dis- pleasure for the sake of doing right and benefiting our race. Who is telling mankind of the foe in ambush? Is 12 the informer one who sees the foe? If so, listen and be wise. Escape from evil, and designate those as unfaithful stewards who have seen the danger and yet have given 15 no warning. At all times and under all circumstances, overcome evil with good. Know thyself, and God will supply the wisdom 18 and the occasion for a victory over evil. Clad in the panoply of Love, human hatred cannot reach you. The cement of a higher humanity will unite all interests in the 21 one divinity. 16 HYMNS By Rev. Mary Baker Eddy 1 [Set to the Church Chimes and Sung on This Occasion] LAYING THE CORNER-STONE 3 Laus Deo, it is done! Rolled away from loving heart Is a stone. 6 Joyous, risen, we depart Having one. Laus Deo, — on this rock 9 (Heaven chiselled squarely good) Stands His church, — God is Love, and understood 12 By His flock. Laus Deo, night starlit Slumbers not in God's embrace; 15 Then, O man! Like this stone, be in thy place; Stand, not sit. 18 Cold, silent, stately stone, Dirge and song and shoutings low, In thy heart 21 Dwell serene, — and sorrow? No, It has none, Laus Deo! ? Pulpit and Press – HYMNS 17 1 "FEED MY SHEEP" Shepherd, show me how to go 3 O'er the hillside steep, How to gather, how to sow, — How to feed Thy sheep; 6 I will listen for Thy voice, Lest my footsteps stray; I will follow and rejoice 9 All the rugged way. Thou wilt bind the stubborn will, Wound the callous breast, 12 Make self-righteousness be still, Break earth's stupid rest. Strangers on a barren shore, 15 Lab'ring long and lone — We would enter by the door, And Thou know'st Thine own. 18 So, when day grows dark and cold, Tear or triumph harms, Lead Thy lambkins to the fold, 21 Take them in Thine arms; Feed the hungry, heal the heart, Till the morning's beam; 24 White as wool, ere they depart — Shepherd, wash them clean. ? Pulpit and Press – HYMNS 18 1 CHRIST MY REFUGE O'er waiting harpstrings of the mind 3 There sweeps a strain, Low, sad, and sweet, whose measures bind The power of pain. 6 And wake a white-winged angel throng Of thoughts, illumed By faith, and breathed in raptured song, 9 With love perfumed. Then His unveiled, sweet mercies show Life's burdens light. 12 I kiss the cross, and wake to know A world more bright. And o'er earth's troubled, angry sea 15 I see Christ walk, And come to me, and tenderly, Divinely talk. 18 Thus Truth engrounds me on the rock, Upon Life's shore; 'Gainst which the winds and waves can shock, 21 Oh, nevermore! From tired joy and grief afar, And nearer Thee, — 24 Father, where Thine own children are, I love to be. ? Pulpit and Press – HYMNS 19 1 My prayer, some daily good to do To Thine, for Thee; 3 An offering pure of Love, whereto God leadeth me. 20 NOTE BY REV. MARY BAKER EDDY 1 The land whereon stands The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston, was first purchased by the church 3 and society. Owing to a heavy loss, they were unable to pay the mortgage; therefore I paid it, and through trustees gave back the land to the church. 6 In 1892 I had to recover the land from the trustees, re- organize the church, and reobtain its charter — not, how- ever, through the State Commissioner, who refused to 9 grant it, but by means of a statute of the State, and through Directors regive the land to the church. In 1895 I recon- structed my original system of ministry and church gov- 12 ernment. Thus committed to the providence of God, the prosperity of this church is unsurpassed. From first to last The Mother Church seemed type and 15 shadow of the warfare between the flesh and Spirit, even that shadow whose substance is the divine Spirit, im- peratively propelling the greatest moral, physical, civil, 18 and religious reform ever known on earth. In the words of the prophet: "The shadow of a great rock in a weary land." 21 This church was dedicated on January 6, anciently one of the many dates selected and observed in the East as the day of the birth and baptism of our master Metaphysician, 24 Jesus of Nazareth. ? Pulpit and Press – Note 21 1 Christian Scientists, their children and grandchildren to the latest generations, inevitably love one another with 3 that love wherewith Christ loveth us; a love unselfish, unambitious, impartial, universal, — that loves only be- cause it is Love. Moreover, they love their enemies, even 6 those that hate them. This we all must do to be Christian Scientists in spirit and in truth. I long, and live, to see this love demonstrated. I am seeking and praying for it 9 to inhabit my own heart and to be made manifest in my life. Who will unite with me in this pure purpose, and faithfully struggle till it be accomplished? Let this be our 12 Christian endeavor society, which Christ organizes and blesses. While we entertain due respect and fellowship for what 15 is good and doing good in all denominations of religion, and shun whatever would isolate us from a true sense of goodness in others, we cannot serve mammon. 18 Christian Scientists are really united to only that which is Christlike, but they are not indifferent to the welfare of any one. To perpetuate a cold distance between our de- 21 nomination and other sects, and close the door on church or individuals — however much this is done to us — is not Christian Science. Go not into the way of the un- 24 christly, but wheresoever you recognize a clear expression of God's likeness, there abide in confidence and hope. Our unity with churches of other denominations must 27 rest on the spirit of Christ calling us together. It cannot come from any other source. Popularity, self-aggrandize- ment, aught that can darken in any degree our spirituality, 30 must be set aside. Only what feeds and fills the sentiment ? Pulpit and Press – Note 22 1 with unworldliness, can give peace and good will towards men. 3 All Christian churches have one bond of unity, one nucleus or point of convergence, one prayer, — the Lord's Prayer. It is matter for rejoicing that we unite in love, 6 and in this sacred petition with every praying assembly on earth, — "Thy kingdom come. Thy will be done in earth, as it is in heaven." 9 If the lives of Christian Scientists attest their fidelity to Truth, I predict that in the twentieth century every Christian church in our land, and a few in far-off lands, 12 will approximate the understanding of Christian Science sufficiently to heal the sick in his name. Christ will give to Christianity his new name, and Christendom will be 15 classified as Christian Scientists. When the doctrinal barriers between the churches are broken, and the bonds of peace are cemented by spiritual 18 understanding and Love, there will be unity of spirit, and the healing power of Christ will prevail. Then shall Zion have put on her most beautiful garments, and her waste 21 places budded and blossomed as the rose. 23 CLIPPINGS FROM NEWSPAPERS 1 [Daily Inter-Ocean, Chicago, December 31, 1894] MARY BAKER EDDY 3 COMPLETION OF THE FIRST CHURCH OF CHRIST, SCIENTIST, BOSTON — "OUR PRAYER IN STONE" — DESCRIPTION OF THE MOST UNIQUE STRUCTURE IN ANY CITY — A BEAUTIFUL TEMPLE 6 AND ITS FURNISHINGS — MRS. EDDY'S WORK AND HER IN- FLUENCE Boston, Mass., December 28. — Special Correspond- 9 ence. — The "great awakening" of the time of Jonathan Edwards has been paralleled during the last decade by a wave of idealism that has swept over the country, mani- 12 festing itself under several different aspects and under various names, but each having the common identity of spiritual demand. This movement, under the guise of 15 Christian Science, and ingenuously calling out a closer inquiry into Oriental philosophy, prefigures itself to us as one of the most potent factors in the social evolution 18 of the last quarter of the nineteenth century. History shows the curious fact that the closing years of every cen- tury are years of more intense life, manifested in unrest 21 or in aspiration, and scholars of special research, like Prof. Max Muller, assert that the end of a cycle, as is the latter part of the present century, is marked by peculiar 24 intimations of man's immortal life. ? Pulpit and Press – Clippings from Newspapers 24 1 The completion of the first Christian Science church erected in Boston strikes a keynote of definite attention. 3 This church is in the fashionable Back Bay, between Commonwealth and Huntington Avenues. It is one of the most beautiful, and is certainly the most unique struc- 6 ture in any city. The First Church of Christ, Scientist, as it is officially called, is termed by its Founder, "Our prayer in stone." It is located at the intersection of Nor- 9 way and Falmouth Streets, on a triangular plot of ground, the design a Romanesque tower with a circular front and an octagonal form, accented by stone porticos and turreted 12 corners. On the front is a marble tablet, with the follow- ing inscription carved in bold relief: — "The First Church of Christ, Scientist, erected Anno 15 Domini 1894. A testimonial to our beloved teacher, the Rev. Mary Baker Eddy, Discoverer and Founder of Christian Science; author of "Science and Health 18 with Key to the Scriptures;" president of the Massa- chusetts Metaphysical College, and the first pastor of this denomination." 21 THE CHURCH EDIFICE The church is built of Concord granite in light gray, with trimmings of the pink granite of New Hampshire, 24 Mrs. Eddy's native State. The architecture is Romanesque throughout. The tower is one hundred and twenty feet in height and twenty-one and one half feet square. The en- 27 trances are of marble, with doors of antique oak richly carved. The windows of stained glass are very rich in ? Pulpit and Press – Clippings from Newspapers 25 1 pictorial effect. The lighting and cooling of the church — for cooling is a recognized feature as well as heating — 3 are done by electricity, and the heat generated by two large boilers in the basement is distributed by the four systems with motor electric power. The partitions are 6 of iron; the floors of marble in mosaic work, and the edifice is therefore as literally fire-proof as is conceivable. The principal features are the auditorium, seating eleven 9 hundred people and capable of holding fifteen hundred; the "Mother's Room," designed for the exclusive use of Mrs. Eddy; the "directors' room," and the vestry. The 12 girders are all of iron, the roof is of terra cotta tiles, the galleries are in plaster relief, the window frames are of iron, coated with plaster; the staircases are of iron, with 15 marble stairs of rose pink, and marble approaches. The vestibule is a fitting entrance to this magnificent temple. In the ceiling is a sunburst with a seven-pointed 18 star, which illuminates it. From this are the entrances leading to the auditorium, the "Mother's Room," and the directors' room. 21 The auditorium is seated with pews of curly birch, up- holstered in old rose plush. The floor is in white Italian mosaic, with frieze of the old rose, and the wainscoting 24 repeats the same tints. The base and cap are of pink Tennessee marble. On the walls are bracketed oxidized silver lamps of Roman design, and there are frequent 27 illuminated texts from the Bible and from Mrs. Eddy's "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures" im- panelled. A sunburst in the centre of the ceiling takes 30 the place of chandeliers. There is a disc of cut glass in ? Pulpit and Press – Clippings from Newspapers 26 1 decorative designs, covering one hundred and forty-four electric lights in the form of a star, which is twenty-one 3 inches from point to point, the centre being of pure white light, and each ray under prisms which reflect the rainbow tints. The galleries are richly panelled in relief work. 6 The organ and choir gallery is spacious and rich beyond the power of words to depict. The platform — corre- sponding to the chancel of an Episcopal church — is a 9 mosaic work, with richly carved seats following the sweep of its curve, with a lamp stand of the Renaissance period on either end, bearing six richly wrought oxidized silver 12 lamps, eight feet in height. The great organ comes from Detroit. It is one of vast compass, with Aeolian attach- ment, and cost eleven thousand dollars. It is the gift of 15 a single individual — a votive offering of gratitude for the healing of the wife of the donor. The chime of bells includes fifteen, of fine range and 18 perfect tone. THE "MOTHER'S ROOM" The "Mother's Room" is approached by an entrance of 21 Italian marble, and over the door, in large golden letters on a marble tablet, is the word "Love." In this room the mosaic marble floor of white has a Romanesque border and 24 is decorated with sprays of fig leaves bearing fruit. The room is toned in pale green with relief in old rose. The mantel is of onyx and gold. Before the great bay window 27 hangs an Athenian lamp over two hundred years old, which will be kept always burning day and night.¹ Lead- ¹At Mrs. Eddy's request the lamp was not kept burning. ? Pulpit and Press – Clippings from Newspapers 27 1 ing off the "Mother's Room" are toilet apartments, with full-length French mirrors and every convenience. 3 The directors' room is very beautiful in marble ap- proaches and rich carving, and off this is a vault for the safe preservation of papers. 6 The vestry seats eight hundred people, and opening from it are three large class-rooms and the pastor's study. The windows are a remarkable feature of this temple. 9 There are no "memorial" windows; the entire church is a testimonial, not a memorial — a point that the members strongly insist upon. 12 In the auditorium are two rose windows — one repre- senting the heavenly city which "cometh down from God out of heaven," with six small windows beneath, emblem- 15 atic of the six water-pots referred to in John ii. 6. The other rose window represents the raising of the daughter of Jairus. Beneath are two small windows bearing palms 18 of victory, and others with lamps, typical of Science and Health. Another great window tells its pictorial story of the four 21 Marys — the mother of Jesus, Mary anointing the head of Jesus, Mary washing the feet of Jesus, Mary at the resur- rection; and the woman spoken of in the Apocalypse, 24 chapter 12, God-crowned. One more window in the auditorium represents the raising of Lazarus. 27 In the gallery are windows representing John on the Isle of Patmos, and others of pictorial significance. In the "Mother's Room" the windows are of still more unique 30 interest. A large bay window, composed of three separate ? Pulpit and Press – Clippings from Newspapers 28 1 panels, is designed to be wholly typical of the work of Mrs. Eddy. The central panel represents her in solitude and 3 meditation, searching the Scriptures by the light of a single candle, while the star of Bethlehem shines down from above. Above this is a panel containing the Christian Science seal, 6 and other panels are decorated with emblematic designs, with the legends, "Heal the Sick," "Raise the Dead," "Cleanse the Lepers," and "Cast out Demons." 9 The cross and the crown and the star are presented in appropriate decorative effect. The cost of this church is two hundred and twenty-one thousand dollars, exclusive 12 of the land — a gift from Mrs. Eddy — which is valued at some forty thousand dollars. THE ORDER OF SERVICE 15 The order of service in the Christian Science Church does not differ widely from that of any other sect, save that its service includes the use of Mrs. Eddy's book, entitled 18 "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures," in per- haps equal measure to its use of the Bible. The reading is from the two alternately; the singing is from a compila- 21 tion called the "Christian Science Hymnal," but its songs are for the most part those devotional hymns from Herbert, Faber, Robertson, Wesley, Bowring, and other recog- 24 nized devotional poets, with selections from Whittier and Lowell, as are found in the hymn-books of the Unitarian churches. For the past year or two Judge Hanna, for- 27 merly of Chicago, has filled the office of pastor to the church in this city, which held its meetings in Chickering ? Pulpit and Press – Clippings from Newspapers 29 1 Hall, and later in Copley Hall, in the new Grundmann Studio Building on Copley Square. Preceding Judge 3 Hanna were Rev. D. A. Easton and Rev. L. P. Norcross, both of whom had formerly been Congregational clergy- men. The organizer and first pastor of the church here 6 was Mrs. Eddy herself, of whose work I shall venture to speak, a little later, in this article. Last Sunday I gave myself the pleasure of attending the 9 service held in Copley Hall. The spacious apartment was thronged with a congregation whose remarkable earnest- ness impressed the observer. There was no straggling 12 of late-comers. Before the appointed hour every seat in the hall was filled and a large number of chairs pressed into service for the overflowing throng. The music was spirited, 15 and the selections from the Bible and from Science and Health were finely read by Judge Hanna. Then came his sermon, which dealt directly with the command of Christ 18 to "heal the sick, raise the dead, cleanse the lepers, cast out demons." In his admirable discourse Judge Hanna said that while all these injunctions could, under certain 21 conditions, be interpreted and fulfilled literally, the special lesson was to be taken spiritually — to cleanse the leprosy of sin, to cast out the demons of evil thought. 24 The discourse was able, and helpful in its suggestive interpretation. THE CHURCH MEMBERS 27 Later I was told that almost the entire congregation was composed of persons who had either been themselves, or ? Pulpit and Press – Clippings from Newspapers 30 1 had seen members of their own families, healed by Chris- tian Science treatment; and I was further told that once 3 when a Boston clergyman remonstrated with Judge Hanna for enticing a separate congregation rather than offering their strength to unite with churches already established — 6 I was told he replied that the Christian Science Church did not recruit itself from other churches, but from the grave- yards! The church numbers now four thousand members; 9 but this estimate, as I understand, is not limited to the Boston adherents, but includes those all over the country. The ceremonial of uniting is to sign a brief "confession of 12 faith," written by Mrs. Eddy, and to unite in communion, which is not celebrated by outward symbols of bread and wine, but by uniting in silent prayer. 15 The "confession of faith" includes the declaration that the Scriptures are the guide to eternal Life; that there is a Supreme Being, and His Son, and the Holy Ghost, and 18 that man is made in His image. It affirms the atonement; it recognizes Jesus as the teacher and guide to salvation; the forgiveness of sin by God, and affirms the power of 21 Truth over error, and the need of living faith at the moment to realize the possibilities of the divine Life. The entire membership of Christian Scientists throughout 24 the world now exceeds two hundred thousand people. The church in Boston was organized by Mrs. Eddy, and the first meeting held on April 12, 1879. It opened with 27 twenty-six members, and within fifteen years it has grown to its present impressive proportions, and has now its own magnificent church building, costing over two hundred 30 thousand dollars, and entirely paid for when its consecra- ? Pulpit and Press – Clippings from Newspapers 31 1 tion service on January 6 shall be celebrated. This is certainly a very remarkable retrospect. 3 Rev. Mary Baker Eddy, the Founder of this denomina- tion and Discoverer of Christian Science, as they term her work in affirming the present application of the principles 6 asserted by Jesus, is a most interesting personality. At the risk of colloquialism, I am tempted to "begin at the beginning" of my own knowledge of Mrs. Eddy, and take, 9 as the point of departure, my first meeting with her and the subsequent development of some degree of familiarity with the work of her life which that meeting inaugurated 12 for me. MRS. EDDY It was during some year in the early '80's that I became 15 aware — from that close contact with public feeling result- ing from editorial work in daily journalism — that the Boston atmosphere was largely thrilled and pervaded by a 18 new and increasing interest in the dominance of mind over matter, and that the central figure in all this agitation was Mrs. Eddy. To a note which I wrote her, begging the 21 favor of an interview for press use, she most kindly replied, naming an evening on which she would receive me. At the hour named I rang the bell at a spacious house on 24 Columbus Avenue, and I was hardly more than seated be- fore Mrs. Eddy entered the room. She impressed me as singularly graceful and winning in bearing and manner, 27 and with great claim to personal beauty. Her figure was tall, slender, and as flexible in movement as that of a Del- ? Pulpit and Press – Clippings from Newspapers 32 1 sarte disciple; her face, framed in dark hair and lighted by luminous blue eyes, had the transparency and rose-flush 3 of tint so often seen in New England, and she was magnetic, earnest, impassioned. No photographs can do the least justice to Mrs. Eddy, as her beautiful complexion and 6 changeful expression cannot thus be reproduced. At once one would perceive that she had the temperament to domi- nate, to lead, to control, not by any crude self-assertion, but 9 a spiritual animus. Of course such a personality, with the wonderful tumult in the air that her large and enthusiastic following excited, fascinated the imagination. What had 12 she originated? I mentally questioned this modern St. Catherine, who was dominating her followers like any ab- bess of old. She told me the story of her life, so far as out- 15 ward events may translate those inner experiences which alone are significant. Mary Baker was the daughter of Mark and Abigail 18 (Ambrose) Baker, and was born in Concord, N. H., some- where in the early decade of 1820-'30. At the time I met her she must have been some sixty years of age, yet she had 21 the coloring and the elastic bearing of a woman of thirty, and this, she told me, was due to the principles of Chris- tian Science. On her father's side Mrs. Eddy came from 24 Scotch and English ancestry, and Hannah More was a relative of her grandmother. Deacon Ambrose, her mater- nal grandfather, was known as a "godly man," and her 27 mother was a religious enthusiast, a saintly and consecrated character. One of her brothers, Albert Baker, graduated at Dartmouth and achieved eminence as a lawyer. ? Pulpit and Press – Clippings from Newspapers 33 1 MRS. EDDY AS A CHILD As a child Mary Baker saw visions and dreamed dreams. 3 When eight years of age she began, like Jeanne d'Arc, to hear "voices," and for a year she heard her name called distinctly, and would often run to her mother questioning 6 if she were wanted. One night the mother related to her the story of Samuel, and bade her, if she heard the voice again to reply as he did: "Speak, Lord, for Thy servant 9 heareth." The call came, but the little maid was afraid and did not reply. This caused her tears of remorse and she prayed for forgiveness, and promised to reply if the call 12 came again. It came, and she answered as her mother had bidden her, and after that it ceased. These experiences, of which Catholic biographies are 15 full, and which history not infrequently emphasizes, cer- tainly offer food for meditation. Theodore Parker related that when he was a lad, at work in a field one day on his 18 father's farm at Lexington, an old man with a snowy beard suddenly appeared at his side, and walked with him as he worked, giving him high counsel and serious thought. All 21 inquiry in the neighborhood as to whence the stranger came or whither he went was fruitless; no one else had seen him, and Mr. Parker always believed, so a friend has 24 told me, that his visitor was a spiritual form from another world. It is certainly true that many and many persons, whose life has been destined to more than ordinary achieve- 27 ment, have had experiences of voices or visions in their early youth. ? Pulpit and Press – Clippings from Newspapers 34 1 At an early age Miss Baker was married to Colonel Glover, of Charleston, S. C., who lived only a year. She 3 returned to her father's home — in 1844 — and from that time until 1866 no special record is to be made. In 1866, while living in Lynn, Mass., Mrs. Eddy 6 met with a severe accident, and her case was pro- nounced hopeless by the physicians. There came a Sunday morning when her pastor came to bid her good- 9 by before proceeding to his morning service, as there was no probability that she would be alive at its close. During this time she suddenly became aware of a divine illumina- 12 tion and ministration. She requested those with her to withdraw, and reluctantly they did so, believing her de- lirious. Soon, to their bewilderment and fright, she walked 15 into the adjoining room, "and they thought I had died, and that it was my apparition," she said. THE PRINCIPLE OF DIVINE HEALING 18 From that hour dated her conviction of the Principle of divine healing, and that it is as true to-day as it was in the days when Jesus of Nazareth walked the earth. "I felt 21 that the divine Spirit had wrought a miracle," she said, in reference to this experience. "How, I could not tell, but later I found it to be in perfect scientific accord with the 24 divine law." From 1866-'69 Mrs. Eddy withdrew from the world to meditate, to pray, to search the Scriptures. "During this time," she said, in reply to my questions, 27 "the Bible was my only textbook. It answered my ques- tions as to the process by which I was restored to health; ? Pulpit and Press – Clippings from Newspapers 35 1 it came to me with a new meaning, and suddenly I appre- hended the spiritual meaning of the teaching of Jesus and 3 the Principle and the law involved in spiritual Science and metaphysical healing — in a word — Christian Science." 6 Mrs. Eddy came to perceive that Christ's healing was not miraculous, but was simply a natural fulfilment of divine law — a law as operative in the world to-day as it was 9 nineteen hundred years ago. "Divine Science is begotten of spirituality," she says, "since only the 'pure in heart' can see God." 12 In writing of this experience, Mrs. Eddy has said: — "I had learned that thought must be spiritualized in order to apprehend Spirit. It must become honest, un- 15 selfish, and pure, in order to have the least understanding of God in divine Science. The first must become last. Our reliance upon material things must be transferred to 18 a perception of and dependence on spiritual things. For Spirit to be supreme in demonstration, it must be supreme in our affections, and we must be clad with divine power. 21 I had learned that Mind reconstructed the body, and that nothing else could. All Science is a revelation." Through homoeopathy, too, Mrs. Eddy became con- 24 vinced of the Principle of Mind-healing, discovering that the more attenuated the drug, the more potent was its effects. 27 In 1877 Mrs. Glover married Dr. Asa Gilbert Eddy, of Londonderry, Vermont, a physician who had come into sympathy with her own views, and who was the first to 30 place "Christian Scientist" on the sign at his door. Dr. ? Pulpit and Press – Clippings from Newspapers 36 1 Eddy died in 1882, a year after her founding of the Meta- physical College in Boston, in which he taught. 3 The work in the Metaphysical College lasted nine years, and it was closed (in 1889) in the very zenith of its pros- perity, as Mrs. Eddy felt it essential to the deeper founda- 6 tion of her religious work to retire from active contact with the world. To this College came hundreds and hundreds of students, from Europe as well as this country. I was 9 present at the class lectures now and then, by Mrs. Eddy's kind invitation, and such earnestness of attention as was given to her morning talks by the men and women present 12 I never saw equalled. MRS. EDDY'S PERSONALITY On the evening that I first met Mrs. Eddy by her hos- 15 pitable courtesy, I went to her peculiarly fatigued. I came away in a state of exhilaration and energy that made me feel I could have walked any conceivable distance. I have 18 met Mrs. Eddy many times since then, and always with this experience repeated. Several years ago Mrs. Eddy removed from Columbus 21 to Commonwealth Avenue, where, just beyond Massa- chusetts Avenue, at the entrance to the Back Bay Park, she bought one of the most beautiful residences in Boston. 24 The interior is one of the utmost taste and luxury, and the house is now occupied by Judge and Mrs. Hanna, who are the editors of The Christian Science Journal, a monthly 27 publication, and to whose courtesy I am much indebted for some of the data of this paper. "It is a pleasure to ? Pulpit and Press – Clippings from Newspapers 37 1 give any information for The Inter-Ocean," remarked Mrs. Hanna, "for it is the great daily that is so fair and so 3 just in its attitude toward all questions." The increasing demands of the public on Mrs. Eddy have been, it may be, one factor in her removal to Concord, 6 N. H., where she has a beautiful residence, called Pleasant View. Her health is excellent, and although her hair is white, she retains in a great degree her energy and power; 9 she takes a daily walk and drives in the afternoon. She personally attends to a vast correspondence; superin- tends the church in Boston, and is engaged on further 12 writings on Christian Science. In every sense she is the recognized head of the Christian Science Church. At the same time it is her most earnest aim to eliminate the ele- 15 ment of personality from the faith. "On this point, Mrs. Eddy feels very strongly," said a gentleman to me on Christmas eve, as I sat in the beautiful drawing-room, 18 where Judge and Mrs. Hanna, Miss Elsie Lincoln, the soprano for the choir of the new church, and one or two other friends were gathered. 21 "Mother feels very strongly," he continued, "the danger and the misfortune of a church depending on any one personality. It is difficult not to centre too closely around 24 a highly gifted personality." THE FIRST ASSOCIATION The first Christian Scientist Association was organized 27 on July 4, 1876, by seven persons, including Mrs. Eddy. In April, 1879, the church was founded with twenty-six ? Pulpit and Press – Clippings from Newspapers 38 1 members, and its charter obtained the following June.¹ Mrs. Eddy had preached in other parishes for five years 3 before being ordained in this church, which ceremony took place in 1881. The first edition of Mrs. Eddy's book, Science and 6 Health, was issued in 1875. During these succeeding twenty years it has been greatly revised and enlarged, and it is now in its ninety-first edition. It consists of fourteen 9 chapters, whose titles are as follows: "Science, Theology, Medicine," "Physiology," "Footsteps of Truth," "Crea- tion," "Science of Being," "Christian Science and Spirit- 12 ualism," "Marriage," "Animal Magnetism," "Some Objections Answered," "Prayer," "Atonement and Eu- charist," "Christian Science Practice," "Teaching Chris- 15 tian Science," "Recapitulation." Key to the Scriptures, Genesis, Apocalypse, and Glossary. The Christian Scientists do not accept the belief we call 18 spiritualism. They believe those who have passed the change of death are in so entirely different a plane of con- sciousness that between the embodied and disembodied 21 there is no possibility of communication. They are diametrically opposed to the philosophy of Karma and of reincarnation, which are the tenets of 24 theosophy. They hold with strict fidelity to what they believe to be the literal teachings of Christ. Yet each and all these movements, however they may 27 differ among themselves, are phases of idealism and mani- festations of a higher spirituality seeking expression. It is good that each and all shall prosper, serving those 30 who find in one form of belief or another their best aid ¹Steps were taken to promote the Church of Christ, Scientist, in April, May, and June; formal organization was accomplished and 33 the charter obtained in August, 1879. ? Pulpit and Press – Clippings from Newspapers 39 1 and guidance, and that all meet on common ground in the great essentials of love to God and love to man as a signal 3 proof of the divine origin of humanity which finds no rest until it finds the peace of the Lord in spirituality. They all teach that one great truth, that 6 God's greatness flows around our incompleteness, Round our restlessness, His rest. ELIZABETH BARRETT BROWNING 9 I add on the following page a little poem that I con- sider superbly sweet — from my friend, Miss Whiting, the talented author of "The World Beautiful." — M. B. 12 EDDY AT THE WINDOW [Written for the Traveller] 15 The sunset, burning low, Throws o'er the Charles its flood of golden light. Dimly, as in a dream, I watch the flow 18 Of waves of light. The splendor of the sky Repeats its glory in the river's flow; 21 And sculptured angels, on the gray church tower, Gaze on the world below. Dimly, as in a dream, 24 I see the hurrying throng before me pass, But 'mid them all I only see one face, Under the meadow grass. ? Pulpit and Press – Clippings from Newspapers 40 1 Ah, love! I only know How thoughts of you forever cling to me: 3 I wonder how the seasons come and go Beyond the sapphire sea? LILIAN WHITING 6 April 15, 1888 [Boston Herald, January 7, 1895] [Extract] 9 A TEMPLE GIVEN TO GOD — DEDICATION OF THE MOTHER CHURCH OF CHRISTIAN SCIENCE NOVEL METHOD OF ENABLING SIX THOUSAND BELIEVERS TO 12 ATTEND THE EXERCISES — THE SERVICE REPEATED FOUR TIMES — SERMON BY REV. MARY BAKER EDDY, FOUNDER OF THE DENOMINATION — BEAUTIFUL ROOM WHICH THE CHILDREN 15 BUILT With simple ceremonies, four times repeated, in the presence of four different congregations, aggregating 18 nearly six thousand persons, the unique and costly edifice erected in Boston at Norway and Falmouth Streets as a home for The First Church of Christ, Scientist, and a 21 testimonial to the Discoverer and Founder of Christian Science, Rev. Mary Baker Eddy, was yesterday dedicated to the worship of God. ? Pulpit and Press – Clippings from Newspapers 41 1 The structure came forth from the hands of the artisans with every stone paid for — with an appeal, not for more 3 money, but for a cessation of the tide of contributions which continued to flow in after the full amount needed was received. From every State in the Union, and from 6 many lands, the love-offerings of the disciples of Christian Science came to help erect this beautiful structure, and more than four thousand of these contributors came to 9 Boston, from the far-off Pacific coast and the Gulf States and all the territory that lies between, to view the new- built temple and to listen to the Message sent them by 12 the teacher they revere. From all New England the members of the denomina- tion gathered; New York sent its hundreds, and even 15 from the distant States came parties of forty and fifty. The large auditorium, with its capacity for holding from fourteen hundred to fifteen hundred persons, was hopelessly 18 incapable of receiving this vast throng, to say nothing of nearly a thousand local believers. Hence the service was repeated until all who wished had heard and seen; and 21 each of the four vast congregations filled the church to repletion. At 7:30 a.m. the chimes in the great stone tower, which 24 rises one hundred and twenty-six feet above the earth, rung out their message of "On earth peace, good will toward men." 27 Old familiar hymns — "All hail the power of Jesus' name," and others such — were chimed until the hour for the dedication service had come. 30 At 9 a.m. the first congregation gathered. Before this ? Pulpit and Press – Clippings from Newspapers 42 1 service had closed the large vestry room and the spacious lobbies and the sidewalks around the church were all 3 filled with a waiting multitude. At 10:30 o'clock another service began, and at noon still another. Then there was an intermission, and at 3 p.m. the service was repeated 6 for the last time. There was scarcely even a minor variation in the exer- cises at any one of these services. At 10:30 a.m., how- 9 ever, the scene was rendered particularly interesting by the presence of several hundred children in the central pews. These were the little contributors to the building 12 fund, whose money was devoted to the "Mother's Room," a superb apartment intended for the sole use of Mrs. Eddy. These children are known in the church as the "Busy 15 Bees," and each of them wore a white satin badge with a golden beehive stamped upon it, and beneath the beehive the words, "Mother's Room," in gilt letters. 18 The pulpit end of the auditorium was rich with the adornment of flowers. On the wall of the choir gallery above the platform, where the organ is to be hereafter 21 placed, a huge seven-pointed star was hung — a star of lilies resting on palms, with a centre of white immortelles, upon which in letters of red were the words: "Love- 24 Children's Offering — 1894." In the choir and the steps of the platform were potted palms and ferns and Easter lilies. The desk was wreathed 27 with ferns and pure white roses fastened with a broad ribbon bow. On its right was a large basket of white carnations resting on a mat of palms, and on its left a vase 30 filled with beautiful pink roses. ? Pulpit and Press – Clippings from Newspapers 43 1 Two combined choirs — that of First Church of Christ, Scientist, of New York, and the choir of the home church, 3 numbering thirty-five singers in all — led the singing, under the direction, respectively, of Mr. Henry Lincoln Case and Miss Elsie Lincoln. 6 Judge S. J. Hanna, editor of The Christian Science Journal, presided over the exercises. On the platform with him were Messrs. Ira O. Knapp, Joseph Armstrong, 9 Stephen A. Chase, and William B. Johnson, who compose the Board of Directors, and Mrs. Henrietta Clark Bemis, a distinguished elocutionist, and a native of Concord, New 12 Hampshire. The utmost simplicity marked the exercises. After an organ voluntary, the hymn, "Laus Deo, it is done!" 15 written by Mrs. Eddy for the corner-stone laying last spring, was sung by the congregation. Selections from the Scriptures and from "Science and Health with Key to the 18 Scriptures," were read by Judge Hanna and Dr. Eddy. A few minutes of silent prayer came next, followed by the recitation of the Lord's Prayer, with its spiritual inter- 21 pretation as given in the Christian Science textbook. The sermon prepared for the occasion by Mrs. Eddy, which was looked forward to as the chief feature of the 24 dedication, was then read by Mrs. Bemis. Mrs. Eddy remained at her home in Concord, N. H., during the day, because, as heretofore stated in The Herald, it is her 27 custom to discourage among her followers that sort of personal worship which religious teachers so often receive. Before presenting the sermon, Mrs. Bemis read the fol- 30 lowing letter from a former pastor of the church: — ? Pulpit and Press – Clippings from Newspapers 44 1 "To Rev. Mary Baker Eddy "Dear Teacher, Leader, Guide: — 'Laus Deo, it is done!' 3 At last you begin to see the fruition of that you have worked, toiled, prayed for. The 'prayer in stone' is accomplished. Across two thousand miles of space, as mortal sense puts 6 it, I send my hearty congratulations. You are fully occu- pied, but I thought you would willingly pause for an instant to receive this brief message of congratulation. 9 Surely it marks an era in the blessed onward work of Christian Science. It is a most auspicious hour in your eventful career. While we all rejoice, yet the mother in 12 Israel, alone of us all, comprehends its full significance. "Yours lovingly, "LANSON P. NORCROSS" 15 [Boston Sunday Globe, January 6, 1895] [Extract] STATELY HOME FOR BELIEVERS IN GOSPEL HEALING — 18 A WOMAN OF WEALTH WHO DEVOTES ALL TO HER CHURCH WORK Christian Science has shown its power over its students, 21 as they are called, by building a church by voluntary con- tributions, the first of its kind; a church which will be dedicated to-day with a quarter of a million dollars ex- 24 pended and free of debt. The money has flowed in from all parts of the United States and Canada without any special appeal, and it kept 27 coming until the custodian of funds cried "enough" and refused to accept any further checks by mail or otherwise. ? Pulpit and Press – Clippings from Newspapers 45 1 Men, women, and children lent a helping hand, some giving a mite and some substantial sums. Sacrifices were 3 made in many an instance which will never be known in this world. Christian Scientists not only say that they can effect 6 cures of disease and erect churches, but add that they can get their buildings finished on time, even when the feat seems impossible to mortal senses. Read the following, 9 from a publication of the new denomination: — "One of the grandest and most helpful features of this glorious consummation is this: that one month before the 12 close of the year every evidence of material sense declared that the church's completion within the year 1894 tran- scended human possibility. The predictions of workman 15 and onlooker alike were that it could not be completed before April or May of 1895. Much was the ridicule heaped upon the hopeful, trustful ones, who declared and 18 repeatedly asseverated to the contrary. This is indeed, then, a scientific demonstration. It has proved, in most striking manner, the oft-repeated declarations of our 21 textbooks, that the evidence of the mortal senses is unreliable." A week ago Judge Hanna withdrew from the pastorate 24 of the church, saying he gladly laid down his responsibili- ties to be succeeded by the grandest of ministers — the Bible and "Science and Health with Key to the Scrip- 27 tures." This action, it appears, was the result of rules made by Mrs. Eddy. The sermons hereafter will consist of passages read from the two books by Readers, who will 30 be elected each year by the congregation. ? Pulpit and Press – Clippings from Newspapers 46 1 A story has been abroad that Judge Hanna was so elo- quent and magnetic that he was attracting listeners who 3 came to hear him preach, rather than in search of the truth as taught. Consequently the new rules were formu- lated. But at Christian Science headquarters this is denied; 6 Mrs. Eddy says the words of the judge speak to the point, and that no such inference is to be drawn therefrom. In Mrs. Eddy's personal reminiscences, which are pub- 9 lished under the title of "Retrospection and Introspection," much is told of herself in detail that can only be touched upon in this brief sketch. 12 Aristocratic to the backbone, Mrs. Eddy takes delight in going back to the ancestral tree and in tracing those branches which are identified with good and great names 15 both in Scotland and England. Her family came to this country not long before the Revolution. Among the many souvenirs that Mrs. Eddy 18 remembers as belonging to her grandparents was a heavy sword, encased in a brass scabbard, upon which had been inscribed the name of the kinsman upon whom the sword 21 had been bestowed by Sir William Wallace of mighty Scottish fame. Mrs. Eddy applied herself, like other girls, to her studies, 24 though perhaps with an unusual zest, delighting in philos- ophy, logic, and moral science, as well as looking into the ancient languages, Hebrew, Greek, and Latin. 27 Her last marriage was in the spring of 1877, when, at Lynn, Mass., she became the wife of Asa Gilbert Eddy. He was the first organizer of a Christian Science Sunday 30 School, of which he was the superintendent, and later he ? Pulpit and Press – Clippings from Newspapers 47 1 attracted the attention of many clergymen of other de- nominations by his able lectures upon Scriptural topics. 3 He died in 1882. Mrs. Eddy is known to her circle of pupils and admirers as the editor and publisher of the first official organ of this 6 sect. It was called the Journal of Christian Science, and has had great circulation with the members of this fast- increasing faith. 9 In recounting her experiences as the pioneer of Chris- tian Science, she states that she sought knowledge concern- ing the physical side in this research through the different 12 schools of allopathy, homoeopathy, and so forth, without receiving any real satisfaction. No ancient or modern philosophy gave her any distinct statement of the Science 15 of Mind-healing. She claims that no human reason has been equal to the question. And she also defines care- fully the difference in the theories between faith-cure and 18 Christian Science, dwelling particularly upon the terms belief and understanding, which are the key words respec- tively used in the definitions of these two healing arts. 21 Besides her Boston home, Mrs. Eddy has a delightful country home one mile from the State House of New Hampshire's quiet capital, an easy driving distance for 24 her when she wishes to catch a glimpse of the world. But for the most part she lives very much retired, driving rather into the country, which is so picturesque all about Con- 27 cord and its surrounding villages. The big house, so delightfully remodelled and modern- ized from a primitive homestead that nothing is left ex- 30 cepting the angles and pitch of the roof, is remarkably ? Pulpit and Press – Clippings from Newspapers 48 1 well placed upon a terrace that slopes behind the build- ings, while they themselves are in the midst of green 3 stretches of lawns, dotted with beds of flowering shrubs, with here and there a fountain or summer-house. Mrs. Eddy took the writer straight to her beloved "look- 6 out" — a broad piazza on the south side of the second story of the house, where she can sit in her swinging chair, revelling in the lights and shades of spring and summer 9 greenness. Or, as just then, in the gorgeous October coloring of the whole landscape that lies below, across the farm, which stretches on through an intervale of beautiful 12 meadows and pastures to the woods that skirt the valley of the little truant river, as it wanders eastward. It pleased her to point out her own birthplace. Straight 15 as the crow flies, from her piazza, does it lie on the brow of Bow hill, and then she paused and reminded the reporter that Congressman Baker from New Hampshire, her cousin, 18 was born and bred in that same neighborhood. The photograph of Hon. Hoke Smith, another distinguished relative, adorned the mantel. 21 Then my eye caught her family coat of arms and the diploma given her by the Society of the Daughters of the Revolution. 24 The natural and lawful pride that comes with a tincture of blue and brave blood, is perhaps one of her characteris- tics, as is many another well-born woman's. She had a 27 long list of worthy ancestors in Colonial and Revolutionary days, and the McNeils and General Knox figure largely in her genealogy, as well as the hero who killed the ill-starred 30 Paugus. ? Pulpit and Press – Clippings from Newspapers 49 1 This big, sunny room which Mrs. Eddy calls her den — or sometimes "Mother's room," when speaking of her 3 many followers who consider her their spiritual Leader — has the air of hospitality that marks its hostess herself. Mrs. Eddy has hung its walls with reproductions of some 6 of Europe's masterpieces, a few of which had been the gifts of her loving pupils. Looking down from the windows upon the tree-tops 9 on the lower terrace, the reporter exclaimed: "You have lived here only four years, and yet from a barren waste of most unpromising ground has come forth all this 12 beauty!" "Four years!" she ejaculated; "two and a half, only two and a half years." Then, touching my sleeve and 15 pointing, she continued: "Look at those big elms! I had them brought here in warm weather, almost as big as they are now, and not one died." 18 Mrs. Eddy talked earnestly of her friendships. . . . She told something of her domestic arrangements, of how she had long wished to get away from her busy career in 21 Boston, and return to her native granite hills, there to build a substantial home that should do honor to that precinct of Concord. 24 She chose the stubbly old farm on the road from Con- cord, within one mile of the "Eton of America," St. Paul's School. Once bought, the will of the woman set at work, 27 and to-day a strikingly well-kept estate is the first impres- sion given to the visitor as he approaches Pleasant View. She employs a number of men to keep the grounds and 30 farm in perfect order, and it was pleasing to learn that this ? Pulpit and Press – Clippings from Newspapers 50 1 rich woman is using her money to promote the welfare of industrious workmen, in whom she takes a vital interest. 3 Mrs. Eddy believes that "the laborer is worthy of his hire," and, moreover, that he deserves to have a home and family of his own. Indeed, one of her motives in buying 6 so large an estate was that she might do something for the toilers, and thus add her influence toward the advancement of better home life and citizenship. 9 [Boston Transcript, December 31, 1894] [Extract] The growth of Christian Science is properly marked by 12 the erection of a visible house of worship in this city, which will be dedicated to-morrow. It has cost two hundred thousand dollars, and no additional sums outside of the 15 subscriptions are asked for. This particular phase of religious belief has impressed itself upon a large and in- creasing number of Christian people, who have been 18 tempted to examine its principles, and doubtless have been comforted and strengthened by them. Any new move- ment will awaken some sort of interest. There are many 21 who have worn off the novelty and are thoroughly carried away with the requirements, simple and direct as they are, of Christian Science. The opposition against it from the 24 so-called orthodox religious bodies keeps up a while, but after a little skirmishing, finally subsides. No one religious body holds the whole of truth, and whatever is likely to 27 show even some one side of it will gain followers and live down any attempted repression. ? Pulpit and Press – Clippings from Newspapers 51 1 Christian Science does not strike all as a system of truth. If it did, it would be a prodigy. Neither does the Christian 3 faith produce the same impressions upon all. Freedom to believe or to dissent is a great privilege in these days. So when a number of conscientious followers apply themselves 6 to a matter like Christian Science, they are enjoying that liberty which is their inherent right as human beings, and though they cannot escape censure, yet they are to be 9 numbered among the many pioneers who are searching after religious truth. There is really nothing settled. Every truth is more or less in a state of agitation. The 12 many who have worked in the mine of knowledge are glad to welcome others who have different methods, and with them bring different ideas. 15 It is too early to predict where this movement will go, and how greatly it will affect the well-established methods. That it has produced a sensation in religious circles, and 18 called forth the implements of theological warfare, is very well known. While it has done this, it may, on the other hand, have brought a benefit. Ere this many a new project 21 in religious belief has stirred up feeling, but as time has gone on, compromises have been welcomed. The erection of this temple will doubtless help on the 24 growth of its principles. Pilgrims from everywhere will go there in search of truth, and some may be satisfied and some will not. Christian Science cannot absorb the world's 27 thought. It may get the share of attention it deserves, but it can only aspire to take its place alongside other great demonstrations of religious belief which have done some- 30 thing good for the sake of humanity. ? Pulpit and Press – Clippings from Newspapers 52 1 Wonders will never cease. Here is a church whose treasurer has to send out word that no sums except those 3 already subscribed can be received! The Christian Scientists have a faith of the mustard-seed variety. What a pity some of our practical Christian folk have not a 6 faith approximate to that of these "impractical" Christian Scientists. [Jackson Patriot, Jackson, Mich., January 20, 1895] 9 [Extract] CHRISTIAN SCIENCE The erection of a massive temple in Boston by Christian 12 Scientists, at a cost of over two hundred thousand dollars, love-offerings of the disciples of Mary Baker Eddy, reviver of the ancient faith and author of the textbook from which, 15 with the New Testament at the foundation, believers receive light, health, and strength, is evidence of the rapid growth of the new movement. We call it new. It is not. 18 The name Christian Science alone is new. At the begin- ning of Christianity it was taught and practised by Jesus and his disciples. The Master was the great healer. But 21 the wave of materialism and bigotry that swept over the world for fifteen centuries, covering it with the blackness of the Dark Ages, nearly obliterated all vital belief in his 24 teachings. The Bible was a sealed book. Recently a revived belief in what he taught is manifest, and Christian Science is one result. No new doctrine is proclaimed, but ? Pulpit and Press – Clippings from Newspapers 53 1 there is the fresh development of a Principle that was put into practice by the Founder of Christianity nineteen hun- 3 dred years ago, though practised in other countries at an earlier date. "The thing that hath been, it is that which shall be; and that which is done is that which shall be 6 done: and there is no new thing under the sun." The condition which Jesus of Nazareth, on various occasions during the three years of his ministry on earth, 9 declared to be essential, in the mind of both healer and patient, is contained in the one word — faith. Can drugs suddenly cure leprosy? When the ten lepers were cleansed 12 and one returned to give thanks in Oriental phrase, Jesus said to him: "Arise, go thy way: thy faith hath made thee whole." That was Christian Science. In his "Law of 15 Psychic Phenomena" Hudson says: "That word, more than any other, expresses the whole law of human felicity and power in this world, and of salvation in the world to 18 come. It is that attribute of mind which elevates man above the level of the brute, and gives dominion over the physical world. It is the essential element of success in 21 every field of human endeavor. It constitutes the power of the human soul. When Jesus of Nazareth proclaimed its potency from the hilltops of Palestine, he gave to man- 24 kind the key to health and heaven, and earned the title of Saviour of the World." Whittier, grandest of mystic poets, saw the truth: — 27 That healing gift he lends to them Who use it in his name; The power that filled his garment's hem 30 Is evermore the same. ? Pulpit and Press – Clippings from Newspapers 54 1 Again, in a poem entitled "The Master," he wrote: — The healing of his seamless dress 3 Is by our beds of pain; We touch him in life's throng and press, And we are whole again.¹ 6 That Jesus operated in perfect harmony with natural law, not in defiance, suppression, or violation of it, we can- not doubt. The perfectly natural is the perfectly spiritual. 9 Jesus enunciated and exemplified the Principle; and, obviously, the conditions requisite in psychic healing to-day are the same as were necessary in apostolic times. 12 We accept the statement of Hudson: "There was no law of nature violated or transcended. On the contrary, the whole transaction was in perfect obedience to the laws of 15 nature. He understood the law perfectly, as no one before him understood it; and in the plenitude of his power he applied it where the greatest good could be accomplished." 18 A careful reading of the accounts of his healings, in the light of modern science, shows that he observed, in his practice of mental therapeutics, the conditions of environ- 21 ment and harmonious influence that are essential to success. In the case of Jairus' daughter they are fully set forth. He kept the unbelievers away, "put them all out," and 24 permitting only the father and mother, with his closest friends and followers, Peter, James, and John, in the chamber with him, and having thus the most perfect 27 obtainable environment, he raised the daughter to life. ¹NOTE: — About 1868, the author of Science and Health healed Mr. Whittier with one visit, at his home in Amesbury, of incipient 30 pulmonary consumption. — M. B. EDDY ? Pulpit and Press – Clippings from Newspapers 55 1 "Not in blind caprice of will, Not in cunning sleight of skill, 3 Not for show of power, was wrought Nature's marvel in thy thought." In a previous article we have referred to cyclic changes 6 that came during the last quarter of preceding centuries. Of our remarkable nineteenth century not the least event- ful circumstance is the advent of Christian Science. 9 That it should be the work of a woman is the natural out- come of a period notable for her emancipation from many of the thraldoms, prejudices, and oppressions of the past. 12 We do not, therefore, regard it as a mere coincidence that the first edition of Mrs. Eddy's Science and Health should have been published in 1875. Since then she has revised 15 it many times, and the ninety-first edition is announced. Her discovery was first called, "The Science of Divine Metaphysical Healing." Afterward she selected the name 18 Christian Science. It is based upon what is held to be scientific certainty, namely, — that all causation is of Mind, every effect has its origin in desire and thought. 21 The theology — if we may use the word — of Christian Science is contained in the volume entitled "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures." 24 The present Boston congregation was organized April 12, 1879, and has now over four thousand members. It is regarded as the parent organization, all others being 27 branches, though each is entirely independent in the management of its own affairs. Truth is the sole recognized authority. Of actual members of different congregations 30 there are between one hundred thousand and two hundred ? Pulpit and Press – Clippings from Newspapers 56 1 thousand. One or more organized societies have sprung up in New York, Chicago, Buffalo, Cleveland, Cincin- 3 nati, Philadelphia, Detroit, Toledo, Milwaukee, Madison, Scranton, Peoria, Atlanta, Toronto, and nearly every other centre of population, besides a large and growing number 6 of receivers of the faith among the members of all the churches and non-church-going people. In some churches a majority of the members are Christian Scientists, and, as 9 a rule, are the most intelligent. Space does not admit of an elaborate presentation on the occasion of the erection of the temple, in Boston, the 12 dedication taking place on the 6th of January, of one of the most remarkable, helpful, and powerful movements of the last quarter of the century. Christian Science 15 has brought hope and comfort to many weary souls. It makes people better and happier. Welding Christianity and Science, hitherto divorced because dogma and truth 18 could not unite, was a happy inspiration. "And still we love the evil cause, And of the just effect complain; 21 We tread upon life's broken laws, And mourn our self-inflicted pain." [The Outlook, New York, January 19, 1895] 24 A CHRISTIAN SCIENCE CHURCH A great Christian Science church was dedicated in Bos- ton on Sunday, the 6th inst. It is located at Norway and 27 Falmouth Streets, and is intended to be a testimonial to ? Pulpit and Press – Clippings from Newspapers 57 1 the Discoverer and Founder of Christian Science, the Rev. Mary Baker Eddy. The building is fire-proof, and 3 cost over two hundred thousand dollars. It is entirely paid for, and contributions for its erection came from every State in the Union, and from many lands. The auditorium 6 is said to seat between fourteen and fifteen hundred, and was thronged at the four services on the day of dedication. The sermon, prepared by Mrs. Eddy, was read by Mrs. 9 Bemis. It rehearsed the significance of the building, and reenunciated the truths which will find emphasis there. From the description we judge that it is one of the most 12 beautiful buildings in Boston, and, indeed, in all New England. Whatever may be thought of the peculiar tenets of the Christian Scientists, and whatever difference of 15 opinion there may be concerning the organization of such a church, there can be no question but that the adherents of this church have proved their faith by their works. 18 [American Art Journal, New York, January 26, 1895] "OUR PRAYER IN STONE" Such is the excellent name given to a new Boston church. 21 Few people outside its own circles realize how extensive is the belief in Christian Science. There are several sects of mental healers, but this new edifice on Back Bay, just off 24 Huntington Avenue, not far from the big Mechanics Building and the proposed site of the new Music Hall, belongs to the followers of Rev. Mary Baker Glover Eddy, 27 a lady born of an old New Hampshire family, who, after ? Pulpit and Press – Clippings from Newspapers 58 1 many vicissitudes, found herself in Lynn, Mass., healed by the power of divine Mind, and thereupon devoted herself 3 to imparting this faith to her fellow-beings. Coming to Boston about 1880, she began teaching, gathered an association of students, and organized a church. For 6 several years past she has lived in Concord, N. H., near her birthplace, owning a beautiful estate called Pleasant View; but thousands of believers throughout this country 9 have joined The Mother Church in Boston, and have now erected this edifice at a cost of over two hundred thousand dollars, every bill being paid. 12 Its appearance is shown in the pictures we are permitted to publish. In the belfry is a set of tubular chimes. Inside is a basement room, capable of division into seven excellent 15 class-rooms, by the use of movable partitions. The main auditorium has wide galleries, and will seat over a thousand in its exceedingly comfortable pews. Scarcely any wood- 18 work is to be found. The floors are all mosaic, the steps marble, and the walls stone. It is rather dark, often too much so for comfortable reading, as all the windows are of 21 colored glass, with pictures symbolic of the tenets of the organization. In the ceiling is a beautiful sunburst window. Adjoining the chancel is a pastor's study; but for an 24 indefinite time their prime instructor has ordained that the only pastor shall be the Bible, with her book, called "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures." In the 27 tower is a room devoted to her, and called "Mother's Room," furnished with all conveniences for living, should she wish to make it a home by day or night. Therein is 30 a portrait of her in stained glass; and an electric light, ? Pulpit and Press – Clippings from Newspapers 59 1 behind an antique lamp, kept perpetually burning¹ in her honor; though she has not yet visited her temple, which 3 was dedicated on New Year's Sunday in a somewhat novel way. There was no special sentence or prayer of consecration, 6 but continuous services were held from nine to four o'clock, every hour and a half, so long as there were attendants; and some people heard these exercises four times repeated. 9 The printed program was for some reason not followed, certain hymns and psalms being omitted. There was sing- ing by a choir and congregation. The Pater Noster was 12 repeated in the way peculiar to Christian Scientists, the congregation repeating one sentence and the leader re- sponding with its parallel interpretation by Mrs. Eddy. 15 Antiphonal paragraphs were read from the book of Revelation and her work respectively. The sermon, prepared by Mrs. Eddy, was well adapted for its purpose, 18 and read by a professional elocutionist, not an adherent of the order, Mrs. Henrietta Clark Bemis, in a clear emphatic style. The solo singer, however, was a Scientist, Miss Elsie 21 Lincoln; and on the platform sat Joseph Armstrong, formerly of Kansas, and now the business manager of the Publishing Society, with the other members of the Christian 24 Science Board of Directors — Ira O. Knapp, Edward P. Bates, Stephen A. Chase, — gentlemen officially connected with the movement. The children of believing families 27 collected the money for the Mother's Room, and seats were especially set apart for them at the second dedicatory service. Before one service was over and the auditors left 30 by the rear doors, the front vestibule and street (despite ¹At Mrs. Eddy's request the lamp was not kept burning. ? Pulpit and Press – Clippings from Newspapers 60 1 the snowstorm) were crowded with others, waiting for admission. 3 On the next Sunday the new order of service went into operation. There was no address of any sort, no notices, no explanation of Bible or their textbook. Judge 6 Hanna, who was a Colorado lawyer before coming into this work, presided, reading in clear, manly, and intelli- gent tones, the Quarterly Bible Lesson, which happened 9 that day to be on Jesus' miracle of loaves and fishes. Each paragraph he supplemented first with illustrative Scripture parallels, as set down for him, and then by pas- 12 sages selected for him from Mrs. Eddy's book. The place was again crowded, many having remained over a week from among the thousands of adherents who had come 15 to Boston for this auspicious occasion from all parts of the country. The organ, made by Farrand & Votey in Detroit, at a cost of eleven thousand dollars, is the gift of 18 a wealthy Universalist gentleman, but was not ready for the opening. It is to fill the recess behind the spacious platform, and is described as containing pneumatic wind- 21 chests throughout, and having an Aeolian attachment. It is of three-manual compass, C.C.C. to C. 4, 61 notes; and pedal compass, C.C.C. to F. 30. The great organ 24 has double open diapason (stopped bass), open diapason, dulciana, viola di gamba, doppel flute, hohl flute, octave, octave quint, superoctave, and trumpet, — 61 pipes each. 27 The swell organ has bourdon, open diapason, salicional, aeoline, stopped diapason, gemshorn, flute harmonique, flageolet, cornet — 3 ranks, 183, — cornopean, oboe, vox 30 humana — 61 pipes each. The choir organ, enclosed in ? Pulpit and Press – Clippings from Newspapers 61 1 separate swell-box, has geigen principal, dolce, concert flute, quintadena, fugara, flute d'amour, piccolo harmo- 3 nique, clarinet, — 61 pipes each. The pedal organ has open diapason, bourdon, lieblich gedeckt (from stop 10), violoncello-wood, — 30 pipes each. Couplers: swell to 6 great; choir to great; swell to choir; swell to great oc- taves, swell to great sub-octaves; choir to great sub- octaves; swell octaves; swell to pedal; great to pedal; 9 choir to pedal. Mechanical accessories: swell tremulant, choir tremulant, bellows signal; wind indicator. Pedal movements: three affecting great and pedal stops, three 12 affecting swell and pedal stops; great to pedal reversing pedal; crescendo and full organ pedal; balanced great and choir pedal; balanced swell pedal. 15 Beautiful suggestions greet you in every part of this unique church, which is practical as well as poetic, and justifies the name given by Mrs. Eddy, which stands at 18 the head of this sketch. J. H. W. [Boston Journal, January 7, 1895] CHIMES RANG SWEETLY 21 Much admiration was expressed by all those fortunate enough to listen to the first peal of the chimes in the tower of The First Church of Christ, Scientist, corner of Fal- 24 mouth and Norway Streets, dedicated yesterday. The sweet, musical tones attracted quite a throng of people, who listened with delight. 27 The chimes were made by the United States Tubular ? Pulpit and Press – Clippings from Newspapers 62 1 Bell Company, of Methuen, Mass., and are something of a novelty in this country, though for some time well 3 and favorably known in the Old Country, especially in England. They are a substitution of tubes of drawn brass for the 6 heavy cast bells of old-fashioned chimes. They have the advantage of great economy of space, as well as of cost, a chime of fifteen bells occupying a space not more than 9 five by eight feet. Where the old-fashioned chimes required a strong man to ring them, these can be rung from an electric keyboard, 12 and even when rung by hand require but little muscular power to manipulate them and call forth all the purity and sweetness of their tones. The quality of tone is some- 15 thing superb, being rich and mellow. The tubes are care- fully tuned, so that the harmony is perfect. They have all the beauties of a great cathedral chime, with infinitely 18 less expense. There is practically no limit to the uses to which these bells may be put. They can be called into requisition in 21 theatres, concert halls, and public buildings, as they range in all sizes, from those described down to little sets of silver bells that might be placed on a small centre table. ? Pulpit and Press – Clippings from Newspapers 63 1 [The Republic, Washington, D. C., February 2, 1895] [Extract] 3 CHRISTIAN SCIENCE MARY BAKER EDDY THE "MOTHER" OF THE IDEA — SHE HAS AN IMMENSE FOLLOWING THROUGHOUT THE UNITED STATES, AND 6 A CHURCH COSTING $250,000 WAS RECENTLY BUILT IN HER HONOR AT BOSTON "My faith has the strength to nourish trees as well as 9 souls," was the remark Rev. Mary Baker Eddy, the "Mother" of Christian Science, made recently as she pointed to a number of large elms that shade her delight- 12 ful country home in Concord, N. H. "I had them brought here in warm weather, almost as big as they are now, and not one died." This is a remarkable statement, but it is 15 made by a remarkable woman, who has originated a new phase of religious belief, and who numbers over one hun- dred thousand intelligent people among her devoted 18 followers. The great hold she has upon this army was demon- strated in a very tangible and material manner recently, 21 when "The First Church of Christ, Scientist," erected at a cost of two hundred and fifty thousand dollars, was dedicated in Boston. This handsome edifice was paid 24 for before it was begun, by the voluntary contributions of Christian Scientists all over the country, and a tablet im- bedded in its wall declares that it was built as "a testi- 27 monial to our beloved teacher, Rev. Mary Baker Eddy, ? Pulpit and Press – Clippings from Newspapers 64 1 Discoverer and Founder of Christian Science, author of its textbook, 'Science and Health with Key to the Scrip- 3 tures,' president of the Massachusetts Metaphysical Col- lege, and the first pastor of this denomination." There is usually considerable difficulty in securing suffi- 6 cient funds for the building of a new church, but such was not the experience of Rev. Mary Baker Eddy. Money came freely from all parts of the United States. Men, 9 women, and children contributed, some giving a pittance, others donating large sums. When the necessary amount was raised, the custodian of the funds was compelled to 12 refuse further contributions, in order to stop the continued inflow of money from enthusiastic Christian Scientists. Mrs. Eddy says she discovered Christian Science in 15 1866. She studied the Scriptures and the sciences, she declares, in a search for the great curative Principle. She investigated allopathy, homoeopathy, and electricity, with- 18 out finding a clew; and modern philosophy gave her no distinct statement of the Science of Mind-healing. After careful study she became convinced that the curative 21 Principle was the Deity. [New York Tribune, February 7, 1895] [Extract] 24 Boston has just dedicated the first church of the Chris- tian Scientists, in commemoration of the Founder of that sect, the Rev. Mary Baker Eddy, drawing together six 27 thousand people to participate in the ceremonies, showing ? Pulpit and Press – Clippings from Newspapers 65 1 that belief in that curious creed is not confined to its original apostles and promulgators, but that it has pene- 3 trated what is called the New England mind to an un- looked-for extent. In inviting the Eastern churches and the Anglican fold to unity with Rome, the Holy Father 6 should not overlook the Boston sect of Christian Scientists, which is rather small and new, to be sure, but is undoubt- edly an interesting faith and may have a future before it, 9 whatever attitude Rome may assume toward it. [Journal, Kansas City, Mo., January 10, 1895] [Extract] 12 GROWTH OF A FAITH Attention is directed to the progress which has been made by what is called Christian Science by the dedication 15 at Boston of "The First Church of Christ, Scientist." It is a most beautiful structure of gray granite, and its builders call it their "prayer in stone," which suggests 18 to recollection the story of the cathedral of Amiens, whose architectural construction and arrangement of statuary and paintings made it to be called the Bible of that city. 21 The Frankish church was reared upon the spot where, in pagan times, one bitter winter day, a Roman soldier parted his mantle with his sword and gave half of the garment to 24 a naked beggar; and so was memorialized in art and stone what was called the divine spirit of giving, whose un- believing exemplar afterward became a saint. The Boston 27 church similarly expresses the faith of those who believe ? Pulpit and Press – Clippings from Newspapers 66 1 in what they term the divine art of healing, which, to their minds, exists as much to-day as it did when Christ healed 3 the sick. The first church organization of this faith was founded fifteen years ago with a membership of only twenty-six, 6 and since then the number of believers has grown with remarkable rapidity, until now there are societies in every part of the country. This growth, it is said, proceeds 9 more from the graveyards than from conversions from other churches, for most of those who embrace the faith claim to have been rescued from death miraculously under 12 the injunction to "heal the sick, cleanse the lepers, raise the dead, cast out demons." They hold with strict fidelity to what they conceive to be the literal teachings of the 15 Bible as expressed in its poetical and highly figurative language. Altogether the belief and service are well suited to 18 satisfy a taste for the mystical which, along many lines, has shown an uncommon development in this country during the last decade, and which is largely Oriental in its choice. 21 Such a rapid departure from long respected views as is marked by the dedication of this church, and others of kindred meaning, may reasonably excite wonder as to 24 how radical is to be this encroachment upon prevailing faiths, and whether some of the pre-Christian ideas of the Asiatics are eventually to supplant those in company 27 with which our civilization has developed. ? Pulpit and Press – Clippings from Newspapers 67 1 [Montreal Daily Herald, Saturday, February 2, 1895] [Extract] 3 CHRISTIAN SCIENCE SKETCH OF ITS ORIGIN AND GROWTH — THE MONTREAL BRANCH "If you would found a new faith, go to Boston," has 6 been said by a great American writer. This is no idle word, but a fact borne out by circumstances. Boston can fairly claim to be the hub of the logical universe, and an 9 accurate census of the religious faiths which are to be found there to-day would probably show a greater number of them than even Max O'Rell's famous enumeration of 12 John Bull's creeds. Christian Science, or the Principle of divine healing, is one of those movements which seek to give expression 15 to a higher spirituality. Founded twenty-five years ago, it was still practically unknown a decade since, but to-day it numbers over a quarter of a million of believers, the 18 majority of whom are in the United States, and is rapidly growing. In Canada, also, there is a large number of members. Toronto and Montreal have strong churches, 21 comparatively, while in many towns and villages single believers or little knots of them are to be found. It was exactly one hundred years from the date of the 24 Declaration of Independence, when on July 4, 1876, the first Christian Scientist Association was organized by seven persons, of whom the foremost was Mrs. Eddy. 27 The church was founded in April, 1879, with twenty-six members, and a charter was obtained two months later. ? Pulpit and Press – Clippings from Newspapers 68 1 Mrs. Eddy assumed the pastorship of the church during its early years, and in 1881 was ordained, being now known 3 as the Rev. Mary Baker Eddy. The Massachusetts Metaphysical College was founded by Mrs. Eddy in 1881, and here she taught the principles 6 of the faith for nine years. Students came to it in hun- dreds from all parts of the world, and many are now pastors or in practice. The college was closed in 1889, as Mrs. 9 Eddy felt it necessary for the interests of her religious work to retire from active contact with the world. She now lives in a beautiful country residence in her native State. 12 [The American, Baltimore, Md., January 14, 1895] [Extract] MRS. EDDY'S DISCIPLES 15 It is not generally known that a Christian Science con- gregation was organized in this city about a year ago. It now holds regular services in the parlor of the residence 18 of the pastor, at 1414 Linden Avenue. The dedication in Boston last Sunday of the Christian Science church, called The Mother Church, which cost over two hundred thou- 21 sand dollars, adds interest to the Baltimore organization. There are many other church edifices in the United States owned by Christian Scientists. Christian Science was 24 founded by Mrs. Mary Baker Eddy. The Baltimore con- gregation was organized at a meeting held at the present location on February 27, 1894. ? Pulpit and Press – Clippings from Newspapers 69 1 Dr. Hammond, the pastor, came to Baltimore about three years ago to organize this movement. Miss Cross 3 came from Syracuse, N. Y., about eighteen months ago. Both were under the instruction of Mrs. Mary Baker Eddy, the Founder of the movement. 6 Dr. Hammond says he was converted to Christian Sci- ence by being cured by Mrs. Eddy of a physical ailment some twelve years ago, after several doctors had pronounced 9 his case incurable. He says they use no medicines, but rely on Mind for cure, believing that disease comes from evil and sick-producing thoughts, and that, if they can so 12 fill the mind with good thoughts as to leave no room there for the bad, they can work a cure. He distinguishes Chris- tian Science from the faith-cure, and added: "This Chris- 15 tian Science really is a return to the ideas of primitive Christianity. It would take a small book to explain fully all about it, but I may say that the fundamental idea is that 18 God is Mind, and we interpret the Scriptures wholly from the spiritual or metaphysical standpoint. We find in this view of the Bible the power fully developed to heal the 21 sick. It is not faith-cure, but it is an acknowledgment of certain Christian and scientific laws, and to work a cure the practitioner must understand these laws aright. The 24 patient may gain a better understanding than the Church has had in the past. All churches have prayed for the cure of disease, but they have not done so in an intelligent man- 27 ner, understanding and demonstrating the Christ-healing." ? Pulpit and Press – Clippings from Newspapers 70 1 [The Reporter, Lebanon, Ind., January 18, 1895] [Extract] 3 DISCOVERED CHRISTIAN SCIENCE REMARKABLE CAREER OF REV. MARY BAKER EDDY, WHO HAS OVER ONE HUNDRED THOUSAND FOLLOWERS 6 Rev. Mary Baker Eddy, Discoverer and Founder of Christian Science, author of its textbook, "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures," president of the Mas- 9 sachusetts Metaphysical College, and first pastor of the Christian Science denomination, is without doubt one of the most remarkable women in America. She has within a 12 few years founded a sect that has over one hundred thou- sand converts, and very recently saw completed in Boston, as a testimonial to her labors, a handsome fire-proof church 15 that cost two hundred and fifty thousand dollars and was paid for by Christian Scientists all over the country. Mrs. Eddy asserts that in 1866 she became certain that 18 "all causation was Mind, and every effect a mental phe- nomenon." Taking her text from the Bible, she endeav- ored in vain to find the great curative Principle — the Deity 21 — in philosophy and schools of medicine, and she con- cluded that the way of salvation demonstrated by Jesus was the power of Truth over all error, sin, sickness, and 24 death. Thus originated the divine or spiritual Science of Mind-healing, which she termed Christian Science. She has a palatial home in Boston and a country-seat in 27 Concord, N. H. The Christian Science Church has a ? Pulpit and Press – Clippings from Newspapers 71 1 membership of four thousand, and eight hundred of the members are Bostonians. 3 [N. Y. Commercial Advertiser, January 9, 1895] The idea that Christian Science has declined in popu- larity is not borne out by the voluntary contribution of a 6 quarter of a million dollars for a memorial church for Mrs. Eddy, the inventor of this cure. The money comes from Christian Science believers exclusively. 9 [The Post, Syracuse, New York, February 1, 1895] DO NOT BELIEVE SHE WAS DEIFIED CHRISTIAN SCIENTISTS OF SYRACUSE SURPRISED AT THE NEWS 12 ABOUT MRS. MARY BAKER EDDY, FOUNDER OF THE FAITH Christian Scientists in this city, and in fact all over the country, have been startled and greatly discomfited over 15 the announcements in New York papers that Mrs. Mary Baker G. Eddy, the acknowledged Christian Science Leader, has been exalted by various dignitaries of the 18 faith. . . . It is well known that Mrs. Eddy has resigned herself completely to the study and foundation of the faith to which 21 many thousands throughout the United States are now so entirely devoted. By her followers and cobelievers she is unquestionably looked upon as having a divine mission to ? Pulpit and Press – Clippings from Newspapers 72 1 fulfil, and as though inspired in her great task by super- natural power. 3 For the purpose of learning the feeling of Scientists in this city toward the reported deification of Mrs. Eddy, a Post reporter called upon a few of the leading members of the 6 faith yesterday and had a number of very interesting con- versations upon the subject. Mrs. D. W. Copeland of University Avenue was one of 9 the first to be seen. Mrs. Copeland is a very pleasant and agreeable lady, ready to converse, and evidently very much absorbed in the work to which she has given so much of 12 her attention. Mrs. Copeland claims to have been healed a number of years ago by Christian Scientists, after she had practically been given up by a number of well-known 15 physicians. "And for the past eleven years," said Mrs. Copeland, "I have not taken any medicine or drugs of any kind, and 18 yet have been perfectly well." In regard to Mrs. Eddy, Mrs. Copeland said that she was the Founder of the faith, but that she had never 21 claimed, nor did she believe that Mrs. Lathrop had, that Mrs. Eddy had any power other than that which came from God and through faith in Him and His teachings. 24 "The power of Christ has been dormant in mankind for ages," added the speaker, "and it was Mrs. Eddy's mission to revive it. In our labors we take Christ as an example, 27 going about doing good and healing the sick. Christ has told us to do his work, naming as one great essential that we have faith in him. 30 "Did you ever hear of Jesus' taking medicine himself, or ? Pulpit and Press – Clippings from Newspapers 73 1 giving it to others?" inquired the speaker. "Then why should we worry ourselves about sickness and disease? 3 If we become sick, God will care for us, and will send to us those who have faith, who believe in His unlimited and divine power. Mrs. Eddy was strictly an ardent follower 6 after God. She had faith in Him, and she cured herself of a deathly disease through the mediation of her God. Then she secluded herself from the world for three years and 9 studied and meditated over His divine Word. She delved deep into the Biblical passages, and at the end of the period came from her seclusion one of the greatest Biblical schol- 12 ars of the age. Her mission was then the mission of a Christian, to do good and heal the sick, and this duty she faithfully performed. She of herself had no power. But 15 God has fulfilled His promises to her and to the world. If you have faith, you can move mountains." Mrs. Henrietta N. Cole is also a very prominent member 18 of the church. When seen yesterday she emphasized her- self as being of the same theory as Mrs. Copeland. Mrs. Cole has made a careful and searching study in the beliefs 21 of Scientists, and is perfectly versed in all their beliefs and doctrines. She stated that man of himself has no power, but that all comes from God. She placed no credit what- 24 ever in the reports from New York that Mrs. Eddy has been accredited as having been deified. She referred the reporter to the large volume which Mrs. Eddy had herself 27 written, and said that no more complete and yet concise idea of her belief could be obtained than by a perusal of it. ? Pulpit and Press – Clippings from Newspapers 74 1 [New York Herald, February 6, 1895] MRS. EDDY SHOCKED 3 [By Telegraph to the Herald] Concord, N. H., February 4, 1895. — The article pub- lished in the Herald on January 29, regarding a statement 6 made by Mrs. Laura Lathrop, pastor of the Christian Sci- ence congregation that meets every Sunday in Hodgson Hall, New York, was shown to Mrs. Mary Baker Eddy, 9 the Christian Science "Discoverer," to-day. Mrs. Eddy preferred to prepare a written answer to the interrogatory, which she did in this letter, addressed to the 12 editor of the Herald: — "A despatch is given me, calling for an interview to an- swer for myself, 'Am I the second Christ?' 15 "Even the question shocks me. What I am is for God to declare in His infinite mercy. As it is, I claim nothing more than what I am, the Discoverer and Founder of 18 Christian Science, and the blessing it has been to mankind which eternity enfolds. "I think Mrs. Lathrop was not understood. If she said 21 aught with intention to be thus understood, it is not what I have taught her, and not at all as I have heard her talk. "My books and teachings maintain but one conclusion 24 and statement of the Christ and the deification of mortals. "Christ is individual, and one with God, in the sense of divine Love and its compound divine ideal. 27 "There was, is, and never can be but one God, one ? Pulpit and Press – Clippings from Newspapers 75 1 Christ, one Jesus of Nazareth. Whoever in any age ex- presses most of the spirit of Truth and Love, the Principle 3 of God's idea, has most of the spirit of Christ, of that Mind which was in Christ Jesus. "If Christian Scientists find in my writings, teachings, 6 and example a greater degree of this spirit than in others, they can justly declare it. But to think or speak of me in any manner as a Christ, is sacrilegious. Such a statement 9 would not only be false, but the absolute antipode of Chris- tian Science, and would savor more of heathenism than of my doctrines. 12 "MARY BAKER EDDY" [The Globe, Toronto, Canada, January 12, 1895] Extract] 15 CHRISTIAN SCIENTISTS DEDICATION TO THE FOUNDER OF THE ORDER OF A BEAUTIFUL CHURCH AT BOSTON — MANY TORONTO SCIENTISTS PRESENT 18 The Christian Scientists of Toronto, to the number of thirty, took part in the ceremonies at Boston last Sunday and for the day or two following, by which the members 21 of that faith all over North America celebrated the dedica- tion of the church constructed in the great New England capital as a testimonial to the Discoverer and Founder of 24 Christian Science, Rev. Mary Baker Eddy. The temple is believed to be the most nearly fire-proof church structure on the continent, the only combustible ? Pulpit and Press – Clippings from Newspapers 76 1 material used in its construction being that used in the doors and pews. A striking feature of the church is a 3 beautiful apartment known as the "Mother's Room," which is approached through a superb archway of Italian marble set in the wall. The furnishing of the "Mother's 6 Room" is described as "particularly beautiful, and blends harmoniously with the pale green and gold decoration of the walls. The floor is of mosaic in elegant designs, and two 9 alcoves are separated from the apartment by rich hangings of deep green plush, which in certain lights has a shimmer of silver. The furniture frames are of white mahogany 12 in special designs, elaborately carved, and the upholstery is in white and gold tapestry. A superb mantel of Mexican onyx with gold decoration adorns the south wall, and before 15 the hearth is a large rug composed entirely of skins of the eider-down duck, brought from the Arctic regions. Pic- tures and bric-a-brac everywhere suggest the tribute of 18 loving friends. One of the two alcoves is a retiring-room and the other a lavatory in which the plumbing is all heavily plated with gold." 21 [Evening Monitor, Concord, N. H., February 27, 1895] AN ELEGANT SOUVENIR REV. MARY BAKER EDDY MEMORIALIZED BY A CHRISTIAN 24 SCIENCE CHURCH Rev. Mary Baker Eddy, Discoverer of Christian Science, has received from the members of The First Church of 27 Christ, Scientist, Boston, an invitation formally to accept ? Pulpit and Press – Clippings from Newspapers 77 1 the magnificent new edifice of worship which the church has just erected. 3 The invitation itself is one of the most chastely elegant memorials ever prepared, and is a scroll of solid gold, suitably engraved, and encased in a handsome plush 6 casket with white silk linings. Attached to the scroll is a golden key of the church structure. The inscription reads thus: — 9 "Dear Mother: — During the year eighteen hundred and ninety-four a church edifice was erected at the intersection of Falmouth and Norway Streets, in the city of Boston, 12 by the loving hands of four thousand members. This edifice is built as a testimonial to Truth, as revealed by divine Love through you to this age. You are hereby 15 most lovingly invited to visit and formally accept this testimonial on the twentieth day of February, eighteen hundred and ninety-five, at high noon. 18 "The First Church of Christ, Scientist, at Boston, Mass. "BY EDWARD P. BATES, "CAROLINE S. BATES 21 "To the Reverend Mary Baker Eddy, "Boston, January 6th, 1895" [People and Patriot, Concord, N. H., February 27, 1895] 24 MAGNIFICENT TESTIMONIAL Members of The First Church of Christ, Scientist, at Boston, have forwarded to Mrs. Mary Baker Eddy of ? Pulpit and Press – Clippings from Newspapers 78 1 this city, the Founder of Christian Science, a testimonial which is probably one of the most magnificent examples 3 of the goldsmith's art ever wrought in this country. It is in the form of a gold scroll, twenty-six inches long, nine inches wide, and an eighth of an inch thick. 6 It bears upon its face the following inscription, cut in script letters: — "Dear Mother: — During the year 1894 a church edi- 9 fice was erected at the intersection of Falmouth and Nor- way Streets, in the city of Boston, by the loving hands of four thousand members. This edifice is built as a testi- 12 monial to Truth, as revealed by divine Love through you to this age. You are hereby most lovingly invited to visit and formally accept this testimonial on the 20th day of 15 February, 1895, at high noon. "The First Church of Christ, Scientist, at Boston, Mass. "BY EDWARD P. BATES, 18 "CAROLINE S. BATES "To the Rev. Mary Baker Eddy, "Boston, January 6, 1895" 21 Attached by a white ribbon to the scroll is a gold key to the church door. The testimonial is encased in a white satin-lined box 24 of rich green velvet. The scroll is on exhibition in the window of J. C. Derby's jewelry store. ? Pulpit and Press – Clippings from Newspapers 79 1 [The Union Signal, Chicago] [Extract] 3 THE NEW WOMAN AND THE NEW CHURCH The dedication, in Boston, of a Christian Science temple costing over two hundred thousand dollars, and for which 6 the money was all paid in so that no debt had to be taken care of on dedication day, is a notable event. While we are not, and never have been, devotees of Christian Science, 9 it becomes us as students of public questions not to ignore a movement which, starting fifteen years ago, has already gained to itself adherents in every part of the civilized 12 world, for it is a significant fact that one cannot take up a daily paper in town or village — to say nothing of cities — without seeing notices of Christian Science meetings, and 15 in most instances they are held at "headquarters." We believe there are two reasons for this remarkable development, which has shown a vitality so unexpected. 18 The first is that a revolt was inevitable from the crass materialism of the cruder science that had taken posses- sion of men's minds, for as a wicked but witty writer has 21 said, "If there were no God, we should be obliged to in- vent one." There is something in the constitution of man that requires the religious sentiment as much as his 24 lungs call for breath; indeed, the breath of his soul is a belief in God. But when Christian Science arose, the thought of the 27 world's scientific leaders had become materialistically "lopsided," and this condition can never long continue. ? Pulpit and Press – Clippings from Newspapers 80 1 There must be a righting-up of the mind as surely as of a ship when under stress of storm it is ready to capsize. The 3 pendulum that has swung to one extreme will surely find the other. The religious sentiment in women is so strong that the revolt was headed by them; this was inevitable 6 in the nature of the case. It began in the most intellectual city of the freest country in the world — that is to say, it sought the line of least resistance. Boston is emphati- 9 cally the women's paradise, — numerically, socially, in- deed every way. Here they have the largest individuality, the most recognition, the widest outlook. Mrs. Eddy we 12 have never seen; her book has many a time been sent us by interested friends, and out of respect to them we have fairly broken our mental teeth over its granitic peb- 15 bles. That we could not understand it might be rather to the credit of the book than otherwise. On this subject we have no opinion to pronounce, but simply state the 18 fact. We do not, therefore, speak of the system it sets forth, either to praise or blame, but this much is true: the spirit 21 of Christian Science ideas has caused an army of well-mean- ing people to believe in God and the power of faith, who did not believe in them before. It has made a myriad of 24 women more thoughtful and devout; it has brought a hopeful spirit into the homes of unnumbered invalids. The belief that "thoughts are things," that the invisible 27 is the only real world, that we are here to be trained into harmony with the laws of God, and that what we are here determines where we shall be hereafter — all these ideas 30 are Christian. ? Pulpit and Press – Clippings from Newspapers 81 1 The chimes on the Christian Science temple in Boston played "All hail the power of Jesus' name," on the morn- 3 ing of the dedication. We did not attend, but we learn that the name of Christ is nowhere spoken with more reverence than it was during those services, and that he 6 is set forth as the power of God for righteousness and the express image of God for love. [The New Century, Boston, February, 1895] 9 ONE POINT OF VIEW — THE NEW WOMAN We all know her — she is simply the woman of the past with an added grace — a newer charm. Some of her 12 dearest ones call her "selfish" because she thinks so much of herself she spends her whole time helping others. She represents the composite beauty, sweetness, and nobility 15 of all those who scorn self for the sake of love and her handmaiden duty — of all those who seek the brightness of truth not as the moth to be destroyed thereby, but as 18 the lark who soars and sings to the great sun. She is of those who have so much to give they want no time to take, and their name is legion. She is as full of beautiful possi- 21 bilities as a perfect harp, and she realizes that all the har- monies of the universe are in herself, while her own soul plays upon magic strings the unwritten anthems of love. 24 She is the apostle of the true, the beautiful, the good, com- missioned to complete all that the twelve have left undone. Hers is the mission of missions — the highest of all — to ? Pulpit and Press – Clippings from Newspapers 82 1 make the body not the prison, but the palace of the soul, with the brain for its great white throne. 3 When she comes like the south wind into the cold haunts of sin and sorrow, her words are smiles and her smiles are the sunlight which heals the stricken soul. Her hand is 6 tender — but steel tempered with holy resolve, and as one whom her love had glorified once said — she is soft and gentle, but you could no more turn her from her 9 course than winter could stop the coming of spring. She has long learned with patience, and to-day she knows many things dear to the soul far better than her teachers. 12 In olden times the Jews claimed to be the conservators of the world's morals — they treated woman as a chattel, and said that because she was created after man, she was 15 created solely for man. Too many still are Jews who never called Abraham "Father," while the Jews them- selves have long acknowledged woman as man's proper 18 helpmeet. In those days women had few lawful claims and no one to urge them. True, there were Miriam and Esther, but they sang and sacrificed for their people, not 21 for their sex. To-day there are ten thousand Esthers, and Miriams by the million, who sing best by singing most for their 24 own sex. They are demanding the right to help make the laws, or at least to help enforce the laws upon which depends the welfare of their husbands, their chil- 27 dren, and themselves. Why should our selfish self longer remain deaf to their cry? The date is no longer B. C. Might no longer makes right, and in this fair land at least 30 fear has ceased to kiss the iron heel of wrong. Why then ? Pulpit and Press – Clippings from Newspapers 83 1 should we continue to demand woman's love and woman's help while we recklessly promise as lover and candidate 3 what we never fulfil as husband and office-holder? In our secret heart our better self is shamed and dishonored, and appeals from Philip drunk to Philip sober, but has 6 not yet the moral strength and courage to prosecute the appeal. But the east is rosy, and the sunlight cannot long be delayed. Woman must not and will not be disheart- 9 ened by a thousand denials or a million of broken pledges. With the assurance of faith she prays, with the certainty of inspiration she works, and with the patience of genius 12 she waits. At last she is becoming "as fair as the morn, as bright as the sun, and as terrible as an army with ban- ners" to those who march under the black flag of oppres- 15 sion and wield the ruthless sword of injustice. In olden times it was the Amazons who conquered the invincibles, and we must look now to their daughters to 18 overcome our own allied armies of evil and to save us from ourselves. She must and will succeed, for as David sang — "God shall help her, and that right early." When we 21 try to praise her later works it is as if we would pour incense upon the rose. It is the proudest boast of many of us that we are "bound to her by bonds dearer than free- 24 dom," and that we live in the reflected royalty which shines from her brow. We rejoice with her that at last we begin to know what John on Patmos meant — "And 27 there appeared a great wonder in heaven, a woman clothed with the sun, and the moon under her feet, and upon her head a crown of twelve stars." She brought to warring 30 men the Prince of Peace, and he, departing, left his scepter ? Pulpit and Press – Clippings from Newspapers 84 1 not in her hand, but in her soul. "The time of times" is near when "the new woman" shall subdue the whole 3 earth with the weapons of peace. Then shall wrong be robbed of her bitterness and ingratitude of her sting, revenge shall clasp hands with pity, and love shall dwell 6 in the tents of hate; while side by side, equal partners in all that is worth living for, shall stand the new man with the new woman. 9 [The Christian Science Journal, January, 1895] [Extract] THE MOTHER CHURCH 12 The Mother Church edifice — The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston, is erected. The close of the year, Anno Domini 1894, witnessed the completion of 15 "our prayer in stone," all predictions and prognostications to the contrary notwithstanding. Of the significance of this achievement we shall not 18 undertake to speak in this article. It can be better felt than expressed. All who are awake thereto have some measure of understanding of what it means. But only 21 the future will tell the story of its mighty meaning or un- fold it to the comprehension of mankind. It is enough for us now to know that all obstacles to its completion have 24 been met and overcome, and that our temple is completed as God intended it should be. This achievement is the result of long years of untiring, 27 unselfish, and zealous effort on the part of our beloved teacher and Leader, the Reverend Mary Baker Eddy, the Discoverer and Founder of Christian Science, who ? Pulpit and Press – Clippings from Newspapers 85 1 nearly thirty years ago began to lay the foundation of this temple, and whose devotion and consecration to God 3 and humanity during the intervening years have made its erection possible. Those who now, in part, understand her mission, turn 6 their hearts in gratitude to her for her great work, and those who do not understand it will, in the fulness of time, see and acknowledge it. In the measure in which she has 9 unfolded and demonstrated divine Love, and built up in human consciousness a better and higher conception of God as Life, Truth, and Love, — as the divine Principle 12 of all things which really exist, — and in the degree in which she has demonstrated the system of healing of Jesus and the apostles, surely she, as the one chosen of God to 15 this end, is entitled to the gratitude and love of all who desire a better and grander humanity, and who believe it to be possible to establish the kingdom of heaven upon 18 earth in accordance with the prayer and teachings of Jesus Christ. [Concord Evening Monitor, March 23, 1895] 21 TESTIMONIAL AND GIFT TO REV. MARY BAKER EDDY, FROM THE FIRST CHURCH OF CHRIST, SCIENTIST, IN BOSTON 24 Rev. Mary Baker Eddy received Friday, from the Chris- tian Science Board of Directors, Boston, a beautiful and unique testimonial of the appreciation of her labors and 27 loving generosity in the Cause of their common faith. It was a facsimile of the corner-stone of the new church of ? Pulpit and Press – Clippings from Newspapers 86 1 the Christian Scientists, just completed, being of granite, about six inches in each dimension, and contains a solid 3 gold box, upon the cover of which is this inscription: — "To our Beloved Teacher, the Reverend Mary Baker Eddy, Discoverer and Founder of Christian Science, from 6 her affectionate Students, the Christian Science Board of Directors." On the under side of the cover are the facsimile sig- 9 natures of the Directors, — Ira O. Knapp, William B. Johnson, Joseph Armstrong, and Stephen A. Chase, with the date, "1895." The beautiful souvenir is en- 12 cased in an elegant plush box. Accompanying the stone testimonial was the following address from the Board of Directors: — 15 Boston, March 20, 1895 To the Reverend Mary Baker Eddy, our Beloved Teacher and Leader: — We are happy to announce to you 18 the completion of The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston. In behalf of your loving students and all contributors 21 wherever they may be, we hereby present this church to you as a testimonial of love and gratitude for your labors and loving sacrifice, as the Discoverer and Founder of 24 Christian Science, and the author of its textbook, "Sci- ence and Health with Key to the Scriptures." We therefore respectfully extend to you the invitation 27 to become the permanent pastor of this church, in con- nection with the Bible and the book alluded to above, which you have already ordained as our pastor. And we ? Pulpit and Press – Clippings from Newspapers 87 1 most cordially invite you to be present and take charge of any services that may be held therein. We especially 3 desire you to be present on the twenty-fourth day of March, eighteen hundred and ninety-five, to accept this offering, with our humble benediction. 6 Lovingly yours, IRA O. KNAPP, JOSEPH ARMSTRONG, WILLIAM B. JOHNSON, STEPHEN A. CHASE, 9 The Christian Science Board of Directors REV. MRS. EDDY'S REPLY Beloved Directors and Brethren: — For your costly offer- 12 ing, and kind call to the pastorate of "The First Church of Christ, Scientist," in Boston — accept my profound thanks. But permit me, respectfully, to decline their ac- 15 ceptance, while I fully appreciate your kind intentions. If it will comfort you in the least, make me your Pastor Emeritus, nominally. Through my book, your textbook, 18 I already speak to you each Sunday. You ask too much when asking me to accept your grand church edifice. I have more of earth now, than I desire, and less of heaven; 21 so pardon my refusal of that as a material offering. More effectual than the forum are our states of mind, to bless mankind. This wish stops not with my pen — God give 24 you grace. As our church's tall tower detains the sun, so may luminous lines from your lives linger, a legacy to our race. 27 MARY BAKER EDDY March 25, 1895 ? Pulpit and Press – Clippings from Newspapers 88 1 LIST OF LEADING NEWSPAPERS WHOSE ARTICLES ARE OMITTED 3 From Canada to New Orleans, and from the Atlantic to the Pacific ocean, the author has received leading news- papers with uniformly kind and interesting articles on 6 the dedication of The Mother Church. They were, how- ever, too voluminous for these pages. To those which are copied she can append only a few of the names of other 9 prominent newspapers whose articles are reluctantly omitted. EASTERN STATES 12 Advertiser, Calais, Me. Advertiser, Boston, Mass. Farmer, Bridgeport, Conn. 15 Independent, Rockland, Mass. Kennebec Journal, Augusta, Me. News, New Haven, Conn. 18 News, Newport, R. I. Post, Boston, Mass. Post, Hartford, Conn. 21 Republican, Springfield, Mass. Sentinel, Eastport, Me. Sun, Attleboro, Mass. 24 MIDDLE STATES Advertiser, New York City. Bulletin, Auburn, N. Y. 27 Daily, York, Pa. Evening Reporter, Lebanon, Pa. Farmer, Bridgeport, N. Y. 30 Herald, Rochester, N. Y. Independent, Harrisburg, Pa. Inquirer, Philadelphia, Pa. ? Pulpit and Press – Clippings from Newspapers 89 1 Independent, New York City. Journal, Lockport, N. Y. 3 Knickerbocker, Albany, N. Y. News, Buffalo, N. Y. News, Newark, N. J. 6 Once A Week, New York City. Post, Pittsburgh, Pa. Press, Albany, N. Y. 9 Press, New York City. Press, Philadelphia, Pa. Saratogian, Saratoga Springs, N. Y. 12 Sun, New York City. Telegram, Philadelphia, Pa. Telegram, Troy, N. Y. 15 Times, Trenton, N. J. SOUTHERN STATES Commercial, Louisville, Ky. 18 Journal, Atlanta, Ga. Post, Washington, D. C. Telegram, New Orleans, La. 21 Times, New Orleans, La. Times-Herald, Dallas, Tex. WESTERN STATES 24 Bee, Omaha, Neb. Bulletin, San Francisco, Cal. Chronicle, San Francisco, Cal. 27 Elite, Chicago, Ill. Enquirer, Oakland, Cal. Free Press, Detroit, Mich. 30 Gazette, Burlington, Iowa. Herald, Grand Rapids, Mich. Herald, St. Joseph, Mo. 33 Journal, Columbus, Ohio. Journal, Topeka, Kans. Leader, Bloomington, Ill. 36 Leader, Cleveland, Ohio. News, St. Joseph, Mo. ? Pulpit and Press – Clippings from Newspapers 90 1 News-Tribune, Duluth, Minn. Pioneer-Press, St. Paul, Minn. 3 Post-Intelligencer, Seattle, Wash. Salt Lake Herald, Salt Lake City, Utah. Sentinel, Indianapolis, Ind. 6 Sentinel, Milwaukee, Wis. Star, Kansas City, Mo. Telegram, Portland, Ore. 9 Times, Chicago, Ill. Times, Minneapolis, Minn. Tribune, Minneapolis, Minn. 12 Tribune, Salt Lake City, Utah. Free Press, London, Can. |
9 | 09 | Church Manual | Show all text | EIGHTY-NINTH EDITION MANUAL OF THE MOTHER CHURCH ... THE FIRST CHURCH OF CHRIST SCIENTIST, IN BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS by M A R Y B A K E R E D D Y Discoverer and Founder of Christian Science and Author of Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures Signature of MBE. Published by The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A. The facsimile of the signature of Mary Baker Eddy (not used here) and the design of the Cross and Crown are trademarks of the Christian Science Board of Directors in U.S. Patent and Trademark Office and in other countries Copyright, 1895 By Christian Science Board of Directors Copyright renewed, 1923 Copyright, 1895, 1896, 1897, 1898, 1899, 1901 By James A. Neal and Thomas W. Hatten Copyright renewed, 1923, 1925, 1926, 1927, 1929 Copyright, 1903, 1904, 1906, 1908 By Mary Baker G. Eddy Copyright renewed, 1931, 1932, 1934, 1936 All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America 1 EXTRACT FROM A LETTER IN "MISCEL- LANEOUS WRITINGS" By Mary Baker Eddy 3 The Rules and By-Laws in the Manual of The First Church of Christ, Scientist, Boston, originated not in solemn conclave as in ancient Sanhedrim. They were 6 not arbitrary opinions nor dictatorial demands, such as one person might impose on another. They were im- pelled by a power not one's own, were written at differ- 9 ent dates, and as the occasion required. They sprang from necessity, the logic of events, — from the immedi- ate demand for them as a help that must be supplied to 12 maintain the dignity and defense of our Cause; hence their simple, scientific basis, and detail so requisite to demonstrate genuine Christian Science, and which will 15 do for the race what absolute doctrines destined for future generations might not accomplish. Table of Contents 15 TENETS 17 HISTORICAL SKETCH 21 LIST OF CHURCH OFFICERS Church By-Laws CHURCH OFFICERS NAMES, ELECTION, AND DUTIES. ART. I 25 Names 25 President 25 Clerk and Treasurer 26 Readers 26 Directors 27 Church Business 27 Publishing Buildings 27 Trusteeships and Syndicates 28 Duties of Church Officers READERS OF THE MOTHER CHURCH. ART. II 29 Election 30 Eligibility 30 Removal 30 First Reader's Residence 6 Church Manual DUTIES OF READERS OF THE MOTHER CHURCH AND OF ITS BRANCH CHURCHES. ART. III 31 Moral Obligations 31 First Readers' Duties 31 Suitable Selections 32 Order of Reading 32 Naming Book and Author 32 Readers in Branch Churches 32 Enforcement of By-Laws 33 A Reader not a Leader CHURCH MEMBERSHIP QUALIFICATIONS FOR MEMBERSHIP. ART. IV 34 Believe in Christian Science 34 Free from Other Denominations 35 Children when Twelve Years Old APPLICATIONS FOR MEMBERSHIP. ART. V 35 Students of the College 35 Other Students 36 Students' Pupils 36 Exceptional Cases 36 Addressed to Clerk 37 Endorsing Applications 37 Notice of Rejection RECOMMENDATION AND ELECTION. ART. VI 37 Pupils of Normal Students 37 Members of The Mother Church 38 Election PROBATIONARY MEMBERSHIP. ART. VII 38 Members who once Withdrew 39 Members once Dismissed 39 Ineligible for Probation Table of Contents 7 DISCIPLINE GUIDANCE OF MEMBERS. ART. VIII 40 A Rule for Motives and Acts 40 To be Read in Church 41 Christ Jesus the Ensample 41 Daily Prayer 42 Prayer in Church 42 Alertness to Duty 42 One Christ 42 No Malpractice 43 Formulas Forbidden 43 No Adulterating Christian Science 43 No Incorrect Literature 44 Obnoxious Books 44 Per Capita Tax 44 Church Periodicals 44 Church Organizations Ample 45 Joining Another Society 45 Forbidden Membership 45 Officious Members 45 Legal Titles 46 Illegal Adoption 46 Use of Initials "C.S." 46 Practitioners and Patients 47 Duty to Patients 47 Testimonials 47 Charity to All 48 Uncharitable Publications 48 The Golden Rule 48 Numbering the People 48 Our Church Edifices 49 No Monopoly 49 Christian Science Nurse 8 Church Manual MARRIAGE AND DECEASE. ART. IX 49 A Legal Ceremony 49 Sudden Decease DEBATING IN PUBLIC. ART. X 50 No Unauthorized Debating COMPLAINTS. ART. XI 50 Departure from Tenets 50 Violation of By-Laws 51 Violation of Christian Fellowship 51 Preliminary Requirement 51 Authority 52 Members in Mother Church Only 52 Working Against the Cause 53 No Unchristian Conduct 53 Not to Learn Hypnotism 53 Publications Unjust 54 The Mother Church of Christ, Scientist, Tenets 54 Special Offense 54 Members of Branch Churches TEACHERS. ART. XII 55 Probation 55 Misteaching MEETINGS REGULAR AND SPECIAL MEETINGS. ART. XIII 56 Annual Meetings 56 Meetings of Board of Directors 57 Called only by the Clerk Table of Contents 9 CHURCH SERVICES THE CHRISTIAN SCIENCE PASTOR. ART. XIV 58 Ordination 58 The Lesson-Sermon READING IN PUBLIC. ART. XV 58 Announcing Author's Name WELCOMING STRANGERS. ART. XVI 59 The Leader's Welcome 59 The Local Members' Welcome SERVICES UNINTERRUPTED. ART. XVII 60 Continued Throughout the Year 60 Easter Observances 60 Laying a Corner Stone 61 Overflow Meetings COMMUNION. ART. XVIII 61 No More Communion 61 Communion of Branch Churches MUSIC IN THE CHURCH. ART. XIX 61 Soloist and Organist SUNDAY SCHOOL. ART. XX 62 The Sunday School 62 Teaching the Children 62 Subject for Lessons READING ROOMS ART. XXI 63 Establishment 63 Librarian 64 Literature in Reading Rooms 10 Church Manual RELATION AND DUTIES OF MEMBERS TO PASTOR EMERITUS ART. XXII 64 The Title of Mother Changed 65 A Member not a Leader 65 Obedience Required 65 Understanding Communications 66 Interpreting Communications 66 Reading and Attesting Letters 66 Unauthorized Reports 67 Private Communications 67 Unauthorized Legal Action 67 Duty to God 67 Opportunity for Serving the Leader 68 Location 68 Agreement Required 69 Incomplete Term of Service 69 Help 69 Students with Mrs. Eddy 69 Mrs. Eddy's Room 70 Pastor Emeritus to be Consulted THE MOTHER CHURCH AND BRANCH CHURCHES ART. XXIII 70 Local Self-government 70 Titles 71 Mother Church Unique 71 Tenets Copyrighted 72 Manual 72 Organizing Churches 72 Requirements for Organizing Branch Churches 73 Privilege of Members 73 No Close Communion 73 No Interference 74 Teachers' and Practitioners' Offices 74 Recognition Table of Contents 11 GUARDIANSHIP OF CHURCH FUNDS ART. XXIV 75 Church Edifice a Testimonial 75 Financial Situation 76 Report of Directors 76 Finance Committee 77 God's Requirement 77 Provision for the Future 78 Debt and Duty 78 Emergencies 79 Committee on Business THE CHRISTIAN SCIENCE PUBLISHING SOCIETY ART. XXV 79 Board of Trustees 80 Disposal of Funds 80 Vacancies in Trusteeship 80 Editors and Manager 81 Suitable Employees 81 Periodicals 81 Rule of Conduct 81 Books to be Published 82 Removal of Cards TEACHING CHRISTIAN SCIENCE TEACHERS. ART. XXVI 83 Motive in Teaching 83 Care of Pupils 84 Defense against Malpractice 84 Number of Pupils 84 Pupil's Tuition 84 Associations 84 A Single Field of Labor 85 Caring for Pupils of Strayed Members 85 Teachers must have Certificates 12 Church Manual PUPILS. ART. XXVII 86 Authorized to Teach 86 Without Teachers 86 Basis for Teaching 87 Church Membership 87 Class Teaching BOARD OF EDUCATION ORGANIZATION. ART. XXVIII 88 Officers 88 Election 88 President not to be Consulted 89 Presidency of College APPLICANTS AND GRADUATES. ART. XXIX 89 Normal Teachers 89 Qualifications 90 Certificates ACTION OF THE BOARD. ART. XXX 90 Sessions 90 Special Instruction 91 Signatures 91 Remuneration and Free Scholarship 91 Surplus Funds 91 Primary Students 92 Healing Better than Teaching 92 Not Members of The Mother Church BOARD OF LECTURESHIP ORGANIZATION AND DUTIES. ART. XXXI 93 Election 93 Duty of Lecturers Table of Contents 13 93 No Disruption of Branch Churches 94 Receptions 94 Circuit Lecturer CALLS FOR LECTURES. ART. XXXII 95 From the Directors 95 From Branch Churches 95 From Societies 95 Annual Lectures 95 No Lectures by Readers 96 No Wednesday Evening Lectures 96 Lecture Fee 96 Expenses 96 Exceptional Cases COMMITTEE ON PUBLICATION ART. XXXIII 97 In The Mother Church 97 Duties 98 In Branch Churches 99 Appointment 100 Removal from Office 100 Case of Necessity CHURCH-BUILDING ART. XXXIV 102 Building Committee 102 Designation of Deeds 103 The Mother Church Building CHURCH MANUAL ART. XXXV 104 For The Mother Church Only 104 Seventy-third Edition the Authority 105 Amendment of By-Laws 14 Church Manual Appendix 109 SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS REGARDING APPLICATIONS FOR CHURCH MEMBERSHIP 120 PRESENT ORDER OF SERVICES IN THE MOTHER CHURCH AND BRANCH CHURCHES 125 PRESENT ORDER OF COMMUNION SERVICES IN BRANCH CHURCHES 127 ORDER OF EXERCISES FOR THE SUNDAY SCHOOL OF THE MOTHER CHURCH AND BRANCH CHURCHES 128 DEED OF TRUST 136 DEED CONVEYING LAND FOR CHURCH PURPOSES Tenets of The Mother Church The First Church of Christ, Scientist 1 To be signed by those uniting with The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston, Mass. 3 1. As adherents of Truth, we take the inspired Word of the Bible as our sufficient guide to eternal Life. 6 2. We acknowledge and adore one supreme and infinite God. We acknowledge His Son, one Christ; the Holy Ghost or divine Comforter; and man in 9 God's image and likeness. 3. We acknowledge God's forgiveness of sin in the destruction of sin and the spiritual understanding 12 that casts out evil as unreal. But the belief in sin is punished so long as the belief lasts. 4. We acknowledge Jesus' atonement as the evi- 15 dence of divine, efficacious Love, unfolding man's unity with God through Christ Jesus the Way-shower; From Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures by Mary 18 Baker Eddy. 16 Tenets of The Mother Church 1 and we acknowledge that man is saved through Christ, through Truth, Life, and Love as demonstrated by the 3 Galilean Prophet in healing the sick and overcoming sin and death. 5. We acknowledge that the crucifixion of Jesus 6 and his resurrection served to uplift faith to under- stand eternal Life, even the allness of Soul, Spirit, and the nothingness of matter. 9 6. And we solemnly promise to watch, and pray for that Mind to be in us which was also in Christ Jesus; to do unto others as we would have them do 12 unto us; and to be merciful, just, and pure. MARY BAKER EDDY Historical Sketch 1 In the spring of 1879, a little band of earnest seekers after Truth went into deliberations over 3 forming a church without creeds, to be called the "Church of Christ, Scientist." They were mem- bers of evangelical churches, and students of Mrs. 6 Mary Baker Eddy in Christian Science, and were known as "Christian Scientists." At a meeting of the Christian Scientist Association, 9 April 12, 1879, on motion of Mrs. Eddy, it was voted, — To organize a church designed to com- memorate the word and works of our Master, which 12 should reinstate primitive Christianity and its lost element of healing. Mrs. Eddy was appointed on the committee to 15 draft the Tenets of The Mother Church — the chief corner stone whereof is, that Christian Science, as taught and demonstrated by our Master, casts out 18 error, heals the sick, and restores the lost Israel: 18 Historical Sketch 1 for "the stone which the builders rejected, the same is become the head of the corner." 3 The charter for the Church was obtained June, 1879,* and the same month the members, twenty-six in number, extended a call to Mary Baker Eddy 6 to become their pastor. She accepted the call, and was ordained A. D. 1881. Although walking through deep waters, the little Church went steadily 9 on, increasing in numbers, and at every epoch saying, "Hitherto hath the Lord helped us." 12 On the twenty-third day of September, 1892, at the request of Rev. Mary Baker Eddy, twelve of her students and Church members met and re- 15 organized, under her jurisdiction, the Christian Science Church and named it, THE FIRST CHURCH OF CHRIST, SCIENTIST. 18 At this meeting twenty others of Mrs. Eddy's students and members of her former Church were elected members of this Church, — those with others 21 that have since been elected were known as "First Members." The Church Tenets, Rules, and By- Laws, as prepared by Mrs. Eddy, were adopted. A 24 By-Law adopted March 17, 1903, changed the title of "First Members" to "Executive Members." (On July 8, 1908, the By-Laws pertaining to "Ex- 27 ecutive Members" were repealed.) Historical Sketch 19 1 THE FIRST CHURCH OF CHRIST, SCIENTIST, IN BOS- TON, MASS., is designed to be built on the Rock, 3 Christ; even the understanding and demonstration of divine Truth, Life, and Love, healing and saving the world from sin and death; thus to reflect in some 6 degree the Church Universal and Triumphant. * Steps were taken to promote the Church of Christ, Scientist, in April, May and June; formal organization was 9 accomplished and the charter obtained in August, 1879. 1 CHURCH OFFICERS Rev. MARY BAKER EDDY 3 Pastor Emeritus Christian Science Board of Directors Name 1 6 Name 2 Name 3 Name 4 9 Name 5 Presidents Name President 12 First Reader’s Name First Reader Conducts services and reads from 15 the Christian Science textbook, "SCIENCE AND HEALTH WITH KEY TO THE SCRIPTURES" by Mary Baker Eddy 18 Second Reader’s Name Second Reader Reads from the SCRIPTURES 21 Clerk’s Name Clerk 175 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA 02115 24 Treasurer’s Name Treasurer 175 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA 02115 27 Issued every year with new officers June to June Church By-Laws Church By-Laws 1 CHURCH OFFICERS Article I 3 NAMES, ELECTION, AND DUTIES Names. SECTION 1. The Church officers shall consist of the Pastor Emeritus, a Board of Direc- 6 tors, a President, a Clerk, a Treasurer, and two Readers. President. SECT. 2. The President shall be 9 elected, subject to the approval of the Pastor Emeritus, by the Board of Directors¹ on Mon- day preceding the annual meeting of the 12 Church. The President shall hold office for one year, and the same person is eligible for elec- tion but once in three years. 15 Clerk and Treasurer. SECT. 3. The term of office for the Clerk and the Treasurer of this ¹See under "Deed of Trust" for incorporation of the "Christian 18 Science Board of Directors." 25 26 Church By-Laws. Art. I 1 Church (also for the editors and the manager of The Christian Science Publishing Society, 3 and the manager of the general Committee on Publication in Boston) is one year each, dating from the time of election to office. Incumbents 6 who have served one year or more, may be re- elected, or new officers elected, at the annual meeting held for this purpose, by a unanimous 9 vote of the Christian Science Board of Direc- tors and the consent of the Pastor Emeritus given in her own handwriting. 12 Readers. SECT. 4. Every third year Read- ers shall be elected in The Mother Church by the Board of Directors, which shall inform the 15 Pastor Emeritus of the names of its candidates before they are elected; and if she objects, said candidates shall not be chosen. The Directors 18 shall fix the salaries of the Readers. Directors. SECT. 5. The Christian Science Board of Directors shall consist of five members. 21 They shall fill a vacancy occurring on that Board after the candidate is approved by the Pastor Emeritus. A majority vote or the request of 24 Mrs. Eddy shall dismiss a member. Members shall neither report the discussions of this Board, nor those with Mrs. Eddy. Church Officers 27 1 Church Business. SECT. 6. The business of The Mother Church shall be transacted by 3 its Christian Science Board of Directors. The manager of the general Committee on Publi- cation in the United States shall order no spe- 6 cial action to be taken by said Committee that is not named in the Manual of this Church without consulting with the full Board of Di- 9 rectors of The Mother Church and receiving the written consent of said Board. Publishing Buildings. SECT. 7. It shall be 12 the duty of the Christian Science Board of Di- rectors to provide a suitable building for the publication of The Christian Science Journal, 15 Christian Science Sentinel, Der Herold der Christian Science, and all other Christian Sci- ence literature published by The Christian Science 18 Publishing Society. It shall also be the duty of the Christian Science Board of Directors to provide suitable rooms, conveniently and pleas- 21 antly located in the same building, for the pub- lication and sale of the books of which Mary Baker Eddy is, or may be, the author, and of 24 other literature connected therewith. Trusteeships and Syndicates. SECT. 8. Boards of Trustees and Syndicates may be 28 Church By-Laws. Art. I 1 formed by The Mother Church, subject to the approval of the Pastor Emeritus. 3 Duties of Church Officers. SECT. 9. Law constitutes government, and disobedience to the laws of The Mother Church must ultimate in 6 annulling its Tenets and By-Laws. Without a proper system of government and form of ac- tion, nations, individuals, and religion are un- 9 protected; hence the necessity of this By-Law and the warning of Holy Writ: "That servant, which knew his lord's will, and prepared not 12 himself, neither did according to his will, shall be beaten with many stripes." It is the duty of the Christian Science Board of 15 Directors to watch and make sure that the offi- cers of this Church perform the functions of their several offices promptly and well. If an 18 officer fails to fulfil all the obligations of his office, the Board of Directors shall immediately call a meeting and notify this officer either to 21 resign his place or to perform his office faith- fully; then failing to do either, said officer shall be dismissed from this Church, and his dismis- 24 sal shall be written on the Church records. It is the duty of any member of this Church, and especially of one who has been or who is Church Officers 29 1 the First Reader of a church, to inform the Board of Directors of the failure of the Com- 3 mittee on Publication or of any other officer in this Church to perform his official duties. A Director shall not make known the name of the 6 complainant. If the Christian Science Board of Directors fails to fulfil the requirements of this By-Law, and a 9 member of this Church or the Pastor Emeritus shall complain thereof to the Clerk and the com- plaint be found valid, the Directors shall resign 12 their office or perform their functions faithfully. Failing to do thus, the Pastor Emeritus shall ap- point five suitable members of this Church to fill 15 the vacancy. The salary of the members of the Board of Directors shall be at present two thou- sand five hundred dollars each annually. 18 Article II READERS OF THE MOTHER CHURCH Election. SECTION 1. The Readers for The 21 Mother Church shall be a man and a woman, one to read the BIBLE, and one to read SCIENCE AND HEALTH WITH KEY TO THE SCRIPTURES. 30 Church By-Laws. Art. II 1 Eligibility. SECT. 2. The Directors shall select intelligible Readers who are exemplary 3 Christians and good English scholars. They must be members of The Mother Church. Removal. SECT. 3. If a Reader in The 6 Mother Church be found at any time inadequate or unworthy, he or she shall be removed from office by a majority vote of the Board of Di- 9 rectors and the consent of the Pastor Emeritus, and the vacancy supplied. First Reader's Residence. SECT. 4. Unless 12 Mrs. Eddy requests otherwise, the First Reader of The Mother Church shall occupy, during his term of Readership, the house of the Pastor 15 Emeritus, No. 385 Commonwealth Avenue, Bos- ton. The Board of Directors shall pay from the Church funds the taxes and rent on this 18 property; the Board shall attend to the insur- ance before it expires, suitably furnish the house, and keep the property in good repair, so 21 long as Mrs. Eddy does not occupy the house herself and the occupants are satisfactory to her. 31 1 Article III DUTIES OF READERS OF THE MOTHER 3 CHURCH AND OF ITS BRANCH CHURCHES Moral Obligations. SECTION 1. The Readers of The Mother Church and of all its branch 6 churches must devote a suitable portion of their time to preparation for the reading of the Sunday lesson, — a lesson on which the prosperity of 9 Christian Science largely depends. They must keep themselves unspotted from the world, — uncontaminated with evil, — that the mental at- 12 mosphere they exhale shall promote health and holiness, even that spiritual animus so universally needed. 15 First Readers' Duties. SECT. 2. It shall be the duty of the First Readers to conduct the principal part of the Sunday services, and the 18 Wednesday evening meetings. Suitable Selections. SECT. 3. The First Readers shall read, as a part of the Wednesday 21 evening services, selections from the SCRIPTURES, and from SCIENCE AND HEALTH WITH KEY TO THE SCRIPTURES. 32 Church By-Laws. Art. III 1 Order of Reading. SECT. 4. The First Read- ers in the Christian Science churches shall read 3 the correlative texts in SCIENCE AND HEALTH WITH KEY TO THE SCRIPTURES; and the Second Readers shall read the BIBLE texts. The readings 6 from the SCRIPTURES shall precede the readings from SCIENCE AND HEALTH. The Readers shall not read from copies or manuscripts, but from 9 the books. Naming Book and Author. SECT. 5. The Readers of SCIENCE AND HEALTH WITH KEY TO 12 THE SCRIPTURES, before commencing to read from this book, shall distinctly announce the full title of the book and give the author's name. 15 Such announcement shall be made but once during the lesson. Readers in Branch Churches. SECT. 6. 18 These Readers shall be members of The Mother Church. They shall read understandingly and be well educated. They shall make no remarks 21 explanatory of the LESSON-SERMON at any time, but they shall read all notices and remarks that may be printed in the CHRISTIAN SCIENCE QUAR- 24 TERLY. This By-Law applies to Readers in all the branch churches. Enforcement of By-Laws. SECT. 7. It shall Church Officers 33 1 be the duty of every member of The Mother Church, who is a First Reader in a Church of 3 Christ, Scientist, to enforce the discipline and by-laws of the church in which he is Reader. A Reader not a Leader. SECT. 8. The Church 6 Reader shall not be a Leader, but he shall main- tain the Tenets, Rules, and discipline of the Church. A Reader shall not be a President of 9 a church. 34 Church By-Laws Art. IV 1 CHURCH MEMBERSHIP Article IV 3 QUALIFICATIONS FOR MEMBERSHIP Believe in Christian Science. SECTION 1. To become a member of The Mother Church, 6 The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Bos- ton, Mass., the applicant must be a believer in the doctrines of Christian Science, according to 9 the platform and teaching contained in the Chris- tian Science textbook, SCIENCE AND HEALTH WITH KEY TO THE SCRIPTURES, by Rev. Mary 12 Baker Eddy. The BIBLE, together with SCIENCE AND HEALTH and other works by Mrs. Eddy, shall be his only textbooks for self-instruction 15 in Christian Science, and for teaching and prac- tising metaphysical healing. Free from Other Denominations. SECT. 2. 18 This Church will receive a member of another Church of Christ, Scientist, but not a church member from a different denomination until that 21 membership is dissolved. Church Membership 35 1 Children when Twelve Years Old. SECT. 3. Children who have arrived at the age of twelve 3 years, who are approved, and whose applications are countersigned by one of Mrs. Eddy's loyal stu- dents, by a Director, or by a student of the Board 6 of Education, may be admitted to membership with The Mother Church. Article V 9 APPLICATIONS FOR MEMBERSHIP Students of the College. SECTION 1. Appli- cations for membership with The Mother Church 12 from students of the Massachusetts Metaphysical College who studied with Rev. Mary Baker Eddy, shall be signed by the Christian Science Board 15 of Directors as evidence of the loyalty of the applicants. Other Students. SECT. 2. Applicants for 18 membership who have not studied Christian Sci- ence with Rev. Mary Baker Eddy, can unite with this Church only by approval from students 21 of Mrs. Eddy, loyal to the teachings of the text- book, SCIENCE AND HEALTH WITH KEY TO THE 36 Church By-Laws Art. V 1 SCRIPTURES, or from members of The Mother Church, as provided in Article VI, Sect. 2, of 3 these By-Laws. Students' Pupils. SECT. 3. Applications for membership with The Mother Church, coming 6 from pupils of loyal students who have taken the Primary or Normal Course at the Massa- chusetts Metaphysical College or in the Board 9 of Education, or from pupils of those who have passed an examination by the Board of Educa- tion, shall have the approval and signature of 12 their teachers, except in such cases as are pro- vided for in Sect. 4 of this Article. Exceptional Cases. SECT. 4. Loyal Chris- 15 tian Scientists whose teachers are deceased, ab- sent, or disloyal, — or those whose teachers, for insufficient cause, refuse to endorse their appli- 18 cations for membership with The Mother Church, — can apply to the Clerk of this Church, and present to him a recommendation signed by three 21 members thereof in good standing, after which, the unanimous vote of the Board of Directors may admit said applicant to membership. 24 Addressed to Clerk. SECT. 5. All applica- tions for membership must be addressed to the Clerk of the Church. Church Membership 37 1 Endorsing Applications. SECT. 6. A mem- ber of The Mother Church shall not endorse nor 3 countersign an application for membership there- with until after the blank has been properly filled out by an applicant. A member who violates 6 this By-Law shall be disciplined. Notice of Rejection. SECT. 7. If an applica- tion for membership with The First Church of 9 Christ, Scientist, in Boston, Mass., is rejected, the Clerk of the Church shall send to the applicant a notice of such rejection; but neither the Clerk 12 nor the Church shall be obliged to report the cause for rejection. Article VI 15 RECOMMENDATION AND ELECTION Pupils of Normal Students. SECTION 1. One Normal student cannot recommend the pupil 18 of another Normal student, so long as both are loyal to their Leader and to the Christian Science textbook, except as provided for in Article V, 21 Sect. 4. Members of The Mother Church. SECT. 2. Only members of The Mother Church are quali- 38 Church By-Laws Art. VII 1 fied to approve for membership individuals who are known to them to be Christians, and faith- 3 ful, loyal students of the textbook, SCIENCE AND HEALTH WITH KEY TO THE SCRIPTURES. If the approver is not a loyal student of Mrs. Eddy, a 6 Director of this Church, or a student of the Board of Education who holds a degree, the application must be countersigned by one of these. 9 Election. SECT. 3. Applicants for member- ship in this Church, whose applications are correctly prepared, may be elected by majority 12 vote of the Christian Science Board of Direc- tors at the semi-annual meetings held for this purpose. 15 Article VII PROBATIONARY MEMBERSHIP Members who once Withdrew. SECTION 1. 18 Individuals who have heretofore been members of this Church, or were members of the Church of Christ, Scientist, organized in 1879 by Mary 21 Baker Eddy, but who have voluntarily with- drawn, may be received into this Church on one year's probation, provided they are willing and Church Membership 39 1 anxious to live according to its requirements and make application for membership according to 3 its By-Laws. If, at the expiration of said one year, they are found worthy, they shall be re- ceived into full membership, but if not found 6 worthy their applications shall be void. Members once Dismissed. SECT. 2. A full member or a probationary member, who has 9 been excommunicated once, and who afterward, when sufficient time has elapsed thoroughly to test his sincerity, gives due evidence of having 12 genuinely repented and of being radically re- formed, shall be eligible to probationary mem- bership upon a unanimous vote of the Christian 15 Science Board of Directors. Ineligible for Probation. SECT. 3. If a member has been twice notified of his excom- 18 munication, he shall not again be received into this Church. 40 Church By-Laws Art. VIII 1 DISCIPLINE Article VIII 3 GUIDANCE OF MEMBERS A Rule for Motives and Acts. SECTION 1. Neither animosity nor mere personal attachment 6 should impel the motives or acts of the members of The Mother Church. In Science, divine Love alone governs man; and a Christian Scientist 9 reflects the sweet amenities of Love, in rebuk- ing sin, in true brotherliness, charitableness, and forgiveness. The members of this Church should 12 daily watch and pray to be delivered from all evil, from prophesying, judging, condemn- ing, counseling, influencing or being influenced 15 erroneously. To be Read in Church. SECT. 2. The above Church Rule shall be read in The Mother 18 Church and in the branch churches by the First Reader on the first Sunday of each month. On Communion day the Church Tenets are to 21 be read. Discipline 41 1 Christ Jesus the Ensample. SECT. 3. He who dated the Christian era is the Ensample in 3 Christian Science. Careless comparison or irrev- erent reference to Christ Jesus is abnormal in a Christian Scientist, and is prohibited. When it is 6 necessary to show the great gulf between Chris- tian Science and theosophy, hypnotism, or spirit- ualism, do it, but without hard words. The wise 9 man saith, "A soft answer turneth away wrath." However despitefully used and misrepresented by the churches or the press, in return employ 12 no violent invective, and do good unto your enemies when the opportunity occurs. A de- parture from this rule disqualifies a member for 15 office in the Church or on the Board of Lec- tureship, and renders this member liable to dis- cipline and, possibly, dismissal from The Mother 18 Church. Daily Prayer. SECT. 4. It shall be the duty of every member of this Church to pray each 21 day: "Thy kingdom come;" let the reign of divine Truth, Life, and Love be established in me, and rule out of me all sin; and may Thy 24 Word enrich the affections of all mankind, and govern them! 42 Church By-Laws Art. VIII 1 Prayer in Church. SECT. 5. The prayers in Christian Science churches shall be offered for 3 the congregations collectively and exclusively. Alertness to Duty. SECT. 6. It shall be the duty of every member of this Church to defend 6 himself daily against aggressive mental sugges- tion, and not be made to forget nor to neglect his duty to God, to his Leader, and to mankind. 9 By his works he shall be judged, — and justified or condemned. One Christ. SECT. 7. In accordance with 12 the Christian Science textbooks, — the BIBLE, and SCIENCE AND HEALTH WITH KEY TO THE SCRIPTURES, — and in accord with all of Mrs. 15 Eddy's teachings, members of this Church shall neither entertain a belief nor signify a belief in more than one Christ, even that Christ whereof 18 the Scripture beareth testimony. No Malpractice. SECT. 8. Members will not intentionally or knowingly mentally malpractise, 21 inasmuch as Christian Science can only be prac- tised according to the Golden Rule: "All things whatsoever ye would that men should do to you, 24 do ye even so to them."(Matt. 7:12.) A member of The Mother Church who men- tally malpractises upon or treats our Leader or Discipline 43 1 her staff without her or their consent shall be dis- ciplined, and a second offense as aforesaid shall 3 cause the name of said member to be dropped forever from The Mother Church. Formulas Forbidden. SECT. 9. No member 6 shall use written formulas, nor permit his patients or pupils to use them, as auxiliaries to teach- ing Christian Science or for healing the sick. 9 Whatever is requisite for either is contained in the books of the Discoverer and Founder of Christian Science. Sometimes she may strengthen 12 the faith by a written text as no one else can. No Adulterating Christian Science. SECT. 10. A member of this Church shall not publish 15 profuse quotations from Mary Baker Eddy's copyrighted works without her permission, and shall not plagiarize her writings. This By-Law 18 not only calls more serious attention to the com- mandment of the Decalogue, but tends to pre- vent Christian Science from being adulterated. 21 No Incorrect Literature. SECT. 11. A mem- ber of this Church shall neither buy, sell, nor cir- culate Christian Science literature which is not 24 correct in its statement of the divine Principle and rules and the demonstration of Christian Science. Also the spirit in which the writer 44 Church By-Laws Art. VIII 1 has written his literature shall be definitely con- sidered. His writings must show strict adher- 3 ence to the Golden Rule, or his literature shall not be adjudged Christian Science. A departure from the spirit or letter of this By-Law involves 6 schisms in our Church and the possible loss, for a time, of Christian Science. Obnoxious Books. SECT. 12. A member of 9 this Church shall not patronize a publishing house or bookstore that has for sale obnoxious books. 12 Per Capita Tax. SECT. 13. Every member of The Mother Church shall pay annually a per capita tax of not less than one dollar, which shall 15 be forwarded each year to the Church Treasurer. Church Periodicals. SECT. 14. It shall be the privilege and duty of every member, who can 18 afford it, to subscribe for the periodicals which are the organs of this Church; and it shall be the duty of the Directors to see that these period- 21 icals are ably edited and kept abreast of the times. Church Organizations Ample. SECT. 15. 24 Members of this Church shall not unite with organizations which impede their progress in Christian Science. God requires our whole heart, Discipline 45 1 and He supplies within the wide channels of The Mother Church dutiful and sufficient occupation 3 for all its members. Joining Another Society. SECT. 16. It shall be the duty of the members of The Mother 6 Church and of its branches to promote peace on earth and good will toward men; but members of The Mother Church shall not hereafter be- 9 come members of other societies except those specified in The Mother Church Manual, and they shall strive to promote the welfare of all 12 mankind by demonstrating the rules of divine Love. Forbidden Membership. SECT. 17. A mem- 15 ber of The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston, Mass., shall not be a member of any church whose Readers are not Christian Scientists 18 and members of The Mother Church. Officious Members. SECT. 18. A member of The Mother Church is not entitled to hold office 21 or read in branch churches of this denomination except by invitation. Legal Titles. SECT. 19. Students of Chris- 24 tian Science must drop the titles of Reverend and Doctor, except those who have received these titles under the laws of the State. 46 Church By-Laws Art. VIII 1 Illegal Adoption. SECT. 20. No person shall be a member of this Church who claims a spirit- 3 ually adopted child or a spiritually adopted hus- band or wife. There must be legal adoption and legal marriage, which can be verified according 6 to the laws of our land. Use of Initials "C.S." SECT. 21. A member of The Mother Church shall not place the initials 9 "C.S." after his name on circulars, cards, or leaflets, which advertise his business or profes- sion, except as a Christian Science practitioner. 12 Practitioners and Patients. SECT. 22. Mem- bers of this Church shall hold in sacred confi- dence all private communications made to them 15 by their patients; also such information as may come to them by reason of their relation of prac- titioner to patient. A failure to do this shall sub- 18 ject the offender to Church discipline. A member of The Mother Church shall not, under pardonable circumstances, sue his patient 21 for recovery of payment for said member's practice, on penalty of discipline and liability to have his name removed from membership. 24 Also he shall reasonably reduce his price in chronic cases of recovery, and in cases where he has not effected a cure. A Christian Scientist Discipline 47 1 is a humanitarian; he is benevolent, forgiving, long-suffering, and seeks to overcome evil with 3 good. Duty to Patients. SECT. 23. If a member of this Church has a patient whom he does not heal, 6 and whose case he cannot fully diagnose, he may consult with an M.D. on the anatomy in- volved. And it shall be the privilege of a Chris- 9 tian Scientist to confer with an M.D. on Ontol- ogy, or the Science of being. Testimonials. SECT. 24. "Glorify God in 12 your body, and in your spirit, which are God's" (St. Paul). Testimony in regard to the healing of the sick is highly important. More than a mere 15 rehearsal of blessings, it scales the pinnacle of praise and illustrates the demonstration of Christ, "who healeth all thy diseases" (Psalm 103:3). 18 This testimony, however, shall not include a de- scription of symptoms or of suffering, though the generic name of the disease may be indicated. 21 This By-Law applies to testimonials which appear in the periodicals and to those which are given at the Wednesday evening meeting. 24 Charity to All. SECT. 25. While members of this Church do not believe in the doctrines of theosophy, hypnotism, or spiritualism, they 48 Church By-Laws Art. VIII 1 cherish no enmity toward those who do believe in such doctrines, and will not harm them. But 3 whenever God calls a member to bear testimony to Truth and to defend the Cause of Christ, he shall do it with love and without fear. 6 Uncharitable Publications. SECT. 26. A member of this Church shall not publish, nor cause to be published, an article that is unchari- 9 table or impertinent towards religion, medicine, the courts, or the laws of our land. The Golden Rule. SECT. 27. A member of 12 The Mother Church shall not haunt Mrs. Eddy's drive when she goes out, continually stroll by her house, or make a summer resort near her 15 for such a purpose. Numbering the People. SECT. 28. Christian Scientists shall not report for publication the 18 number of the members of The Mother Church, nor that of the branch churches. According to the Scripture they shall turn away from person- 21 ality and numbering the people. Our Church Edifices. SECT. 29. The period- icals of our denomination do not publish de- 24 scriptions of our church edifices, but they may quote from other periodicals or give incidental narratives. Discipline 49 1 No Monopoly. SECT. 30. A Scientist shall not endeavor to monopolize the healing work in 3 any church or locality, to the exclusion of others, but all who understand the teachings of Christian Science are privileged to enter into this holy work, 6 and "by their fruits ye shall know them." Christian Science Nurse. SECT. 31. A mem- ber of The Mother Church who represents him- 9 self or herself as a Christian Science nurse shall be one who has a demonstrable knowledge of Christian Science practice, who thoroughly under- 12 stands the practical wisdom necessary in a sick room, and who can take proper care of the sick. The cards of such persons may be inserted in 15 The Christian Science Journal under rules estab- lished by the publishers. Article IX 18 MARRIAGE AND DECEASE A Legal Ceremony. SECTION 1. If a Chris- tian Scientist is to be married, the ceremony 21 shall be performed by a clergyman who is legally authorized. Sudden Decease. SECT. 2. If a member of 24 The Mother Church shall decease suddenly, with- out previous injury or illness, and the cause 50 Church By-Laws Art. XI 1 thereof be unknown, an autopsy shall be made by qualified experts. When it is possible the 3 body of a female shall be prepared for burial by one of her own sex. Article X 6 DEBATING IN PUBLIC No Unauthorized Debating. SECTION 1. A member of this Church shall not debate on Chris- 9 tian Science in public debating assemblies, with- out the consent of the Board of Directors. Article XI 12 COMPLAINTS Departure from Tenets. SECTION 1. If a member of this Church shall depart from the 15 Tenets and be found having the name without the life of a Christian Scientist, and another member in good standing shall from Christian 18 motives make this evident, a meeting of the Board of Directors shall be called, and the offender's case shall be tried and said member exonerated, 21 put on probation, or excommunicated. Violation of By-Laws. SECT. 2. A member who is found violating any of the By-Laws Discipline 51 1 or Rules herein set forth, shall be admonished in consonance with the Scriptural demand in 3 Matthew 18:15-17; and if he neglect to accept such admonition, he shall be placed on probation, or if he repeat the offense, his name shall be 6 dropped from the roll of Church membership. Violation of Christian Fellowship. SECT. 3. Any member who shall unjustly aggrieve or 9 vilify the Pastor Emeritus or another member, or who does not live in Christian fellowship with members who are in good and regular standing 12 with this Church, shall either withdraw from the Church or be excommunicated. Preliminary Requirement. SECT. 4. No 15 Church discipline shall ensue until the require- ments according to the Scriptures, in Matthew 18:15-17, have been strictly obeyed, unless a 18 By-Law governing the case provides for imme- diate action. Authority. SECT. 5. The Christian Science 21 Board of Directors has power to discipline, place on probation, remove from membership, or to excommunicate members of The Mother Church. 24 Only the members of this Board shall be pres- ent at meetings for the examination of com- plaints against Church members; and they alone 52 Church By-Laws Art. XI 1 shall vote on cases involving The Mother Church discipline. 3 Members in Mother Church Only. SECT. 6. A complaint against a member of The Mother Church, if said member belongs to no branch 6 church and if this complaint is not for mental malpractice, shall be laid before this Board, and within ten days thereafter, the Clerk of the 9 Church shall address a letter of inquiry to the member complained of as to the validity of the charge. If a member is found guilty of that 12 whereof he is accused and his previous character has been good, his confession of his error and evidence of his compliance with our Church 15 Rules shall be deemed sufficient by the Board for forgiveness for once, and the Clerk of the Church shall immediately so inform him. But 18 a second offense shall dismiss a member from the Church. Working Against the Cause. SECT. 7. If a 21 member of this Church shall, mentally or other- wise, persist in working against the interests of another member, or the interests of our Pastor 24 Emeritus and the accomplishment of what she understands is advantageous to this Church and to the Cause of Christian Science, or shall influ- Discipline 53 1 ence others thus to act, upon her complaint or the complaint of a member for her or for himself, 3 it shall be the duty of the Board of Directors immediately to call a meeting, and drop forever the name of the member guilty of this offense 6 from the roll of Church membership. No Unchristian Conduct. SECT. 8. If a member of this Church were to treat the author 9 of our textbook disrespectfully and cruelly, upon her complaint that member should be excommu- nicated. If a member, without her having re- 12 quested the information, shall trouble her on subjects unnecessarily and without her consent, it shall be considered an offense. 15 Not to Learn Hypnotism. SECT. 9. Mem- bers of this Church shall not learn hypnotism on penalty of being excommunicated from this 18 Church. No member shall enter a complaint of mental malpractice for a sinister purpose. If the author of SCIENCE AND HEALTH shall bear 21 witness to the offense of mental malpractice, it shall be considered a sufficient evidence thereof. Publications Unjust. SECT. 10. If a mem- 24 ber of The Mother Church publishes, or causes to be published, an article that is false or unjust, hence injurious, to Christian Science or to its 54 Church By-Laws Art. XI 1 Leader, and if, upon complaint by another mem- ber, the Board of Directors finds that the offense 3 has been committed, the offender shall be sus- pended for not less than three years from his or her office in this Church and from Church 6 membership. The Mother Church of Christ, Scientist, Tenets. SECT. 11. If a member of The Mother 9 Church of Christ, Scientist, or a member of a branch of this Church break the rules of its Tenets as to unjust and unmerciful conduct — 12 on complaint of Mrs. Eddy our Pastor Emeritus — and this complaint being found valid, his or her name shall be erased from The Mother 15 Church and the branch church's list of mem- bership and the offender shall not be received into The Mother Church or a branch church 18 for twelve years. Special Offense. SECT. 12. If a member of this Church, either by word or work, represents 21 falsely to or of the Leader and Pastor Emeritus, said member shall immediately be disciplined, and a second similar offense shall remove his or her 24 name from membership in The Mother Church. Members of Branch Churches. SECT. 13. A member of both The Mother Church and a branch Discipline 55 1 Church of Christ, Scientist, or a Reader, shall not report nor send notices to The Mother Church, 3 or to the Pastor Emeritus, of errors of the mem- bers of their local church; but they shall strive to overcome these errors. Each church shall 6 separately and independently discipline its own members, — if this sad necessity occurs. Article XII 9 TEACHERS Probation. SECTION 1. For sufficient rea- sons it may be decided that a teacher has so 12 strayed as not to be fit for the work of a Reader in church or a teacher of Christian Science. Although repentant and forgiven by the Church 15 and retaining his membership, this weak member shall not be counted loyal till after three years of exemplary character. Then the Board of 18 Directors may decide if his loyalty has been proved by uniform maintenance of the life of a consistent, consecrated Christian Scientist. 21 Misteaching. SECT. 2. If a member of this Church is found trying to practise or to teach Christian Science contrary to the statement 24 thereof in its textbook, SCIENCE AND HEALTH 56 Church By-Laws Art. XIII 1 WITH KEY TO THE SCRIPTURES, it shall be the duty of the Board of Directors to admonish 3 that member according to Article XI, Sect. 4. Then, if said member persists in this offense, his or her name shall be dropped from the roll 6 of this Church. MEETINGS Article XIII 9 REGULAR AND SPECIAL MEETINGS Annual Meetings. SECTION 1. The regular meetings of The Mother Church shall be held 12 annually, on Monday following the first Sunday in June. No other than its officers are required to be present. These assemblies shall be for 15 listening to the reports of Treasurer, Clerk, and Committees, and general reports from the Field. Meetings of Board of Directors. SECT. 2. 18 The annual meeting of the Christian Science Board of Directors, for electing officers and other business, shall be held on Monday preced- 21 ing the annual meeting of the Church. Regular meetings for electing candidates to membership Discipline 57 1 with The Mother Church, and for the transac- tion of such other business as may properly come 3 before these meetings, shall be held on the Fri- day preceding the first Sunday in June, and on the first Friday in November of each year. Spe- 6 cial meetings may be held at any time upon the call of the Clerk. Called only by the Clerk. SECT. 3. Before 9 calling a meeting of the members of this Church (excepting its regular sessions) it shall be the duty of the Clerk to inform the Board of Di- 12 rectors and the Pastor Emeritus of his intention, and to state definitely the purpose for which the members are to convene. The Clerk must have 15 the consent of this Board and the Pastor Emer- itus, before he can call said meeting. 58 Church By-Laws Art. XV 1 CHURCH SERVICES Article XIV 3 THE CHRISTIAN SCIENCE PASTOR Ordination. SECTION 1. I, Mary Baker Eddy, ordain the BIBLE, and SCIENCE AND 6 HEALTH WITH KEY TO THE SCRIPTURES, Pastor over The Mother Church, — The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston, Mass., — and 9 they will continue to preach for this Church and the world. The Lesson-Sermon. SECT. 2. The subject 12 of the Lesson-Sermon in the morning service of The Mother Church, and of the branch Churches of Christ, Scientist, shall be repeated at the other 15 services on Sunday. The correlative Biblical texts in the Lesson-Sermon shall extend from Genesis to Revelation. 18 Article XV READING IN PUBLIC Announcing Author's Name. SECTION 1. 21 To pour into the ears of listeners the sacred Church Services 59 1 revelations of Christian Science indiscriminately, or without characterizing their origin and thus 3 distinguishing them from the writings of authors who think at random on this subject, is to lose some weight in the scale of right think- 6 ing. Therefore it is the duty of every member of this Church, when publicly reading or quot- ing from the books or poems of our Pastor 9 Emeritus, first to announce the name of the author. Members shall also instruct their pupils to adopt the aforenamed method for the benefit 12 of our Cause. Article XVI WELCOMING STRANGERS 15 The Leader's Welcome. SECTION 1. Mrs. Eddy welcomes to her seats in the church, persons of all sects and denominations who 18 come to listen to the Sunday sermon and are not otherwise provided with seats. The Local Members' Welcome. SECT. 2. It 21 shall be the duty and privilege of the local mem- bers of The Mother Church to give their seats, if necessary, to strangers who may come to attend 24 the morning services. 60 Church By-Laws Art. XVII 1 Article XVII SERVICES UNINTERRUPTED 3 Continued Throughout the Year. SECTION 1. The services of The Mother Church shall be continued twelve months each year. One meet- 6 ing on Sunday during the months of July and August is sufficient. A Christian Scientist is not fatigued by prayer, by reading the Scriptures 9 or the Christian Science textbook. Amusement or idleness is weariness. Truth and Love rest the weary and heavy laden. 12 Easter Observances. SECT. 2. In the United States there shall be no special observances, festivities, nor gifts at the Easter season by 15 members of The Mother Church. Gratitude and love should abide in every heart each day of all the years. Those sacred words of our 18 beloved Master, "Let the dead bury their dead," and "Follow thou me," appeal to daily Christian endeavors for the living whereby to exemplify 21 our risen Lord. Laying a Corner Stone. SECT. 3. No large gathering of people nor display shall be allowed 24 when laying the Corner Stone of a Church of Christ, Scientist. Let the ceremony be devout. Church Services 61 1 No special trowel should be used.(See SCIENCE AND HEALTH, page 140.) 3 Overflow Meetings. SECT. 4. A Church of Christ, Scientist, shall not hold two or more Sunday services at the same hour. 6 Article XVIII COMMUNION No more Communion. SECTION 1. The 9 Mother Church of Christ, Scientist, shall observe no more Communion seasons. Communion of Branch Churches. SECT. 2. 12 The Communion shall be observed in the branch churches on the second Sunday in January and July of each year, and at this service the Tenets 15 of The Mother Church are to be read. Article XIX MUSIC IN THE CHURCH 18 Soloist and Organist. SECTION 1. The music in The Mother Church shall not be operatic, but of an appropriate religious character and of a 21 recognized standard of musical excellence; it shall be played in a dignified and suitable man- ner. Music from the organ alone should con- 24 tinue about eight or nine minutes for the 62 Church By-Laws Art. XX 1 voluntary and six or seven minutes for the post- lude, the offertory conforming to the time re- 3 quired to take the collection. The solo singer shall not neglect to sing any special hymn selected by the Board of Directors. 6 Article XX SUNDAY SCHOOL The Sunday School. SECTION 1. Pupils may 9 be received in the Sunday School classes of any Church of Christ, Scientist, up to the age of twenty years, and by transfer from another 12 Church of Christ, Scientist, up to that age, but no pupil shall remain in the Sunday School of any Church of Christ, Scientist, after reaching 15 the age of twenty. None except the officers, teachers, and pupils should attend the Sunday School exercises. 18 Teaching the Children. SECT. 2. The Sabbath School children shall be taught the Scriptures, and they shall be instructed ac- 21 cording to their understanding or ability to grasp the simpler meanings of the divine Principle that they are taught. 24 Subject for Lessons. SECT. 3. The first lessons of the children should be the Ten Com- Reading Rooms 63 1 mandments (Exodus 20:3-17), the Lord's Prayer (Matt. 6:9-13), and its Spiritual In- 3 terpretation by Mary Baker Eddy, Sermon on the Mount (Matt. 5:3-12). The next les- sons consist of such questions and answers as 6 are adapted to a juvenile class, and may be found in the Christian Science Quarterly Lessons, read in Church services. The instruction given 9 by the children's teachers must not deviate from the absolute Christian Science contained in their textbook. 12 READING ROOMS Article XXI Establishment. SECTION 1. Each church of 15 the Christian Science denomination shall have a Reading Room, though two or more churches may unite in having Reading Rooms, provided 18 these rooms are well located. Librarian. SECT. 2. The individuals who take charge of the Reading Rooms of The 21 Mother Church shall be elected by the Christian Science Board of Directors, subject to the ap- proval of Mary Baker Eddy. He or she shall 24 have no bad habits, shall have had experience in 64 Church By-Laws Art. XXII 1 the Field, shall be well educated, and a devout Christian Scientist.¹ 3 Literature in Reading Rooms. SECT. 3. The literature sold or exhibited in the Reading Rooms of Christian Science Churches shall consist only 6 of Science and Health with Key to the Scrip- tures, by Mary Baker Eddy, and other writings by this author; also the literature published or 9 sold by The Christian Science Publishing Society. RELATION AND DUTIES OF MEMBERS TO PASTOR EMERITUS 12 Article XXII The Title of Mother Changed. SECTION 1. In the year eighteen hundred and ninety-five, 15 loyal Christian Scientists had given to the author of their textbook, the Founder of Christian Sci- ence, the individual, endearing term of Mother. 18 At first Mrs. Eddy objected to being called thus, but afterward consented on the ground that this appellative in the Church meant nothing more 21 than a tender term such as sister or brother. In the year nineteen hundred and three and after, owing to the public misunderstanding of this 24 name, it is the duty of Christian Scientists to ¹See also Article XXV, Sect. 7. Relation of Members to Pastor Emeritus 65 1 drop the word mother and to substitute Leader, already used in our periodicals. 3 A Member not a Leader. SECT. 2. A member of The First Church of Christ, Sci- entist, in Boston, Mass., shall not be called 6 Leader by members of this Church, when this term is used in connection with Christian Science. 9 Obedience Required. SECT. 3. It shall be the duty of the officers of this Church, of the editors of the Christian Science Journal, Sen- 12 tinel, and Der Herold, of the members of the Committees on Publication, of the Trustees of The Christian Science Publishing Society, and 15 of the Board of Education promptly to comply with any written order, signed by Mary Baker Eddy, which applies to their official functions. 18 Disobedience to this By-Law shall be sufficient cause for the removal of the offending member from office. 21 The vacancy shall be supplied by a majority vote of the Christian Science Board of Direc- tors, and the candidate shall be subject to the 24 approval of Mary Baker Eddy. Understanding Communications. SECT. 4. If the Clerk of this Church shall receive a com- 66 Church By-Laws Art. XXII 1 munication from the Pastor Emeritus which he does not fully understand, he shall inform her 3 of this fact before presenting it to the Church and obtain a clear understanding of the matter, — then act in accordance therewith. 6 Interpreting Communications. SECT. 5. If at a meeting of this Church a doubt or dis- agreement shall arise among the members as to 9 the signification of the communications of the Pastor Emeritus to them, before action is taken it shall be the duty of the Clerk to report to her 12 the vexed question and to await her explanation thereof. Reading and Attesting Letters. SECT. 6. 15 When a letter or a message from the Pastor Emeritus is brought before a meeting of this Church, or she is referred to as authority for 18 business, it shall be the duty of the Church to inquire if all of the letter has been read, and to require all of it to be read; also to have any 21 authority supposed to come from her satisfac- torily attested. Unauthorized Reports. SECT. 7. Members 24 of this Church shall not report on authority an order from Mrs. Eddy that she has not sent, either to the Boards or to the executive bodies Relation of Members to Pastor Emeritus 67 1 of this Church. The Pastor Emeritus is not to be consulted on cases of discipline, on the cases 3 of candidates for admission to this Church, or on the cases of those on trial for dismissal from the Church. 6 Private Communications. SECT. 8. A strictly private communication from the Pastor Emeritus to a member of her Church shall not be made 9 public without her written consent. Unauthorized Legal Action. SECT. 9. A member of this Church shall not employ an at- 12 torney, nor take legal action on a case not pro- vided for in its By-Laws — if said case relates to the person or to the property of Mary Baker 15 Eddy — without having personally conferred with her on said subject. Duty to God. SECT. 10. Members of this 18 Church who turn their attention from the divine Principle of being to personality, sending gifts, congratulatory despatches or letters to the Pastor 21 Emeritus on Thanksgiving, Christmas, New Year, or Easter, break a rule of this Church and are amenable therefor. 24 Opportunity for Serving the Leader. SECT. 11. At the written request of the Pastor Emeri- tus, Mrs. Eddy, the Board of Directors shall 68 Church By-Laws Art. XXII 1 immediately notify a person who has been a member of this Church at least three years to 3 go in ten days to her, and it shall be the duty of the member thus notified to remain with Mrs. Eddy three years consecutively. A member who 6 leaves her in less time without the Directors' consent or who declines to obey this call to duty, upon Mrs. Eddy's complaint thereof shall 9 be excommunicated from The Mother Church. Members thus serving the Leader shall be paid semi-annually at the rate of one thousand dol- 12 lars yearly in addition to rent and board. Those members whom she teaches the course in Divin- ity, and who remain with her three consecutive 15 years, receive the degree of the Massachusetts Metaphysical College. Location. SECT. 12. Rev. Mary Baker Eddy 18 calls to her home or allows to visit or to locate therein only those individuals whom she engages through the Christian Science Board of Direc- 21 tors of The Mother Church. This By-Law takes effect on Dec. 15, 1908. Agreement Required. SECT. 13. When the 24 Christian Science Board of Directors calls a stu- dent in accordance with Article XXII, Sect. 11, of our Church Manual to the home of their Relation of Members to Pastor Emeritus 69 1 Leader, Mrs. Eddy, said student shall come under a signed agreement to remain with Mrs. Eddy 3 if she so desires, during the time specified in the Church Manual. Incomplete Term of Service. SECT. 14. If a 6 student who has been called to serve our Leader in accordance with Article XXII, Sect. 11, of the Church Manual leaves her before the expira- 9 tion of the time therein mentioned such student shall pay to Mrs. Eddy whatsoever she may charge for what she has taught him or her dur- 12 ing the time of such service. Help. SECT. 15. If the author of the Chris- tian Science textbook call on this Board for 15 household help or a handmaid, the Board shall immediately appoint a proper member of this Church therefor, and the appointee shall go im- 18 mediately in obedience to the call. "He that lov- eth father or mother more than me is not worthy of me."(Matt. 10:37.) 21 Students with Mrs. Eddy. SECT. 16. Stu- dents employed by Mrs. Eddy at her home shall not take care of their churches or attend to other 24 affairs outside of her house. Mrs. Eddy's Room. SECT. 17. The room in The Mother Church formerly known as "Mother's 27 Room" shall hereafter be closed to visitors. 70 Church By-Laws Art. XXIII 1 Pastor Emeritus to be Consulted. SECT. 18. The Mother Church shall not make a church By- 3 Law, nor enter into a business transaction with a Christian Scientist in the employ of Rev. Mary Baker Eddy, without first consulting her on said 6 subject and adhering strictly to her advice thereon. THE MOTHER CHURCH AND BRANCH CHURCHES 9 Article XXIII Local Self-government. SECTION 1. The Mother Church of Christ, Scientist, shall assume 12 no general official control of other churches, and it shall be controlled by none other. Each Church of Christ, Scientist, shall have its 15 own form of government. No conference of churches shall be held, unless it be when our churches, located in the same State, convene to 18 confer on a statute of said State, or to confer harmoniously on individual unity and action of the churches in said State. 21 Titles. SECT. 2. "The First Church of Christ, Scientist," is the legal title of The Mother The Mother Church and Branch Churches 71 1 Church. Branch churches of The Mother Church may take the title of First Church of Christ, 3 Scientist; Second Church of Christ, Scientist; and so on, where more than one church is es- tablished in the same place; but the article 6 "The" must not be used before titles of branch churches, nor written on applications for mem- bership in naming such churches. 9 Mother Church Unique. SECT. 3. In its relation to other Christian Science churches, in its By-Laws and self-government, The Mother 12 Church stands alone; it occupies a position that no other church can fill. Then for a branch church to assume such position would be disas- 15 trous to Christian Science. Therefore, no Church of Christ, Scientist, shall be considered loyal that has branch churches or adopts The Mother 18 Church's form of government, except in such cases as are specially allowed and named in this Manual. Tenets Copyrighted. SECT. 4. Branch 21 churches shall not write the Tenets of The Mother Church in their church books, except they give the name of their author and her 24 permission to publish them as Tenets of The Mother Church, copyrighted in SCIENCE AND HEALTH WITH KEY TO THE SCRIPTURES. 72 Church By-Laws Art. XXIII 1 Manual. SECT. 5. Branch churches shall not adopt, print, nor publish the Manual of The 3 Mother Church. See Article XXXV, Sect. 1. Organizing Churches. SECT. 6. A member of this Church who obeys its By-Laws and is a 6 loyal exemplary Christian Scientist working in the Field, is eligible to form a church in con- formity with Sect. 7 of this Article, and to 9 have church services conducted by reading the SCRIPTURES and the Christian Science textbook. This church shall be acknowledged publicly as a 12 Church of Christ, Scientist. Upon proper appli- cation, made in accordance with the rules of The Christian Science Publishing Society, the serv- 15 ices of such a church may be advertised in The Christian Science Journal. The branch churches shall be individual, and not more than two small 18 churches shall consolidate under one church gov- ernment. If the Pastor Emeritus, Mrs. Eddy, should relinquish her place as the head or Leader 21 of The Mother Church of Christ, Scientist, each branch church shall continue its present form of government in consonance with The Mother 24 Church Manual. Requirements for Organizing Branch Churches. SECT. 7. A branch church of The 27 First Church of Christ, Scientist, Boston, Mass., The Mother Church and Branch Churches 73 1 shall not be organized with less than sixteen loyal Christian Scientists, four of whom are members 3 of The Mother Church. This membership shall include at least one active practitioner whose card is published in the list of practitioners in The 6 Christian Science Journal. Privilege of Members. SECT. 8. Members in good standing with The Mother Church, who 9 are members of the faculty, instructors, or stu- dents in any university or college, can form and conduct a Christian Science organization at such 12 university or college, provided its rules so permit. Also members in good standing with The Mother Church, who are graduates of said university 15 or college, may become members of the organ- ization by application to, and by the unanimous vote of, the active members present, if the rules 18 of the university or college so permit. When called for, a member of the Board of Lecture- ship may lecture for said university or college 21 organization. No Close Communion. SECT. 9. The Mother Church and the branch churches shall 24 not confine their membership to the pupils of one teacher. No Interference. SECT. 10. A member of The 27 Mother Church may be a member of one branch 74 Church By-Laws Art. XXIII 1 Church of Christ, Scientist, or of one Christian Science society holding public services, but he 3 shall not be a member of both a branch church and a society; neither shall he exercise super- vision or control over any other church. In 6 Christian Science each branch church shall be distinctly democratic in its government, and no individual, and no other church shall interfere 9 with its affairs. Teachers' and Practitioners' Offices. SECT. 11. Teachers and practitioners of Christian Science 12 shall not have their offices or rooms in the branch churches, in the Reading Rooms, nor in rooms connected therewith. 15 Recognition. SECT. 12. In order to be eli- gible to a card in The Christian Science Journal, churches and societies are required to acknowl- 18 edge as such all other Christian Science churches and societies advertised in said Journal, and to maintain toward them an attitude of Christian 21 fellowship. Guardianship of Church Funds 75 1 GUARDIANSHIP OF CHURCH FUNDS Article XXIV 3 Church Edifice a Testimonial. SECTION 1. Whereas, on March 20, 1895, the Christian Sci- ence Board of Directors, in behalf of The 6 First Church of Christ, Scientist, Boston, Mass., presented to Rev. Mary Baker Eddy their church edifice as a Testimonial of this Church's 9 love and gratitude, and she, with grateful ac- knowledgments thereof, declined to receive this munificent gift, she now understands the finan- 12 cial situation between the Christian Science Board of Directors and said Church to be as follows: — 15 Financial Situation. SECT. 2. The Christian Science Board of Directors owns the church edi- fices, with the land whereon they stand, legally; 18 and the Church members own the aforesaid premises and buildings, beneficially. After the first church was built, the balance of the build- 21 ing funds, which remained in the hands of the Directors, belonged to the Church, and not solely to the Directors. The balance of the church 76 Church By-Laws Art. XXIV 1 building funds, which can be spared after the debts are paid, should remain on safe deposit, 3 to be hereafter used for the benefit of this Church, as the right occasion may call for it. The following indicates the proper management 6 of the Church funds: — Report of Directors. SECT. 3. It shall be the duty of the Christian Science Board of Di- 9 rectors to have the books of the Church Treas- urer audited semi-annually, and to report at the annual Church meeting the amount of funds 12 which the Church has on hand, the amount of its indebtedness and of its expenditures for the last year. 15 Finance Committee. SECT. 4. There shall be a Committee on Finance, which shall consist of three members of this Church in good standing. 18 Its members shall be appointed annually by the Christian Science Board of Directors and with the consent of the Pastor Emeritus. They shall 21 hold quarterly meetings and keep themselves thoroughly informed as to the real estate owned by this Church and the amount of funds received 24 by the Treasurer of The Mother Church, who is individually responsible for said funds. They shall have the books of the Christian Science Guardianship of Church Funds 77 1 Board of Directors and the books of the Church Treasurer audited annually by an honest, com- 3 petent accountant. The books are to be audited on May first. Prior to paying bills against the Church, the 6 Treasurer of this Church shall submit them all to said committee for examination. This com- mittee shall decide thereupon by a unanimous 9 vote, and its endorsement of the bills shall render them payable. If it be found that the Church funds have not 12 been properly managed, it shall be the duty of the Board of Directors and the Treasurer to be individually responsible for the performance of 15 their several offices satisfactorily, and for the proper distribution of the funds of which they are the custodians. 18 God's Requirement. SECT. 5. God requires wisdom, economy, and brotherly love to char- acterize all the proceedings of the members of 21 The Mother Church, The First Church of Christ, Scientist. Provision for the Future. SECT. 6. In case 24 of any possible future deviation from duty, the Committee on Finance shall visit the Board of Directors, and, in a Christian spirit and manner, 78 Church By-Laws Art. XXIV 1 demand that each member thereof comply with the By-Laws of the Church. If any Director 3 fails to heed this admonition, he may be dis- missed from office and the vacancy supplied by the Board. 6 Debt and Duty. SECT. 7. The Mother Church shall not be made legally responsible for the debts of individuals except such debts as are specified 9 in its By-Laws. Donations from this Church shall not be made without the written consent of the Pastor Emeritus. Also important move- 12 ments of the manager of the Committee on Pub- lication shall be sanctioned by the Board of Directors and be subject to the approval of Mary 15 Baker Eddy.(See Article I, Sect. 6.) Emergencies. SECT. 8. The Treasurer, per- sonally, or through the Clerk of the Church, 18 may pay from the funds of the Church bills of immediate necessity not exceeding $200 for any one transaction, and he may keep on deposit the 21 sum of $500 with the Clerk, as a petty cash fund, to be used by him for the payment of such bills. Such payments shall be reported, on 24 the first of the following month, to the Board of Directors and the Committee on Finance, for their approval. The Christian Science Publishing Society 79 1 Committee on Business. SECT. 9. The Chris- tian Science Board of Directors shall elect 3 annually a Committee on Business, which shall consist of not less than three loyal members of The Mother Church, who shall transact 6 promptly and efficiently such business as Mrs. Eddy, the Directors, or the Committee on Pub- lication shall commit to it. While the mem- 9 bers of this Committee are engaged in the transaction of the business assigned to them they shall be paid from the Church funds. 12 Before being eligible for office the names of the persons nominated for said office shall be pre- sented to Mrs. Eddy for her written approval. 15 THE CHRISTIAN SCIENCE PUBLISHING SOCIETY Article XXV 18 Board of Trustees. SECTION 1. The Board of Trustees, constituted by a Deed of Trust given by Rev. Mary Baker Eddy, the Pastor 21 Emeritus of this Church, on January twenty- fifth, 1898, shall hold and manage the property therein conveyed, and conduct the business of 80 Church By-Laws Art. XXV 1 "The Christian Science Publishing Society" on a strictly Christian basis, for the promotion of 3 the interests of Christian Science. Disposal of Funds. SECT. 2. The net profits of the business shall be paid over semi-annually 6 to the Treasurer of The Mother Church. He shall hold this money subject to the order of the Christian Science Board of Directors, which 9 is authorized to order its disposition only in accordance with the By-Laws contained in this Manual. 12 Vacancies in Trusteeship. SECT. 3. The Christian Science Board of Directors shall have the power to declare vacancies in said trusteeship, 15 for such reasons as to the Board may seem ex- pedient. Whenever a vacancy shall occur, the Pastor 18 Emeritus reserves the right to fill the same by appointment; but if she does not elect to exer- cise this right, the remaining trustees shall fill 21 the vacancy, subject to her approval. Editors and Manager. SECT. 4. The term of office for the editors and the manager of The 24 Christian Science Publishing Society is one year each, dating from the time of election to the office. Incumbents who have served one year or The Christian Science Publishing Society 81 1 more can be re-elected, or new officers elected, by a unanimous vote of the Christian Science 3 Board of Directors, and the consent of the Pastor Emeritus given in her own handwriting. Suitable Employees. SECT. 5. A person 6 who is not accepted by the Pastor Emeritus and the Christian Science Board of Directors as suitable, shall in no manner be connected with 9 publishing her books, nor with editing or pub- lishing The Christian Science Journal, Christian Science Sentinel, Der Herold der Christian Sci- 12 ence, nor with The Christian Science Publishing Society. Periodicals. SECT. 6. Periodicals which 15 shall at any time be published by The Christian Science Publishing Society, shall be copyrighted and conducted according to the provisions in the 18 Deed of Trust relating to The Christian Science Journal. Rule of Conduct. SECT. 7. No objectionable 21 pictures shall be exhibited in the rooms where the Christian Science textbook is published or sold. No idle gossip, no slander, no mischief-making, 24 no evil speaking shall be allowed. Books to be Published. SECT. 8. Only the Publishing Society of The Mother Church selects, 82 Church By-Laws Art. XXV 1 approves, and publishes the books and litera- ture it sends forth. If Mary Baker Eddy disap- 3 proves of certain books or literature, the Society will not publish them. The Committees on Publi- cation are in no manner connected with these 6 functions. A book or an article of which Mrs. Eddy is the author shall not be published nor republished by this Society without her knowl- 9 edge or written consent. Removal of Cards. SECT. 9. No cards shall be removed from our periodicals without the re- 12 quest of the advertiser, except by a majority vote of the Christian Science Board of Directors at a meeting held for this purpose or for the exam- 15 ination of complaints. Members of this Church who practise other professions or pursue other vocations, shall not 18 advertise as healers, excepting those members who are officially engaged in the work of Chris- tian Science, and they must devote ample time 21 for faithful practice. Teaching Christian Science 83 1 TEACHING CHRISTIAN SCIENCE Article XXVI 3 TEACHERS Motive in Teaching. SECTION 1. Teaching Christian Science shall not be a question of 6 money, but of morals and religion, healing and uplifting the race. Care of Pupils. SECT. 2. Christian Scientists 9 who are teachers shall carefully select for pupils such only as have good past records and promis- ing proclivities toward Christian Science. A 12 teacher shall not assume personal control of, or attempt to dominate his pupils, but he shall hold himself morally obligated to promote their prog- 15 ress in the understanding of divine Principle, not only during the class term but after it, and to watch well that they prove sound in sentiment 18 and practical in Christian Science. He shall per- sistently and patiently counsel his pupils in con- formity with the unerring laws of God, and shall 21 enjoin them habitually to study the Scriptures and SCIENCE AND HEALTH WITH KEY TO THE SCRIPTURES as a help thereto. 84 Church By-Laws Art. XXVI 1 Defense against Malpractice. SECT. 3. Teachers shall instruct their pupils how to de- 3 fend themselves against mental malpractice, never to return evil for evil, but to know the truth that makes free, and thus to be a law, not 6 unto others, but to themselves. Number of Pupils. SECT. 4. The teachers of Christian Science shall teach but one class yearly, 9 which class shall consist of not more than thirty pupils. After 1907, the Board of Education shall have one class triennially, a Normal class not 12 exceeding thirty pupils. Pupil's Tuition. SECT. 5. A student's price for teaching Christian Science shall not exceed 15 $100.00 per pupil. Associations. SECT. 6. The associations of the pupils of loyal teachers shall convene annually. 18 The pupils shall be guided by the BIBLE, and SCIENCE AND HEALTH, not by their teachers' personal views. Teachers shall not call their 21 pupils together, or assemble a selected number of them, for more frequent meetings. A Single Field of Labor. SECT. 7. A loyal 24 teacher of Christian Science shall not teach an- other loyal teacher's pupil, except it be in the Board of Education. Outside of this Board each Teaching Christian Science 85 1 student occupies only his own field of labor. Pupils may visit each other's churches, and by 3 invitation attend each other's associations. Caring for Pupils of Strayed Members. SECT. 8. A loyal teacher of Christian Science 6 may teach and receive into his association the pupils of another member of this Church who has so strayed as justly to be deemed, under the 9 provisions of Article XII, Sect. 1, not ready to lead his pupils. Teachers must have Certificates. SECT. 9. 12 A member of this Church shall not teach pupils Christian Science unless he has a certificate to show that he has been taught by Mrs. Eddy or 15 has taken a Normal Course at the Massachu- setts Metaphysical College or in the Board of Education. 18 Such members who have not been continu- ously active and loyal Christian Scientists since receiving instruction as above, shall not teach 21 Christian Science without the approval of The Christian Science Board of Directors. 86 Church By-Laws Art. XXVII 1 Article XXVII PUPILS 3 Authorized to Teach. SECTION 1. After a student's pupil has been duly authorized to be a teacher of Christian Science, or has been under 6 the personal instruction of Mrs. Eddy, he is no longer under the jurisdiction of his former teacher. 9 Without Teachers. SECT. 2. Those be- loved brethren whose teacher has left them, can elect an experienced Christian Scientist, 12 who is not in charge of an association of students and who is ready for this high call- ing, to conduct the meetings of their asso- 15 ciation. Basis for Teaching. SECT. 3. The teachers of the Normal class shall teach from the chapter 18 "Recapitulation" in SCIENCE AND HEALTH WITH KEY TO THE SCRIPTURES, and from the Chris- tian Science Platform, beginning on page 330 of 21 the revised editions since 1902, and they shall teach nothing contrary thereto. The teachers of the Primary class shall instruct their pupils 24 from the said chapter on "Recapitulation" only. Teaching Christian Science 87 1 Church Membership. SECT. 4. Neither the Pastor Emeritus nor a member of this Church 3 shall teach Roman Catholics Christian Science, except it be with the written consent of the authority of their Church. Choice of patients is 6 left to the wisdom of the practitioner, and Mrs. Eddy is not to be consulted on this subject. Class Teaching. SECT. 5. Members of The 9 Mother Church who are authorized by its By- Laws to teach Christian Science, shall not solicit, or cause or permit others to solicit, pupils for their 12 classes. No member of this Church shall advise against class instruction. Teachers of Christian Science must have the 15 necessary moral and spiritual qualifications to elucidate the Principle and rule of Christian Sci- ence, through the higher meaning of the Scrip- 18 tures. "The less the teacher personally controls other minds, and the more he trusts them to the divine Truth and Love, the better it will be for 21 both teacher and student."(Retrospection and Introspection, page 84.) 88 Church By-Laws Art. XXVII 1 BOARD OF EDUCATION Article XXVIII 3 ORGANIZATION Officers. SECTION 1. There shall be a Board of Education, under the auspices of Mary Baker 6 Eddy, President of the Massachusetts Metaphysi- cal College, consisting of three members, a presi- dent, vice-president, and teacher of Christian 9 Science. Obstetrics will not be taught. Election. SECT. 2. The vice-president shall be elected annually by the Christian Science 12 Board of Directors. Beginning with 1907, the teacher shall be elected every third year by said Board, and the candidate shall be subject to the 15 approval of the Pastor Emeritus. President not to be Consulted. SECT. 3. The President is not to be consulted by students 18 on the question of applying for admission to this Board nor on their course or conduct. The stu- dents can confer with their teachers on subjects 21 essential to their progress. Board of Education 89 1 Presidency of College. SECT. 4. Should the President resign over her own signature or va- 3 cate her office of President of the Massachusetts Metaphysical College, a meeting of the Christian Science Board of Directors shall immediately be 6 called, and the vice-president of the Board of Education being found worthy, on receiving her approval shall be elected to fill the vacancy. 9 Article XXIX APPLICANTS AND GRADUATES Normal Teachers. SECTION 1. Loyal stu- 12 dents who have been taught in a Primary class by Mrs. Eddy and have practised Christian Sci- ence healing acceptably three years, and who pre- 15 sent such credentials as are required to verify this fact, are eligible to receive the degree of C.S.D. 18 Qualifications. SECT. 2. Loyal Christian Scientists' pupils who so desire may apply to the Board of Education for instruction; and if they 21 have practised Christian Science healing success- fully three years and will furnish evidence of their eligibility therefor, they are eligible to enter 90 Church By-Laws Art. XXX 1 the Normal class. All members of this class must be thorough English scholars. 3 Certificates. SECT. 3. Students are examined and given certificates by this Board if found qualified to receive them. 6 Article XXX ACTION OF THE BOARD Sessions. SECTION 1. The term of the 9 Massachusetts Metaphysical College will open with the Board of Education on the first Wednesday of December. The sessions will 12 continue not over one week. None but the teacher and members of the College class shall be present at the sessions, and no Primary 15 classes shall be taught under the auspices of this Board. Special Instruction. SECT. 2. Not less than 18 two thorough lessons by a well qualified teacher shall be given to each Normal class on the subject of mental practice and malpractice. One 21 student in the class shall prepare a paper on said subject that shall be read to the class, thoroughly discussed, and understood; this paper Board of Education 91 1 shall be given to the teacher, and he shall not allow it or a copy of it to remain, but shall 3 destroy this paper. Signatures. SECT. 3. The signature of the teacher and of the President of the College 6 shall be on all certificates issued. Remuneration and Free Scholarship. SECT. 4. Tuition of class instruction in the Board of 9 Education shall be $100.00. The bearer of a card of free scholarship from the President, Rev. Mary Baker Eddy, shall be entitled to 12 a free course in this department on presenta- tion of the card to the teacher. Only the President gives free admission to classes. 15 Surplus Funds. SECT. 5. Any surplus funds left in the hands of the Board of Education shall be paid over annually to the Treasurer of 18 The Mother Church. Primary Students. SECT. 6. Students of Christian Science, duly instructed therein and 21 with good moral records, not having the certifi- cate of C.S.D. may enter the Normal class in the Board of Education, which will be held once 24 in three years beginning A.D. 1907; provided their diplomas are for three consecutive years under Mrs. Eddy's daily conversation on Chris- 92 Church By-Laws Art. XXX 1 tian Science, or from the Massachusetts Meta- physical College Board of Education. 3 Healing Better than Teaching. SECT. 7. Healing the sick and the sinner with Truth dem- onstrates what we affirm of Christian Science, 6 and nothing can substitute this demonstration. I recommend that each member of this Church shall strive to demonstrate by his or her practice, 9 that Christian Science heals the sick quickly and wholly, thus proving this Science to be all that we claim for it. 12 If both husband and wife are found duly quali- fied to teach Christian Science, either one, not both, should teach yearly one class. 15 Not Members of The Mother Church. SECT. 8. No person shall receive instructions in Chris- tian Science in any class in the Massachusetts 18 Metaphysical College, nor receive the degree of C.S.B. or C.S.D., who is not a member of The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston, 21 Mass. Only those persons who are members of this Church and possessed of the qualifications named 24 in Sect. 9 of Article XXVI of these By-Laws shall be deemed loyal teachers of Christian Science. Board of Lectureship 93 1 BOARD OF LECTURESHIP Article XXXI 3 ORGANIZATION AND DUTIES Election. SECTION 1. This Church shall maintain a Board of Lectureship, the members of 6 which shall be elected annually on Monday pre- ceding the Annual Meeting, subject to the ap- proval of the Pastor Emeritus. The lecture year 9 shall begin July 1 of each year. Duty of Lecturers. SECT. 2. It is the duty of the Board of Lectureship to include in each 12 lecture a true and just reply to public topics condemning Christian Science, and to bear testi- mony to the facts pertaining to the life of the 15 Pastor Emeritus. Each member shall mail to the Clerk of this Church copies of his lectures before delivering them. 18 No Disruption of Branch Churches. SECT. 3. The Board of Lectureship is not allowed in any- wise to meddle with nor to disrupt the organiza- 94 Church By-Laws Art. XXXI 1 tion of branch churches. The lecturer can invite churches within the city whither he is called to 3 unite in their attendance on his lecture, and so make for their churches a less lecture fee; but the churches shall decide their action. 6 Receptions. SECT. 4. As a rule there should be no receptions nor festivities after a lecture on Christian Science, but there may occur excep- 9 tions. If there be an individual who goes to hear and deride truth, he should go away contemplat- ing truth; and he who goes to seek truth should 12 have the opportunity to depart in quiet thought on that subject. Circuit Lecturer. SECT. 5. Upon the written 15 request of Mrs. Eddy, The Mother Church shall appoint a Circuit Lecturer. His term of office, if approved, shall not be less than three years. He 18 shall lecture in the United States, in Canada, in Great Britain and Ireland. A member shall neither resign nor transfer 21 this sacred office. Board of Lectureship 95 1 Article XXXII CALLS FOR LECTURES 3 From the Directors. SECTION 1. When the need is apparent, the Christian Science Board of Directors of The Mother Church may call on 6 any member of this Board of Lectureship to lecture at such places and at such times as the cause of Christian Science demands. 9 From Branch Churches. SECT. 2. The branch Churches of Christ, Scientist, may apply through their clerks to a member of this Board 12 of Lectureship for a speaker, and one shall be assigned them by the Board. From Societies. SECT. 3. If called for, a 15 member of the Board may lecture for a Society. Annual Lectures. SECT. 4. The Mother Church and the branch churches shall call on 18 the Board of Lectureship annually for one or more lectures. No Lectures by Readers. SECT. 5. No lec- 21 ture shall be given by a Reader during his term of Readership. The duties alone of a Reader are ample. 96 Church By-Laws Art. XXXII 1 No Wednesday Evening Lectures. SECT. 6. The Board of Lectureship shall not appoint a 3 lecture for Wednesday evening. Lecture Fee. SECT. 7. The lecture fee shall be left to the discretion of the lecturer. 6 Expenses. SECT. 8. The lecturer's traveling expenses and the cost of hall shall be paid by the church that employs him. 9 Exceptional Cases. SECT. 9. If a lecturer receive a call to lecture in a place where he sees there is special need, and the local church is un- 12 able to meet the expense, he is at liberty to supply that need and trust to contributions for his fee. Committee on Publication 97 1 COMMITTEE ON PUBLICATION Article XXXIII 3 In The Mother Church. SECTION 1. There shall be appointed by The Mother Church a Com- mittee on Publication, which shall consist of one 6 loyal Christian Scientist who lives in Boston, and he shall be manager of the Committees on Pub- lication throughout the United States, Canada, 9 Great Britain and Ireland. He shall be elected annually by a unanimous vote of the Christian Science Board of Directors and the consent of 12 the Pastor Emeritus given in her own handwrit- ing, and shall receive an annual salary, paid quar- terly, of not less than four thousand dollars. 15 Duties. SECT. 2. It shall be the duty of the Committee on Publication to correct in a Chris- tian manner impositions on the public in regard 18 to Christian Science, injustices done Mrs. Eddy or members of this Church by the daily press, by periodicals or circulated literature of any sort. 98 Church By-Laws Art. XXXIII 1 This Committee on Publication shall be respon- sible for correcting or having corrected a false 3 newspaper article which has not been replied to by other Scientists, or which has been forwarded to this Committee for the purpose of having him 6 reply to it. If the correction by the Committee on Publication is not promptly published by the periodical in which it is desirable that this cor- 9 rection shall appear, this Committee shall im- mediately apply for aid to the Committee on Business. Furthermore, the Committee on Pub- 12 lication shall read the last proof sheet of such an article and see that it is published according to copy; he shall circulate in large quantities 15 the papers containing such an article, sending a copy to the Clerk of the Church. It shall also be the duty of the Committee on Publication to 18 have published each year in a leading Boston newspaper the letter sent to the Pastor Emeritus by the Church members in annual meeting as- 21 sembled. The State Committees on Publication act under the direction of this Committee on Publication. 24 In Branch Churches. SECT. 3. The Readers of the three largest branch churches in each State of the United States and in Canada shall annually Committee on Publication 99 1 and alternately appoint a Committee on Publi- cation to serve in their localities. For the pur- 3 poses of this By-Law, the State of California shall be considered as though it were two States, the dividing line being the 36th parallel of latitude. 6 Each county of Great Britain and Ireland, except as hereinafter specified, through the Readers of its three largest branch churches, shall annually 9 and alternately appoint a Committee on Publica- tion to serve in its locality. Each church is not necessarily confined to its own members in select- 12 ing this Committee, but if preferred, can appoint a Committee on Publication who is in good fel- lowship with another Church of Christ, Scientist. 15 This By-Law applies to all States except Mas- sachusetts, in which the Committee on Publica- tion is elected only by the Christian Science Board 18 of Directors. The Committee for the counties in which London, England, is situated shall be appointed by the Christian Science Board of 21 Directors, and he shall, in addition to his other duties, act as District Manager of the Committees on Publication for Great Britain and Ireland. 24 Appointment. SECT. 4. The Committees on Publication shall consist of men generally. Each State Committee shall be appointed by the First 27 and Second Readers of the church employing 100 Church By-Laws Art. XXXIII 1 said Committee. If prior to the meeting of the church for the election of officers, Mrs. Eddy 3 shall send to the First Reader of the church the name of a candidate for its Committee on Publi- cation, the Readers shall appoint said candidate. 6 Or if she shall send a special request to any Committee on Publication, the request shall be carried out according to her directions. 9 Removal from Office. SECT. 5. If the Com- mittee on Publication neglects to fulfil the obli- gations of his office according to these By-Laws, 12 and this becomes apparent to the Christian Sci- ence Board of Directors, it shall be the duty of the Directors immediately to act upon this im- 15 portant matter in accordance with said By-Laws. The Christian Science Board of Directors may notify any Church of Christ, Scientist, to remove 18 its Committee on Publication and to appoint an- other Committee to fill the vacancy; and it shall be the duty of that church to comply with this 21 request. In such cases it shall be the privilege of this Board to name the Committee if it so desires, and any Committee so named by the 24 Board shall be elected by the branch church. Case of Necessity. SECT. 6. If a suitable man is not obtainable for Committee on Publica- 27 tion, a suitable woman shall be elected. If at Committee on Publication 101 1 any time the Christian Science Board of Direc- tors shall determine that the manager of the 3 general Committee on Publication needs an as- sistant, the Board shall, with the approval of the Pastor Emeritus, appoint an assistant manager, 6 who shall receive an adequate salary from The Mother Church. 102 Church By-Laws Art. XXXIV 1 CHURCH-BUILDING Article XXXIV 3 Building Committee. SECTION 1. There shall be a Building Committee consisting of not less than three members, and this committee 6 shall not be dissolved until the new church edifice is completed. This committee shall elect, dismiss, or supply a vacancy of its members by 9 a majority vote. Designation of Deeds. SECT. 2. All deeds of further purchases of land for The First 12 Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston, Mass., shall have named in them all the trusts mentioned in the deeds given by Albert Metcalf and E. 15 Noyes Whitcomb in March, 1903; but this rule shall not apply to land purchased for any purpose other than the erection of a church edifice. Also 18 there shall be incorporated in all such deeds the phrase, "Mary Baker Eddy's Church, The Church Building 103 1 Mother Church or The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston, Mass." 3 The Mother Church Building. SECT. 3. The edifice erected in 1894 for The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston, Mass., shall neither 6 be demolished, nor removed from the site where it was built, without the written consent of the Pastor Emeritus, Mary Baker Eddy. 104 Church By-Laws Art. XXXV 1 CHURCH MANUAL Article XXXV 3 For The Mother Church Only. SECTION 1. The Church Manual of The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston, Mass., written by 6 Mary Baker Eddy and copyrighted, is adapted to The Mother Church only. It stands alone, uniquely adapted to form the budding thought 9 and hedge it about with divine Love. This Manual shall not be revised without the written consent of its author. 12 Seventy-third Edition the Authority. SECT. 2. The Board of Directors, the Committee on Bible Lessons, and the Board of Trustees shall each 15 keep a copy of the Seventy-third Edition and of subsequent editions of the Church Manual; and if a discrepancy appears in any revised edition, 18 these editions shall be cited as authority. Church Building 105 1 Amendment of By-Laws. SECT. 3. No new Tenet or By-Law shall be adopted, nor any 3 Tenet or By-Law amended or annulled, with- out the written consent of Mary Baker Eddy, the author of our textbook, SCIENCE AND HEALTH. Appendix Appendix 1 Special Instructions Regarding Applications for Church Membership 3 1. Loyal members of The Mother Church are eligible to approve candidates to unite with this Church. 6 2. No persons are eligible to countersign ap- plications except loyal students of Mrs. Eddy, Directors, and students of the Board of Educa- 9 tion who have been given a degree, and are mem- bers of The Mother Church. 3. Those who approve applicants should have 12 applications returned to them after being filled out by the applicants, as required by Article V, Sect. 6, and should compare them with 15 the forms here given, and see that names are legibly written, before sending them to the Clerk of the Church. If not correct, the appli- 18 cant will be notified, and new applications will 110 Appendix 1 be required, as none will be returned that are not correctly made out. This requirement is to 3 prevent applications being duplicated and the confusion that might result therefrom. It is important that these seemingly strict conditions 6 be exactly complied with, as the names of the members of The Mother Church will be recorded in the history of the Church and become a part 9 thereof. 4. All names, whether of applicants, ap- provers, or countersigners, must be plainly 12 written, and one, at least, of the given names of each, written in full. Initials only of first names will not be received. Women must sign "Miss" 15 or "Mrs." before their names as the case may be. All names must be written the same in all places where they are required. Instructions to Applicants 111 1 TO APPLICANTS 1. In filling out the application blank, one 3 of the Christian names must be written in full. Initials alone will not be received. 2. If the applicant is a married woman she 6 must sign her own Christian name, not her hus- band's, and prefix her signature with "Mrs;" unmarried women must sign "Miss." 9 3. There are two regular forms of applica- tion. 1. For those who have studied Christian Science with an authorized teacher; 2. For those 12 who have not studied Christian Science with a teacher. Applicants will find the chief points of these 15 instructions illustrated in Form 1 and Form 2, on pages 114 and 118. 4. Those whose teachers are deceased, absent, 18 or disloyal, or those whose teachers refuse, with- out sufficient cause, to sign applications (see Art. V, Sect. 4), will be furnished special forms 21 on application to the Clerk. 112 Appendix 1 5. When branch churches are designated by number, as First Church, Second Church, etc., 3 the number must be written First, Second, as shown on page 118. The article "the" either capitalized (The), or small (the), must not be 6 used before titles of branch churches. See Ar- ticle XXIII, Sect. 2. 6. If the applicant is not a member of a 9 branch church, he should fill out his applica- tion in this respect according to the form on page 114. Application Forms 114 Appendix Application I PROPERLY SIGNED AND ENDORSED, ACCORDING TO ARTICLE V, SECT. 2 If you have been taught by a loyal student who has taken a degree at the Massachu- setts Metaphysical College, or by one who has passed an examination by the Board of Education, fill this blank. FORM 1. The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston, Mass., is designed to be built on the rock of Christ — Truth and Life — and to reflect the Church Triumphant. One who is not a member of any church, excepting a branch church of Christ, Scientist, who loves Christian Science, and reads understandingly the Bible, and SCIENCE AND HEALTH WITH KEY TO THE SCRIPTURES by Reverend Mary Baker Eddy, and other works by this author, and who is Christianly qualified and can enter into full fellowship with the Tenets and Rules of The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston, Mass., is eligible to membership. To The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston, Mass. William B. Johnson, C.S.B., Clerk. I hereby make application for membership, and subscribe to the Tenets and the By-Laws of the Church. My teacher in Christian Science is __________James B. Brown, C.S.D. ______________ I am not a member of any church. Instructions to Applicants 115 Application I — (Continued) PROPERLY SIGNED AND ENDORSED ACCORDING TO ARTICLE V, SECT. 2 FORM 1, — (Continued.) I was formerly a member of the______________________ ___________________________________ denomination, but have definitely severed my connection therewith. Name__________Mrs. Jennie W. Field, C.S.____________ Street and Number____________18 Forest St.,__________ Town or City_______________________Chicago,________ State___________________________________Ill._______ Date_____________________Jan. 2nd, 1901.___________ I cordially approve the applicant. (a)___________________James B. Brown, C.S.D._______ Countersigned by__________________________________ DO NOT DETACH. TO THE APPLICANT: Name________________Mrs. Jennie W. Field, C.S.,______ Please fill out the Street and Number__________________18 Forest St.,_____ following for the use Town or City__________________________Chicago,______ of the Treasurer of State________________________________Ill.___________ the Church: 116 Appendix Application I PROPERLY SIGNED AND ENDORSED, ACCORDING TO ARTICLE V, SECT. 2 If you have been taught by a loyal student who has taken a degree at the Massachu- setts Metaphysical College, or by one who has passed an examination by the Board of Education, fill this blank. FORM 1. The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston, Mass., is designed to be built on the rock of Christ — Truth and Life — and to reflect the Church Triumphant. One who is not a member of any church, excepting a branch church of Christ, Scientist, who loves Christian Science, and reads understandingly the Bible, and SCIENCE AND HEALTH WITH KEY TO THE SCRIPTURES by Reverend Mary Baker Eddy, and other works by this author, and who is Christianly qualified and can enter into full fellowship with the Tenets and Rules of The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston, Mass., is eligible to membership. To The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston, Mass. William B. Johnson, C.S.B., Clerk. I hereby make application for membership, and subscribe to the Tenets and the By-Laws of the Church. My teacher in Christian Science is __________James B. Brown, C.S.D. ______________ I am not a member of any church, excepting _________ Church of Christ, Scientist, at _____________________ Instructions to Applicants 117 Application I — (Continued) PROPERLY SIGNED AND ENDORSED ACCORDING TO ARTICLE V, SECT. 2 FORM 1, — (Continued.) I was formerly a member of the______________________ ___________________________________ denomination, but have definitely severed my connection therewith. Name__________Mrs. Jennie W. Field, C.S.____________ Street and Number____________18 Forest St.,__________ Town or City_______________________Chicago,________ State___________________________________Ill._______ Date_____________________Jan. 2nd, 1901.___________ I cordially approve the applicant. (a)___________________James B. Brown, C.S.D._______ Countersigned by__________________________________ DO NOT DETACH. TO THE APPLICANT: Name________________Mrs. Jennie W. Field, C.S.,______ Please fill out the Street and Number__________________18 Forest St.,_____ following for the use Town or City__________________________Chicago,______ of the Treasurer of State________________________________Ill.___________ the Church: 118 Appendix Application II PROPERLY SIGNED AND ENDORSED, ACCORDING TO ARTICLE V, SECT. 2 If you have been taught by a loyal student who has taken a degree at the Massachu- setts Metaphysical College, or by one who has passed an examination by the Board of Education, fill this blank. FORM 2. One who is not a member of any church, excepting a branch church of Christ, Scientist, who loves Christian Science, and reads understandingly the Bible, AND SCIENCE AND HEALTH WITH KEY TO THE SCRIPTURES, by Reverend Mary Baker Eddy, and other works by this author, and who is Christianly qualified and can enter into full fellowship with the Tenets and Rules of The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston, Mass., is eligible to membership. To The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston, Mass. William B. Johnson, C.S.B., Clerk. I hereby make application for membership, and subscribe to the Tenets and the By-Laws of the Church. I have not studied Christian Science with a teacher, and am not a member of any church excepting Second Church of Christ, Scientist, at New York, N. Y. I was formerly a member of the____________________ ___________________________________ denomination, but have definitely severed my connection therewith. Instructions to Applicants 119 Application II — (Continued) SIGNED, ENDORSED, AND COUNTERSIGNED ACCORDING TO ARTICLE V, SECT. 2 FORM 2, — (Continued.) Name_________________Miss Emma L. French_________ Street and Number__________293 Emerson St.,_________ Town or City_____________________New York_________ State______________________________N. Y. _________ Date__________________Jan. 2nd, 1901.______________ I cordially approve this applicant. (a)__________________Miss Mary E. Grant, C.S.________ Countersigned by_______James B. Brown, C.S.D.________ DO NOT DETACH. TO THE APPLICANT: Name____________________Miss Emma L. French,______ Please fill out the Street and Number_______________ 293 Emerson St.,_____ following for the use Town or City_________________________ New York ,_____ of the Treasurer of State___________________________________N. Y. ._____ the Church: 120 Appendix Present Order of Services in The Mother Church and Branch Churches Republished from the Sentinel SUNDAY SERVICES 1. Hymn. 2. Reading a Scriptural Selection. 3. Silent Prayer, followed by the audible repetition of the Lord's Prayer with its spirit- ual interpretation. 4. Hymn. 5. Announcing necessary notices. 6. Solo. 7. Reading the Explanatory Note on first leaf of Quarterly. 8. Announcing the subject of the Lesson- Sermon, and reading the Golden Text. 9. Reading the Scriptural Selection, entitled "Responsive Reading," alternately by the First Reader and the congregation. 10. Reading the Lesson-Sermon. (After the Second Reader reads the BIBLE references of Order of Services 121 the first Section of the Lesson, the First Reader makes the following announcement: "As an- nounced in the explanatory note, I shall now read correlative passages from the Christian Science textbook, SCIENCE AND HEALTH WITH KEY TO THE SCRIPTURES, by Mary Baker Eddy.") 11. Collection. 12. Hymn. 13. Reading the Scientific Statement of Being, and the correlative SCRIPTURE accord- ing to I John 3:1-3. 14. Pronouncing Benediction. The services should be preceded and followed by organ or piano music of an appropriate char- acter in all cases where this is possible. On the first Sunday of each month Article VIII, Sect. 1, A Rule for Motives and Acts, is to be read. 122 Appendix WEDNESDAY MEETINGS 1. Hymn. 2. Reading from the BIBLE, and correlative passages from SCIENCE AND HEALTH WITH KEY TO THE SCRIPTURES. 3. Silent Prayer, followed by the audible repe- tition of the Lord's Prayer, its spiritual interpre- tation being omitted. 4. Hymn. 5. Announcing necessary notices. 6. Experiences, testimonies, and remarks on Christian Science. 7. Closing Hymn. The services should be preceded and followed by organ or piano music of an appropriate char- acter in all cases where this is possible. Order of Services 123 THANKSGIVING DAY Order of Service for The Mother Church and Branch Churches 1. Hymn. 2. Reading the Thanksgiving Proclamation of the President of the United States, or the Governor of the state, or both. 3. Reading a Scriptural Selection. 4. Silent Prayer, followed by the audible repetition of the Lord's Prayer with its spirit- ual interpretation. 5. Hymn. 6. Reading the Explanatory Note on the first leaf of the Quarterly. 7. Announcing the subject of the Lesson- Sermon, and reading the Golden Text. 8. Responsive Reading by the First Reader and the congregation. 124 Appendix 9. Reading the Lesson-Sermon prepared by the Bible Lesson Committee. 10. Solo. 11. Testimonies by Christian Scientists, appropriate for the occasion. 12. Hymn. 13. Reading the Scientific Statement of Being, and the correlative SCRIPTURE according to I John 3:1-3. 14. Pronouncing Benediction. No collection is to be taken at this service. The services should be preceded and followed by organ or piano music of an appropriate char- acter in all cases where this is possible. Order of Services 125 Present Order of Communion Services in Branch Churches 1. Hymn. 2. Reading a Scriptural Selection. 3. Silent Prayer, followed by the audible repetition of the Lord's Prayer with its spiritual interpretation. 4. Hymn. 5. Announcing necessary notices. 6. Reading Tenets of The Mother Church. 7. Collection and Solo. 8. Reading the Explanatory Note on first leaf of Quarterly. 9. Announcing the subject of the Lesson- Sermon, and reading the Golden Text. 10. Reading the Scriptural Selection entitled "Responsive Reading" alternately by the First Reader and the congregation. 11. Reading the Lesson-Sermon. (After the Second Reader reads the BIBLE references of the first Section of the Lesson, the First Reader 126 Appendix makes the following announcement: "As an- nounced in the explanatory note, I shall now read correlative passages from the Christian Science textbook, SCIENCE AND HEALTH WITH KEY TO THE SCRIPTURES, by Mary Baker Eddy.") 12. The First Reader briefly invites the con- gregation to kneel in silent Communion. This is concluded by the audible repetition of the Lord's Prayer (spiritual interpretation omitted). 13. Singing the Doxology: "Be Thou, O God, exalted high; And as Thy glory fills the sky, So let it be on earth displayed, Till Thou art here and now obeyed." 14. Reading the Scientific Statement of Being and the correlative SCRIPTURE accord- ing to I John 3:1-3. 15. Pronouncing Benediction. The Church Tenets shall be read at this service. The services should be preceded and followed by organ or piano music of an appropriate char- acter in all cases where this is possible. Order of Exercises 127 Order of Exercises for the Sunday School of The Mother Church and Branch Churches¹ 1. Call to order by the Superintendent. 2. Hymn. 6 3. Subject of the lesson announced; Golden Text repeated by the children; Responsive Reading. 9 4. Silent prayer, followed by the audible repetition of the Lord's Prayer in unison. 5. Instruction in classes, in accordance with 12 Sections 2 and 3 of Article XX of the Manual of The Mother Church. 6. Entire school reassembles. 15 7. Hymn. 8. Scientific Statement of Being read by the Superintendent. 18 9. School dismissed. ¹If a collection is taken, it should be taken in the classes before they reassemble. 128 Appendix 1 DEED OF TRUST The following is a Copy of the Deed of Trust 3 Conveying Land for Church Edifice Know all Men by these Presents, That I Mary Baker G. Eddy of Concord in 6 the County of Merrimack and State of New Hampshire in consideration of one dollar to me paid by Ira O. Knapp of Boston, Mas- 9 sachusetts, William B. Johnson of Boston, Massachusetts, Joseph S. Eastaman of Chel- sea, Massachusetts, and Stephen A. Chase of 12 Fall River, Massachusetts, the receipt whereof is hereby acknowledged, and, also in consider- ation of the trusts and uses hereinafter men- 15 tioned and established, do hereby give, bargain, sell, and convey to the said Ira O. Knapp, Wil- liam B. Johnson, Joseph S. Eastaman, and 18 Stephen A. Chase as trustees as hereinafter provided and to their legitimate successors in Deed of Trust 129 1 office forever, a certain parcel of land situate on Falmouth street in said Boston, bounded and 3 described as follows: Beginning at the junction of Falmouth street, and a forty-foot street now called Caledonia street; thence running South- 6 west on said Falmouth street one hundred and sixteen and eighty-eight hundredths feet; thence Northwest at a right angle to a point where a 9 line drawn at right angles to said forty-foot street at a point thereon one hundred and six- teen and fifty-five hundredths feet Northwest 12 from the point of beginning meets the said boundary at right angles to Falmouth street, sixty-six and seventy-eight hundredths feet; 15 thence at an obtuse angle on said line at right angles to said forty-foot street sixty-seven and thirty-five hundredths feet to said forty-foot 18 street; thence Southeasterly on said forty-foot street one hundred and sixteen and fifty-five hundredths feet to the point of beginning; 21 containing seven thousand eight hundred and twenty-eight square feet more or less, and sub- ject to the agreements and restrictions men- 24 tioned in a deed recorded in Suffolk Registry of Deeds Lib. 1719, Fol. 83 so far as the same are now legally operative. 130 Appendix 1 This deed of conveyance is made upon the following express trusts and conditions which 3 the said grantees by accepting this deed agree and covenant for themselves and their succes- sors in office to fully perform and fulfil. 6 1. Said grantees shall be known as the "Chris- tian Science Board of Directors," and shall con- stitute a perpetual body or corporation under and 9 in accordance with section one, Chapter 39 of the Public Statutes of Massachusetts.¹ Whenever a vacancy occurs in said Board the remaining mem- 12 bers shall within thirty days fill the same by elec- tion; but no one shall be eligible to that office who is not in the opinion of the remaining mem- 15 bers of the Board a firm and consistent believer in the doctrines of Christian Science as taught in a book entitled "SCIENCE AND HEALTH," by Mary 18 Baker G. Eddy beginning with the seventy-first edition thereof. ¹The deacons, church wardens, or other similar officers of 21 churches or religious societies, and the trustees of the Methodist Episcopal churches, appointed according to the discipline and usages thereof, shall, if citizens of this 24 commonwealth, be deemed bodies corporate for the purpose of taking and holding in succession all grants and donations, whether of real or personal estate, made either to them and 27 their successors, or to their respective churches, or to the poor of their churches. Editor's note: In May 1971, this statute (renumbered 30 section one of Chapter 68) was amended by substituting "residents" for "citizens." Deed of Trust 131 1 2. Said Board shall within five years from the date hereof build or cause to be built upon said 3 lot of land a suitable and convenient church edi- fice, the cost of which shall not be less than fifty thousand dollars. 6 3. When said church building is completed said Board shall elect a pastor, reader or speaker to fill the pulpit who shall be a genuine Christian 9 Scientist; they shall maintain public worship in accordance with the doctrines of Christian Sci- ence in said church, and for this purpose they 12 are fully empowered to make any and all neces- sary rules and regulations. 4. Said Board of Directors shall not suffer 15 or allow any building to be erected upon said lot except a church building or edifice, nor shall they allow said church building or any part 18 thereof to be used for any other purpose than for the ordinary and usual uses of a church. 5. Said Board of Directors shall not allow or 21 permit in said church building any preaching or other religious services which shall not be con- sonant and in strict harmony with the doctrines 24 and practice of Christian Science as taught and explained by Mary Baker G. Eddy in the seventy- 132 Appendix 1 first edition of her book entitled "SCIENCE AND HEALTH," which is soon to be issued, and in any 3 subsequent edition thereof. 6. The congregation which shall worship in said church shall be styled "The First Church 6 of Christ, Scientist." 7. Said Directors shall not sell or mortgage the land hereby conveyed; but they shall see 9 that all taxes and legal assessments on said property are promptly paid. 8. Said church building shall not be removed 12 from said lot except for the purpose of rebuild- ing thereon a more expensive or a more conven- ient structure in which said doctrines of Christian 15 Science only shall be preached and practised. If said church building is removed for either of the purposes above set forth, any and all tablets 18 and inscriptions which are or shall be upon said church building at the time of removal shall be removed therefrom and placed upon the walls 21 of the new edifice. If said building is burned, the Directors shall forthwith proceed to rebuild the church. 24 9. Said Directors shall maintain regular preaching, reading or speaking in said church Deed of Trust 133 1 on each Sabbath, and an omission to have and maintain such preaching, reading or speaking 3 for one year in succession shall be deemed a breach of this condition. 10. Whenever said Directors shall determine 6 that it is inexpedient to maintain preaching, reading or speaking in said church in accord- ance with the terms of this deed, they are 9 authorized and required to reconvey forthwith said lot of land with the building thereon to Mary Baker G. Eddy, her heirs and assigns 12 forever by a proper deed of conveyance. 11. The omission or neglect on the part of said Directors to strictly comply with any of 15 the conditions herein contained shall constitute a breach thereof, and the title hereby conveyed shall revert to the grantor Mary Baker G. Eddy, 18 her heirs and assigns forever, upon her entry upon said land and taking possession thereof for such breach. 21 To Have and to Hold the above granted premises with all the privileges and appurte- nances thereon belonging to said grantees and 24 their successors in office to the uses and trusts above described forever. 134 Appendix 1 And the said grantor for herself and her heirs, executors and administrators covenants with the 3 said grantees and their successors in office that she is lawfully seized in fee simple of the afore- said premises, that they are free from all incum- 6 brances not herein mentioned or referred to, that she has good right to sell and convey the same to the said grantees and their successors in office 9 as aforesaid, and that she will and her heirs, executors, and administrators shall, warrant and defend the same to the said grantees and their 12 successors in office forever against the lawful claims and demands of all persons. In witness whereof I the said Mary Baker G. 15 Eddy have hereto set my hand and seal this 1st day of September, 1892. MARY BAKER G. EDDY. 18 Signed, sealed, and delivered in presence of Laura E. Sargent. R. E. Walker. 21 September 1st, 1892. STATE OF NEW HAMPSHIRE, ] ss. MERRIMACK. ] 24 Then personally appeared the above named Mary Baker G. Eddy and acknowledged the Deed of Trust 135 1 foregoing instrument to be her free act and deed, 3 Before me R.E. WALKER. Notary Public. 6 September 2, 1892. SUFFLOK REGISTRY OF DEEDS, Lib. 2081, Fol. 257. 136 Appendix 1 DEED CONVEYING LAND FOR CHURCH PURPOSES 3 METCALF to KNAPP et al. Trs. Libro 2886, Fol. 521. Know all Men, 6 That I, Albert Metcalf, the grantor in a cer- tain deed given to Ira O. Knapp and others dated October 23, 1896, and recorded with Suf- 9 folk Deeds, Book 2591, page 398, do hereby de- clare that the land conveyed by said deed was conveyed to the grantees therein, as they are the 12 Christian Science Board of Directors, upon the trusts, but not subject to the conditions men- tioned in the deed creating said Board given by 15 Mary Baker G. Eddy to Ira O. Knapp and others, dated September 1st, 1892, and recorded with Suffolk Deeds, Book 2081, page 257. In 18 addition to the trusts contained in said deed of September 1, 1892, from Mary Baker G. Eddy, Deed Conveying Land for Church Purposes 137 1 this property is conveyed on the further trusts that no new Tenet or By-Law shall be adopted, 3 nor any Tenet or By-Law amended or annulled by the grantees unless the written consent of said Mary Baker G. Eddy, the author of the textbook 6 "SCIENCE AND HEALTH WITH KEY TO THE SCRIP- TURES," be given therefor, or unless at the writ- ten request of Mrs. Eddy the Executive Members 9 of The First Church of Christ, Scientist, (for- merly called the "First Members,") by a two- thirds vote of all their number, decide so to do. 12 And that the same inscription which is on the outside of the present church edifice shall be placed on any new church erected on said lot. 15 And in consideration of one dollar to me paid by said Ira O. Knapp, William B. Johnson, Joseph Armstrong and Stephen A. Chase, the 18 receipt whereof is hereby acknowledged, I do hereby confirm the deed as above mentioned, and do grant and release unto them, their heirs, suc- 21 cessors and assigns in trust as aforesaid, the premises therein described. In Witness Whereof I have hereunto set my 24 hand and seal this nineteenth day of March, A. D. nineteen hundred and three. ALBERT METCALF. [Seal] 138 Appendix 1 COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS ] ss. MARCH 20th, 1903. SUFFOLK ] 3 Then said Albert Metcalf acknowledged the foregoing instrument to be his free act and deed. 6 Before me MALCOLM MCCLOUD. Justice of the Peace. 9 March 20, 1903, at twelve o'clock and sixteen minutes P.M. Received, Entered and Examined. Attest: THOS. F. TEMPLE, Reg. 12 A true copy from the RECORDS OF DEEDS FOR THE COUNTY OF SUFFOLK, Lib. 2886, Fol. 521. Attest: CHAS. W. KIMBALL, Asst. Reg. |
10 | 10 | Miscellaneous Writings | Show all text | Miscellaneous Writings CHAPTER I INTRODUCTORY 1 ... PROSPECTUS The ancient Greek looked longingly for the Olym- 3 piad. The Chaldee watched the appearing of a star; to him, no higher destiny dawned on the dome of being than that foreshadowed by signs in the heav- 6 ens. The meek Nazarene, the scoffed of all scoffers, said, "Ye can discern the face of the sky; but can ye not discern the signs of the times?" — for he forefelt 9 and foresaw the ordeal of a perfect Christianity, hated by sinners. To kindle all minds with a gleam of gratitude, the 12 new idea that comes welling up from infinite Truth needs to be understood. The seer of this age should be a sage. 15 Humility is the stepping-stone to a higher recognition of Deity. The mounting sense gathers fresh forms and strange fire from the ashes of dissolving self, and drops 18 the world. Meekness heightens immortal attributes only by removing the dust that dims them. Goodness reveals another scene and another self seemingly rolled 21 up in shades, but brought to light by the evolutions of Miscellaneous Writings --- Prospectus 2 1 advancing thought, whereby we discern the power of Truth and Love to heal the sick. 3 Pride is ignorance; those assume most who have the least wisdom or experience; and they steal from their neighbor, because they have so little of their own. 6 The signs of these times portend a long and strong determination of mankind to cleave to the world, the flesh, and evil, causing great obscuration of Spirit. 9 When we remember that God is just, and admit the total depravity of mortals, alias mortal mind, — and that this Adam legacy must first be seen, and then must be 12 subdued and recompensed by justice, the eternal attri- bute of Truth, — the outlook demands labor, and the laborers seem few. To-day we behold but the first 15 faint view of a more spiritual Christianity, that embraces a deeper and broader philosophy and a more rational and divine healing. The time approaches when divine Life, 18 Truth, and Love will be found alone the remedy for sin, sickness, and death; when God, man's saving Principle, and Christ, the spiritual idea of God, will be revealed. 21 Man's probation after death is the necessity of his immortality; for good dies not and evil is self-destruc- tive, therefore evil must be mortal and self-destroyed. 24 If man should not progress after death, but should re- main in error, he would be inevitably self-annihilated. Those upon whom "the second death hath no power" 27 are those who progress here and hereafter out of evil, their mortal element, and into good that is immortal; thus laying off the material beliefs that war against 30 Spirit, and putting on the spiritual elements in divine Science. While we entertain decided views as to the best method Miscellaneous Writings --- Prospectus 3 1 for elevating the race physically, morally, and spiritu- ally, and shall express these views as duty demands, we 3 shall claim no especial gift from our divine origin, no supernatural power. If we regard good as more natural than evil, and spiritual understanding — the true knowl- 6 edge of God — as imparting the only power to heal the sick and the sinner, we shall demonstrate in our lives the power of Truth and Love. 9 The lessons we learn in divine Science are applica- ble to all the needs of man. Jesus taught them for this very purpose; and his demonstration hath taught us 12 that "through his stripes" — his life-experience — and divine Science, brought to the understanding through Christ, the Spirit-revelator, is man healed and saved. 15 No opinions of mortals nor human hypotheses enter this line of thought or action. Drugs, inert matter, never are needed to aid spiritual power. Hygiene, manipulation, 18 and mesmerism are not Mind's medicine. The Prin- ciple of all cure is God, unerring and immortal Mind. We have learned that the erring or mortal thought holds 21 in itself all sin, sickness, and death, and imparts these states to the body; while the supreme and perfect Mind, as seen in the truth of being, antidotes and destroys these 24 material elements of sin and death. Because God is supreme and omnipotent, materia medica, hygiene, and animal magnetism are impotent; 27 and their only supposed efficacy is in apparently delud- ing reason, denying revelation, and dethroning Deity. The tendency of mental healing is to uplift mankind; but 30 this method perverted, is "Satan let loose." Hence the deep demand for the Science of psychology to meet sin, and uncover it; thus to annihilate hallucination. Miscellaneous Writings --- Prospectus 4 1 Thought imbued with purity, Truth, and Love, in- structed in the Science of metaphysical healing, is the 3 most potent and desirable remedial agent on the earth. At this period there is a marked tendency of mortal mind to plant mental healing on the basis of hypnotism, 6 calling this method "mental science." All Science is Christian Science; the Science of the Mind that is God, and of the universe as His idea, and their relation to each 9 other. Its only power to heal is its power to do good, not evil. A TIMELY ISSUE 12 At this date, 1883, a newspaper edited and published by the Christian Scientists has become a necessity. Many questions important to be disposed of come to the Col- 15 lege and to the practising students, yet but little time has been devoted to their answer. Further enlight- enment is necessary for the age, and a periodical de- 18 voted to this work seems alone adequate to meet the requirement. Much interest is awakened and expressed on the subject of metaphysical healing, but in many 21 minds it is confounded with isms, and even infidelity, so that its religious specialty and the vastness of its worth are not understood. 24 It is often said, "You must have a very strong will- power to heal," or, "It must require a great deal of faith to make your demonstrations." When it is answered 27 that there is no will-power required, and that something more than faith is necessary, we meet with an expression of incredulity. It is not alone the mission of Christian 30 Science to heal the sick, but to destroy sin in mortal Miscellaneous Writings --- A Timely Issue 5 1 thought. This work well done will elevate and purify the race. It cannot fail to do this if we devote our best 3 energies to the work. Science reveals man as spiritual, harmonious, and eter- nal. This should be understood. Our College should 6 be crowded with students who are willing to consecrate themselves to this Christian work. Mothers should be able to produce perfect health and perfect morals in their 9 children — and ministers, to heal the sick — by study- ing this scientific method of practising Christianity. Many say, "I should like to study, but have not suffi- 12 cient faith that I have the power to heal." The healing power is Truth and Love, and these do not fail in the greatest emergencies. 15 Materia medica says, "I can do no more. I have done all that can be done. There is nothing to build upon. There is no longer any reason for hope." Then 18 metaphysics comes in, armed with the power of Spirit, not matter, takes up the case hopefully and builds on the stone that the builders have rejected, and is suc- 21 cessful. Metaphysical therapeutics can seem a miracle and a mystery to those only who do not understand the grand 24 reality that Mind controls the body. They acknowledge an erring or mortal mind, but believe it to be brain mat- ter. That man is the idea of infinite Mind, always perfect 27 in God, in Truth, Life, and Love, is something not easily accepted, weighed down as is mortal thought with mate- rial beliefs. That which never existed, can seem solid 30 substance to this thought. It is much easier for people to believe that the body affects the mind, than that the mind affects the body. Miscellaneous Writings --- A Timely Issue 6 1 We hear from the pulpits that sickness is sent as a discipline to bring man nearer to God, — even though 3 sickness often leaves mortals but little time free from complaints and fretfulness, and Jesus cast out disease as evil. 6 The most of our Christian Science practitioners have plenty to do, and many more are needed for the ad- vancement of the age. At present the majority of the 9 acute cases are given to the M. D.'s, and only those cases that are pronounced incurable are passed over to the Scientist. The healing of such cases should cer- 12 tainly prove to all minds the power of metaphysics over physics; and it surely does, to many thinkers, as the rapid growth of the work shows. At no distant day, 15 Christian healing will rank far in advance of allopathy and homoeopathy; for Truth must ultimately succeed where error fails. 18 Mind governs all. That we exist in God, perfect, there is no doubt, for the conceptions of Life, Truth, and Love must be perfect; and with that basic truth we con- 21 quer sickness, sin, and death. Frequently it requires time to overcome the patient's faith in drugs and mate- rial hygiene; but when once convinced of the uselessness 24 of such material methods, the gain is rapid. It is a noticeable fact, that in families where laws of health are strictly enforced, great caution is observed 27 in regard to diet, and the conversation chiefly confined to the ailments of the body, there is the most sickness. Take a large family of children where the mother has 30 all that she can attend to in keeping them clothed and fed, and health is generally the rule; whereas, in small families of one or two children, sickness is by no means Miscellaneous Writings --- A Timely Issue 7 1 the exception. These children must not be allowed to eat certain food, nor to breathe the cold air, because 3 there is danger in it; when they perspire, they must be loaded down with coverings until their bodies become dry, — and the mother of one child is often busier than 6 the mother of eight. Great charity and humility is necessary in this work of healing. The loving patience of Jesus, we must 9 strive to emulate. "Thou shalt love thy neighbor as thyself" has daily to be exemplified; and, although skepticism and incredulity prevail in places where 12 one would least expect it, it harms not; for if serving Christ, Truth, of what can mortal opinion avail? Cast not your pearls before swine; but if you cannot bring 15 peace to all, you can to many, if faithful laborers in His vineyard. Looking over the newspapers of the day, one naturally 18 reflects that it is dangerous to live, so loaded with disease seems the very air. These descriptions carry fears to many minds, to be depicted in some future time upon 21 the body. A periodical of our own will counteract to some extent this public nuisance; for through our paper, at the price at which we shall issue it, we shall be able 24 to reach many homes with healing, purifying thought. A great work already has been done, and a greater work yet remains to be done. Oftentimes we are denied the 27 results of our labors because people do not understand the nature and power of metaphysics, and they think that health and strength would have returned natu- 30 rally without any assistance. This is not so much from a lack of justice, as it is that the mens populi is not suffi- ciently enlightened on this great subject. More thought Miscellaneous Writings --- A Timely Issue 8 1 is given to material illusions than to spiritual facts. If we can aid in abating suffering and diminishing sin, 3 we shall have accomplished much; but if we can bring to the general thought this great fact that drugs do not, cannot, produce health and harmony, since "in Him 6 [Mind] we live, and move, and have our being," we shall have done more. LOVE YOUR ENEMIES 9 Who is thine enemy that thou shouldst love him? Is it a creature or a thing outside thine own creation? Can you see an enemy, except you first formulate this 12 enemy and then look upon the object of your own con- ception? What is it that harms you? Can height, or depth, or any other creature separate you from the 15 Love that is omnipresent good, — that blesses infinitely one and all? Simply count your enemy to be that which defiles, 18 defaces, and dethrones the Christ-image that you should reflect. Whatever purifies, sanctifies, and consecrates human life, is not an enemy, however much we suffer in 21 the process. Shakespeare writes: "Sweet are the uses of adversity." Jesus said: "Blessed are ye, when men shall revile you, and persecute you, and shall say all 24 manner of evil against you falsely, for my sake; . . . for so persecuted they the prophets which were before you." 27 The Hebrew law with its "Thou shalt not," its de- mand and sentence, can only be fulfilled through the gospel's benediction. Then, "Blessed are ye," inso- Miscellaneous Writings --- Love Your Enemies 9 1 much as the consciousness of good, grace, and peace, comes through affliction rightly understood, as sanctified 3 by the purification it brings to the flesh, — to pride, self- ignorance, self-will, self-love, self-justification. Sweet, indeed, are these uses of His rod! Well is it that the 6 Shepherd of Israel passes all His flock under His rod into His fold; thereby numbering them, and giving them refuge at last from the elements of earth. 9 "Love thine enemies" is identical with "Thou hast no enemies." Wherein is this conclusion relative to those who have hated thee without a cause? Simply, in 12 that those unfortunate individuals are virtually thy best friends. Primarily and ultimately, they are doing thee good far beyond the present sense which thou canst enter- 15 tain of good. Whom we call friends seem to sweeten life's cup and to fill it with the nectar of the gods. We lift this cup 18 to our lips; but it slips from our grasp, to fall in frag- ments before our eyes. Perchance, having tasted its tempting wine, we become intoxicated; become lethar- 21 gic, dreamy objects of self-satisfaction; else, the con- tents of this cup of selfish human enjoyment having lost its flavor, we voluntarily set it aside as tasteless and 24 unworthy of human aims. And wherefore our failure longer to relish this fleet- ing sense, with its delicious forms of friendship, 27 wherewith mortals become educated to gratification in personal pleasure and trained in treacherous peace? Because it is the great and only danger in the path 30 that winds upward. A false sense of what consti- tutes happiness is more disastrous to human progress than all that an enemy or enmity can obtrude upon Miscellaneous Writings --- Love Your Enemies 10 1 the mind or engraft upon its purposes and achievements wherewith to obstruct life's joys and enhance its sor- 3 rows. We have no enemies. Whatever envy, hatred, revenge — the most remorseless motives that govern mortal mind 6 — whatever these try to do, shall "work together for good to them that love God." Why? 9 Because He has called His own, armed them, equipped them, and furnished them defenses impregnable. Their God will not let them be lost; and if they fall they shall 12 rise again, stronger than before the stumble. The good cannot lose their God, their help in times of trouble. If they mistake the divine command, they will recover 15 it, countermand their order, retrace their steps, and reinstate His orders, more assured to press on safely. The best lesson of their lives is gained by crossing 18 swords with temptation, with fear and the besetments of evil; insomuch as they thereby have tried their strength and proven it; insomuch as they have found 21 their strength made perfect in weakness, and their fear is self-immolated. This destruction is a moral chemicalization, wherein 24 old things pass away and all things become new. The worldly or material tendencies of human affections and pursuits are thus annihilated; and this is the advent of 27 spiritualization. Heaven comes down to earth, and mortals learn at last the lesson, "I have no enemies." Even in belief you have but one (that, not in reality), 30 and this one enemy is yourself — your erroneous belief that you have enemies; that evil is real; that aught but good exists in Science. Soon or late, your enemy will Miscellaneous Writings --- Love Your Enemies 11 1 wake from his delusion to suffer for his evil intent; to find that, though thwarted, its punishment is tenfold. 3 Love is the fulfilling of the law: it is grace, mercy, and justice. I used to think it sufficiently just to abide by our State statutes; that if a man should aim a ball at 6 my heart, and I by firing first could kill him and save my own life, that this was right. I thought, also, that if I taught indigent students gratuitously, afterwards 9 assisting them pecuniarily, and did not cease teach- ing the wayward ones at close of the class term, but followed them with precept upon precept; that if my 12 instructions had healed them and shown them the sure way of salvation, — I had done my whole duty to students. Love metes not out human justice, but divine mercy. 15 If one's life were attacked, and one could save it only in accordance with common law, by taking another's, would one sooner give up his own? We must love our 18 enemies in all the manifestations wherein and whereby we love our friends; must even try not to expose their faults, but to do them good whenever opportunity 21 occurs. To mete out human justice to those who per- secute and despitefully use one, is not leaving all retribu- tion to God and returning blessing for cursing. If special 24 opportunity for doing good to one's enemies occur not, one can include them in his general effort to benefit the race. Because I can do much general good to such as 27 hate me, I do it with earnest, special care — since they permit me no other way, though with tears have I striven for it. When smitten on one cheek, I have turned the 30 other: I have but two to present. I would enjoy taking by the hand all who love me not, and saying to them, "I love you, and would not know- Miscellaneous Writings --- Love Your Enemies 12 1 ingly harm you." Because I thus feel, I say to others: Hate no one; for hatred is a plague-spot that spreads 3 its virus and kills at last. If indulged, it masters us; brings suffering upon suffering to its possessor, through- out time and beyond the grave. If you have been badly 6 wronged, forgive and forget: God will recompense this wrong, and punish, more severely than you could, him who has striven to injure you. Never return evil for evil; 9 and, above all, do not fancy that you have been wronged when you have not been. The present is ours; the future, big with events. 12 Every man and woman should be to-day a law to him- self, herself, — a law of loyalty to Jesus' Sermon on the Mount. The means for sinning unseen and unpunished 15 have so increased that, unless one be watchful and stead- fast in Love, one's temptations to sin are increased a hundredfold. Mortal mind at this period mutely works 18 in the interest of both good and evil in a manner least understood; hence the need of watching, and the danger of yielding to temptation from causes that at former 21 periods in human history were not existent. The action and effects of this so-called human mind in its silent argu- ments, are yet to be uncovered and summarily dealt with 24 by divine justice. In Christian Science, the law of Love rejoices the heart; and Love is Life and Truth. Whatever manifests aught 27 else in its effects upon mankind, demonstrably is not Love. We should measure our love for God by our love for man; and our sense of Science will be measured by our obedience 30 to God, — fulfilling the law of Love, doing good to all; imparting, so far as we reflect them, Truth, Life, and Love to all within the radius of our atmosphere of thought. Miscellaneous Writings --- Love Your Enemies 13 1 The only justice of which I feel at present capable, is mercy and charity toward every one, — just so far as 3 one and all permit me to exercise these sentiments toward them, — taking special care to mind my own business. The falsehood, ingratitude, misjudgment, and sharp 6 return of evil for good — yea, the real wrongs (if wrong can be real) which I have long endured at the hands of others — have most happily wrought out for me the law 9 of loving mine enemies. This law I now urge upon the solemn consideration of all Christian Scientists. Jesus said, "If ye love them which love you, what thank have 12 ye? for sinners also love those that love them." CHRISTIAN THEISM Scholastic theology elaborates the proposition that 15 evil is a factor of good, and that to believe in the reality of evil is essential to a rounded sense of the existence of good. 18 This frail hypothesis is founded upon the basis of mate- rial and mortal evidence — only upon what the shifting mortal senses confirm and frail human reason accepts. 21 The Science of Soul reverses this proposition, overturns the testimony of the five erring senses, and reveals in clearer divinity the existence of good only; that is, of 24 God and His idea. This postulate of divine Science only needs to be con- ceded, to afford opportunity for proof of its correctness 27 and the clearer discernment of good. Seek the Anglo-Saxon term for God, and you will find it to be good; then define good as God, and you 30 will find that good is omnipotence, has all power; it fills Miscellaneous Writings --- Christian Theism 14 1 all space, being omnipresent; hence, there is neither place nor power left for evil. Divest your thought, then, of 3 the mortal and material view which contradicts the ever- presence and all-power of good; take in only the immor- tal facts which include these, and where will you see or 6 feel evil, or find its existence necessary either to the origin or ultimate of good? It is urged that, from his original state of perfec- 9 tion, man has fallen into the imperfection that requires evil through which to develop good. Were we to admit this vague proposition, the Science of man could 12 never be learned; for in order to learn Science, we begin with the correct statement, with harmony and its Principle; and if man has lost his Principle and 15 its harmony, from evidences before him he is inca- pable of knowing the facts of existence and its con- comitants: therefore to him evil is as real and eternal 18 as good, God! This awful deception is evil's umpire and empire, that good, God, understood, forcibly destroys. 21 What appears to mortals from their standpoint to be the necessity for evil, is proven by the law of opposites to be without necessity. Good is the primitive Princi- 24 ple of man; and evil, good's opposite, has no Principle, and is not, and cannot be, the derivative of good. Thus evil is neither a primitive nor a derivative, but 27 is suppositional; in other words, a lie that is incapable of proof — therefore, wholly problematical. The Science of Truth annihilates error, deprives evil 30 of all power, and thereby destroys all error, sin, sickness, disease, and death. But the sinner is not sheltered from suffering from sin: he makes a great reality of evil, iden- Miscellaneous Writings --- Christian Theism 15 1 tifies himself with it, fancies he finds pleasure in it, and will reap what he sows; hence the sinner must endure 3 the effects of his delusion until he awakes from it. THE NEW BIRTH St. Paul speaks of the new birth as "waiting for the 6 adoption, to wit, the redemption of our body." The great Nazarene Prophet said, "Blessed are the pure in heart: for they shall see God." Nothing aside from the 9 spiritualization — yea, the highest Christianization — of thought and desire, can give the true perception of God and divine Science, that results in health, happiness, and 12 holiness. The new birth is not the work of a moment. It begins with moments, and goes on with years; moments of sur- 15 render to God, of childlike trust and joyful adoption of good; moments of self-abnegation, self-consecration, heaven-born hope, and spiritual love. 18 Time may commence, but it cannot complete, the new birth: eternity does this; for progress is the law of infinity. Only through the sore travail of mortal mind 21 shall soul as sense be satisfied, and man awake in His likeness. What a faith-lighted thought is this! that mortals can lay off the "old man," until man is found 24 to be the image of the infinite good that we name God, and the fulness of the stature of man in Christ appears. In mortal and material man, goodness seems in em- 27 bryo. By suffering for sin, and the gradual fading out of the mortal and material sense of man, thought is de- veloped into an infant Christianity; and, feeding at first 30 on the milk of the Word, it drinks in the sweet revealings Miscellaneous Writings --- The New Birth 16 1 of a new and more spiritual Life and Love. These nourish the hungry hope, satisfy more the cravings for immor- 3 tality, and so comfort, cheer, and bless one, that he saith: In mine infancy, this is enough of heaven to come down to earth. 6 But, as one grows into the manhood or womanhood of Christianity, one finds so much lacking, and so very much requisite to become wholly Christlike, that one 9 saith: The Principle of Christianity is infinite: it is indeed God; and this infinite Principle hath infinite claims on man, and these claims are divine, not human; 12 and man's ability to meet them is from God; for, being His likeness and image, man must reflect the full dominion of Spirit — even its supremacy over sin, sick- 15 ness, and death. Here, then, is the awakening from the dream of life in matter, to the great fact that God is the only Life; 18 that, therefore, we must entertain a higher sense of both God and man. We must learn that God is infinitely more than a person, or finite form, can contain; that 21 God is a divine Whole, and All, an all-pervading in- telligence and Love, a divine, infinite Principle; and that Christianity is a divine Science. This newly 24 awakened consciousness is wholly spiritual; it emanates from Soul instead of body, and is the new birth begun in Christian Science. 27 Now, dear reader, pause for a moment with me, earn- estly to contemplate this new-born spiritual altitude; for this statement demands demonstration. 30 Here you stand face to face with the laws of infinite Spirit, and behold for the first time the irresistible con- flict between the flesh and Spirit. You stand before the Miscellaneous Writings --- The New Birth 17 1 awful detonations of Sinai. You hear and record the thunderings of the spiritual law of Life, as opposed to 3 the material law of death; the spiritual law of Love, as opposed to the material sense of love; the law of om- nipotent harmony and good, as opposed to any supposi- 6 titious law of sin, sickness, or death. And, before the flames have died away on this mount of revelation, like the patriarch of old, you take off your shoes — lay aside 9 your material appendages, human opinions and doc- trines, give up your more material religion with its rites and ceremonies, put off your materia medica and hygiene 12 as worse than useless — to sit at the feet of Jesus. Then, you meekly bow before the Christ, the spiritual idea that our great Master gave of the power of God to heal 15 and to save. Then it is that you behold for the first time the divine Principle that redeems man from under the curse of materialism, — sin, disease, and death. 18 This spiritual birth opens to the enraptured understand- ing a much higher and holier conception of the supremacy of Spirit, and of man as His likeness, whereby man reflects 21 the divine power to heal the sick. A material or human birth is the appearing of a mor- tal, not the immortal man. This birth is more or less 24 prolonged and painful, according to the timely or un- timely circumstances, the normal or abnormal material conditions attending it. 27 With the spiritual birth, man's primitive, sinless, spiritual existence dawns on human thought, — through the travail of mortal mind, hope deferred, the perishing 30 pleasure and accumulating pains of sense, — by which one loses himself as matter, and gains a truer sense of Spirit and spiritual man. Miscellaneous Writings --- The New Birth 18 1 The purification or baptismals that come from Spirit, develop, step by step, the original likeness of perfect man, 3 and efface the mark of the beast. "Whom the Lord loveth He chasteneth, and scourgeth every son whom He receiveth;" therefore rejoice in tribulation, and wel- 6 come these spiritual signs of the new birth under the law and gospel of Christ, Truth. The prominent laws which forward birth in the divine 9 order of Science, are these: "Thou shalt have no other gods before me;" "Love thy neighbor as thyself." These commands of infinite wisdom, translated into 12 the new tongue, their spiritual meaning, signify: Thou shalt love Spirit only, not its opposite, in every God- quality, even in substance; thou shalt recognize thy- 15 self as God's spiritual child only, and the true man and true woman, the all-harmonious "male and female," as of spiritual origin, God's reflection, — thus as chil- 18 dren of one common Parent, — wherein and whereby Father, Mother, and child are the divine Principle and divine idea, even the divine "Us" — one in good, and 21 good in One. With this recognition man could never separate him- self from good, God; and he would necessarily entertain 24 habitual love for his fellow-man. Only by admitting evil as a reality, and entering into a state of evil thoughts, can we in belief separate one man's interests 27 from those of the whole human family, or thus attempt to separate Life from God. This is the mistake that causes much that must be repented of and overcome. 30 Not to know what is blessing you, but to believe that aught that God sends is unjust, — or that those whom He commissions bring to you at His demand that which Miscellaneous Writings --- The New Birth 19 1 is unjust, — is wrong and cruel. Envy, evil thinking, evil speaking, covetousness, lust, hatred, malice, are 3 always wrong, and will break the rule of Christian Science and prevent its demonstration; but the rod of God, and the obedience demanded of His servants in 6 carrying out what He teaches them, — these are never unmerciful, never unwise. The task of healing the sick is far lighter than that 9 of so teaching the divine Principle and rules of Chris- tian Science as to lift the affections and motives of men to adopt them and bring them out in human lives. He 12 who has named the name of Christ, who has virtually accepted the divine claims of Truth and Love in divine Science, is daily departing from evil; and all the wicked 15 endeavors of suppositional demons can never change the current of that life from steadfastly flowing on to God, its divine source. 18 But, taking the livery of heaven wherewith to cover iniquity, is the most fearful sin that mortals can commit. I should have more faith in an honest drugging-doctor, 21 one who abides by his statements and works upon as high a basis as he understands, healing me, than I could or would have in a smooth-tongued hypocrite or mental 24 malpractitioner. Between the centripetal and centrifugal mental forces of material and spiritual gravitations, we go into or we 27 go out of materialism or sin, and choose our course and its results. Which, then, shall be our choice, — the sin- ful, material, and perishable, or the spiritual, joy-giving, 30 and eternal? The spiritual sense of Life and its grand pursuits is of itself a bliss, health-giving and joy-inspiring. This Miscellaneous Writings --- The New Birth 20 1 sense of Life illumes our pathway with the radiance of divine Love; heals man spontaneously, morally and 3 physically, — exhaling the aroma of Jesus' own words, "Come unto me, all ye that labor and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest." 21 CHAPTER II ONE CAUSE AND EFFECT 1 Christian Science begins with the First Com- mandment of the Hebrew Decalogue, "Thou 3 shalt have no other gods before me." It goes on in perfect unity with Christ's Sermon on the Mount, and in that age culminates in the Revelation of St. John, 6 who, while on earth and in the flesh, like ourselves, beheld "a new heaven and a new earth," — the spiritual universe, whereof Christian Science now bears testimony. 9 Our Master said, "The works that I do shall ye do also;" and, "The kingdom of God is within you." This makes practical all his words and works. As the ages 12 advance in spirituality, Christian Science will be seen to depart from the trend of other Christian denomina- tions in no wise except by increase of spirituality. 15 My first plank in the platform of Christian Science is as follows: "There is no life, truth, intelligence, nor substance in matter. All is infinite Mind and its infinite 18 manifestation, for God is All-in-all. Spirit is immortal Truth; matter is mortal error. Spirit is the real and eternal; matter is the unreal and temporal. Spirit is 21 God, and man is His image and likeness. Therefore man is not material; he is spiritual."¹ ¹The order of this sentence has been conformed to the text of 24 the 1908 edition of Science and Health. Miscellaneous Writings --- One Cause and Effect 22 1 I am strictly a theist — believe in one God, one Christ or Messiah. 3 Science is neither a law of matter nor of man. It is the unerring manifesto of Mind, the law of God, its divine Principle. Who dare say that matter or 6 mortals can evolve Science? Whence, then, is it, if not from the divine source, and what, but the contempo- rary of Christianity, so far in advance of human knowl- 9 edge that mortals must work for the discovery of even a portion of it? Christian Science translates Mind, God, to mortals. It is the infinite calculus defining the line, 12 plane, space, and fourth dimension of Spirit. It abso- lutely refutes the amalgamation, transmigration, absorp- tion, or annihilation of individuality. It shows the 15 impossibility of transmitting human ills, or evil, from one individual to another; that all true thoughts revolve in God's orbits: they come from God and return to 18 Him, — and untruths belong not to His creation, there- fore these are null and void. It hath no peer, no com- petitor, for it dwelleth in Him besides whom "there is 21 none other." That Christian Science is Christian, those who have demonstrated it, according to the rules of its divine 24 Principle, — together with the sick, the lame, the deaf, and the blind, healed by it, — have proven to a waiting world. He who has not tested it, is incompetent to condemn it; 27 and he who is a willing sinner, cannot demonstrate it. A falling apple suggested to Newton more than the simple fact cognized by the senses, to which it seemed 30 to fall by reason of its own ponderosity; but the primal cause, or Mind-force, invisible to material sense, lay concealed in the treasure-troves of Science. True, Miscellaneous Writings --- One Cause and Effect 23 1 Newton named it gravitation, having learned so much; but Science, demanding more, pushes the question: 3 Whence or what is the power back of gravitation, — the intelligence that manifests power? Is pantheism true? Does mind "sleep in the mineral, or dream in the 6 animal, and wake in man"? Christianity answers this question. The prophets, Jesus, and the apostles, demon- strated a divine intelligence that subordinates so-called 9 material laws; and disease, death, winds, and waves, obey this intelligence. Was it Mind or matter that spake in creation, "and it was done"? The answer is self- 12 evident, and the command remains, "Thou shalt have no other gods before me." It is plain that the Me spoken of in the First Com- 15 mandment, must be Mind; for matter is not the Chris- tian's God, and is not intelligent. Matter cannot even talk; and the serpent, Satan, the first talker in its behalf, 18 lied. Reason and revelation declare that God is both noumenon and phenomena, — the first and only cause. The universe, including man, is not a result of atomic 21 action, material force or energy; it is not organized dust. God, Spirit, Mind, are terms synonymous for the one God, whose reflection is creation, and man is His image 24 and likeness. Few there are who comprehend what Chris- tian Science means by the word reflection. God is seen only in that which reflects good, Life, Truth, Love — 27 yea, which manifests all His attributes and power, even as the human likeness thrown upon the mirror repeats precisely the looks and actions of the object in front of it. 30 All must be Mind and Mind's ideas; since, according to natural science, God, Spirit, could not change its species and evolve matter. Miscellaneous Writings --- One Cause and Effect 24 1 These facts enjoin the First Commandment; and knowledge of them makes man spiritually minded. St. 3 Paul writes: "For to be carnally minded is death; but to be spiritually minded is life and peace." This knowl- edge came to me in an hour of great need; and I give it 6 to you as death-bed testimony to the daystar that dawned on the night of material sense. This knowledge is practical, for it wrought my immediate recovery from 9 an injury caused by an accident, and pronounced fatal by the physicians. On the third day thereafter, I called for my Bible, and opened it at Matthew ix. 2. As I 12 read, the healing Truth dawned upon my sense; and the result was that I rose, dressed myself, and ever after was in better health than I had before enjoyed. That 15 short experience included a glimpse of the great fact that I have since tried to make plain to others, namely, Life in and of Spirit; this Life being the sole reality of 18 existence. I learned that mortal thought evolves a sub- jective state which it names matter, thereby shutting out the true sense of Spirit. Per contra, Mind and man 21 are immortal; and knowledge gained from mortal sense is illusion, error, the opposite of Truth; therefore it cannot be true. A knowledge of both good and evil 24 (when good is God, and God is All) is impossible. Speak- ing of the origin of evil, the Master said: "When he speaketh a lie, he speaketh of his own: for he is a liar, 27 and the father of it." God warned man not to believe the talking serpent, or rather the allegory describing it. The Nazarene Prophet declared that his followers 30 should handle serpents; that is, put down all subtle falsi- ties or illusions, and thus destroy any supposed effect arising from false claims exercising their supposed power Miscellaneous Writings --- One Cause and Effect 25 1 on the mind and body of man, against his holiness and health. 3 That there is but one God or Life, one cause and one effect, is the multum in parvo of Christian Science; and to my understanding it is the heart of Christianity, 6 the religion that Jesus taught and demonstrated. In divine Science it is found that matter is a phase of error, and that neither one really exists, since God is 9 Truth, and All-in-all. Christ's Sermon on the Mount, in its direct application to human needs, confirms this conclusion. 12 Science, understood, translates matter into Mind, rejects all other theories of causation, restores the spir- itual and original meaning of the Scriptures, and ex- 15 plains the teachings and life of our Lord. It is religion's "new tongue," with "signs following," spoken of by St. Mark. It gives God's infinite meaning to mankind, 18 healing the sick, casting out evil, and raising the spirit- ually dead. Christianity is Christlike only as it re- iterates the word, repeats the works, and manifests the 21 spirit of Christ. Jesus' only medicine was omnipotent and omniscient Mind. As omni is from the Latin word meaning all, 24 this medicine is all-power; and omniscience means as well, all-science. The sick are more deplorably situated than the sinful, if the sick cannot trust God for help and 27 the sinful can. If God created drugs good, they cannot be harmful; if He could create them otherwise, then they are bad and unfit for man; and if He created drugs for 30 healing the sick, why did not Jesus employ them and recommend them for that purpose? No human hypotheses, whether in philosophy, medi- Miscellaneous Writings --- One Cause and Effect 26 1 cine, or religion, can survive the wreck of time; but whatever is of God, hath life abiding in it, and ulti- 3 mately will be known as self-evident truth, as demonstra- ble as mathematics. Each successive period of progress is a period more humane and spiritual. The only logical 6 conclusion is that all is Mind and its manifestation, from the rolling of worlds, in the most subtle ether, to a potato- patch. 9 The agriculturist ponders the history of a seed, and believes that his crops come from the seedling and the loam; even while the Scripture declares He made "every 12 plant of the field before it was in the earth." The Scien- tist asks, Whence came the first seed, and what made the soil? Was it molecules, or material atoms? Whence 15 came the infinitesimals, — from infinite Mind, or from matter? If from matter, how did matter originate? Was it self-existent? Matter is not intelligent, and thus able 18 to evolve or create itself: it is the very opposite of Spirit, intelligent, self-creative, and infinite Mind. The belief of mind in matter is pantheism. Natural history shows 21 that neither a genus nor a species produces its opposite. God is All, in all. What can be more than All? Noth- ing: and this is just what I call matter, nothing. Spirit, 24 God, has no antecedent; and God's consequent is the spiritual cosmos. The phrase, "express image," in the common version of Hebrews i. 3, is, in the Greek Tes- 27 tament, character. The Scriptures name God as good, and the Saxon term for God is also good. From this premise comes 30 the logical conclusion that God is naturally and divinely infinite good. How, then, can this conclusion change, or be changed, to mean that good is evil, or the creator Miscellaneous Writings --- One Cause and Effect 27 1 of evil? What can there be besides infinity? Nothing! Therefore the Science of good calls evil nothing. In 3 divine Science the terms God and good, as Spirit, are synonymous. That God, good, creates evil, or aught that can result in evil, — or that Spirit creates its oppo- 6 site, named matter, — are conclusions that destroy their premise and prove themselves invalid. Here is where Christian Science sticks to its text, and other systems 9 of religion abandon their own logic. Here also is found the pith of the basal statement, the cardinal point in Christian Science, that matter and evil (including all 12 inharmony, sin, disease, death) are unreal. Mortals accept natural science, wherein no species ever pro- duces its opposite. Then why not accept divine Sci- 15 ence on this ground? since the Scriptures maintain this fact by parable and proof, asking, "Do men gather grapes of thorns, or figs of thistles?" "Doth a 18 fountain send forth at the same place sweet water and bitter?" According to reason and revelation, evil and matter 21 are negation: for evil signifies the absence of good, God, though God is ever present; and matter claims some- thing besides God, when God is really All. Creation, 24 evolution, or manifestation, — being in and of Spirit, Mind, and all that really is, — must be spiritual and mental. This is Science, and is susceptible of proof. 27 But, say you, is a stone spiritual? To erring material sense, No! but to unerring spiritual sense, it is a small manifestation of Mind, a type of spirit- 30 ual substance, "the substance of things hoped for." Mortals can know a stone as substance, only by first ad- mitting that it is substantial. Take away the mortal sense Miscellaneous Writings --- One Cause and Effect 28 1 of substance, and the stone itself would disappear, only to reappear in the spiritual sense thereof. Matter can 3 neither see, hear, feel, taste, nor smell; having no sen- sation of its own. Perception by the five personal senses is mental, and dependent on the beliefs that mortals 6 entertain. Destroy the belief that you can walk, and volition ceases; for muscles cannot move without mind. Matter takes no cognizance of matter. In dreams, things 9 are only what mortal mind makes them; and the phe- nomena of mortal life are as dreams; and this so-called life is a dream soon told. In proportion as mortals turn 12 from this mortal and material dream, to the true sense of reality, everlasting Life will be found to be the only Life. That death does not destroy the beliefs of the flesh, 15 our Master proved to his doubting disciple, Thomas. Also, he demonstrated that divine Science alone can overbear materiality and mortality; and this great truth was shown 18 by his ascension after death, whereby he arose above the illusion of matter. The First Commandment, "Thou shalt have no other 21 gods before me," suggests the inquiry, What meaneth this Me, — Spirit, or matter? It certainly does not signify a graven idol, and must mean Spirit. Then 24 the commandment means, Thou shalt recognize no intelligence nor life in matter; and find neither pleasure nor pain therein. The Master's practical knowledge 27 of this grand verity, together with his divine Love, healed the sick and raised the dead. He literally annulled the claims of physique and of physical law, 30 by the superiority of the higher law; hence his decla- ration, "These signs shall follow them that believe; . . . if they drink any deadly thing, it shall not hurt them; Miscellaneous Writings --- One Cause and Effect 29 1 they shall lay hands on the sick, and they shall re- cover." 3 Do you believe his words? I do, and that his prom- ise is perpetual. Had it been applicable only to his immediate disciples, the pronoun would be you, not them. 6 The purpose of his life-work touches universal human- ity. At another time he prayed, not for the twelve only, but "for them also which shall believe on me through 9 their word." The Christ-healing was practised even before the Chris- tian era; "the Word was with God, and the Word was 12 God." There is, however, no analogy between Christian Science and spiritualism, or between it and any specu- lative theory. 15 In 1867, I taught the first student in Christian Science. Since that date I have known of but fourteen deaths in the ranks of my about five thousand students. The 18 census since 1875 (the date of the first publication of my work, "Science and Health with Key to the Scrip- tures") shows that longevity has increased. Daily letters 21 inform me that a perusal of my volume is healing the writers of chronic and acute diseases that had defied medi- cal skill. 24 Surely the people of the Occident know that esoteric magic and Oriental barbarisms will neither flavor Chris- tianity nor advance health and length of days. 27 Miracles are no infraction of God's laws; on the contrary, they fulfil His laws; for they are the signs fol- lowing Christianity, whereby matter is proven power- 30 less and subordinate to Mind. Christians, like students in mathematics, should be working up to those higher rules of Life which Jesus taught and proved. Do we Miscellaneous Writings --- One Cause and Effect 30 1 really understand the divine Principle of Christianity before we prove it, in at least some feeble demonstra- 3 tion thereof, according to Jesus' example in healing the sick? Should we adopt the "simple addition" in Chris- tian Science and doubt its higher rules, or despair of 6 ultimately reaching them, even though failing at first to demonstrate all the possibilities of Christianity? St. John spiritually discerned and revealed the sum 9 total of transcendentalism. He saw the real earth and heaven. They were spiritual, not material; and they were without pain, sin, or death. Death was not the 12 door to this heaven. The gates thereof he declared were inlaid with pearl, — likening them to the priceless under- standing of man's real existence, to be recognized here 15 and now. The great Way-shower illustrated Life unconfined, un- contaminated, untrammelled, by matter. He proved the 18 superiority of Mind over the flesh, opened the door to the captive, and enabled man to demonstrate the law of Life, which St. Paul declares "hath made me free from 21 the law of sin and death." The stale saying that Christian Science "is neither Christian nor science!" is to-day the fossil of wisdom- 24 less wit, weakness, and superstition. "The fool hath said in his heart, There is no God." Take courage, dear reader, for any seeming mysti- 27 cism surrounding realism is explained in the Scripture, "There went up a mist from the earth [matter];" and the mist of materialism will vanish as we approach spirit- 30 uality, the realm of reality; cleanse our lives in Christ's righteousness; bathe in the baptism of Spirit, and awake in His likeness. 31 CHAPTER III QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 1 What do you consider to be mental malpractice? Mental malpractice is a bland denial of Truth, 3 and is the antipode of Christian Science. To mentally argue in a manner that can disastrously affect the happiness of a fellow-being — harm him 6 morally, physically, or spiritually — breaks the Golden Rule and subverts the scientific laws of being. This, therefore, is not the use but the abuse of mental treat- 9 ment, and is mental malpractice. It is needless to say that such a subversion of right is not scientific. Its claim to power is in proportion to the faith in evil, and 12 consequently to the lack of faith in good. Such false faith finds no place in, and receives no aid from, the Principle or the rules of Christian Science; for it denies 15 the grand verity of this Science, namely, that God, good, has all power. This leaves the individual no alternative but to re- 18 linquish his faith in evil, or to argue against his own convictions of good and so destroy his power to be or to do good, because he has no faith in the omnipotence 21 of God, good. He parts with his understanding of good, in order to retain his faith in evil and so succeed with his Miscellaneous Writings --- Questions and Answers 32 1 wrong argument, — if indeed he desires success in this broad road to destruction. 3 How shall we demean ourselves towards the students of disloyal students? And what about that clergyman's remarks on "Christ and Christmas"? 6 From this question, I infer that some of my students seem not to know in what manner they should act towards the students of false teachers, or such as have strayed 9 from the rules and divine Principle of Christian Science. The query is abnormal, when "precept upon precept; line upon line" are to be found in the Scriptures, and in 12 my books, on this very subject. In Mark, ninth chapter, commencing at the thirty- third verse, you will find my views on this subject; love 15 alone is admissible towards friend and foe. My sym- pathies extend to the above-named class of students more than to many others. If I had the time to talk with all 18 students of Christian Science, and correspond with them, I would gladly do my best towards helping those un- fortunate seekers after Truth whose teacher is straying 21 from the straight and narrow path. But I have not mo- ments enough in which to give to my own flock all the time and attention that they need, — and charity must 24 begin at home. Distinct denominational and social organizations and societies are at present necessary for the individual, 27 and for our Cause. But all people can and should be just, merciful; they should never envy, elbow, slander, hate, or try to injure, but always should try to bless their 30 fellow-mortals. To the query in regard to some clergyman's com- Miscellaneous Writings --- Questions and Answers 33 1 ments on my illustrated poem, I will say: It is the righteous prayer that avails with God. Whatever is wrong will 3 receive its own reward. The high priests of old caused the crucifixion of even the great Master; and thereby they lost, and he won, heaven. I love all ministers and 6 ministries of Christ, Truth. All clergymen may not understand the illustrations in "Christ and Christmas;" or that these refer not to 9 personality, but present the type and shadow of Truth's appearing in the womanhood as well as in the manhood of God, our divine Father and Mother. 12 Must I have faith in Christian Science in order to be healed by it? This is a question that is being asked every day. It 15 has not proved impossible to heal those who, when they began treatment, had no faith whatever in the Science, — other than to place themselves under my care, and 18 follow the directions given. Patients naturally gain con- fidence in Christian Science as they recognize the help they derive therefrom. 21 What are the advantages of your system of healing, over the ordinary methods of healing disease? Healing by Christian Science has the following ad- 24 vantages: — First: It does away with all material medicines, and recognizes the fact that, as mortal mind is the cause of 27 all "the ills that flesh is heir to," the antidote for sickness, as well as for sin, may and must be found in mortal mind's opposite, — the divine Mind. 30 Second: It is more effectual than drugs; curing where Miscellaneous Writings --- Questions and Answers 34 1 these fail, and leaving none of the harmful "after effects" of these in the system; thus proving that metaphysics 3 is above physics. Third: One who has been healed by Christian Sci- ence is not only healed of the disease, but is improved 6 morally. The body is governed by mind; and mortal mind must be improved, before the body is renewed and harmonious, — since the physique is simply thought 9 made manifest. Is spiritualism or mesmerism included in Christian Science? 12 They are wholly apart from it. Christian Science is based on divine Principle; whereas spiritualism, so far as I understand it, is a mere speculative opinion and 15 human belief. If the departed were to communicate with us, we should see them as they were before death, and have them with us; after death, they can no more 18 come to those they have left, than we, in our present state of existence, can go to the departed or the adult can re- turn to his boyhood. We may pass on to their state 21 of existence, but they cannot return to ours. Man is im-mortal, and there is not a moment when he ceases to exist. All that are called "communications from spirits," 24 lie within the realm of mortal thought on this present plane of existence, and are the antipodes of Christian Science; the immortal and mortal are as direct opposites as light 27 and darkness. Who is the Founder of mental healing? The author of "Science and Health with Key to the 30 Scriptures," who discovered the Science of healing em- Miscellaneous Writings --- Questions and Answers 35 1 bodied in her works. Years of practical proof, through homoeopathy, revealed to her the fact that Mind, in- 3 stead of matter, is the Principle of pathology; and subsequently her recovery, through the supremacy of Mind over matter, from a severe casualty pronounced 6 by the physicians incurable, sealed that proof with the signet of Christian Science. In 1883, a million of peo- ple acknowledge and attest the blessings of this mental 9 system of treating disease. Perhaps the following words of her husband, the late Dr. Asa G. Eddy, afford the most concise, yet complete, summary of the 12 matter: — "Mrs. Eddy's works are the outgrowths of her life. I never knew so unselfish an individual." 15 Will the book Science and Health, that you offer for sale at three dollars, teach its readers to heal the sick, — or is one obliged to become a student under your personal in- 18 struction? And if one is obliged to study under you, of what benefit is your book? Why do we read the Bible, and then go to church to 21 hear it expounded? Only because both are important. Why do we read moral science, and then study it at college? 24 You are benefited by reading Science and Health, but it is greatly to your advantage to be taught its Science by the author of that work, who explains it in detail. 27 What is immortal Mind? In reply, we refer you to "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures,"¹ Vol. I. page 14: "That which 30 ¹See the sixth edition. Miscellaneous Writings --- Questions and Answers 36 1 is erring, sinful, sick, and dying, termed material or mortal man, is neither God's man nor Mind; but to be 3 understood, we shall classify evil and error as mortal mind, in contradistinction to good and Truth, or the Mind which is immortal." 6 Do animals and beasts have a mind? Beasts, as well as men, express Mind as their origin; but they manifest less of Mind. The first and only 9 cause is the eternal Mind, which is God, and there is but one God. The ferocious mind seen in the beast is mortal mind, which is harmful and proceeds not from 12 God; for His beast is the lion that lieth down with the lamb. Appetites, passions, anger, revenge, subtlety, are the animal qualities of sinning mortals; and the 15 beasts that have these propensities express the lower qualities of the so-called animal man; in other words, the nature and quality of mortal mind, — not immortal 18 Mind. What is the distinction between mortal mind and im- mortal Mind? 21 Mortal mind includes all evil, disease, and death; also, all beliefs relative to the so-called material laws, and all material objects, and the law of sin and death. 24 The Scripture says, "The carnal mind [in other words, mortal mind] is enmity against God; for it is not sub- ject to the law of God, neither indeed can be." Mortal 27 mind is an illusion; as much in our waking moments as in the dreams of sleep. The belief that intelligence, Truth, and Love, are in matter and separate from God, 30 is an error; for there is no intelligent evil, and no power Miscellaneous Writings --- Questions and Answers 37 1 besides God, good. God would not be omnipotent if there were in reality another mind creating or governing 3 man or the universe. Immortal Mind is God; and this Mind is made manifest in all thoughts and desires that draw man- 6 kind toward purity, health, holiness, and the spiritual facts of being. Jesus recognized this relation so clearly that he said, 9 "I and my Father are one." In proportion as we oppose the belief in material sense, in sickness, sin, and death, and recognize ourselves under the control of God, 12 spiritual and immortal Mind, shall we go on to leave the animal for the spiritual, and learn the meaning of those words of Jesus, "Go ye into all the world . . . heal the 15 sick." Can your Science cure intemperance? Christian Science lays the axe at the root of the tree. 18 Its antidote for all ills is God, the perfect Mind, which corrects mortal thought, whence cometh all evil. God can and does destroy the thought that leads to moral 21 or physical death. Intemperance, impurity, sin of every sort, is destroyed by Truth. The appetite for alcohol yields to Science as directly and surely as do sickness 24 and sin. Does Mrs. Eddy take patients? She now does not. Her time is wholly devoted to in- 27 struction, leaving to her students the work of healing; which, at this hour, is in reality the least difficult of the labor that Christian Science demands. Miscellaneous Writings --- Questions and Answers 38 1 Why do you charge for teaching Christian Science, when all the good we can do must be done freely? 3 When teaching imparts the ability to gain and main- tain health, to heal and elevate man in every line of life, — as this teaching certainly does, — is it un- 6 reasonable to expect in return something to support one's self and a Cause? If so, our whole system of education, secular and religious, is at fault, and the 9 instructors and philanthropists in our land should ex- pect no compensation. "If we have sown unto you spiritual things, is it a great thing if we shall reap your 12 carnal things?" How happened you to establish a college to instruct in metaphysics, when other institutions find little interest in 15 such a dry and abstract subject? Metaphysics, as taught by me at the Massachusetts Metaphysical College, is far from dry and abstract. It 18 is a Science that has the animus of Truth. Its practical application to benefit the race, heal the sick, enlighten and reform the sinner, makes divine metaphysics need- 21 ful, indispensable. Teaching metaphysics at other col- leges means, mainly, elaborating a man-made theory, or some speculative view too vapory and hypothetical 24 for questions of practical import. Is it necessary to study your Science in order to be healed by it and keep well? 27 It is not necessary to make each patient a student in order to cure his present disease, if this is what you mean. Were it so, the Science would be of less Miscellaneous Writings --- Questions and Answers 39 1 practical value. Many who apply for help are not prepared to take a course of instruction in Christian 3 Science. To avoid being subject to disease, would require the understanding of how you are healed. In 1885, this 6 knowledge can be obtained in its genuineness at the Massachusetts Metaphysical College. There are abroad at this early date some grossly incorrect and false 9 teachers of what they term Christian Science; of such beware. They have risen up in a day to make this claim; whereas the Founder of genuine Christian Science has 12 been all her years in giving it birth. Can you take care of yourself? God giveth to every one this puissance; and I have 15 faith in His promise, "Lo, I am with you alway" — all the way. Unlike the M. D.'s, Christian Scientists are not afraid to take their own medicine, for this 18 medicine is divine Mind; and from this saving, ex- haustless source they intend to fill the human mind with enough of the leaven of Truth to leaven the whole lump. 21 There may be exceptional cases, where one Christian Scientist who has more to meet than others needs support at times; then, it is right to bear "one another's burdens, 24 and so fulfil the law of Christ." In what way is a Christian Scientist an instrument by which God reaches others to heal them, and what most 27 obstructs the way? A Christian, or a Christian Scientist, assumes no more when claiming to work with God in healing the sick, 30 than in converting the sinner. Divine help is as neces- Miscellaneous Writings --- Questions and Answers 40 1 sary in the one case as in the other. The scientific Prin- ciple of healing demands such cooperation; but this 3 unison and its power would be arrested if one were to mix material methods with the spiritual, — were to min- gle hygienic rules, drugs, and prayers in the same pro- 6 cess, — and thus serve "other gods." Truth is as effectual in destroying sickness as in the destruction of sin. 9 It is often asked, "If Christian Science is the same method of healing that Jesus and the apostles used, why do not its students perform as instantaneous cures 12 as did those in the first century of the Christian era?" In some instances the students of Christian Science equal the ancient prophets as healers. All true healing 15 is governed by, and demonstrated on, the same Princi- ple as theirs; namely, the action of the divine Spirit, through the power of Truth to destroy error, discord 18 of whatever sort. The reason that the same results fol- low not in every case, is that the student does not in every case possess sufficiently the Christ-spirit and its 21 power to cast out the disease. The Founder of Chris- tian Science teaches her students that they must possess the spirit of Truth and Love, must gain the power 24 over sin in themselves, or they cannot be instantaneous healers. In this Christian warfare the student or practitioner 27 has to master those elements of evil too common to other minds. If it is hate that is holding the purpose to kill his patient by mental means, it requires more divine 30 understanding to conquer this sin than to nullify either the disease itself or the ignorance by which one unin- tentionally harms himself or another. An element of Miscellaneous Writings --- Questions and Answers 41 1 brute-force that only the cruel and evil can send forth, is given vent in the diabolical practice of one who, having 3 learned the power of liberated thought to do good, per- verts it, and uses it to accomplish an evil purpose. This mental malpractice would disgrace Mind-healing, were it 6 not that God overrules it, and causes "the wrath of man" to praise Him. It deprives those who practise it of the power to heal, and destroys their own possibility of 9 progressing. The honest student of Christian Science is purged through Christ, Truth, and thus is ready for victory in 12 the ennobling strife. The good fight must be fought by those who keep the faith and finish their course. Mental purgation must go on: it promotes spiritual growth, 15 scales the mountain of human endeavor, and gains the summit in Science that otherwise could not be reached, — where the struggle with sin is forever done. 18 Can all classes of disease be healed by your method? We answer, Yes. Mind is the architect that builds its own idea, and produces all harmony that appears. 21 There is no other healer in the case. If mortal mind, through the action of fear, manifests inflammation and a belief of chronic or acute disease, by removing the cause 24 in that so-called mind the effect or disease will disappear and health will be restored; for health, alias harmony, is the normal manifestation of man in Science. The 27 divine Principle which governs the universe, including man, if demonstrated, is sufficient for all emergencies. But the practitioner may not always prove equal to 30 bringing out the result of the Principle that he knows to be true. Miscellaneous Writings --- Questions and Answers 42 1 After the change called death takes place, do we meet those gone before? — or does life continue in thought only 3 as in a dream? Man is not annihilated, nor does he lose his identity, by passing through the belief called death. After the 6 momentary belief of dying passes from mortal mind, this mind is still in a conscious state of existence; and the in- dividual has but passed through a moment of extreme 9 mortal fear, to awaken with thoughts, and being, as material as before. Science and Health clearly states that spiritualization of thought is not attained by the death 12 of the body, but by a conscious union with God. When we shall have passed the ordeal called death, or destroyed this last enemy, and shall have come upon the same plane 15 of conscious existence with those gone before, then we shall be able to communicate with and to recognize them. If, before the change whereby we meet the dear de- 18 parted, our life-work proves to have been well done, we shall not have to repeat it; but our joys and means of ad- vancing will be proportionately increased. 21 The difference between a belief of material existence and the spiritual fact of Life is, that the former is a dream and unreal, while the latter is real and eternal. Only 24 as we understand God, and learn that good, not evil, lives and is immortal, that immortality exists only in spiritual perfection, shall we drop our false sense of Life 27 in sin or sense material, and recognize a better state of existence. Can I be treated without being present during treatment? 30 Mind is not confined to limits; and nothing but our own false admissions prevent us from demonstrating this Miscellaneous Writings --- Questions and Answers 43 1 great fact. Christian Science, recognizing the capabili- ties of Mind to act of itself, and independent of matter, 3 enables one to heal cases without even having seen the individual, — or simply after having been made ac- quainted with the mental condition of the patient. 6 Do all who at present claim to be teaching Christian Science, teach it correctly? By no means: Christian Science is not sufficiently un- 9 derstood for that. The student of this Science who under- stands it best, is the one least likely to pour into other minds a trifling sense of it as being adequate to make safe 12 and successful practitioners. The simple sense one gains of this Science through careful, unbiased, contemplative reading of my books, is far more advantageous to the 15 sick and to the learner than is or can be the spurious teaching of those who are spiritually unqualified. The sad fact at this early writing is, that the letter is gained 18 sooner than the spirit of Christian Science: time is re- quired thoroughly to qualify students for the great ordeal of this century. 21 If one student tries to undermine another, such sinister rivalry does a vast amount of injury to the Cause. To fill one's pocket at the expense of his conscience, or to 24 build on the downfall of others, incapacitates one to practise or teach Christian Science. The occasional tem- porary success of such an one is owing, in part, to the im- 27 possibility for those unacquainted with the mighty Truth of Christian Science to recognize, as such, the barefaced errors that are taught — and the damaging effects these 30 leave on the practice of the learner, on the Cause, and on the health of the community. Miscellaneous Writings --- Questions and Answers 44 1 Honest students speak the truth "according to the pattern showed to thee in the mount," and live it: these 3 are not working for emoluments, and may profitably teach people, who are ready to investigate this subject, the rudiments of Christian Science. 6 Can Christian Science cure acute cases where there is necessity for immediate relief, as in membranous croup? The remedial power of Christian Science is positive, 9 and its application direct. It cannot fail to heal in every case of disease, when conducted by one who un- derstands this Science sufficiently to demonstrate its 12 highest possibilities. If I have the toothache, and nothing stops it until I have the tooth extracted, and then the pain ceases, has 15 the mind, or extracting, or both, caused the pain to cease? What you thought was pain in the bone or nerve, could 18 only have been a belief of pain in matter; for matter has no sensation. It was a state of mortal thought made manifest in the flesh. You call this body matter, when 21 awake, or when asleep in a dream. That matter can re- port pain, or that mind is in matter, reporting sensa- tions, is but a dream at all times. You believed that if 24 the tooth were extracted, the pain would cease: this de- mand of mortal thought once met, your belief assumed a new form, and said, There is no more pain. When 27 your belief in pain ceases, the pain stops; for matter has no intelligence of its own. By applying this men- tal remedy or antidote directly to your belief, you scien- Miscellaneous Writings --- Questions and Answers 45 1 tifically prove the fact that Mind is supreme. This is not done by will-power, for that is not Science but mesmerism. 3 The full understanding that God is Mind, and that mat- ter is but a belief, enables you to control pain. Chris- tian Science, by means of its Principle of metaphysical 6 healing, is able to do more than to heal a toothache; although its power to allay fear, prevent inflammation, and destroy the necessity for ether — thereby avoiding 9 the fatal results that frequently follow the use of that drug — render this Science invaluable in the practice of dentistry. 12 Can an atheist or a profane man be cured by metaphysics, or Christian Science? The moral status of the man demands the remedy of 15 Truth more in this than in most cases; therefore, under the deific law that supply invariably meets demand, this Science is effectual in treating moral ailments. Sin is 18 not the master of divine Science, but vice versa; and when Science in a single instance decides the conflict, the patient is better both morally and physically. 21 If God made all that was made, and it was good, where did evil originate? It never originated or existed as an entity. It is but a 24 false belief; even the belief that God is not what the Scriptures imply Him to be, All-in-all, but that there is an opposite intelligence or mind termed evil. This 27 error of belief is idolatry, having "other gods before me." In John i. 3 we read, "All things were made by Him; and without Him was not anything made that was made." Miscellaneous Writings --- Questions and Answers 46 1 The admission of the reality of evil perpetuates the belief or faith in evil. The Scriptures declare, "To whom ye 3 yield yourselves servants to obey, his servants ye are." The leading self-evident proposition of Christian Science is: good being real, evil, good's opposite, is unreal. This 6 truism needs only to be tested scientifically to be found true, and adapted to destroy the appearance of evil to an extent beyond the power of any doctrine previously 9 entertained. Do you teach that you are equal with God? A reader of my writings would not present this ques- 12 tion. There are no such indications in the premises or conclusions of Christian Science, and such a misconcep- tion of Truth is not scientific. Man is not equal with 15 his Maker; that which is formed is not cause, but effect, and has no power underived from its creator. It is pos- sible, and it is man's duty, so to throw the weight of his 18 thoughts and acts on the side of Truth, that he be ever found in the scale with his creator; not weighing equally with Him, but comprehending at every point, in 21 divine Science, the full significance of what the apostle meant by the declaration, "The Spirit itself beareth wit- ness with our spirit, that we are the children of God: and 24 if children, then heirs; heirs of God, and joint-heirs with Christ." In Science, man represents his divine Prin- ciple, — the Life and Love that are God, — even as the 27 idea of sound, in tones, represents harmony; but thought has not yet wholly attained unto the Science of being, wherein man is perfect even as the Father, his divine 30 Principle, is perfect. Miscellaneous Writings --- Questions and Answers 47 1 How can I believe that there is no such thing as matter, when I weigh over two hundred pounds and carry about 3 this weight daily? By learning that matter is but manifest mortal mind. You entertain an adipose belief of yourself as substance; 6 whereas, substance means more than matter: it is the glory and permanence of Spirit: it is that which is hoped for but unseen, that which the material senses 9 cannot take in. Have you never been so preoccupied in thought when moving your body, that you did this with- out consciousness of its weight? If never in your waking 12 hours, you have been in your night-dreams; and these tend to elucidate your day-dream, or the mythical nature of matter, and the possibilities of mind when let loose 15 from its own beliefs. In sleep, a sense of the body ac- companies thought with less impediment than when awake, which is the truer sense of being. In Science, 18 body is the servant of Mind, not its master: Mind is supreme. Science reverses the evidence of material sense with the spiritual sense that God, Spirit, is the only 21 substance; and that man, His image and likeness, is spiritual, not material. This great Truth does not de- stroy but substantiates man's identity, — together with 24 his immortality and preexistence, or his spiritual co- existence with his Maker. That which has a beginning must have an ending. 27 What should one conclude as to Professor Carpenter's exhibitions of mesmerism? That largely depends upon what one accepts as either 30 useful or true. I have no knowledge of mesmerism, Miscellaneous Writings --- Questions and Answers 48 1 practically or theoretically, save as I measure its demon- strations as a false belief, and avoid all that works ill. If 3 mesmerism has the power attributed to it by the gentle- man referred to, it should neither be taught nor practised, but should be conscientiously condemned. One thing 6 is quite apparent; namely, that its so-called power is despotic, and Mr. Carpenter deserves praise for his public exposure of it. If such be its power, I am opposed to it, 9 as to every form of error, — whether of ignorance or fanaticism, prompted by money-making or malice. It is enough for me to know that animal magnetism is neither 12 of God nor Science. It is alleged that at one of his recent lectures in Bos- ton Mr. Carpenter made a man drunk on water, and 15 then informed his audience that he could produce the effect of alcohol, or of any drug, on the human system, through the action of mind alone. This honest declara- 18 tion as to the animus of animal magnetism and the pos- sible purpose to which it can be devoted, has, we trust, been made in season to open the eyes of the people to the 21 hidden nature of some tragic events and sudden deaths at this period. Was ever a person made insane by studying meta- 24 physics? Such an occurrence would be impossible, for the proper study of Mind-healing would cure the insane. 27 That persons have gone away from the Massachusetts Metaphysical College "made insane by Mrs. Eddy's teachings," like a hundred other stories, is a baseless 30 fabrication offered solely to injure her or her school. The enemy is trying to make capital out of the follow- Miscellaneous Writings --- Questions and Answers 49 1 ing case. A young lady entered the College class who, I quickly saw, had a tendency to monomania, and re- 3 quested her to withdraw before its close. We are cred- ibly informed that, before entering the College, this young lady had manifested some mental unsoundness, 6 and have no doubt she could have been restored by Christian Science treatment. Her friends employed a homoeopathist, who had the skill and honor to state, as his 9 opinion given to her friends, that "Mrs. Eddy's teach- ings had not produced insanity." This is the only case that could be distorted into the claim of insanity ever 12 having occurred in a class of Mrs. Eddy's; while ac- knowledged and notable cases of insanity have been cured in her class. 15 If all that is mortal is a dream or error, is not our capacity for formulating a dream, real; is it not God-made; and if God-made, can it be wrong, sinful, or 18 an error? The spirit of Truth leads into all truth, and enables man to discern between the real and the unreal. Enter- 21 taining the common belief in the opposite of goodness, and that evil is as real as good, opposes the leadings of the divine Spirit that are helping man Godward: it pre- 24 vents a recognition of the nothingness of the dream, or belief, that Mind is in matter, intelligence in non-intel- ligence, sin, and death. This belief presupposes not 27 only a power opposed to God, and that God is not All- in-all, as the Scriptures imply Him to be, but that the capacity to err proceeds from God. 30 That God is Truth, the Scriptures aver; that Truth never created error, or such a capacity, is self-evident; Miscellaneous Writings --- Questions and Answers 50 1 that God made all that was made, is again Scriptural; therefore your answer is, that error is an illusion of 3 mortals; that God is not its author, and it cannot be real. Does "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures" 6 explain the entire method of metaphysical healing, or is there a secret back of what is contained in that book, as some say? 9 "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures" is a complete textbook of Christian Science; and its metaphysical method of healing is as lucid in presenta- 12 tion as can be possible, under the necessity to express the metaphysical in physical terms. There is absolutely no additional secret outside of its teachings, or that gives 15 one the power to heal; but it is essential that the student gain the spiritual understanding of the contents of this book, in order to heal. 18 Do you believe in change of heart? We do believe, and understand — which is more — that there must be a change from human affections, de- 21 sires, and aims, to the divine standard, "Be ye therefore perfect;" also, that there must be a change from the be- lief that the heart is matter and sustains life, to the 24 understanding that God is our Life, that we exist in Mind, live thereby, and have being. This change of heart would deliver man from heart-disease, and ad- 27 vance Christianity a hundredfold. The human affections need to be changed from self to benevolence and love for God and man; changed to having but one God and 30 loving Him supremely, and helping our brother man. Miscellaneous Writings --- Questions and Answers 51 1 This change of heart is essential to Christianity, and will have its effect physically as well as spiritually, 3 healing disease. Burnt offerings and drugs, God does not require. Is a belief of nervousness, accompanied by great mental 6 depression, mesmerism? All mesmerism is of one of three kinds; namely, the ignorant, the fraudulent, or the malicious workings of 9 error or mortal mind. We have not the particulars of the case to which you may refer, and for this reason can- not answer your question professionally. 12 How can I govern a child metaphysically? Doesn't the use of the rod teach him life in matter? The use of the rod is virtually a declaration to the 15 child's mind that sensation belongs to matter. Motives govern acts, and Mind governs man. If you make clear to the child's thought the right motives for action, and 18 cause him to love them, they will lead him aright: if you educate him to love God, good, and obey the Golden Rule, he will love and obey you without your having to 21 resort to corporeal punishment. "When from the lips of Truth one mighty breath Shall, like a whirlwind, scatter in its breeze 24 The whole dark pile of human mockeries; Then shall the reign of Mind commence on earth, And starting fresh, as from a second birth, 27 Man in the sunshine of the world's new spring, Shall walk transparent like some holy thing." Are both prayer and drugs necessary to heal? 30 The apostle James said, "Ye ask, and receive not, because ye ask amiss, that ye may consume it upon your Miscellaneous Writings --- Questions and Answers 52 1 lusts." This text may refer to such as seek the material to aid the spiritual, and take drugs to support God's 3 power to heal them. It is difficult to say how much one can do for himself, whose faith is divided be- tween catnip and Christ; but not so difficult to know 6 that if he were to serve one master, he could do vastly more. Whosoever understands the power of Spirit, has no doubt of God's power, — even the might of Truth, — 9 to heal, through divine Science, beyond all human means and methods. What do you think of marriage? 12 That it is often convenient, sometimes pleasant, and occasionally a love affair. Marriage is susceptible of many definitions. It sometimes presents the most 15 wretched condition of human existence. To be normal, it must be a union of the affections that tends to lift mortals higher. 18 If this life is a dream not dispelled, but only changed, by death, — if one gets tired of it, why not commit suicide? 21 Man's existence is a problem to be wrought in divine Science. What progress would a student of science make, if, when tired of mathematics or failing to dem- 24 onstrate one rule readily, he should attempt to work out a rule farther on and more difficult — and this, because the first rule was not easily demonstrated? In 27 that case he would be obliged to turn back and work out the previous example, before solving the advanced problem. Mortals have the sum of being to work out, 30 and up, to its spiritual standpoint. They must work Miscellaneous Writings --- Questions and Answers 53 1 out of this dream or false claim of sensation and life in matter, and up to the spiritual realities of existence, 3 before this false claim can be wholly dispelled. Com- mitting suicide to dodge the question is not working it out. The error of supposed life and intelligence in 6 matter, is dissolved only as we master error with Truth. Not through sin or suicide, but by overcoming tempta- tion and sin, shall we escape the weariness and wicked- 9 ness of mortal existence, and gain heaven, the harmony of being. Do you sometimes find it advisable to use medicine to 12 assist in producing a cure, when it is difficult to start the patient's recovery? You only weaken your power to heal through Mind, 15 by any compromise with matter; which is virtually ac- knowledging that under difficulties the former is not equal to the latter. He that resorts to physics, seeks what is 18 below instead of above the standard of metaphysics; showing his ignorance of the meaning of the term and of Christian Science. 21 If Christian Science is the same as Jesus taught, why is it not more simple, so that all can readily understand it? The teachings of Jesus were simple; and yet he found 24 it difficult to make the rulers understand, because of their great lack of spirituality. Christian Science is simple, and readily understood by the children; only 27 the thought educated away from it finds it abstract or difficult to perceive. Its seeming abstraction is the mystery of godliness; and godliness is simple to the 30 godly; but to the unspiritual, the ungodly, it is dark Miscellaneous Writings --- Questions and Answers 54 1 and difficult. The carnal mind cannot discern spiritual things. 3 Has Mrs. Eddy lost her power to heal? Has the sun forgotten to shine, and the planets to revolve around it? Who is it that discovered, dem- 6 onstrated, and teaches Christian Science? That one, whoever it be, does understand something of what can- not be lost. Thousands in the field of metaphysical 9 healing, whose lives are worthy testimonials, are her students, and they bear witness to this fact. Instead of losing her power to heal, she is demonstrating the 12 power of Christian Science over all obstacles that envy and malice would fling in her path. The reading of her book, "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures," 15 is curing hundreds at this very time; and the sick, un- asked, are testifying thereto. Must I study your Science in order to keep well all my 18 life? I was healed of a chronic trouble after one month's treatment by one of your students. When once you are healed by Science, there is no rea- 21 son why you should be liable to a return of the disease that you were healed of. But not to be subject again to any disease whatsoever, would require an understanding 24 of the Science by which you were healed. Because none of your students have been able to perform as great miracles in healing as Jesus and his disciples did, 27 does it not suggest the possibility that they do not heal on the same basis? You would not ask the pupil in simple equations to 30 solve a problem involving logarithms; and then, because Miscellaneous Writings --- Questions and Answers 55 1 he failed to get the right answer, condemn the pupil and the science of numbers. The simplest problem 3 in Christian Science is healing the sick, and the least understanding and demonstration thereof prove all its possibilities. The ability to demonstrate to the extent 6 that Jesus did, will come when the student possesses as much of the divine Spirit as he shared, and utilizes its power to overcome sin. 9 Opposite to good, is the universal claim of evil that seeks the proportions of good. There may be those who, having learned the power of the unspoken thought, 12 use it to harm rather than to heal, and who are using that power against Christian Scientists. This giant sin is the sin against the Holy Ghost spoken of in Matt. 15 xii. 31, 32. Is Christian Science based on the facts of both Spirit and matter? 18 Christian Science is based on the facts of Spirit and its forms and representations, but these facts are the direct antipodes of the so-called facts of matter; and 21 the eternal verities of Spirit assert themselves over their opposite, or matter, in the final destruction of all that is unlike Spirit. 24 Man knows that he can have one God only, when he regards God as the only Mind, Life, and substance. If God is Spirit, as the Scriptures declare, and All-in- 27 all, matter is mythology, and its laws are mortal beliefs. If Mind is in matter and beneath a skull bone, it is 30 in something unlike Him; hence it is either a godless and material Mind, or it is God in matter, — which are theo- Miscellaneous Writings --- Questions and Answers 56 1 ries of agnosticism and pantheism, the very antipodes of Christian Science. 3 What is organic life? Life is inorganic, infinite Spirit; if Life, or Spirit, were organic, disorganization would destroy Spirit and 6 annihilate man. If Mind is not substance, form, and tangibility, God is substanceless; for the substance of Spirit is divine 9 Mind. Life is God, the only creator, and Life is im- mortal Mind, not matter. Every indication of matter's constituting life is mortal, 12 the direct opposite of immortal Life, and infringes the rights of Spirit. Then, to conclude that Spirit consti- tutes or ever has constituted laws to that effect, is a mor- 15 tal error, a human conception opposed to the divine government. Mind and matter mingling in perpetual warfare is a kingdom divided against itself, that shall be 18 brought to desolation. The final destruction of this false belief in matter will appear at the full revelation of Spirit, — one God, and the brotherhood of man. 21 Organic life is an error of statement that Truth destroys. The Science of Life needs only to be understood; its dem- onstration proves the correctness of my statements, and 24 brings blessings infinite. Why did God command, "Be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth," if all minds (men) have existed 27 from the beginning, and have had successive stages of existence to the present time? Your question implies that Spirit, which first spirit- 30 ually created the universe, including man, created man Miscellaneous Writings --- Questions and Answers 57 1 over again materially; and, by the aid of mankind, all was later made which He had made. If the first record 3 is true, what evidence have you — apart from the evi- dence of that which you admit cannot discern spiritual things — of any other creation? The creative "Us" 6 made all, and Mind was the creator. Man originated not from dust, materially, but from Spirit, spiritually. This work had been done; the true creation was finished, 9 and its spiritual Science is alluded to in the first chapter of Genesis. Jesus said of error, "That thou doest, do quickly." 12 By the law of opposites, after the truth of man had been demonstrated, the postulate of error must appear. That this addendum was untrue, is seen when Truth, God, 15 denounced it, and said: "I will greatly multiply thy sorrow." "In the day that thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely die." The opposite error said, "I am true," and 18 declared, "God doth know . . . that your eyes shall be opened, and ye shall be as gods," creators. This was false; and the Lord God never said it. This history of a falsity 21 must be told in the name of Truth, or it would have no seeming. The Science of creation is the universe with man created spiritually. The false sense and error of creation 24 is the sense of man and the universe created materially. Why does the record make man a creation of the sixth and last day, if he was coexistent with God? 27 In its genesis, the Science of creation is stated in mathe- matical order, beginning with the lowest form and ascend- ing the scale of being up to man. But all that really is, 30 always was and forever is; for it existed in and of the Mind that is God, wherein man is foremost. Miscellaneous Writings --- Questions and Answers 58 1 If one has died of consumption, and he has no remem- brance of that disease or dream, does that disease have any 3 more power over him? Waking from a dream, one learns its unreality; then it has no power over one. Waking from the dream of 6 death, proves to him who thought he died that it was a dream, and that he did not die; then he learns that con- sumption did not kill him. When the belief in the power 9 of disease is destroyed, disease cannot return. How does Mrs. Eddy know that she has read and studied correctly, if one must deny the evidences of the senses? 12 She had to use her eyes to read. Jesus said, "Having eyes, see ye not?" I read the in- spired page through a higher than mortal sense. As 15 matter, the eye cannot see; and as mortal mind, it is a belief that sees. I may read the Scriptures through a belief of eyesight; but I must spiritually understand 18 them to interpret their Science. Does the theology of Christian Science aid its heal- ing? 21 Without its theology there is no mental science, no order that proceeds from God. All Science is divine, not human, in origin and demonstration. If God does 24 not govern the action of man, it is inharmonious: if He does govern it, the action is Science. Take away the theology of mental healing and you take away its science, 27 leaving it a human "mind-cure," nothing more nor less, — even one human mind governing another; by which, if you agree that God is Mind, you admit that there is Miscellaneous Writings --- Questions and Answers 59 1 more than one government and God. Having no true sense of the healing theology of Mind, you can neither 3 understand nor demonstrate its Science, and will prac- tise your belief of it in the name of Truth. This is the mortal "mind-cure" that produces the effect of mes- 6 merism. It is using the power of human will, instead of the divine power understood, as in Christian Science; and without this Science there had better be no "mind- 9 cure," — in which the last state of patients is worse than the first. Is it wrong to pray for the recovery of the sick? 12 Not if we pray Scripturally, with the understanding that God has given all things to those who love Him; but pleading with infinite Love to love us, or to restore 15 health and harmony, and then to admit that it has been lost under His government, is the prayer of doubt and mortal belief that is unavailing in divine Science. 18 Is not all argument mind over mind? The Scriptures refer to God as saying, "Come now, and let us reason together." There is but one right Mind, and 21 that one should and does govern man. Any copartnership with that Mind is impossible; and the only benefit in speaking often one to another, arises from the success that 24 one individual has with another in leading his thoughts away from the human mind or body, and guiding them with Truth. That individual is the best healer who as- 27 serts himself the least, and thus becomes a transparency for the divine Mind, who is the only physician; the divine Mind is the scientific healer. Miscellaneous Writings --- Questions and Answers 60 1 How can you believe there is no sin, and that God does not recognize any, when He sent His Son to save from 3 sin, and the Bible is addressed to sinners? How can you believe there is no sickness, when Jesus came healing the sick? 6 To regard sin, disease, and death with less deference, and only as the woeful unrealities of being, is the only way to destroy them; Christian Science is proving this by 9 healing cases of disease and sin after all other means have failed. The Nazarene Prophet could make the unreality of both apparent in a moment. 12 Does it not limit the power of Mind to deny the possi- bility of communion with departed friends — dead only in belief? 15 Does it limit the power of Mind to say that addition is not subtraction in mathematics? The Science of Mind reveals the impossibility of two individual sleepers, in 18 different phases of thought, communicating, even if touch- ing each other corporeally; or for one who sleeps to communicate with another who is awake. Mind's possi- 21 bilities are not lessened by being confined and conformed to the Science of being. If mortal mind and body are myths, what is the con- 24 nection between them and real identity, and why are there as many identities as mortal bodies? Evil in the beginning claimed the power, wisdom, and 27 utility of good; and every creation or idea of Spirit has its counterfeit in some matter belief. Every material be- lief hints the existence of spiritual reality; and if mortals 30 are instructed in spiritual things, it will be seen that ma- Miscellaneous Writings --- Questions and Answers 61 1 terial belief, in all its manifestations, reversed, will be found the type and representative of verities priceless, 3 eternal, and just at hand. The education of the future will be instruction, in spir- itual Science, against the material symbolic counterfeit 6 sciences. All the knowledge and vain strivings of mortal mind, that lead to death, — even when aping the wisdom and magnitude of immortal Mind, — will be swallowed 9 up by the reality and omnipotence of Truth over error, and of Life over death. "Dear Mrs. Eddy: — In the October Journal I read 12 the following: 'But the real man, who was created in the image of God, does not commit sin.' What then does sin? What commits theft? Or who does murder? For instance, 15 the man is held responsible for the crime; for I went once to a place where a man was said to be 'hanged for mur- der' — and certainly I saw him, or his effigy, dangling 18 at the end of a rope. This 'man' was held responsible for the 'sin.'" What sins? 21 According to the Word, man is the image and likeness of God. Does God's essential likeness sin, or dangle at the end of a rope? If not, what does? A culprit, a sinner, 24 — anything but a man! Then, what is a sinner? A mortal; but man is immortal. Again: mortals are the embodiments (or bodies, if 27 you please) of error, not of Truth; of sickness, sin, and death. Naming these His embodiment, can neither make them so nor overthrow the logic that man is God's like- 30 ness. Mortals seem very material; man in the likeness Miscellaneous Writings --- Questions and Answers 62 1 of Spirit is spiritual. Holding the right idea of man in my mind, I can improve my own, and other people's individ- 3 uality, health, and morals; whereas, the opposite image of man, a sinner, kept constantly in mind, can no more improve health or morals, than holding in thought the 6 form of a boa-constrictor can aid an artist in painting a landscape. Man is seen only in the true likeness of his Maker. 9 Believing a lie veils the truth from our vision; even as in mathematics, in summing up positive and negative quantities, the negative quantity offsets an equal positive 12 quantity, making the aggregate positive, or true quantity, by that much, less available. Why do Christian Scientists hold that their theology is 15 essential to heal the sick, when the mind-cure claims to heal without it? The theology of Christian Science is Truth; opposed 18 to which is the error of sickness, sin, and death, that Truth destroys. A "mind-cure" is a matter-cure. An adherent to this 21 method honestly acknowledges this fact in her work entitled "Mind-cure on a Material Basis." In that work the author grapples with Christian Science, attempts 24 to solve its divine Principle by the rule of human mind, fails, and ends in a parody on this Science which is amus- ing to astute readers, — especially when she tells them 27 that she is practising this Science. The theology of Christian Science is based on the action of the divine Mind over the human mind and body; 30 whereas, "mind-cure" rests on the notion that the human mind can cure its own disease, or that which it causes, Miscellaneous Writings --- Questions and Answers 63 1 and the sickness of matter, — which is infidel in the one case, and anomalous in the other. It was said of old by 3 Truth-traducers, that Jesus healed through Beelzebub; but the claim that one erring mind cures another one was at first gotten up to hinder his benign influence and to hide 6 his divine power. Our Master understood that Life, Truth, Love are the triune Principle of all pure theology; also, that this divine 9 trinity is one infinite remedy for the opposite triad, sick- ness, sin, and death. If there is no sin, why did Jesus come to save sinners? 12 If there is no reality in sickness, why does a Chris- tian Scientist go to the bedside and address himself to the healing of disease, on the basis of its unreality? 15 Jesus came to seek and to save such as believe in the reality of the unreal; to save them from this false belief; that they might lay hold of eternal Life, the great reality 18 that concerns man, and understand the final fact, — that God is omnipotent and omnipresent; yea, "that the Lord He is God; there is none else beside Him," as the Scrip- 21 tures declare. If Christ was God, why did Jesus cry out, "My God, why hast Thou forsaken me?" 24 Even as the struggling heart, reaching toward a higher goal, appeals to its hope and faith, Why failest thou me? Jesus as the son of man was human: Christ as 27 the Son of God was divine. This divinity was reaching humanity through the crucifixion of the human, — that momentous demonstration of God, in which Spirit proved 30 its supremacy over matter. Jesus assumed for mortals the Miscellaneous Writings --- Questions and Answers 64 1 weakness of flesh, that Spirit might be found "All-in-all." Hence, the human cry which voiced that struggle; 3 thence, the way he made for mortals' escape. Our Master bore the cross to show his power over death; then relinquished his earth-task of teaching and dem- 6 onstrating the nothingness of sickness, sin, and death, and rose to his native estate, man's indestructible eternal life in God. 9 What can prospective students of the College take for preliminary studies? Do you regard the study of litera- ture and languages as objectionable? 12 Persons contemplating a course at the Massachusetts Metaphysical College, can prepare for it through no books except the Bible, and "Science and Health with 15 Key to the Scriptures." Man-made theories are nar- row, else extravagant, and are always materialistic. The ethics which guide thought spiritually must bene- 18 fit every one; for the only philosophy and religion that afford instruction are those which deal with facts and resist speculative opinions and fables. 21 Works on science are profitable; for science is not human. It is spiritual, and not material. Literature and languages, to a limited extent, are aids to a student 24 of the Bible and of Christian Science. Is it possible to know why we are put into this condition of mortality? 27 It is quite as possible to know wherefore man is thus conditioned, as to be certain that he is in a state of mortality. The only evidence of the existence of a mor- 30 tal man, or of a material state and universe, is gathered Miscellaneous Writings --- Questions and Answers 65 1 from the five personal senses. This delusive evidence, Science has dethroned by repeated proofs of its falsity. 3 We have no more proof of human discord, — sin, sickness, disease, or death, — than we have that the earth's surface is flat, and her motions imaginary. If 6 man's ipse dixit as to the stellar system is correct, this is because Science is true, and the evidence of the senses is false. Then why not submit to the affirmations of 9 Science concerning the greater subject of human weal and woe? Every question between Truth and error, Science must and will decide. Left to the decision of 12 Science, your query concerns a negative which the posi- tive Truth destroys; for God's universe and man are immortal. We must not consider the false side of exist- 15 ence in order to gain the true solution of Life and its great realities. Have you changed your instructions as to the right way 18 of treating disease? I have not; and this important fact must be, and al- ready is, apprehended by those who understand my in- 21 structions on this question. Christian Science demands both law and gospel, in order to demonstrate healing, and I have taught them both in its demonstration, and 24 with signs following. They are a unit in restoring the equipoise of mind and body, and balancing man's ac- count with his Maker. The sequence proves that strict 27 adherence to one is inadequate to compensate for the absence of the other, since both constitute the divine law of healing. 30 The Jewish religion demands that "whoso sheddeth man's blood, by man shall his blood be shed." But this Miscellaneous Writings --- Questions and Answers 66 1 law is not infallible in wisdom; and obedience thereto may be found faulty, since false testimony or mistaken 3 evidence may cause the innocent to suffer for the guilty. Hence the gospel that fulfils the law in righteousness, the genius whereof is displayed in the surprising wisdom 6 of these words of the New Testament: "Whatsoever a man soweth, that shall he also reap." No possible injustice lurks in this mandate, and no human mis- 9 judgment can pervert it; for the offender alone suffers, and always according to divine decree. This sacred, solid precept is verified in all directions in Mind- 12 healing, and is supported in the Scripture by parallel proof. The law and gospel of Truth and Love teach, through 15 divine Science, that sin is identical with suffering, and that suffering is the lighter affliction. To reach the sum- mit of Science, whence to discern God's perfect ways 18 and means, the material sense must be controlled by the higher spiritual sense, and Truth be enthroned, while "we look not at the things which are seen, but at 21 the things which are not seen." Cynical critics misjudge my meaning as to the sci- entific treatment of the sick. Disease that is superin- 24 duced by sin is not healed like the more physical ailment. The beginner in sin-healing must know this, or he never can reach the Science of Mind-healing, and 27 so "overcome evil with good." Error in premise is met with error in practice; yea, it is "the blind leading the blind." Ignorance of the cause of disease can neither 30 remove that cause nor its effect. I endeavor to accommodate my instructions to the present capability of the learner, and to support the Miscellaneous Writings --- Questions and Answers 67 1 liberated thought until its altitude reaches beyond the mere alphabet of Mind-healing. Above physical wants, 3 lie the higher claims of the law and gospel of healing. First is the law, which saith: — "Thou shalt not commit adultery;" in other words, 6 thou shalt not adulterate Life, Truth, or Love, — men- tally, morally, or physically. "Thou shalt not steal;" that is, thou shalt not rob man of money, which is but 9 trash, compared with his rights of mind and character. "Thou shalt not kill;" that is, thou shalt not strike at the eternal sense of Life with a malicious aim, but shalt 12 know that by doing thus thine own sense of Life shall be forfeited. "Thou shalt not bear false witness;" that is, thou shalt not utter a lie, either mentally or audibly, nor 15 cause it to be thought. Obedience to these command- ments is indispensable to health, happiness, and length of days. 18 The gospel of healing demonstrates the law of Love. Justice uncovers sin of every sort; and mercy demands that if you see the danger menacing others, you shall, 21 Deo volente, inform them thereof. Only thus is the right practice of Mind-healing achieved, and the wrong prac- tice discerned, disarmed, and destroyed. 24 Do you believe in translation? If your question refers to language, whereby one ex- presses the sense of words in one language by equiva- 27 lent words in another, I do. If you refer to the removal of a person to heaven, without his subjection to death, I modify my affirmative answer. I believe in this 30 removal being possible after all the footsteps requisite have been taken up to the very throne, up to the Miscellaneous Writings --- Questions and Answers 68 1 spiritual sense and fact of divine substance, intelligence, Life, and Love. This translation is not the work of mo- 3 ments; it requires both time and eternity. It means more than mere disappearance to the human sense; it must include also man's changed appearance and diviner form 6 visible to those beholding him here. The Rev. —— said in a sermon: A true Christian would protest against metaphysical healing being called 9 Christian Science. He also maintained that pain and disease are not illusions but realities; and that it is not Christian to believe they are illusions. Is this so? 12 It is unchristian to believe that pain and sickness are anything but illusions. My proof of this is, that the penalty for believing in their reality is the very pain and 15 disease. Jesus cast out a devil, and the dumb spake; hence it is right to know that the works of Satan are the illusion and error which Truth casts out. 18 Does the gentleman above mentioned know the meaning of divine metaphysics, or of metaphysical theology? 21 According to Webster, metaphysics is defined thus: "The science of the conceptions and relations which are necessary to thought and knowledge; science of the 24 mind." Worcester defines it as "the philosophy of mind, as distinguished from that of matter; a science of which the object is to explain the principles and causes of 27 all things existing." Brande calls metaphysics "the science which regards the ultimate grounds of being, as distinguished from its phenomenal modifications." "A 30 speculative science, which soars beyond the bounds of experience," is a further definition. Miscellaneous Writings --- Questions and Answers 69 1 Divine metaphysics is that which treats of the exist- ence of God, His essence, relations, and attributes. A 3 sneer at metaphysics is a scoff at Deity; at His goodness, mercy, and might. Christian Science is the unfolding of true metaphysics; 6 that is, of Mind, or God, and His attributes. Science rests on Principle and demonstration. The Principle of Chris- tian Science is divine. Its rule is, that man shall utilize 9 the divine power. In Genesis i. 26, we read: "Let us make man in our image, after our likeness: and let them have 12 dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air." I was once called to visit a sick man to whom the 15 regular physicians had given three doses of Croton oil, and then had left him to die. Upon my arrival I found him barely alive, and in terrible agony. In one 18 hour he was well, and the next day he attended to his business. I removed the stoppage, healed him of en- teritis, and neutralized the bad effects of the poison- 21 ous oil. His physicians had failed even to move his bowels, — though the wonder was, with the means used in their effort to accomplish this result, that 24 they had not quite killed him. According to their diagnosis, the exciting cause of the inflammation and stoppage was — eating smoked herring. The man is 27 living yet; and I will send his address to any one who may wish to apply to him for information about his case. 30 Now comes the question: Had that sick man dominion over the fish in his stomach? His want of control over "the fish of the sea" must Miscellaneous Writings --- Questions and Answers 70 1 have been an illusion, or else the Scriptures misstate man's power. That the Bible is true I believe, not 3 only, but I demonstrated its truth when I exercised my power over the fish, cast out the sick man's illu- sion, and healed him. Thus it was shown that the 6 healing action of Mind upon the body has its only ex- planation in divine metaphysics. As a man "thinketh in his heart, so is he." When the mortal thought, or be- 9 lief, was removed, the man was well. What did Jesus mean when he said to the dying thief, "To-day shalt thou be with me in paradise"? 12 Paradisaical rest from physical agony would come to the criminal, if the dream of dying should startle him from the dream of suffering. The paradise of Spirit 15 would come to Jesus, in a spiritual sense of Life and power. Christ Jesus lived and reappeared. He was too good to die; for goodness is immortal. The thief was 18 not equal to the demands of the hour; but sin was de- stroying itself, and had already begun to die, — as the poor thief's prayer for help indicated. The dy- 21 ing malefactor and our Lord were inevitably sepa- rated through Mind. The thief's body, as matter, must dissolve into its native nothingness; whereas the 24 body of the holy Spirit of Jesus was eternal. That day the thief would be with Jesus only in a finite and material sense of relief; while our Lord would 27 soon be rising to the supremacy of Spirit, working out, even in the silent tomb, those wonderful demon- strations of divine power, in which none could equal his 30 glory. Miscellaneous Writings --- Questions and Answers 71 1 Is it right for me to treat others, when I am not entirely well myself? 3 The late John B. Gough is said to have suffered from an appetite for alcoholic drink until his death; yet he saved many a drunkard from this fatal appetite. Paul 6 had a thorn in the flesh: one writer thinks that he was troubled with rheumatism, and another that he had sore eyes; but this is certain, that he healed others who were 9 sick. It is unquestionably right to do right; and heal- ing the sick is a very right thing to do. Does Christian Science set aside the law of transmission, 12 prenatal desires, and good or bad influences on the unborn child? Science never averts law, but supports it. All actual 15 causation must interpret omnipotence, the all-knowing Mind. Law brings out Truth, not error; unfolds divine Principle, — but neither human hypothesis nor matter. 18 Errors are based on a mortal or material formation; they are suppositional modes, not the factors of divine presence and power. 21 Whatever is humanly conceived is a departure from divine law; hence its mythical origin and certain end. According to the Scriptures, — St. Paul declares astutely, 24 "For of Him, and through Him, and to Him, are all things," — man is incapable of originating: nothing can be formed apart from God, good, the all-knowing Mind. 27 What seems to be of human origin is the counterfeit of the divine, — even human concepts, mortal shadows flitting across the dial of time. 30 Whatever is real is right and eternal; hence the im- mutable and just law of Science, that God is good only, Miscellaneous Writings --- Questions and Answers 72 1 and can transmit to man and the universe nothing evil, or unlike Himself. For the innocent babe to be born a 3 lifelong sufferer because of his parents' mistakes or sins, were sore injustice. Science sets aside man as a creator, and unfolds the eternal harmonies of the only living and 6 true origin, God. According to the beliefs of the flesh, both good and bad traits of the parents are transmitted to their help- 9 less offspring, and God is supposed to impart to man this fatal power. It is cause for rejoicing that this belief is as false as it is remorseless. The immutable Word 12 saith, through the prophet Ezekiel, "What mean ye, that ye use this proverb concerning the land of Israel, saying, The fathers have eaten sour grapes, and the children's 15 teeth are set on edge? As I live, saith the Lord God, ye shall not have occasion any more to use this proverb in Israel." 18 Are material things real when they are harmonious, and do they disappear only to the natural sense? Does this Scripture, "Your heavenly Father knoweth that ye have 21 need of all these things," imply that Spirit takes note of matter? The Science of Mind, as well as the material uni- 24 verse, shows that nothing which is material is in perpetual harmony. Matter is manifest mortal mind, and it exists only to material sense. Real sensation 27 is not material; it is, and must be, mental: and Mind is not mortal, it is immortal. Being is God, infinite Spirit; therefore it cannot cognize aught material, or 30 outside of infinity. The Scriptural passage quoted affords no evidence of Miscellaneous Writings --- Questions and Answers 73 1 the reality of matter, or that God is conscious of it. The so-called material body is said to suffer, but this 3 supposition is proven erroneous when Mind casts out the suffering. The Scripture saith, "Whom the Lord loveth He chasteneth;" and again, "He doth not 6 afflict willingly." Interpreted materially, these pas- sages conflict; they mingle the testimony of immor- tal Science with mortal sense; but once discern their 9 spiritual meaning, and it separates the false sense from the true, and establishes the reality of what is spiritual, and the unreality of materiality. 12 Law is never material: it is always mental and moral, and a commandment to the wise. The foolish disobey moral law, and are punished. Human wisdom therefore 15 can get no farther than to say, He knoweth that we have need of experience. Belief fulfils the conditions of a be- lief, and these conditions destroy the belief. Hence the 18 verdict of experience: We have need of these things; we have need to know that the so-called pleasures and pains of matter — yea, that all subjective states of false sensa- 21 tion — are unreal. "And Jesus said unto them, Verily I say unto you, That ye which have followed me, in the regeneration when 24 the Son of man shall sit in the throne of his glory, ye also shall sit upon twelve thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel." (Matt. xix. 28.) What is meant 27 by regeneration? It is the appearing of divine law to human under- standing; the spiritualization that comes from spiritual 30 sense in contradistinction to the testimony of the so- called material senses. The phenomena of Spirit in Miscellaneous Writings --- Questions and Answers 74 1 Christian Science, and the divine correspondence of noumenon and phenomenon understood, are here signi- 3 fied. This new-born sense subdues not only the false sense of generation, but the human will, and the un- natural enmity of mortal man toward God. It quickly 6 imparts a new apprehension of the true basis of being, and the spiritual foundation for the affections which en- throne the Son of man in the glory of his Father; and 9 judges, through the stern mandate of Science, all human systems of etiology and teleology. If God does not recognize matter, how did Jesus, who was 12 "the way, the truth, and the life," cognize it? Christ Jesus' sense of matter was the opposite of that which mortals entertain: his nativity was a spiritual and 15 immortal sense of the ideal world. His earthly mission was to translate substance into its original meaning, Mind. He walked upon the waves; he turned the water 18 into wine; he healed the sick and the sinner; he raised the dead, and rolled away the stone from the door of his own tomb. His demonstration of Spirit virtually van- 21 quished matter and its supposed laws. Walking the wave, he proved the fallacy of the theory that matter is substance; healing through Mind, he removed any sup- 24 position that matter is intelligent, or can recognize or express pain and pleasure. His triumph over the grave was an everlasting victory for Life; it demonstrated the 27 lifelessness of matter, and the power and permanence of Spirit. He met and conquered the resistance of the world. 30 If you will admit, with me, that matter is neither substance, intelligence, nor Life, you may have all that Miscellaneous Writings --- Questions and Answers 75 1 is left of it; and you will have touched the hem of the garment of Jesus' idea of matter. Christ was "the way;" 3 since Life and Truth were the way that gave us, through a human person, a spiritual revelation of man's possible earthly development. 6 Why do you insist that there is but one Soul, and that Soul is not in the body? First: I urge this fundamental fact and grand verity 9 of Christian Science, because it includes a rule that must be understood, or it is impossible to demonstrate the Sci- ence. Soul is a synonym of Spirit, and God is Spirit. 12 There is but one God, and the infinite is not within the finite; hence Soul is one, and is God; and God is not in matter or the mortal body. 15 Second: Because Soul is a term for Deity, and this term should seldom be employed except where the word God can be used and make complete sense. The word 18 Soul may sometimes be used metaphorically; but if this term is warped to signify human quality, a substitution of sense for soul clears the meaning, and assists one to 21 understand Christian Science. Mary's exclamation, "My soul doth magnify the Lord," is rendered in Sci- ence, "My spiritual sense doth magnify the Lord;" 24 for the name of Deity used in that place does not bring out the meaning of the passage. It was evidently an illuminated sense through which she discovered the 27 spiritual origin of man. "The soul that sinneth, it shall die," means, that mortal man (alias material sense) that sinneth, shall die; and the commonly accepted view is 30 that soul is deathless. Soul is the divine Mind, — for Soul cannot be formed or brought forth by human Miscellaneous Writings --- Questions and Answers 76 1 thought, — and must proceed from God; hence it must be sinless, and destitute of self-created or derived capacity 3 to sin. Third: Jesus said, "If a man keep my saying, he shall never see death." This statement of our Master 6 is true, and remains to be demonstrated; for it is the ultimatum of Christian Science; but this immortal saying can never be tested or proven true upon a false premise, 9 such as the mortal belief that soul is in body, and life and intelligence are in matter. That doctrine is not theism, but pantheism. According to human belief the 12 bodies of mortals are mortal, but they contain immortal souls! hence these bodies must die for these souls to escape and be immortal. The theory that death must 15 occur, to set a human soul free from its environments, is rendered void by Jesus' divine declaration, who spake as never man spake, — and no man can rationally reject 18 his authority on this subject and accept it on other topics less important. Now, exchange the term soul for sense whenever this 21 word means the so-called soul in the body, and you will find the right meaning indicated. The misnamed human soul is material sense, which sinneth and shall die; for 24 it is an error or false sense of mentality in matter, and matter has no sense. You will admit that Soul is the Life of man. Now if Soul sinned, it would die; for "the 27 wages of sin is death." The Scripture saith, "When Christ, who is our life, shall appear, then shall ye also appear with him in glory." The Science of Soul, Spirit, 30 involves this appearing, and is essential to the fulfilment of this glorious prophecy of the master Metaphysician, who overcame the last enemy, death. Miscellaneous Writings --- Questions and Answers 77 1 Did the salvation of the eunuch depend merely on his believing that Jesus Christ was the Son of God? 3 It did; but this believing was more than faith in the fact that Jesus was the Messiah. Here the verb believe took its original meaning, namely, to be firm, — yea, to 6 understand those great truths asserted of the Messiah: it meant to discern and consent to that infinite demand made upon the eunuch in those few words of the apostle. 9 Philip's requirement was, that he should not only ac- knowledge the incarnation, — God made manifest through man, — but even the eternal unity of man and God, as 12 the divine Principle and spiritual idea; which is the in- dissoluble bond of union, the power and presence, in divine Science, of Life, Truth, and Love, to support their 15 ideal man. This is the Father's great Love that He hath bestowed upon us, and it holds man in endless Life and one eternal round of harmonious being. It 18 guides him by Truth that knows no error, and with supersensual, impartial, and unquenchable Love. To believe is to be firm. In adopting all this vast idea of 21 Christ Jesus, the eunuch was to know in whom he be- lieved. To believe thus was to enter the spiritual sanctuary of Truth, and there learn, in divine Science, somewhat 24 of the All-Father-Mother God. It was to understand God and man: it was sternly to rebuke the mortal belief that man has fallen away from his first estate; that 27 man, made in God's own likeness, and reflecting Truth, could fall into mortal error; or, that man is the father of man. It was to enter unshod the Holy of Holies, where 30 the miracle of grace appears, and where the miracles of Jesus had their birth, — healing the sick, casting out evils, and resurrecting the human sense to the belief Miscellaneous Writings --- Questions and Answers 78 1 that Life, God, is not buried in matter. This is the spirit- ual dawn of the Messiah, and the overture of the 3 angels. This is when God is made manifest in the flesh, and thus it destroys all sense of sin, sickness, and death, — when the brightness of His glory encompasseth 6 all being. Can Christian Science Mind-healing be taught to those who are absent? 9 The Science of Mind-healing can no more be taught thus, than can science in any other direction. I know not how to teach either Euclid or the Science of Mind 12 silently; and never dreamed that either of these partook of the nature of occultism, magic, alchemy, or necro- mancy. These "ways that are vain" are the inventions 15 of animal magnetism, which would deceive, if possible, the very elect. We will charitably hope, however, that some people employ the et cetera of ignorance and self- 18 conceit unconsciously, in their witless ventilation of false statements and claims. Misguiding the public mind and taking its money in exchange for this abuse, has become 21 too common: we will hope it is the froth of error passing off; and that Christian Science will some time appear all the clearer for the purification of the public thought con- 24 cerning it. Has man fallen from a state of perfection? If God is the Principle of man (and He is), man is the 27 idea of God; and this idea cannot fail to express the ex- act nature of its Principle, — any more than goodness, to present the quality of good. Human hypotheses are 30 always human vagaries, formulated views antagonistic Miscellaneous Writings --- Questions and Answers 79 1 to the divine order and the nature of Deity. All these mortal beliefs will be purged and dissolved in the cru- 3 cible of Truth, and the places once knowing them will know them no more forever, having been swept clean by the winds of history. The grand verities of Science 6 will sift the chaff from the wheat, until it is clear to hu- man comprehension that man was, and is, God's perfect likeness, that reflects all whereby we can know God. In 9 Him we live, move, and have being. Man's origin and existence being in Him, man is the ultimatum of per- fection, and by no means the medium of imperfection. 12 Immortal man is the eternal idea of Truth, that cannot lapse into a mortal belief or error concerning himself and his origin: he cannot get out of the focal distance of 15 infinity. If God is upright and eternal, man as His like- ness is erect in goodness and perpetual in Life, Truth, and Love. If the great cause is perfect, its effect is per- 18 fect also; and cause and effect in Science are immutable and immortal. A mortal who is sinning, sick, and dying, is not immortal man; and never was, and never can be, 21 God's image and likeness, the true ideal of immortal man's divine Principle. The spiritual man is that per- fect and unfallen likeness, coexistent and coeternal with 24 God. "As in Adam all die, even so in Christ shall all be made alive." What course should Christian Scientists take in regard 27 to aiding persons brought before the courts for violation of medical statutes? Beware of joining any medical league which in any 30 way obligates you to assist — because they chance to be under arrest — vendors of patent pills, mesmerists, Miscellaneous Writings --- Questions and Answers 80 1 occultists, sellers of impure literature, and authors of spurious works on mental healing. By rendering error 3 such a service, you lose much more than can be gained by mere unity on the single issue of opposition to unjust medical laws. 6 A league which obligates its members to give money and influence in support and defense of medical char- latans in general, and possibly to aid individual rights 9 in a wrong direction — which Christian Science eschews — should be avoided. Anybody and everybody, who will fight the medical faculty, can join this league. It is 12 better to be friendly with cultured and conscientious medical men, who leave Christian Science to rise or fall on its own merit or demerit, than to affiliate with a wrong 15 class of people. Unconstitutional and unjust coercive legislation and laws, infringing individual rights, must be "of few days, 18 and full of trouble." The vox populi, through the provi- dence of God, promotes and impels all true reform; and, at the best time, will redress wrongs and rectify injus- 21 tice. Tyranny can thrive but feebly under our Govern- ment. God reigns, and will "turn and overturn" until right is found supreme. 24 In a certain sense, we should commiserate the lot of regular doctors, who, in successive generations for cen- turies, have planted and sown and reaped in the fields 27 of what they deem pathology, hygiene, and therapeutics, but are now elbowed by a new school of practitioners, outdoing the healing of the old. The old will not patronize 30 the new school, at least not until it shall come to under- stand the medical system of the new. Christian Science Mind-healing rests demonstrably on Miscellaneous Writings --- Questions and Answers 81 1 the broad and sure foundation of Science; and this is not the basis of materia medica, as some of the most skil- 3 ful and scholarly physicians openly admit. To prevent all unpleasant and unchristian action — as we drift, by right of God's dear love, into more spiritual 6 lines of life — let each society of practitioners, the matter- physicians and the metaphysicians, agree to disagree, and then patiently wait on God to decide, as surely He will, 9 which is the true system of medicine. Do we not see in the commonly accepted teachings of the day, the Christ-idea mingled with the teachings of John 12 the Baptist? or, rather, Are not the last eighteen centuries but the footsteps of Truth being baptized of John, and com- ing up straightway out of the ceremonial (or ritualistic) 15 waters to receive the benediction of an honored Father, and afterwards to go up into the wilderness, in order to over- come mortal sense, before it shall go forth into all the cities 18 and towns of Judea, or see many of the people from beyond Jordan? Now, if all this be a fair or correct view of this question, why does not John hear this voice, or see the 21 dove, — or has not Truth yet reached the shore? Every individual character, like the individual John the Baptist, at some date must cry in the desert of 24 earthly joy; and his voice be heard divinely and humanly. In the desolation of human understanding, divine Love hears and answers the human call for help; 27 and the voice of Truth utters the divine verities of being which deliver mortals out of the depths of ignorance and vice. This is the Father's benediction. It gives 30 lessons to human life, guides the understanding, peoples Miscellaneous Writings --- Questions and Answers 82 1 the mind with spiritual ideas, reconstructs the Judean religion, and reveals God and man as the Principle and 3 idea of all good. Understanding this fact in Christian Science, brings the peace symbolized by a dove; and this peace floweth 6 as a river into a shoreless eternity. He who knew the foretelling Truth, beheld the forthcoming Truth, as it came up out of the baptism of Spirit, to enlighten and 9 redeem mortals. Such Christians as John cognize the symbols of God, reach the sure foundations of time, stand upon the shore of eternity, and grasp and gather — in all 12 glory — what eye hath not seen. Is there infinite progression with man after the destruc- tion of mortal mind? 15 Man is the offspring and idea of the Supreme Being, whose law is perfect and infinite. In obedience to this law, man is forever unfolding the endless beatitudes of 18 Being; for he is the image and likeness of infinite Life, Truth, and Love. Infinite progression is concrete being, which finite 21 mortals see and comprehend only as abstract glory. As mortal mind, or the material sense of life, is put off, the spiritual sense and Science of being is brought to 24 light. Mortal mind is a myth; the one Mind is immortal. A mythical or mortal sense of existence is consumed 27 as a moth, in the treacherous glare of its own flame — the errors which devour it. Immortal Mind is God, immortal good; in whom the Scripture saith "we live, 30 and move, and have our being." This Mind, then, is not subject to growth, change, or diminution, but is the divine Miscellaneous Writings --- Questions and Answers 83 1 intelligence, or Principle, of all real being; holding man forever in the rhythmic round of unfolding bliss, 3 as a living witness to and perpetual idea of inexhaustible good. In your book, Science and Health,¹ page 181, you 6 say: "Every sin is the author of itself, and every invalid the cause of his own sufferings." On page 182 you say: "Sickness is a growth of illusion, spring- 9 ing from a seed of thought, — either your own thought or another's." Will you please explain this seeming contradiction? 12 No person can accept another's belief, except it be with the consent of his own belief. If the error which knocks at the door of your own thought originated in 15 another's mind, you are a free moral agent to reject or to accept this error; hence, you are the arbiter of your own fate, and sin is the author of sin. In the words 18 of our Master, you are "a liar, and the father of it [the lie]." Why did Jesus call himself "the Son of man"? 21 In the life of our Lord, meekness was as conspicuous as might. In John xvii. he declared his sonship with God: "These words spake Jesus, and lifted up his 24 eyes to heaven, and said, Father, the hour is come; glorify Thy Son, that Thy Son also may glorify Thee." The hour had come for the avowal of this great truth, 27 and for the proof of his eternal Life and sonship. Jesus' ¹Quoted from the sixteenth edition. Miscellaneous Writings --- Questions and Answers 84 1 wisdom ofttimes was shown by his forbearing to speak, as well as by speaking, the whole truth. Haply he waited 3 for a preparation of the human heart to receive start- ling announcements. This wisdom, which character- ized his sayings, did not prophesy his death, and thereby 6 hasten or permit it. The disciples and prophets thrust disputed points on minds unprepared for them. This cost them their lives, 9 and the world's temporary esteem; but the prophecies were fulfilled, and their motives were rewarded by growth and more spiritual understanding, which dawns 12 by degrees on mortals. The spiritual Christ was infal- lible; Jesus, as material manhood, was not Christ. The "man of sorrows" knew that the man of joys, his spiritual 15 self, or Christ, was the Son of God; and that the mor- tal mind, not the immortal Mind, suffered. The human manifestation of the Son of God was called the Son of 18 man, or Mary's son. Please explain Paul's meaning in the text, "For to me to live is Christ, and to die is gain." 21 The Science of Life, overshadowing Paul's sense of life in matter, so far extinguished the latter as forever to quench his love for it. The discipline of the flesh is 24 designed to turn one, like a weary traveller, to the home of Love. To lose error thus, is to live in Christ, Truth. A true sense of the falsity of material joys and sorrows, 27 pleasures and pains, takes them away, and teaches Life's lessons aright. The transition from our lower sense of Life to a new and higher sense thereof, even though it be 30 through the door named death, yields a clearer and nearer sense of Life to those who have utilized the present, Miscellaneous Writings --- Questions and Answers 85 1 and are ripe for the harvest-home. To the battle- worn and weary Christian hero, Life eternal brings 3 blessings. Is a Christian Scientist ever sick, and has he who is sick been regenerated? 6 The Christian Scientist learns spiritually all that he knows of Life, and demonstrates what he understands. God is recognized as the divine Principle of his being, 9 and of every thought and act leading to good. His pur- pose must be right, though his power is temporarily lim- ited. Perfection, the goal of existence, is not won in a 12 moment; and regeneration leading thereto is gradual, for it culminates in the fulfilment of this divine rule in Science: "Be ye therefore perfect, even as your Father 15 which is in heaven is perfect." The last degree of regeneration rises into the rest of perpetual, spiritual, individual existence. The first 18 feeble flutterings of mortals Christward are infantile and more or less imperfect. The new-born Christian Scientist must mature, and work out his own salvation. 21 Spirit and flesh antagonize. Temptation, that mist of mortal mind which seems to be matter and the environ- ment of mortals, suggests pleasure and pain in matter; 24 and, so long as this temptation lasts, the warfare is not ended and the mortal is not regenerated. The pleas- ures — more than the pains — of sense, retard regenera- 27 tion; for pain compels human consciousness to escape from sense into the immortality and harmony of Soul. Disease in error, more than ease in it, tends to destroy 30 error: the sick often are thereby led to Christ, Truth, and to learn their way out of both sickness and sin. Miscellaneous Writings --- Questions and Answers 86 1 The material and physical are imperfect. The in- dividual and spiritual are perfect; these have no fleshly 3 nature. This final degree of regeneration is saving, and the Christian will, must, attain it; but it doth not yet appear. Until this be attained, the Christian Scientist 6 must continue to strive with sickness, sin, and death — though in lessening degrees — and manifest growth at every experience. 9 Is it correct to say of material objects, that they are noth- ing and exist only in imagination? Nothing and something are words which need correct 12 definition. They either mean formations of indefinite and vague human opinions, or scientific classifications of the unreal and the real. My sense of the beauty of 15 the universe is, that beauty typifies holiness, and is some- thing to be desired. Earth is more spiritually beautiful to my gaze now than when it was more earthly to the 18 eyes of Eve. The pleasant sensations of human belief, of form and color, must be spiritualized, until we gain the glorified sense of substance as in the new heaven and 21 earth, the harmony of body and Mind. Even the human conception of beauty, grandeur, and utility is something that defies a sneer. It is more than 24 imagination. It is next to divine beauty and the gran- deur of Spirit. It lives with our earth-life, and is the subjective state of high thoughts. The atmos- 27 phere of mortal mind constitutes our mortal envi- ronment. What mortals hear, see, feel, taste, smell, constitutes their present earth and heaven: but we must 30 grow out of even this pleasing thraldom, and find wings to reach the glory of supersensible Life; then we shall Miscellaneous Writings --- Questions and Answers 87 1 soar above, as the bird in the clear ether of the blue tem- poral sky. 3 To take all earth's beauty into one gulp of vacuity and label beauty nothing, is ignorantly to caricature God's creation, which is unjust to human sense and 6 to the divine realism. In our immature sense of spirit- ual things, let us say of the beauties of the sensuous universe: "I love your promise; and shall know, some 9 time, the spiritual reality and substance of form, light, and color, of what I now through you discern dimly; and knowing this, I shall be satisfied. Matter is a frail con- 12 ception of mortal mind; and mortal mind is a poorer representative of the beauty, grandeur, and glory of the immortal Mind." 15 Please inform us, through your Journal, if you sent Mrs. —— to —— . She said that you sent her there to look after the students; and also, that no one there was working 18 in Science, — which is certainly a mistake. I never commission any one to teach students of mine. After class teaching, he does best in the investigation of 21 Christian Science who is most reliant on himself and God. My students are taught the divine Principle and rules of the Science of Mind-healing. What they need 24 thereafter is to study thoroughly the Scriptures and "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures." To watch and pray, to be honest, earnest, loving, and truth- 27 ful, is indispensable to the demonstration of the truth they have been taught. If they are haunted by obsequious helpers, who, un- 30 called for, imagine they can help anybody and steady God's altar — this interference prolongs the struggle Miscellaneous Writings --- Questions and Answers 88 1 and tends to blight the fruits of my students. A faith- ful student may even sometimes feel the need of 3 physical help, and occasionally receive it from others; but the less this is required, the better it is for that student. 6 Please give us, through your Journal, the name of the author of that genuine critique in the September number, "What Quibus Thinks." 9 I am pleased to inform this inquirer, that the author of the article in question is a Boston gentleman whose thought is appreciated by many liberals. Patience, ob- 12 servation, intellectual culture, reading, writing, exten- sive travel, and twenty years in the pulpit, have equipped him as a critic who knows whereof he speaks. His allu- 15 sion to Christian Science in the following paragraph, glows in the shadow of darkling criticism like a mid- night sun. Its manly honesty follows like a benediction 18 after prayer, and closes the task of talking to deaf ears and dull debaters. "We have always insisted that this Science is natural, 21 spiritually natural; that Jesus was the highest type of real nature; that Christian healing is supernatural, or extra-natural, only to those who do not enter into its 24 sublimity or understand its modes — as imported ice was miraculous to the equatorial African, who had never seen water freeze." 27 Is it right for a Scientist to treat with a doctor? This depends upon what kind of a doctor it is. Mind- healing, and healing with drugs, are opposite modes of 30 medicine. As a rule, drop one of these doctors when you Miscellaneous Writings --- Questions and Answers 89 1 employ the other. The Scripture saith, "No man can serve two masters;" and, "Every kingdom divided 3 against itself is brought to desolation." If Scientists are called upon to care for a member of the family, or a friend in sickness, who is employing a 6 regular physician, would it be right to treat this patient at all; and ought the patient to follow the doctor's directions? 9 When patients are under material medical treatment, it is advisable in most cases that Scientists do not treat them, or interfere with materia medica. If the patient 12 is in peril, and you save him or alleviate his sufferings, although the medical attendant and friends have no faith in your method, it is humane, and not unchristian, 15 to do him all the good you can; but your good will gen- erally "be evil spoken of." The hazard of casting "pearls before swine" caused our Master to refuse help to some 18 who sought his aid; and he left this precaution for others. If mortal man is unreal, how can he be saved, and why 21 does he need to be saved? I ask for information, not for controversy, for I am a seeker after Truth. You will find the proper answer to this question in 24 my published works. Man is immortal. Mortal man is a false concept that is not spared or prolonged by being saved from itself, from whatever is false. This salva- 27 tion means: saved from error, or error overcome. Im- mortal man, in God's likeness, is safe in divine Science. Mortal man is saved on this divine Principle, if he will 30 only avail himself of the efficacy of Truth, and recog- Miscellaneous Writings --- Questions and Answers 90 1 nize his Saviour. He must know that God is omnipo- tent; hence, that sin is impotent. He must know that 3 the power of sin is the pleasure in sin. Take away this pleasure, and you remove all reality from its power. Jesus demonstrated sin and death to be powerless. This 6 practical Truth saves from sin, and will save all who understand it. Is it wrong for a wife to have a husband treated for 9 sin, when she knows he is sinning, or for drinking and smoking? It is always right to act rightly; but sometimes, under 12 circumstances exceptional, it is inexpedient to attack evil. This rule is forever golden: "As ye would that men should do to you, do ye even so to them." Do you 15 desire to be freed from sin? Then help others to be free; but in your measures, obey the Scriptures, "Be ye wise as serpents." Break the yoke of bondage in every wise 18 way. First, be sure that your means for doing good are equal to your motives; then judge them by their fruits. 21 If not ordained, shall the pastor of the Church of Christ, Scientist, administer the communion, — and shall members of a church not organized receive the 24 communion? Our great Master administered to his disciples the Passover, or last supper, without this prerogative being 27 conferred by a visible organization and ordained priest- hood. His spiritually prepared breakfast, after his resurrection, and after his disciples had left their nets 30 to follow him, is the spiritual communion which Chris- Miscellaneous Writings --- Questions and Answers 91 1 tian Scientists celebrate in commemoration of the Christ. This ordinance is significant as a type of the true worship, 3 and it should be observed at present in our churches. It is not indispensable to organize materially Christ's church. It is not absolutely necessary to ordain pas- 6 tors and to dedicate churches; but if this be done, let it be in concession to the period, and not as a per- petual or indispensable ceremonial of the church. If 9 our church is organized, it is to meet the demand, "Suffer it to be so now." The real Christian compact is love for one another. This bond is wholly spiritual 12 and inviolate. It is imperative, at all times and under every cir- cumstance, to perpetuate no ceremonials except as 15 types of these mental conditions, — remembrance and love; a real affection for Jesus' character and example. Be it remembered, that all types employed in the ser- 18 vice of Christian Science should represent the most spir- itual forms of thought and worship that can be made visible. 21 Should not the teacher of Christian Science have our textbook, "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures," in his schoolroom and teach from it? 24 I never dreamed, until informed thereof, that a loyal student did not take his textbook with him into the class- room, ask questions from it, answer them according to 27 it, and, as occasion required, read from the book as au- thority for what he taught. I supposed that students had followed my example, and that of other teachers, 30 sufficiently to do this, and also to require their pupils to study the lessons before recitations. Miscellaneous Writings --- Questions and Answers 92 1 To omit these important points is anomalous, con- sidering the necessity for understanding Science, and 3 the present liability of deviating from Christian Science. Centuries will intervene before the statement of the inex- haustible topics of that book become sufficiently under- 6 stood to be absolutely demonstrated. The teacher of Christian Science needs continually to study this textbook. His work is to replenish thought, and to spiritualize human 9 life, from this open fount of Truth and Love. He who sees most clearly and enlightens other minds most readily, keeps his own lamp trimmed and burning. 12 He will take the textbook of Christian Science into his class, repeat the questions in the chapter on Recapitula- tion, and his students will answer them from the same 15 source. Throughout his entire explanations, the teacher should strictly adhere to the questions and answers con- tained in that chapter of "Science and Health with Key 18 to the Scriptures." It is important to point out the lesson to the class, and to require the students thor- oughly to study it before the recitations; for this spirit- 21 ualizes their thoughts. When closing his class, the teacher should require each member to own a copy of the above-named book and to continue the study of this 24 textbook. The opinions of men cannot be substituted for God's revelation. It must not be forgotten that in times past, 27 arrogant ignorance and pride, in attempting to steady the ark of Truth, have dimmed the power and glory of the Scriptures, to which this Christian Science textbook 30 is the Key. That teacher does most for his students who most divests himself of pride and self, spiritualizes his own Miscellaneous Writings --- Questions and Answers 93 1 thought, and by reason thereof is able to empty his stu- dents' minds, that they may be filled with Truth. 3 Beloved students, so teach that posterity shall call you blessed, and the heart of history shall be made glad! 6 Can fear or sin bring back old beliefs of disease that have been healed by Christian Science? The Scriptures plainly declare the allness and oneness 9 of God to be the premises of Truth, and that God is good: in Him dwelleth no evil. Christian Science au- thorizes the logical conclusion drawn from the Scriptures, 12 that there is in reality none besides the eternal, infinite God, good. Evil is temporal: it is the illusion of time and mortality. 15 This being true, sin has no power; and fear, its coeval, is without divine authority. Science sanctions only what is supported by the unerring Principle of being. Sin can 18 do nothing: all cause and effect are in God. Fear is a belief of sensation in matter: this belief is neither main- tained by Science nor supported by facts, and exists only 21 as fable. Your answer is, that neither fear nor sin can bring on disease or bring back disease, since there is in reality no disease. 24 Bear in mind, however, that human consciousness does not test sin and the fact of its nothingness, by believing that sin is pardoned without repentance and reforma- 27 tion. Sin punishes itself, because it cannot go unpun- ished either here or hereafter. Nothing is more fatal than to indulge a sinning sense or consciousness for even one 30 moment. Knowing this, obey Christ's Sermon on the Mount, even if you suffer for it in the first instance, — Miscellaneous Writings --- Questions and Answers 94 1 are misjudged and maligned; in the second, you will reign with him. 3 I never knew a person who knowingly indulged evil, to be grateful; to understand me, or himself. He must first see himself and the hallucination of sin; then he 6 must repent, and love good in order to understand God. The sinner and the sin are the twain that are one flesh, — but which God hath not joined together. 95 CHAPTER IV ADDRESSES 1 CHRISTIAN SCIENCE IN TREMONT TEMPLE From the platform of the Monday lectureship in 3 Tremont Temple, on Monday, March 16, 1885, as will be seen by what follows, Reverend Mary Baker G. Eddy was presented to Mr. Cook's audience, and allowed 6 ten minutes in which to reply to his public letter con- demning her doctrines; which reply was taken in full by a shorthand reporter who was present, and is transcribed 9 below. Mrs. Eddy responding, said: — As the time so kindly allotted me is insufficient for 12 even a synopsis of Christian Science, I shall confine my- self to questions and answers. Am I a spiritualist? 15 I am not, and never was. I understand the impossi- bility of intercommunion between the so-called dead and living. There have always attended my life phenomena 18 of an uncommon order, which spiritualists have mis- called mediumship; but I clearly understand that no human agencies were employed, — that the divine Mind 21 reveals itself to humanity through spiritual law. And to such as are "waiting for the adoption, to wit, the re- demption of our body," Christian Science reveals the in- Miscellaneous Writings --- Christian Science in Tremont Temple 96 1 finitude of divinity and the way of man's salvation from sickness and death, as wrought out by Jesus, who robbed 3 the grave of victory and death of its sting. I understand that God is an ever-present help in all times of trouble, — have found Him so; and would have no other gods, no 6 remedies in drugs, no material medicine. Do I believe in a personal God? I believe in God as the Supreme Being. I know not 9 what the person of omnipotence and omnipresence is, or what the infinite includes; therefore, I worship that of which I can conceive, first, as a loving Father and 12 Mother; then, as thought ascends the scale of being to diviner consciousness, God becomes to me, as to the apostle who declared it, "God is Love," — divine Prin- 15 ciple, — which I worship; and "after the manner of my fathers, so worship I God." Do I believe in the atonement of Christ? 18 I do; and this atonement becomes more to me since it includes man's redemption from sickness as well as from sin. I reverence and adore Christ as never before. 21 It brings to my sense, and to the sense of all who en- tertain this understanding of the Science of God, a whole salvation. 24 How is the healing done in Christian Science? This answer includes too much to give you any con- clusive idea in a brief explanation. I can name some 27 means by which it is not done. It is not one mind acting upon another mind; it is not the transference of human images of thought to 30 other minds; it is not supported by the evidence before the personal senses, — Science contradicts this evidence; it is not of the flesh, but of the Spirit. It is Christ come Miscellaneous Writings --- Christian Science in Tremont Temple 97 1 to destroy the power of the flesh; it is Truth over error; that understood, gives man ability to rise above the evi- 3 dence of the senses, take hold of the eternal energies of Truth, and destroy mortal discord with immortal har- mony, — the grand verities of being. It is not one mortal 6 thought transmitted to another's thought from the human mind that holds within itself all evil. Our Master said of one of his students, "He is a devil," 9 and repudiated the idea of casting out devils through Beelzebub. Erring human mind is by no means a de- sirable or efficacious healer. Such suppositional healing 12 I deprecate. It is in no way allied to divine power. All human control is animal magnetism, more despicable than all other methods of treating disease. 15 Christian Science is not a remedy of faith alone, but combines faith with understanding, through which we may touch the hem of His garment; and know that om- 18 nipotence has all power. "I am the Lord, and there is none else, there is no God beside me." Is there a personal man? 21 The Scriptures inform us that man was made in the image and likeness of God. I commend the Icelandic translation: "He created man in the image and likeness 24 of Mind, in the image and likeness of Mind created He him." To my sense, we have not seen all of man; he is more than personal sense can cognize, who is the 27 image and likeness of the infinite. I have not seen a perfect man in mind or body, — and such must be the personality of him who is the true likeness: the lost 30 image is not this personality, and corporeal man is this lost image; hence, it doth not appear what is the real personality of man. The only cause for making this Miscellaneous Writings --- Christian Science in Tremont Temple 98 1 question of personality a point, or of any importance, is that man's perfect model should be held in mind, whereby 3 to improve his present condition; that his contemplation regarding himself should turn away from inharmony, sick- ness, and sin, to that which is the image of his Maker. 6 SCIENCE AND THE SENSES Substance of my Address at the National Convention in Chicago, June 13, 1888 9 The National Christian Scientist Association has brought us together to minister and to be ministered unto; mutually to aid one another in finding ways and 12 means for helping the whole human family; to quicken and extend the interest already felt in a higher mode of medicine; to watch with eager joy the individual growth 15 of Christian Scientists, and the progress of our common Cause in Chicago, — the miracle of the Occident. We come to strengthen and perpetuate our organizations 18 and institutions; and to find strength in union, — strength to build up, through God's right hand, that pure and undefiled religion whose Science demonstrates God and 21 the perfectibility of man. This purpose is immense, and it must begin with individual growth, a "consum- mation devoutly to be wished." The lives of all re- 24 formers attest the authenticity of their mission, and call the world to acknowledge its divine Principle. Truly is it written: — 27 "Thou must be true thyself, if thou the truth would'st teach; Thy heart must overflow, if thou another's heart would'st reach." Miscellaneous Writings --- Science and the Senses 99 1 Science is absolute and final. It is revolutionary in its very nature; for it upsets all that is not upright. 3 It annuls false evidence, and saith to the five material senses, "Having eyes ye see not, and ears ye hear not; neither can you understand." To weave one thread of 6 Science through the looms of time, is a miracle in itself. The risk is stupendous. It cost Galileo, what? This awful price: the temporary loss of his self-respect. His 9 fear overcame his loyalty; the courage of his convictions fell before it. Fear is the weapon in the hands of tyrants. 12 Men and women of the nineteenth century, are you called to voice a higher order of Science? Then obey this call. Go, if you must, to the dungeon or the scaf- 15 fold, but take not back the words of Truth. How many are there ready to suffer for a righteous cause, to stand a long siege, take the front rank, face the foe, and be 18 in the battle every day? In no other one thing seemed Jesus of Nazareth more divine than in his faith in the immortality of his words. 21 He said, "Heaven and earth shall pass away, but my words shall not pass away;" and they have not. The winds of time sweep clean the centuries, but they can 24 never bear into oblivion his words. They still live, and to-morrow speak louder than to-day. They are to-day as the voice of one crying in the wilderness, "Make 27 straight God's paths; make way for health, holiness, universal harmony, and come up hither." The gran- deur of the word, the power of Truth, is again casting 30 out evils and healing the sick; and it is whispered, "This is Science." Jesus taught by the wayside, in humble homes. He Miscellaneous Writings --- Science and the Senses 100 1 spake of Truth and Love to artless listeners and dull disciples. His immortal words were articulated in a 3 decaying language, and then left to the providence of God. Christian Science was to interpret them; and woman, "last at the cross," was to awaken the dull senses, 6 intoxicated with pleasure or pain, to the infinite mean- ing of those words. Past, present, future, will show the word and might of 9 Truth — healing the sick and reclaiming the sinner — so long as there remains a claim of error for Truth to deny or to destroy. Love's labors are not lost. The 12 five personal senses, that grasp neither the meaning nor the magnitude of self-abnegation, may lose sight thereof; but Science voices unselfish love, unfolds infinite good, 15 leads on irresistible forces, and will finally show the fruits of Love. Human reason is inaccurate; and the scope of the senses is inadequate to grasp the word of Truth, 18 and teach the eternal. Science speaks when the senses are silent, and then the evermore of Truth is triumphant. The spiritual mon- 21 itor understood is coincidence of the divine with the human, the acme of Christian Science. Pure humanity, friendship, home, the interchange of love, bring to earth 24 a foretaste of heaven. They unite terrestrial and celes- tial joys, and crown them with blessings infinite. The Christian Scientist loves man more because he 27 loves God most. He understands this Principle, — Love. Who is sufficient for these things? Who remembers that patience, forgiveness, abiding faith, and affection, are 30 the symptoms by which our Father indicates the dif- ferent stages of man's recovery from sin and his en- trance into Science? Who knows how the feeble lips Miscellaneous Writings --- Science and the Senses 101 1 are made eloquent, how hearts are inspired, how heal- ing becomes spontaneous, and how the divine Mind is 3 understood and demonstrated? He alone knows these wonders who is departing from the thraldom of the senses and accepting spiritual truth, — that which blesses 6 its adoption by the refinement of joy and the dismissal of sorrow. Christian Science and the senses are at war. It is a 9 revolutionary struggle. We already have had two in this nation; and they began and ended in a contest for the true idea, for human liberty and rights. Now cometh 12 a third struggle; for the freedom of health, holiness, and the attainment of heaven. The scientific sense of being which establishes har- 15 mony, enters into no compromise with finiteness and feebleness. It undermines the foundations of mortality, of physical law, breaks their chains, and sets the captive 18 free, opening the doors for them that are bound. He who turns to the body for evidence, bases his con- clusions on mortality, on imperfection; but Science saith 21 to man, "God hath all-power." The Science of omnipotence demonstrates but one power, and this power is good, not evil; not matter, 24 but Mind. This virtually destroys matter and evil, in- cluding sin and disease. If God is All, and God is good, it follows that all 27 must be good; and no other power, law, or intelligence can exist. On this proof rest premise and conclusion in Science, and the facts that disprove the evidence of the 30 senses. God is individual Mind. This one Mind and His individuality comprise the elements of all forms and Miscellaneous Writings --- Science and the Senses 102 1 individualities, and prophesy the nature and stature of Christ, the ideal man. 3 A corporeal God, as often defined by lexicographers and scholastic theologians, is only an infinite finite being, an unlimited man, — a theory to me inconceivable. If 6 the unlimited and immortal Mind could originate in a limited body, Mind would be chained to finity, and the infinite forever finite. 9 In this limited and lower sense God is not personal. His infinity precludes the possibility of corporeal person- ality. His being is individual, but not physical. 12 God is like Himself and like nothing else. He is uni- versal and primitive. His character admits of no degrees of comparison. God is not part, but the whole. In His 15 individuality I recognize the loving, divine Father-Mother God. Infinite personality must be incorporeal. God's ways are not ours. His pity is expressed in 18 modes above the human. His chastisements are the manifestations of Love. The sympathy of His eternal Mind is fully expressed in divine Science, which blots 21 out all our iniquities and heals all our diseases. Human pity often brings pain. Science supports harmony, denies suffering, and de- 24 stroys it with the divinity of Truth. Whatever seems mate- rial, seems thus only to the material senses, and is but the subjective state of mortal and material thought. 27 Science has inaugurated the irrepressible conflict be- tween sense and Soul. Mortal thought wars with this sense as one that beateth the air, but Science outmasters 30 it, and ends the warfare. This proves daily that "one on God's side is a majority." Science defines omnipresence as universality, that which Miscellaneous Writings --- Science and the Senses 103 1 precludes the presence of evil. This verity annuls the tes- timony of the senses, which say that sin is an evil power, 3 and substance is perishable. Intelligent Spirit, Soul, is substance, far more impregnable and solid than matter; for one is temporal, while the other is eternal, the ultimate 6 and predicate of being. Mortality, materiality, and destructive forces, such as sin, disease, and death, mortals virtually name substance; 9 but these are the substance of things not hoped for. For lack of knowing what substance is, the senses say vaguely: "The substance of life is sorrow and mortality; for who 12 knoweth the substance of good?" In Science, form and individuality are never lost, thoughts are outlined, indi- vidualized ideas, which dwell forever in the divine Mind 15 as tangible, true substance, because eternally conscious. Unlike mortal mind, which must be ever in bondage, the eternal Mind is free, unlimited, and knows not the 18 temporal. Neither does the temporal know the eternal. Mortal man, as mind or matter, is neither the pattern nor Maker 21 of immortal man. Any inference of the divine derived from the human, either as mind or body, hides the actual power, presence, and individuality of God. 24 Jesus' personality in the flesh, so far as material sense could discern it, was like that of other men; but Science exchanges this human concept of Jesus for the divine 27 ideal, his spiritual individuality that reflected the Im- manuel, or "God with us." This God was not outlined. He was too mighty for that. He was eternal Life, infinite 30 Truth and Love. The individuality is embraced in Mind, therefore is forever with the Father. Hence the Scrip- ture, "I am a God at hand, saith the Lord." Even while Miscellaneous Writings --- Science and the Senses 104 1 his personality was on earth and in anguish, his individual being, the Christ, was at rest in the eternal harmony. 3 His unseen individuality, so superior to that which was seen, was not subject to the temptations of the flesh, to laws material, to death, or the grave. Formed and gov- 6 erned by God, this individuality was safe in the substance of Soul, the substance of Spirit, — yea, the substance of God, the one inclusive good. 9 In Science all being is individual; for individuality is endless in the calculus of forms and numbers. Herein sin is miraculous and supernatural; for it is not in the 12 nature of God, and good is forever good. Accord- ing to Christian Science, perfection is normal, — not miraculous. Clothed, and in its right Mind, man's 15 individuality is sinless, deathless, harmonious, eternal. His materiality, clad in a false mentality, wages feeble fight with his individuality, — his physical senses with 18 his spiritual senses. The latter move in God's grooves of Science: the former revolve in their own orbits, and must stand the friction of false selfhood until self- 21 destroyed. In obedience to the divine nature, man's individuality reflects the divine law and order of being. How shall 24 we reach our true selves? Through Love. The Prin- ciple of Christian Science is Love, and its idea represents Love. This divine Principle and idea are demonstrated, 27 in healing, to be God and the real man. Who wants to be mortal, or would not gain the true ideal of Life and recover his own individuality? I will 30 love, if another hates. I will gain a balance on the side of good, my true being. This alone gives me the forces of God wherewith to overcome all error. On this rests the Miscellaneous Writings --- Science and the Senses 105 1 implicit faith engendered by Christian Science, which appeals intelligently to the facts of man's spirituality, in- 3 dividuality, to disdain the fears and destroy the discords of this material personality. On our Master's individual demonstrations over sin, 6 sickness, and death, rested the anathema of priesthood and the senses; yet this demonstration is the foundation of Christian Science. His physical sufferings, which 9 came from the testimony of the senses, were over when he resumed his individual spiritual being, after showing us the way to escape from the material body. 12 Science would have no conflict with Life or common sense, if this sense were consistently sensible. Man's real life or existence is in harmony with Life and its glorious 15 phenomena. It upholds being, and destroys the too common sense of its opposites — death, disease, and sin. Christian Science is an everlasting victor, and vanquish- 18 ment is unknown to the omnipresent Truth. I must ever follow this line of light and battle. Christian Science is my only ideal; and the individual 21 and his ideal can never be severed. If either is misunder- stood or maligned, it eclipses the other with the shadow cast by this error. 24 Truth destroys error. Nothing appears to the physi- cal senses but their own subjective state of thought. The senses join issue with error, and pity what has no right 27 either to be pitied or to exist, and what does not exist in Science. Destroy the thought of sin, sickness, death, and you destroy their existence. "Whatsoever a man soweth, 30 that shall he also reap." Because God is Mind, and this Mind is good, all is good and all is Mind. God is the sum total of the Miscellaneous Writings --- Science and the Senses 106 1 universe. Then what and where are sin, sickness, and death? 3 Christian Science and Christian Scientists will, must, have a history; and if I could write the history in poor parody on Tennyson's grand verse, it would read 6 thus: — Traitors to right of them, M. D.'s to left of them, 9 Priestcraft in front of them, Volleyed and thundered! Into the jaws of hate, 12 Out through the door of Love, On to the blest above, Marched the one hundred. 15 EXTRACT FROM MY FIRST ADDRESS IN THE MOTHER CHURCH, MAY 26, 1895 Friends and Brethren: — Your Sunday Lesson, com- 18 posed of Scripture and its correlative in "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures," has fed you. In addi- tion, I can only bring crumbs fallen from this table of 21 Truth, and gather up the fragments. It has long been a question of earnest import, How shall mankind worship the most adorable, but most 24 unadored, — and where shall begin that praise that shall never end? Beneath, above, beyond, methinks I hear the soft, sweet sigh of angels answering, "So live, that 27 your lives attest your sincerity and resound His praise." Music is the harmony of being; but the music of Soul affords the only strains that thrill the chords of feeling 30 and awaken the heart's harpstrings. Moved by mind, your many-throated organ, in imitative tones of many 107 Miscellaneous Writings --- Extract from My First Address in The Mother Church, May 26, 1895 1 instruments, praises Him; but even the sweetness and beauty in and of this temple that praise Him, are earth's 3 accents, and must not be mistaken for the oracles of God. Art must not prevail over Science. Christianity is not superfluous. Its redemptive power is seen in sore trials, 6 self-denials, and crucifixions of the flesh. But these come to the rescue of mortals, to admonish them, and plant the feet steadfastly in Christ. As we rise above the seem- 9 ing mists of sense, we behold more clearly that all the heart's homage belongs to God. More love is the great need of mankind. A pure af- 12 fection, concentric, forgetting self, forgiving wrongs and forestalling them, should swell the lyre of human love. Three cardinal points must be gained before poor 15 humanity is regenerated and Christian Science is dem- onstrated: (1) A proper sense of sin; (2) repentance; (3) the understanding of good. Evil is a negation: it 18 never started with time, and it cannot keep pace with eternity. Mortals' false senses pass through three states and stages of human consciousness before yielding error. 21 The deluded sense must first be shown its falsity through a knowledge of evil as evil, so-called. Without a sense of one's oft-repeated violations of divine law, the in- 24 dividual may become morally blind, and this deplorable mental state is moral idiocy. The lack of seeing one's deformed mentality, and of repentance therefor, deep, 27 never to be repented of, is retarding, and in certain mor- bid instances stopping, the growth of Christian Scientists. Without a knowledge of his sins, and repentance so severe 30 that it destroys them, no person is or can be a Christian Scientist. Mankind thinks either too much or too little of sin. 108 Miscellaneous Writings --- Extract from My First Address in The Mother Church, May 26, 1895 1 The sensitive, sorrowing saint thinks too much of it: the sordid sinner, or the so-called Christian asleep, thinks too 3 little of sin. To allow sin of any sort is anomalous in Christian Scientists, claiming, as they do, that good is infinite, All. 6 Our Master, in his definition of Satan as a liar from the beginning, attested the absolute powerlessness — yea, nothingness — of evil: since a lie, being without founda- 9 tion in fact, is merely a falsity; spiritually, literally, it is nothing. Not to know that a false claim is false, is to be in danger 12 of believing it; hence the utility of knowing evil aright, then reducing its claim to its proper denominator, — nobody and nothing. Sin should be conceived of only 15 as a delusion. This true conception would remove mortals' ignorance and its consequences, and advance the second stage of human consciousness, repentance. The first 18 state, namely, the knowledge of one's self, the proper knowledge of evil and its subtle workings wherein evil seems as real as good, is indispensable; since that which 21 is truly conceived of, we can handle; but the misconcep- tion of what we need to know of evil, — or the concep- tion of it at all as something real, — costs much. Sin 24 needs only to be known for what it is not; then we are its master, not servant. Remember, and act on, Jesus' definition of sin as a lie. This cognomen makes it less 27 dangerous; for most of us would not be seen believing in, or adhering to, that which we know to be untrue. What would be thought of a Christian Scientist who be- 30 lieved in the use of drugs, while declaring that they have no intrinsic quality and that there is no matter? What should be thought of an individual believing in that 109 Miscellaneous Writings --- Extract from My First Address in The Mother Church, May 26, 1895 1 which is untrue, and at the same time declaring the unity of Truth, and its allness? Beware of those who mis- 3 represent facts; or tacitly assent where they should dis- sent; or who take me as authority for what I disapprove, or mayhap never have thought of, and try to reverse, in- 6 vert, or controvert, Truth; for this is a sure pretext of moral defilement. Examine yourselves, and see what, and how much, sin 9 claims of you; and how much of this claim you admit as valid, or comply with. The knowledge of evil that brings on repentance is the most hopeful stage of mortal 12 mentality. Even a mild mistake must be seen as a mis- take, in order to be corrected; how much more, then, should one's sins be seen and repented of, before they 15 can be reduced to their native nothingness! Ignorance is only blest by reason of its nothingness; for seeing the need of somethingness in its stead, blesses 18 mortals. Ignorance was the first condition of sin in the allegory of Adam and Eve in the garden of Eden. Their mental state is not desirable, neither is a knowledge of 21 sin and its consequences, repentance, per se; but, ad- mitting the existence of both, mortals must hasten through the second to the third stage, — the knowledge of good; 24 for without this the valuable sequence of knowledge would be lacking, — even the power to escape from the false claims of sin. To understand good, one must discern 27 the nothingness of evil, and consecrate one's life anew. Beloved brethren, Christ, Truth, saith unto you, "Be not afraid!" — fear not sin, lest thereby it master you; 30 but only fear to sin. Watch and pray for self-knowledge; since then, and thus, cometh repentance, — and your superiority to a delusion is won. 110 Miscellaneous Writings --- Extract from My First Address in The Mother Church, May 26, 1895 1 Repentance is better than sacrifice. The costly balm of Araby, poured on our Master's feet, had not the value 3 of a single tear. Beloved children, the world has need of you, — and more as children than as men and women: it needs your 6 innocence, unselfishness, faithful affection, uncontami- nated lives. You need also to watch, and pray that you preserve these virtues unstained, and lose them not through 9 contact with the world. What grander ambition is there than to maintain in yourselves what Jesus loved, and to know that your example, more than words, makes morals 12 for mankind! ADDRESS BEFORE THE ALUMNI OF THE MASSACHUSETTS METAPHYSICAL COLLEGE, 1895 15 My Beloved Students: — Weeks have passed into months, and months into years, since last we met; but time and space, when encompassed by divine presence, 18 do not separate us. Our hearts have kept time together, and our hands have wrought steadfastly at the same object-lesson, while leagues have lain between us. 21 We may well unite in thanksgiving for the continued progress and unprecedented prosperity of our Cause. It is already obvious that the world's acceptance and the 24 momentum of Christian Science, increase rapidly as years glide on. As Christian Scientists, you have dared the perilous de- 27 fense of Truth, and have succeeded. You have learned how fleeting is that which men call great; and how per- manent that which God calls good. 111 Miscellaneous Writings --- Address before the Alumni of the Massachusetts Metaphysical College 1895 1 You have proven that the greatest piety is scarcely sufficient to demonstrate what you have adopted and 3 taught; that your work, well done, would dignify angels. Faithfully, as meekly, you have toiled all night; and at break of day caught much. At times, your net has 6 been so full that it broke: human pride, creeping into its meshes, extended it beyond safe expansion; then, losing hold of divine Love, you lost your fishes, and pos- 9 sibly blamed others more than yourself. But those whom God makes "fishers of men" will not pull for the shore; like Peter, they launch into the depths, cast their nets 12 on the right side, compensate loss, and gain a higher sense of the true idea. Nothing is lost that God gives: had He filled the net, it would not have broken. 15 Leaving the seed of Truth to its own vitality, it propa- gates: the tares cannot hinder it. Our Master said, "Heaven and earth shall pass away, but my words shall 18 not pass away;" and Jesus' faith in Truth must not ex- ceed that of Christian Scientists who prove its power to be immortal. 21 The Christianity that is merely of sects, the pulpit, and fashionable society, is brief; but the Word of God abideth. Plato was a pagan; but no greater difference existed be- 24 tween his doctrines and those of Jesus, than to-day exists between the Catholic and Protestant sects. I love the orthodox church; and, in time, that church will love 27 Christian Science. Let me specially call the attention of this Association to the following false beliefs inclining mortal mind more deviously: — 30 The belief in anti-Christ: that somebody in the flesh is the son of God, or is another Christ, or is a spiritually adopted child, or is an incarnated babe, is the evil one — 112 Miscellaneous Writings --- Address before the Alumni of the Massachusetts Metaphysical College 1895 1 in other words, the one evil — disporting itself with the subtleties of sin! 3 Even honest thinkers, not knowing whence they come, may deem these delusions verities, before they know it, or really look the illusions in the face. The ages are bur- 6 dened with material modes. Hypnotism, microbes, X-rays, and ex-common sense, occupy time and thought; and error, given new opportunities, will improve them. The 9 most just man can neither defend the innocent nor detect the guilty, unless he knows how to be just; and this knowl- edge demands our time and attention. 12 The mental stages of crime, which seem to belong to the latter days, are strictly classified in metaphysics as some of the many features and forms of what is properly 15 denominated, in extreme cases, moral idiocy. I visited in his cell the assassin of President Garfield, and found him in the mental state called moral idiocy. He had no 18 sense of his crime; but regarded his act as one of simple justice, and himself as the victim. My few words touched him; he sank back in his chair, limp and pale; his flip- 21 pancy had fled. The jailer thanked me, and said, "Other visitors have brought to him bouquets, but you have brought what will do him good." 24 This mental disease at first shows itself in extreme sensitiveness; then, in a loss of self-knowledge and of self-condemnation, — a shocking inability to see one's 27 own faults, but an exaggerating sense of other people's. Unless this mental condition be overcome, it ends in a total loss of moral, intellectual, and spiritual discernment, 30 and is characterized in this Scripture: "The fool hath said in his heart, There is no God." This state of mind is the exemplification of total depravity, and the result 113 Miscellaneous Writings --- Address before the Alumni of the Massachusetts Metaphysical College 1895 1 of sensuous mind in matter. Mind that is God is not in matter; and God's presence gives spiritual light, wherein 3 is no darkness. If, as is indisputably true, "God is Spirit," and Spirit is our Father and Mother, and that which it includes is 6 all that is real and eternal, when evil seems to predomi- nate and divine light to be obscured, free moral agency is lost; and the Revelator's vision, that "no man might 9 buy or sell, save he that had the mark, or the name of the beast, or the number of his name," is imminent. Whoever is mentally manipulating human mind, and 12 is not gaining a higher sense of Truth by it, is losing in the scale of moral and spiritual being, and may be car- ried to the depths of perdition by his own consent. He 15 who refuses to be influenced by any but the divine Mind, commits his way to God, and rises superior to sugges- tions from an evil source. Christian Science shows that 18 there is a way of escape from the latter-day ultimatum of evil, through scientific truth; so that all are without excuse. 21 Already I clearly recognize that mental malpractice, if persisted in, will end in insanity, dementia, or moral idiocy. Thank God! this evil can be resisted by true 24 Christianity. Divine Love is our hope, strength, and shield. We have nothing to fear when Love is at the helm of thought, but everything to enjoy on earth and 27 in heaven. The systematized centres of Christian Science are life- giving fountains of truth. Our churches, The Christian 30 Science Journal, and the Christian Science Quarterly, are prolific sources of spiritual power whose intellectual, moral, and spiritual animus is felt throughout the land. 114 Miscellaneous Writings --- Address Before the Alumni of The Massachusetts Metaphysical College 1895 1 Our Publishing Society, and our Sunday Lessons, are of inestimable value to all seekers after Truth. The Com- 3 mittee on Sunday School Lessons cannot give too much time and attention to their task, and should spare no research in the preparation of the Quarterly as an educa- 6 tional branch. The teachers of Christian Science need to watch inces- santly the trend of their own thoughts; watch that these 9 be not secretly robbed, and themselves misguided, and so made to misteach others. Teachers must conform strictly to the rules of divine Science announced in the 12 Bible and their textbook, "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures." They must themselves practise, and teach others to practise, the Hebrew Decalogue, the Ser- 15 mon on the Mount, and the understanding and enuncia- tion of these according to Christ. They must always have on armor, and resist the foe 18 within and without. They cannot arm too thoroughly against original sin, appearing in its myriad forms: pas- sion, appetites, hatred, revenge, and all the et cetera of 21 evil. Christian Scientists cannot watch too sedulously, or bar their doors too closely, or pray to God too fer- vently, for deliverance from the claims of evil. Thus 24 doing, Scientists will silence evil suggestions, uncover their methods, and stop their hidden influence upon the lives of mortals. Rest assured that God in His wisdom 27 will test all mankind on all questions; and then, if found faithful, He will deliver us from temptation and show us the powerlessness of evil, — even its utter nothingness. 30 The teacher in Christian Science who does not spe- cially instruct his pupils how to guard against evil and its silent modes, and to be able, through Christ, the liv- 115 Miscellaneous Writings --- Address before the Alumni of the Massachusetts Metaphysical College 1895 1 ing Truth, to protect themselves therefrom, is commit- ting an offense against God and humanity. With Science 3 and Health for their textbook, I am astounded at the apathy of some students on the subject of sin and mental malpractice, and their culpable ignorance of the work- 6 ings of these — and even the teacher's own deficiency in this department. I can account for this state of mind in the teacher only as the result of sin; otherwise, his own 9 guilt as a mental malpractitioner, and fear of being found out. The helpless ignorance of the community on this sub- 12 ject is pitiable, and plain to be seen. May God enable my students to take up the cross as I have done, and meet the pressing need of a proper preparation of heart to prac- 15 tise, teach, and live Christian Science! Your means of protection and defense from sin are, constant watchful- ness and prayer that you enter not into temptation and 18 are delivered from every claim of evil, till you intelligently know and demonstrate, in Science, that evil has neither prestige, power, nor existence, since God, good, is All- 21 in-all. The increasing necessity for relying on God to de- fend us against the subtler forms of evil, turns us more 24 unreservedly to Him for help, and thus becomes a means of grace. If one lives rightly, every effort to hurt one will only help that one; for God will give the ability to 27 overcome whatever tends to impede progress. Know this: that you cannot overcome the baneful effects of sin on yourself, if you in any way indulge in sin; for, 30 sooner or later, you will fall the victim of your own as well as of others' sins. Using mental power in the right direction only, doing to others as you would have them 116 Miscellaneous Writings --- Address before the Alumni of the Massachusetts Metaphysical College 1895 1 do to you, will overcome evil with good, and destroy your own sensitiveness to the power of evil. 3 The God of all grace be with you, and save you from "spiritual wickedness in high places." Pleasant View, Concord, N. H., 6 June 3, 1895 ADDRESS BEFORE THE CHRISTIAN SCIENTIST ASSOCIATION OF THE MASSACHUSETTS 9 METAPHYSICAL COLLEGE, IN 1893 SUBJECT: Obedience My Beloved Students: — This question, ever nearest 12 to my heart, is to-day uppermost: Are we filling the measures of life's music aright, emphasizing its grand strains, swelling the harmony of being with tones whence 15 come glad echoes? As crescendo and diminuendo accent music, so the varied strains of human chords express life's loss or gain, — loss of the pleasures and pains and 18 pride of life: gain of its sweet concord, the courage of honest convictions, and final obedience to spiritual law. The ultimate of scientific research and attainment in 21 divine Science is not an argument: it is not merely say- ing, but doing, the Word — demonstrating Truth — even as the fruits of watchfulness, prayer, struggles, tears, and 24 triumph. Obeying the divine Principle which you profess to un- derstand and love, demonstrates Truth. Never absent 27 from your post, never off guard, never ill-humored, never unready to work for God, — is obedience; being "faith- ful over a few things." If in one instance obedience be 30 lacking, you lose the scientific rule and its reward: namely, Miscellaneous Writings --- Address in1893. Subject: Obedience 117 1 to be made "ruler over many things." A progressive life is the reality of Life that unfolds its immortal Prin- 3 ciple. The student of Christian Science must first separate the tares from the wheat; discern between the thought, 6 motive, and act superinduced by the wrong motive or the true — the God-given intent and volition — arrest the former, and obey the latter. This will place him on 9 the safe side of practice. We always know where to look for the real Scientist, and always find him there. I agree with Rev. Dr. Talmage, that "there are wit, humor, and 12 enduring vivacity among God's people." Obedience is the offspring of Love; and Love is the Principle of unity, the basis of all right thinking and 15 acting; it fulfils the law. We see eye to eye and know as we are known, reciprocate kindness and work wisely, in proportion as we love. 18 It is difficult for me to carry out a divine commission while participating in the movements, or modus operandi, of other folks. To point out every step to a student and 21 then watch that each step be taken, consumes time, — and experiments ofttimes are costly. According to my calendar, God's time and mortals' differ. The neo- 24 phyte is inclined to be too fast or too slow: he works somewhat in the dark; and, sometimes out of season, he would replenish his lamp at the midnight hour and 27 borrow oil of the more provident watcher. God is the fountain of light, and He illumines one's way when one is obedient. The disobedient make their moves before 30 God makes His, or make them too late to follow Him. Be sure that God directs your way; then, hasten to follow under every circumstance. Miscellaneous Writings --- Address in1893. Subject: Obedience 118 1 Human will must be subjugated. We cannot obey both God, good, and evil, — in other words, the ma- 3 terial senses, false suggestions, self-will, selfish motives, and human policy. We shall have no faith in evil when faith finds a resting-place and scientific under- 6 standing guides man. Honesty in every condition, under every circumstance, is the indispensable rule of obedience. To obey the principle of mathematics ninety- 9 nine times in one hundred and then allow one numeral to make incorrect your entire problem, is neither Science nor obedience. 12 However keenly the human affections yearn to for- give a mistake, and pass a friend over it smoothly, one's sympathy can neither atone for error, advance individual 15 growth, nor change this immutable decree of Love: "Keep My commandments." The guerdon of meritorious faith or trustworthiness rests on being willing to work 18 alone with God and for Him, — willing to suffer patiently for error until all error is destroyed and His rod and His staff comfort you. 21 Self-ignorance, self-will, self-righteousness, lust, covet- ousness, envy, revenge, are foes to grace, peace, and progress; they must be met manfully and overcome, 24 or they will uproot all happiness. Be of good cheer; the warfare with one's self is grand; it gives one plenty of employment, and the divine Principle worketh with 27 you, — and obedience crowns persistent effort with everlasting victory. Every attempt of evil to harm good is futile, and ends in the fiery punishment of the 30 evil-doer. Jesus said, "Not that which goeth into the mouth defileth a man; but that which cometh out of the mouth, Miscellaneous Writings --- Address in1893. Subject: Obedience 119 1 this defileth a man." If malicious suggestions whisper evil through the mind's tympanum, this were no apology 3 for acting evilly. We are responsible for our thoughts and acts; and instead of aiding other people's devices by obeying them, — and then whining over misfortune, — 6 rise and overthrow both. If a criminal coax the unwary man to commit a crime, our laws punish the dupe as ac- cessory to the fact. Each individual is responsible for 9 himself. Evil is impotent to turn the righteous man from his uprightness. The nature of the individual, more stub- 12 born than the circumstance, will always be found argu- ing for itself, — its habits, tastes, and indulgences. This material nature strives to tip the beam against the spir- 15 itual nature; for the flesh strives against Spirit, — against whatever or whoever opposes evil, — and weighs mightily in the scale against man's high destiny. This conclusion 18 is not an argument either for pessimism or for optimism, but is a plea for free moral agency, — full exemption from all necessity to obey a power that should be and is 21 found powerless in Christian Science. Insubordination to the law of Love even in the least, or strict obedience thereto, tests and discriminates be- 24 tween the real and the unreal Scientist. Justice, a prominent statute in the divine law, demands of all trespassers upon the sparse individual rights which one 27 justly reserves to one's self, — Would you consent that others should tear up your landmarks, manipulate your students, nullify or reverse your rules, countermand 30 your orders, steal your possessions, and escape the penalty therefor? No! "Therefore all things what- soever ye would that men should do to you, do ye even Miscellaneous Writings --- Address in1893. Subject: Obedience 120 1 so to them." The professors of Christian Science must take off their shoes at our altars; they must unclasp 3 the material sense of things at the very threshold of Christian Science: they must obey implicitly each and every injunction of the divine Principle of life's long 6 problem, or repeat their work in tears. In the words of St. Paul, "Know ye not, that to whom ye yield your- selves servants to obey, his servants ye are to whom ye 9 obey; whether of sin unto death, or of obedience unto righteousness?" Beloved students, loyal laborers are ye that have wrought 12 valiantly, and achieved great guerdons in the vineyard of our Lord; but a mighty victory is yet to be won, a great freedom for the race; and Christian success is 15 under arms, — with armor on, not laid down. Let us rejoice, however, that the clarion call of peace will at length be heard above the din of battle, and come more 18 sweetly to our ear than sound of vintage bells to villagers on the Rhine. I recommend that this Association hereafter meet tri- 21 ennially: many of its members reside a long distance from Massachusetts, and they are members of The Mother Church who would love to be with you on Sunday, and 24 once in three years is perhaps as often as they can afford to be away from their own fields of labor. COMMUNION ADDRESS, JANUARY, 1896 27 Friends and Brethren: — The Biblical record of the great Nazarene, whose character we to-day commemorate, is scanty; but what is given, puts to flight every doubt as 30 to the immortality of his words and works. Though Miscellaneous Writings --- Communion Address, January, 1896 121 1 written in a decaying language, his words can never pass away: they are inscribed upon the hearts of men: they 3 are engraved upon eternity's tablets. Undoubtedly our Master partook of the Jews' feast of the Passover, and drank from their festal wine-cup. 6 This, however, is not the cup to which I call your at- tention, — even the cup of martyrdom: wherein Spirit and matter, good and evil, seem to grapple, and the 9 human struggles against the divine, up to a point of discovery; namely, the impotence of evil, and the om- nipotence of good, as divinely attested. Anciently, the 12 blood of martyrs was believed to be the seed of the Church. Stalled theocracy would make this fatal doctrine just and sovereign, even a divine decree, a law of Love! That 15 the innocent shall suffer for the guilty, is inhuman. The prophet declared, "Thou shalt put away the guilt of innocent blood from Israel." This is plain: that what- 18 ever belittles, befogs, or belies the nature and essence of Deity, is not divine. Who, then, shall father or favor this sentence passed upon innocence? thereby giving the 21 signet of God to the arrest, trial, and crucifixion of His beloved Son, the righteous Nazarene, — christened by John the Baptist, "the Lamb of God." 24 Oh! shameless insult to divine royalty, that drew from the great Master this answer to the questions of the rabbinical rabble: "If I tell you, ye will not believe; and 27 if I also ask you, ye will not answer me, nor let me go." Infinitely greater than human pity, is divine Love, — that cannot be unmerciful. Human tribunals, if just, 30 borrow their sense of justice from the divine Principle thereof, which punishes the guilty, not the innocent. The Teacher of both law and gospel construed the substitution Miscellaneous Writings --- Communion Address, January, 1896 122 1 of a good man to suffer for evil-doers — a crime! When foretelling his own crucifixion, he said, "Woe unto the 3 world because of offenses! for it must needs be that offenses come; but woe to that man by whom the offense cometh!" 6 Would Jesus thus have spoken of what was indis- pensable for the salvation of a world of sinners, or of the individual instrument in this holy (?) alliance for accom- 9 plishing such a monstrous work? or have said of him whom God foreordained and predestined to fulfil a divine decree, "It were better for him that a millstone were 12 hanged about his neck, and that he were drowned in the depth of the sea"? The divine order is the acme of mercy: it is neither 15 questionable nor assailable: it is not evil producing good, nor good ultimating in evil. Such an inference were impious. Holy Writ denounces him that declares, "Let 18 us do evil, that good may come! whose damnation is just." Good is not educed from its opposite: and Love divine 21 spurned, lessens not the hater's hatred nor the criminal's crime; nor reconciles justice to injustice; nor substitutes the suffering of the Godlike for the suffering due to sin. 24 Neither spiritual bankruptcy nor a religious chancery can win high heaven, or the "Well done, good and faithful servant,...enter thou into the joy of thy Lord." 27 Divine Love knows no hate; for hate, or the hater, is nothing: God never made it, and He made all that was made. The hater's pleasures are unreal; his sufferings, 30 self-imposed; his existence is a parody, and he ends — with suicide. The murder of the just Nazarite was incited by the Miscellaneous Writings --- Communion Address, January, 1896 123 1 same spirit that in our time massacres our missionaries, butchers the helpless Armenians, slaughters innocents. 3 Evil was, and is, the illusion of breaking the First Com- mandment, "Thou shalt have no other gods before me:" it is either idolizing something and somebody, or hating 6 them: it is the spirit of idolatry, envy, jealousy, covet- ousness, superstition, lust, hypocrisy, witchcraft. That man can break the forever-law of infinite Love, 9 was, and is, the serpent's biggest lie! and ultimates in a religion of pagan priests bloated with crime; a religion that demands human victims to be sacrificed to human 12 passions and human gods, or tortured to appease the anger of a so-called god or a miscalled man or woman! The Assyrian Merodach, or the god of sin, was the "lucky 15 god;" and the Babylonian Yawa, or Jehovah, was the Jewish tribal deity. The Christian's God is neither, and is too pure to behold iniquity. 18 Divine Science has rolled away the stone from the sepul- chre of our Lord; and there has risen to the awakened thought the majestic atonement of divine Love. The 21 at-one-ment with Christ has appeared — not through vicarious suffering, whereby the just obtain a pardon for the unjust, — but through the eternal law of justice; 24 wherein sinners suffer for their own sins, repent, forsake sin, love God, and keep His commandments, thence to receive the reward of righteousness: salvation from sin, 27 not through the death of a man, but through a divine Life, which is our Redeemer. Holy Writ declares that God is Love, is Spirit; hence 30 it follows that those who worship Him, must worship Him spiritually, — far apart from physical sensation such as attends eating and drinking corporeally. It is Miscellaneous Writings --- Communion Address, January, 1896 124 1 plain that aught unspiritual, intervening between God and man, would tend to disturb the divine order, and 3 countermand the Scripture that those who worship the Father must worship Him in spirit. It is also plain, that we should not seek and cannot find God in mat- 6 ter, or through material methods; neither do we love and obey Him by means of matter, or the flesh, — which warreth against Spirit, and will not be reconciled 9 thereto. We turn, with sickened sense, from a pagan Jew's or Moslem's misconception of Deity, for peace; and find 12 rest in the spiritual ideal, or Christ. For "who is so great a God as our God!" unchangeable, all-wise, all- just, all-merciful; the ever-loving, ever-living Life, Truth, 15 Love: comforting such as mourn, opening the prison doors to the captive, marking the unwinged bird, pitying with more than a father's pity; healing the sick, cleansing 18 the leper, raising the dead, saving sinners. As we think thereon, man's true sense is filled with peace, and power; and we say, It is well that Christian Science has taken 21 expressive silence wherein to muse His praise, to kiss the feet of Jesus, adore the white Christ, and stretch out our arms to God. 24 The last act of the tragedy on Calvary rent the veil of matter, and unveiled Love's great legacy to mortals: Love forgiving its enemies. This grand act crowned 27 and still crowns Christianity: it manumits mortals; it translates love; it gives to suffering, inspiration; to patience, experience; to experience, hope; to hope, faith; 30 to faith, understanding; and to understanding, Love tri- umphant! In proportion to a man's spiritual progress, he will Miscellaneous Writings --- Communion Address, January, 1896 125 1 indeed drink of our Master's cup, and be baptized with his baptism! be purified as by fire, — the fires of suffering; 3 then hath he part in Love's atonement, for "whom the Lord loveth He chasteneth." Then shall he also reign with him: he shall rise to know that there is no sin, 6 that there is no suffering; since all that is real is right. This knowledge enables him to overcome the world, the flesh, and all evil, to have dominion over his own sinful 9 sense and self. Then shall he drink anew Christ's cup, in the kingdom of God — the reign of righteousness — within him; he shall sit down at the Father's right hand: 12 sit down; not stand waiting and weary; but rest on the bosom of God; rest, in the understanding of divine Love that passeth all understanding; rest, in that which "to 15 know aright is Life eternal," and whom, not having seen, we love. Then shall he press on to Life's long lesson, the eternal 18 lore of Love; and learn forever the infinite meanings of these short sentences: "God is Love;" and, All that is real is divine, for God is All-in-all. 21 MESSAGE TO THE ANNUAL MEETING OF THE MOTHER CHURCH, BOSTON, 1896 Beloved Brethren, Children, and Grandchildren: — 24 Apart from the common walks of mankind, revolving oft the hitherto untouched problems of being, and oftener, perhaps, the controversies which baffle it, 27 Mother, thought-tired, turns to-day to you; turns to her dear church, to tell the towers thereof the remarkable achievements that have been ours within the past few 30 years: the rapid transit from halls to churches, from un- Miscellaneous Writings --- Message to The Mother Church, 1896 126 1 settled questions to permanence, from danger to escape, from fragmentary discourses to one eternal sermon; yea, 3 from darkness to daylight, in physics and metaphysics. Truly, I half wish for society again; for once, at least, to hear the soft music of our Sabbath chimes saluting the 6 ear in tones that leap for joy, with love for God and man. Who hath not learned that when alone he has his 9 own thoughts to guard, and when struggling with man- kind his temper, and in society his tongue? We also have gained higher heights; have learned that trials lift 12 us to that dignity of Soul which sustains us, and finally conquers them; and that the ordeal refines while it chastens. 15 Perhaps our church is not yet quite sensible of what we owe to the strength, meekness, honesty, and obedi- ence of the Christian Science Board of Directors; to 18 the able editors of The Christian Science Journal, and to our efficient Publishing Society. No reproof is so potent as the silent lesson of a good 21 example. Works, more than words, should characterize Christian Scientists. Most people condemn evil-doing, evil-speaking; yet nothing circulates so rapidly: even gold 24 is less current. Christian Scientists have a strong race to run, and foes in ambush; but bear in mind that, in the long race, honesty always defeats dishonesty. 27 God hath indeed smiled on my church, — this daughter of Zion: she sitteth in high places; and to de- ride her is to incur the penalty of which the Hebrew 30 bard spake after this manner: "He that sitteth in the heavens shall laugh: the Lord shall have them in derision." Miscellaneous Writings --- Message to The Mother Church, 1896 127 1 Hitherto, I have observed that in proportion as this church has smiled on His "little ones," He has blessed 3 her. Throughout my entire connection with The Mother Church, I have seen, that in the ratio of her love for others, hath His love been bestowed upon her; watering 6 her waste places, and enlarging her borders. One thing I have greatly desired, and again earnestly request, namely, that Christian Scientists, here and 9 elsewhere, pray daily for themselves; not verbally, nor on bended knee, but mentally, meekly, and importu- nately. When a hungry heart petitions the divine Father- 12 Mother God for bread, it is not given a stone, — but more grace, obedience, and love. If this heart, humble and trustful, faithfully asks divine Love to feed it with the 15 bread of heaven, health, holiness, it will be conformed to a fitness to receive the answer to its desire; then will flow into it the "river of His pleasure," the tributary of divine 18 Love, and great growth in Christian Science will follow, — even that joy which finds one's own in another's good. To love, and to be loved, one must do good to others. 21 The inevitable condition whereby to become blessed, is to bless others: but here, you must so know yourself, under God's direction, that you will do His will even though 24 your pearls be downtrodden. Ofttimes the rod is His means of grace; then it must be ours, — we cannot avoid wielding it if we reflect Him. 27 Wise sayings and garrulous talk may fall to the ground, rather than on the ear or heart of the hearer; but a tender sentiment felt, or a kind word spoken, at the right moment, 30 is never wasted. Mortal mind presents phases of charac- ter which need close attention and examination. The human heart, like a feather bed, needs often to be stirred, Miscellaneous Writings --- Message to The Mother Church, 1896 128 1 sometimes roughly, and given a variety of turns, else it grows hard and uncomfortable whereon to repose. 3 The lessons of this so-called life in matter are too vast and varied to learn or to teach briefly; and especially within the limits of a letter. Therefore I close here, 6 with the apostle's injunction: "Finally, brethren, what- soever things are true, whatsoever things are honest, whatsoever things are just, whatsoever things are pure, 9 whatsoever things are lovely, whatsoever things are of good report; if there be any virtue, and if there be any praise, think on these things. Those things, which ye 12 have both learned, and received, and heard, and seen in me, do: and the God of peace shall be with you." With love, Mother, 15 MARY BAKER G. EDDY 129 CHAPTER V LETTERS 1 TO THE MOTHER CHURCH My Beloved Brethren: — If a member of the church 3 is inclined to be uncharitable, or to condemn his brother without cause, let him put his finger to his lips, and forgive others as he would be forgiven. One's first 6 lesson is to learn one's self; having done this, one will naturally, through grace from God, forgive his brother and love his enemies. To avenge an imaginary or an actual 9 wrong, is suicidal. The law of our God and the rule of our church is to tell thy brother his fault and thereby help him. If this rule fails in effect, then take the next Scrip- 12 tural step: drop this member's name from the church, and thereafter "let the dead bury their dead," — let silence prevail over his remains. 15 If a man is jealous, envious, or revengeful, he will seek occasion to balloon an atom of another man's indis- cretion, inflate it, and send it into the atmosphere of mortal 18 mind — for other green eyes to gaze on: he will always find somebody in his way, and try to push him aside; will see somebody's faults to magnify under the lens that 21 he never turns on himself. What have been your Leader's precepts and example! Were they to save the sinner, and to spare his exposure 130 Miscellaneous Writings --- Letters: To The Mother Church 1 so long as a hope remained of thereby benefiting him? Has her life exemplified long-suffering, meekness, charity, 3 purity? She readily leaves the answer to those who know her. 6 Do we yet understand how much better it is to be wronged, than to commit wrong? What do we find in the Bible, and in the Christian Science textbook, on this 9 subject? Does not the latter instruct you that looking continually for a fault in somebody else, talking about it, thinking it over, and how to meet it, — "rolling sin as a 12 sweet morsel under your tongue," — has the same power to make you a sinner that acting thus regarding disease has to make a man sick? Note the Scripture on this 15 subject: "Vengeance is mine; I will repay, saith the Lord." The Christian Science Board of Directors has borne 18 the burden in the heat of the day, and it ought not to be expected that they could have accomplished, without one single mistake, such Herculean tasks as they have 21 accomplished. He who judges others should know well whereof he speaks. Where the motive to do right exists, and the majority of one's acts are right, we should avoid 24 referring to past mistakes. The greatest sin that one can commit against himself is to wrong one of God's "little ones." 27 Know ye not that he who exercises the largest charity, and waits on God, renews his strength, and is exalted? Love is not puffed up; and the meek and loving, God 30 anoints and appoints to lead the line of mankind's tri- umphal march out of the wilderness, out of darkness into light. 131 Miscellaneous Writings --- Letters: To The Mother Church 1 Whoever challenges the errors of others and cherishes his own, can neither help himself nor others; he will be 3 called a moral nuisance, a fungus, a microbe, a mouse gnawing at the vitals of humanity. The darkness in one's self must first be cast out, in order rightly to discern 6 darkness or to reflect light. If the man of more than average avoirdupois kneels on a stool in church, let the leaner sort console this brother's 9 necessity by doing likewise. Christian Scientists preserve unity, and so shadow forth the substance of our sublime faith, and the evidence of its being built upon the rock of 12 divine oneness, — one faith, one God, one baptism. If our Board of Directors is prepared to itemize a report of the first financial year since the erection of the edifice of 15 The First Church of Christ, Scientist, let it do so; other- wise, I recommend that you waive the church By-law relating to finances this year of your firstfruits. This 18 Board did not act under that By-law; it was not in ex- istence all of the year. It is but just to consider the great struggles with perplexities and difficulties which the 21 Directors encountered in Anno Domini 1894, and which they have overcome. May God give unto us all that lov- ing sense of gratitude which delights in the opportunity to 24 cancel accounts. I, for one, would be pleased to have the Christian Science Board of Directors itemize a bill of this church's gifts to Mother; and then to have them let her 27 state the value thereof, if, indeed, it could be estimated. After this financial year, when you call on the members of the Christian Science Board of Directors to itemize or 30 audit their accounts, these will be found already itemized, and last year's records immortalized, with perils past and victories won. 132 Miscellaneous Writings --- Letters: To The Mother Church 1 A motion was made, and a vote passed, at your last meeting, on a subject the substance whereof you had al- 3 ready accepted as a By-law. But, I shall take this as a favorable omen, a fair token that heavy lids are opening, even wider than before, to the light of Love — and By-laws. 6 Affectionately yours, MARY BAKER EDDY TO —— , ON PRAYER 9 MASSACHUSETTS METAPHYSICAL COLLEGE, 571 COLUMBUS AVENUE, BOSTON, March 21, 1885 12 Dear Sir: — In your communication to Zion's Herald, March 18, under the heading, "Prayer and Healing; sup- plemental," you state that you would "like to hear from 15 Dr. Cullis; and, by the way, from Mrs. Eddy, also." Because of the great demand upon my time, consisting in part of dictating answers through my secretary, or an- 18 swering personally manifold letters and inquiries from all quarters, — having charge of a church, editing a maga- zine, teaching Christian Science, receiving calls, etc., — I 21 find it inconvenient to accept your invitation to answer you through the medium of a newspaper; but, for infor- mation as to what I believe and teach, would refer you to 24 the Holy Scriptures, to my various publications, and to my Christian students. It was with a thrill of pleasure that I read in your arti- 27 cle these words: "If we have in any way misrepresented either Dr. Cullis or Mrs. Eddy, we are sorry." Even the desire to be just is a vital spark of Christianity. And those 30 words inspire me with the hope that you wish to be just. 133 Miscellaneous Writings --- Letters: TO ----, On Prayer 1 If this is so, you will not delay corrections of the statement you make at the close of your article, when referring to 3 me, "the pantheistic and prayerless Mrs. Eddy, of Boston." It would be difficult to build a sentence of so few words conveying ideas more opposite to the fact. 6 In refutation of your statement that I am a pantheist, I request you to read my sermons and publications. As to being "prayerless," I call your attention and 9 deep consideration to the following Scripture, that voices my impressions of prayer: — "When thou prayest, thou shalt not be as the hypocrites 12 are: for they love to pray standing in the synagogues and in the corners of the streets, that they may be seen of men. . . . But thou, when thou prayest, enter into thy closet, 15 and when thou hast shut thy door, pray to thy Father which is in secret; and thy Father which seeth in secret shall reward thee openly." 18 I hope I am not wrong in literally following the dictum of Jesus; and, were it not because of my desire to set you right on this question, I should feel a delicacy in mak- 21 ing the following statement: — Three times a day, I retire to seek the divine blessing on the sick and sorrowing, with my face toward the Jeru- 24 salem of Love and Truth, in silent prayer to the Father which "seeth in secret," and with childlike confidence that He will reward "openly." In the midst of depressing care 27 and labor I turn constantly to divine Love for guidance, and find rest. It affords me great joy to be able to attest to the truth of Jesus' words. Love makes all burdens light, 30 it giveth a peace that passeth understanding, and with "signs following." As to the peace, it is unutterable; as to "signs," behold the sick who are healed, the sorrowful 134 Miscellaneous Writings --- Letters: TO ----, On Prayer 1 who are made hopeful, and the sinful and ignorant who have become "wise unto salvation"! 3 And now, dear sir, as you have expressed contrition for an act which you have immediately repeated, you are placed in this dilemma: To reiterate such words of 6 apology as characterize justice and Christianity. Very truly, MARY BAKER G. EDDY 9 TO THE NATIONAL CHRISTIAN SCIENTIST ASSOCIATION Beloved Students: — Meet together and meet en masse, in 1888, at the annual session of the National Christian 12 Scientist Association. Be "of one mind," "in one place," and God will pour you out a blessing such as you never before received. He who dwelleth in eternal light is 15 bigger than the shadow, and will guard and guide His own. Let no consideration bend or outweigh your purpose 18 to be in Chicago on June 13. Firm in your allegiance to the reign of universal harmony, go to its rescue. In God's hour, the powers of earth and hell are proven powerless. 21 The reeling ranks of materia medica, with poisons, nos- trums, and knives, are impotent when at war with the omnipotent! Like Elisha, look up, and behold: "They 24 that be with us, are more than they that be with them." Error is only fermenting, and its heat hissing at the "still, small voice" of Truth; but it can neither silence 27 nor disarm God's voice. Spiritual wickedness is stand- ing in high places; but, blind to its own fate, it will tumble into the bottomless. 135 Miscellaneous Writings --- Letters: TO THE NATIONAL CHRISTIAN SCIENTISTS ASSOCIATION 1 Christians, and all true Scientists, marching under what- soever ensign, come into the ranks! Again I repeat, per- 3 son is not in the question of Christian Science. Principle, instead of person, is next to our hearts, on our lips, and in our lives. Our watchwords are Truth and Love; and 6 if we abide in these, they will abound in us, and we shall be one in heart, — one in motive, purpose, pursuit. Abid- ing in Love, not one of you can be separated from me; and 9 the sweet sense of journeying on together, doing unto others as ye would they should do unto you, conquers all opposition, surmounts all obstacles, and secures success. 12 If you falter, or fail to fulfil this Golden Rule, though you should build to the heavens, you would build on sand. Is it a cross to give one week's time and expense to the 15 jubilee of Spirit? Then take this cross, and the crown with it. Sending forth currents of Truth, God's methods and means of healing, and so spreading the gospel of 18 Love, is in itself an eternity of joy that outweighs an hour. Add one more noble offering to the unity of good, and so cement the bonds of Love. 21 With love, MARY BAKER EDDY TO THE COLLEGE ASSOCIATION 24 Letter read at the meeting of the Massachusetts Metaphysical College Association, June 3, 1891 TO THE MEMBERS OF THE CHRISTIAN SCIENTISTS' ASSOCIATION OF 27 THE MASSACHUSETTS METAPHYSICAL COLLEGE My Beloved Students: — You may be looking to see me in my accustomed place with you, but this you must no 136 Miscellaneous Writings --- Letters: TO THE COLLEGE ASSOCIATION 1 longer expect. When I retired from the field of labor, it was a departure, socially, publicly, and finally, from 3 the routine of such material modes as society and our societies demand. Rumors are rumors, — nothing more. I am still with you on the field of battle, taking forward 6 marches, broader and higher views, and with the hope that you will follow. The eternal and infinite, already brought to your 9 earnest consideration, so grow upon my vision that I cannot feel justified in turning aside for one hour from contemplation of them and of the faith unfeigned. 12 When the verities of being seem to you as to me, — as they must some time, — you will understand the neces- sity for my seclusion, and its fulfilment of divine order. 15 "Wherefore come out from among them, and be ye sepa- rate, saith the Lord." All our thoughts should be given to the absolute 18 demonstration of Christian Science. You can well afford to give me up, since you have in my last re- vised edition of Science and Health your teacher and 21 guide. I recommend that the June session of this honorable body shall close your meetings for the summer; also, that 24 hereafter you hold three sessions annually, convening once in four months; oftener is not requisite, and the members coming from a distance will be accommodated 27 by this arrangement. Yours affectionately, MARY B. G. EDDY 137 Letters 1 TO THE NATIONAL CHRISTIAN SCIENTIST ASSOCIATION My Dear Students and Friends: — Accept my thanks 3 for your card of invitation, your badge, and order of exer- cise, all of which are complete. When I gave you a meagre reception in Boston at the 6 close of the first convention of the National Christian Scientist Association, it was simply to give you the privi- lege, poor as it was, of speaking a few words aside to your 9 teacher. I remember my regret, when, having asked in general assembly if you had any questions to propose, I received no reply. Since then you have doubtless realized 12 that such opportunity might have been improved; but that time has passed. I greatly rejoice over the growth of my students within 15 the last few years. It was kind of you to part so gently with the protecting wings of the mother-bird, and to spread your own so bravely. Now, dear ones, if you take my 18 advice again, you will do — what? Even this: Disorganize the National Christian Scien- tist Association! and each one return to his place of 21 labor, to work out individually and alone, for himself and for others, the sublime ends of human life. To accomplish this, you must give much time to self- 24 examination and correction; you must control appetite, passion, pride, envy, evil-speaking, resentment, and each one of the innumerable errors that worketh or maketh 27 a lie. Then you can give to the world the benefit of all this, and heal and teach with increased confidence. My students can now organize their students into associa- 30 tions, form churches, and hold these organizations of their 138 Miscellaneous Writings --- Letters: TO THE NATIONAL CHRISTIAN SCIENTISTS ASSOCIATION 1 own, — until, in turn, their students will sustain them- selves and work for others. 3 The time it takes yearly to prepare for this national convention is worse than wasted, if it causes thought to wander in the wilderness or ways of the world. The de- 6 tail of conforming to society, in any way, costs you what it would to give time and attention to hygiene in your ministry and healing. 9 For students to work together is not always to co- operate, but sometimes to coelbow! Each student should seek alone the guidance of our common Father — even 12 the divine Principle which he claims to demonstrate, — and especially should he prove his faith by works, ethi- cally, physically, and spiritually. Remember that the 15 first and last lesson of Christian Science is love, perfect love, and love made perfect through the cross. I once thought that in unity was human strength; but 18 have grown to know that human strength is weakness, — that unity is divine might, giving to human power, peace. My counsel is applicable to the state of general growth 21 in the members of the National Christian Scientist Asso- ciation, but it is not so adapted to the members of students' organizations. And wherefore? Because the 24 growth of these at first is more gradual; but whenever they are equal to the march triumphant, God will give to all His soldiers of the cross the proper command, and 27 under the banner of His love, and with the "still, small voice" for the music of our march, we all shall take step and march on in spiritual organization. 30 Your loving teacher, MARY BAKER G. EDDY CONCORD, N. H., May 23, 1890 139 Miscellaneous Writings --- Letters: TO THE NATIONAL CHRISTIAN SCIENTISTS ASSOCIATION 1 N. B. I recommend this honorable body to adjourn, if it does not disorganize, to three years from this date; 3 or, if it does disorganize, to meet again in three years. Then bring your tithes into the storehouse, and God will pour you out a blessing such as you even yet have not 6 received. M. B. G. E. TO THE FIRST CHURCH OF CHRIST, SCIENTIST, 9 BOSTON (For the weapons of our warfare are not carnal, but mighty through God to the pulling down of strong holds;) casting down 12 imaginations, and every high thing that exalteth itself against the knowledge of God, and bringing into captivity every thought to the obedience of Christ. — 2 COR. x. 4, 5. 15 In April, 1883, I started the Journal of Christian Science, with a portion of the above Scripture for its motto. 18 On December 10, 1889, I gave a lot of land — in Boston, situated near the beautiful Back Bay Park, now valued at $20,000 and rising in value — for the purpose 21 of having erected thereon a church edifice to be called The Church of Christ, Scientist. I had this desirable site transferred in a circuitous, 24 novel way, at the wisdom whereof a few persons have since scrupled; but to my spiritual perception, like all true wisdom, this transaction will in future be regarded 27 as greatly wise, and it will be found that this act was in advance of the erring mind's apprehension. As with all former efforts in the interest of Christian 30 Science, I took care that the provisions for the land and 140 Miscellaneous Writings --- Letters: TO THE FIRST CHURCH SCIENTIST, BOSTON 1 building were such as error could not control. I knew that to God's gift, foundation and superstructure, no one 3 could hold a wholly material title. The land, and the church standing on it, must be conveyed through a type representing the true nature of the gift; a type morally 6 and spiritually inalienable, but materially questionable — even after the manner that all spiritual good comes to Christian Scientists, to the end of taxing their faith 9 in God, and their adherence to the superiority of the claims of Spirit over matter or merely legal titles. No one could buy, sell, or mortgage my gift as I had 12 it conveyed. Thus the case rested, and I supposed the trustee-deed was legal; but this was God's business, not mine. Our church was prospered by the right hand of 15 His righteousness, and contributions to the Building Fund generously poured into the treasury. Unity prevailed, — till mortal man sought to know who owned God's temple, 18 and adopted and urged only the material side of this question. The lot of land which I donated I redeemed from under 21 mortgage. The foundation on which our church was to be built had to be rescued from the grasp of legal power, and now it must be put back into the arms of Love, if we 24 would not be found fighting against God. The diviner claim and means for upbuilding the Church of Christ were prospered. Our title to God's acres will 27 be safe and sound — when we can "read our title clear" to heavenly mansions. Built on the rock, our church will stand the storms of ages: though the material super- 30 structure should crumble into dust, the fittest would sur- vive, — the spiritual idea would live, a perpetual type of the divine Principle it reflects. 141 Miscellaneous Writings --- Letters: TO THE FIRST CHURCH SCIENTIST, BOSTON 1 The First Church of Christ, Scientist, our prayer in stone, will be the prophecy fulfilled, the monument up- 3 reared, of Christian Science. It will speak to you of the Mother, and of your hearts' offering to her through whom was revealed to you God's all-power, all-presence, and 6 all-science. This building begun, will go up, and no one can suffer from it, for no one can resist the power that is behind it; and against this church temple "the gates 9 of hell" cannot prevail. All loyal Christian Scientists hail with joy this pro- posed type of universal Love; not so, however, with 12 error, which hates the bonds and methods of Truth, and shudders at the freedom, might, and majesty of Spirit, — even the annihilating law of Love. 15 I vindicate both the law of God and the laws of our land. I believe, — yea, I understand, — that with the spirit of Christ actuating all the parties concerned about 18 the legal quibble, it can easily be corrected to the satis- faction of all. Let this be speedily done. Do not, I im- plore you, stain the early history of Christian Science by 21 the impulses of human will and pride; but let the divine will and the nobility of human meekness rule this busi- ness transaction, in obedience to the law of Love and the 24 laws of our land. As the ambassador of Christ's teachings, I admonish you: Delay not longer to commence building our church 27 in Boston; or else return every dollar that you yourselves declare you have had no legal authority for obtaining, to the several contributors, — and let them, not you, say 30 what shall be done with their money. Of our first church in Boston, O recording angel! write: God is in the midst of her: how beautiful are her 142 Miscellaneous Writings --- Letters: TO THE FIRST CHURCH SCIENTIST, BOSTON 1 feet! how beautiful are her garments! how hath He en- larged her borders! how hath He made her wildernesses 3 to bud and blossom as the rose! With love, MARY BAKER EDDY 6 TO DONORS OF BOAT, FROM TORONTO, CANADA Written on receipt of a beautiful boat presented by Christian Scientists in Toronto, for the little pond at Pleasant View. The 9 boat displays, among other beautiful decorations, a number of masonic symbols. Beloved Students and Friends: — Accept my thanks 12 for the beautiful boat and presentation poem. Each day since they arrived I have said, Let me write to the donors, — and what? 15 My first impression was to indite a poem; my second, a psalm; my third, a letter. Why the letter alone? Be- cause your dear hearts expressed in their lovely gift such 18 varying types of true affection, shaded as autumn leaves with bright hues of the spiritual, that my Muse lost her lightsome lyre, and imagery of thought gave place to 21 chords of feeling too deep for words. A boat song seemed more Olympian than the psalm in spiritual strains of the Hebrew bard. So I send my 24 answer in a commonplace letter. Poor return, is it not? The symbols of freemasonry depicted on the boat 27 wakened memory, touched tender fibres of thought, and I longed to say to the masonic brothers: If as a woman I may not unite with you in freemasonry, nor you with 30 me in Christian Science, yet as friends we can feel the 143 Miscellaneous Writings --- Letters: TO DONORS OF BOAT, FROM TORONTO, CANADA 1 touch of heart to heart and hand to hand, on the broad basis and sure foundation of true friendship's "level" 3 and the "square" of moral sentiments. My dear students may have explained to the kind par- ticipants in beautifying this boat our spiritual points, 6 above the plane of matter. If so, I may hope that a closer link hath bound us. Across lakes, into a kingdom, I reach out my hand to clasp yours, with this silent bene- 9 diction: May the kingdom of heaven come in each of your hearts! With love, 12 MARY BAKER EDDY ADDRESS, — LAYING THE CORNER-STONE Beloved Students: — On the 21st day of May, A. D. 15 1894, with quiet, imposing ceremony, is laid the corner- stone of "The First Church of Christ, Scientist," in Boston. 18 It gives me great pleasure to say that you, principally the Normal class graduates of my College, well known physicians, teachers, editors, and pastors of churches, 21 by contributions of one thousand dollars each, husband and wife reckoned as one, have, within about three months, donated the munificent sum of forty-two thou- 24 sand dollars toward building The Mother Church. A quiet call from me for this extra contribution, in aid of our Church Building Fund, found you all "with one 27 accord in one place." Each donation came promptly; sometimes at much self-sacrifice, but always accompanied with a touching letter breathing the donor's privileged joy. 144 Miscellaneous Writings --- Letters: ADDRESS, --- LAYING THE CORNER-STONE 1 The granite for this church was taken from the quar- ries in New Hampshire, my native State. The money 3 for building "Mother's Room," situated in the second story of the tower on the northeast corner of this build- ing, and the name thereof, came from the dear children 6 of Christian Scientists; a little band called Busy Bees, organized by Miss Maurine R. Campbell. On this memorable day there are laid away a copy of 9 this address, the subscription list on which appear your several names in your own handwriting, your textbook, "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures," and 12 other works written by the same author, your teacher, the Discoverer and Founder of Christian Science;* with- out pomp or pride, laid away as a sacred secret in the 15 heart of a rock, there to typify the prophecy, "And a man shall be as an hiding place from the wind, and a covert from the tempest; . . . as the shadow of a great rock in 18 a weary land:" henceforth to whisper our Master's promise, "Upon this rock I will build my church; and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it." 21 To-day, be this hope in each of our hearts, — precious in God's sight as shall be the assembling of His people in this temple, sweet as the rest that remaineth for the 24 righteous, and fresh as a summer morn, — that, from earth's pillows of stone, our visible lives are rising to God. As in the history of a seed, so may our earthly 27 sowing bear fruit that exudes the inspiration of the wine poured into the cup of Christ. To-day I pray that divine Love, the life-giving Prin- 30 ciple of Christianity, shall speedily wake the long night of materialism, and the universal dawn shall break upon the spire of this temple. The Church, more than any 33 * A copy of the Bible was included among the books placed in the corner-stone. 145 Miscellaneous Writings --- Letters: ADDRESS, --- LAYING THE CORNER-STONE 1 other institution, at present is the cement of society, and it should be the bulwark of civil and religious liberty. 3 But the time cometh when the religious element, or Church of Christ, shall exist alone in the affections, and need no organization to express it. Till then, this form of godli- 6 ness seems as requisite to manifest its spirit, as individ- uality to express Soul and substance. Does a single bosom burn for fame and power? Then 9 when that person shall possess these, let him ask him- self, and answer to his name in this corner-stone of our temple: Am I greater for them? And if he thinks that 12 he is, then is he less than man to whom God gave "do- minion over all the earth," less than the meek who "in- herit the earth." Even vanity forbids man to be vain; 15 and pride is a hooded hawk which flies in darkness. Over a wounded sense of its own error, let not mortal thought resuscitate too soon. 18 In our rock-bound friendship, delicate as dear, our names may melt into one, and common dust, and their modest sign be nothingness. Be this as it may, the visible 21 unity of spirit remains, to quicken even dust into sweet memorial such as Isaiah prophesied: "The wolf also shall dwell with the lamb, and the leopard shall lie down with 24 the kid; and the calf and the young lion and the fatling together; and a little child shall lead them." When the hearts of Christian Scientists are woven to- 27 gether as are their names in the web of history, earth will float majestically heaven's heraldry, and echo the song of angels: "Glory to God in the highest, and on earth 30 peace, good will toward men." To The Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston, and to the dear children that my heart folds within it, let me 146 Miscellaneous Writings --- Letters: ADDRESS, --- LAYING THE CORNER-STONE 1 say, 'Tis sweet to remember thee, and God's Zion, with healing on her wings. May her walls be vocal with sal- 3 vation; and her gates with praise! TO THE FIRST CHURCH OF CHRIST, SCIENTIST, BOSTON 6 My Beloved Students: — I cannot conscientiously lend my counsel to direct your action on receiving or dismiss- ing candidates. To do this, I should need to be with 9 you. I cannot accept hearsay, and would need to know the circumstances and facts regarding both sides of the subject, to form a proper judgment. This is not my 12 present province; hence I have hitherto declined to be consulted on these subjects, and still maintain this position. 15 These are matters of grave import; and you cannot be indifferent to this, but will give them immediate at- tention, and be governed therein by the spirit and the 18 letter of this Scripture: "Whatsoever ye would that men should do unto you, do ye even so to them." I cannot be the conscience for this church; but if I 21 were, I would gather every reformed mortal that desired to come, into its fold, and counsel and help him to walk in the footsteps of His flock. I feel sure that as Chris- 24 tian Scientists you will act, relative to this matter, up to your highest understanding of justice and mercy. Affectionately yours, 27 MARY BAKER EDDY Feb. 12, 1895 147 1 THE FIRST MEMBERS OF THE FIRST CHURCH OF CHRIST, SCIENTIST, BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 3 My Beloved Students: — Another year has rolled on, another annual meeting has convened, another space of time has been given us, and has another duty been done 6 and another victory won for time and eternity? Do you meet in unity, preferring one another, and demonstrating the divine Principle of Christian Science? Have you 9 improved past hours, and ladened them with records worthy to be borne heavenward? Have you learned that sin is inadmissible, and indicates a small mind? 12 Do you manifest love for those that hate you and de- spitefully use you? The man of integrity is one who makes it his constant 15 rule to follow the road of duty, according as Truth and the voice of his conscience point it out to him. He is not guided merely by affections which may some time give 18 the color of virtue to a loose and unstable character. The upright man is guided by a fixed Principle, which destines him to do nothing but what is honorable, and to 21 abhor whatever is base or unworthy; hence we find him ever the same, — at all times the trusty friend, the affec- tionate relative, the conscientious man of business, the 24 pious worker, the public-spirited citizen. He assumes no borrowed appearance. He seeks no mask to cover him, for he acts no studied part; but he 27 is indeed what he appears to be, — full of truth, candor, and humanity. In all his pursuits, he knows no path but the fair, open, and direct one, and would much rather 30 fail of success than attain it by reproachable means. He 148 Miscellaneous Writings --- Letters: THE FIRST MEMBERS OF THE FIRST CHURCH OF CHRIST, SCIENTIST, BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 1 never shows us a smiling countenance while he meditates evil against us in his heart. We shall never find one part 3 of his character at variance with another. Lovingly yours, MARY BAKER EDDY 6 Sept. 30, 1895 EXTRACT FROM A LETTER The Rules and By-laws in the Manual of The First 9 Church of Christ, Scientist, Boston, originated not in solemn conclave as in ancient Sanhedrim. They were not arbitrary opinions nor dictatorial demands, such as 12 one person might impose on another. They were im- pelled by a power not one's own, were written at differ- ent dates, and as the occasion required. They sprang 15 from necessity, the logic of events, — from the immedi- ate demand for them as a help that must be supplied to maintain the dignity and defense of our Cause; hence 18 their simple, scientific basis, and detail so requisite to demonstrate genuine Christian Science, and which will do for the race what absolute doctrines destined for future 21 generations might not accomplish. TO THE MOTHER CHURCH Beloved Brethren: — Until recently, I was not aware 24 that the contribution box was presented at your Friday evening meetings. I specially desire that you collect no moneyed contributions from the people present on these 27 occasions. Let the invitation to this sweet converse be in the words of the prophet Isaiah: "Ho, every one that thirsteth, 149 Miscellaneous Writings --- Letters: To The Mother Church 1 come ye to the waters, and he that hath no money; come ye, buy, and eat; yea, come, buy wine and milk without 3 money and without price." Invite all cordially and freely to this banquet of Chris- tian Science, this feast and flow of Soul. Ask them to 6 bring what they possess of love and light to help leaven your loaf and replenish your scanty store. Then, after presenting the various offerings, and one after another 9 has opened his lips to discourse and distribute what God has given him of experience, hope, faith, and under- standing, gather up the fragments, and count the baskets 12 full of accessions to your love, and see that nothing has been lost. With love, 15 MARY BAKER EDDY TO FIRST CHURCH OF CHRIST, SCIENTIST, IN OCONTO 18 My Beloved Brethren: — Lips nor pen can ever ex- press the joy you give me in parting so promptly with your beloved pastor, Rev. Mr. Norcross, to send him to 21 aid me. It is a refreshing demonstration of Christianity, brotherly love, and all the rich graces of the Spirit. May this sacrifice bring to your beloved church a vision of the 24 new church, that cometh down from heaven, whose altar is a loving heart, whose communion is fellowship with saints and angels. This example of yours is a light that 27 cannot be hid. Guided by the pillar and the cloud, this little church that built the first temple for Christian Science worship 30 shall abide steadfastly in the faith of Jesus' words: "Fear 150 Miscellaneous Writings --- Letters: TO THE FIRST CHURCH SCIENTIST, IN OCONTO 1 not, little flock; for it is your Father's good pleasure to give you the kingdom." May He soon give you a pastor; 3 already you have the great Shepherd of Israel watch- ing over you. Give my forever-love to your dear church. Yours in bonds of Christ, 6 MARY BAKER G. EDDY Boston, Mass., 1889 TO FIRST CHURCH OF CHRIST, SCIENTIST, IN 9 SCRANTON Beloved Brethren: — Space is no separator of hearts. Spiritually, I am with all who are with Truth, and whose 12 hearts to-day are repeating their joy that God dwelleth in the congregation of the faithful, and loveth the gates of Zion. 15 The outlook is cheering. We have already seen the salvation of many people by means of Christian Science. Chapels and churches are dotting the entire land. Con- 18 venient houses and halls can now be obtained wherein, as whereout, Christian Scientists may worship the Father "in spirit and in truth," as taught by our great Master. 21 "If God be for us, who can be against us?" If He be with us, the wayside is a sanctuary, and the desert a resting-place peopled with living witnesses of the fact 24 that "God is Love." God is universal; confined to no spot, defined by no dogma, appropriated by no sect. Not more to one than 27 to all, is God demonstrable as divine Life, Truth, and Love; and His people are they that reflect Him — that reflect Love. Again, this infinite Principle, with its uni- 30 versal manifestation, is all that really is or can be; hence God is our Shepherd. He guards, guides, feeds, 151 Miscellaneous Writings --- Letters: TO THE FIRST CHURCH SCIENTIST, IN SCRANTON 1 and folds the sheep of His pasture; and their ears are attuned to His call. In the words of the loving disciple, 3 "My sheep hear my voice, . . . and they follow me; . . . neither shall any man pluck them out of my hand." 6 God is a consuming fire. He separates the dross from the gold, purifies the human character, through the furnace of affliction. Those who bear fruit He purgeth, 9 that they may bear more fruit. Through the sacred law, He speaketh to the unfruitful in tones of Sinai: and, in the gospel, He saith of the barren fig-tree, "Cut it down; 12 why cumbereth it the ground?" God is our Father and our Mother, our Minister and the great Physician: He is man's only real relative on 15 earth and in heaven. David sang, "Whom have I in heaven but thee? and there is none upon earth that I desire beside thee." 18 Brother, sister, beloved in the Lord, knowest thou thyself, and art thou acquainted with God? If not, I pray thee as a Christian Scientist, delay not to make Him 21 thy first acquaintance. Glorious things are spoken of you in His Word. Ye are a chosen people, whose God is — what? Even All. 24 May mercy and truth go before you: may the lamp of your life continually be full of oil, and you be wedded to the spiritual idea, Christ; then will you heal, and 27 teach, and preach, on the ascending scale of everlasting Life and Love. Affectionately yours in Christ, 30 MARY BAKER EDDY 152 1 TO FIRST CHURCH OF CHRIST, SCIENTIST, IN DENVER 3 Beloved Pastor and Brethren: — "As in water face answereth to face," and in love continents clasp hands, so the oneness of God includes also His presence with those 6 whose hearts unite in the purposes of goodness. Of this we may be sure: that thoughts winged with peace and love breathe a silent benediction over all the earth, co- 9 operate with the divine power, and brood unconsciously o'er the work of His hand. I, as a corporeal person, am not in your midst: I, as a 12 dictator, arbiter, or ruler, am not present; but I, as a mother whose heart pulsates with every throb of theirs for the welfare of her children, am present, and rejoice 15 with them that rejoice. May meekness, mercy, and love dwell forever in the hearts of those who worship in this tabernacle: then 18 will they receive the heritage that God has prepared for His people, — made ready for the pure in affection, the meek in spirit, the worshipper in truth, the follower of 21 good. Thus founded upon the rock of Christ, when storm and tempest beat against this sure foundation, you, 24 safely sheltered in the strong tower of hope, faith, and Love, are God's nestlings; and He will hide you in His feathers till the storm has passed. Into His haven of 27 Soul there enters no element of earth to cast out angels, to silence the right intuition which guides you safely home. 30 Exercise more faith in God and His spiritual means 153 Miscellaneous Writings --- Letters: TO THE FIRST CHURCH SCIENTIST, IN DENVER 1 and methods, than in man and his material ways and means, of establishing the Cause of Christian Science. 3 If right yourself, God will confirm His inheritance. "Be not weary in well doing." Truth is restful, and Love is triumphant. 6 When God went forth before His people, they were fed with manna: they marched through the wilderness: they passed through the Red Sea, untouched by the bil- 9 lows. At His command, the rock became a fountain; and the land of promise, green isles of refreshment. In the words of the Psalmist, when "the Lord gave the word: 12 great was the company of those that published it." God is good to Israel, — washed in the waters of Meribah, cleansed of the flesh, — good to His Israel 15 encompassed not with pride, hatred, self-will, and self- justification; wherein violence covereth men as a gar- ment, and as captives are they enchained. 18 Christian Scientists bring forth the fruits of Spirit, not flesh; and God giveth this "new name" to no man who honors Him not by positive proof of trustworthiness. 21 May you be able to say, "I have not cleansed my heart in vain." Sir Edwin Arnold, to whom I presented a copy of 24 my first edition of "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures," writes: — Peace on earth and Good-will! 27 Souls that are gentle and still Hear the first music of this Far-off, infinite, Bliss! 30 So may the God of peace be and abide with this church. Affectionately yours, MARY BAKER EDDY 154 1 TO FIRST CHURCH OF CHRIST, SCIENTIST, IN LAWRENCE 3 Beloved Brethren: — The spreading branches of The Church of Christ, Scientist, are fast reaching out their broad shelter to the entire world. Your faith has not 6 been without works, — and God's love for His flock is manifest in His care. He will dig about this little church, prune its encumbering branches, water it with the dews 9 of heaven, enrich its roots, and enlarge its borders with divine Love. God only waits for man's worthiness to enhance the means and measure of His grace. You 12 have already proof of the prosperity of His Zion. You sit beneath your own vine and fig-tree as the growth of spirituality — even that vine whereof our Father is 15 husbandman. It is the purpose of divine Love to resurrect the under- standing, and the kingdom of God, the reign of har- 18 mony already within us. Through the word that is spoken unto you, are you made free. Abide in His word, and it shall abide in you; and the healing Christ will 21 again be made manifest in the flesh — understood and glorified. Honor thy Father and Mother, God. Continue in 24 His love. Bring forth fruit — "signs following" — that your prayers be not hindered. Pray without ceasing. Watch diligently; never desert the post of spiritual ob- 27 servation and self-examination. Strive for self-abnega- tion, justice, meekness, mercy, purity, love. Let your light reflect Light. Have no ambition, affection, nor 30 aim apart from holiness. Forget not for a moment, that 155 Miscellaneous Writings --- Letters: TO THE FIRST CHURCH SCIENTIST, IN LAWRENCE 1 God is All-in-all — therefore, that in reality there is but one cause and effect. 3 The pride of circumstance or power is the prince of this world that has nothing in Christ. All power and happiness are spiritual, and proceed from goodness. 6 Sacrifice self to bless one another, even as God has blessed you. Forget self in laboring for mankind; then will you woo the weary wanderer to your door, win the 9 pilgrim and stranger to your church, and find access to the heart of humanity. While pressing meekly on, be faithful, be valiant in the Christian's warfare, and peace 12 will crown your joy. Lovingly yours, MARY BAKER EDDY 15 TO CORRESPONDENTS Beloved Students: — Because Mother has not the time even to read all of her interesting correspondence, and 18 less wherein to answer it (however much she desires thus to do), she hereby requests: First, that you, her students' students, who write such excellent letters to 21 her, will hereafter, as a general rule, send them to the editors of The Christian Science Journal for publication, and thereby give to us all the pleasure of hearing from you. 24 If my own students cannot spare time to write to God, — when they address me I shall be apt to forward their letters to Him as our common Parent, and by way of 27 The Christian Science Journal; thus fulfilling their moral obligation to furnish some reading-matter for our denomi- national organ. Methinks, were they to contemplate the 30 universal charge wherewith divine Love has entrusted us, 156 Miscellaneous Writings --- Letters: TO CORRESPONDENTS 1 in behalf of a suffering race, they would contribute oftener to the pages of this swift vehicle of scientific thought; 3 for it reaches a vast number of earnest readers, and seek- ers after Truth. With love, MARY BAKER EDDY 6 TO STUDENTS Beloved Christian Scientists: — Please send in your contributions as usual to our Journal. All is well at head- 9 quarters, and when the mist shall melt away you will see clearly the signs of Truth and the heaven of Love within your hearts. Let the reign of peace and harmony be 12 supreme and forever yours. I proposed to merge the adjourned meeting in the one held at Chicago, because I saw no advantage, but great 15 disadvantage, in one student's opinions or modus oper- andi becoming the basis for others: read "Retrospection" on this subject. Science is absolute, and best under- 18 stood through the study of my works and the daily Chris- tian demonstration thereof. It is their materiality that clogs the progress of students, and "this kind goeth not 21 forth but by prayer and fasting." It is materialism through which the animal magnetizer preys, and in turn becomes a prey. Spirituality is the basis of all true thought and 24 volition. Assembling themselves together, and listening to each other amicably, or contentiously, is no aid to students in acquiring solid Christian Science. Experi- 27 ence and, above all, obedience, are the aids and tests of growth and understanding in this direction. With love, 30 MARY B. G. EDDY 157 Miscellaneous Writings --- Letters: TO A STUDENT 1 TO A STUDENT My Dear Student: — It is a great thing to be found 3 worthy to suffer for Christ, Truth. Paul said, "If we suffer, we shall also reign with him." Reign then, my beloved in the Lord. He that marketh the sparrow's fall 6 will direct thy way. I have written, or caused my secretary to write, to Mr. and Mrs. Stewart, of Toronto, Canada (you will find their 9 card in The C.S. Journal), that you or your lawyer will ask them all questions important for your case, and re- quested that they furnish all information possible. They 12 will be glad to help you. Every true Christian Scientist will feel "as bound with you," but as free in Truth and Love, safe under the shadow of His wing. 15 Yes, my student, my Father is your Father; and He helps us most when help is most needed, for He is the ever-present help. 18 I am glad that you are in good cheer. I enclose you the name of Mr. E. A. Kimball, C.S.D., of Chicago, — 5020 Woodlawn Ave., — for items relative to Mrs. Steb- 21 bin's case. "Commit thy way unto the Lord; trust also in Him; and He shall bring it to pass. And He shall bring forth 24 thy righteousness as the light, and thy judgment as the noonday." This I know, for God is for us. Write me when you need me. Error has no power 27 but to destroy itself. It cannot harm you; it cannot stop the eternal currents of Truth. Ever with love, 30 MARY B. G. EDDY 158 Miscellaneous Writings --- Letters: TO A STUDENT 1 TO A STUDENT My Beloved Student: — In reply to your letter I will 3 say: God's ways are not as our ways; but higher far than the heavens above the earth is His wisdom above ours. When I requested you to be ordained, I little 6 thought of the changes about to be made. When I in- sisted on your speaking without notes, I little knew that so soon another change in your pulpit would be demanded. 9 But now, after His messenger has obeyed the message of divine Love, comes the interpretation thereof. But you see we both had first to obey, and to do this through faith, 12 not sight. The meaning of it all, as now shown, is this: when you were bidden to be ordained, it was in reward for your 15 faithful service, thus to honor it. The second command, to drop the use of notes, was to rebuke a lack of faith in divine help, and to test your humility and obedience in 18 bearing this cross. All God's servants are minute men and women. As of old, I stand with sandals on and staff in hand, wait- 21 ing for the watchword and the revelation of what, how, whither. Let us be faithful and obedient, and God will do the rest. 24 In the April number of The Christian Science Journal you will find the forthcoming completion (as I now think) of the divine directions sent out to the churches. It is 27 satisfactory to note, however, that the order therein given corresponds to the example of our Master. Jesus was not ordained as our churches ordain ministers. We 30 have no record that he used notes when preaching. He 159 Miscellaneous Writings --- Letters: TO A STUDENT 1 spake in their synagogues, reading the Scriptures and expounding them; and God has given to this age "Science 3 and Health with Key to the Scriptures," to elucidate His Word. You may read this letter to your church, and then 6 send it to Rev. Mr. Norcross, and he will understand. May the God of all grace give you peace. With love, 9 MARY BAKER EDDY EXTRACT FROM A CHRISTMAS LETTER Beloved Students: — My heart has many rooms: one 12 of these is sacred to the memory of my students. Into this upper chamber, where all things are pure and of good report, — into this sanctuary of love, — I often 15 retreat, sit silently, and ponder. In this chamber is memory's wardrobe, where I deposit certain recollec- tions and rare grand collections once in each year. This 18 is my Christmas storehouse. Its goods commemorate, — not so much the Bethlehem babe, as the man of God, the risen Christ, and the adult Jesus. Here I deposit 21 the gifts that my dear students offer at the shrine of Christian Science, and to their lone Leader. Here I talk once a year, — and this is a bit of what I said in 1890: 24 "O glorious Truth! O Mother Love! how has the sense of Thy children grown to behold Thee! and how have many weary wings sprung upward! and how has our 27 Model, Christ, been unveiled to us, and to the age!" I look at the rich devices in embroidery, silver, gold, and jewels, — all gifts of Christian Scientists from all 30 parts of our nation, and some from abroad, — then al- 160 Miscellaneous Writings --- Letters: EXTRACT FROM A CHRISTMAS LETTER 1 most marvel at the power and permanence of affection under the regime of Christian Science! Never did grati- 3 tude and love unite more honestly in uttering the word thanks, than ours at this season. But a mother's love behind words has no language; it may give no material 6 token, but lives steadily on, through time and circum- stance, as part and paramount portion of her being. Thus may our lives flow on in the same sweet rhythm 9 of head and heart, till they meet and mingle in bliss super- nal. There is a special joy in knowing that one is gaining constantly in the knowledge of Truth and divine Love. 12 Your progress, the past year, has been marked. It satis- fies my present hope. Of this we rest assured, that every trial of our faith in God makes us stronger and firmer in 15 understanding and obedience. Lovingly yours, MARY BAKER G. EDDY 161 CHAPTER VI SERMONS A CHRISTMAS SERMON Delivered in Chickering Hall, Boston, Mass., on the 3 Sunday before Christmas, 1888 SUBJECT: The Corporeal and Incorporeal Saviour TEXT: For unto us a child is born, unto us a son is given: and the 6 government shall be upon his shoulder: and his name shall be called Wonderful, Counsellor, The mighty God, The everlasting Father, The Prince of Peace. — ISAIAH ix. 6. 9 To the senses, Jesus was the son of man: in Science, man is the son of God. The material senses could not cognize the Christ, or Son of God: it was Jesus' 12 approximation to this state of being that made him the Christ-Jesus, the Godlike, the anointed. The prophet whose words we have chosen for our 15 text, prophesied the appearing of this dual nature, as both human and divinely endowed, the personal and the impersonal Jesus. 18 The only record of our Master as a public benefactor, or personal Saviour, opens when he was thirty years of age; owing in part, perhaps, to the Jewish law that none 21 should teach or preach in public under that age. Also, it is natural to conclude that at this juncture he was specially endowed with the Holy Spirit; for he was given 24 the new name, Messiah, or Jesus Christ, — the God- 162 Miscellaneous Writings --- Sermons. A Christmas Sermon 1 anointed; even as, at times of special enlightenment, Jacob was called Israel; and Saul, Paul. 3 The third event of this eventful period, — a period of such wonderful spiritual import to mankind! — was the advent of a higher Christianity. 6 From this dazzling, God-crowned summit, the Naza- rene stepped suddenly before the people and their schools of philosophy; Gnostic, Epicurean, and Stoic. He must 9 stem these rising angry elements, and walk serenely over their fretted, foaming billows. Here the cross became the emblem of Jesus' history; 12 while the central point of his Messianic mission was peace, good will, love, teaching, and healing. Clad with divine might, he was ready to stem the tide 15 of Judaism, and prove his power, derived from Spirit, to be supreme; lay himself as a lamb upon the altar of materialism, and therefrom rise to his nativity in Spirit. 18 The corporeal Jesus bore our infirmities, and through his stripes we are healed. He was the Way-shower, and suffered in the flesh, showing mortals how to escape from 21 the sins of the flesh. There was no incorporeal Jesus of Nazareth. The spiritual man, or Christ, was after the similitude of the 24 Father, without corporeality or finite mind. Materiality, worldliness, human pride, or self-will, by demoralizing his motives and Christlikeness, would have 27 dethroned his power as the Christ. To carry out his holy purpose, he must be oblivious of human self. 30 Of the lineage of David, like him he went forth, simple as the shepherd boy, to disarm the Goliath. Panoplied in the strength of an exalted hope, faith, and understand- 163 Miscellaneous Writings --- Sermons. A Christmas Sermon 1 ing, he sought to conquer the three-in-one of error: the world, the flesh, and the devil. 3 Three years he went about doing good. He had for thirty years been preparing to heal and teach divinely; but his three-years mission was a marvel of glory: its 6 chaplet, a grave to mortal sense dishonored — from which sprang a sublime and everlasting victory! He who dated time, the Christian era, and spanned 9 eternity, was the meekest man on earth. He healed and taught by the wayside, in humble homes: to arrant hypocrite and to dull disciples he explained the Word 12 of God, which has since ripened into interpretation through Science. His words were articulated in the language of a de- 15 clining race, and committed to the providence of God. In no one thing seemed he less human and more divine than in his unfaltering faith in the immortality of Truth. 18 Referring to this, he said, "Heaven and earth shall pass away, but my words shall not pass away!" and they have not: they still live; and are the basis of divine 21 liberty, the medium of Mind, the hope of the race. Only three years a personal Saviour! yet the founda- tions he laid are as eternal as Truth, the chief corner- 24 stone. After his brief brave struggle, and the crucifixion of the corporeal man, the incorporeal Saviour — the Christ 27 or spiritual idea which leadeth into all Truth — must needs come in Christian Science, demonstrating the spir- itual healing of body and mind. 30 This idea or divine essence was, and is, forever about the Father's business; heralding the Principle of health, holiness, and immortality. 164 Miscellaneous Writings --- Sermons. A Christmas Sermon 1 Its divine Principle interprets the incorporeal idea, or Son of God; hence the incorporeal and corporeal are 3 distinguished thus: the former is the spiritual idea that represents divine good, and the latter is the human presentation of goodness in man. The Science of Chris- 6 tianity, that has appeared in the ripeness of time, re- veals the incorporeal Christ; and this will continue to be seen more clearly until it be acknowledged, under- 9 stood, — and the Saviour, which is Truth, be compre- hended. To the vision of the Wisemen, this spiritual idea of the 12 Principle of man or the universe, appeared as a star. At first, the babe Jesus seemed small to mortals; but from the mount of revelation, the prophet beheld it from the 15 beginning as the Redeemer, who would present a wonder- ful manifestation of Truth and Love. In our text Isaiah foretold, "His name shall be called 18 Wonderful, Counsellor, The mighty God, The everlasting Father, The Prince of Peace." As the Wisemen grew in the understanding of Christ, 21 the spiritual idea, it grew in favor with them. Thus it will continue, as it shall become understood, until man be found in the actual likeness of his Maker. Their 24 highest human concept of the man Jesus, that portrayed him as the only Son of God, the only begotten of the Father, full of grace and Truth, will become so magnified 27 to human sense, by means of the lens of Science, as to reveal man collectively, as individually, to be the son of God. 30 The limited view of God's ideas arose from the testimony of the senses. Science affords the evidence that God is the Father of man, of all that is real and eternal. This spir- 165 Miscellaneous Writings --- Sermons. A Christmas Sermon 1 itual idea that the personal Jesus demonstrated, casting out evils and healing, more than eighteen centuries ago, 3 disappeared by degrees; both because of the ascension of Jesus, in which it was seen that he had grown beyond the human sense of him, and because of the corruption of 6 the Church. The last appearing of Truth will be a wholly spiritual idea of God and of man, without the fetters of the flesh, or 9 corporeality. This infinite idea of infinity will be, is, as eternal as its divine Principle. The daystar of this appear- ing is the light of Christian Science — the Science which 12 rends the veil of the flesh from top to bottom. The light of this revelation leaves nothing that is material; neither darkness, doubt, disease, nor death. The material cor- 15 poreality disappears; and individual spirituality, perfect and eternal, appears — never to disappear. The truth uttered and lived by Jesus, who passed on 18 and left to mortals the rich legacy of what he said and did, makes his followers the heirs to his example; but they can neither appreciate nor appropriate his treasures 21 of Truth and Love, until lifted to these by their own growth and experiences. His goodness and grace pur- chased the means of mortals' redemption from sin; but, 24 they never paid the price of sin. This cost, none but the sinner can pay; and accordingly as this account is settled with divine Love, is the sinner ready to avail himself of 27 the rich blessings flowing from the teaching, example, and suffering of our Master. The secret stores of wisdom must be discovered, their 30 treasures reproduced and given to the world, before man can truthfully conclude that he has been found in the order, mode, and virgin origin of man according to divine 166 Miscellaneous Writings --- Sermons. A Christmas Sermon 1 Science, which alone demonstrates the divine Principle and spiritual idea of being. 3 The monument whose finger points upward, commem- orates the earthly life of a martyr; but this is not all of the philanthropist, hero, and Christian. The Truth he 6 has taught and spoken lives, and moves in our midst a divine afflatus. Thus it is that the ideal Christ — or impersonal infancy, manhood, and womanhood of Truth 9 and Love — is still with us. And what of this child? — "For unto us a child is born, unto us a son is given: and the government shall 12 be upon his shoulder." This child, or spiritual idea, has evolved a more ready ear for the overture of angels and the scientific under- 15 standing of Truth and Love. When Christ, the incor- poreal idea of God, was nameless, and a Mary knew not how to declare its spiritual origin, the idea of man was 18 not understood. The Judaean religion even required the Virgin-mother to go to the temple and be purified, for having given birth to the corporeal child Jesus, whose 21 origin was more spiritual than the senses could inter- pret. Like the leaven that a certain woman hid in three measures of meal, the Science of God and the spiritual 24 idea, named in this century Christian Science, is leaven- ing the lump of human thought, until the whole shall be leavened and all materialism disappear. This action 27 of the divine energy, even if not acknowledged, has come to be seen as diffusing richest blessings. This spiritual idea, or Christ, entered into the minutiae of the 30 life of the personal Jesus. It made him an honest man, a good carpenter, and a good man, before it could make him the glorified. 167 Miscellaneous Writings --- Sermons. A Christmas Sermon 1 The material questions at this age on the reappearing of the infantile thought of God's man, are after the man- 3 ner of a mother in the flesh, though their answers per- tain to the spiritual idea, as in Christian Science: — Is he deformed? 6 He is wholly symmetrical; the one altogether lovely. Is the babe a son, or daughter? Both son and daughter: even the compound idea of 9 all that resembles God. How much does he weigh? His substance outweighs the material world. 12 How old is he? Of his days there is no beginning and no ending. What is his name? 15 Christ Science. Who are his parents, brothers, and sisters? His Father and Mother are divine Life, Truth, and 18 Love; and they who do the will of his Father are his brethren. Is he heir to an estate? 21 "The government shall be upon his shoulder!" He has dominion over the whole earth; and in admiration of his origin, he exclaims, "I thank Thee, O Father, Lord 24 of heaven and earth, that Thou hast hid these things from the wise and prudent, and hast revealed them unto babes!" 27 Is he wonderful? His works thus prove him. He giveth power, peace, and holiness; he exalteth the lowly; he giveth liberty 168 Miscellaneous Writings --- Sermons. A Christmas Sermon 1 to the captive, health to the sick, salvation from sin to the sinner — and overcometh the world! 3 Go, and tell what things ye shall see and hear: how the blind, spiritually and physically, receive sight; how the lame, those halting between two opinions or hob- 6 bling on crutches, walk; how the physical and moral lepers are cleansed; how the deaf — those who, having ears, hear not, and are afflicted with "tympanum on the 9 brain" — hear; how the dead, those buried in dogmas and physical ailments, are raised; that to the poor — the lowly in Christ, not the man-made rabbi — the 12 gospel is preached. Note this: only such as are pure in spirit, emptied of vainglory and vain knowledge, re- ceive Truth. 15 Here ends the colloquy; and a voice from heaven seems to say, "Come and see." The nineteenth-century prophets repeat, "Unto us a 18 son is given." The shepherds shout, "We behold the appearing of the star!" — and the pure in heart clap their hands. 21 EDITOR'S EXTRACTS FROM SERMON TEXT: Ye do err, not knowing the Scriptures, nor the power of God. — MATT. xxii. 29. 24 The Christian Science Journal reported as follows: — The announcement that the Rev. Mary B. G. Eddy would speak before the Scientist denomination on the 27 afternoon of October 26, drew a large audience. Haw- thorne Hall was densely packed, and many had to go away unable to obtain seats. The distinguished speaker 30 began by saying: — 169 Miscellaneous Writings --- Sermons. Extracts from Sermon 1 Within Bible pages she had found all the divine Science she preaches; noticing, all along the way of her researches 3 therein, that whenever her thoughts had wandered into the bypaths of ancient philosophies or pagan literatures, her spiritual insight had been darkened thereby, till 6 she was God-driven back to the inspired pages. Early training, through the misinterpretation of the Word, had been the underlying cause of the long years of in- 9 validism she endured before Truth dawned upon her understanding, through right interpretation. With the understanding of Scripture-meanings, had come physical 12 rejuvenation. The uplifting of spirit was the upbuild- ing of the body. She affirmed that the Scriptures cannot properly be 15 interpreted in a literal way. The truths they teach must be spiritually discerned, before their message can be borne fully to our minds and hearts. That there is a 18 dual meaning to every Biblical passage, the most eminent divines of the world have concluded; and to get at the highest, or metaphysical, it is necessary rightly to read 21 what the inspired writers left for our spiritual instruction. The literal rendering of the Scriptures makes them noth- ing valuable, but often is the foundation of unbelief and 24 hopelessness. The metaphysical rendering is health and peace and hope for all. The literal or material reading is the reading of the carnal mind, which is enmity toward 27 God, Spirit. Taking several Bible passages, Mrs. Eddy showed how beautiful and inspiring are the thoughts when rightly 30 understood. "Let the dead bury their dead; follow thou me," was one of the passages explained metaphysi- cally. In their fullest meaning, those words are salvation 170 Miscellaneous Writings --- Sermons. Extracts from Sermon 1 from the belief of death, the last enemy to be overthrown; for by following Christ truly, resurrection and life im- 3 mortal are brought to us. If we follow him, to us there can be no dead. Those who know not this, may still believe in death and weep over the graves of their beloved; 6 but with him is Life eternal, which never changes to death. The eating of bread and drinking of wine at the Lord's supper, merely symbolize the spiritual refresh- 9 ment of God's children having rightly read His Word, whose entrance into their understanding is healthful life. This is the reality behind the symbol. 12 So, also, she spoke of the hades, or hell of Scripture, saying, that we make our own heavens and our own hells, by right and wise, or wrong and foolish, conceptions of 15 God and our fellow-men. Jesus interpreted all spirit- ually: "I have bread to eat that ye know not of," he said. The bread he ate, which was refreshment of divine 18 strength, we also may all partake of. The material record of the Bible, she said, is no more important to our well-being than the history of Europe 21 and America; but the spiritual application bears upon our eternal life. The method of Jesus was purely meta- physical; and no other method is Christian Science. In 24 the passage recording Jesus' proceedings with the blind man (Mark viii.) he is said to have spat upon the dust. Spitting was the Hebrew method of expressing the utmost 27 contempt. So Jesus is recorded as having expressed contempt for the belief of material eyes as having any power to see. Having eyes, ye see not; and ears, ye hear 30 not, he had just told them. The putting on of hands mentioned, she explained as the putting forth of power. "Hand," in Bible usage, often means spiritual power. 171 Miscellaneous Writings --- Sermons. Extracts from Sermon 1 "His hand is not shortened that it cannot save," can never be wrested from its true meaning to signify human 3 hands. Jesus' first effort to realize Truth was not wholly successful; but he rose to the occasion with the second attempt, and the blind saw clearly. To suppose that 6 Jesus did actually anoint the blind man's eyes with his spittle, is as absurd as to think, according to the report of some, that Christian Scientists sit in back-to-back 9 seances with their patients, for the divine power to filter from vertebrae to vertebrae. When one comes to the age with spiritual translations of God's messages, expressed 12 in literal or physical terms, our right action is not to con- demn and deny, but to "try the spirits" and see what manner they are of. This does not mean communing 15 with spirits supposed to have departed from the earth, but the seeking out of the basis upon which are accom- plished the works by which the new teacher would prove 18 his right to be heard. By these signs are the true disciples of the Master known: the sick are healed; to the poor the gospel is preached. 21 EXTRACT FROM A SERMON DELIVERED IN BOSTON, JANUARY 18, 1885 TEXT: The kingdom of heaven is like unto leaven, which a woman 24 took, and hid in three measures of meal, till the whole was leavened. — MATT. xiii. 33. Few people at present know aught of the Science of 27 mental healing; and so many are obtruding upon the public attention their ignorance or false knowledge in the name of Science, that it behooves all clad in the shin- 30 ing mail to keep bright their invincible armor; to keep 172 Miscellaneous Writings --- Sermons. Extracts from Sermon 1 their demonstrations modest, and their claims and lives steadfast in Truth. 3 Dispensing the Word charitably, but separating the tares from the wheat, let us declare the positive and the negative of metaphysical Science; what it is, and 6 what it is not. Intrepid, self-oblivious Protestants in a higher sense than ever before, let us meet and defeat the claims of sense and sin, regardless of the bans or 9 clans pouring in their fire upon us; and white-winged charity, brooding over all, shall cover with her feathers the veriest sinner. 12 Divine and unerring Mind measures man, until the three measures be accomplished, and he arrives at fulness of stature; for "the Lord God omnipotent 15 reigneth." Science is divine: it is neither of human origin nor of human direction. That which is termed "natural science," 18 the evidences whereof are taken in by the five personal senses, presents but a finite, feeble sense of the infinite law of God; which law is written on the heart, received 21 through the affections, spiritually understood, and dem- onstrated in our lives. This law of God is the Science of mental healing, 24 spiritually discerned, understood, and obeyed. Mental Science, and the five personal senses, are at war; and peace can only be declared on the side of im- 27 mutable right, — the health, holiness, and immortality of man. To gain this scientific result, the first and funda- mental rule of Science must be understood and adhered 30 to; namely, the oft-repeated declaration in Scripture that God is good; hence, good is omnipotent and omnipresent. 173 Miscellaneous Writings --- Sermons. Extracts from Sermon 1 Ancient and modern philosophy, human reason, or man's theorems, misstate mental Science, its Principle 3 and practice. The most enlightened sense herein sees nothing but a law of matter. Who has ever learned of the schools that there is but 6 one Mind, and that this is God, who healeth all our sick- ness and sins? Who has ever learned from the schools, pagan phi- 9 losophy, or scholastic theology, that Science is the law of Mind and not of matter, and that this law has no relation to, or recognition of, matter? 12 Mind is its own great cause and effect. Mind is God, omnipotent and omnipresent. What, then, of an oppo- site so-called science, which says that man is both matter 15 and mind, that Mind is in matter? Can the infinite be within the finite? And must not man have preexisted in the All and Only? Does an evil mind exist without 18 space to occupy, power to act, or vanity to pretend that it is man? If God is Mind and fills all space, is everywhere, matter 21 is nowhere and sin is obsolete. If Mind, God, is all-power and all-presence, man is not met by another power and presence, that — obstructing his intelligence — 24 pains, fetters, and befools him. The perfection of man is intact; whence, then, is something besides Him that is not the counterpart but the counterfeit of man's creator? 27 Surely not from God, for He made man in His own likeness. Whence, then, is the atom or molecule called matter? Have attraction and cohesion formed it? 30 But are these forces laws of matter, or laws of Mind? For matter to be matter, it must have been self-created. 174 Miscellaneous Writings --- Sermons. Extracts from Sermon 1 Mind has no more power to evolve or to create matter than has good to produce evil. Matter is a misstatement 3 of Mind; it is a lie, claiming to talk and disclaim against Truth; idolatry, having other gods; evil, having presence and power over omnipotence! 6 Let us have a clearing up of abstractions. Let us come into the presence of Him who removeth all iniqui- ties, and healeth all our diseases. Let us attach our sense 9 of Science to what touches the religious sentiment within man. Let us open our affections to the Principle that moves all in harmony, — from the falling of a sparrow 12 to the rolling of a world. Above Arcturus and his sons, broader than the solar system and higher than the at- mosphere of our planet, is the Science of mental 15 healing. What is the kingdom of heaven? The abode of Spirit, the realm of the real. No matter is there, no night is 18 there — nothing that maketh or worketh a lie. Is this kingdom afar off? No: it is ever-present here. The first to declare against this kingdom is matter. Shall 21 that be called heresy which pleads for Spirit — the All of God, and His omnipresence? The kingdom of heaven is the reign of divine Science: 24 it is a mental state. Jesus said it is within you, and taught us to pray, "Thy kingdom come;" but he did not teach us to pray for death whereby to gain heaven. 27 We do not look into darkness for light. Death can never usher in the dawn of Science that reveals the spiritual facts of man's Life here and now. 30 The leaven which a woman took and hid in three measures of meal, is Divine Science; the Comforter; the Holy Ghost that leadeth into all Truth; the "still, 175 Miscellaneous Writings --- Sermons. Extracts from Sermon 1 small voice" that breathes His presence and power, cast- ing out error and healing the sick. And woman, the 3 spiritual idea, takes of the things of God and showeth them unto the creature, until the whole sense of being is leavened with Spirit. The three measures of meal 6 may well be likened to the false sense of life, substance, and intelligence, which says, I am sustained by bread, matter, instead of Mind. The spiritual leaven of divine 9 Science changes this false sense, giving better views of Life; saying, Man's Life is God; and when this shall appear, it shall be "the substance of things hoped for." 12 The measure of Life shall increase by every spiritual touch, even as the leaven expands the loaf. Man shall keep the feast of Life, not with the old leaven of the 15 scribes and Pharisees, neither with "the leaven of malice and wickedness; but the unleavened bread of sincerity and truth." 18 Thus it can be seen that the Science of mental healing must be understood. There are false Christs that would "deceive, if it were possible, the very elect," by institut- 21 ing matter and its methods in place of God, Mind. Their supposition is, that there are other minds than His; that one mind controls another; that one belief takes the 24 place of another. But this ism of to-day has nothing to do with the Science of mental healing which acquaints us with God and reveals the one perfect Mind and His 27 laws. The attempt to mix matter and Mind, to work by means of both animal magnetism and divine power, is 30 literally saying, Have we not in thy name cast out devils, and done many wonderful works? But remember God in all thy ways, and thou shalt 176 Miscellaneous Writings --- Sermons. Extracts from Sermon 1 find the truth that breaks the dream of sense, letting the harmony of Science that declares Him, come in with 3 healing, and peace, and perfect love. SUNDAY SERVICES ON JULY FOURTH Extempore Remarks 6 The great theme so deeply and solemnly expounded by the preacher, has been exemplified in all ages, but chiefly in the great crises of nations or of the human race. 9 It is then that supreme devotion to Principle has espe- cially been called for and manifested. It is then that we learn a little more of the nothingness of evil, and more 12 of the divine energies of good, and strive valiantly for the liberty of the sons of God. The day we celebrate reminds us of the heroes and 15 heroines who counted not their own lives dear to them, when they sought the New England shores, not as the flying nor as conquerors, but, steadfast in faith and love, 18 to build upon the rock of Christ, the true idea of God — the supremacy of Spirit and the nothingness of matter. When first the Pilgrims planted their feet on Plymouth 21 Rock, frozen ritual and creed should forever have melted away in the fire of love which came down from heaven. The Pilgrims came to establish a nation in true freedom, 24 in the rights of conscience. But what of ourselves, and our times and obligations? Are we duly aware of our own great opportunities and 27 responsibilities? Are we prepared to meet and improve them, to act up to the acme of divine energy wherewith we are armored? 177 Miscellaneous Writings --- Sermons. Extempore Remarks – July 4th 1 Never was there a more solemn and imperious call than God makes to us all, right here, for fervent de- 3 votion and an absolute consecration to the greatest and holiest of all causes. The hour is come. The great battle of Armageddon is upon us. The powers of evil 6 are leagued together in secret conspiracy against the Lord and against His Christ, as expressed and opera- tive in Christian Science. Large numbers, in desperate 9 malice, are engaged day and night in organizing action against us. Their feeling and purpose are deadly, and they have sworn enmity against the lives of our standard- 12 bearers. What will you do about it? Will you be equally in earnest for the truth? Will you doff your lavender-kid 15 zeal, and become real and consecrated warriors? Will you give yourselves wholly and irrevocably to the great work of establishing the truth, the gospel, and the Science 18 which are necessary to the salvation of the world from error, sin, disease, and death? Answer at once and practi- cally, and answer aright! 21 EASTER SERVICES The editor of The Christian Science Journal said that at three o'clock, the hour for the church service proper, 24 the pastor, Rev. Mary Baker G. Eddy, accompanied by Rev. D. A. Easton, who was announced to preach the sermon, came on the platform. The pastor intro- 27 duced Mr. Easton as follows: — Friends: — The homesick traveller in foreign lands greets with joy a familiar face. I am constantly home- 30 sick for heaven. In my long journeyings I have met 178 Miscellaneous Writings --- Sermons. Easter Services 1 one who comes from the place of my own sojourning for many years, — the Congregational Church. He is 3 a graduate of Bowdoin College and of Andover The- ological School. He has left his old church, as I did, from a yearning of the heart; because he was not sat- 6 isfied with a manlike God, but wanted to become a God- like man. He found that the new wine could not be put into old bottles without bursting them, and he came 9 to us. Mr. Easton then delivered an interesting discourse from the text, "If ye then be risen with Christ, seek 12 those things which are above, where Christ sitteth on the right hand of God" (Col. iii. 1), which he prefaced by saying: — 15 "I think it was about a year ago that I strayed into this hall, a stranger, and wondered what sort of people you were, and of what you were worshippers. If any 18 one had said to me that to-day I should stand before you to preach a sermon on Christian Science, I should have replied, 'Much learning' — or something else — 21 'hath made thee mad.' If I had not found Christian Science a new gospel, I should not be standing before you: if I had not found it truth, I could not have stood up 24 again to preach, here or elsewhere." At the conclusion of the sermon, the pastor again came forward, and added the following: — 27 My friends, I wished to be excused from speaking to-day, but will yield to circumstances. In the flesh, we are as a partition wall between the old and the new; 30 between the old religion in which we have been educated, and the new, living, impersonal Christ-thought that has been given to the world to-day. 179 Miscellaneous Writings --- Sermons. Easter Services 1 The old churches are saying, "He is not here;" and, "Who shall roll away the stone?" 3 The stone has been rolled away by human suffer- ing. The first rightful desire in the hour of loss, when believing we have lost sight of Truth, is to know where 6 He is laid. This appeal resolves itself into these questions: — Is our consciousness in matter or in God? Have we 9 any other consciousness than that of good? If we have, He is saying to us to-day, "Adam, where art thou?" We are wrong if our consciousness is in sin, sickness, and 12 death. This is the old consciousness. In the new religion the teaching is, "He is not here; Truth is not in matter; he is risen; Truth has become 15 more to us, — more true, more spiritual." Can we say this to-day? Have we left the conscious- ness of sickness and sin for that of health and 18 holiness? What is it that seems a stone between us and the resurrection morning? 21 It is the belief of mind in matter. We can only come into the spiritual resurrection by quitting the old con- sciousness of Soul in sense. 24 These flowers are floral apostles. God does all this through His followers; and He made every flower in Mind before it sprang from the earth: yet we look into 27 matter and the earth to give us these smiles of God! We must lay aside material consciousness, and then we can perceive Truth, and say with Mary, "Rabboni!" 30 — Master! In 1866, when God revealed to me this risen Christ, this Life that knows no death, that saith, "Because he 180 Miscellaneous Writings --- Sermons. Easter Services 1 lives, I live," I awoke from the dream of Spirit in the flesh so far as to take the side of Spirit, and strive to cease 3 my warfare. When, through this consciousness, I was delivered from the dark shadow and portal of death, my friends were 6 frightened at beholding me restored to health. A dear old lady asked me, "How is it that you are restored to us? Has Christ come again on earth?" 9 "Christ never left," I replied; "Christ is Truth, and Truth is always here, — the impersonal Saviour." Then another person, more material, met me, and I 12 said, in the words of my Master, "Touch me not." I shuddered at her material approach; then my heart went out to God, and I found the open door from this sepulchre 15 of matter. I love the Easter service: it speaks to me of Life, and not of death. 18 Let us do our work; then we shall have part in his resurrection. BIBLE LESSONS 21 But as many as received him, to them gave he power to become the sons of God, even to them that believe on his name: which were born, not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, 24 but of God. — JOHN i. 12, 13. Here, the apostle assures us that man has power to become the son of God. In the Hebrew text, the word 27 "son" is defined variously; a month is called the son of a year. This term, as applied to man, is used in both a material and a spiritual sense. The Scriptures speak 30 of Jesus as the Son of God and the Son of man; but 181 Miscellaneous Writings --- Bible Lessons [Jn. 1:12, 13] 1 Jesus said to call no man father; "for one is your Father," even God. 3 Is man's spiritual sonship a personal gift to man, or is it the reality of his being, in divine Science? Man's knowledge of this grand verity gives him power to dem- 6 onstrate his divine Principle, which in turn is requisite in order to understand his sonship, or unity with God, good. A personal requirement of blind obedience to 9 the law of being, would tend to obscure the order of Science, unless that requirement should express the claims of the divine Principle. Infinite Principle and infinite 12 Spirit must be one. What avail, then, to quarrel over what is the person of Spirit, — if we recognize infinitude as personality, — for who can tell what is the form of 15 infinity? When we understand man's true birthright, that he is "born, not . . . of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God," we shall understand that man 18 is the offspring of Spirit, and not of the flesh; recognize him through spiritual, and not material laws; and regard him as spiritual, and not material. His sonship, referred 21 to in the text, is his spiritual relation to Deity: it is not, then, a personal gift, but is the order of divine Science. The apostle urges upon our acceptance this great fact: 24 "But as many as received him, to them gave he power to become the sons of God." Mortals will lose their sense of mortality — disease, sickness, sin, and death — in 27 the proportion that they gain the sense of man's spirit- ual preexistence as God's child; as the offspring of good, and not of God's opposite, — evil, or a fallen 30 man. John the Baptist had a clear discernment of divine Science: being born not of the human will or flesh, he 182 Miscellaneous Writings --- Bible Lessons [Jn. 1:12, 13] 1 antedated his own existence, began spiritually instead of materially to reckon himself logically; hence the im- 3 possibility of putting him to death, only in belief, through violent means or material methods. "As many as received him;" that is, as many as per- 6 ceive man's actual existence in and of his divine Princi- ple, receive the Truth of existence; and these have no other God, no other Mind, no other origin; therefore, in 9 time they lose their false sense of existence, and find their adoption with the Father; to wit, the redemption of the body. Through divine Science man gains the 12 power to become the son of God, to recognize his perfect and eternal estate. "Which were born, not of blood, nor of the will of 15 the flesh." This passage refers to man's primal, spirit- ual existence, created neither from dust nor carnal de- sire. "Nor of the will of man." Born of no doctrine, 18 no human faith, but beholding the truth of being; even the understanding that man was never lost in Adam, since he is and ever was the image and likeness of God, 21 good. But no mortal hath seen the spiritual man, more than he hath seen the Father. The apostle indicates no personal plan of a personal Jehovah, partial and finite; 24 but the possibility of all finding their place in God's great love, the eternal heritage of the Elohim, His sons and daughters. The text is a metaphysical statement of exist- 27 ence as Principle and idea, wherein man and his Maker are inseparable and eternal. When the Word is made flesh, — that is, rendered 30 practical, — this eternal Truth will be understood; and sickness, sin, and death will yield to it, even as they did more than eighteen centuries ago. The lusts of the flesh 183 Miscellaneous Writings --- Bible Lessons [Jn. 1:12, 13] 1 and the pride of life will then be quenched in the divine Science of being; in the ever-present good, omnipotent 3 Love, and eternal Life, that know no death. In the great forever, the verities of being exist, and must be acknowl- edged and demonstrated. Man must love his neighbor 6 as himself, and the power of Truth must be seen and felt in health, happiness, and holiness: then it will be found that Mind is All-in-all, and there is no matter to 9 cope with. Man is free born: he is neither the slave of sense, nor a silly ambler to the so-called pleasures and pains of self- 12 conscious matter. Man is God's image and likeness; whatever is possible to God, is possible to man as God's reflection. Through the transparency of Science we learn 15 this, and receive it: learn that man can fulfil the Scrip- tures in every instance; that if he open his mouth it shall be filled — not by reason of the schools, or learning, but 18 by the natural ability, that reflection already has bestowed on him, to give utterance to Truth. "Who hath believed our report?" Who understands 21 these sayings? He to whom the arm of the Lord is re- vealed; to whom divine Science unfolds omnipotence, that equips man with divine power while it shames human 24 pride. Asserting a selfhood apart from God, is a denial of man's spiritual sonship; for it claims another father. As many as do receive a knowledge of God through 27 Science, will have power to reflect His power, in proof of man's "dominion over all the earth." He is bravely brave who dares at this date refute the evidence of material 30 sense with the facts of Science, and will arrive at the true status of man because of it. The material senses would make man, that the Scriptures declare reflects his Maker, 184 Miscellaneous Writings --- Bible Lessons [Jn. 1:12, 13] 1 the very opposite of that Maker, by claiming that God is Spirit, while man is matter; that God is good, but man is 3 evil; that Deity is deathless, but man dies. Science and sense conflict, from the revolving of worlds to the death of a sparrow. 6 The Word will be made flesh and dwell among mortals, only when man reflects God in body as well as in mind. The child born of a woman has the formation of his 9 parents; the man born of Spirit is spiritual, not material. Paul refers to this when speaking of presenting our bodies holy and acceptable, which is our reasonable service; 12 and this brings to remembrance the Hebrew strain, "Who healeth all thy diseases." If man should say of the power to be perfect which he 15 possesses, "I am the power," he would trespass upon divine Science, yield to material sense, and lose his power; even as when saying, "I have the power to sin and be 18 sick," and persisting in believing that he is sick and a sinner. If he says, "I am of God, therefore good," yet persists in evil, he has denied the power of Truth, and 21 must suffer for this error until he learns that all power is good because it is of God, and so destroys his self-de- ceived sense of power in evil. The Science of being gives 24 back the lost likeness and power of God as the seal of man's adoption. Oh, for that light and love ineffable, which casteth out all fear, all sin, sickness, and death; 27 that seeketh not her own, but another's good; that saith Abba, Father, and is born of God! John came baptizing with water. He employed a type 30 of physical cleanliness to foreshadow metaphysical purity, even mortal mind purged of the animal and human, and submerged in the humane and divine, giving back the 185 Miscellaneous Writings --- Bible Lessons [Jn. 1:12, 13] 1 lost sense of man in unity with, and reflecting, his Maker. None but the pure in heart shall see God, — shall be able 3 to discern fully and demonstrate fairly the divine Principle of Christian Science. The will of God, or power of Spirit, is made manifest as Truth, and through righteousness, — 6 not as or through matter, — and it strips matter of all claims, abilities or disabilities, pains or pleasures. Self- renunciation of all that constitutes a so-called material 9 man, and the acknowledgment and achievement of his spiritual identity as the child of God, is Science that opens the very flood-gates of heaven; whence good 12 flows into every avenue of being, cleansing mortals of all uncleanness, destroying all suffering, and demon- strating the true image and likeness. There is no other 15 way under heaven whereby we can be saved, and man be clothed with might, majesty, and immortality. "As many as received him," — as accept the truth 18 of being, — "to them gave he power to become the sons of God." The spiritualization of our sense of man opens the gates of paradise that the so-called material senses 21 would close, and reveals man infinitely blessed, upright, pure, and free; having no need of statistics by which to learn his origin and age, or to measure his manhood, or to 24 know how much of a man he ever has been: for, "as many as received him, to them gave he power to become the sons of God." 27 And so it is written, The first man Adam was made a living soul; the last Adam was made a quickening spirit. — 1 COR. xv. 45. When reasoning on this subject of man with the Corin- 30 thian brethren, the apostle first spake from their stand- point of thought; namely, that creation is material: 186 Miscellaneous Writings --- Bible Lessons [I Cor. 15:45] 1 he was not at this point giving the history of the spiritual man who originates in God, Love, who created man 3 in His own image and likeness. In the creation of Adam from dust, — in which Soul is supposed to enter the embryo-man after his birth, — we see the material self- 6 constituted belief of the Jews as referred to by St. Paul. Their material belief has fallen far below man's original standard, the spiritual man made in the image and like- 9 ness of God; for this erring belief even separates its conception of man from God, and ultimates in the op- posite of immortal man, namely, in a sick and sinning 12 mortal. We learn in the Scriptures, as in divine Science, that God made all; that He is the universal Father and Mother 15 of man; that God is divine Love: therefore divine Love is the divine Principle of the divine idea named man; in other words, the spiritual Principle of spiritual man. 18 Now let us not lose this Science of man, but gain it clearly; then we shall see that man cannot be separated from his perfect Principle, God, inasmuch as an idea cannot 21 be torn apart from its fundamental basis. This scien- tific knowledge affords self-evident proof of immortality; proof, also, that the Principle of man cannot produce a 24 less perfect man than it produced in the beginning. A material sense of existence is not the scientific fact of being; whereas, the spiritual sense of God and His uni- 27 verse is the immortal and true sense of being. As the apostle proceeds in this line of thought, he undoubtedly refers to the last Adam represented by the 30 Messias, whose demonstration of God restored to mortals the lost sense of man's perfection, even the sense of the real man in God's likeness, who restored this sense by 187 Miscellaneous Writings --- Bible Lessons [I Cor. 15:45] 1 the spiritual regeneration of both mind and body, — casting out evils, healing the sick, and raising the dead. 3 The man Jesus demonstrated over sin, sickness, disease, and death. The great Metaphysician wrought, over and above every sense of matter, into the proper sense of the 6 possibilities of Spirit. He established health and har- mony, the perfection of mind and body, as the reality of man; while discord, as seen in disease and death, was to 9 him the opposite of man, hence the unreality; even as in Science a chord is manifestly the reality of music, and discord the unreality. This rule of harmony must be ac- 12 cepted as true relative to man. The translators of the older Scriptures presuppose a material man to be the first man, solely because their 15 transcribing thoughts were not lifted to the inspired sense of the spiritual man, as set forth in original Holy Writ. Had both writers and translators in that age fully com- 18 prehended the later teachings and demonstrations of our human and divine Master, the Old Testament might have been as spiritual as the New. 21 The origin, substance, and life of man are one, and that one is God, — Life, Truth, Love. The self-existent, perfect, and eternal are God; and man is their reflection 24 and glory. Did the substance of God, Spirit, become a clod, in order to create a sick, sinning, dying man? The primal facts of being are eternal; they are never extin- 27 guished in a night of discord. That man must be evil before he can be good; dying, before deathless; material, before spiritual; sick and a 30 sinner in order to be healed and saved, is but the declara- tion of the material senses transcribed by pagan religion- ists, by wicked mortals such as crucified our Master, — 188 Miscellaneous Writings --- Bible Lessons [I Cor. 15:45] 1 whose teachings opposed the doctrines of Christ that demonstrated the opposite, Truth. 3 Man is as perfect now, and henceforth, and forever, as when the stars first sang together, and creation joined in the grand chorus of harmonious being. It is the trans- 6 lator, not the original Word, who presents as being first that which appears second, material, and mortal; and as last, that which is primal, spiritual, and eternal. Be- 9 cause of human misstatement and misconception of God and man, of the divine Principle and idea of being, there seems to be a war between the flesh and Spirit, a contest 12 between Truth and error; but the apostle says, "There is therefore now no condemnation to them which are in Christ Jesus, who walk not after the flesh, but after the 15 Spirit." On our subject, St. Paul first reasons upon the basis of what is seen, the effects of Truth on the material senses; 18 thence, up to the unseen, the testimony of spiritual sense; and right there he leaves the subject. Just there, in the intermediate line of thought, is where 21 the present writer found it, when she discovered Christian Science. And she has not left it, but continues the ex- planation of the power of Spirit up to its infinite meaning, 24 its allness. The recognition of this power came to her through a spiritual sense of the real, and of the unreal or mortal sense of things; not that there is, or can 27 be, an actual change in the realities of being, but that we can discern more of them. At the moment of her discovery, she knew that the last Adam, namely, 30 the true likeness of God, was the first, the only man. This knowledge did become to her "a quickening spirit;" for she beheld the meaning of those words 189 Miscellaneous Writings --- Bible Lessons [I Cor. 15:45] 1 of our Master, "The last shall be first, and the first last." 3 When, as little children, we are receptive, become willing to accept the divine Principle and rule of being, as unfolded in divine Science, the interpretation therein 6 will be found to be the Comforter that leadeth into all truth. The meek Nazarene's steadfast and true knowledge of 9 preexistence, of the nature and the inseparability of God and man, — made him mighty. Spiritual insight of Truth and Love antidotes and destroys the errors of flesh, 12 and brings to light the true reflection: man as God's image, or "the first man," for Christ plainly declared, through Jesus, "Before Abraham was, I am." 15 The supposition that Soul, or Mind, is breathed into matter, is a pantheistic doctrine that presents a false sense of existence, and the quickening spirit takes it 18 away: revealing, in place thereof, the power and per- fection of a released sense of Life in God and Life as God. The Scriptures declare Life to be the infinite I 21 AM, — not a dweller in matter. For man to know Life as it is, namely God, the eternal good, gives him not merely a sense of existence, but an accompanying con- 24 sciousness of spiritual power that subordinates matter and destroys sin, disease, and death. This, Jesus demon- strated; insomuch that St. Matthew wrote, "The people 27 were astonished at his doctrine: for he taught them as one having authority, and not as the scribes." This spiritual power, healing sin and sickness, was not con- 30 fined to the first century; it extends to all time, inhabits eternity, and demonstrates Life without beginning or end. 190 Miscellaneous Writings --- Bible Lessons [I Cor. 15:45] 1 Atomic action is Mind, not matter. It is neither the energy of matter, the result of organization, nor the out- 3 come of life infused into matter: it is infinite Spirit, Truth, Life, defiant of error or matter. Divine Science demon- strates Mind as dispelling a false sense and giving the 6 true sense of itself, God, and the universe; wherein the mortal evolves not the immortal, nor does the material ultimate in the spiritual; wherein man is coexistent with 9 Mind, and is the recognized reflection of infinite Life and Love. And he was casting out a devil, and it was dumb. And it came to 12 pass, when the devil was gone out, the dumb spake. — LUKE xi. 14. The meaning of the term "devil" needs yet to be learned. Its definition as an individual is too limited 15 and contradictory. When the Scripture is understood, the spiritual signification of its terms will be understood, and will contradict the interpretations that the senses 18 give them; and these terms will be found to include the inspired meaning. It could not have been a person that our great Master 21 cast out of another person; therefore the devil herein referred to was an impersonal evil, or whatever worketh ill. In this case it was the evil of dumbness, an error of 24 material sense, cast out by the spiritual truth of being; namely, that speech belongs to Mind instead of matter, and the wrong power, or the lost sense, must yield to the 27 right sense, and exist in Mind. In the Hebrew, "devil" is denominated Abaddon; in the Greek, Apollyon, serpent, liar, the god of this world, 30 etc. The apostle Paul refers to this personality of evil as "the god of this world;" and then defines this god 191 Miscellaneous Writings --- Bible Lessons [Luke 11:14] 1 as "dishonesty, craftiness, handling the word of God deceitfully." The Hebrew embodies the term "devil" 3 in another term, serpent, — which the senses are supposed to take in, — and then defines this serpent as "more subtle than all the beasts of the field." Subsequently, 6 the ancients changed the meaning of the term, to their sense, and then the serpent became a symbol of wisdom. The Scripture in John, sixth chapter and seventieth 9 verse, refers to a wicked man as the devil: "Have not I chosen you twelve, and one of you is a devil?" Accord- ing to the Scripture, if devil is an individuality, there is 12 more than one devil. In Mark, ninth chapter and thirty- eighth verse, it reads: "Master, we saw one casting out devils in thy name." Here is an assertion indicating 15 the existence of more than one devil; and by omitting the first letter, the name of his satanic majesty is found to be evils, apparent wrong traits, that Christ, Truth, 18 casts out. By no possible interpretation can this passage mean several individuals cast out of another individual no bigger than themselves. The term, being here em- 21 ployed in its plural number, destroys all consistent sup- position of the existence of one personal devil. Again, our text refers to the devil as dumb; but the original 24 devil was a great talker, and was supposed to have out- talked even Truth, and carried the question with Eve. Also, the original texts define him as an "accuser," a 27 "calumniator," which would be impossible if he were speechless. These two opposite characters ascribed to him could only be possible as evil beliefs, as different 30 phases of sin or disease made manifest. Let us obey St. Paul's injunction to reject fables, and accept the Scriptures in their broader, more spiritual 192 Miscellaneous Writings --- Bible Lessons [Luke 11:14] 1 and practical sense. When we speak of a good man, we do not mean that man is God because the Hebrew term 3 for Deity was "good," and vice versa; so, when referring to a liar, we mean not that he is a personal devil, because the original text defines devil as a "liar." 6 It is of infinite importance to man's spiritual progress, and to his demonstration of Truth in casting out error, — sickness, sin, disease, and death, in all their forms, — 9 that the terms and nature of Deity and devil be understood. He that believeth on me, the works that I do shall he do also; and greater works than these shall he do; because I go unto my Father. — 12 JOHN xiv. 12. Such are the words of him who spake divinely, well knowing the omnipotence of Truth. The Hebrew bard 15 saith, "His name shall endure forever: His name shall be continued as long as the sun." Luminous with the light of divine Science, his words reveal the great Principle 18 of a full salvation. Neither can we question the practi- cability of the divine Word, who have learned its adapta- bility to human needs, and man's ability to prove the 21 truth of prophecy. The fulfilment of the grand verities of Christian healing belongs to every period; as the above Scripture plainly 24 declares, and as primitive Christianity confirms. Also, the last chapter of Mark is emphatic on this subject; making healing a condition of salvation, that extends to 27 all ages and throughout all Christendom. Nothing can be more conclusive than this: "And these signs shall follow them that believe; . . . they shall lay hands on 30 the sick, and they shall recover." This declaration of our Master settles the question; else we are entertaining 193 Miscellaneous Writings --- Bible Lessons [John 14:12] 1 the startling inquiries, Are the Scriptures inspired? Are they true? Did Jesus mean what he said? 3 If this be the cavil, we reply in the affirmative that the Scripture is true; that Jesus did mean all, and even more than he said or deemed it safe to say at that time. His 6 words are unmistakable, for they form propositions of self-evident demonstrable truth. Doctrines that deny the substance and practicality of all Christ's teachings 9 cannot be evangelical; and evangelical religion can be established on no other claim than the authenticity of the Gospels, which support unequivocally the proof that 12 Christian Science, as defined and practised by Jesus, heals the sick, casts out error, and will destroy death. Referring to The Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston, 15 of which I am pastor, a certain clergyman charitably expressed it, "the so-called Christian Scientists." I am thankful even for his allusion to truth; it being 18 a modification of silence on this subject, and also of what had been said when critics attacked me for supplying the word Science to Christianity, — a word which the people 21 are now adopting. The next step for ecclesiasticism to take, is to admit that all Christians are properly called Scientists who 24 follow the commands of our Lord and His Christ, Truth; and that no one is following his full command without this enlarged sense of the spirit and power of Christianity. 27 "He that believeth on me, the works that I do shall he do," is a radical and unmistakable declaration of the right and power of Christianity to heal; for this is Christlike, 30 and includes the understanding of man's capabilities and spiritual power. The condition insisted upon is, first, "belief;" the Hebrew of which implies understanding. 194 Miscellaneous Writings --- Bible Lessons [John 14:12] 1 How many to-day believe that the power of God equals even the power of a drug to heal the sick! Divine Science 3 reveals the Principle of this power, and the rule whereby sin, sickness, disease, and death are destroyed; and God is this Principle. Let us, then, seek this Science; that we 6 may know Him better, and love Him more. Though a man were begirt with the Urim and Thum- mim of priestly office, yet should deny the validity or 9 permanence of Christ's command to heal in all ages, this denial would dishonor that office and misinterpret evangelical religion. Divine Science is not an interpo- 12 lation of the Scriptures, but is redolent with love, health, and holiness, for the whole human race. It only needs the prism of this Science to divide the rays of Truth, and 15 bring out the entire hues of Deity, which scholastic theol- ogy has hidden. The lens of Science magnifies the divine power to human sight; and we then see the supremacy 18 of Spirit and the nothingness of matter. The context of the foregoing Scriptural text explains Jesus' words, "because I go unto my Father." "Because" 21 in following him, you understand God and how to turn from matter to Spirit for healing; how to leave self, the sense material, for the sense spiritual; how to accept 24 God's power and guidance, and become imbued with divine Love that casts out all fear. Then are you bap- tized in the Truth that destroys all error, and you receive 27 the sense of Life that knows no death, and you know that God is the only Life. To reach the consummate naturalness of the Life that 30 is God, good, we must comply with the first condition set forth in the text, namely, believe; in other words, understand God sufficiently to exclude all faith in any 195 Miscellaneous Writings --- Bible Lessons [John 14:12] 1 other remedy than Christ, the Truth that antidotes all error. Thence will follow the absorption of all action, 3 motive, and mind, into the rules and divine Principle of metaphysical healing. Whosoever learns the letter of Christian Science but 6 possesses not its spirit, is unable to demonstrate this Science; or whosoever hath the spirit without the letter, is held back by reason of the lack of understanding. Both 9 the spirit and the letter are requisite; and having these, every one can prove, in some degree, the validity of those words of the great Master, "For the Son of man is come 12 to save that which was lost." It has been said that the New Testament does not au- thorize us to expect the ministry of healing at this period. 15 We ask what is the authority for such a conclusion, the premises whereof are not to be found in the Scriptures. The Master's divine logic, as seen in our text, contradicts 18 this inference, — these are his words: "He that believeth on me, the works that I do shall he do also." That per- fect syllogism of Jesus has but one correct premise and 21 conclusion, and it cannot fall to the ground beneath the stroke of unskilled swordsmen. He who never unsheathed his blade to try the edge of truth in Christian Science, is 24 unequal to the conflict, and unfit to judge in the case; the shepherd's sling would slay this Goliath. I once be- lieved that the practice and teachings of Jesus relative to 27 healing the sick, were spiritual abstractions, impractical and impossible to us; but deed, not creed, and practice more than theory, have given me a higher sense of 30 Christianity. The "I" will go to the Father when meekness, purity, and love, informed by divine Science, the Comforter, 196 Miscellaneous Writings --- Bible Lessons [John 14:12] 1 lead to the one God: then the ego is found not in matter but in Mind, for there is but one God, one 3 Mind; and man will then claim no mind apart from God. Idolatry, the supposition of the existence of many minds and more than one God, has repeated itself in all manner 6 of subtleties through the entire centuries, saying as in the beginning, "Believe in me, and I will make you as gods;" that is, I will give you a separate mind from God 9 (good), named evil; and this so-called mind shall open your eyes and make you know evil, and thus become material, sensual, evil. But bear in mind that a serpent 12 said that; therefore that saying came not from Mind, good, or Truth. God was not the author of it; hence the words of our Master: "He is a liar, and the father of it;" 15 also, the character of the votaries to "other gods" which sprung from it. The sweet, sacred sense and permanence of man's 18 unity with his Maker, in Science, illumines our present existence with the ever-presence and power of God, good. It opens wide the portals of salvation from sin, sickness, 21 and death. When the Life that is God, good, shall ap- pear, "we shall be like Him;" we shall do the works of Christ, and, in the words of David, "the stone which the 24 builders refused is become the head stone of the corner," because the "I" does go unto the Father, the ego does arise to spiritual recognition of being, and is exalted, — 27 not through death, but Life, God understood. Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ, and thou shalt be saved. — ACTS xvi. 31. 30 The Scriptures require more than a simple admission and feeble acceptance of the truths they present; they 197 Miscellaneous Writings --- Bible Lessons [Acts 16:31] 1 require a living faith, that so incorporates their lessons into our lives that these truths become the motive-power 3 of every act. Our chosen text is one more frequently used than many others, perhaps, to exhort people to turn from sin 6 and to strive after holiness; but we fear the full import of this text is not yet recognized. It means a full salva- tion, — man saved from sin, sickness, and death; for, 9 unless this be so, no man can be wholly fitted for heaven in the way which Jesus marked out and bade his followers pursue. 12 In order to comprehend the meaning of the text, let us see what it is to believe. It means more than an opinion entertained concerning Jesus as a man, as the Son of God, 15 or as God; such an action of mind would be of no more help to save from sin, than would a belief in any historical event or person. But it does mean so to understand the 18 beauty of holiness, the character and divinity which Jesus presented in his power to heal and to save, that it will compel us to pattern after both; in other words, to "let 21 this Mind be in you, which was also in Christ Jesus." (Phil. ii. 5.) Mortal man believes in, but does not understand life 24 in, Christ. He believes there is another power or intelli- gence that rules over a kingdom of its own, that is both good and evil; yea, that is divided against itself, and there- 27 fore cannot stand. This belief breaks the First Command- ment of God. Let man abjure a theory that is in opposition to God, 30 recognize God as omnipotent, having all-power; and, placing his trust in this grand Truth, and working from no other Principle, he can neither be sick nor forever a 198 Miscellaneous Writings --- Bible Lessons [Acts 16:31] 1 sinner. When wholly governed by the one perfect Mind, man has no sinful thoughts and will have no desire 3 to sin. To arrive at this point of unity of Spirit, God, one must commence by turning away from material gods; denying 6 material so-called laws and material sensation, — or mind in matter, in its varied forms of pleasure and pain. This must be done with the understanding that matter has no 9 sense; thus it is that consciousness silences the mortal claim to life, substance, or mind in matter, with the words of Jesus: "When he speaketh a lie, he speaketh of his 12 own." (John viii. 44.) When tempted to sin, we should know that evil pro- ceedeth not from God, good, but is a false belief of the 15 personal senses; and if we deny the claims of these senses and recognize man as governed by God, Spirit, not by material laws, the temptation will disappear. 18 On this Principle, disease also is treated and healed. We know that man's body, as matter, has no power to govern itself; and a belief of disease is as much the prod- 21 uct of mortal thought as sin is. All suffering is the fruit of the tree of the knowledge of both good and evil; of adherence to the "doubleminded" senses, to some belief, 24 fear, theory, or bad deed, based on physical material law, so-called as opposed to good, — all of which is corrected alone by Science, divine Principle, and its spiritual laws. 27 Suffering is the supposition of another intelligence than God; a belief in self-existent evil, opposed to good; and in whatever seems to punish man for doing good, — 30 by saying he has overworked, suffered from inclement weather, or violated a law of matter in doing good, there- fore he must suffer for it. 199 Miscellaneous Writings --- Bible Lessons [Acts 16:31] 1 God does not reward benevolence and love with pen- alties; and because of this, we have the right to deny the 3 supposed power of matter to do it, and to allege that only mortal, erring mind can claim to do thus, and dignify the result with the name of law: thence comes man's ability 6 to annul his own erring mental law, and to hold himself amenable only to moral and spiritual law, — God's gov- ernment. By so doing, male and female come into their 9 rightful heritage, "into the glorious liberty of the children of God." Therefore I take pleasure in infirmities, in reproaches, in neces- 12 sities, in persecutions, in distresses for Christ's sake. — 2 COR. xii. 10. The miracles recorded in the Scriptures illustrate the 15 life of Jesus as nothing else can; but they cost him the hatred of the rabbis. The rulers sought the life of Jesus; they would extinguish whatever denied and defied their 18 superstition. We learn somewhat of the qualities of the divine Mind through the human Jesus. The power of his transcendent goodness is manifest in the control it 21 gave him over the qualities opposed to Spirit which mor- tals name matter. The Principle of these marvellous works is divine; but 24 the actor was human. This divine Principle is discerned in Christian Science, as we advance in the spiritual under- standing that all substance, Life, and intelligence are 27 God. The so-called miracles contained in Holy Writ are neither supernatural nor preternatural; for God is good, and goodness is more natural than evil. The marvellous 30 healing-power of goodness is the outflowing life of Chris- tianity, and it characterized and dated the Christian era. 200 Miscellaneous Writings --- Bible Lessons [II Cor. 12:10] 1 It was the consummate naturalness of Truth in the mind of Jesus, that made his healing easy and instan- 3 taneous. Jesus regarded good as the normal state of man, and evil as the abnormal; holiness, life, and health as the better representatives of God than sin, disease, and 6 death. The master Metaphysician understood omnipo- tence to be All-power: because Spirit was to him All- in-all, matter was palpably an error of premise and 9 conclusion, while God was the only substance, Life, and intelligence of man. The apostle Paul insists on the rare rule in Christian 12 Science that we have chosen for a text; a rule that is sus- ceptible of proof, and is applicable to every stage and state of human existence. The divine Science of this rule 15 is quite as remote from the general comprehension of man- kind as are the so-called miracles of our Master, and for the sole reason that it is their basis. The foundational 18 facts of Christian Science are gathered from the supremacy of spiritual law and its antagonism to every supposed ma- terial law. Christians to-day should be able to say, with 21 the sweet sincerity of the apostle, "I take pleasure in infirmities," — I enjoy the touch of weakness, pain, and all suffering of the flesh, because it compels me to seek the 24 remedy for it, and to find happiness, apart from the per- sonal senses. The holy calm of Paul's well-tried hope met no obstacle or circumstances paramount to the tri- 27 umph of a reasonable faith in the omnipotence of good, involved in its divine Principle, God: the so-called pains and pleasures of matter were alike unreal to Jesus; for he 30 regarded matter as only a vagary of mortal belief, and sub- dued it with this understanding. The abstract statement that all is Mind, supports the 201 Miscellaneous Writings --- Bible Lessons [II Cor. 12:10] 1 entire wisdom of the text; and this statement receives the mortal scoff only because it meets the immortal de- 3 mands of Truth. The Science of Paul's declaration re- solves the element misnamed matter into its original sin, or human will; that will which would oppose bringing the 6 qualities of Spirit into subjection to Spirit. Sin brought death; and death is an element of matter, or material falsity, never of Spirit. 9 When Jesus reproduced his body after its burial, he revealed the myth or material falsity of evil; its power- lessness to destroy good, and the omnipotence of the 12 Mind that knows this: he also showed forth the error and nothingness of supposed life in matter, and the great somethingness of the good we possess, which is of Spirit, 15 and immortal. Understanding this, Paul took pleasure in infirmities, for it enabled him to triumph over them, — he declared 18 that "the law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus hath made me free from the law of sin and death;" he took pleasure in "reproaches" and "persecutions," because 21 they were so many proofs that he had wrought the prob- lem of being beyond the common apprehension of sinners; he took pleasure in "necessities," for they tested and de- 24 veloped latent power. We protect our dwellings more securely after a robbery, and our jewels have been stolen; so, after losing those 27 jewels of character, — temperance, virtue, and truth, — the young man is awakened to bar his door against further robberies. 30 Go to the bedside of pain, and there you can demon- strate the triumph of good that has pleasure in infirmities; because it illustrates through the flesh the divine power 202 Miscellaneous Writings --- Bible Lessons [II Cor. 12:10] 1 of Spirit, and reaches the basis of all supposed miracles; whereby the sweet harmonies of Christian Science are 3 found to correct the discords of sense, and to lift man's being into the sunlight of Soul. "The chamber where the good man meets his fate 6 Is privileged beyond the walks of common life, Quite on the verge of heaven." 203 CHAPTER VII POND AND PURPOSE 1 Beloved Students: — In thanking you for your gift of the pretty pond contributed to Pleasant View, 3 in Concord, New Hampshire, I make no distinction be- tween my students and your students; for here, thine becomes mine through gratitude and affection. 6 From my tower window, as I look on this smile of Christian Science, this gift from my students and their students, it will always mirror their love, loyalty, and 9 good works. Solomon saith, "As in water face answereth to face, so the heart of man to man." The waters that run among the valleys, and that 12 you have coaxed in their course to call on me, have served the imagination for centuries. Theology religiously bathes in water, medicine applies it physically, hydrology 15 handles it with so-called science, and metaphysics appro- priates it topically as type and shadow. Metaphysically, baptism serves to rebuke the senses and illustrate Christian 18 Science. First: The baptism of repentance is indeed a stricken state of human consciousness, wherein mortals gain 21 severe views of themselves; a state of mind which rends the veil that hides mental deformity. Tears flood the eyes, Miscellaneous Writings --- Pond and Purpose 204 1 agony struggles, pride rebels, and a mortal seems a monster, a dark, impenetrable cloud of error; and falling 3 on the bended knee of prayer, humble before God, he cries, "Save, or I perish." Thus Truth, searching the heart, neutralizes and destroys error. 6 This mental period is sometimes chronic, but oftener acute. It is attended throughout with doubt, hope, sorrow, joy, defeat, and triumph. When the good fight is fought, 9 error yields up its weapons and kisses the feet of Love, while white-winged peace sings to the heart a song of angels. 12 Second: The baptism of the Holy Ghost is the spirit of Truth cleansing from all sin; giving mortals new motives, new purposes, new affections, all pointing up- 15 ward. This mental condition settles into strength, free- dom, deep-toned faith in God; and a marked loss of faith in evil, in human wisdom, human policy, ways, and means. 18 It develops individual capacity, increases the intellectual activities, and so quickens moral sensibility that the great demands of spiritual sense are recognized, and they 21 rebuke the material senses, holding sway over human consciousness. By purifying human thought, this state of mind per- 24 meates with increased harmony all the minutiae of human affairs. It brings with it wonderful foresight, wisdom, and power; it unselfs the mortal purpose, gives steadi- 27 ness to resolve, and success to endeavor. Through the accession of spirituality, God, the divine Principle of Christian Science, literally governs the aims, ambition, 30 and acts of the Scientist. The divine ruling gives pru- dence and energy; it banishes forever all envy, rivalry, evil thinking, evil speaking and acting; and mortal Miscellaneous Writings --- Pond and Purpose 205 1 mind, thus purged, obtains peace and power outside of itself. 3 This practical Christian Science is the divine Mind, the incorporeal Truth and Love, shining through the mists of materiality and melting away the shadows called sin, 6 disease, and death. In mortal experience, the fire of repentance first sepa- rates the dross from the gold, and reformation brings 9 the light which dispels darkness. Thus the operation of the spirit of Truth and Love on the human thought, in the words of St. John, "shall take of mine and show it 12 unto you." Third: The baptism of Spirit, or final immersion of human consciousness in the infinite ocean of Love, is the 15 last scene in corporeal sense. This omnipotent act drops the curtain on material man and mortality. After this, man's identity or consciousness reflects only Spirit, good, 18 whose visible being is invisible to the physical senses: eye hath not seen it, inasmuch as it is the disembodied in- dividual Spirit-substance and consciousness termed in 21 Christian metaphysics the ideal man — forever permeated with eternal life, holiness, heaven. This order of Science is the chain of ages, which maintain their obvious corre- 24 spondence, and unites all periods in the divine design. Mortal man's repentance and absolute abandonment of sin finally dissolves all supposed material life or physical 27 sensation, and the corporeal or mortal man disappears forever. The encumbering mortal molecules, called man, vanish as a dream; but man born of the great Forever, 30 lives on, God-crowned and blest. Mortals who on the shores of time learn Christian Science, and live what they learn, take rapid transit to Miscellaneous Writings --- Pond and Purpose 206 1 heaven, — the hinge on which have turned all revolu- tions, natural, civil, or religious, the former being servant 3 to the latter, — from flux to permanence, from foul to pure, from torpid to serene, from extremes to intermediate. Above the waves of Jordan, dashing against the receding 6 shore, is heard the Father and Mother's welcome, saying forever to the baptized of Spirit: "This is my beloved Son." What but divine Science can interpret man's 9 eternal existence, God's allness, and the scientific inde- structibility of the universe? The advancing stages of Christian Science are gained 12 through growth, not accretion; idleness is the foe of progress. And scientific growth manifests no weakness, no emasculation, no illusive vision, no dreamy absentness, 15 no insubordination to the laws that be, no loss nor lack of what constitutes true manhood. Growth is governed by intelligence; by the active, 18 all-wise, law-creating, law-disciplining, law-abiding Prin- ciple, God. The real Christian Scientist is constantly accentuating harmony in word and deed, mentally and 21 orally, perpetually repeating this diapason of heaven: "Good is my God, and my God is good. Love is my God, and my God is Love." 24 Beloved students, you have entered the path. Press patiently on; God is good, and good is the reward of all who diligently seek God. Your growth will be rapid, if 27 you love good supremely, and understand and obey the Way-shower, who, going before you, has scaled the steep ascent of Christian Science, stands upon the mount of 30 holiness, the dwelling-place of our God, and bathes in the baptismal font of eternal Love. As you journey, and betimes sigh for rest "beside the Miscellaneous Writings --- Pond and Purpose 207 1 still waters," ponder this lesson of love. Learn its pur- pose; and in hope and faith, where heart meets heart 3 reciprocally blest, drink with me the living waters of the spirit of my life-purpose, — to impress humanity with the genuine recognition of practical, operative Christian 6 Science. CHAPTER VIII PRECEPT UPON PRECEPT 1 "THY WILL BE DONE" This is the law of Truth to error, "Thou shalt surely 3 die." This law is a divine energy. Mortals cannot prevent the fulfilment of this law; it covers all sin and its effects. God is All, and by virtue of this nature and 6 allness He is cognizant only of good. Like a legislative bill that governs millions of mortals whom the legislators know not, the universal law of God has no knowledge 9 of evil, and enters unconsciously the human heart and governs it. Mortals have only to submit to the law of God, come 12 into sympathy with it, and to let His will be done. This unbroken motion of the law of divine Love gives, to the weary and heavy-laden, rest. But who is willing to do 15 His will or to let it be done? Mortals obey their own wills, and so disobey the divine order. All states and stages of human error are met and 18 mastered by divine Truth's negativing error in the way of God's appointing. Those "whom the Lord loveth He chasteneth." His rod brings to view His love, and inter- 21 prets to mortals the gospel of healing. David said, "Be- fore I was afflicted I went astray: but now have I kept Thy word." He who knows the end from the be- Miscellaneous Writings --- “Thy Will Be Done” 209 1 ginning, attaches to sin due penalties as its antidotes and remedies. 3 Who art thou, vain mortal, that usurpest the preroga- tive of divine wisdom, and wouldst teach God not to pun- ish sin? that wouldst shut the mouth of His prophets, 6 and cry, "Peace, peace; when there is no peace," — yea, that healest the wounds of my people slightly? The Principle of divine Science being Love, the divine 9 rule of this Principle demonstrates Love, and proves that human belief fulfils the law of belief, and dies of its own physics. Metaphysics also demonstrates this Principle of 12 cure when sin is self-destroyed. Short-sighted physics admits the so-called pains of matter that destroy its more dangerous pleasures. 15 Insomnia compels mortals to learn that neither obliv- ion nor dreams can recuperate the life of man, whose Life is God, for God neither slumbers nor sleeps. The 18 loss of gustatory enjoyment and the ills of indigestion tend to rebuke appetite and destroy the peace of a false sense. False pleasure will be, is, chastened; it has no 21 right to be at peace. To suffer for having "other gods before me," is divinely wise. Evil passions die in their own flames, but are punished before extinguished. Peace 24 has no foothold on the false basis that evil should be concealed and that life and happiness should still attend it. Joy is self-sustained; goodness and blessedness are 27 one: suffering is self-inflicted, and good is the master of evil. To this scientific logic and the logic of events, egotism 30 and false charity say, "'Not so, Lord;' it is wise to cover iniquity and punish it not, then shall mortals have peace." Divine Love, as unconscious as incapable of Miscellaneous Writings --- “Thy Will Be Done” 210 1 error, pursues the evil that hideth itself, strips off its disguises, and — behold the result: evil, uncovered, is 3 self-destroyed. Christian Science never healed a patient without prov- ing with mathematical certainty that error, when found 6 out, is two-thirds destroyed, and the remaining third kills itself. Do men whine over a nest of serpents, and post around it placards warning people not to stir up 9 these reptiles because they have stings? Christ said, "They shall take up serpents;" and, "Be ye therefore wise as serpents and harmless as doves." The wisdom 12 of a serpent is to hide itself. The wisdom of God, as revealed in Christian Science, brings the serpent out of its hole, handles it, and takes away its sting. Good deeds 15 are harmless. He who has faith in woman's special adapt- ability to lead on Christian Science, will not be shocked when she puts her foot on the head of the serpent, as it 18 biteth at the heel. Intemperance begets a belief of disordered brains, membranes, stomach, and nerves; and this belief serves 21 to uncover and kill this lurking serpent, intemperance, that hides itself under the false pretense of human need, innocent enjoyment, and a medical prescription. The 24 belief in venereal diseases tears the black mask from the shameless brow of licentiousness, torments its victim, and thus may save him from his destroyer. 27 Charity has the courage of conviction; it may suffer long, but has neither the cowardice nor the foolhardiness to cover iniquity. Charity is Love; and Love opens 30 the eyes of the blind, rebukes error, and casts it out. Charity never flees before error, lest it should suffer from an encounter. Love your enemies, or you will not Miscellaneous Writings --- “Thy Will Be Done” 211 1 lose them; and if you love them, you will help to reform them. 3 Christ points the way of salvation. His mode is not cowardly, uncharitable, nor unwise, but it teaches mor- tals to handle serpents and cast out evil. Our own vision 6 must be clear to open the eyes of others, else the blind will lead the blind and both shall fall. The sickly charity that supplies criminals with bouquets has been dealt 9 with summarily by the good judgment of people in the old Bay State. Inhuman medical bills, class legisla- tion, and Salem witchcraft, are not indigenous to her 12 soil. "Out of the depths have I delivered thee." The drowning man just rescued from the merciless wave is 15 unconscious of suffering. Why, then, do you break his peace and cause him to suffer in coming to life? Because you wish to save him from death. Then, if a criminal 18 is at peace, is he not to be pitied and brought back to life? Or, are you afraid to do this lest he suffer, trample on your pearls of thought, and turn on you and rend you? 21 Cowardice is selfishness. When one protects himself at his neighbor's cost, let him remember, "Whosoever will save his life shall lose it." He risks nothing who obeys 24 the law of God, and shall find the Life that cannot be lost. Our Master said, "Ye shall drink indeed of my cup." 27 Jesus stormed sin in its citadels and kept peace with God. He drank this cup giving thanks, and he said to his followers, "Drink ye all of it," — drink it all, and let 30 all drink of it. He lived the spirit of his prayer, — "Thy kingdom come." Shall we repeat our Lord's Prayer when the heart denies it, refuses to bear the cross and Miscellaneous Writings --- “Thy Will Be Done” 212 1 to fulfil the conditions of our petition? Human policy is a fool that saith in his heart, "No God" — a caressing 3 Judas that betrays you, and commits suicide. This god- less policy never knows what happiness is, and how it is obtained. 6 Jesus did his work, and left his glorious career for our example. On the shore of Gennesaret he tersely re- minded his students of their worldly policy. They had 9 suffered, and seen their error. This experience caused them to remember the reiterated warning of their Mas- ter and cast their nets on the right side. When they 12 were fit to be blest, they received the blessing. The ultimatum of their human sense of ways and means ought to silence ours. One step away from the direct 15 line of divine Science cost them — what? A speedy re- turn under the reign of difficulties, darkness, and unre- quited toil. 18 The currents of human nature rush in against the right course; health, happiness, and life flow not into one of their channels. The law of Love saith, "Not my will, 21 but Thine, be done," and Christian Science proves that human will is lost in the divine; and Love, the white Christ, is the remunerator. 24 If, consciously or unconsciously, one is at work in a wrong direction, who will step forward and open his eyes to see this error? He who is a Christian Scientist, 27 who has cast the beam out of his own eye, speaks plainly to the offender and tries to show his errors to him before letting another know it. 30 Pitying friends took down from the cross the fainting form of Jesus, and buried it out of their sight. His dis- ciples, who had not yet drunk of his cup, lost sight of Miscellaneous Writings --- “Thy Will Be Done” 213 1 him; they could not behold his immortal being in the form of Godlikeness. 3 All that I have written, taught, or lived, that is good, flowed through cross-bearing, self-forgetfulness, and my faith in the right. Suffering or Science, or both, in the 6 proportion that their instructions are assimilated, will point the way, shorten the process, and consummate the joys of acquiescence in the methods of divine Love. The 9 Scripture saith, "He that covereth his sins shall not pros- per." No risk is so stupendous as to neglect opportuni- ties which God giveth, and not to forewarn and forearm 12 our fellow-mortals against the evil which, if seen, can be destroyed. May my friends and my enemies so profit by these 15 waymarks, that what has chastened and illumined another's way may perfect their own lives by gentle benedictions. In every age, the pioneer reformer must 18 pass through a baptism of fire. But the faithful adher- ents of Truth have gone on rejoicing. Christian Science gives a fearless wing and firm foundation. These are 21 its inspiring tones from the lips of our Master, "My sheep hear my voice, and I know them, and they follow me: and I give unto them eternal life; and they shall 24 never perish, neither shall any man pluck them out of my hand." He is but "an hireling" who fleeth when he seeth the wolf coming. 27 Loyal Christian Scientists, be of good cheer: the night is far spent, the day dawns; God's universal kingdom will appear, Love will reign in every heart, and His will 30 be done on earth as in heaven. 214 1 "PUT UP THY SWORD" While Jesus' life was full of Love, and a demonstra- 3 tion of Love, it appeared hate to the carnal mind, or mortal thought, of his time. He said, "Think not that I am come to send peace on earth: I came not to send 6 peace, but a sword. For I am come to set a man at variance against his father, and the daughter against her mother, and the daughter-in-law against her mother-in- 9 law. And a man's foes shall be they of his own house- hold." This action of Jesus was stimulated by the same Love 12 that closed — to the senses — that wondrous life, and that summed up its demonstration in the command, "Put up thy sword." The very conflict his Truth brought, 15 in accomplishing its purpose of Love, meant, all the way through, "Put up thy sword;" but the sword must have been drawn before it could be returned into 18 the scabbard. My students need to search the Scriptures and "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures," to understand 21 the personal Jesus' labor in the flesh for their salvation: they need to do this even to understand my works, their motives, aims, and tendency. 24 The attitude of mortal mind in being healed morally, is the same as its attitude physically. The Christian Scientist cannot heal the sick, and take error along with 27 Truth, either in the recognition or approbation of it. This would prevent the possibility of destroying the tares: they must be separated from the wheat before 30 they can be burned, and Jesus foretold the harvest hour Miscellaneous Writings --- “Put Up Thy Sword” 215 1 and the final destruction of error through this very pro- cess, — the sifting and the fire. The tendency of mortal 3 mind is to go from one extreme to another: Truth comes into the intermediate space, saying, "I wound to heal; I punish to reform; I do it all in love; my peace I leave 6 with thee: not as the world giveth, give I unto thee. Arise, let us go hence; let us depart from the material sense of God's ways and means, and gain a spiritual 9 understanding of them." But let us not seek to climb up some other way, as we shall do if we take the end for the beginning or start 12 from wrong motives. Christian Science demands order and truth. To abide by these we must first understand the Principle and object of our work, and be clear that 15 it is Love, peace, and good will toward men. Then we shall demonstrate the Principle in the way of His ap- pointment, and not according to the infantile concep- 18 tion of our way; as when a child in sleep walks on the summit of the roof of the house because he is a som- nambulist, and thinks he is where he is not, and would 21 fall immediately if he knew where he was and what he was doing. My students are at the beginning of their demonstra- 24 tion; they have a long warfare with error in themselves and in others to finish, and they must at this stage use the sword of Spirit. 27 They cannot in the beginning take the attitude, nor adopt the words, that Jesus used at the end of his demonstration. 30 If you would follow in his footsteps, you must not try to gather the harvest while the corn is in the blade, nor yet when it is in the ear; a wise spiritual discernment Miscellaneous Writings --- “Put Up Thy Sword” 216 1 must be used in your application of his words and infer- ence from his acts, to guide your own state of combat 3 with error. There remaineth, it is true, a Sabbath rest for the people of God; but we must first have done our work, and entered into our rest, as the Scriptures give 6 example. SCIENTIFIC THEISM In the May number of our Journal, there appeared a 9 review of, and some extracts from, "Scientific Theism," by Phare Pleigh. Now, Phare Pleigh evidently means more than "hands 12 off." A live lexicographer, given to the Anglo-Saxon tongue, might add to the above definition the "laying on of hands," as well. Whatever his nom de plume 15 means, an acquaintance with the author justifies one in the conclusion that he is a power in criticism, a big protest against injustice; but, the best may be 18 mistaken. One of these extracts is the story of the Cheshire Cat, which "vanished quite slowly, beginning with the end 21 of the tail, and ending with the grin, which remained some time after the rest of it had gone." Was this a witty or a happy hit at idealism, to illustrate the author's fol- 24 lowing point? — "When philosophy becomes fairy-land, in which neither laws of nature nor the laws of reason hold good, the 27 attempt of phenomenism to conceive the universe as a phenomenon without a noumenon may succeed, but not before; for it is an attempt to conceive a grin without 30 a cat." Miscellaneous Writings --- Scientific Theism 217 1 True idealism is a divine Science, which combines in logical sequence, nature, reason, and revelation. An 3 effect without a cause is inconceivable; neither philoso- phy nor reason attempts to find one; but all should con- ceive and understand that Spirit cannot become less than 6 Spirit; hence that the universe of God is spiritual, — even the ideal world whose cause is the self-created Principle, with which its ideal or phenomenon must correspond in 9 quality and quantity. The fallacy of an unscientific statement is this: that matter and Spirit are one and eternal; or, that the phe- 12 nomenon of Spirit is the antipode of Spirit, namely, mat- ter. Nature declares, throughout the mineral, vegetable, and animal kingdoms, that the specific nature of all things 15 is unchanged, and that nature is constituted of and by Spirit. Sensuous and material realistic views presuppose that 18 nature is matter, and that Deity is a finite person con- taining infinite Mind; and that these opposites, in sup- positional unity and personality, produce matter, — a 21 third quality unlike God. Again, that matter is both cause and effect, but that the effect is antagonistic to its cause; that death is at war with Life, evil with good, — 24 and man a rebel against his Maker. This is neither Science nor theism. According to Holy Writ, it is a kingdom divided against itself, that shall be brought 27 to desolation. The nature of God must change in order to become matter, or to become both finite and infinite; and matter 30 must disappear, for Spirit to appear. To the material sense, everything is matter; but spiritualize human thought, and our convictions change: for spiritual sense Miscellaneous Writings --- Scientific Theism 218 1 takes in new views, in which nature becomes Spirit; and Spirit is God, and God is good. Science unfolds the fact 3 that Deity was forever Mind, Spirit; that matter never produced Mind, and vice versa. The visible universe declares the invisible only by re- 6 version, as error declares Truth. The testimony of mate- rial sense in relation to existence is false; for matter can neither see, hear, nor feel, and mortal mind must change 9 all its conceptions of life, substance, and intelligence, before it can reach the immortality of Mind and its ideas. It is erroneous to accept the evidence of the material 12 senses whence to reason out God, when it is conceded that the five personal senses can take no cognizance of Spirit or of its phenomena. False realistic views sap the 15 Science of Principle and idea; they make Deity unreal and inconceivable, either as mind or matter; but Truth comes to the rescue of reason and immortality, and un- 18 folds the real nature of God and the universe to the spirit- ual sense, which beareth witness of things spiritual, and not material. 21 To begin with, the notion of Spirit as cause and end, with matter as its effect, is more ridiculous than the "grin without a cat;" for a grin expresses the nature of a cat, 24 and this nature may linger in memory: but matter does not express the nature of Spirit, and matter's graven grins are neither eliminated nor retained by Spirit. What 27 can illustrate Dr. —— 's views better than Pat's echo, when he said "How do you do?" and echo answered, "Pretty well, I thank you!" 30 Dr. —— says: "The recognition of teleology in nature is necessarily the recognition of purely spiritual person- ality in God." Miscellaneous Writings --- Scientific Theism 219 1 According to lexicography, teleology is the science of the final cause of things; and divine Science (and all 3 Science is divine) neither reveals God in matter, cause in effect, nor teaches that nature and her laws are the material universe, or that the personality of infinite Spirit 6 is finite or material. Jesus said, "Ye do err, not know- ing the Scriptures, nor the power of God." Now, what saith the Scripture? "God is a Spirit: and they that 9 worship Him must worship Him in spirit and in truth." MENTAL PRACTICE 12 It is admitted that mortals think wickedly and act wickedly: it is beginning to be seen by thinkers, that mortals think also after a sickly fashion. In common 15 parlance, one person feels sick, another feels wicked. A third person knows that if he would remove this feeling in either case, in the one he must change his patient's 18 consciousness of dis-ease and suffering to a consciousness of ease and loss of suffering; while in the other he must change the patient's sense of sinning at ease to a sense of 21 discomfort in sin and peace in goodness. This is Christian Science: that mortal mind makes sick, and immortal Mind makes well; that mortal mind 24 makes sinners, while immortal Mind makes saints; that a state of health is but a state of consciousness made mani- fest on the body, and vice versa; that while one person 27 feels wickedly and acts wickedly, another knows that if he can change this evil sense and consciousness to a good sense, or conscious goodness, the fruits of goodness will 30 follow, and he has reformed the sinner. Miscellaneous Writings --- Mental Practice 220 1 Now, demonstrate this rule, which obtains in every line of mental healing, and you will find that a good rule 3 works one way, and a false rule the opposite way. Let us suppose that there is a sick person whom an- other would heal mentally. The healer begins by mental 6 argument. He mentally says, "You are well, and you know it;" and he supports this silent mental force by audible explanation, attestation, and precedent. His 9 mental and oral arguments aim to refute the sick man's thoughts, words, and actions, in certain directions, and turn them into channels of Truth. He persists in this 12 course until the patient's mind yields, and the harmonious thought has the full control over this mind on the point at issue. The end is attained, and the patient says and 15 feels, "I am well, and I know it." This mental practitioner has changed his patient's consciousness from sickness to health. The patient's 18 mental state is now the diametrical opposite of what it was when the mental practitioner undertook to transform it, and he is improved morally and physically. 21 That this mental method has power and bears fruit, is patent both to the conscientious Christian Scientist and the observer. Both should understand with equal clear- 24 ness, that if this mental process and power be reversed, and people believe that a man is sick and knows it, and speak of him as being sick, put it into the minds of others 27 that he is sick, publish it in the newspapers that he is failing, and persist in this action of mind over mind, it follows that he will believe that he is sick, — and Jesus 30 said it would be according to the woman's belief; but if with the certainty of Science he knows that an error of belief has not the power of Truth, and cannot, does Miscellaneous Writings --- Mental Practice 221 1 not, produce the slightest effect, it has no power over him. Thus a mental malpractitioner may lose his 3 power to harm by a false mental argument; for it gives one opportunity to handle the error, and when mastering it one gains in the rules of metaphysics, and 6 thereby learns more of its divine Principle. Error pro- duces physical sufferings, and these sufferings show the fundamental Principle of Christian Science; namely, 9 that error and sickness are one, and Truth is their remedy. The evil-doer can do little at removing the effect of sin 12 on himself, unless he believes that sin has produced the effect and knows he is a sinner; or, knowing that he is a sinner, if he denies it, the good effect is lost. Either of 15 these states of mind will stultify the power to heal men- tally. This accounts for many helpless mental practi- tioners and mysterious diseases. 18 Again: If error is the cause of disease, Truth being the cure, denial of this fact in one instance and acknowledgment of it in another saps one's under- 21 standing of the Science of Mind-healing. Such denial dethrones demonstration, baffles the student of Mind- healing, and divorces his work from Science. Such de- 24 nial also contradicts the doctrine that we must mentally struggle against both evil and disease, and is like saying that five times ten are fifty while ten times five are not 27 fifty; as if the multiplication of the same two numbers would not yield the same product whichever might serve as the multiplicand. 30 Who would tell another of a crime that he himself is committing, or call public attention to that crime? The belief in evil and in the process of evil, holds the issues Miscellaneous Writings --- Mental Practice 222 1 of death to the evil-doer. It takes away a man's proper sense of good, and gives him a false sense of both evil 3 and good. It inflames envy, passion, evil-speaking, and strife. It reverses Christian Science in all things. It causes the victim to believe that he is advancing while 6 injuring himself and others. This state of false conscious- ness in many cases causes the victim great physical suffer- ing; and conviction of his wrong state of feeling reforms 9 him, and so heals him: or, failing of conviction and re- form, he becomes morally paralyzed — in other words, a moral idiot. 12 In this state of misled consciousness, one is ready to listen complacently to audible falsehoods that once he would have resisted and loathed; and this, because the 15 false seems true. The malicious mental argument and its action on the mind of the perpetrator, is fatal, morally and physically. From the effects of mental malpractice 18 the subject scarcely awakes in time, and must suffer its full penalty after death. This sin against divine Science is cancelled only through human agony: the measure it 21 has meted must be remeasured to it. The crimes committed under this new regime of mind- power, when brought to light, will make stout hearts quail. 24 Its mystery protects it now, for it is not yet known. Error is more abstract than Truth. Even the healing Principle, whose power seems inexplicable, is not so obscure; for 27 this is the power of God, and good should seem more natural than evil. I shall not forget the cost of investigating, for this age, 30 the methods and power of error. While the ways, means, and potency of Truth had flowed into my consciousness as easily as dawns the morning light and shadows flee, Miscellaneous Writings --- Mental Practice 223 1 the metaphysical mystery of error — its hidden paths, purpose, and fruits — at first defied me. I was say- 3 ing all the time, "Come not thou into the secret" — but at length took up the research according to God's command. 6 Streams which purify, necessarily have pure fountains; while impure streams flow from corrupt sources. Here, divine light, logic, and revelation coincide. 9 Science proves, beyond cavil, that the tree is known by its fruit; that mind reaches its own ideal, and cannot be separated from it. I respect that moral sense which 12 is sufficiently strong to discern what it believes, and to say, if it must, "I discredit Mind with having the power to heal." This individual disbelieves in Mind-healing, and 15 is consistent. But, alas! for the mistake of believing in mental healing, claiming full faith in the divine Principle, and saying, "I am a Christian Scientist," while doing 18 unto others what we would resist to the hilt if done unto ourselves. May divine Love so permeate the affections of all those 21 who have named the name of Christ in its fullest sense, that no counteracting influence can hinder their growth or taint their examples. 24 TAKING OFFENSE There is immense wisdom in the old proverb, "He that is slow to anger is better than the mighty." Hannah 27 More said, "If I wished to punish my enemy, I should make him hate somebody." To punish ourselves for others' faults, is superlative 30 folly. The mental arrow shot from another's bow is Miscellaneous Writings --- Taking Offense 224 1 practically harmless, unless our own thought barbs it. It is our pride that makes another's criticism rankle, our 3 self-will that makes another's deed offensive, our egotism that feels hurt by another's self-assertion. Well may we feel wounded by our own faults; but we can hardly afford 6 to be miserable for the faults of others. A courtier told Constantine that a mob had broken the head of his statue with stones. The emperor lifted 9 his hands to his head, saying: "It is very surprising, but I don't feel hurt in the least." We should remember that the world is wide; that there 12 are a thousand million different human wills, opinions, ambitions, tastes, and loves; that each person has a differ- ent history, constitution, culture, character, from all the 15 rest; that human life is the work, the play, the ceaseless action and reaction upon each other of these different atoms. Then, we should go forth into life with the smallest 18 expectations, but with the largest patience; with a keen relish for and appreciation of everything beautiful, great, and good, but with a temper so genial that the friction 21 of the world shall not wear upon our sensibilities; with an equanimity so settled that no passing breath nor accidental disturbance shall agitate or ruffle it; with a 24 charity broad enough to cover the whole world's evil, and sweet enough to neutralize what is bitter in it, — de- termined not to be offended when no wrong is meant, nor 27 even when it is, unless the offense be against God. Nothing short of our own errors should offend us. He who can wilfully attempt to injure another, is an object 30 of pity rather than of resentment; while it is a question in my mind, whether there is enough of a flatterer, a fool, or a liar, to offend a whole-souled woman. 225 1 HINTS TO THE CLERGY At the residence of Mr. Rawson, of Arlington, Massa- 3 chusetts, a happy concourse of friends had gathered to celebrate the eighty-second birthday of his mother — a friend of mine, and a Christian Scientist. 6 Among the guests, were an orthodox clergyman, his wife and child. In the course of the evening, conversation drifted to 9 the seventh modern wonder, Christian Science; where- upon the mother, Mrs. Rawson, who had drunk at its fount, firmly bore testimony to the power of Christ, Truth, 12 to heal the sick. Soon after this conversation, the clergyman's son was taken violently ill. Then was the clergyman's 15 opportunity to demand a proof of what the Christian Scientist had declared; and he said to this venerable Christian: — 18 "If you heal my son, when seeing, I may be led to believe." Mrs. Rawson then rose from her seat, and sat down 21 beside the sofa whereon lay the lad with burning brow, moaning in pain. Looking away from all material aid, to the spiritual 24 source and ever-present help, silently, through the divine power, she healed him. The deep flush faded from the face, a cool perspira- 27 tion spread over it, and he slept. In about one hour he awoke, and was hungry. The parents said: — 30 "Wait until we get home, and you shall have some gruel." Miscellaneous Writings --- Hints to the Clergy 226 1 But Mrs. Rawson said: — "Give the child what he relishes, and doubt not that 3 the Father of all will care for him." Thus, the unbiased youth and the aged Christian carried the case on the side of God; and, after eating 6 several ice-creams, the clergyman's son returned home — well. PERFIDY AND SLANDER 9 What has an individual gained by losing his own self- respect? or what has he lost when, retaining his own, he loses the homage of fools, or the pretentious praise of 12 hypocrites, false to themselves as to others? Shakespeare, the immortal lexicographer of mortals, writes: — 15 To thine own self be true, And it must follow, as the night the day, Thou canst not then be false to any man. 18 When Aristotle was asked what a person could gain by uttering a falsehood, he replied, "Not to be credited when he shall tell the truth." 21 The character of a liar and hypocrite is so contempti- ble, that even of those who have lost their honor it might be expected that from the violation of truth they should 24 be restrained by their pride. Perfidy of an inferior quality, such as manages to evade the law, and which dignified natures cannot stoop to 27 notice, except legally, disgraces human nature more than do most vices. Slander is a midnight robber; the red-tongued assas- 30 sin of radical worth; the conservative swindler, who Miscellaneous Writings --- Perfidy and Slander 227 1 sells himself in a traffic by which he can gain nothing. It can retire for forgiveness to no fraternity where its 3 crime may stand in the place of a virtue; but must at length be given up to the hisses of the multitude, with- out friend and without apologist. 6 Law has found it necessary to offer to the innocent, security from slanderers — those pests of society — when their crime comes within its jurisdiction. Thus, to evade 9 the penalty of law, and yet with malice aforethought to extend their evil intent, is the nice distinction by which they endeavor to get their weighty stuff into the hands 12 of gossip! Some uncharitable one may give it a forward move, and, ere that one himself become aware, find himself responsible for kind (?) endeavors. 15 Would that my pen or pity could raise these weak, pitifully poor objects from their choice of self-degrada- tion to the nobler purposes and wider aims of a life made 18 honest: a life in which the fresh flowers of feeling blos- som, and, like the camomile, the more trampled upon, the sweeter the odor they send forth to benefit mankind; 21 a life wherein calm, self-respected thoughts abide in tabernacles of their own, dwelling upon a holy hill, speak- ing the truth in the heart; a life wherein the mind can 24 rest in green pastures, beside the still waters, on isles of sweet refreshment. The sublime summary of an honest life satisfies the mind craving a higher good, and 27 bathes it in the cool waters of peace on earth; till it grows into the full stature of wisdom, reckoning its own by the amount of happiness it has bestowed upon 30 others. Not to avenge one's self upon one's enemies, is the command of almighty wisdom; and we take this to be Miscellaneous Writings --- Perfidy and Slander 228 1 a safer guide than the promptings of human nature. To know that a deception dark as it is base has been 3 practised upon thee, — by those deemed at least indebted friends whose welfare thou hast promoted, — and yet not to avenge thyself, is to do good to thyself; is to take 6 a new standpoint whence to look upward; is to be calm amid excitement, just amid lawlessness, and pure amid corruption. 9 To be a great man or woman, to have a name whose odor fills the world with its fragrance, is to bear with patience the buffetings of envy or malice — even while 12 seeking to raise those barren natures to a capacity for a higher life. We should look with pitying eye on the momentary success of all villainies, on mad ambition 15 and low revenge. This will bring us also to look on a kind, true, and just person, faithful to conscience and honest beyond reproach, as the only suitable fabric out 18 of which to weave an existence fit for earth and heaven. CONTAGION 21 Whatever man sees, feels, or in any way takes cog- nizance of, must be caught through mind; inasmuch as perception, sensation, and consciousness belong to 24 mind and not to matter. Floating with the popular current of mortal thought without questioning the re- liability of its conclusions, we do what others do, 27 believe what others believe, and say what others say. Common consent is contagious, and it makes disease catching. 30 People believe in infectious and contagious diseases, Miscellaneous Writings --- Contagion 229 1 and that any one is liable to have them under certain predisposing or exciting causes. This mental state pre- 3 pares one to have any disease whenever there appear the circumstances which he believes produce it. If he believed as sincerely that health is catching when exposed to con- 6 tact with healthy people, he would catch their state of feeling quite as surely and with better effect than he does the sick man's. 9 If only the people would believe that good is more contagious than evil, since God is omnipresence, how much more certain would be the doctor's success, and 12 the clergyman's conversion of sinners. And if only the pulpit would encourage faith in God in this direction, and faith in Mind over all other influences governing 15 the receptivity of the body, theology would teach man as David taught: "Because thou hast made the Lord, which is my refuge, even the most High thy habitation; 18 there shall no evil befall thee, neither shall any plague come nigh thy dwelling." The confidence of mankind in contagious disease would 21 thus become beautifully less; and in the same propor- tion would faith in the power of God to heal and to save mankind increase, until the whole human race would 24 become healthier, holier, happier, and longer lived. A calm, Christian state of mind is a better preventive of contagion than a drug, or than any other possible sana- 27 tive method; and the "perfect Love" that "casteth out fear" is a sure defense. 230 1 IMPROVE YOUR TIME Success in life depends upon persistent effort, upon 3 the improvement of moments more than upon any other one thing. A great amount of time is consumed in talking nothing, doing nothing, and indecision as to what one 6 should do. If one would be successful in the future, let him make the most of the present. Three ways of wasting time, one of which is con- 9 temptible, are gossiping mischief, making lingering calls, and mere motion when at work, thinking of nothing or planning for some amusement, — travel of limb more 12 than mind. Rushing around smartly is no proof of ac- complishing much. All successful individuals have become such by hard 15 work; by improving moments before they pass into hours, and hours that other people may occupy in the pursuit of pleasure. They spend no time in sheer idleness, in 18 talking when they have nothing to say, in building air- castles or floating off on the wings of sense: all of which drop human life into the ditch of nonsense, and worse 21 than waste its years. "Let us, then, be up and doing, With a heart for any fate; 24 Still achieving, still pursuing, Learn to labor and to wait." THANKSGIVING DINNER 27 It was a beautiful group! needing but canvas and the touch of an artist to render it pathetic, tender, gorgeous. Miscellaneous Writings --- Thanksgiving Dinner 231 1 Age, on whose hoary head the almond-blossom formed a crown of glory; middle age, in smiles and the full fruition 3 of happiness; infancy, exuberant with joy, — ranged side by side. The sober-suited grandmother, rich in ex- perience, had seen sunshine and shadow fall upon ninety- 6 six years. Four generations sat at that dinner-table. The rich viands made busy many appetites; but, what of the poor! Willingly — though I take no stock in 9 spirit-rappings — would I have had the table give a spiritual groan for the unfeasted ones. Under the skilful carving of the generous host, the 12 mammoth turkey grew beautifully less. His was the glory to vie with guests in the dexterous use of knife and fork, until delicious pie, pudding, and fruit caused un- 15 conditional surrender. And the baby! Why, he made a big hole, with two incisors, in a big pippin, and bit the finger presump- 18 tuously poked into the little mouth to arrest the peel! Then he was caught walking! one, two, three steps, — and papa knew that he could walk, but grandpa was 21 taken napping. Now! baby has tumbled, soft as thistle- down, on the floor; and instead of a real set-to at crying, a look of cheer and a toy from mamma bring the soft 24 little palms patting together, and pucker the rosebud mouth into saying, "Oh, pretty!" That was a scientific baby; and his first sitting-at-table on Thanksgiving Day 27 — yes, and his little rainbowy life — brought sunshine to every heart. How many homes echo such tones of heartfelt joy on Thanksgiving Day! But, alas! for the 30 desolate home; for the tear-filled eyes looking longingly at the portal through which the loved one comes not, or gazing silently on the vacant seat at fireside and board — Miscellaneous Writings --- Thanksgiving Dinner 232 1 God comfort them all! we inwardly prayed — but the memory was too much; and, turning from it, in a bumper 3 of pudding-sauce we drank to peace, and plenty, and happy households. CHRISTIAN SCIENCE 6 This age is reaching out towards the perfect Principle of things; is pushing towards perfection in art, inven- tion, and manufacture. Why, then, should religion be 9 stereotyped, and we not obtain a more perfect and prac- tical Christianity? It will never do to be behind the times in things most essential, which proceed from the 12 standard of right that regulates human destiny. Human skill but foreshadows what is next to appear as its divine origin. Proportionately as we part with material systems 15 and theories, personal doctrines and dogmas, meekly to ascend the hill of Science, shall we reach the maximum of perfection in all things. 18 Spirit is omnipotent; hence a more spiritual Chris- tianity will be one having more power, having perfected in Science that most important of all arts, — healing. 21 Metaphysical healing, or Christian Science, is a de- mand of the times. Every man and every woman would desire and demand it, if he and she knew its infinite 24 value and firm basis. The unerring and fixed Principle of all healing is God; and this Principle should be sought from the love of good, from the most spiritual 27 and unselfish motives. Then will it be understood to be of God, and not of man; and this will prevent mankind from striking out promiscuously, teaching and practising Miscellaneous Writings --- Christian Science 233 1 in the name of Science without knowing its fundamental Principle. 3 It is important to know that a malpractice of the best system will result in the worst form of medicine. More- over, the feverish, disgusting pride of those who call 6 themselves metaphysicians or Scientists, — but are such in name only, — fanned by the breath of mental mal- practice, is the death's-head at the feast of Truth; the 9 monkey in harlequin jacket that will retard the onward march of life-giving Science, if not understood and with- stood, and so strangled in its attempts. 12 The standard of metaphysical healing is traduced by thinking to put into the old garment of drugging the new cloth of metaphysics; or by trying to twist the fatal 15 magnetic force of mortal mind, termed hypnotism, into a more fashionable cut and naming that "mind-cure," or — which is still worse in the eyes of Truth — terming 18 it metaphysics! Substituting good words for a good life, fair-seeming for straightforward character, mental mal- practice for the practice of true medicine, is a poor shift 21 for the weak and worldly who think the standard of Christian Science too high for them. What think you of a scientist in mathematics who finds 24 fault with the exactness of the rule because unwilling to work hard enough to practise it? The perfection of the rule of Christian Science is what constitutes its utility: 27 having a true standard, if some fall short, others will approach it; and these are they only who adhere to that standard. 30 Matter must be understood as a false belief or product of mortal mind: whence we learn that sensation is not in matter, but in this so-called mind; that we see and Miscellaneous Writings --- Christian Science 234 1 feel disease only by reason of our belief in it: then shall matter remain no longer to blind us to Spirit, and clog 3 the wheels of progress. We spread our wings in vain when we attempt to mount above error by speculative views of Truth. 6 Love is the Principle of divine Science; and Love is not learned of the material senses, nor gained by a culpa- ble attempt to seem what we have not lifted ourselves 9 to be, namely, a Christian. In love for man, we gain a true sense of Love as God; and in no other way can we reach this spiritual sense, and rise — and still rise — to 12 things most essential and divine. What hinders man's progress is his vain conceit, the Phariseeism of the times, also his effort to steal from others and avoid hard work; 15 errors which can never find a place in Science. Empiri- cal knowledge is worse than useless: it never has advanced man a single step in the scale of being. 18 That one should have ventured on such unfamiliar ground, and, self-forgetful, should have gone on to estab- lish this mighty system of metaphysical healing, called 21 Christian Science, against such odds, — even the entire current of mortality, — is matter of grave wonderment to profound thinkers. That, in addition to this, she has made 24 some progress, has seen far into the spiritual facts of be- ing which constitute physical and mental perfection, in the midst of an age so sunken in sin and sensuality, seems 27 to them still more inconceivable. In this new departure of metaphysics, God is regarded more as absolute, supreme; and Christ is clad with a 30 richer illumination as our Saviour from sickness, sin, and death. God's fatherliness as Life, Truth, and Love, makes His sovereignty glorious. Miscellaneous Writings --- Christian Science 235 1 By this system, too, man has a changed recognition of his relation to God. He is no longer obliged to sin, 3 be sick, and die to reach heaven, but is required and em- powered to conquer sin, sickness, and death; thus, as image and likeness, to reflect Him who destroys death 6 and hell. By this reflection, man becomes the partaker of that Mind whence sprang the universe. In Christian Science, progress is demonstration, not 9 doctrine. This Science is ameliorative and regenerative, delivering mankind from all error through the light and love of Truth. It gives to the race loftier desires and new 12 possibilities. It lays the axe at the root of the tree of knowledge, to cut down all that bringeth not forth good fruit; "and blessed is he, whosoever shall not be offended 15 in me." It touches mind to more spiritual issues, sys- tematizes action, gives a keener sense of Truth and a stronger desire for it. 18 Hungering and thirsting after a better life, we shall have it, and become Christian Scientists; learn God aright, and know something of the ideal man, the real 21 man, harmonious and eternal. This movement of thought must push on the ages: it must start the wheels of reason aright, educate the affections to higher resources, and 24 leave Christianity unbiased by the superstitions of a senior period. INJUSTICE 27 Who that has tried to follow the divine precept, "All things whatsoever ye would that men should do unto you, do ye even so to them," has not suffered from the Miscellaneous Writings --- Injustice 236 1 situation? — has not found that human passions in their reaction have misjudged motives? 3 Throughout our experience since undertaking the labor of uplifting the race, we have been made the re- pository of little else than the troubles, indiscretions, 6 and errors of others; until thought has shrunk from contact with family difficulties, and become weary with study to counsel wisely whenever giving advice on per- 9 sonal topics. To the child complaining of his parents we have said, "Love and honor thy parents, and yield obedience to 12 them in all that is right; but you have the rights of con- science, as we all have, and must follow God in all your ways." 15 When yielding to constant solicitations of husband or wife to give, to one or the other, advice concerning diffi- culties and the best way to overcome them, we have done 18 this to the best of our ability, — and always with the pur- pose to restore harmony and prevent dishonor. In such cases we have said, "Take no counsel of a mortal, even 21 though it be your best friend; but be guided by God alone;" meaning by this, Be not estranged from each other by anything that is said to you, but seek in divine 24 Love the remedy for all human discord. Yet, notwithstanding one's good intentions, in some way or at some step in one's efforts to help another, as 27 a general rule, one will be blamed for all that is not right: but this must not deter us from doing our duty, whatever else may appear, and at whatever cost. 237 1 REFORMERS The olden opinion that hell is fire and brimstone, has 3 yielded somewhat to the metaphysical fact that suffering is a thing of mortal mind instead of body: so, in place of material flames and odor, mental anguish is generally 6 accepted as the penalty for sin. This changed belief has wrought a change in the actions of men. Not a few individuals serve God (or try to) from fear; but remove 9 that fear, and the worst of human passions belch forth their latent fires. Some people never repent until earth gives them such a cup of gall that conscience strikes home; 12 then they are brought to realize how impossible it is to sin and not suffer. All the different phases of error in human nature the reformer must encounter and help to 15 eradicate. This period is not essentially one of conscience: few feel and live now as when this nation began, and our 18 forefathers' prayers blended with the murmuring winds of their forest home. This is a period of doubt, inquiry, speculation, selfishness; of divided interests, marvellous 21 good, and mysterious evil. But sin can only work out its own destruction; and reform does and must push on the growth of mankind. 24 Honor to faithful merit is delayed, and always has been; but it is sure to follow. The very streets through which Garrison was dragged were draped in honor of 27 the dead hero who did the hard work, the immortal work, of loosing the fetters of one form of human slavery. I remember, when a girl, and he visited my father, how a 30 childish fear clustered round his coming. I had heard Miscellaneous Writings --- Reformers 238 1 the awful story that "he helped 'niggers' kill the white folks!" Even the loving children are sometimes made 3 to believe a lie, and to hate reformers. It is pleasant, now, to contrast with that childhood's wrong the reverence of my riper years for all who dare to be true, honest to 6 their convictions, and strong of purpose. The reformer has no time to give in defense of his own life's incentive, since no sacrifice is too great for the 9 silent endurance of his love. What has not unselfed love achieved for the race? All that ever was accomplished, and more than history has yet recorded. The reformer 12 works on unmentioned, save when he is abused or his work is utilized in the interest of somebody. He may labor for the establishment of a cause which is fraught 15 with infinite blessings, — health, virtue, and heaven; but what of all that? Who should care for everybody? It is enough, say they, to care for a few. Yet the good 18 done, and the love that foresees more to do, stimulate philanthropy and are an ever-present reward. Let one's life answer well these questions, and it already hath a 21 benediction: Have you renounced self? Are you faithful? Do you love? 24 MRS. EDDY SICK The frequent public allegement that I am "sick, unable to speak a loud word," or that I died of palsy, and am 27 dead, — is but another evidence of the falsehoods kept constantly before the public. While I accord these evil-mongers due credit for their Miscellaneous Writings --- Mrs. Eddy Sick 239 1 desire, let me say to you, dear reader: Call at the Massachusetts Metaphysical College, in 1889, and judge 3 for yourself whether I can talk — and laugh too! I never was in better health. I have had but four days' vacation for the past year, and am about to com- 6 mence a large class in Christian Science. Lecturing, writing, preaching, teaching, etc., give fair proof that my shadow is not growing less; and substance is taking 9 larger proportions. "I'VE GOT COLD" Out upon the sidewalk one winter morning, I observed 12 a carriage draw up before a stately mansion; a portly gentleman alight, and take from his carriage the ominous hand-trunk. 15 "Ah!" thought I, "somebody has to take it; and what may the potion be?" Just then a tiny, sweet face appeared in the vestibule, 18 and red nose, suffused eyes, cough, and tired look, told the story; but, looking up quaintly, the poor child said, — "I've got cold, doctor." 21 Her apparent pride at sharing in a popular influenza was comical. However, her dividend, when compared with that of the household stockholders, was new; and 24 doubtless their familiarity with what the stock paid, made them more serious over it. What if that sweet child, so bravely confessing that 27 she had something that she ought not to have, and which mamma thought must be gotten rid of, had been taught the value of saying even more bravely, and believing 30 it, — Miscellaneous Writings --- “I’ve Got Cold” 240 1 "I have not got cold." Why, the doctor's squills and bills would have been 3 avoided; and through the cold air the little one would have been bounding with sparkling eyes, and ruby cheeks painted and fattened by metaphysical hygiene. 6 Parents and doctors must not take the sweet freshness out of the children's lives by that flippant caution, "You will get cold." 9 Predicting danger does not dignify life, whereas fore- casting liberty and joy does; for these are strong pro- moters of health and happiness. All education should 12 contribute to moral and physical strength and freedom. If a cold could get into the body without the assent of mind, nature would take it out as gently, or let it remain 15 as harmlessly, as it takes the frost out of the ground or puts it into the ice-cream to the satisfaction of all. The sapling bends to the breeze, while the sturdy oak, 18 with form and inclination fixed, breasts the tornado. It is easier to incline the early thought rightly, than the biased mind. Children not mistaught, naturally love 21 God; for they are pure-minded, affectionate, and gen- erally brave. Passions, appetites, pride, selfishness, have slight sway over the fresh, unbiased thought. 24 Teach the children early self-government, and teach them nothing that is wrong. If they see their father with a cigarette in his mouth — suggest to them that the habit 27 of smoking is not nice, and that nothing but a loathsome worm naturally chews tobacco. Likewise soberly inform them that "Battle-Axe Plug" takes off men's heads; or, 30 leaving these on, that it takes from their bodies a sweet something which belongs to nature, — namely, pure odors. Miscellaneous Writings --- “I’ve Got Cold” 241 1 From a religious point of view, the faith of both youth and adult should centre as steadfastly in God to benefit 3 the body, as to benefit the mind. Body and mind are correlated in man's salvation; for man will no more enter heaven sick than as a sinner, and Christ's Christi- 6 anity casts out sickness as well as sin of every sort. Test, if you will, metaphysical healing on two patients: one having morals to be healed, the other having a physi- 9 cal ailment. Use as your medicine the great alterative, Truth: give to the immoralist a mental dose that says, "You have no pleasure in sin," and witness the effects. 12 Either he will hate you, and try to make others do like- wise, so taking a dose of error big enough apparently to neutralize your Truth, else he will doubtingly await the 15 result; during which interim, by constant combat and direful struggles, you get the victory and Truth heals him of the moral malady. 18 On the other hand, to the bedridden sufferer admin- ister this alterative Truth: "God never made you sick: there is no necessity for pain; and Truth destroys the 21 error that insists on the necessity of any man's bondage to sin and sickness. 'Ye shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you free.'" 24 Then, like blind Bartimeus, the doubting heart looks up through faith, and your patient rejoices in the gospel of health. 27 Thus, you see, it is easier to heal the physical than the moral ailment. When divine Truth and Love heal, of sin, the sinner who is at ease in sin, how much more should 30 these heal, of sickness, the sick who are dis-eased, dis- comforted, and who long for relief! 242 1 "PRAYER AND HEALING" The article of Professor T —— , having the above cap- 3 tion, published in Zion's Herald, December third, came not to my notice until January ninth. In it the Professor offered me, as President of the Metaphysical College in 6 Boston, or one of my students, the liberal sum of one thousand dollars if either would reset certain dislocations without the use of hands, and two thousand dollars if 9 either would give sight to one born blind. Will the gentleman accept my thanks due to his gener- osity; for, if I should accept his bid on Christianity, he 12 would lose his money. Why? Because I performed more difficult tasks fifteen years 15 ago. At present, I am in another department of Christian work, "where there shall no signs be given them," for they shall be instructed in the Principle of Christian 18 Science that furnishes its own proof. But, to reward his liberality, I offer him three thou- sand dollars if he will heal one single case of opium-eating 21 where the patient is very low and taking morphine powder in its most concentrated form, at the rate of one ounce in two weeks, — having taken it twenty years; and he is to 24 cure that habit in three days, leaving the patient well. I cured precisely such a case in 1869. Also, Mr. C. M. H —— , of Boston, formerly partner 27 of George T. Brown, pharmacist, No. 5 Beacon St., will tell you that he was my student in December, 1884; and that before leaving the class he took a patient thoroughly 30 addicted to the use of opium — if she went without it Miscellaneous Writings --- “Prayer and Healing” 243 1 twenty-four hours she would have delirium — and in forty-eight hours cured her perfectly of this habit, 3 with no bad results, but with decided improvement in health. I have not yet made surgery one of the mental branches 6 taught in my college; although students treat sprains, contusions, etc., successfully. In the case of sprain of the wrist-joint, where the regular doctor had put on splints 9 and bandages to remain six weeks, a student of mine removed these appliances the same day and effected the cure in less than one week. Reference, Mrs. M. A. F —— , 12 107 Eutaw Street, East Boston. I agree with the Professor, that every system of medi- cine claims more than it practises. If the system is Science, 15 it includes of necessity the Principle, which the learner can demonstrate only in proportion as he understands it. Boasting is unbecoming a mortal's poor performances. 18 My Christian students are proverbially modest: their works alone should declare them, since my system of medi- cine is not generally understood. There are charlatans 21 in "mind-cure," who practise on the basis of matter, or human will, not Mind. The Professor alludes to Paul's advice to Timothy. 24 Did he refer to that questionable counsel, "Take a little wine for thy stomach's sake"? Even doctors disagree on that prescription: some of the medical faculty will 27 tell you that alcoholic drinks cause the coats of the stomach to thicken and the organ to contract; will prevent the secretions of the gastric juice, and induce ulceration, 30 bleeding, vomiting, death. Again, the Professor quotes, in justification of material methods, and as veritable: "He took a bone from the Miscellaneous Writings --- “Prayer and Healing” 244 1 side of Adam, closed up the wound thereof, and builded up the woman." (Gen. ii. 21.) 3 Here we have the Professor on the platform of Christian Science! even a "surgical operation" that he says was performed by divine power, — Mind alone constructing 6 the human system, before surgical instruments were invented, and closing the incisions of the flesh. He further states that God cannot save the soul without 9 compliance to ordained conditions. But, we ask, have those conditions named in Genesis been perpetuated in the multiplication of mankind? And, are the conditions 12 of salvation mental, or physical; are they bodily penance and torture, or repentance and reform, which are the action of mind? 15 He asks, "Has the law been abrogated that demands the employment of visible agencies for specific ends?" Will he accept my reply as derived from the life and 18 teachings of Jesus? — who annulled the so-called laws of matter by the higher law of Spirit, causing him to walk the wave, turn the water into wine, make the blind to see, 21 the deaf to hear, the lame to walk, and the dead to be raised without matter-agencies. And he did this for man's example; not to teach himself, but others, the way of 24 healing and salvation. He said, "And other sheep I have, which are not of this fold." The teachings and demonstration of Jesus were for 27 all peoples and for all time; not for a privileged class or a restricted period, but for as many as should believe in him. 30 Are the discoverers of quinine, cocaine, etc., espe- cially the children of our Lord because of their medical discoveries? Miscellaneous Writings --- “Prayer and Healing” 245 1 We have no record showing that our Master ever used, or recommended others to use, drugs; but we have his 3 words, and the prophet's, as follows: "Take no thought, saying, What shall we eat? or, What shall we drink?" "And Asa . . . sought not to the Lord, but to the phy- 6 sicians. And Asa slept with his fathers." VERITAS ODIUM PARIT The combined efforts of the materialistic portion of 9 the pulpit and press in 1885, to retard by misrepresen- tation the stately goings of Christian Science, are giving it new impetus and energy; calling forth the vox populi 12 and directing more critical observation to its uplifting influence upon the health, morals, and spirituality of mankind. 15 Their movements indicate fear and weakness, a physi- cal and spiritual need that Christian Science should re- move with glorious results. The conclusion cannot now 18 be pushed, that women have no rights that man is bound to respect. This is woman's hour, in all the good tend- encies, charities, and reforms of to-day. It is difficult 21 to say which may be most mischievous to the human heart, the praise or the dispraise of men. I have loved the Church and followed it, thinking that 24 it was following Christ; but, if the pulpit allows the people to go no further in the direction of Christlikeness, and rejects apostolic Christianity, seeking to stereotype infinite 27 Truth, it is a thing to be thankful for that one can walk alone the straight and narrow way; that, in the words of Wendell Phillips, "one with God is a majority." Miscellaneous Writings --- Veritas Odium Parit 246 1 It is the pulpit and press, clerical robes and the pro- hibiting of free speech, that cradles and covers the sins of 3 the world, — all unmitigated systems of crime; and it requires the enlightenment of these worthies, through civil and religious reform, to blot out all inhuman codes. 6 It was the Southern pulpit and press that influenced the people to wrench from man both human and divine rights, in order to subserve the interests of wealth, religious caste, 9 civil and political power. And the pulpit had to be purged of that sin by human gore, — when the love of Christ would have washed it divinely away in Christian 12 Science! The cry of the colored slave has scarcely been heard and hushed, when from another direction there comes 15 another sharp cry of oppression. Another form of inhu- manity lifts its hydra head to forge anew the old fetters; to shackle conscience, stop free speech, slander, vilify; 18 to invite its prey, then turn and refuse the victim a solitary vindication in this most unprecedented warfare. A conflict more terrible than the battle of Gettysburg 21 awaits the crouching wrong that refused to yield its prey the peace of a desert, when a voice was heard crying in the wilderness, — the spiritual famine of 1866, 24 — "Prepare ye the way of the Lord, make His paths straight." Shall religious intolerance, arrayed against the rights 27 of man, again deluge the earth in blood? The question at issue with mankind is: Shall we have a spiritual Chris- tianity and a spiritual healing, or a materialistic religion 30 and a materia medica? The advancing faith and hope of Christianity, the earnest seeking after practical truth that shall cast out Miscellaneous Writings --- Veritas Odium Parit 247 1 error and heal the sick, wisely demand for man his God- given heritage, both human and divine rights; namely, 3 that his honest convictions and proofs of advancing truth be allowed due consideration, and treated not as pearls trampled upon. 6 Those familiar with my history are more tolerant; those who know me, know that I found health in just what I teach. I have professed Christianity a half-century; and 9 now I calmly challenge the world, upon fair investigation, to furnish a single instance of departure in one of my works from the highest possible ethics. 12 The charges against my views are false, but natural, since those bringing them do not understand my state- ment of the Science I introduce, and are unwilling to be 15 taught it, even gratuitously. If they did understand it, they could demonstrate this Science by healing the sick; hence the injustice of their interpretations. 18 To many, the healing force developed by Christian Science seems a mystery, because they do not understand that Spirit controls body. They acknowledge the exist- 21 ence of mortal mind, but believe it to reside in matter of the brain; but that man is the idea of infinite Mind, is not so easily accepted. That which is temporary 24 seems, to the common estimate, solid and substantial. It is much easier for people to believe that the body affects mind, than that the body is an expression of 27 mind, and reflects harmony or discord according to thought. Everything that God created, He pronounced good. 30 He never made sickness. Hence that is only an evil belief of mortal mind, which must be met, in every instance, with a denial by Truth. Miscellaneous Writings --- Veritas Odium Parit 248 1 This is the "new tongue," the language of them that "lay hands on the sick, and they shall recover," whose 3 spiritual interpretation they refuse to hear. For instance: the literal meaning of the passage "lay hands on the sick" would be manipulation; its moral meaning, found in the 6 "new tongue," is spiritual power, — as, in another Scrip- ture, "I will triumph in the works of Thy hands." FALSEHOOD 9 The Greeks showed a just estimate of the person they called slanderer, when they made the word synonymous with devil. If the simple falsehoods uttered about me 12 were compounded, the mixture would be labelled thus: "Religionists' mistaken views of Mrs. Eddy's book, 'Sci- ence and Health with Key to the Scriptures,' and the 15 malice aforethought of sinners." That I take opium; that I am an infidel, a mesmerist, a medium, a "pantheist;" or that my hourly life is prayer- 18 less, or not in strict obedience to the Mosaic Decalogue, — is not more true than that I am dead, as is oft reported. The St. Louis Democrat is alleged to have reported my 21 demise, and to have said that I died of poison, and be- queathed my property to Susan Anthony. The opium falsehood has only this to it: Many years 24 ago my regular physician prescribed morphine, which I took, when he could do no more for me. Afterwards, the glorious revelations of Christian Science saved me 27 from that necessity and made me well, since which time I have not taken drugs, with the following exception: When the mental malpractice of poisoning people was Miscellaneous Writings --- Falsehood 249 1 first undertaken by a mesmerist, to test that malprac- tice I experimented by taking some large doses of mor- 3 phine, to see if Christian Science could not obviate its effect; and I say with tearful thanks, "The drug had no effect upon me whatever." The hour has struck, 6 — "If they drink any deadly thing, it shall not hurt them." The false report that I have appropriated other people's 9 manuscripts in my works, has been met and answered legally. Both in private and public life, and especially through my teachings, it is well known that I am not a 12 spiritualist, a pantheist, or prayerless. The most devout members of evangelical churches will say this, as well as my intimate acquaintances. None are permitted to re- 15 main in my College building whose morals are not un- questionable. I have neither purchased nor ordered a drug since my residence in Boston; and to my knowledge, 18 not one has been sent to my house, unless it was something to remove stains or vermin. The report that I was dead arose no doubt from the 21 combined efforts of some malignant students, expelled from my College for immorality, to kill me: of their mental design to do this I have proof, but no fear. My heavenly 24 Father will never leave me comfortless, in the amplitude of His love; coming nearer in my need, more tenderly to save and bless. 27 LOVE What a word! I am in awe before it. Over what worlds on worlds it hath range and is sovereign! the un- Miscellaneous Writings --- Love 250 1 derived, the incomparable, the infinite All of good, the alone God, is Love. 3 By what strange perversity is the best become the most abused, — either as a quality or as an entity? Mortals misrepresent and miscall affection; they make it what 6 it is not, and doubt what it is. The so-called affection pursuing its victim is a butcher fattening the lamb to slay it. What the lower propensities express, should be 9 repressed by the sentiments. No word is more mis- construed; no sentiment less understood. The divine significance of Love is distorted into human qualities, 12 which in their human abandon become jealousy and hate. Love is not something put upon a shelf, to be taken 15 down on rare occasions with sugar-tongs and laid on a rose-leaf. I make strong demands on love, call for active witnesses to prove it, and noble sacrifices and grand 18 achievements as its results. Unless these appear, I cast aside the word as a sham and counterfeit, having no ring of the true metal. Love cannot be a mere abstraction, or 21 goodness without activity and power. As a human quality, the glorious significance of affection is more than words: it is the tender, unselfish deed done in secret; the silent, 24 ceaseless prayer; the self-forgetful heart that overflows; the veiled form stealing on an errand of mercy, out of a side door; the little feet tripping along the sidewalk; the 27 gentle hand opening the door that turns toward want and woe, sickness and sorrow, and thus lighting the dark places of earth. 251 1 ADDRESS ON THE FOURTH OF JULY AT PLEASANT VIEW, CONCORD, N. H., BEFORE 2,500 MEMBERS 3 OF THE MOTHER CHURCH, 1897 My beloved brethren, who have come all the way from the Pacific to the Atlantic shore, from the Palmetto to the 6 Pine Tree State, I greet you; my hand may not touch yours to-day, but my heart will with tenderness untalkable. His Honor, Mayor Woodworth, has welcomed you to 9 Concord most graciously, voicing the friendship of this city and of my native State — loyal to the heart's core to religion, home, friends, and country. 12 To-day we commemorate not only our nation's civil and religious freedom, but a greater even, the liberty of the sons of God, the inalienable rights and radiant reality 15 of Christianity, whereof our Master said: "The works that I do shall he do;" and, "The kingdom of God cometh not with observation" (with knowledge obtained from 18 the senses), but "the kingdom of God is within you," — within the present possibilities of mankind. Think of this inheritance! Heaven right here, where 21 angels are as men, clothed more lightly, and men as angels who, burdened for an hour, spring into liberty, and the good they would do, that they do, and the evil they would 24 not do, that they do not. From the falling leaves of old-time faiths men learn a parable of the period, that all error, physical, moral, or 27 religious, will fall before Truth demonstrated, even as dry leaves fall to enrich the soil for fruitage. Sin, sickness, and disease flee before the evangel of 30 Truth as the mountain mists before the sun. Truth is 252 Miscellaneous Writings --- Pleasant View Address July 4, 1897 1 the tonic for the sick, and this medicine of Mind is not necessarily infinitesimal but infinite. Herein the mental 3 medicine of divine metaphysics and the medical systems of allopathy and homoeopathy differ. Mental medi- cine gains no potency by attenuation, and its largest 6 dose is never dangerous, but the more the better in every case. Christian Science classifies thought thus: Right thoughts 9 are reality and power; wrong thoughts are unreality and powerless, possessing the nature of dreams. Good thoughts are potent; evil thoughts are impotent, and they should 12 appear thus. Continuing this category, we learn that sick thoughts are unreality and weakness; while healthy thoughts are reality and strength. My proof of these 15 novel propositions is demonstration, whereby any man can satisfy himself of their verity. Christian Science is not only the acme of Science 18 but the crown of Christianity. It is universal. It ap- peals to man as man; to the whole and not to a por- tion; to man physically, as well as spiritually, and to all 21 mankind. It has one God. It demonstrates the divine Principle, rules and practice of the great healer and master of meta- 24 physics, Jesus of Nazareth. It spiritualizes religion and restores its lost element, namely, healing the sick. It consecrates and inspires the teacher and preacher; it 27 equips the doctor with safe and sure medicine; it en- courages and empowers the business man and secures the success of honesty. It is the dear children's toy and 30 strong tower; the wise man's spiritual dictionary; the poor man's money; yea, it is the pearl priceless whereof our Master said, if a man findeth, he goeth and selleth 253 Miscellaneous Writings --- Pleasant View Address July 4, 1897 1 all that he hath and buyeth it. Buyeth it! Note the scope of that saying, even that Christianity is not merely 3 a gift, as St. Paul avers, but is bought with a price, a great price; and what man knoweth as did our Master its value, and the price that he paid for it? 6 Friends, I am not enough the new woman of the period for outdoor speaking, and the incidental platform is not broad enough for me, but the speakers that will now ad- 9 dress you — one a congressman — may improve our platforms; and make amends for the nothingness of matter with the allness of Mind. 12 WELL DOINGE IS THE FRUITE OF DOINGE WELL HERRICK This period is big with events. Fraught with history, 15 it repeats the past and portends much for the future. The Scriptural metaphors, — of the woman in travail, the great red dragon that stood ready to devour the child 18 as soon as it was born, and the husbandmen that said, "This is the heir: come, let us kill him, that the in- heritance may be ours," — are type and shadow of this 21 hour. A mother's love touches the heart of God, and should it not appeal to human sympathy? Can a mother tell 24 her child one tithe of the agonies that gave that child birth? Can that child conceive of the anguish, until she herself is become a mother? 27 Do the children of this period dream of the spiritual Mother's sore travail, through the long night, that has opened their eyes to the light of Christian Science? Cherish 254 Miscellaneous Writings --- Well Doinge is the Fruite of Doinge Well 1 these new-born children that filial obedience to which the Decalogue points with promise of prosperity? Should not 3 the loving warning, the far-seeing wisdom, the gentle en- treaty, the stern rebuke have been heeded, in return for all that love which brooded tireless over their tender 6 years? for all that love that hath fed them with Truth, — even the bread that cometh down from heaven, — as the mother-bird tendeth her young in the rock-ribbed nest of 9 the raven's callow brood! And what of the hope of that parent whose children rise up against her; when brother slays brother, and 12 the strength of union grows weak with wickedness? The victim of mad ambition that saith, "This is the heir: come, let us kill him, that the inheritance 15 may be ours," goes on to learn that he must at last kill this evil in "self" in order to gain the kingdom of God. 18 Envy, the great red dragon of this hour, would obscure the light of Science, take away a third part of the stars from the spiritual heavens, and cast them to the earth. 21 This is not Science. Per contra, it is the mortal mind sense — mental healing on a material basis — hurling its so-called healing at random, filling with hate its 24 deluded victims, or resting in silly peace upon the laurels of headlong human will. "What shall, therefore, the Lord of the vineyard do? He will come and de- 27 stroy the husbandmen, and will give the vineyard unto others." 255 1 LITTLE GODS It is sometimes said, cynically, that Christian Scien- 3 tists set themselves on pedestals, as so many petty deities; but there is no fairness or propriety in the aspersion. Man is not equal to his Maker. That which is formed 6 is not cause, but effect; and has no underived power. But it is possible, and dutiful, to throw the weight of thought and action on the side of right, and to be thus 9 lifted up. Man should be found not claiming equality with, but growing into, that altitude of Mind which was in Christ 12 Jesus. He should comprehend, in divine Science, a recognition of what the apostle meant when he said: "The Spirit itself beareth witness with our spirit, that 15 we are the children of God: and if children, then heirs; heirs of God, and joint-heirs with Christ." ADVANTAGE OF MIND-HEALING 18 It is sometimes asked, What are the advantages of your system of healing? I claim for healing by Christian Science the following 21 advantages: — First: It does away with material medicine, and rec- ognizes the fact that the antidote for sickness, as well 24 as for sin, may be found in God, the divine Mind. Second: It is more effectual than drugs, and cures where they fail, because it is this divine antidote, and 27 metaphysics is above physics. Miscellaneous Writings --- Advantage of Mind-healing 256 1 Third: Persons who have been healed by Christian Science are not only cured of their belief in disease, but 3 they are at the same time improved morally. The body is governed by Mind, and mortal mind must be corrected in order to make the body harmonious. 6 A CARD While gratefully acknowledging the public confidence manifested in daily letters that protest against receiving 9 instruction in the Massachusetts Metaphysical College from any other than Mrs. Eddy, I feel, deeply, that of necessity this imposes on me the severe task of remain- 12 ing at present a public servant: also, that this must pre- vent my classes from forming as frequently as was an- nounced in the October number of the Journal, and 15 necessitates receiving but a select number of students. To meet the old impediment, lack of time, that has oc- casioned the irregular intervals between my class terms, 18 I shall continue to send to each applicant a notice from one to two weeks previous to the opening term. MARY BAKER G. EDDY 21 SPIRIT AND LAW We are accustomed to think and to speak of gravita- tion as a law of matter; while every quality of matter, 24 in and of itself, is inert, inanimate, and non-intelligent. The assertion that matter is a law, or a lawgiver, is anomalous. Wherever law is, Mind is; and the notion Miscellaneous Writings --- Spirit and Law 257 1 that Mind can be in matter is rank infidelity, which either excludes God from the universe, or includes Him in every 3 mode and form of evil. Pantheism presupposes that God sleeps in the mineral, dreams in the animal, and wakes in a wicked man. 6 The distinction between that which is and that which is not law, must be made by Mind and as Mind. Law is either a moral or an immoral force. The law of God is 9 the law of Spirit, a moral and spiritual force of immor- tal and divine Mind. The so-called law of matter is an immoral force of erring mortal mind, alias the minds of 12 mortals. This so-called force, or law, at work in nature as a power, prohibition, or license, is cruel and merciless. It punishes the innocent, and repays our best deeds 15 with sacrifice and suffering. It is a code whose modes trifle with joy, and lead to immediate or ultimate death. It fosters suspicion where confidence is due, fear where 18 courage is requisite, reliance where there should be avoidance, a belief in safety where there is most danger. Our Master called it "a murderer from the 21 beginning." Electricity, governed by this so-called law, sparkles on the cloud, and strikes down the hoary saint. Floods 24 swallow up homes and households; and childhood, age, and manhood go down in the death-dealing wave. Earth- quakes engulf cities, churches, schools, and mortals. 27 Cyclones kill and destroy, desolating the green earth. This pitiless power smites with disease the good Samari- tan ministering to his neighbor's need. Even the chamber 30 where the good man surrenders to death is not exempt from this law. Smoothing the pillow of pain may infect you with smallpox, according to this lawless law which Miscellaneous Writings --- Spirit and Law 258 1 dooms man to die for loving his neighbor as himself, — when Christ has said that love is the fulfilling of the 3 law. Our great Ensample, Jesus of Nazareth, met and abol- ished this unrelenting false claim of matter with the 6 righteous scorn and power of Spirit. When, through Mind, he restored sight to the blind, he figuratively and literally spat upon matter; and, anointing the wounded 9 spirit with the great truth that God is All, he demon- strated the healing power and supremacy of the law of Life and Love. 12 In the spiritual Genesis of creation, all law was vested in the Lawgiver, who was a law to Himself. In divine Science, God is One and All; and, governing Himself, 15 He governs the universe. This is the law of creation: "My defense is of God, which saveth the upright in heart." And that infinite Mind governs all things. On 18 this infinite Principle of freedom, God named Him- self, I AM. Error, or Adam, might give names to itself, and call Mind by the name of matter, but error could 21 neither name nor demonstrate Spirit. The name, I AM, indicated no personality that could be paralleled with it; but it did declare a mighty individuality, 24 even the everlasting Father, as infinite consciousness, ever-presence, omnipotence; as all law, Life, Truth, and Love. 27 God's interpretation of Himself furnishes man with the only suitable or true idea of Him; and the divine definition of Deity differs essentially from the human. 30 It interprets the law of Spirit, not of matter. It explains the eternal dynamics of being, and shows that nature and man are as harmonious to-day as in the beginning, Miscellaneous Writings --- Spirit and Law 259 1 when "all things were made by Him; and without Him was not any thing made." 3 Whatever appears to be law, but partakes not of the nature of God, is not law, but is what Jesus declared it, "a liar, and the father of it." God is the law of Life, 6 not of death; of health, not of sickness; of good, not of evil. It is this infinitude and oneness of good that silences the supposition that evil is a claimant or a claim. 9 The consciousness of good has no consciousness or knowl- edge of evil; and evil is not a quality to be known or eliminated by good: while iniquity, too evil to conceive 12 of good as being unlike itself, declares that God knows iniquity! When the Lawgiver was the only law of creation, free- 15 dom reigned, and was the heritage of man; but this freedom was the moral power of good, not of evil: it was divine Science, in which God is supreme, and the 18 only law of being. In this eternal harmony of Science, man is not fallen: he is governed in the same rhythm that the Scripture describes, when "the morning stars 21 sang together, and all the sons of God shouted for joy." TRUTH-HEALING The spiritual elevator of the human race, physically, 24 morally, and Christianly, is the truism that Truth dem- onstrates good, and is natural; while error, or evil, is really non-existent, and must have produced its own 27 illusion, — for it belongs not to nature nor to God. Truth is the power of God which heals the sick and the sinner, and is applicable to all the needs of man. It is the uni- Miscellaneous Writings --- Truth-healing 260 1 versal, intelligent Christ-idea illustrated by the life of Jesus, through whose "stripes we are healed." By con- 3 flicts, defeats, and triumphs, Christian Science has been reduced to the understanding of mortals, and found able to heal them. 6 Pagan mysticism, Grecian philosophy, or Jewish reli- gion, never entered into the line of Jesus' thought or action. His faith partook not of drugs, matter, nor of 9 the travesties of mortal mind. The divine Mind was his only instrumentality and potency, in religion or medi- cine. The Principle of his cure was God, in the laws 12 of Spirit, not of matter; and these laws annulled all other laws. Jesus knew that erring mortal thought holds only in 15 itself the supposition of evil, and that sin, sickness, and death are its subjective states; also, that pure Mind is the truth of being that subjugates and destroys any sup- 18 positional or elementary opposite to Him who is All. Truth is supreme and omnipotent. Then, whatever else seemeth to be intelligence or power is false, delud- 21 ing reason and denying revelation, and seeking to dethrone Deity. The truth of Mind-healing uplifts mankind, by acknowledging pure Mind as absolute and entire, and 24 that evil is naught, although it seems to be. Pure Mind gives out an atmosphere that heals and saves. Words are not always the auxiliaries of Truth. 27 The spirit, and not the letter, performs the vital func- tions of Truth and Love. Mind, imbued with this Science of healing, is a law unto itself, needing neither license 30 nor prohibition; but lawless mind, with unseen motives, and silent mental methods whereby it may injure the race, is the highest attenuation of evil. Miscellaneous Writings --- Truth-healing 261 1 Again: evil, as mind, is doomed, already sentenced, punished; for suffering is commensurate with evil, and 3 lasts as long as the evil. As mind, evil finds no escape from itself; and the sin and suffering it occasions can only be removed by reformation. 6 According to divine law, sin and suffering are not cancelled by repentance or pardon. Christian Science not only elucidates but demonstrates this verity of be- 9 ing; namely, that mortals suffer from the wrong they commit, whether intentionally or ignorantly; that every effect and amplification of wrong will revert to the wrong- 12 doer, until he pays his full debt to divine law, and the measure he has meted is measured to him again, full, pressed down, and running over. Surely "the way of 15 the transgressor is hard." In this law of justice, the atonement of Christ loses no efficacy. Justice is the handmaid of mercy, and show- 18 eth mercy by punishing sin. Jesus said, "I came not to destroy the law," — the divine requirements typified in the law of Moses, — "but to fulfil it" in righteousness, 21 by Truth's destroying error. No greater type of divine Love can be presented than effecting so glorious a purpose. This spirit of sacrifice always has saved, and still saves 24 mankind; but by mankind I mean mortals, or a kind of men after man's own making. Man as God's idea is already saved with an everlasting salvation. It is im- 27 possible to be a Christian Scientist without apprehend- ing the moral law so clearly that, for conscience' sake, one will either abandon his claim to even a knowledge 30 of this Science, or else make the claim valid. All Science is divine. Then, to be Science, it must produce physical and moral harmony. Miscellaneous Writings --- Truth-healing 262 1 Dear readers, our Journal is designed to bring health and happiness to all households wherein it is permitted 3 to enter, and to confer increased power to be good and to do good. If you wish to brighten so pure a purpose, you will aid our prospect of fulfilling it by your kind 6 patronage of The Christian Science Journal, now enter- ing upon its fifth volume, clad in Truth-healing's new and costly spring dress. 9 HEART TO HEART When the heart speaks, however simple the words, its language is always acceptable to those who have 12 hearts. I just want to say, I thank you, my dear students, who are at work conscientiously and assiduously, for the good 15 you are doing. I am grateful to you for giving to the sick relief from pain; for giving joy to the suffering and hope to the disconsolate; for lifting the fallen and strength- 18 ening the weak, and encouraging the heart grown faint with hope deferred. We are made glad by the divine Love which looseth the chains of sickness and sin, open- 21 ing the prison doors to such as are bound; and we should be more grateful than words can express, even through this white-winged messenger, our Journal. 24 With all the homage beneath the skies, yet were our burdens heavy but for the Christ-love that makes them light and renders the yoke easy. Having his word, you 27 have little need of words of approval and encouragement from me. Perhaps it is even selfish in me sometimes to relieve my heart of its secrets, because I take so much Miscellaneous Writings --- Heart to Heart 263 1 pleasure in thus doing; but if my motives are sinister, they will harm myself only, and I shall have the unself- 3 ish joy of knowing that the wrong motives are not yours, to react on yourselves. These two words in Scripture suggest the sweetest 6 similes to be found in any language — rock and feathers: "Upon this rock I will build my church;" "He shall cover thee with His feathers." How blessed it is to 9 think of you as "beneath the shadow of a great rock in a weary land," safe in His strength, building on His foundation, and covered from the devourer by divine 12 protection and affection. Always bear in mind that His presence, power, and peace meet all human needs and reflect all bliss. 15 THINGS TO BE THOUGHT OF The need of their teacher's counsel, felt by students, especially by those at a distance, working assiduously for 18 our common Cause, — and their constant petitions for the same, should be met in the most effectual way. To be responsible for supplying this want, and poise 21 the wavering balance on the right side, is impracticable without a full knowledge of the environments. The educational system of Christian Science lacks the aid 24 and protection of State laws. The Science is hampered by immature demonstrations, by the infancy of its dis- covery, by incorrect teaching; and especially by unprin- 27 cipled claimants, whose mad ambition drives them to appropriate my ideas and discovery, without credit, ap- preciation, or a single original conception, while they Miscellaneous Writings --- Things To Be Thought Of 264 1 quote from other authors and give them credit for every random thought in line with mine. 3 My noble students, who are loyal to Christ, Truth, and human obligations, will not be disheartened in the midst of this seething sea of sin. They build for time and eter- 6 nity. The others stumble over misdeeds, and their own unsubstantiality, without the groundwork of right, till, like camera shadows thrown upon the mists of time, they 9 melt into darkness. Unity is the essential nature of Christian Science. Its Principle is One, and to demonstrate the divine One, 12 demands oneness of thought and action. Many students enter the Normal class of my College whom I have not fitted for it by the Primary course. 15 They are taught their first lessons by my students; hence the aptness to assimilate pure and abstract Science is somewhat untested. 18 "As the twig is bent, the tree's inclined." As mortal mind is directed, it acts for a season. Some students leave my instructions before they are quite free from 21 the bias of their first impressions, whether those be cor- rect or incorrect. Such students are more or less subject to the future mental influence of their former teacher. 24 Their knowledge of Mind-healing may be right theo- retically, but the moral and spiritual status of thought must be right also. The tone of the teacher's mind must 27 be pure, grand, true, to aid the mental development of the student; for the tint of the instructor's mind must take its hue from the divine Mind. A single mistake in 30 metaphysics, or in ethics, is more fatal than a mistake in physics. If a teacher of Christian Science unwittingly or inten- Miscellaneous Writings --- Things To Be Thought Of 265 1 tionally offers his own thought, and gives me as authority for it; if he diverges from Science and knows it not, or, 3 knowing it, makes the venture from vanity, in order to be thought original, or wiser than somebody else, — this divergence widens. He grows dark, and cannot regain, 6 at will, an upright understanding. This error in the teacher also predisposes his students to make mistakes and lose their way. Diverse opinions in Science are 9 stultifying. All must have one Principle and the same rule; and all who follow the Principle and rule have but one opinion of it. 12 Whosoever understands a single rule in Science, and demonstrates its Principle according to rule, is master of the situation. Nobody can gainsay this. The ego- 15 tistical theorist or shallow moralist may presume to make innovations upon simple proof; but his mistake is visited upon himself and his students, whose minds 18 are, must be, disturbed by this discord, which extends along the whole line of reciprocal thought. An error in premise can never bring forth the real fruits of Truth. 21 After thoroughly explaining spiritual Truth and its ethics to a student, I am not morally responsible for the mis- statements or misconduct of this student. My teachings 24 are uniform. Those who abide by them do well. If others, who receive the same instruction, do ill, the fault is not in the culture but the soil. 27 I am constantly called to settle questions and disaf- fections toward Christian Science growing out of the departures from Science of self-satisfied, unprincipled 30 students. If impatient of the loving rebuke, the stu- dent must stop at the foot of the grand ascent, and there remain until suffering compels the downfall of his self- Miscellaneous Writings --- Things To Be Thought Of 266 1 conceit. Then that student must struggle up, with bleed- ing footprints, to the God-crowned summit of unselfish 3 and pure aims and affections. To be two-sided, when these sides are moral oppo- sites, is neither politic nor scientific; and to abridge a 6 single human right or privilege is an error. Whoever does this may represent me as doing it; but he mistakes me, and the subjective state of his own mind for mine. 9 The true leader of a true cause is the unacknowledged servant of mankind. Stationary in the background, this individual is doing the work that nobody else can or will 12 do. An erratic career is like the comet's course, dash- ing through space, headlong and alone. A clear-headed and honest Christian Scientist will demonstrate the Prin- 15 ciple of Christian Science, and hold justice and mercy as inseparable from the unity of God. UNCHRISTIAN RUMOR 18 The assertion that I have said hard things about my loyal students in Chicago, New York, or any other place, is utterly false and groundless. I speak of them as I feel, 21 and I cannot find it in my heart not to love them. They are essentially dear to me, who are toiling and achieving success in unison with my own endeavors and prayers. 24 If I correct mistakes which may be made in teaching or lecturing on Christian Science, this is in accordance with my students' desires, and thus we mutually aid each other, 27 and obey the Golden Rule. The spirit of lies is abroad. Because Truth has spoken aloud, error, running to and fro in the earth, is scream- Miscellaneous Writings --- Unchristian Rumor 267 1 ing, to make itself heard above Truth's voice. The audible and inaudible wail of evil never harms Scientists, 3 steadfast in their consciousness of the nothingness of wrong and the supremacy of right. Our worst enemies are the best friends to our growth. 6 Charity students, for whom I have sacrificed the most time, — those whose chief aim is to injure me, — have caused me to exercise most patience. When they report 9 me as "hating those whom I do not love," let them re- member that there never was a time when I saw an op- portunity really to help them and failed to improve it; 12 and this, too, when I knew they were secretly striving to injure me. VAINGLORY 15 Comparisons are odorous. — SHAKESPEARE Through all human history, the vital outcomes of Truth have suffered temporary shame and loss from 18 individual conceit, cowardice, or dishonesty. The bird whose right wing flutters to soar, while the left beats its way downward, falls to the earth. Both wings must be 21 plumed for rarefied atmospheres and upward flight. Mankind must gravitate from sense to Soul, and human affairs should be governed by Spirit, intelligent good. 24 The antipode of Spirit, which we name matter, or non- intelligent evil, is no real aid to being. The predisposing and exciting cause of all defeat and victory under the 27 sun, rests on this scientific basis: that action, in obedi- ence to God, spiritualizes man's motives and methods, and crowns them with success; while disobedience to Miscellaneous Writings --- Vainglory 268 1 this divine Principle materializes human modes and con- sciousness, and defeats them. 3 Two personal queries give point to human action: Who shall be greatest? and, Who shall be best? Earthly glory is vain; but not vain enough to attempt pointing 6 the way to heaven, the harmony of being. The imaginary victories of rivalry and hypocrisy are defeats. The Holy One saith, "O that thou hadst hearkened to My com- 9 mandments! then had thy peace been as a river." He is unfit for Truth, and the demonstration of divine power, who departs from Mind to matter, and from Truth to 12 error, in pursuit of better means for healing the sick and casting out error. The Christian Scientist keeps straight to the course. 15 His whole inquiry and demonstration lie in the line of Truth; hence he suffers no shipwreck in a starless night on the shoals of vainglory. His medicine is Mind — 18 the omnipotent and ever-present good. His "help is from the Lord," who heals body and mind, head and heart; changing the affections, enlightening the mis- 21 guided senses, and curing alike the sin and the mortal sinner. God's preparations for the sick are potions of His own qualities. His therapeutics are antidotes for 24 the ailments of mortal mind and body. Then let us not adulterate His preparations for the sick with material means. 27 From lack of moral strength empires fall. Right alone is irresistible, permanent, eternal. Remember that hu- man pride forfeits spiritual power, and either vacillating 30 good or self-assertive error dies of its own elements. Through patience we must possess the sense of Truth; and Truth is used to waiting. "Commit thy way unto Miscellaneous Writings --- Vainglory 269 1 the Lord; trust also in Him; and He shall bring it to pass." 3 By using falsehood to regain his liberty, Galileo vir- tually lost it. He cannot escape from barriers who com- mits his moral sense to a dungeon. Hear the Master 6 on this subject: "No man can serve two masters: for either he will hate the one, and love the other; or else he will hold to the one, and despise the other. Ye cannot 9 serve God and mammon." Lives there a man who can better define ethics, better elucidate the Principle of being, than he who "spake as 12 never man spake," and whose precepts and example have a perpetual freshness in relation to human events? Who is it that understands, unmistakably, a fraction 15 of the actual Science of Mind-healing? It is he who has fairly proven his knowledge on a Chris- tian, mental, scientific basis; who has made his choice 18 between matter and Mind, and proven the divine Mind to be the only physician. These are self-evident proposi- tions: That man can only be Christianized through Mind; 21 that without Mind the body is without action; that Science is a law of divine Mind. The conclusion follows that the correct Mind-healing is the proper means of Christianity, 24 and is Science. Christian Science may be sold in the shambles. Many are bidding for it, — but are not willing to pay the price. 27 Error is vending itself on trust, well knowing the will- ingness of mortals to buy error at par value. The Reve- lator beheld the opening of this silent mental seal, and 30 heard the great Red Dragon whispering that "no man might buy or sell, save he that had the mark, or the name of the beast, or the number of his name." Miscellaneous Writings --- Vainglory 270 1 We are in the Valley of Decision. Then, let us take the side of him who "overthrew the tables of the money- 3 changers, and the seats of them that sold doves," — of such as barter integrity and peace for money and fame. What artist would question the skill of the masters in 6 sculpture, music, or painting? Shall we depart from the example of the Master in Christian Science, Jesus of Nazareth, — than whom mankind hath no higher ideal? 9 He who demonstrated his power over sin, disease, and death, is the master Metaphysician. To seek or employ other means than those the Master 12 used in demonstrating Life scientifically, is to lose the priceless knowledge of his Principle and practice. He said, "Seek ye first the kingdom of God, and His right- 15 eousness; and all these things shall be added unto you." Gain a pure Christianity; for that is requisite for heal- ing the sick. Then you will need no other aid, and will 18 have full faith in his prophecy, "And there shall be one fold, and one shepherd;" but, the Word must abide in us, if we would obtain that promise. We cannot depart 21 from his holy example, — we cannot leave Christ for the schools which crucify him, and yet follow him in heal- ing. Fidelity to his precepts and practice is the only pass- 24 port to his power; and the pathway of goodness and greatness runs through the modes and methods of God. "He that glorieth, let him glory in the Lord." 27 COMPOUNDS Homoeopathy is the last link in material medicine. The next step is Mind-medicine. Among the foremost Miscellaneous Writings --- Compounds 271 1 virtues of homoeopathy is the exclusion of compounds from its pharmacy, and the attenuation of a drug up to 3 the point of its disappearance as matter and its manifesta- tion in effect as a thought, instead of a thing. Students of Christian Science (and many who are not 6 students) understand enough of this to keep out of their heads the notion that compounded metaphysics (so-called) is, or can be, Christian Science, — that rests on oneness; 9 one cause and one effect. They should take our magazine, work for it, write for it, and read it. They should eschew all magazines and 12 books which are less than the best. "Choose you this day whom ye will serve." Cleanse your mind of the cobwebs which spurious "compounds" 15 engender. Before considering a subject that is unworthy of thought, take in this axiomatic truism: "Trust her not, she's fooling thee;" and Longfellow is right. 18 CLOSE OF THE MASSACHUSETTS METAPHYSICAL COLLEGE Much is said at this date, 1889, about Mrs. Eddy's 21 Massachusetts Metaphysical College being the only chartered College of Metaphysics. To make this plain, the Publishing Committee of the Christian Scientist 24 Association has published in the Boston Traveler the following: — "To benefit the community, and more strongly mark 27 the difference between true and false teachers of mental healing, the following history and statistics are officially submitted: — Miscellaneous Writings --- Close Of Metaphysical College 272 1 "Rev. Mary Baker G. Eddy obtained a college charter in January, 1881, with all the rights and privileges per- 3 taining thereunto (including the right to grant degrees) under Act of 1874, Chapter 375, Section 4. "This Act was repealed from and after January 31, 6 1882. Mrs. Eddy's grant for a college, for metaphysical purposes only, is the first on record in history, and no charters were granted for similar colleges, except hers, 9 from January, 1881, till the repealing of said Act in January, 1882. "The substance of this Act is at present incorporated 12 in Public Statutes, Chapter 115, Section 2, with the fol- lowing important restrictions: In accordance with Statutes of 1883, Chapter 268, any officer, agent, or servant of any 15 corporation or association, who confers, or authorizes to be conferred, any diploma or degree, shall be pun- ished by a fine not less than five hundred dollars and 18 not more than one thousand dollars. "All the mind-healing colleges (except Rev. Mrs. Eddy's) have simply an incorporated grant, which may 21 be called a charter, such as any stock company may ob- tain for any secular purposes; but these so-called char- ters bestow no rights to confer degrees. Hence to name 24 these institutions, under such charters, colleges, is a fraud- ulent claim. There is but one legally chartered college of metaphysics, with powers to confer diplomas and de- 27 grees, and that is the Massachusetts Metaphysical College, of which Rev. Mrs. Eddy is founder and president." I have endeavored to act toward all students of Chris- 30 tian Science with the intuition and impulse of love. If certain natures have not profited by my rebukes, — Miscellaneous Writings --- Close Of Metaphysical College 273 1 some time, as Christian Scientists, they will know the value of these rebukes. I am thankful that the neo- 3 phyte will be benefited by experience, although it will cost him much, and in proportion to its worth. I close my College in order to work in other directions, 6 where I now seem to be most needed, and where none other can do the work. I withdraw from an overwhelm- ing prosperity. My students have never expressed so 9 grateful a sense of my labors with them as now, and never have been so capable of relieving my tasks as at present. 12 God bless my enemies, as well as the better part of mankind, and gather all my students, in the bonds of love and perfectness, into one grand family of Christ's 15 followers. Loyal Christian Scientists should go on in their pres- ent line of labor for a good and holy cause. Their insti- 18 tutes have not yet accomplished all the good they are capable of accomplishing; therefore they should con- tinue, as at present, to send out students from these 21 sources of education, to promote the growing interest in Christian Science Mind-healing. There are one hundred and sixty applications lying on 24 the desk before me, for the Primary class in the Massa- chusetts Metaphysical College, and I cannot do my best work for a class which contains that number. When 27 these were taught, another and a larger number would be in waiting for the same class instruction; and if I should teach that Primary class, the other three classes 30 — one Primary and two Normal — would be delayed. The work is more than one person can well accomplish, and the imperative call is for my exclusive teaching. Miscellaneous Writings --- Close Of Metaphysical College 274 1 From the scant history of Jesus and of his disciples, we have no Biblical authority for a public institution. 3 This point, however, had not impressed me when I opened my College. I desire to revise my book "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures," and in order to do 6 this I must stop teaching at present. The work that needs to be done, and which God calls me to outside of College work, if left undone might hinder the progress 9 of our Cause more than my teaching would advance it: therefore I leave all for Christ. Deeply regretting the disappointment this will occa- 12 sion, and with grateful acknowledgments to the public for its liberal patronage, I close my College. MARY BAKER G. EDDY 15 MALICIOUS REPORTS Truth is fallen in the street, and equity cannot enter. — ISA. lix. 14. When the press is gagged, liberty is besieged; but 18 when the press assumes the liberty to lie, it discounts clemency, mocks morality, outrages humanity, breaks common law, gives impulse to violence, envy, and hate, 21 and prolongs the reign of inordinate, unprincipled clans. At this period, 1888, those quill-drivers whose consciences are in their pockets hold high carnival. When news- 24 dealers shout for class legislation, and decapitated reputa- tions, headless trunks, and quivering hearts are held up before the rabble in exchange for money, place, and 27 power, the vox populi is suffocated, individual rights are trodden under foot, and the car of the modern In- quisition rolls along the streets besmeared with blood. Miscellaneous Writings --- Malicious Reports 275 1 Would not our Master say to the chief actors in scenes like these, "Ye fools and blind!" Oh, tardy human 3 justice! would you take away even woman's trembling, clinging faith in divine power? Who can roll away the stone from the door of this sepulchre? Who — but God's 6 avenging angel! In times like these it were well to lift the veil on the sackcloth of home, where weepeth the faithful, stricken 9 mother, and the bruised father bendeth his aching head; where the bereft wife or husband, silent and alone, looks in dull despair at the vacant seat, and the motherless 12 little ones, wondering, huddle together, and repeat with quivering lips words of strange import. May the great Shepherd that "tempers the wind to the shorn lamb," 15 and binds up the wounds of bleeding hearts, just comfort, encourage, and bless all who mourn. Father, we thank Thee that Thy light and Thy love 18 reach earth, open the prison to them that are bound, con- sole the innocent, and throw wide the gates of heaven. LOYAL CHRISTIAN SCIENTISTS 21 Pen can never portray the satisfaction that you afforded me at the grand meeting in Chicago of the National Chris- tian Scientist Association in 1888. Your public and 24 private expressions of love and loyalty were very touch- ing. They moved me to speechless thanks. Chicago is the wonder of the western hemisphere. The 27 Palmer House, where we stopped, is magnificent and orderly. The servants are well-mannered, and the fare is appetizing. The floral offerings sent to my apartments Miscellaneous Writings --- Loyal Christian Scientists 276 1 were superb, especially the large book of rare flowers, and the crescent with a star. 3 The reception in the spacious rooms of the Palmer House, like all else, was purely Western in its cordiality and largeness. I did not hold interviews with all with 6 whom I desired to, solely because so many people and circumstances demanded my attention that my person- ality was not big enough to fill the order; but rest as- 9 sured my heart's desire met the demand. My students, our delegates, about one thousand Chris- tian Scientists, active, earnest, and loyal, formed a goodly 12 assemblage for the third convention of our National As- sociation, — an assemblage found waiting and watching for the full coming of our Lord and Christ. 15 In Christian Science the midnight hour will always be the bridal hour, until "no night is there." The wise will have their lamps aglow, and light will illumine the 18 darkness. Out of the gloom comes the glory of our Lord, and His divine Love is found in affliction. When a false 21 sense suffers, the true sense comes out, and the bride- groom appears. We are then wedded to a purer, higher affection and ideal. 24 I pray that all my students shall have their lamps trimmed and burning at the noon of night, that not one of them be found borrowing oil, and seeking light from 27 matter instead of Spirit, or at work erroneously, thus shutting out spiritual light. Such an error and loss will be quickly learned when the door is shut. Error giveth 30 no light, and it closes the door on itself. In the dark hours, wise Christian Scientists stand firmer than ever in their allegiance to God. Wisdom Miscellaneous Writings --- Loyal Christian Scientists 277 1 is wedded to their love, and their hearts are not troubled. 3 Falsehood is on the wings of the winds, but Truth will soar above it. Truth is speaking louder, clearer, and more imperatively than ever. Error is walking to 6 and fro in the earth, trying to be heard above Truth, but its voice dies out in the distance. Whosoever pro- claims Truth loudest, becomes the mark for error's shafts. 9 The archers aim at Truth's mouthpiece; but a heart loyal to God is patient and strong. Justice waits, and is used to waiting; and right wins the everlasting 12 victory. The stake and scaffold have never silenced the mes- sages of the Most High. Then can the present mode of 15 attempting this — namely, by slanderous falsehoods, and a secret mind-method, through which to effect the pur- poses of envy and malice — silence Truth? Never. They 18 but open the eyes to the truth of Benjamin Franklin's report before the French Commissioners on Mesmerism: "It is one more fact to be recorded in the history of the 21 errors of the human mind." "The Lord reigneth; let the earth rejoice." No evidence before the material senses can close my 24 eyes to the scientific proof that God, good, is supreme. Though clouds are round about Him, the divine justice and judgment are enthroned. Love is especially near 27 in times of hate, and never so near as when one can be just amid lawlessness, and render good for evil. I thunder His law to the sinner, and sharply lighten 30 on the cloud of the intoxicated senses. I cannot help loathing the phenomena of drunkenness produced by animality. I rebuke it wherever I see it. The vision Miscellaneous Writings --- Loyal Christian Scientists 278 1 of the Revelator is before me. The wines of fornica- tion, envy, and hatred are the distilled spirits of evil, 3 and are the signs of these times; but I am not dismayed, and my peace returns unto me. Error will hate more as it realizes more the presence 6 of its tormentor. I shall fulfil my mission, fight the good fight, and keep the faith. There is great joy in this consciousness, that through- 9 out my labors, and in my history as connected with the Cause of Christian Science, it can be proven that I have never given occasion for a single censure, when my mo- 12 tives and acts are understood and seen as my Father seeth them. I once wondered at the Scriptural declara- tion that Job sinned not in all he said, even when he cursed 15 the hour of his birth; but I have learned that a curse on sin is always a blessing to the human race. Those only who are tried in the furnace reflect the 18 image of their Father. You, my beloved students, who are absent from me, and have shared less of my labors than many others, seem stronger to resist temptation 21 than some of those who have had line upon line and precept upon precept. This may be a serviceable hint, since necessities and God's providence are foreshadowed. 24 I have felt for some time that perpetual instruction of my students might substitute my own for their growth, and so dwarf their experience. If they must learn by 27 the things they suffer, the sooner this lesson is gained the better. For two years I have been gradually withdrawing from 30 active membership in the Christian Scientist Association. This has developed higher energies on the part of true followers, and led to some startling departures on the Miscellaneous Writings --- Loyal Christian Scientists 279 1 other hand. "Offenses will come: but woe unto him, through whom they come." 3 Why does not the certainty of individual punishment for sin prevent the wrong action? It is the love of God, and not the fear of evil, that is the incentive in Science. 6 I rejoice with those who rejoice, and am too apt to weep with those who weep, but over and above it all are eter- nal sunshine and joy unspeakable. 9 THE MARCH PRIMARY CLASS To the Primary Class of the Massachusetts Metaphysical College, 571 Columbus Avenue, that Assembled Feb. 25, 12 1889, with an Attendance of Sixty-five Students My students, three picture-stories from the Bible pre- sent themselves to my thought; three of those pictures 15 from which we learn without study. The first is that of Joshua and his band before the walls of Jericho. They went seven times around these walls, the seven times 18 corresponding to the seven days of creation: the six days are to find out the nothingness of matter; the seventh is the day of rest, when it is found that evil is naught 21 and good is all. The second picture is of the disciples met together in an upper chamber; and they were of one mind. Mark, 24 that in the case of Joshua and his band they had all to shout together in order that the walls might fall; and the disciples, too, were of one mind. 27 We, to-day, in this class-room, are enough to con- vert the world if we are of one Mind; for then the whole world will feel the influence of this Mind; as when the Miscellaneous Writings --- The March Primary Class 280 1 earth was without form, and Mind spake and form appeared. 3 The third picture-lesson is from Revelation, where, at the opening of the seals, one of the angels presented him- self with balances to weigh the thoughts and actions of 6 men; not angels with wings, but messengers of pure and holy thoughts that say, See thou hurt not the holy things of Truth. 9 You have come to be weighed; and yet, I would not weigh you, nor have you weighed. How is this? Be- cause God does all, and there is nothing in the opposite 12 scale. There are not two, — Mind and matter. We must get rid of that notion. As we commonly think, we imagine all is well if we cast something into the scale of 15 Mind, but we must realize that Mind is not put into the scales with matter; then only are we working on one side and in Science. 18 The students of this Primary class, dismissed the fifth of March, at close of the lecture on the fourth presented their teacher with an elegant album costing fifty dollars, 21 and containing beautiful hand-painted flowers on each page, with their autographs. The presentation was made in a brief address by Mr. D. A. Easton, who in appro- 24 priate language and metaphor expressed his fellow-stu- dents' thanks to their teacher. On the morning of the fifth, I met the class to answer 27 some questions before their dismissal, and allude briefly to a topic of great import to the student of Christian Science, — the rocks and sirens in their course, on and 30 by which so many wrecks are made. The doors of animal magnetism open wide for the entrance of error, some- times just at the moment when you are ready to enter on Miscellaneous Writings --- The March Primary Class 281 1 the fruition of your labors, and with laudable ambition are about to chant hymns of victory for triumphs. 3 The doors that this animal element flings open are those of rivalry, jealousy, envy, revenge. It is the self- asserting mortal will-power that you must guard against. 6 But I find also another mental condition of yours that fills me with joy. I learned long ago that the world could neither deprive me of something nor give me anything, 9 and I have now one ambition and one joy. But if one cherishes ambition unwisely, one will be chastened for it. 12 Admiral Coligny, in the time of the French Huguenots, was converted to Protestantism through a stray copy of the Scriptures that fell into his hands. He replied to his 15 wife, who urged him to come out and confess his faith, "It is wise to count the cost of becoming a true Chris- tian." She answered him, "It is wiser to count the cost 18 of not becoming a true Christian." So, whatever we meet that is hard in the Christian warfare we must count as nothing, and must think instead, of our poverty and help- 21 lessness without this understanding, and count ourselves always as debtors to Christ, Truth. Among the gifts of my students, this of yours is one 24 of the most beautiful and the most costly, because you have signed your names. I felt the weight of this yes- terday, but it came to me more clearly this morning when 27 I realized what a responsibility you assume when sub- scribing to Christian Science. But, whatever may come to you, remember the words of Solomon, "Though hand 30 join in hand, the wicked shall not go unpunished: but the seed of the righteous shall be delivered." You will need, in future, practice more than theory. Miscellaneous Writings --- The March Primary Class 282 1 You are going out to demonstrate a living faith, a true sense of the infinite good, a sense that does not limit God, 3 but brings to human view an enlarged sense of Deity. Remember, it is personality, and the sense of personality in God or in man, that limits man. 6 OBTRUSIVE MENTAL HEALING The question will present itself: Shall people be treated mentally without their knowledge or consent? The 9 direct rule for practice of Christian Science is the Golden Rule, "As ye would that men should do to you, do ye." Who of us would have our houses broken open or our 12 locks picked? and much less would we have our minds tampered with. Our Master said, "When ye enter a house, salute it." 15 Prolonging the metaphysical tone of his command, I say, When you enter mentally the personal precincts of human thought, you should know that the person with whom 18 you hold communion desires it. There are solitary ex- ceptions to most given rules: the following is an exception to the above rule of mental practice. 21 If the friends of a patient desire you to treat him with- out his knowing it, and they believe in the efficacy of Mind-healing, it is sometimes wise to do so, and the end 24 justifies the means; for he is restored through Christian Science when other means have failed. One other oc- casion which may call for aid unsought, is a case from 27 accident, when there is no time for ceremony and no other aid is near. The abuse which I call attention to, is promiscuous Miscellaneous Writings --- Obtrusive Mental Healing 283 1 and unannounced mental practice where there is no neces- sity for it, or the motive is mercenary, or one can to ad- 3 vantage speak the truth audibly; then the case is not exceptional. As a rule, one has no more right to enter the mind of a person, stir, upset, and adjust his thoughts 6 without his knowledge or consent, than one has to enter a house, unlock the desk, displace the furniture, and suit one's self in the arrangement and management of another 9 man's property. It would be right to break into a burning building and rouse the slumbering inmates, but wrong to burst open 12 doors and break through windows if no emergency de- manded this. Any exception to the old wholesome rule, "Mind your own business," is rare. For a student of 15 mine to treat another student without his knowledge, is a breach of good manners and morals; it is nothing less than a mistaken kindness, a culpable ignorance, or a 18 conscious trespass on the rights of mortals. I insist on the etiquette of Christian Science, as well as its morals and Christianity. The Scriptural rule of 21 this Science may momentarily be forgotten; but this is seldom the case with loyal students, or done without incriminating the person who did it. 24 Each student should, must, work out his own problem of being; conscious, meanwhile, that God worketh with him, and that he needs no personal aid. It is the genius 27 of Christian Science to demonstrate good, not evil, — harmony, not discord; for Science is the mandate of Truth which destroys all error. 30 Whoever is honestly laboring to learn the principle of music and practise it, seldom calls on his teacher or mu- sician to practise for him. The only personal help re- Miscellaneous Writings --- Obtrusive Mental Healing 284 1 quired in this Science is for each one to do his own work well, and never try to hinder others from doing theirs 3 thus. Christian Science, more than any other system of religion, morals, or medicine, is subject to abuses. Its 6 infinite nature and uses occasion this. Even the human- itarian at work in this field of limitless power and good may possess a zeal without knowledge, and thus mistake 9 the sphere of his present usefulness. Students who strictly adhere to the right, and make the Bible and Science and Health a study, are in no danger 12 of mistaking their way. This question is often proposed, How shall I treat malicious animal magnetism? The hour has passed for 15 this evil to be treated personally, but it should have been so dealt with at the outset. Christian Scientists should have gone personally to the malpractitioner and told 18 him his fault, and vindicated divine Truth and Love against human error and hate. This growing sin must now be dealt with as evil, and not as an evil-doer or per- 21 sonality. It must also be remembered that neither an evil claim nor an evil person is real, hence is neither to be feared nor honored. 24 Evil is not something to fear and flee before, or that becomes more real when it is grappled with. Evil let alone grows more real, aggressive, and enlarges its claims; 27 but, met with Science, it can and will be mastered by Science. I deprecate personal animosities and quarrels. But if 30 one is intrusted with the rules of church government, to fulfil that trust those rules must be carried out; thus it is with all moral obligations. I am opposed to all personal Miscellaneous Writings --- Obtrusive Mental Healing 285 1 attacks, and in favor of combating evil only, rather than person. 3 An edition of one thousand pamphlets I ordered to be laid away and not one of them circulated, because I had been personal in condemnation. Afterwards, by a 6 blunder of the gentleman who fills orders for my books, some of these pamphlets were mistaken for the corrected edition, and sold. 9 Love is the fulfilling of the law. Human life is too short for foibles or failures. The Christian Science Jour- nal will hold high the banner of Truth and Love, and be 12 impartial and impersonal in its tenor and tenets. WEDLOCK It was about the year 1875 that Science and Health 15 first crossed swords with free-love, and the latter fell hors de combat; but the whole warfare of sensuality was not then ended. Science and Health, the book that cast the 18 first stone, is still at work, deep down in human conscious- ness, laying the axe at the root of error. We have taken the precaution to write briefly on mar- 21 riage, showing its relation to Christian Science. In the present or future, some extra throe of error may conjure up a new-style conjugality, which, ad libitum, severs the 24 marriage covenant, puts virtue in the shambles, and coolly notifies the public of broken vows. Springing up from the ashes of free-love, this nondescript phoenix, 27 in the face and eyes of common law, common sense, and common honesty, may appear in the role of a superfine conjugality; but, having no Truth, it will have no past, 30 present, or future. Miscellaneous Writings --- Wedlock 286 1 The above prophecy, written years ago, has already been fulfilled. It is seen in Christian Science that the 3 gospel of marriage is not without the law, and the solemn vow of fidelity, "until death do us part;" this verity in human economy can neither be obscured nor throttled. 6 Until time matures human growth, marriage and progeny will continue unprohibited in Christian Science. We look to future generations for ability to comply with absolute 9 Science, when marriage shall be found to be man's one- ness with God, — the unity of eternal Love. At present, more spiritual conception and education of children will 12 serve to illustrate the superiority of spiritual power over sensuous, and usher in the dawn of God's creation, wherein they neither marry nor are given in marriage, 15 but are as the angels. To abolish marriage at this period, and maintain morality and generation, would put inge- nuity to ludicrous shifts; yet this is possible in Science, 18 although it is to-day problematic. The time cometh, and now is, for spiritual and eternal existence to be recognized and understood in Science. 21 All is Mind. Human procreation, birth, life, and death are subjective states of the human erring mind; they are the phenomena of mortality, nothingness, that illus- 24 trate mortal mind and body as one, and neither real nor eternal. It should be understood that Spirit, God, is the only 27 creator: we should recognize this verity of being, and shut out all sense of other claims. Until this absolute Science of being is seen, understood, and demonstrated 30 in the offspring of divine Mind, and man is perfect even as the Father is perfect, human speculation will go on, and stop at length at the spiritual ultimate: creation Miscellaneous Writings --- Wedlock 287 1 understood as the most exalted divine conception. The offspring of an improved generation, however, will go out 3 before the forever fact that man is eternal and has no human origin. Hence the Scripture: "It is He that hath made us, and not we ourselves;" and the Master's de- 6 mand, "Call no man your father upon the earth: for one is your Father, which is in heaven." To an ill-attuned ear, discord is harmony; so personal 9 sense, discerning not the legitimate affection of Soul, may place love on a false basis and thereby lose it. Science corrects this error with the truth of Love, and restores 12 lost Eden. Soul is the infinite source of bliss: only high and holy joy can satisfy immortal cravings. The good in human affections should preponderate over the evil, 15 and the spiritual over the animal, — until progress lifts mortals to discern the Science of mental formation and find the highway of holiness. 18 In the order of wisdom, the higher nature of man governs the lower. This lays the foundations of human affection in line with progress, giving them strength and 21 permanence. When asked by a wife or a husband important ques- tions concerning their happiness, the substance of my reply 24 is: God will guide you. Be faithful over home rela- tions; they lead to higher joys: obey the Golden Rule for human life, and it will spare you much bitterness. 27 It is pleasanter to do right than wrong; it makes one ruler over one's self and hallows home, — which is woman's world. Please your husband, and he will be apt to please 30 you; preserve affection on both sides. Great mischief comes from attempts to steady other people's altars, venturing on valor without discretion, Miscellaneous Writings --- Wedlock 288 1 which is virtually meddlesomeness. Even your sincere and courageous convictions regarding what is best for 3 others may be mistaken; you must be demonstratively right yourself, and work out the greatest good to the greatest number, before you are sure of being a fit coun- 6 sellor. Positive and imperative thoughts should be dropped into the balances of God and weighed by spiritual Love, and not be found wanting, before being put into action. 9 A rash conclusion that regards only one side of a ques- tion, is weak and wicked; this error works out the results of error. If the premise of mortal existence is wrong, 12 any conclusion drawn therefrom is not absolutely right. Wisdom in human action begins with what is nearest right under the circumstances, and thence achieves the 15 absolute. Is marriage nearer right than celibacy? Human knowledge inculcates that it is, while Science 18 indicates that it is not. But to force the consciousness of scientific being before it is understood is impossible, and believing otherwise would prevent scientific demon- 21 stration. To reckon the universal cost and gain, as well as thine own, is right in every state and stage of being. The selfish role of a martyr is the shift of a dishonest 24 mind, nothing short of self-seeking; and real suffering would stop the farce. The cause of temperance receives a strong impulse 27 from the cause of Christian Science: temperance and truth are allies, and their cause prospers in proportion to the spirit of Love that nerves the struggle. People 30 will differ in their opinions as to means to promote the ends of temperance; that is, abstinence from intoxicat- ing beverages. Whatever intoxicates a man, stultifies Miscellaneous Writings --- Wedlock 289 1 and causes him to degenerate physically and morally. Strong drink is unquestionably an evil, and evil cannot 3 be used temperately: its slightest use is abuse; hence the only temperance is total abstinence. Drunkenness is sensuality let loose, in whatever form it is made 6 manifest. What is evil? It is suppositional absence of good. From a human standpoint of good, mortals must first 9 choose between evils, and of two evils choose the less; and at present the application of scientific rules to hu- man life seems to rest on this basis. 12 All partnerships are formed on agreements to certain compacts: each party voluntarily surrenders independ- ent action to act as a whole and per agreement. This 15 fact should be duly considered when by the marriage contract two are made one, and, according to the divine precept, "they twain shall be one flesh." Oneness in 18 spirit is Science, compatible with home and heaven. Neither divine justice nor human equity has divorced two minds in one. 21 Rights that are bargained away must not be retaken by the contractors, except by mutual consent. Human nature has bestowed on a wife the right to become a 24 mother; but if the wife esteems not this privilege, by mutual consent, exalted and increased affections, she may win a higher. Science touches the conjugal ques- 27 tion on the basis of a bill of rights. Can the bill of con- jugal rights be fairly stated by a magistrate, or by a minister? Mutual interests and affections are the spirit 30 of these rights, and they should be consulted, augmented, and allowed to rise to the spiritual altitude whence they can choose only good. Miscellaneous Writings --- Wedlock 290 1 A third person is not a party to the compact of two hearts. Let other people's marriage relations alone: two 3 persons only, should be found within their precincts. The nuptial vow is never annulled so long as the animus of the contract is preserved intact. Science lifts humanity 6 higher in the scale of harmony, and must ultimately break all bonds that hinder progress. JUDGE NOT 9 Mistaken views ought to be dissolving views, since whatever is false should disappear. To suppose that hu- man love, guided by the divine Principle, which is Love, 12 is partial, unmerciful, or unjust, indicates misapprehen- sion of the divine Principle and its workings in the human heart. 15 A person wrote to me, naming the time of the occur- rence, "I felt the influence of your thought on my mind, and it produced a wonderful illumination, peace, and 18 understanding;" but, I had not thought of the writer at that time. I knew that this person was doing well, and my affections involuntarily flow out towards all. 21 When will the world cease to judge of causes from a personal sense of things, conjectural and misapprehen- sive! When thought dwells in God, — and it should not, 24 to our consciousness, dwell elsewhere, — one must bene- fit those who hold a place in one's memory, whether it be friend or foe, and each share the benefit of that radia- 27 tion. This individual blessedness and blessing comes not so much from individual as from universal love: it emits light because it reflects; and all who are receptive 30 share this equally. Miscellaneous Writings --- Judge Not 291 1 Mistaken or transient views are human: they are not governed by the Principle of divine Science: but the 3 notion that a mind governed by Principle can be forced into personal channels, affinities, self-interests, or obliga- tions, is a grave mistake; it dims the true sense of God's 6 reflection, and darkens the understanding that demon- strates above personal motives, unworthy aims and ambitions. 9 Too much and too little is attached to me as authority for other people's thoughts and actions. A tacit acqui- escence with others' views is often construed as direct 12 orders, — or at least it so appears in results. I desire the equal growth and prosperity of all Christian Scien- tists, and the world in general; each and every one has 15 equal opportunity to be benefited by my thoughts and writings. If any are not partakers thereof, this is not my fault, and is far from my desire; the possible per- 18 version of Christian Science is the irony of fate, if the spirit thereof be lacking. I would part with a blessing myself to bestow it upon others, but could not deprive 21 them of it. False views, however engendered, relative to the true and unswerving course of a Christian Scientist, will at length dissolve into thin air. The dew of heaven 24 will fall gently on the hearts and lives of all who are found worthy to suffer for righteousness, — and have taught the truth which is energizing, refreshing, and consecrat- 27 ing mankind. To station justice and gratitude as sentinels along the lines of thought, would aid the solution of this problem, 30 and counteract the influence of envious minds or the mis- guided individual who keeps not watch over his emotions and conclusions. 292 1 NEW COMMANDMENT The divinity of St. John's Gospel brings to view over- 3 whelming tides of revelation, and its spirit is baptismal; he chronicles this teaching, "A new commandment I give unto you, That ye love one another." 6 Jesus, who so loved the world that he gave his life (in the flesh) for it, saw that Love had a new command- ment even for him. What was it? 9 It must have been a rare revelation of infinite Love, a new tone on the scale ascending, such as eternity is ever sounding. Could I impart to the student the higher 12 sense I entertain of Love, it would partly illustrate the divine energy that brings to human weakness might and majesty. Divine Love eventually causes mortals to turn 15 away from the open sepulchres of sin, and look no more into them as realities. It calls loudly on them to bury the dead out of sight; to forgive and forget whatever is 18 unlike the risen, immortal Love; and to shut out all op- posite sense. Christ enjoins it upon man to help those who know not what he is doing in their behalf, and there- 21 fore curse him; enjoins taking them by the hand and leading them, if possible, to Christ, by loving words and deeds. Charity thus serves as admonition and instruc- 24 tion, and works out the purposes of Love. Christian Science, full of grace and truth, is accom- plishing great good, both seen and unseen; but have 27 mortals, with the penetration of Soul, searched the secret chambers of sense? I never knew a student who fully understood my instructions on this point of handling 30 evil, — as to just how this should be done, — and carried Miscellaneous Writings --- New Commandment 293 1 out my ideal. It is safe not to teach prematurely the infant thought in Christian Science — just breathing new 3 Life and Love — all the claims and modes of evil; there- fore it is best to leave the righteous unfolding of error (as a general rule) alone, and to the special care of the 6 unerring modes of divine wisdom. This uncovering and punishing of sin must, will come, at some date, to the rescue of humanity. The teacher of divine metaphysics 9 should impart to his students the general knowledge that he has gained from instruction, observation, and mental practice. 12 Experience weighs in the scales of God the sense and power of Truth against the opposite claims of error. If spiritual sense is not dominant in a student, he will 15 not understand all your instructions; and if evil domi- nates his character, he will pervert the rules of Christian Science, and the last error will be worse than the first — 18 inasmuch as wilful transgression brings greater torment than ignorance. A CRUCE SALUS 21 The sum total of Love reflected is exemplified, and includes the whole duty of man: Truth perverted, in belief, becomes the creator of the claim of error. To 24 affirm mentally and audibly that God is All and there is no sickness and no sin, makes mortals either saints or sinners. 27 Truth talked and not lived, rolls on the human heart a stone; consigns sensibility to the charnel-house of sen- suality, ease, self-love, self-justification, there to moulder 30 and rot. Miscellaneous Writings --- A Cruce Salus 294 1 The noblest work of God is man in the image of his Maker; the last infirmity of evil is so-called man, swayed 3 by the maelstrom of human passions, elbowing the con- cepts of his own creating, making place for himself and displacing his fellows. 6 A real Christian Scientist is a marvel, a miracle in the universe of mortal mind. With selfless love, he inscribes on the heart of humanity and transcribes on the page 9 of reality the living, palpable presence — the might and majesty! — of goodness. He lives for all mankind, and honors his creator. 12 The vice versa of this man is sometimes called a man, but he is a small animal: a hived bee, with sting ready for each kind touch, he makes honey out of 15 the flowers of human hearts and hides it in his cell of ingratitude. O friendly hand! keep back thy offerings from asps 18 and apes, from wolves in sheep's clothing and all raven- ing beasts. Love such specimens of mortality just enough to reform and transform them, — if it be possible, — 21 and then, look out for their stings, and jaws, and claws; but thank God and take courage, — that you desire to help even such as these. 24 COMPARISON TO ENGLISH BARMAIDS Since my residence in Concord, N. H., I have read the daily paper, and had become an admirer of Edgar 27 L. Wakeman's terse, graphic, and poetic style in his "Wanderings," richly flavored with the true ideas of humanity and equality. In an issue of January 17, how- Miscellaneous Writings --- Comparison to English Barmaids 295 1 ever, were certain references to American women which deserve and elicit brief comment. 3 Mr. Wakeman writes from London, that a noted Eng- lish leader, whom he quotes without naming, avers that the "cursed barmaid system" in England is evolved by 6 the same power which in America leads women "along a gamut of isms and ists, from female suffrage, past a score of reforms, to Christian Science." This anony- 9 mous talker further declares, that the central cause of this "same original evil" is "a female passion for some manner of notoriety." 12 Is Mr. Wakeman awake, and caught napping? While praising the Scotchman's national pride and affection, has our American correspondent lost these sentiments 15 from his own breast? Has he forgotten how to honor his native land and defend the dignity of her daughters with his ready pen and pathos? 18 The flaunting and floundering statements of the great unknown for whose ability and popularity Mr. Wakeman strongly vouches, should not only be queried, but flatly 21 contradicted, as both untrue and uncivil. English senti- ment is not wholly represented by one man. Nor is the world ignorant of the fact that high and pure ethical 24 tones do resound from Albion's shores. The most ad- vanced ideas are inscribed on tablets of such an organi- zation as the Victoria Institute, or Philosophical Society 27 of Great Britain, an institution which names itself after her who is unquestionably the best queen on earth; who for a half century has with such dignity, clemency, and 30 virtue worn the English crown and borne the English sceptre. Now, I am a Christian Scientist, — the Founder of Miscellaneous Writings --- Comparison to English Barmaids 296 1 this system of religion, — widely known; and, by special invitation, have allowed myself to be elected an associate 3 life-member of the Victoria Institute, which numbers among its constituents and managers — not barmaids, but bishops — profound philosophers, brilliant scholars. 6 Was it ignorance of American society and history, together with unfamiliarity with the work and career of American women, which led the unknown author 9 cited by Mr. Wakeman to overflow in shallow sarcasm, and place the barmaids of English alehouses and rail- ways in the same category with noble women who min- 12 ister in the sick-room, give their time and strength to binding up the wounds of the broken-hearted, and live on the plan of heaven? 15 This writer classes Christian Science with theosophy and spiritualism; whereas, they are by no means iden- tical — nor even similar. Christian Science, antagonis- 18 tic to intemperance, as to all immorality, is by no means associated therewith. Do manly Britons patronize tap- rooms and lazar-houses, and thus note or foster a fem- 21 inine ambition which, in this unknown gentleman's language, "poises and poses, higgles and wriggles" it- self into publicity? Why fall into such patronage, unless 24 from their affinity for the worst forms of vice? And the barmaids! Do they enter this line of occu- pation from a desire for notoriety and a wish to promote 27 female suffrage? or are they incited thereto by their own poverty and the bad appetites of men? What man- ner of man is this unknown individual who utters bar- 30 maid and Christian Scientist in the same breath? If he but knew whereof he speaks, his shame would not lose its blush! Miscellaneous Writings --- Comparison to English Barmaids 297 1 Taking into account the short time that has elapsed since the discovery of Christian Science, one readily sees 3 that this Science has distanced all other religious and pathological systems for physical and moral reforma- tion. In the direction of temperance it has achieved far 6 more than has been accomplished by legally coercive measures, — and because this Science bases its work on ethical conditions and mentally destroys the appetite for 9 alcoholic drinks. Smart journalism is allowable, nay, it is commend- able; but the public cannot swallow reports of American 12 affairs from a surly censor ventilating his lofty scorn of the sects, or societies, of a nation that perhaps he has never visited. 15 A CHRISTIAN SCIENCE STATUTE I hereby state, in unmistakable language, the follow- ing statute in the morale of Christian Science: — 18 A man or woman, having voluntarily entered into wedlock, and accepted the claims of the marriage cove- nant, is held in Christian Science as morally bound to 21 fulfil all the claims growing out of this contract, unless such claims are relinquished by mutual consent of both parties, or this contract is legally dissolved. If the man 24 is dominant over the animal, he will count the conse- quences of his own conduct; will consider the effects, on himself and his progeny, of selfishness, unmerciful- 27 ness, tyranny, or lust. Trust Truth, not error; and Truth will give you all that belongs to the rights of freedom. The Hebrew bard Miscellaneous Writings --- A Christian Science Statute 298 1 wrote, "Trust in the Lord with all thine heart; and lean not unto thine own understanding." Nothing is gained 3 by wrong-doing. St. Paul's words take in the situation: "Not . . . (as we be slanderously reported, and as some affirm that we say,) Let us do evil, that good may come? 6 whose damnation is just." When causing others to go astray, we also are wan- derers. "With what measure ye mete, it shall be meas- 9 ured to you again." Ask yourself: Under the same circumstances, in the same spiritual ignorance and power of passion, would I be strengthened by having my best 12 friend break troth with me? These words of St. Matthew have special application to Christian Scientists; namely, "It is not good to marry." 15 To build on selfishness is to build on sand. When Jesus received the material rite of water baptism, he did not say that it was God's command; but implied that 18 the period demanded it. Trials purify mortals and deliver them from themselves, — all the claims of sensuality. Abide by the morale of absolute Christian Science, — 21 self-abnegation and purity; then Truth delivers you from the seeming power of error, and faith vested in righteous- ness triumphs! 24 ADVICE TO STUDENTS The true consciousness is the true health. One says, "I find relief from pain in unconscious sleep." I say, 27 You mistake; through unconsciousness one no more gains freedom from pain than immunity from evil. When unconscious of a mistake, one thinks he is not mistaken; 30 but this false consciousness does not change the fact, or Miscellaneous Writings --- Advice To Students 299 1 its results; suffering and mistakes recur until one is awake to their cause and character. To know the what, when, 3 and how of error, destroys error. The error that is seen aright as error, has received its death-blow; but never until then. 6 Let us look through the lens of Christian Science, not of "self," at the following mistake, which demands our present attention. I have no time for detailed report 9 of this matter, but simply answer the following question sent to me; glad, indeed, that this query has finally come with the courage of conviction to the minds of many 12 students. "Is it right to copy your works and read them for our public services?" 15 The good which the material senses see not is the only absolute good; the evil which these senses see not is the only absolute evil. 18 If I enter Mr. Smith's store and take from it his gar- ments that are on sale, array myself in them, and put myself and them on exhibition, can I make this right 21 by saying, These garments are Mr. Smith's; he manu- factured them and owns them, but you must pay me, not him, for this exhibit? 24 The spectators may ask, Did he give you permission to do this, did he sell them or loan them to you? No. Then have you asked yourself this question on the sub- 27 ject, namely, What right have I to do this? True, it saves your purchasing these garments, and gives to the public new patterns which are useful to them; but does 30 this silence your conscience? or, because you have con- fessed that they are the property of a noted firm, and you wished to handle them, does it justify you in appro- Miscellaneous Writings --- Advice To Students 300 1 priating them, and so avoiding the cost of hiring or purchasing? 3 Copying my published works verbatim, compiling them in connection with the Scriptures, taking this copy into the pulpit, announcing the author's name, then reading 6 it publicly as your own compilation, is — what? We answer, It is a mistake; in common parlance, it is an ignorant wrong. 9 If you should print and publish your copy of my works, you would be liable to arrest for infringement of copy- right, which the law defines and punishes as theft. Read- 12 ing in the pulpit from copies of my publications gives you the clergyman's salary and spares you the printer's bill, but does it spare you our Master's condemnation? 15 You literally publish my works through the pulpit, instead of the press, and thus evade the law, but not the gospel. When I consent to this act, you will then be justified 18 in it. Your manuscript copy is liable, in some way, to be printed as your original writings, thus incurring the pen- 21 alty of the law, and increasing the record of theft in the United States Circuit Court. To The Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston, which I 24 had organized and of which I had for many years been pastor, I gave permission to cite, in the Christian Science Quarterly, from my work Science and Health, passages 27 giving the spiritual meaning of Bible texts; but this was a special privilege, and the author's gift. Christian Science demonstrates that the patient who 30 pays whatever he is able to pay for being healed, is more apt to recover than he who withholds a slight equiva- lent for health. Healing morally and physically are one. Miscellaneous Writings --- Advice To Students 301 1 Then, is compiling and delivering that sermon for which you pay nothing, and which you deliver without the 3 author's consent, and receive pay therefor, the precedent for preaching Christian Science, — and are you doing to the author of the above-named book as you would 6 have others do unto you? Those authors and editors of pamphlets and periodi- cals whose substance is made up of my publications, are 9 morally responsible for what the law construes as crime. There are startling instances of the above-named law- breaking and gospel-opposing system of authorship, which 12 characterize the writings of a few professed Christian Scientists. My Christian students who have read copies of my works in the pulpit require only a word to be wise; 15 too sincere and morally statuesque are they to be long led into temptation; but I must not leave persistent plagiarists without this word of warning in public, since 18 my private counsel they disregard. To the question of my true-hearted students, "Is it right to copy your works and read them for our public 21 services?" I answer: It is not right to copy my book and read it publicly without my consent. My reasons are as follows: — 24 First: This method is an unseen form of injustice standing in a holy place. Second: It breaks the Golden Rule, — a divine rule 27 for human conduct. Third: All error tends to harden the heart, blind the eyes, stop the ears of understanding, and inflate 30 self; counter to the commands of our hillside Priest, to whom Isaiah alluded thus: "I have trodden the wine- press alone; and of the people there was none with me." Miscellaneous Writings --- Advice To Students 302 1 Behind the scenes lurks an evil which you can prevent: it is a purpose to kill the reformation begun and increas- 3 ing through the instructions of "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures;" it encourages infringement of my copyright, and seeks again to "cast lots for his vesture," 6 — while the perverter preserves in his own consciousness and teaching the name without the Spirit, the skeleton without the heart, the form without the comeliness, the 9 sense without the Science, of Christ's healing. My stu- dents are expected to know the teaching of Christian Sci- ence sufficiently to discriminate between error and Truth, 12 thus sparing their teacher a task and themselves the temptation to be misled. Much good has been accomplished through Christian 15 Science Sunday services. If Christian Scientists occasion- ally mistake in interpreting revealed Truth, of two evils the less would be not to leave the Word unspoken and 18 untaught. I allowed, till this permission was withdrawn, students working faithfully for Christ's cause on earth, the privilege of copying and reading my works for Sunday 21 service; provided, they each and all destroyed the copies at once after said service. When I should so elect and give suitable notice, they were to desist from further copy- 24 ing of my writings as aforesaid. This injunction did not curtail the benefit which the student derived from making his copy, nor detract from 27 the good that his hearers received from his reading thereof; but it was intended to forestall the possible evil of putting the divine teachings contained in "Science and Health 30 with Key to the Scriptures" into human hands, to sub- vert or to liquidate. I recommend that students stay within their own fields Miscellaneous Writings --- Advice To Students 303 1 of labor, to work for the race; they are lights that can- not be hid, and need only to shine from their home sum- 3 mits to be sought and found as healers physical and moral. The kindly shepherd has his own fold and tends his 6 own flock. Christian students should have their own institutes and, unmolested, be governed by divine Love alone in teaching and guiding their students. When 9 wisdom garrisons these strongholds of Christian Science, peace and joy, the fruits of Spirit, will rest upon us all. We are brethren in the fullest sense of that word; there- 12 fore no queries should arise as to "who shall be great- est." Let us serve instead of rule, knock instead of push at the door of human hearts, and allow to each 15 and every one the same rights and privileges that we claim for ourselves. If ever I wear out from serving students, it shall be in the effort to help them to obey 18 the Ten Commandments and imbibe the spirit of Christ's Beatitudes. NOTICE 21 Editor of Christian Science Journal: — You will oblige me by giving place in your Journal to the following notice. The idea and purpose of a Liberty Bell is pleasing, and 24 can be made profitable to the heart of our country. I feel assured that many Christian Scientists will respond to this letter by contributions. 27 MARY BAKER EDDY 304 1 COLUMBIAN LIBERTY BELL COMMITTEE, 1505 PENNA. AVE., WASHINGTON, D. C. 3 TO THE DAUGHTERS OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION: — It has been determined to create a Columbian Liberty Bell, to be placed by the lovers of liberty and peace in 6 the most appropriate place in the coming World's Expo- sition at Chicago. After the close of the Exhibition this bell will pass from place to place throughout the world 9 as a missionary of freedom, coming first to the capital of the nation under the care of our society. Then it will go to Bunker Hill or Liberty Island, to 12 the battle-field of New Orleans (1812), to San Francisco, to the place where any great patriotic celebration is being held, until 1900, when it will be sent to the next World's 15 Exhibition, which takes place at Paris, France. There it will continue until that Exhibition closes. When not in use in other places, it will return to Wash- 18 ington under the care of the Daughters of the American Revolution. Washington will be its home, and from there it will journey from place to place, fulfilling its mission 21 throughout the world. The following is the proposed use of the bell: It shall ring at sunrise and sunset; at nine o'clock in the morn- 24 ing on the anniversaries of the days on which great events have occurred marking the world's progress toward liberty; at twelve o'clock on the birthdays of the "creators of 27 liberty;" and at four o'clock it will toll on the anniver- saries of their death. (It will always ring at nine o'clock on October 11th, in recognition of the organization on 30 that day of the Daughters of the American Revolution.) . . . The responsibility of its production, and the direc- tion of its use, have been placed in the hands of a Miscellaneous Writings --- Notice – Liberty Bell Committee 305 1 committee of women representing each State and Ter- ritory, one representative from each Republic in the 3 world, and a representative from the patriotic societies, — Daughters and Sons of the American Revolution, the Lyceum League of America, the Society of Ger- 6 man Patriots, the Human Freedom League, and kindred organizations. The National Board of Management has placed upon 9 me the responsibility of representing the National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution upon the General Committee, and this circular is sent to every 12 member of the society, asking for her personal coopera- tion in making the undertaking successful. In creating the bell it is particularly desired that the largest number 15 of persons possible shall have a part in it. For this reason small contributions from many persons are to be asked for, rather than large contributions from a few. They 18 are to be of two kinds: — First: Material that can be made a part of the bell; articles of historic interest will be particularly appre- 21 ciated — gold, silver, bronze, copper, and nickel can be fused. Second: Of money with which to pay for the bell. 24 Each member of the society is asked to contribute one cent to be fused into the bell, and twenty-five cents to pay for it. She is also asked to collect two dollars from 27 others, in pennies, if possible, and send with the amount the name of each contributor. In order that the bell shall be cast April 30th, the anniversary of the inaugu- 30 ration of George Washington as the first President of the United States, we ask every one receiving this cir- cular to act at once. Miscellaneous Writings --- Notice – Liberty Bell Committee 306 1 In forwarding material to be melted into the bell, please send fullest historical description. This will be entered 3 carefully in a book which will accompany the bell wherever it goes. . . . As the motto has not yet been decided upon, any 6 ideas on that subject will be gratefully received; we will also welcome suggestions of events to be celebrated and names to be commemorated. 9 Very cordially yours MARY DESHA, ex-Vice-President General, D.A.R. 12 Contributions should be sent to the Liberty National Bank, corner Liberty and West Streets, New York, and a duplicate letter written, as a notification of the same, 15 to Miss Mary Desha, 1505 Penna. Ave., Washington, D. C., or to Miss Minnie F. Mickley, Mickleys, Pa. We would add, as being of interest, that Mrs. Eddy is 18 a member of the above organization, having been made such by the special request of the late Mrs. Harrison, wife of the ex-President, who was at that time the Presi- 21 dent thereof. — ED. ANGELS When angels visit us, we do not hear the rustle of wings, 24 nor feel the feathery touch of the breast of a dove; but we know their presence by the love they create in our hearts. Oh, may you feel this touch, — it is not the 27 clasping of hands, nor a loved person present; it is more than this: it is a spiritual idea that lights your path! The Psalmist saith: "He shall give His angels charge Miscellaneous Writings --- Angels 307 1 over thee." God gives you His spiritual ideas, and in turn, they give you daily supplies. Never ask for to- 3 morrow: it is enough that divine Love is an ever-present help; and if you wait, never doubting, you will have all you need every moment. What a glorious inheritance 6 is given to us through the understanding of omnipresent Love! More we cannot ask: more we do not want: more we cannot have. This sweet assurance is the 9 "Peace, be still" to all human fears, to suffering of every sort. DEIFICATION OF PERSONALITY 12 Notwithstanding the rapid sale already of two editions of "Christ and Christmas," and many orders on hand, I have thought best to stop its publication. 15 In this revolutionary religious period, the increasing inquiry of mankind as to Christianity and its unity — and above all, God's love opening the eyes of the blind 18 — is fast fitting all minds for the proper reception of Christian Science healing. But I must stand on this absolute basis of Christian 21 Science; namely, Cast not pearls before the unprepared thought. Idolatry is an easily-besetting sin of all peoples. The apostle saith, "Little children, keep yourselves from 24 idols." The illustrations were not intended for a golden calf, at which the sick may look and be healed. Christian 27 Scientists should beware of unseen snares, and adhere to the divine Principle and rules for demonstration. They must guard against the deification of finite person- 30 ality. Every human thought must turn instinctively to Miscellaneous Writings --- Deification of Personality 308 1 the divine Mind as its sole centre and intelligence. Until this be done, man will never be found harmonious and 3 immortal. Whosoever looks to me personally for his health or holiness, mistakes. He that by reason of human love or 6 hatred or any other cause clings to my material per- sonality, greatly errs, stops his own progress, and loses the path to health, happiness, and heaven. The Scrip- 9 tures and Christian Science reveal "the way," and per- sonal revelators will take their proper place in history, but will not be deified. 12 Advanced scientific students are ready for "Christ and Christmas;" but those are a minority of its readers, and even they know its practicality only by healing 15 the sick on its divine Principle. In the words of the prophet, "Hear, O Israel: The Lord our God is one Lord." 18 Friends, strangers, and Christian Scientists, I thank you, each and all, for your liberal patronage and scholarly, artistic, and scientific notices of my book. This little 21 messenger has done its work, fulfilled its mission, retired with honor (and mayhap taught me more than it has others), only to reappear in due season. The knowledge 24 that I have gleaned from its fruitage is, that intensely contemplating personality impedes spiritual growth; even as holding in mind the consciousness of disease prevents 27 the recovery of the sick. Christian Science is taught through its divine Prin- ciple, which is invisible to corporeal sense. A material 30 human likeness is the antipode of man in the image and likeness of God. Hence, a finite person is not the model for a metaphysician. I earnestly advise all Christian 33 Scientists to remove from their observation or study Miscellaneous Writings --- Deification of Personality 309 1 the personal sense of any one, and not to dwell in thought upon their own or others' corporeality, either as good or 3 evil. According to Christian Science, material personality is an error in premise, and must result in erroneous con- 6 clusions. All will agree with me that material portraiture often fails to express even mortal man, and this declares its unfitness for fable or fact to build upon. 9 The face of Jesus has uniformly been so unnaturally delineated that it has turned many from the true con- templation of his character. He advances most in divine 12 Science who meditates most on infinite spiritual sub- stance and intelligence. Experience proves this true. Pondering on the finite personality of Jesus, the son of 15 man, is not the channel through which we reach the Christ, or Son of God, the true idea of man's divine Principle. 18 I warn students against falling into the error of anti- Christ. The consciousness of corporeality, and what- ever is connected therewith, must be outgrown. Corporeal 21 falsities include all obstacles to health, holiness, and heaven. Man's individual life is infinitely above a bodily form of existence, and the human concept an- 24 tagonizes the divine. "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures," on page 229, third and fourth para- graphs, elucidates this topic.¹ 27 My Christmas poem and its illustrations are not a text- book. Scientists sometimes take things too intensely. Let them soberly adhere to the Bible and Science and 30 Health, which contain all and much more than they have yet learned. We should prohibit ourselves the ¹See the revised edition of 1890, or page 334, lines 10-30 33 in current editions. Miscellaneous Writings --- Deification of Personality 310 1 childish pleasure of studying Truth through the senses, for this is neither the intent of my works nor possible 3 in Science. Even the teachings of Jesus would be misused by sub- stituting personality for the Christ, or the impersonal 6 form of Truth, amplified in this age by the discovery of Christian Science. To impersonalize scientifically the material sense of existence — rather than cling to per- 9 sonality — is the lesson of to-day. A CARD My answer to manifold letters relative to the return 12 of members that have gone out of The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston, is this: While my affec- tions plead for all and every one, and my desire is that 15 all shall be redeemed, I am not unmindful that the Scrip- tures enjoin, "Let all things be done decently and in order." 18 To continue one's connection with this church, or to regain it, one must comply with the church rules. All who desire its fellowship, and to become members of it, 21 must send in their petitions to this effect to the Clerk of the church; and upon a meeting being called, the First Members will determine the action of the church 24 on this subject. OVERFLOWING THOUGHTS In this receding year of religious jubilee, 1894, I as 27 an individual would cordially invite all persons who have left our fold, together with those who never have Miscellaneous Writings --- Overflowing Thoughts 311 1 been in it, — all who love God and keep His command- ments, — to come and unite with The Mother Church in 3 Boston. The true Christian Scientists will be welcomed, greeted as brethren endeavoring to walk with us hand in hand, as we journey to the celestial city. 6 Also, I would extend a tender invitation to Christian Scientists' students, those who are ready for the table of our Lord: so, should we follow Christ's teachings; so, 9 bury the dead past; so, loving one another, go forth to the full vintage-time, exemplifying what we profess. But some of the older members are not quite ready to take 12 this advanced step in the full spirit of that charity which thinketh no evil; and if it be not taken thus, it is impracti- cal, unfruitful, Soul-less. 15 My deepest desires and daily labors go to prove that I love my enemies and would help all to gain the abiding consciousness of health, happiness, and heaven. 18 I hate no one; and love others more than they can love me. As I now understand Christian Science, I would as soon harm myself as another; since by breaking 21 Christ's command, "Thou shalt love thy neighbor as thyself," I should lose my hope of heaven. The works I have written on Christian Science con- 24 tain absolute Truth, and my necessity was to tell it; therefore I did this even as a surgeon who wounds to heal. I was a scribe under orders; and who can 27 refrain from transcribing what God indites, and ought not that one to take the cup, drink all of it, and give thanks? 30 Being often reported as saying what never escaped from my lips, when rehearsing facts concerning others who were reporting false charges, I have been sorry that Miscellaneous Writings --- Overflowing Thoughts 312 1 I spoke at all, and wished I were wise enough to guard against that temptation. Oh, may the love that is talked, 3 be felt! and so lived, that when weighed in the scale of God we be not found wanting. Love is consistent, uni- form, sympathetic, self-sacrificing, unutterably kind; even 6 that which lays all upon the altar, and, speechless and alone, bears all burdens, suffers all inflictions, endures all piercing for the sake of others, and for the kingdom 9 of heaven's sake. A GREAT MAN AND HIS SAYING Hon. Charles Carrol Bonney, President of the World's 12 Congress Auxiliary, in his remarks before that body, said, "No more striking manifestation of the interposi- tion of divine Providence in human affairs has come in 15 recent years, than that shown in the raising up of the body of people known as Christian Scientists, who are called to declare the real harmony between religion and 18 Science, and to restore the waning faith of many in the verities of the sacred Scriptures." In honest utterance of veritable history, and his own 21 spiritual discernment, this man must have risen above worldly schemes, human theorems or hypotheses, to conclusions which reason too supine or misemployed 24 cannot fasten upon. He spake inspired; he touched a tone of Truth that will continue to reverberate and renew its emphasis throughout the entire centuries, into the vast 27 forever. 313 1 WORDS OF COMMENDATION Editor of The Christian Science Journal: — Permit me 3 to say that your editorial in the August number is par excellence. It is a digest of good manners, morals, methods, and 6 means. It points to the scientific spiritual molecule, pearl, and pinnacle, that everybody needs. May the Christlikeness it reflects rest on the dear readers, and 9 throw the light of penetration on the page; even as the dawn, kindling its glories in the east, lightens earth's landscape. 12 I thank the contributors to The Christian Science Journal for their jewels of thought, so adapted to the hour, and without ill-humor or hyperbolic tumor. I 15 was impressed by the articles entitled "The New Pas- tor," by Rev. Lanson P. Norcross, "The Lamp," by Walter Church, "The Temptation," a poem by J. J. 18 Rome, etc. The field waves its white ensign, the reapers are strong, the rich sheaves are ripe, the storehouse is ready: pray 21 ye therefore the God of harvest to send forth more laborers of the excellent sort, and garner the supplies for a world. 24 CHURCH AND SCHOOL Humbly, and, as I believe, divinely directed, I hereby ordain the Bible, and "Science and Health with Key 27 to the Scriptures," to be hereafter the only pastor of Miscellaneous Writings --- Church and School 314 1 The Church of Christ, Scientist, throughout our land and in other lands. 3 From this date the Sunday services of our denomina- tion shall be conducted by Readers in lieu of pastors. Each church, or society formed for Sunday worship, 6 shall elect two Readers: a male, and a female. One of these individuals shall open the meeting by reading the hymns, and chapter (or portion of the chapter) in the 9 Bible, lead in silent prayer, and repeat in concert with the congregation the Lord's Prayer. Also, this First Reader shall give out any notices from the pulpit, shall 12 read the Scriptures indicated in the Sunday School Les- son of the Christian Science Quarterly, and shall pro- nounce the benediction. 15 The First Reader shall read from my book, "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures," alternately in response to the congregation, the spiritual interpreta- 18 tion of the Lord's Prayer; also, shall read all the selec- tions from Science and Health referred to in the Sunday Lessons. 21 The Reader of the Scriptures shall name, at each reading, the book, chapter, and verses. The Reader of "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures" shall 24 commence by announcing the full title of this book, with the name of its author, and add to this announcement, "the Christian Science textbook." It is unnecessary to 27 repeat the title or page. This form shall also be observed at the Communion service; the selections from both the Bible and the Christian Science textbook shall be taken 30 from the Quarterly, as heretofore, and this Lesson shall be such as is adapted to that service. On the first Sunday of each month, except Communion Sunday, a sermon Miscellaneous Writings --- Church and School 315 1 shall be preached to the children, from selections taken from the Scriptures and Science and Health, especially 3 adapted to the occasion, and read after the manner of the Sunday service. The children's service shall be held on the Sunday following Communion Day. 6 No copies from my books are allowed to be written, and read from manuscripts, either in private or in pub- lic assemblies, except by their author. 9 Christian Scientists, all over the world, who are let- terly fit and specially spiritually fitted for teachers, can teach annually three classes only. They shall teach 12 from the Christian Science textbook. Each class shall consist of not over thirty-three students, carefully selected, and only of such as have promising proclivities toward 15 Christian Science. The teacher shall hold himself mor- ally obligated to look after the welfare of his students, not only through class term, but after it; and to watch 18 well that they prove sound in sentiment, health, and practical Christian Science. Teaching Christian Science shall be no question of 21 money, but of morals and of uplifting the race. Teachers shall form associations for this purpose; and for the first few years, convene as often as once in three months. 24 Teachers shall not silently mentally address the thought, to handle it, nor allow their students to do thus, except the individual needing it asks for mental treatment. 27 They shall steadily and patiently strive to educate their students in conformity to the unerring wisdom and law of God, and shall enjoin upon them habitually to study 30 His revealed Word, the Scriptures, and "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures." They shall teach their students how to defend them- Miscellaneous Writings --- Church and School 316 1 selves against mental malpractice, but never to return evil for evil; never to attack the malpractitioner, but 3 to know the truth that makes free, — and so to be a law not unto others, but themselves. CLASS, PULPIT, STUDENTS' STUDENTS 6 When will you take a class in Christian Science or speak to your church in Boston? is often asked. I shall speak to my dear church at Boston very seldom. 9 The Mother Church must be self-sustained by God. The date of a class in Christian Science should depend on the fitness of things, the tide which flows heavenward, 12 the hour best for the student. Until minds become less worldly-minded, and depart farther from the primitives of the race, and have profited up to their present capac- 15 ity from the written word, they are not ready for the word spoken at this date. My juniors can tell others what they know, and turn 18 them slowly toward the haven. Imperative, accumula- tive, sweet demands rest on my retirement from life's bustle. What, then, of continual recapitulation of tired 21 aphorisms and disappointed ethics; of patching breaches widened the next hour; of pounding wisdom and love into sounding brass; of warming marble and quench- 24 ing volcanoes! Before entering the Massachusetts Meta- physical College, had my students achieved the point whence they could have derived most benefit from their 27 pupilage, to-day there would be on earth paragons of Christianity, patterns of humility, wisdom, and might for the world. Miscellaneous Writings --- Class, Pulpit, Students’ Students 317 1 To the students whom I have not seen that ask, "May I call you mother?" my heart replies, Yes, if you are 3 doing God's work. When born of Truth and Love, we are all of one kindred. The hour has struck for Christian Scientists to do their 6 own work; to appreciate the signs of the times; to dem- onstrate self-knowledge and self-government; and to demonstrate, as this period demands, over all sin, disease, 9 and death. The dear ones whom I would have great pleasure in instructing, know that the door to my teaching was shut when my College closed. 12 Again, it is not absolutely requisite for some people to be taught in a class, for they can learn by spiritual growth and by the study of what is written. Scarcely a 15 moiety, compared with the whole of the Scriptures and the Christian Science textbook, is yet assimilated spirit- ually by the most faithful seekers; yet this assimilation is 18 indispensable to the progress of every Christian Scientist. These considerations prompt my answers to the above questions. Human desire is inadequate to adjust the 21 balance on subjects of such earnest import. These words of our Master explain this hour: "What I do thou knowest not now; but thou shalt know hereafter." 24 My sympathies are deeply enlisted for the students of students; having already seen in many instances their talents, culture, and singleness of purpose to uplift the 27 race. Such students should not pay the penalty for other people's faults; and divine Love will open the way for them. My soul abhors injustice, and loves 30 mercy. St. John writes: "Whom God hath sent speaketh the words of God: for God giveth not the Spirit by meas- ure unto him." 318 1 MY STUDENTS AND THY STUDENTS Mine and thine are obsolete terms in absolute Christian 3 Science, wherein and whereby the universal brotherhood of man is stated and demands to be demonstrated. I have a large affection, not alone for my students, but for thy 6 students, — for students of the second generation. I can- not but love some of those devoted students better than some of mine who are less lovable or Christly. This 9 natural affection for goodness must go on ad libitum unto the third and fourth and final generation of those who love God and keep His commandments. Hence the 12 following is an amendment of the paragraph on page 47¹ of "Retrospection and Introspection": — Any student, having received instructions in a Primary 15 class from me, or from a loyal student of Christian Science, and afterwards studied thoroughly "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures," can enter upon the gospel 18 work of teaching Christian Science, and so fulfil the com- mand of Christ. Before entering this sacred field of labor, the student must have studied faithfully the latest edi- 21 tions of my works, and be a good Bible scholar and a devout, consecrated Christian. These are the indispensable demands on all those who 24 become teachers. UNSEEN SIN Two points of danger beset mankind; namely, making 27 sin seem either too large or too little: if too large, we ¹See edition of 1909. Miscellaneous Writings --- Unseen Sin 319 1 are in the darkness of all the ages, wherein the true sense of the unity of good and the unreality of evil is lost. 3 If good is God, even as God is good, then good and evil can neither be coeval nor coequal, for God is All-in- all. This closes the argument of aught besides Him, aught 6 else than good. If the sense of sin is too little, mortals are in danger of not seeing their own belief in sin, but of seeing too 9 keenly their neighbor's. Then they are beset with egotism and hypocrisy. Here Christian Scientists must be most watchful. Their habit of mental and audible 12 protest against the reality of sin, tends to make sin less or more to them than to other people. They must either be overcoming sin in themselves, or they must not lose 15 sight of sin; else they are self-deceived sinners of the worst sort. A WORD TO THE WISE 18 Will all the dear Christian Scientists accept my tender greetings for the forthcoming holidays, and grant me this request, — let the present season pass without one 21 gift to me. Our church edifice must be built in 1894. Take thither thy saintly offerings, and lay them in the outstretched 24 hand of God. The object to be won affords ample oppor- tunity for the grandest achievement to which Christian Scientists can direct attention, and feel themselves alone 27 among the stars. No doubt must intervene between the promise and event; faith and resolve are friends to Truth; seize them, Miscellaneous Writings --- A Word to the Wise 320 1 trust the divine Providence, push upward our prayer in stone, — and God will give the benediction. 3 CHRISTMAS This interesting day, crowned with the history of Truth's idea, — its earthly advent and nativity, — is 6 especially dear to the heart of Christian Scientists; to whom Christ's appearing in a fuller sense is so precious, and fraught with divine benedictions for mankind. 9 The star that looked lovingly down on the manger of our Lord, lends its resplendent light to this hour: the light of Truth, to cheer, guide, and bless man as he 12 reaches forth for the infant idea of divine perfection dawning upon human imperfection, — that calms man's fears, bears his burdens, beckons him on to Truth and 15 Love and the sweet immunity these bring from sin, sick- ness, and death. This polar star, fixed in the heavens of divine Science, 18 shall be the sign of his appearing who "healeth all our diseases;" it hath traversed night, wading through darkness and gloom, on to glory. It doth meet the 21 antagonism of error; addressing to dull ears and undis- ciplined beliefs words of Truth and Life. The star of Bethlehem is the star of Boston, high in 24 the zenith of Truth's domain, that looketh down on the long night of human beliefs, to pierce the darkness and melt into dawn. 27 The star of Bethlehem is the light of all ages; is the light of Love, to-day christening religion undefiled, divine Science; giving to it a new name, and the white stone in 30 token of purity and permanence. Miscellaneous Writings --- Christmas 321 1 The wise men follow this guiding star; the watchful shepherd chants his welcome over the cradle of a great 3 truth, and saith, "Unto us a child is born," whose birth is less of a miracle than eighteen centuries ago; and "his name shall be called Wonderful, Counsellor, The mighty 6 God, The everlasting Father, The Prince of Peace." My heart is filled with joy, that each receding year sees the steady gain of Truth's idea in Christian Science; that 9 each recurring year witnesses the balance adjusted more on the side of God, the supremacy of Spirit; as shown by the triumphs of Truth over error, of health over sick- 12 ness, of Life over death, and of Soul over sense. "The hour cometh, and now is, when the true wor- shippers shall worship the Father in spirit and in truth." 15 "For the law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus hath made me free from the law of sin and death." "Fear not, little flock; for it is your Father's good pleasure to give you 18 the kingdom." Press on, press on! ye sons of light, Untiring in your holy fight, 21 Still treading each temptation down, And battling for a brighter crown. CARD 24 In reply to all invitations from Chicago to share the hospitality of their beautiful homes at any time during the great wonder of the world, the World's Fair, I say, 27 Do not expect me. I have no desire to see or to hear what is to be offered upon this approaching occasion. I have a world of wisdom and Love to contemplate, 30 that concerns me, and you, infinitely beyond all earthly Miscellaneous Writings --- Card 322 1 expositions or exhibitions. In return for your kindness, I earnestly invite you to its contemplation with me, and 3 to preparation to behold it. MESSAGE TO THE MOTHER CHURCH Beloved Brethren: — People coming from a distance 6 expecting to hear me speak in The Mother Church, are frequently disappointed. To avoid this, I may here- after notify the Directors when I shall be present to 9 address this congregation, and the Clerk of the church can inform correspondents. Your dual and impersonal pastor, the Bible, and "Science and Health with Key to 12 the Scriptures," is with you; and the Life these give, the Truth they illustrate, the Love they demonstrate, is the great Shepherd that feedeth my flock, and leadeth 15 them "beside the still waters." By any personal pres- ence, or word of mine, your thought must not be diverted or diverged, your senses satisfied, or self be justified. 18 Therefore, beloved, my often-coming is unnecessary; for, though I be present or absent, it is God that feed- eth the hungry heart, that giveth grace for grace, that 21 healeth the sick and cleanseth the sinner. For this consummation He hath given you Christian Science, and my past poor labors and love. He hath shown you 24 the amplitude of His mercy, the justice of His judgment, the omnipotence of His love; and this, to compensate your zealous affection for seeking good, and for labor- 27 ing in its widening grooves from the infinitesimal to the infinite. 323 Chapter IX The Fruit of Spirit 1 AN ALLEGORY Picture to yourself "a city set upon a hill," a 3 celestial city above all clouds, in serene azure and unfathomable glory: having no temple therein, for God is the temple thereof; nor need of the sun, neither of the 6 moon, for God doth lighten it. Then from this sacred summit behold a Stranger wending his way downward, to where a few laborers in a valley at the foot of the moun- 9 tain are working and watching for his coming. The descent and ascent are beset with peril, priva- tion, temptation, toil, suffering. Venomous serpents hide 12 among the rocks, beasts of prey prowl in the path, wolves in sheep's clothing are ready to devour; but the Stranger meets and masters their secret and open attacks with 15 serene confidence. The Stranger eventually stands in the valley at the foot of the mountain. He saith unto the patient toilers 18 therein: "What do ye here? Would ye ascend the moun- tain, — climbing its rough cliffs, hushing the hissing serpents, taming the beasts of prey, — and bathe in its 21 streams, rest in its cool grottos, and drink from its living fountains? The way winds and widens in the valley; up the hill it is straight and narrow, and few there be that 24 find it." Miscellaneous Writings --- An Allegory 324 1 His converse with the watchers and workers in the valley closes, and he makes his way into the streets of a 3 city made with hands. Pausing at the threshold of a palatial dwelling, he knocks and waits. The door is shut. He hears the 6 sounds of festivity and mirth; youth, manhood, and age gayly tread the gorgeously tapestried parlors, dancing- halls, and banquet-rooms. But a little while, and the 9 music is dull, the wine is unsipped, the footfalls abate, the laughter ceases. Then from the window of this dwel- ling a face looks out, anxiously surveying him who waiteth 12 at the door. Within this mortal mansion are adulterers, fornicators, idolaters; drunkenness, witchcraft, variance, envy, emu- 15 lation, hatred, wrath, murder. Appetites and passions have so dimmed their sight that he alone who looks from that dwelling, through the clearer pane of his own heart 18 tired of sin, can see the Stranger. Startled beyond measure at beholding him, this mortal inmate withdraws; but growing more and more troubled, 21 he seeks to leave the odious company and the cruel walls, and to find the Stranger. Stealing cautiously away from his comrades, he departs; then turns back, — he is afraid 24 to go on and to meet the Stranger. So he returns to the house, only to find the lights all wasted and the music fled. Finding no happiness within, he rushes again 27 into the lonely streets, seeking peace but finding none. Naked, hungry, athirst, this time he struggles on, and at length reaches the pleasant path of the valley at the 30 foot of the mountain, whence he may hopefully look for the reappearance of the Stranger, and receive his heavenly guidance. Miscellaneous Writings --- An Allegory 325 1 The Stranger enters a massive carved stone mansion, and saith unto the dwellers therein, "Blessed are the 3 poor in spirit: for theirs is the kingdom of heaven." But they understand not his saying. These are believers of different sects, and of no sect; 6 some, so-called Christian Scientists in sheep's clothing; and all "drunken without wine." They have small con- ceptions of spiritual riches, few cravings for the immortal, 9 but are puffed up with the applause of the world: they have plenty of pelf, and fear not to fall upon the Stranger, seize his pearls, throw them away, and afterwards try to 12 kill him. Somewhat disheartened, he patiently seeks another dwelling, — only to find its inmates asleep at noontide! 15 Robust forms, with manly brow nodding on cushioned chairs, their feet resting on footstools, or, flat on their backs, lie stretched on the floor, dreaming away the 18 hours. Balancing on one foot, with eyes half open, the porter starts up in blank amazement and looks at the Stranger, calls out, rubs his eyes, — amazed beyond 21 measure that anybody is animated with a purpose, and seen working for it! They in this house are those that "provoke Him in 24 the wilderness, and grieve Him in the desert." Away from this charnel-house of the so-called living, the Stranger turns quickly, and wipes off the dust from his feet as a 27 testimony against sensualism in its myriad forms. As he departs, he sees robbers finding ready ingress to that dwelling of sleepers in the midst of murderous hordes, 30 without watchers and the doors unbarred! Next he enters a place of worship, and saith unto them, "Go ye into all the world; preach the gospel, heal the Miscellaneous Writings --- An Allegory 326 1 sick, cast out devils, raise the dead; for the Scripture saith the law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus hath 3 made you free from the law of sin and death." And they cast him out. Once more he seeks the dwelling-place of mortals and 6 knocks loudly. The door is burst open, and sufferers shriek for help: that house is on fire! The flames caught in the dwelling of luxury, where the blind saw them not, 9 but the flesh at length did feel them; thence they spread to the house of slumberers who heeded them not, until they became unmanageable; fed by the fat of hypocrisy 12 and vainglory, they consumed the next dwelling; then crept unseen into the synagogue, licking up the blood of martyrs and wrapping their altars in ruins. "God is a 15 consuming fire." Thus are all mortals, under every hue of circumstances, driven out of their houses of clay and, homeless wan- 18 derers in a beleaguered city, forced to seek the Father's house, if they would be led to the valley and up the mount. 21 Seeing the wisdom of withdrawing from those who persistently rejected him, the Stranger returned to the valley; first, to meet with joy his own, to wash their 24 feet, and take them up the mountain. Well might this heavenly messenger exclaim, "O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, thou that killest the prophets, and stonest them which 27 are sent unto thee, . . . Behold, your house is left unto you desolate." Discerning in his path the penitent one who had groped 30 his way from the dwelling of luxury, the Stranger saith unto him, "Wherefore comest thou hither?" He answered, "The sight of thee unveiled my sins, and Miscellaneous Writings --- An Allegory 327 1 turned my misnamed joys to sorrow. When I went back into the house to take something out of it, my misery 3 increased; so I came hither, hoping that I might follow thee whithersoever thou goest." And the Stranger saith unto him, "Wilt thou climb 6 the mountain, and take nothing of thine own with thee?" He answered, "I will." "Then," saith the Stranger, "thou hast chosen the 9 good part; follow me." Many there were who had entered the valley to specu- late in worldly policy, religion, politics, finance, and to 12 search for wealth and fame. These had heavy baggage of their own, and insisted upon taking all of it with them, which must greatly hinder their ascent. 15 The journey commences. The encumbered travellers halt and disagree. They stoutly belay those who, hav- ing less baggage, ascend faster than themselves, and 18 betimes burden them with their own. Despairing of gaining the summit, loaded as they are, they conclude to stop and lay down a few of the heavy weights, — but 21 only to take them up again, more than ever determined not to part with their baggage. All this time the Stranger is pointing the way, show- 24 ing them their folly, rebuking their pride, consoling their afflictions, and helping them on, saying, "He that loseth his life for my sake, shall find it." 27 Obstinately holding themselves back, and sore-footed, they fall behind and lose sight of their guide; when, stumbling and grumbling, and fighting each other, they 30 plunge headlong over the jagged rocks. Then he who has no baggage goes back and kindly binds up their wounds, wipes away the blood stains, and Miscellaneous Writings --- An Allegory 328 1 would help them on; but suddenly the Stranger shouts, "Let them alone; they must learn from the things they 3 suffer. Make thine own way; and if thou strayest, listen for the mountain-horn, and it will call thee back to the path that goeth upward." 6 Dear reader, dost thou suspect that the valley is hu- mility, that the mountain is heaven-crowned Christianity, and the Stranger the ever-present Christ, the spiritual 9 idea which from the summit of bliss surveys the vale of the flesh, to burst the bubbles of earth with a breath of heaven, and acquaint sensual mortals with the mystery 12 of godliness, — unchanging, unquenchable Love? Hast not thou heard this Christ knock at the door of thine own heart, and closed it against Truth, to "eat and drink 15 with the drunken"? Hast thou been driven by suffer- ing to the foot of the mount, but earth-bound, burdened by pride, sin, and self, hast thou turned back, stumbled, 18 and wandered away? Or hast thou tarried in the habita- tion of the senses, pleased and stupefied, until wakened through the baptism of fire? 21 He alone ascends the hill of Christian Science who follows the Way-shower, the spiritual presence and idea of God. Whatever obstructs the way, — causing to 24 stumble, fall, or faint, those mortals who are striving to enter the path, — divine Love will remove; and up- lift the fallen and strengthen the weak. Therefore, give 27 up thy earth-weights; and observe the apostle's admoni- tion, "Forgetting those things which are behind, and reaching forth unto those which are before." Then, 30 loving God supremely and thy neighbor as thyself, thou wilt safely bear thy cross up to the throne of everlasting glory. 329 1 VOICES OF SPRING Mine is an obstinate penchant for nature in all her 3 moods and forms, a satisfaction with whatever is hers. And what shall this be named, a weakness, or a — virtue? 6 In spring, nature like a thrifty housewife sets the earth in order; and between taking up the white carpets and putting down the green ones, her various apartments are 9 dismally dirty. Spring is my sweetheart, whose voices are sad or glad, even as the heart may be; restoring in memory the sweet 12 rhythm of unforgotten harmonies, or touching tenderly its tearful tones. Spring passes over mountain and meadow, waking up 15 the world; weaving the wavy grass, nursing the timid spray, stirring the soft breeze; rippling all nature in ceaseless flow, with "breath all odor and cheek all bloom." 18 Whatever else droops, spring is gay: her little feet trip lightly on, turning up the daisies, paddling the water- cresses, rocking the oriole's cradle; challenging the sed- 21 entary shadows to activity, and the streams to race for the sea. Her dainty fingers put the fur cap on pussy-willow, paint in pink the petals of arbutus, and sweep in soft 24 strains her Orphean lyre. "The voice of the turtle is heard in our land." The snow-bird that tarried through the storm, now chirps to the breeze; the cuckoo sounds 27 her invisible lute, calling the feathered tribe back to their summer homes. Old robin, though stricken to the heart with winter's snow, prophesies of fair earth and sunny 30 skies. The brooklet sings melting murmurs to merry Miscellaneous Writings --- Voices of Spring 330 1 meadows; the leaves clap their hands, and the winds make melody through dark pine groves. 3 What is the anthem of human life? Has love ceased to moan over the new-made grave, and, looking upward, does it patiently pray for the per- 6 petual springtide wherein no arrow wounds the dove? Human hope and faith should join in nature's grand har- mony, and, if on minor key, make music in the heart. 9 And man, more friendly, should call his race as gently to the springtide of Christ's dear love. St. Paul wrote, "Rejoice in the Lord always." And why not, since man's 12 possibilities are infinite, bliss is eternal, and the conscious- ness thereof is here and now? The alders bend over the streams to shake out their 15 tresses in the water-mirrors; let mortals bow before the creator, and, looking through Love's transparency, behold man in God's own image and likeness, arranging in the 18 beauty of holiness each budding thought. It is good to talk with our past hours, and learn what report they bear, and how they might have reported more spirit- 21 ual growth. With each returning year, higher joys, holier aims, a purer peace and diviner energy, should freshen the fragrance of being. Nature's first and last 24 lessons teach man to be kind, and even pride should sanction what our natures need. Popularity, — what is it? A mere mendicant that boasts and begs, and God 27 denies charity. When gentle violet lifts its blue eye to heaven, and crown imperial unveils its regal splendor to the sun; 30 when the modest grass, inhabiting the whole earth, stoops meekly before the blast; when the patient corn waits on the elements to put forth its slender blade, construct Miscellaneous Writings --- Voices of Spring 331 1 the stalk, instruct the ear, and crown the full corn in the ear, — then, are mortals looking up, waiting on God, 3 and committing their way unto Him who tosses earth's mass of wonders into their hands? When downtrodden like the grass, did it make them humble, loving, obedi- 6 ent, full of good odor, and cause them to wait patiently on God for man's rich heritage, — "dominion over all the earth"? Thus abiding in Truth, the warmth and 9 sunlight of prayer and praise and understanding will ripen the fruits of Spirit, and goodness will have its spring- tide of freedom and greatness. 12 When the white-winged dove feeds her callow brood, nestles them under her wings, and, in tones tremulous with tenderness, calls them to her breast, do mortals 15 remember their cradle hymns, and thank God for those redemptive words from a mother's lips which taught them the Lord's Prayer? 18 O gentle presence, peace and joy and power; O Life divine, that owns each waiting hour; Thou Love that guards the nestling's faltering flight! 21 Keep Thou my child on upward wing to-night. Midst the falling leaves of old-time faiths, above the frozen crust of creed and dogma, the divine Mind-force, 24 filling all space and having all power, upheaves the earth. In sacred solitude divine Science evolved nature as thought, and thought as things. This supreme potential Principle 27 reigns in the realm of the real, and is "God with us," the I AM. As mortals awake from their dream of material sen- 30 sation, this adorable, all-inclusive God, and all earth's hieroglyphics of Love, are understood; and infinite Mind Miscellaneous Writings --- Voices of Spring 332 1 is seen kindling the stars, rolling the worlds, reflecting all space and Life, — but not life in matter. Wisely 3 governing, informing the universe, this Mind is Truth, — not laws of matter. Infinitely just, merciful, and wise, this Mind is Love, — but not fallible love. 6 Spring is here! and doors that closed on Christian Science in "the long winter of our discontent," are open flung. Its seedtime has come to enrich earth and en- 9 robe man in righteousness; may its sober-suited autumn follow with hues of heaven, ripened sheaves, and harvest songs. 12 "WHERE ART THOU?" In the allegory of Genesis, third chapter and ninth verse, two mortals, walking in the cool of the day midst 15 the stately palms, many-hued blossoms, perfume-laden breezes, and crystal streams of the Orient, pondered the things of man and God. 18 A sense of evil is supposed to have spoken, been listened to, and afterwards to have formed an evil sense that blinded the eyes of reason, masked with deformity the 21 glories of revelation, and shamed the face of mortals. What was this sense? Error versus Truth: first, a supposition; second, a false belief; third, suffering; 24 fourth, death. Is man the supposer, false believer, sufferer? Not man, but a mortal — the antipode of immortal 27 man. Supposing, false believing, suffering are not fac- ulties of Mind, but are qualities of error. The supposition is, that God and His idea are not all- 30 power; that there is something besides Him; that this Miscellaneous Writings --- Where Art Thou 333 1 something is intelligent matter; that sin — yea, self- hood — is apart from God, where pleasure and pain, 3 good and evil, life and death, commingle, and are for- ever at strife; even that every ray of Truth, of infinity, omnipotence, omnipresence, goodness, could be absorbed 6 in error! God cannot be obscured, and this renders error a palpable falsity, yea, nothingness; on the basis that black is not a color because it absorbs all the rays of 9 light. The "Alpha and Omega" of Christian Science voices this question: Where do we hold intelligence to be? Is 12 it in both evil and good, in matter as well as Spirit? If so, we are literally and practically denying that God, good, is supreme, all power and presence, and are turn- 15 ing away from the only living and true God, to "lords many and gods many." Where art thou, O mortal! who turnest away from 18 the divine source of being, — calling on matter to work out the problem of Mind, to aid in understanding and securing the sweet harmonies of Spirit that relate to the 21 universe, including man? Paul asked: "What communion hath light with dark- ness? And what concord hath Christ with Belial?" The 24 worshippers of Baal worshipped the sun. They believed that something besides God had authority and power, could heal and bless; that God wrought through matter 27 — by means of that which does not reflect Him in a single quality or quantity! — the grand realities of Mind, thus to exemplify the power of Truth and Love. 30 The ancient Chaldee hung his destiny out upon the heavens; but ancient or modern Christians, instructed in divine Science, know that the prophet better understood Miscellaneous Writings --- Where Art Thou 334 1 Him who said: "He doeth according to His will in the army of heaven, and among the inhabitants of the earth; 3 and none can stay His hand, or say unto Him, What doest Thou?" Astrology is well in its place, but this place is second- 6 ary. Necromancy has no foundation, — in fact, no intelligence; and the belief that it has, deceives itself. Whatever simulates power and Truth in matter, does this 9 as a lie declaring itself, that mortals' faith in matter may have the effect of power; but when the whole fabrication is found to be a lie, away goes all its supposed power and 12 prestige. Why do Christian Scientists treat disease as disease, since there is no disease? 15 This is done only as one gives the lie to a lie; because it is a lie, without one word of Truth in it. You must find error to be nothing: then, and only then, do you 18 handle it in Science. The diabolism of suppositional evil at work in the name of good, is a lie of the highest degree of nothingness: just reduce this falsity to its proper 21 denomination, and you have done with it. How shall we treat a negation, or error — by means of matter, or Mind? Is matter Truth? No! Then it 24 cannot antidote error. Can belief destroy belief? No: understanding is re- quired to do this. By the substitution of Truth demon- 27 strated, Science remedies the ills of material beliefs. Because I have uncovered evil, and dis-covered for you divine Science, which saith, "Be not overcome of 30 evil, but overcome evil with good," and you have not loved sufficiently to understand this Golden Rule and demonstrate the might of perfect Love that casteth out Miscellaneous Writings --- Where Art Thou 335 1 all fear, shall you turn away from this divine Principle to graven images? Remember the Scripture: — 3 "But and if that evil servant shall say in his heart, My lord delayeth his coming; "And shall begin to smite his fellow-servants, and to 6 eat and drink with the drunken; "The lord of that servant shall come in a day when he looketh not for him, and in an hour that he is not 9 aware of, "And shall cut him asunder, and appoint him his por- tion with the hypocrites." 12 One mercilessly assails me for opposing the subtle lie, others charge upon me with full-fledged invective for, as they say, having too much charity; but neither moves 15 me from the path made luminous by divine Love. In my public works I lay bare the ability, in belief, of evil to break the Decalogue, — to murder, steal, commit 18 adultery, and so on. Those who deny my wisdom or right to expose error, are either willing participants in wrong, afraid of its supposed power, or ignorant of it. 21 The notion that one is covering iniquity by asserting its nothingness, is a fault of zealots, who, like Peter, sleep when the Watcher bids them watch, and when the 24 hour of trial comes would cut off somebody's ears. Such people say, "Would you have me get out of a burning house, or stay in it?" 27 I would have you already out, and know that you are out; also, to remember the Scripture concerning those who do evil that good may come, — "whose damnation 30 is just;" and that whoso departeth from divine Science, seeking power or good aside from God, has done himself harm. Miscellaneous Writings --- Where Art Thou 336 1 Mind is supreme: Love is the master of hate; Truth, the victor over a lie. Hath not Science voiced this les- 3 son to you, — that evil is powerless, that a lie is never true? It is your province to wrestle with error, to handle the serpent and bruise its head; but you cannot, as a 6 Christian Scientist, resort to stones and clubs, — yea, to matter, — to kill the serpent of a material mind. Do you love that which represents God most, His high- 9 est idea as seen to-day? No! Then you would hate Jesus if you saw him personally, and knew your right obligations towards him. He would 12 insist on the rule and demonstration of divine Science: even that you first cast out your own dislike and hatred of God's idea, — the beam in your own eye that hinders 15 your seeing clearly how to cast the mote of evil out of other eyes. You cannot demonstrate the Principle of Christian Science and not love its idea: we gather not 18 grapes of thorns, nor figs of thistles. Where art thou? DIVINE SCIENCE 21 What is it but another name for Christian Science, the cognomen of all true religion, the quintessence of Christianity, that heals disease and sin and destroys 24 death! Part and parcel of Truth and Love, wherever one ray of its effulgence looks in upon the heart, behold a better man, woman, or child. 27 Science is the fiat of divine intelligence, which, hoary with eternity, touches time only to take away its frailty. That it rests on everlasting foundations, the sequence 30 proves. Miscellaneous Writings --- Divine Science 337 1 Have I discovered and founded at this period Chris- tian Science, that which reveals the truth of Love, — is 3 the question. And how can you be certain of so momentous an affirmative? By proving its effect on yourself to be — 6 divine. What is the Principle and rule of Christian Science? Infinite query! Wonder in heaven and on earth, — 9 who shall say? The immaculate Son of the Blessed has spoken of them as the Golden Rule and its Principle, God who is Love. Listen, and he illustrates the rule: 12 "Jesus called a little child unto him, and set him in the midst of them, and said, . . . Whosoever . . . shall humble himself as this little child, the same is greatest 15 in the kingdom of heaven." Harmony is heaven. Science brings out harmony; but this harmony is not understood unless it produces a 18 growing affection for all good, and consequent disaffec- tion for all evil, hypocrisy, evil-speaking, lust, envy, hate. Where these exist, Christian Science has no sure foot- 21 hold: they obscure its divine element, and thus seem to extinguish it. Even the life of Jesus was belittled and belied by personalities possessing these defacing de- 24 formities. Only the devout Marys, and such as lived according to his precepts, understood the concrete char- acter of him who taught — by the wayside, in humble 27 homes, to itching ears and to dull disciples — the words of Life. The ineffable Life and light which he reflected through 30 divine Science is again reproduced in the character which sensualism, as heretofore, would hide or besmear. Sin of any sort tends to hide from an individual this grand Miscellaneous Writings --- Divine Science 338 1 verity in Science, that the appearing of good in an in- dividual involves the disappearing of evil. He who first 3 brings to humanity some great good, must have gained its height beforehand, to be able to lift others toward it. I first proved to myself, not by "words," — these 6 afford no proof, — but by demonstration of Christian Science, that its Principle is divine. All must go and do likewise. 9 Faith illumined by works; the spiritual understanding which cannot choose but to labor and love; hope hold- ing steadfastly to good in the midst of seething evil; 12 charity that suffereth long and is kind, but cancels not sin until it be destroyed, — these afford the only rule I have found which demonstrates Christian Science. 15 And remember, a pure faith in humanity will subject one to deception; the uses of good, to abuses from evil; and calm strength will enrage evil. But the very heavens 18 shall laugh at them, and move majestically to your de- fense when the armies of earth press hard upon you. "Thou must be true thyself, 21 If thou the truth wouldst teach; Thy soul must overflow, if thou Another's soul wouldst reach; 24 It needs the overflow of heart, To give the lips full speech. "Think truly, and thy thoughts 27 Shall the world's famine feed; Speak truly, and each word of thine Shall be a fruitful seed; 30 Live truly, and thy life shall be A great and noble creed." 339 1 FIDELITY If people would confine their talk to subjects that are 3 profitable, that which St. John informs us took place once in heaven, would happen very frequently on earth, — silence for the space of half an hour. 6 Experience is victor, never the vanquished; and out of defeat comes the secret of victory. That to-morrow starts from to-day and is one day beyond it, robes the 9 future with hope's rainbow hues. In the battle of life, good is made more industrious and persistent because of the supposed activity of evil. 12 The elbowing of the crowd plants our feet more firmly. In the mental collisions of mortals and the strain of in- tellectual wrestlings, moral tension is tested, and, if it 15 yields not, grows stronger. The past admonishes us: with finger grim and cold it points to every mortal mistake; or smiling saith, "Thou hast been faithful over a few 18 things." Art thou a child, and hast added one furrow to the brow of care? Art thou a husband, and hast pierced 21 the heart venturing its all of happiness to thy keeping? Art thou a wife, and hast bowed the o'erburdened head of thy husband? Hast thou a friend, and forgettest to be 24 grateful? Remember, that for all this thou alone canst and must atone. Carelessly or remorselessly thou mayest have sent along the ocean of events a wave that will some 27 time flood thy memory, surge dolefully at the door of con- science, and pour forth the unavailing tear. Change and the grave may part us; the wisdom that 30 might have blessed the past may come too late. One Miscellaneous Writings --- Fidelity 340 1 backward step, one relinquishment of right in an evil hour, one faithless tarrying, has torn the laurel from many 3 a brow and repose from many a heart. Good is never the reward of evil, and vice versa. There is no excellence without labor; and the time to 6 work, is now. Only by persistent, unremitting, straight- forward toil; by turning neither to the right nor to the left, seeking no other pursuit or pleasure than that which 9 cometh from God, can you win and wear the crown of the faithful. That law-school is not at fault which sends forth a 12 barrister who never brings out a brief. Why? Because he followed agriculture instead of litigation, forsook Blackstone for gray stone, dug into soils instead of delv- 15 ing into suits, raised potatoes instead of pleas, and drew up logs instead of leases. He has not been faithful over a few things. 18 Is a musician made by his teacher? He makes him- self a musician by practising what he was taught. The conscientious are successful. They follow faithfully; 21 through evil or through good report, they work on to the achievement of good; by patience, they inherit the prom- ise. Be active, and, however slow, thy success is sure: 24 toil is triumph; and — thou hast been faithful over a few things. The lives of great men and women are miracles of pa- 27 tience and perseverance. Every luminary in the constel- lation of human greatness, like the stars, comes out in the darkness to shine with the reflected light of God. 30 Material philosophy, human ethics, scholastic theology, and physics have not sufficiently enlightened mankind. Human wrong, sickness, sin, and death still appear in Miscellaneous Writings --- Fidelity 341 1 mortal belief, and they never bring out the right action of mind or body. When will the whole human race have 3 one God, — an undivided affection that leaves the unreal material basis of things, for the spiritual foundation and superstructure that is real, right, and eternal? 6 First purify thought, then put thought into words, and words into deeds; and after much slipping and clambering, you will go up the scale of Science to the 9 second rule, and be made ruler over many things. Fidelity finds its reward and its strength in exalted purpose. Seek- ing is not sufficient whereby to arrive at the results of 12 Science: you must strive; and the glory of the strife comes of honesty and humility. Do human hopes deceive? is joy a trembler? Then, 15 weary pilgrim, unloose the latchet of thy sandals; for the place whereon thou standest is sacred. By that, you may know you are parting with a material sense of life and 18 happiness to win the spiritual sense of good. O learn to lose with God! and you find Life eternal: you gain all. To doubt this is implicit treason to divine decree. 21 The parable of "the ten virgins" serves to illustrate the evil of inaction and delay. This parable is drawn from the sad history of Vesta, — a little girl of eight 24 years, who takes the most solemn vow of celibacy for thirty years, and is subject to terrible torture if the lamp she tends is not replenished with oil day and night, so that the 27 flame never expires. The moral of the parable is pointed, and the diction purely Oriental. We learn from this parable that neither the cares of 30 this world nor the so-called pleasures or pains of mate- rial sense are adequate to plead for the neglect of spiritual light, that must be tended to keep aglow the flame of Miscellaneous Writings --- Fidelity 342 1 devotion whereby to enter into the joy of divine Science demonstrated. 3 The foolish virgins had no oil in their lamps: their way was material; thus they were in doubt and dark- ness. They heeded not their sloth, their fading warmth 6 of action; hence the steady decline of spiritual light, until, the midnight gloom upon them, they must borrow the better-tended lamps of the faithful. By entering 9 the guest-chamber of Truth, and beholding the bridal of Life and Love, they would be wedded to a higher understanding of God. Each moment's fair expect- 12 ancy was to behold the bridegroom, the One "altogether lovely." It was midnight: darkness profound brooded over 15 earth's lazy sleepers. With no oil in their lamps, no spiritual illumination to look upon him whom they had pierced, they heard the shout, "The bridegroom cometh!" 18 But how could they behold him? Hear that human cry: "Oh, lend us your oil! our lamps have gone out, — no light! earth's fables flee, and heaven is afar 21 off." The door is shut. The wise virgins had no oil to spare, and they said to the foolish, "Go to them that sell, and 24 buy for yourselves." Seek Truth, and pursue it. It should cost you something: you are willing to pay for error and receive nothing in return; but if you pay the price of 27 Truth, you shall receive all. "The children of this world are in their generation wiser than the children of light;" they watch the market, 30 acquaint themselves with the etiquette of the exchange, and are ready for the next move. How much more should we be faithful over the few things of Spirit, that are able Miscellaneous Writings --- Fidelity 343 1 to make us wise unto salvation! Let us watch and pray that we enter not into the temptation of ease in sin; and 3 let us not forget that others before us have laid upon the altar all that we have to sacrifice, and have passed to their reward. Too soon we cannot turn from disease 6 in the body to find disease in the mortal mind, and its cure, in working for God. Thought must be made better, and human life more fruitful, for the divine energy to move 9 it onward and upward. Warmed by the sunshine of Truth, watered by the heavenly dews of Love, the fruits of Christian Science 12 spring upward, and away from the sordid soil of self and matter. Are we clearing the gardens of thought by up- rooting the noxious weeds of passion, malice, envy, and 15 strife? Are we picking away the cold, hard pebbles of selfishness, uncovering the secrets of sin and burnishing anew the hidden gems of Love, that their pure perfection 18 shall appear? Are we feeling the vernal freshness and sunshine of enlightened faith? The weeds of mortal mind are not always destroyed 21 by the first uprooting; they reappear, like devastating witch-grass, to choke the coming clover. O stupid gar- dener! watch their reappearing, and tear them away from 24 their native soil, until no seedling be left to propagate — and rot. Among the manifold soft chimes that will fill the haunted 27 chambers of memory, this is the sweetest: "Thou hast been faithful!" 344 1 TRUE PHILOSOPHY AND COMMUNION It is related of Justin Martyr that, hearing of a Pythag- 3 orean professor of ethics, he expressed the wish to be- come one of his disciples. "Very well," the teacher replied; "but have you studied music, astronomy, and 6 geometry, and do you think it possible for you to under- stand aught of that which leads to bliss, without hav- ing mastered the sciences that disengage the soul from 9 objects of sense, so rendering it a fit habitation for the intelligences?" On Justin's confessing that he had not studied those branches, he was dismissed by the 12 professor. Alas for such a material science of life! Of what avail would geometry be to a poor sinner struggling with 15 temptation, or to a man with the smallpox? Ancient and modern philosophies are spoiled by lack of Science. They would place Soul wholly inside of body, 18 intelligence in matter; and from error of premise would seek a correct conclusion. Such philosophy can never demonstrate the Science of Life, — the Science which 21 Paul understood when he spoke of willingness "to be absent from the body, and present with the Lord." Such philosophy is far from the rules of the mighty Nazarene 24 Prophet. His words, living in our hearts, were these: "Whosoever shall not receive the kingdom of God as a little child, shall in no wise enter therein." Not through 27 astronomy did he point out the way to heaven and the reign of harmony. We need the spirit of St. Paul, when he stood on Mars' 30 hill at Athens, bringing Christianity for the first time 345 Miscellaneous Writings --- True Philosophy and Communion 1 into Europe. The Spirit bestows spiritual gifts, God's presence and providence. St. Paul stood where Socrates 3 had stood four hundred years before, defending himself against the charge of atheism; in the place where De- mosthenes had pleaded for freedom in immortal strains 6 of eloquence. We need the spirit of the pious Polycarp, who, when the proconsul said to him, "I will set the beasts upon 9 you, unless you yield your religion," replied: "Let them come; I cannot change from good to bad." Then they bound him to the stake, set fire to the fagots, and his 12 pure and strong faith rose higher through the baptism of flame. Methinks the infidel was blind who said, "Christianity 15 is fit only for women and weak men;" but even infidels may disagree. Bonaparte declared, "Ever since the reign of Christianity began the loftiest intellects have had 18 a practical faith in God." Daniel Webster said, "My heart has always assured and reassured me that Chris- tianity must be a divine reality." 21 To turn the popular indignation against an advanced form of religion, the pagan slanderers affirmed that Christians took their infants to a place of worship in 24 order to offer them in sacrifice, — a baptism not of water but of blood, thus distorting or misapprehending the purpose of Christian sacraments. Christians met 27 in midnight feasts in the early days, and talked of the crucified Saviour; thence arose the rumor that it was a part of Christian worship to kill and eat a human 30 being. Really, Christianity turned men away from the thought of fleshly sacrifice, and directed them to spiritual attain- 346 Miscellaneous Writings --- True Philosophy and Communion 1 ments. Life, not death, was and is the very centre of its faith. Christian Science carries this thought even 3 higher, and insists on the demonstration of moral and spiritual healing as eminent proof that God is understood and illustrated. 6 ORIGIN OF EVIL The origin of evil is the problem of ages. It confronts each generation anew. It confronts Christian Science. 9 The question is often asked, If God created only the good, whence comes the evil? To this question Christian Science replies: Evil never 12 did exist as an entity. It is but a belief that there is an opposite intelligence to God. This belief is a species of idolatry, and is not more true or real than that an image 15 graven on wood or stone is God. The mortal admission of the reality of evil perpetuates faith in evil; and the Scriptures declare that "to whom 18 ye yield yourselves servants to obey, his servants ye are." This leading, self-evident proposition of Christian Science, that, good being real, its opposite is necessarily 21 unreal, needs to be grasped in all its divine requirements. TRUTH VERSUS ERROR "A word fitly spoken is like apples of gold in pictures 24 of silver." It is a rule in Christian Science never to re- peat error unless it becomes requisite to bring out Truth. Then lift the curtain, let in the light, and countermand Miscellaneous Writings --- Truth Versus Error 347 1 this first command of Solomon, "Answer not a fool accord- ing to his folly, lest thou also be like unto him." 3 A distant rumbling and quivering of the earth foretell the internal action of pent-up gas. To avoid danger from this source people have to escape from their houses to the 6 open space. A conical cloud, hanging like a horoscope in the air, foreshadows a cyclone. To escape from this calamity people prepare shelter in caves of the earth. 9 They who discern the face of the skies cannot always discern the mental signs of these times, and peer through the opaque error. Where my vision begins and is clear, 12 theirs grows indistinct and ends. There are diversities of operation by the same spirit. Two individuals, with all the goodness of generous na- 15 tures, advise me. One says, Go this way; the other says, Take the opposite direction! Between the two I stand still; or, accepting the premonition of one of them, 18 I follow his counsel, take a few steps, then halt. A true sense not unfamiliar has been awakened. I see the way now. The guardians of His presence go before me. I 21 enter the path. It may be smooth, or it may be rugged; but it is always straight and narrow; and if it be up- hill all the way, the ascent is easy and the summit can 24 be gained. God is responsible for the mission of those whom He has anointed. Those who know no will but His take 27 His hand, and from the night He leads to light. None can say unto Him, What doest Thou? The Christian Science Journal was the oldest and 30 only authenticated organ of Christian Science up to 1898. Loyal Scientists are targets for envy, rivalry, slander; and whoever hits this mark is well paid by the Miscellaneous Writings --- Truth Versus Error 348 1 umpire. But the Scientists aim highest. They press for- ward towards the mark of a high calling. They recog- 3 nize the claims of the law and the gospel. They know that whatsoever a man soweth, that shall he reap. They infringe neither the books nor the business of others; and 6 with hearts overflowing with love for God, they help on the brotherhood of men. It is not mine but Thine they seek. When God bids one uncover iniquity, in order to 9 exterminate it, one should lay it bare; and divine Love will bless this endeavor and those whom it reaches. "Nothing is hid that shall not be revealed." 12 It is only a question of time when God shall reveal His rod, and show the plan of battle. Error, left to itself, accumulates. Hence, Solomon's transverse command: 15 "Answer a fool according to his folly, lest he be wise in his own conceit." To quench the growing flames of falsehood, once in 18 about seven years I have to repeat this, — that I use no drugs whatever, not even coffea (coffee), thea (tea), cap- sicum (red pepper); though every day, and especially at 21 dinner, I indulge in homoeopathic doses of Natrum muri- aticum (common salt). When I found myself under this new regime of medi- 24 cine, the medicine of Mind, I wanted to satisfy my curi- osity as to the effect of drugs on one who had lost all faith in them. Hence I tried several doses of medicine, 27 and so proved to myself that drugs have no beneficial effect on an individual in a proper state of mind. I have by no means encouraged students of the Massa- 30 chusetts Metaphysical College to enter medical schools, and afterwards denied this and objected to their entering those schools. A student who consulted me on this sub- Miscellaneous Writings --- Truth Versus Error 349 1 ject, received my consent and even the offer of pecuniary assistance to take lessons outside of my College, provided 3 he received these lessons of a certain regular-school physi- cian, whose instructions included about twelve lessons, three weeks' time, and the surgical part of midwifery. I 6 have students with the degree of M. D., who are skilful obstetricians. Such a course with such a teacher would not necessitate essential materialization of a student's 9 thought, nor detract from the metaphysical mode of obstetrics taught in my College. This student had taken the above-named course in 12 obstetrics when he consulted me on the feasibility of enter- ing a medical school; and to this I objected on the ground that it was inconsistent with Christian Science, which he 15 claimed to be practising; but I was willing, and said so, that, notwithstanding my objection, he should do as he deemed best, for I claim no jurisdiction over any stu- 18 dents. He entered the medical school, and several other students with him. My counsel to all of them was in substance the same as the foregoing, and some of these 21 students have openly acknowledged this. In answer to a question on the following subject, I will state that I preached four years, and built up the 24 church, before I would accept the slightest remuneration. When the church had sufficient members and means to pay a salary, and refused to give me up or to receive my 27 gratuitous services, I accepted, for a time, fifteen dollars each Sunday when I preached. I never received more than this; and the contributions, when I preached, 30 doubled that amount. I have accepted no pay from my church for about three years, and believe that I have put into the church-fund about two thousand dollars of Miscellaneous Writings --- Truth Versus Error 350 1 my own contributions. I hold receipts for $1,489.50 paid in, and the balance was never receipted for. 3 I temporarily organized a secret society known as the P. M., the workings whereof were not "terrible and too shocking to relate." By and with advice of the very 6 student who brings up the question of this society, it was formed. The P. M. (Private Meeting) Society met only twice. The first subject given out for considera- 9 tion was this: "There is no Animal Magnetism." There was no advice given, no mental work, and there were no transactions at those meetings which I would hesi- 12 tate to have known. On the contrary, our deliberations were, as usual, Christian, and like my public instruction. The second P. M. convened in about one week from the 15 first. The subject given out at that meeting was, in sub- stance, "God is All; there is none beside Him." This proved to be our last meeting. I dissolved the society, 18 and we have not met since. If harm could come from the consideration of these two topics, it was because of the misconception of those subjects in the mind that 21 handled them. An individual state of mind sometimes occasions effects on patients which are not in harmony with Science and the soundness of the argument used. 24 Hence it prevents the normal action, and the benefit that would otherwise accrue. I issue no arguments, and cause none to be used in 27 mental practice, which consign people to suffering. On the contrary, I cannot serve two masters; therefore I teach the use of such arguments only as promote health 30 and spiritual growth. My life, consecrated to humanity through nameless suffering and sacrifice, furnishes its own proof of my practice. Miscellaneous Writings --- Truth Versus Error 351 1 I have sometimes called on students to test their ability and meet the mental malpractice, so as to lift the burdens 3 imposed by students. The fact is, that for want of time, and for the purpose of blessing even my enemies, I neglect myself. I never 6 have practised by arguments which, perverted, are the weapons of the silent mental malpractice. I have no skill in occultism; and I could not if I would, and would not 9 if I could, harm any one through the mental method of Mind-healing, or in any manner. The late much-ado-about-nothing arose solely from 12 mental malicious practice, and the audible falsehood designed to stir up strife between brethren, for the purpose of placing Christian Science in the hands of aspirants 15 for place and power. These repeated attempts of mad ambition may retard our Cause, but they never can place it in the wrong hands and hold it there, nor benefit 18 mankind by such endeavors. FALLIBILITY OF HUMAN CONCEPTS Evil counterfeits good: it says, "I am Truth," though 21 it is a lie; it says, "I am Love," — but Love is spirit- ual, and sensuous love is material, wherefore it is hate instead of Love; for the five senses give to mortals pain, 24 sickness, sin, and death, — pleasure that is false, life that leads unto death, joy that becomes sorrow. Love that is not the procurator of happiness, declares itself the anti- 27 pode of Love; and Love divine punishes the joys of this false sense of love, chastens its affection, purifies it, and turns it into the opposite channels. 30 Material life is the antipode of spiritual life; it mocks Miscellaneous Writings --- Fallibility of Human Concepts 352 1 the bliss of spiritual being; it is bereft of permanence and peace. 3 When human sense is quickened to behold aright the error, — the error of regarding Life, Truth, Love as material and not spiritual, or as both material and spir- 6 itual, — it is able for the first time to discern the Science of good. But it must first see the error of its present erroneous course, to be able to behold the facts of Truth 9 outside of the error; and, vice versa, when it discovers the truth, this uncovers the error and quickens the true consciousness of God, good. May the human shadows of 12 thought lengthen as they approach the light, until they are lost in light and no night is there! In Science, sickness is healed upon the same Principle 15 and by the same rule that sin is healed. To know the supposed bodily belief of the patient and what has claimed to produce it, enables the practitioner to act more under- 18 standingly in destroying this belief. Thus it is in heal- ing the moral sickness; the malicious mental operation must be understood in order to enable one to destroy 21 it and its effects. There is not sufficient spiritual power in the human thought to heal the sick or the sinful. Through the divine energies alone one must either get 24 out of himself and into God so far that his consciousness is the reflection of the divine, or he must, through argu- ment and the human consciousness of both evil and good, 27 overcome evil. The only difference between the healing of sin and the healing of sickness is, that sin must be uncovered before 30 it can be destroyed, and the moral sense be aroused to reject the sense of error; while sickness must be cov- ered with the veil of harmony, and the consciousness be Miscellaneous Writings --- Fallibility of Human Concepts 353 1 allowed to rejoice in the sense that it has nothing to mourn over, but something to forget. 3 Human concepts run in extremes; they are like the action of sickness, which is either an excess of action or not action enough; they are fallible; they are neither 6 standards nor models. If one asks me, Is my concept of you right? I reply, The human concept is always imperfect; relinquish your human 9 concept of me, or of any one, and find the divine, and you have gained the right one — and never until then. People give me too much attention of the misguided, fallible sort, 12 and this misrepresents one through malice or ignorance. My brother was a manufacturer; and one day a work- man in his mills, a practical joker, set a man who applied 15 for work, in the overseer's absence, to pour a bucket of water every ten minutes on the regulator. When my brother returned and saw it, he said to the jester, "You 18 must pay that man." Some people try to tend folks, as if they should steer the regulator of mankind. God makes us pay for tending the action that He adjusts. 21 The regulator is governed by the principle that makes the machinery work rightly; and because it is thus gov- erned, the folly of tending it is no mere jest. The divine 24 Principle carries on His harmony. Now turn from the metaphor of the mill to the Mother's four thousand children, most of whom, at about three 27 years of scientific age, set up housekeeping alone. Certain students, being too much interested in themselves to think of helping others, go their way. They do not love Mother, 30 but pretend to; they constantly go to her for help, interrupt the home-harmony, criticise and disobey her; then "return to their vomit," — world worship, pleasure seeking, and Miscellaneous Writings --- Fallibility of Human Concepts 354 1 sense indulgence, — meantime declaring they "never dis- obey Mother"! It exceeds my conception of human 3 nature. Sin in its very nature is marvellous! Who but a moral idiot, sanguine of success in sin, can steal, and lie and lie, and lead the innocent to doom? History needs it, 6 and it has the grandeur of the loyal, self-forgetful, faith- ful Christian Scientists to overbalance this foul stuff. When the Mother's love can no longer promote peace 9 in the family, wisdom is not "justified of her children." When depraved reason is preferred to revelation, error to Truth, and evil to good, and sense seems sounder than 12 Soul, the children are tending the regulator; they are indeed losing the knowledge of the divine Principle and rules of Christian Science, whose fruits prove the nature 15 of their source. A little more grace, a motive made pure, a few truths tenderly told, a heart softened, a character subdued, a life consecrated, would restore the right action 18 of the mental mechanism, and make manifest the move- ment of body and soul in accord with God. Instead of relying on the Principle of all that really 21 exists, — to govern His own creation, — self-conceit, igno- rance, and pride would regulate God's action. Expe- rience shows that humility is the first step in Christian 24 Science, wherein all is controlled, not by man or laws material, but by wisdom, Truth, and Love. Go gaze on the eagle, his eye on the sun, 27 Fast gathering strength for a flight well begun, As rising he rests in a liberty higher Than genius inflated with worldly desire. 30 No tear dims his eye, nor his pinions lose power To gaze on the lark in her emerald bower — Whenever he soareth to fashion his nest, 33 No vision more bright than the dream in his breast. 355 1 THE WAY The present stage of progress in Christian Science pre- 3 sents two opposite aspects, — a full-orbed promise, and a gaunt want. The need, however, is not of the letter, but the spirit. 6 Less teaching and good healing is to-day the acme of "well done;" a healing that is not guesswork, — chronic recovery ebbing and flowing, — but instantaneous cure. 9 This absolute demonstration of Science must be revived. To consummate this desideratum, mortal mind must pass through three stages of growth. 12 First, self-knowledge. The physician must know him- self and understand the mental state of his patient. Error found out is two-thirds destroyed, and the last third 15 pierces itself, for the remainder only stimulates and gives scope to higher demonstration. To strike out right and left against the mist, never clears the vision; but to lift 18 your head above it, is a sovereign panacea. Mental dark- ness is senseless error, neither intelligence nor power, and its victim is responsible for its supposititious presence. 21 "Cast the beam out of thine own eye." Learn what in thine own mentality is unlike "the anointed," and cast it out; then thou wilt discern the error in thy patient's 24 mind that makes his body sick, and remove it, and rest like the dove from the deluge. "Physician, heal thyself." Let no clouds of sin gather 27 and fall in mist and showers from thine own mental atmosphere. Hold thy gaze to the light, and the iris of faith, more beautiful than the rainbow seen from my 30 window at the close of a balmy autumnal day, will span thy heavens of thought. Miscellaneous Writings --- The Way 356 1 A radiant sunset, beautiful as blessings when they take their flight, dilates and kindles into rest. Thus will a 3 life corrected illumine its own atmosphere with spiritual glow and understanding. The pent-up elements of mortal mind need no terrible 6 detonation to free them. Envy, rivalry, hate need no temporary indulgence that they be destroyed through suffering; they should be stifled from lack of air and 9 freedom. My students, with cultured intellects, chastened affec- tions, and costly hopes, give promise of grand careers. 12 But they must remember that the seedtime is passed, the harvest hour has come; and songs should ascend from the mount of revelation, sweeter than the sound of 15 vintage bells. The seed of Christian Science, which when sown was "the least of all seeds," has sprung up, borne fruit, and 18 the birds of the air, the uplifted desires of the human heart, have lodged in its branches. Now let my faithful students carry the fruit of this tree into the rock-ribbed 21 nests of the raven's callow brood. The second stage of mental development is humility. This virtue triumphs over the flesh; it is the genius of 24 Christian Science. One can never go up, until one has gone down in his own esteem. Humility is lens and prism to the understanding of Mind-healing; it must be 27 had to understand our textbook; it is indispensable to personal growth, and points out the chart of its divine Principle and rule of practice. 30 Cherish humility, "watch," and "pray without ceas- ing," or you will miss the way of Truth and Love. Hu- mility is no busybody: it has no moments for trafficking Miscellaneous Writings --- The Way 357 1 in other people's business, no place for envy, no time for idle words, vain amusements, and all the et cetera of the 3 ways and means of personal sense. Let Christian Scientists minister to the sick; the school- room is the dernier ressort. Let them seek the lost sheep 6 who, having strayed from the true fold, have lost their great Shepherd and yearn to find living pastures and rest beside still waters. These long for the Christlike- 9 ness that is above the present status of religion and be- yond the walks of common life, quite on the verge of heaven. Without the cross and healing, Christianity has 12 no central emblem, no history. The seeds of Truth fall by the wayside, on artless listeners. They fall on stony ground and shallow soil. 15 The fowls of the air pick them up. Much of what has been sown has withered away, but what remaineth has fallen into the good and honest hearts and is bearing 18 fruit. The third stage of mental growth is manifested in love, the greatest of all stages and states of being; love that 21 is irrespective of self, rank, or following. For some time it has been clear to my thought that those students of Christian Science whose Christian characters and lives 24 recommend them, should receive full fellowship from us, no matter who has taught them. If they have been taught wrongly, they are not morally responsible for this, and 27 need special help. They are as lambs that have sought the true fold and the great Shepherd, and strayed inno- cently; hence we should be ready and glad to help them 30 and point the way. Divine Love is the substance of Christian Science, the basis of its demonstration, yea, its foundation and super- Miscellaneous Writings --- The Way 358 1 structure. Love impels good works. Love is greatly needed, and must be had to mark the way in divine 3 Science. The student who heals by teaching and teaches by healing, will graduate under divine honors, which are 6 the only appropriate seals for Christian Science. State honors perish, and their gain is loss to the Christian Scientist. They include for him at present naught but 9 tardy justice, hounded footsteps, false laurels. God alone is his help, his shield and great reward. He that seeketh aught besides God, loseth in Life, Truth, and 12 Love. All men shall be satisfied when they "awake in His likeness," and they never should be until then. Hu- man pride is human weakness. Self-knowledge, humility, 15 and love are divine strength. Christ's vestures are put on only when mortals are "washed in the blood of the Lamb;" we must walk in the way which Jesus marked 18 out, if we would reach the heaven-crowned summit of Christian Science. Be it understood that I do not require Christian Sci- 21 entists to stop teaching, to dissolve their organizations, or to desist from organizing churches and associations. The Massachusetts Metaphysical College, the first 24 and only College for teaching Christian Science Mind- healing, after accomplishing the greatest work of the ages, and at the pinnacle of prosperity, is closed. Let 27 Scientists who have grown to self-sacrifice do their present work, awaiting, with staff in hand, God's commands. 30 When students have fulfilled all the good ends of organization, and are convinced that by leaving the material forms thereof a higher spiritual unity is won, Miscellaneous Writings --- The Way 359 1 then is the time to follow the example of the Alma Mater. Material organization is requisite in the beginning; but 3 when it has done its work, the purely Christly method of teaching and preaching must be adopted. On the same principle, you continue the mental argument in the prac- 6 tice of Christian healing until you can cure without it instantaneously, and through Spirit alone. St. Paul says: "When I was a child, I spake as a 9 child, I understood as a child, I thought as a child: but when I became a man, I put away childish things. For now we see through a glass, darkly; but then face to 12 face." Growth is restricted by forcing humanity out of the proper channels for development, or by holding it in fetters. 15 For Jesus to walk the water was scientific, insomuch as he was able to do this; but it is neither wisdom nor Science for poor humanity to step upon the Atlantic until 18 we can walk on the water. Peter's impetuosity was rebuked. He had to learn from experience; so have we. The methods of our 21 Master were in advance of the period in which he per- sonally appeared; but his example was right, and is available at the right time. The way is absolute divine 24 Science: walk ye in it; but remember that Science is demonstrated by degrees, and our demonstration rises only as we rise in the scale of being. 27 SCIENCE AND PHILOSOPHY Men give counsel; but they give not the wisdom to profit by it. To ask wisdom of God, is the beginning of 30 wisdom. Miscellaneous Writings --- Science and Philosophy 360 1 Meekness, moderating human desire, inspires wisdom and procures divine power. Human lives are yet un- 3 carved, — in the rough marble, encumbered with crude, rude fragments, and awaiting the hammering, chiselling, and transfiguration from His hand. 6 Great only as good, because fashioned divinely, were those unpretentious yet colossal characters, Paul and Jesus. Theirs were modes of mind cast in the moulds 9 of Christian Science: Paul's, by the supremely natural transforming power of Truth; and the character of Jesus, by his original scientific sonship with God. Phi- 12 losophy never has produced, nor can it reproduce, these stars of the first magnitude — fixed stars in the heavens of Soul. When shall earth be crowned with the true 15 knowledge of Christ? When Christian Science has melted away the cloud of false witnesses; and the dews of divine grace, fall- 18 ing upon the blighted flowers of fleeting joys, shall lift every thought-leaflet Spiritward; and "Israel after the flesh," who partaketh of its own altars, shall be 21 no more, — then, "the Israel according to Spirit" shall fill earth with the divine energies, understanding, and ever-flowing tides of spiritual sensation and con- 24 sciousness. When mortal mind is silenced by the "still, small voice" of Truth that regenerates philosophy and logic; and 27 Jesus, as the true idea of Him, is heard as of yore saying to sensitive ears and dark disciples, "I came from the Father," "Before Abraham was, I am," coexistent and 30 coeternal with God, — and this idea is understood, — then will the earth be filled with the true knowledge of Christ. No advancing modes of human mind made Miscellaneous Writings --- Science and Philosophy 361 1 Jesus; rather was it their subjugation, and the pure heart that sees God. 3 When the belief in material origin, mortal mind, sen- sual conception, dissolves through self-imposed suffering, and its substances are found substanceless, — then its 6 miscalled life ends in death, and death itself is swallowed up in Life, — spiritual Life, whose myriad forms are neither material nor mortal. 9 When every form and mode of evil disappear to hu- man thought, and mollusk and radiate are spiritual con- cepts testifying to one creator, — then, earth is full of 12 His glory, and Christian Science has overshadowed all human philosophy, and being is understood in startling contradiction of human hypotheses; and Socrates, Plato, 15 Kant, Locke, Berkeley, Tyndall, Darwin, and Spencer sit at the feet of Jesus. To this great end, Paul admonished, "Let us lay aside 18 every weight, and the sin which doth so easily beset us, and let us run with patience the race that is set before us, looking unto Jesus the author and finisher of our 21 faith." So shall mortals soar to final freedom, and rest from the subtlety of speculative wisdom and human woe. 24 God is the only Mind, and His manifestation is the spiritual universe, including man and all eternal indi- viduality. God, the only substance and divine Principle 27 of creation, is by no means a creative partner in the firm of error, named matter, or mortal mind. He elucidates His own idea, wherein Principle and idea, God and man, 30 are not one, but are inseparable as cause and effect. If one, who could say which that "one" was? His ways are not as our ways. The divine modes Miscellaneous Writings --- Science and Philosophy 362 1 and manifestations are not those of the material senses; for instance, intelligent matter, or mortal mind, material 3 birth, growth, and decay: they are the forever-existing realities of divine Science; wherein God and man are perfect, and man's reason is at rest in God's wisdom, — 6 who comprehends and reflects all real mode, form, indi- viduality, identity. Scholastic dogma has made men blind. Christ's logos 9 gives sight to these blind, ears to these deaf, feet to these lame, — physically, morally, spiritually. Theologians make the mortal mistake of believing that God, having 12 made all, made evil; but the Scriptures declare that all that He made was good. Then, was evil part and parcel of His creation? 15 Philosophy hypothetically regards creation as its own creator, puts cause into effect, and out of nothing would create something, whose noumenon is mortal mind, 18 with its phenomenon matter, — an evil mind already doomed, whose modes are material manifestations of evil, and that continually, until self-extinguished by 21 suffering! Here revelation must come to the rescue of mortals, to remove this mental millstone that is dragging them 24 downward, and refute erring reason with the spiritual cosmos and Science of Soul. We all must find shelter from the storm and tempest in the tabernacle of Spirit. 27 Truth is won through Science or suffering: O vain mor- tals! which shall it be? And suffering has no reward, except when it is necessary to prevent sin or reform 30 the sinner. And pleasure is no crime except when it strengthens the influence of bad inclinations or lessens the activities of virtue. The more nearly an erring so- Miscellaneous Writings --- Science and Philosophy 363 1 called mind approaches purity, the more conscious it becomes of its own unreality, and of the great reality of 3 divine Mind and true happiness. The "ego" that claims selfhood in error, and passes from molecule and monkey up to man, is no ego, but is 6 simply the supposition that the absence of good is mind and makes men, — when its greatest flatterer, identifica- tion, is piqued by Him who compensateth vanity with 9 nothingness, dust with dust! The mythology of evil and mortality is but the ma- terial mode of a suppositional mind; while the immortal 12 modes of Mind are spiritual, and pass through none of the changes of matter, or evil. Truth said, and said from the beginning, "Let us [Spirit] make man perfect;" and 15 there is no other Maker: a perfect man would not desire to make himself imperfect, and God is not chargeable with imperfection. His modes declare the beauty of holi- 18 ness, and His manifold wisdom shines through the visible world in glimpses of the eternal verities. Even through the mists of mortality is seen the brightness of His 21 coming. We must avoid the shoals of a sensual religion or philosophy that misguides reason and affection, and 24 hold fast to the Principle of Christian Science as the Word that is God, Spirit, and Truth. This Word cor- rects the philosopher, confutes the astronomer, exposes 27 the subtle sophist, and drives diviners mad. The Bible is the learned man's masterpiece, the ignorant man's dictionary, the wise man's directory. 30 I foresee and foresay that every advancing epoch of Truth will be characterized by a more spiritual appre- hension of the Scriptures, that will show their marked Miscellaneous Writings --- Science and Philosophy 364 1 consonance with the textbook of Christian Science Mind- healing, "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures." 3 Interpreting the Word in the "new tongue," whereby the sick are healed, naturally evokes new paraphrase from the world of letters. "Wait patiently on the Lord, 6 and He will renew your strength." In return for indi- vidual sacrifice, what a recompense to have healed, through Truth, the sick and sinful, made the public your friend, 9 and posterity your familiar! Christian Science refutes everything that is not a postulate of the divine Principle, God. It is the soul of 12 divine philosophy, and there is no other philosophy. It is not a search after wisdom, it is wisdom: it is God's right hand grasping the universe, — all time, space, 15 immortality, thought, extension, cause, and effect; con- stituting and governing all identity, individuality, law, and power. It stands on this Scriptural platform: 18 that He made all that was made, and it is good, reflects the divine Mind, is governed by it; and that nothing apart from this Mind, one God, is self-created or evolves 21 the universe. Human hypotheses predicate matter of Spirit and evil of good; hence these opposites must either cooperate 24 or quarrel throughout time and eternity, — or until this impossible partnership is dissolved. If Spirit is the lawgiver to matter, and good has the same power or 27 modes as evil, it has the same consciousness, and there is no absolute good. This error, carried to its ultimate, would either extinguish God and His modes, or give 30 reality and power to evil ad infinitum. Christian Science rends this veil of the temple of gods, and reproduces the divine philosophy of Jesus and Paul. Miscellaneous Writings --- Science and Philosophy 365 1 This philosophy alone will bear the strain of time and bring out the glories of eternity; for "other founda- 3 tion can no man lay than that is laid," which is Christ, Truth. Human theories weighed in the balances of God are 6 found wanting; and their highest endeavors are to Science what a child's love of pictures is to art. The school whose schoolmaster is not Christ, gets things wrong, and is igno- 9 rant thereof. If Christian Science lacked the proof of its goodness and utility, it would destroy itself; for it rests alone on 12 demonstration. Its genius is right thinking and right acting, physical and moral harmony; and the secret of its success lies in supplying the universal need of better 15 health and better men. Good health and a more spiritual religion form the common want, and this want has worked out a moral 18 result; namely, that mortal mind is calling for what im- mortal Mind alone can supply. If the uniform moral and spiritual, as well as physical, effects of divine Science 21 were lacking, the demand would diminish; but it con- tinues, and increases, which shows the real value of Christian Science to the race. Even doctors agree that 24 infidelity, bigotry, or sham has never met the growing wants of humanity. As a literature, Christian metaphysics is hampered by 27 lack of proper terms in which to express what it means. As a Science, it is held back by the common ignorance of what it is and of what it does, — and more than all 30 else, by the impostors that come in its name. To be appreciated, it must be conscientiously understood and introduced. Miscellaneous Writings --- Science and Philosophy 366 1 If the Bible and "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures" had in our schools the time or attention that 3 human hypotheses consume, they would advance the world. True, it requires more study to understand and demonstrate what they teach than to learn the doctrine 6 of theology, philosophy, or physics, because they con- tain and offer Science, with fixed Principle, given rule, and unmistakable proof. 9 The Scriptures give the keynote of Christian Science from Genesis to Revelation, and this is the prolonged tone: "For the Lord He is God, and there is 12 none beside Him." And because He is All-in-all, He is in nothing unlike Himself; and nothing that worketh or maketh a lie is in Him, or can be divine con- 15 sciousness. At this date, poor jaded humanity needs to get her eyes open to a new style of imposition in the field of 18 medicine and of religion, and to "beware of the leaven of the scribes and Pharisees," the doctrines of men, even as Jesus admonished. From first to last, evil insists on 21 the unity of good and evil as the purpose of God; and on drugs, electricity, and animal magnetism as modes of medicine. To a greater or less extent, all mortal con- 24 clusions start from this false premise, and they neces- sarily culminate in sickness, sin, disease, and death. Erroneous doctrines never have abated and never will 27 abate dishonesty, self-will, envy, and lust. To destroy sin and its sequence, is the office of Christ, Truth, — ac- cording to His mode of Christian Science; and this is 30 being done daily. The false theories whose names are legion, gilded with sophistry and what Jesus had not, namely, mere book- Miscellaneous Writings --- Science and Philosophy 367 1 learning, — letter without law, gospel, or demonstration, — have no place in Christian Science. This Science re- 3 quires man to be honest, just, pure; to love his neighbor as himself, and to love God supremely. Matter and evil are subjective states of error or mortal 6 mind. But Mind is immortal; and the fact of there being no mortal mind, exposes the lie of suppositional evil, showing that error is not Mind, substance, or 9 Life. Thus, whatever is wrongfully-minded will dis- appear in the proportion that Science is understood, and the reality of being — goodness and harmony — is 12 demonstrated. Error says that knowing all things implies the neces- sity of knowing evil, that it dishonors God to claim that 15 He is ignorant of anything; but God says of this fruit of the tree of knowledge of both good and evil, "In the day that thou eatest thereof, thou shalt surely die." If 18 God is infinite good, He knows nothing but good; if He did know aught else, He would not be infinite. Infinite Mind knows nothing beyond Himself or Herself. To 21 good, evil is never present; for evil is a different state of consciousness. It was not against evil, but against know- ing evil, that God forewarned. He dwelleth in light; 24 and in the light He sees light, and cannot see darkness. The opposite conclusion, that darkness dwelleth in light, has neither precedent nor foundation in nature, in logic, 27 or in the character of Christ. The senses would say that whatever saves from sin, must know sin. Truth replies that God is too pure 30 to behold iniquity; and by virtue of His ignorance of that which is not, He knoweth that which is, and abideth in Himself, the only Life, Truth, and Love, Miscellaneous Writings --- Science and Philosophy 368 1 — and is reflected by a universe in His own image and likeness. 3 Even so, Father, let the light that shineth in dark- ness, and the darkness comprehendeth it not, dispel this illusion of the senses, open the eyes of the blind, and cause 6 the deaf to hear. "Truth forever on the scaffold, Wrong forever on the throne. Yet that scaffold sways the future, and, behind the dim unknown, 9 Standeth God within the shadow, keeping watch above His own." LOWELL "TAKE HEED!" 12 We regret to be obliged to say that all are not meta- physicians, or Christian Scientists, who call themselves so. Charlatanism, fraud, and malice are getting into 15 the ranks of the good and pure, sending forth a poison more deadly than the upas-tree in the eastern archi- pelago. This evil obtains in the present false teaching 18 and false practice of the Science of treating disease through Mind. The silent address of a mental malpractitioner can only be portrayed in these words of the apostle, 21 "whisperers," and "the poison of asps is under their tongue." Some of the mere puppets of the hour are playing 24 only for money, and at a fearful stake. Others, from malice and envy, are working out the destinies of the damned. But while the best, perverted, on the mortal 27 plane may become the worst, let us not forget that the Lord reigns, and that this earth shall some time rejoice in His supreme rule, — that the tired watchmen on the Miscellaneous Writings --- “Take Heed” 369 1 walls of Zion, and the true Christian Scientist at the foot of the mount of revelation, shall look up with shouts and 3 thanksgiving, — that God's law, as in divine Science, shall be finally understood; and the gospel of glad tidings bring "on earth peace, good will toward men." 6 THE CRY OF CHRISTMAS-TIDE Metaphysics, not physics, enables us to stand erect on sublime heights, surveying the immeasurable universe 9 of Mind, peering into the cause which governs all effects, while we are strong in the unity of God and man. There is "method" in the "madness" of this system, — since 12 madness it seems to many onlookers. This method sits serene at the portals of the temple of thought, while the leaders of materialistic schools indulge in mad 15 antics. Metaphysical healing seeks a wisdom that is higher than a rhubarb tincture or an ipecacuanha pill. This method is devout enough to trust Christ more than 18 it does drugs. Meekly we kneel at our Master's feet, for even a crumb that falleth from his table. We are hungry for Love, 21 for the white-winged charity that heals and saves; we are tired of theoretic husks, — as tired as was the prodi- gal son of the carobs which he shared with the swine, 24 to whom he fed that wholesome but unattractive food. Like him, we would find our Father's house again — the perfect and eternal Principle of man. We thirst 27 for inspiring wine from the vine which our Father tends. We crave the privilege of saying to the sick, when their Miscellaneous Writings --- The Cry of Christmas-tide 370 1 feebleness calls for help, "Rise and walk." We rejoice to say, in the spirit of our Master, "Stretch forth thy 3 hand, and be whole!" When the Pharisees saw Jesus do such deeds of mercy, they went away and took counsel how they might remove 6 him. The antagonistic spirit of evil is still abroad; but the greater spirit of Christ is also abroad, — risen from the grave-clothes of tradition and the cave of ignorance. 9 Let the sentinels of Zion's watch-towers shout once again, "Unto us a child is born, unto us a son is given." 12 In different ages the divine idea assumes different forms, according to humanity's needs. In this age it assumes, more intelligently than ever before, the form 15 of Christian healing. This is the babe we are to cherish. This is the babe that twines its loving arms about the neck of omnipotence, and calls forth infinite care from 18 His loving heart. BLIND LEADERS What figure is less favorable than a wolf in sheep's 21 clothing? The braying donkey whose ears stick out is less troublesome. What manner of man is it that has discovered an improvement on Christian Science, a "met- 24 aphysical healing" by which error destroys error, and would gather all sorts into a "national convention" by the sophistry that such is the true fold for Christian heal- 27 ers, since the good shepherd cares for all? Yes; the good Shepherd does care for all, and His first care is to separate the sheep from the goats; and Miscellaneous Writings --- Blind Leaders 371 1 this is among the first lessons on healing taught by our great Master. 3 If, as the gentleman aforesaid states, large flocks of metaphysicians are wandering about without a leader, what has opened his eyes to see the need of taking them 6 out of the care of the great Shepherd, and behold the remedy, to help them by his own leadership? Is it that he can guide Christian Scientists better than they, through 9 the guidance of our common Father, can guide them- selves? or is it that they are incapable of helping them- selves thus? 12 I as their teacher can say, They know far more of Christian Science than he who deprecates their condition appears to, and my heart pleads for them to possess 15 more and more of Truth and Love; but mixing all grades of persons is not productive of the better sort, although he who has self-interest in this mixing is apt to pro- 18 pose it. Whoever desires to say, "good right, and good wrong," has no truth to defend. It is a wise saying that "men 21 are known by their enemies." To sympathize in any degree with error, is not to rectify it; but error always strives to unite, in a definition of purpose, with Truth, 24 to give it buoyancy. What is under the mask, but error in borrowed plumes? "CHRIST AND CHRISTMAS" 27 An Illustrated Poem This poem and its illustrations are as hopelessly origi- nal as is "Science and Health with Key to the Scrip- Miscellaneous Writings --- “Christ and Christmas 372 1 tures." When the latter was first issued, critics declared that it was incorrect, contradictory, unscientific, unchris- 3 tian; but those human opinions had not one feather's weight in the scales of God. The fact remains, that the textbook of Christian Science is transforming the 6 universe. "Christ and Christmas" voices Christian Science through song and object-lesson. In two weeks from the 9 date of its publication in December, 1893, letters extoll- ing it were pouring in from artists and poets. A mother wrote, "Looking at the pictures in your wonderful book 12 has healed my child." Knowing that this book would produce a stir, I sought the judgment of sound critics familiar with the works 15 of masters in France and Italy. From them came such replies as the following: "The illustrations of your poem are truly a work of art, and the artist seems quite familiar 18 with delineations from the old masters." I am delighted to find "Christ and Christmas" in accord with the ancient and most distinguished artists. 21 The Christian Science Journal gives no uncertain dec- laration concerning the spirit and mission of "Christ and Christmas." 24 I aimed to reproduce, with reverent touch, the modest glory of divine Science. Not by aid of foreign device or environment could I copy art, — never having seen 27 the painter's masterpieces; but the art of Christian Science, with true hue and character of the living God, is akin to its Science: and Science and Health gives 30 scopes and shades to the shadows of divinity, thus im- parting to humanity the true sense of meekness and might. Miscellaneous Writings --- “Christ and Christmas 373 1 One incident serves to illustrate the simple nature of art. 3 I insisted upon placing the serpent behind the woman in the picture "Seeking and Finding." My artist at the easel objected, as he often did, to my sense of Soul's 6 expression through the brush; but, as usual, he finally yielded. A few days afterward, the following from Roth- erham's translation of the New Testament was handed 9 to me, — I had never before seen it: "And the serpent cast out of his mouth, behind the woman, water as a river, that he might cause her to be river-borne." Neither 12 material finesse, standpoint, nor perspective guides the infinite Mind and spiritual vision that should, does, guide His children. 15 One great master clearly delineates Christ's appear- ing in the flesh, and his healing power, as clad not in soft raiment or gorgeous apparel; and when forced out 18 of its proper channel, as living feebly, in kings' courts. This master's thought presents a sketch of Christian- ity's state, in the early part of the Christian era, as 21 homelessness in a wilderness. But in due time Chris- tianity entered into synagogues, and, as St. Mark writes, it has rich possession here, with houses and 24 lands. In Genesis we read that God gave man do- minion over all things; and this assurance is followed by Jesus' declaration, "All power is given unto me 27 in heaven and in earth," and by his promise that the Christlike shall finally sit down at the right hand of the Father. 30 Christian Science is more than a prophet or a proph- ecy: it presents not words alone, but works, — the daily demonstration of Truth and Love. Its healing and sav- Miscellaneous Writings --- “Christ and Christmas 374 1 ing power was so great a proof of Immanuel and the realism of Christianity, that it caused even the publi- 3 cans to justify God. Although clad in panoply of power, the Pharisees scorned the spirit of Christ in most of its varied manifestations. To them it was cant and carica- 6 ture, — always the opposite of what it was. Keen and alert was their indignation at whatever rebuked hypocrisy and demanded Christianity in life and religion. In view 9 of this, Jesus said, "Wisdom is justified of all her children." Above the fogs of sense and storms of passion, Chris- 12 tian Science and its art will rise triumphant; ignorance, envy, and hatred — earth's harmless thunder — pluck not their heaven-born wings. Angels, with overtures, 15 hold charge over both, and announce their Principle and idea. It is most fitting that Christian Scientists memorize 18 the nativity of Jesus. To him who brought a great light to all ages, and named his burdens light, homage is in- deed due, — but is bankrupt. I never looked on my 21 ideal of the face of the Nazarite Prophet; but the one illustrating my poem approximates it. Extremists in every age either doggedly deny or fran- 24 tically affirm what is what: one renders not unto Caesar "the things that are Caesar's;" the other sees "Helen's beauty in a brow of Egypt." 27 Pictures are portions of one's ideal, but this ideal is not one's personality. Looking behind the veil, he that perceives a semblance between the thinker and his thought 30 on canvas, blames him not. Because my ideal of an angel is a woman without feathers on her wings, — is it less artistic or less natu- Miscellaneous Writings --- “Christ and Christmas 375 1 ral? Pictures which present disordered phases of ma- terial conceptions and personality blind with animality, 3 are not my concepts of angels. What is the material ego, but the counterfeit of the spiritual? The truest art of Christian Science is to be a Chris- 6 tian Scientist; and it demands more than a Raphael to delineate this art. The following is an extract from a letter reverting to 9 the illustrations of "Christ and Christmas": — "In my last letter, I did not utter all I felt about the wonderful new book you have given us. Years ago, 12 while in Italy, I studied the old masters and their great works of art thoroughly, and so got quite an idea of what constitutes true art. Then I spent two years in 15 Paris, devoting every moment to the study of music and art. "The first thing that impressed me in your illustra- 18 tions was the conscientious application to detail, which is the foundation of true art. From that, I went on to study each illustration thoroughly, and to my amazement 21 and delight I find an almost identical resemblance, in many things, to the old masters! In other words, the art is perfect. 24 "The hands and feet of the figures — how many times have I seen these hands and feet in Angelico's 'Jesus,' or Botticelli's 'Madonna'! 27 "It gave me such a thrill of joy as no words can ex- press, to see produced to-day that art — the only true art — that we have identified with the old masters, and 30 mourned as belonging to them exclusively, — a thing of the past, impossible of reproduction. "All that I can say to you, as one who gives no mean Miscellaneous Writings --- “Christ and Christmas 376 1 attention to such matters, is that the art is perfect. It is the true art of the oldest, most revered, most authen- 3 tic Italian school, revived. I use the words most au- thentic in the following sense: the face, figure, and drapery of Jesus, very closely resemble in detail the 6 face, figure, and drapery of that Jesus portrayed by the oldest of the old masters, and said to have been authen- tic; the face having been taken by Fra Angelico from 9 Caesar's Cameo, the figure and garments from a descrip- tion, in The Galaxy, of a small sketch handed down from the living reality. Their productions are expres- 12 sionless copies of an engraving cut in a stone. Yours is a palpitating, living Saviour engraven on the heart. You have given us back our Jesus, and in a much better 15 form." SUNRISE AT PLEASANT VIEW Who shall describe the brave splendor of a November 18 sky that this morning burst through the lattice for me, on my bed? According to terrestrial calculations, above the horizon, in the east, there rose one rod of rainbow 21 hues, crowned with an acre of eldritch ebony. Little by little this topmost pall, drooping over a deeply daz- zling sunlight, softened, grew gray, then gay, and glided 24 into a glory of mottled marvels. Fleecy, faint, fairy blue and golden flecks came out on a background of cerulean hue; while the lower lines of light kindled into 27 gold, orange, pink, crimson, violet; and diamond, topaz, opal, garnet, turquoise, and sapphire spangled the gloom in celestial space as with the brightness of His glory. 30 Then thought I, What are we, that He who fashions for- Miscellaneous Writings --- “Sunrise at Pleasant View 377 1 ever such forms and hues of heaven, should move our brush or pen to paint frail fairness or to weave a web 3 of words that glow with gladdening gleams of God, so unapproachable, and yet so near and full of radiant relief in clouds and darkness! 378 Chapter X Inklings Historic 1 About the year 1862, while the author of this work was at Dr. Vail's Hydropathic Institute in New 3 Hampshire, this occurred: A patient considered incur- able left that institution, and in a few weeks returned apparently well, having been healed, as he informed 6 the patients, by one Mr. P. P. Quimby of Portland, Maine. After much consultation among ourselves, and a struggle 9 with pride, the author, in company with several other patients, left the water-cure, en route for the aforesaid doctor in Portland. He proved to be a magnetic practi- 12 tioner. His treatment seemed at first to relieve her, but signally failed in healing her case. Having practised homoeopathy, it never occurred to the 15 author to learn his practice, but she did ask him how manipulation could benefit the sick. He answered kindly and squarely, in substance, "Because it conveys electricity 18 to them." That was the sum of what he taught her of his medical profession. The readers of my books cannot fail to see that meta- 21 physical therapeutics, as in Christian Science, are farther removed from such thoughts than the nebulous system is from the earth. Miscellaneous Writings --- Inklings Historic 379 1 After treating his patients, Mr. Quimby would retire to an anteroom and write at his desk. I had a curiosity 3 to know if he indited anything pathological relative to his patients, and asked if I could see his pennings on my case. He immediately presented them. I read the 6 copy in his presence, and returned it to him. The com- position was commonplace, mostly descriptive of the gen- eral appearance, height, and complexion of the individual, 9 and the nature of the case: it was not at all metaphysi- cal or scientific; and from his remarks I inferred that his writings usually ran in the vein of thought presented 12 by these. He was neither a scholar nor a metaphysician. I never heard him say that matter was not as real as Mind, or that electricity was not as potential or remedial, or 15 allude to God as the divine Principle of all healing. He certainly had advanced views of his own, but they com- mingled error with truth, and were not Science. On 18 his rare humanity and sympathy one could write a sonnet. I had already experimented in medicine beyond the 21 basis of materia medica, — up to the highest attenuation in homoeopathy, thence to a mental standpoint not un- derstood, and with phenomenally good results;¹ mean- 24 while, assiduously pondering the solution of this great question: Is it matter, or is it Mind, that heals the sick? 27 It was after Mr. Quimby's death that I discovered, in 1866, the momentous facts relating to Mind and its superiority over matter, and named my discovery Chris- 30 tian Science. Yet, there remained the difficulty of ad- justing in the scale of Science a metaphysical practice, ¹See Science and Health, p. 47, revised edition of 1890, and 33 pp. 152, 153 in late editions. Miscellaneous Writings --- Inklings Historic 380 1 and settling the question, What shall be the outward sign of such a practice: if a divine Principle alone heals, 3 what is the human modus for demonstrating this, — in short, how can sinful mortals prove that a divine Principle heals the sick, as well as governs the universe, time, 6 space, immortality, man? When contemplating the majesty and magnitude of this query, it looked as if centuries of spiritual growth 9 were requisite to enable me to elucidate or to dem- onstrate what I had discovered: but an unlooked-for, imperative call for help impelled me to begin this stu- 12 pendous work at once, and teach the first student in Christian Science. Even as when an accident, called fatal to life, had driven me to discover the Science of 15 Life, I again, in faith, turned to divine help, — and com- menced teaching. My students at first practised in slightly differing 18 forms. Although I could heal mentally, without a sign save the immediate recovery of the sick, my students' patients, and people generally, called for a sign — a ma- 21 terial evidence wherewith to satisfy the sick that some- thing was being done for them; and I said, "Suffer it to be so now," for thus saith our Master. Experience, 24 however, taught me the impossibility of demonstrating the Science of metaphysical healing by any outward form of practice. 27 In April, 1883, a bill in equity was filed in the United States Circuit Court in Boston, to restrain, by decree and order of the Court, the unlawful publishing and use of an 30 infringing pamphlet printed and issued by a student of Christian Science. Answer was filed by the defendant, alleging that the Miscellaneous Writings --- Inklings Historic 381 1 copyrighted works of Mrs. Eddy were not original with her, but had been copied by her, or by her direction, 3 from manuscripts originally composed by Dr. P. P. Quimby. Testimony was taken on the part of Mrs. Eddy, the 6 defendant being present personally and by counsel. The time for taking testimony on the part of the defendant having nearly expired, he gave notice through his coun- 9 sel that he should not put in testimony. Later, Mrs. Eddy requested her lawyer to inquire of defendant's counsel why he did not present evidence to support his 12 claim that Dr. Quimby was the author of her writings! Accordingly, her counsel asked the defendant's counsel this question, and he replied, in substance, "There is 15 no evidence to present." The stipulation for a judgment and a decree in favor of Mrs. Eddy was drawn up and signed by counsel. 18 It was ordered that the complainant (Mrs. Eddy) recover of the defendant her cost of suit, taxed at ($113.09) one hundred thirteen and 9/100 dollars. 21 A writ of injunction was issued under the seal of the said Court, restraining the defendant from directly or indirectly printing, publishing, selling, giving away, 24 distributing, or in any way or manner disposing of, the enjoined pamphlet, on penalty of ten thousand dollars. 27 The infringing books, to the number of thirty-eight hundred or thereabouts, were put under the edge of the knife, and their unlawful existence destroyed, in 30 Boston, Massachusetts. It has been written that "nobody can be both founder and discoverer of the same thing." If this declaration Miscellaneous Writings --- Inklings Historic 382 1 were either a truism or a rule, my experience would contradict it and prove an exception. 3 No works on the subject of Christian Science existed, prior to my discovery of this Science. Before the publi- cation of my first work on this doctrine, a few manu- 6 scripts of mine were in circulation. The discovery and founding of Christian Science has cost more than thirty years of unremitting toil and unrest; but, comparing those 9 with the joy of knowing that the sinner and the sick are helped thereby, that time and eternity bear witness to this gift of God to the race, I am the debtor. 12 In the latter half of the nineteenth century I discov- ered the Science of Christianity, and restored the first patient healed in this age by Christian Science. I taught 15 the first student in Christian Science Mind-healing; was author and publisher of the first books on this subject; obtained the first charter for the first Christian Science 18 church, originated its form of government, and was its first pastor. I donated to this church the land on which in 1894 was erected the first church edifice of this de- 21 nomination in Boston; obtained the first and only charter for a metaphysical medical college, — was its first and only president; was editor and proprietor of the first 24 Christian Science periodical; organized the first Chris- tian Scientist Association, wrote its constitution and by- laws, — as also the constitution and by-laws of the 27 National Christian Science Association; and gave it The Christian Science Journal; inaugurated our denom- inational form of Sunday services, Sunday School, and 30 the entire system of teaching and practising Christian Science. In 1895 I ordained that the Bible, and "Science and Miscellaneous Writings --- Inklings Historic 383 1 Health with Key to the Scriptures," the Christian Science textbook, be the pastor, on this planet, of all the churches 3 of the Christian Science denomination. This ordinance took effect the same year, and met with the universal ap- proval and support of Christian Scientists. Whenever 6 and wherever a church of Christian Science is established, its pastor is the Bible and my book. In 1896 it goes without saying, preeminent over igno- 9 rance or envy, that Christian Science is founded by its discoverer, and built upon the rock of Christ. The ele- ments of earth beat in vain against the immortal parapets 12 of this Science. Erect and eternal, it will go on with the ages, go down the dim posterns of time unharmed, and on every battle-field rise higher in the estimation of 15 thinkers and in the hearts of Christians. 384 Chapter XI Poems 1 COME THOU Come, in the minstrel's lay; 3 When two hearts meet, And true hearts greet, And all is morn and May. 6 Come Thou! and now, anew, To thought and deed Give sober speed, 9 Thy will to know, and do. Stay! till the storms are o'er — The cold blasts done, 12 The reign of heaven begun, And Love, the evermore. Be patient, waiting heart: 15 Light, Love divine Is here, and thine; You therefore cannot part. 18 "The seasons come and go: Love, like the sea, Rolls on with thee, — 21 But knows no ebb and flow. Miscellaneous Writings --- Poems 385 1 "Faith, hope, and tears, triune, Above the sod 3 Find peace in God, And one eternal noon." Oh, Thou hast heard my prayer; 6 And I am blest! This is Thy high behest: Thou, here and everywhere. 9 MEETING OF MY DEPARTED MOTHER AND HUSBAND "Joy for thee, happy friend! thy bark is past The dangerous sea, and safely moored at last — 12 Beyond rough foam. Soft gales celestial, in sweet music bore — Spirit emancipate for this far shore — 15 Thee to thy home. "You've travelled long, and far from mortal joys, To Soul's diviner sense, that spurns such toys, 18 Brave wrestler, lone. Now see thy ever-self; Life never fled; Man is not mortal, never of the dead: 21 The dark unknown. "When hope soared high, and joy was eagle-plumed, Thy pinions drooped; the flesh was weak, and doomed 24 To pass away. But faith triumphant round thy death-couch shed Majestic forms; and radiant glory sped 27 The dawning day. Miscellaneous Writings --- Poems 386 1 "Intensely grand and glorious life's sphere, — Beyond the shadow, infinite appear 3 Life, Love divine, — Where mortal yearnings come not, sighs are stilled, And home and peace and hearts are found and filled, 6 Thine, ever thine. "Bearest thou no tidings from our loved on earth, The toiler tireless for Truth's new birth 9 All-unbeguiled? Our joy is gathered from her parting sigh: This hour looks on her heart with pitying eye, — 12 What of my child?" "When, severed by death's dream, I woke to Life, She deemed I died, and could not know the strife 15 At first to fill That waking with a love that steady turns To God; a hope that ever upward yearns, 18 Bowed to His will. "Years had passed o'er thy broken household band, When angels beckoned me to this bright land, 21 With thee to meet. She that has wept o'er thee, kissed my cold brow, Rears the sad marble to our memory now, 24 In lone retreat. "By the remembrance of her loyal life, And parting prayer, I only know my wife, 27 Thy child, shall come — Where farewells cloud not o'er our ransomed rest — Hither to reap, with all the crowned and blest, 30 Of bliss the sum. Miscellaneous Writings --- Poems 387 1 "When Love's rapt sense the heart-strings gently sweep, With joy divinely fair, the high and deep, 3 To call her home, She shall mount upward unto purer skies; We shall be waiting, in what glad surprise, 6 Our spirits' own!" LOVE Brood o'er us with Thy shelt'ring wing, 9 'Neath which our spirits blend Like brother birds, that soar and sing, And on the same branch bend. 12 The arrow that doth wound the dove Darts not from those who watch and love. If thou the bending reed wouldst break 15 By thought or word unkind, Pray that his spirit you partake, Who loved and healed mankind: 18 Seek holy thoughts and heavenly strain, That make men one in love remain. Learn, too, that wisdom's rod is given 21 For faith to kiss, and know; That greetings glorious from high heaven, Whence joys supernal flow, 24 Come from that Love, divinely near, Which chastens pride and earth-born fear, Miscellaneous Writings --- Poems 388 1 Through God, who gave that word of might Which swelled creation's lay: 3 "Let there be light, and there was light." What chased the clouds away? 'T was Love whose finger traced aloud 6 A bow of promise on the cloud. Thou to whose power our hope we give, Free us from human strife. 9 Fed by Thy love divine we live, For Love alone is Life; And life most sweet, as heart to heart 12 Speaks kindly when we meet and part. WOMAN'S RIGHTS Grave on her monumental pile: 15 She won from vice, by virtue's smile, Her dazzling crown, her sceptred throne, Affection's wreath, a happy home; 18 The right to worship deep and pure, To bless the orphan, feed the poor; Last at the cross to mourn her Lord, 21 First at the tomb to hear his word: To fold an angel's wings below; And hover o'er the couch of woe; 24 To nurse the Bethlehem babe so sweet, The right to sit at Jesus' feet; Miscellaneous Writings --- Poems 389 1 To form the bud for bursting bloom, The hoary head with joy to crown; 3 In short, the right to work and pray, "To point to heaven and lead the way." THE MOTHER'S EVENING PRAYER 6 O gentle presence, peace and joy and power; O Life divine, that owns each waiting hour, Thou Love that guards the nestling's faltering flight! 9 Keep Thou my child on upward wing to-night. Love is our refuge; only with mine eye Can I behold the snare, the pit, the fall: 12 His habitation high is here, and nigh, His arm encircles me, and mine, and all. O make me glad for every scalding tear, 15 For hope deferred, ingratitude, disdain! Wait, and love more for every hate, and fear No ill, — since God is good, and loss is gain. 18 Beneath the shadow of His mighty wing; In that sweet secret of the narrow way, Seeking and finding, with the angels sing: 21 "Lo, I am with you alway," — watch and pray. No snare, no fowler, pestilence or pain; No night drops down upon the troubled breast, 24 When heaven's aftersmile earth's tear-drops gain, And mother finds her home and heavenly rest. 390 1 JUNE Whence are thy wooings, gentle June? 3 Thou hast a Naiad's charm; Thy breezes scent the rose's breath; Old Time gives thee her palm. 6 The lark's shrill song doth wake the dawn: The eve-bird's forest flute Gives back some maiden melody, 9 Too pure for aught so mute. The fairy-peopled world of flowers, Enraptured by thy spell, 12 Looks love unto the laughing hours, Through woodland, grove, and dell; And soft thy footstep falls upon 15 The verdant grass it weaves; To melting murmurs ye have stirred The timid, trembling leaves. 18 When sunshine beautifies the shower, As smiles through teardrops seen, Ask of its June, the long-hushed heart, 21 What hath the record been? And thou wilt find that harmonies, In which the Soul hath part, 24 Ne'er perish young, like things of earth, In records of the heart. 391 1 WISH AND ITEM Written to the Editor of the Item, Lynn, Mass. 3 I hope the heart that's hungry For things above the floor, Will find within its portals 6 An item rich in store; That melancholy mortals Will count their mercies o'er, 9 And learn that Truth and wisdom Have many items more; That when a wrong is done us, 12 It stirs no thought of strife; And Love becomes the substance, As item, of our life; 15 That every ragged urchin, With bare feet soiled or sore, Share God's most tender mercies, — 18 Find items at our door. Then if we've done to others Some good ne'er told before, 21 When angels shall repeat it, 'T will be an item more. 392 1 THE OAK ON THE MOUNTAIN'S SUMMIT Oh, mountain monarch, at whose feet I stand, — 3 Clouds to adorn thy brow, skies clasp thy hand, — Nature divine, in harmony profound, With peaceful presence hath begirt thee round. 6 And thou, majestic oak, from yon high place Guard'st thou the earth, asleep in night's embrace, — And from thy lofty summit, pouring down 9 Thy sheltering shade, her noonday glories crown? Whate'er thy mission, mountain sentinel, To my lone heart thou art a power and spell; 12 A lesson grave, of life, that teacheth me To love the Hebrew figure of a tree. Faithful and patient be my life as thine; 15 As strong to wrestle with the storms of time; As deeply rooted in a soil of love; As grandly rising to the heavens above. 18 ISLE OF WIGHT Written on receiving a painting of the Isle Isle of beauty, thou art singing 21 To my sense a sweet refrain; To my busy mem'ry bringing Scenes that I would see again. Miscellaneous Writings --- Poems 393 1 Chief, the charm of thy reflecting, Is the moral that it brings; 3 Nature, with the mind connecting, Gives the artist's fancy wings. Soul, sublime 'mid human debris, 6 Paints the limner's work, I ween, Art and Science, all unweary, Lighting up this mortal dream. 9 Work ill-done within the misty Mine of human thoughts, we see Soon abandoned when the Master 12 Crowns life's Cliff for such as we. Students wise, he maketh now thus Those who fish in waters deep, 15 When the buried Master hails us From the shores afar, complete. Art hath bathed this isthmus-lordling 18 In a beauty strong and meek As the rock, whose upward tending Points the plane of power to seek. 21 Isle of beauty, thou art teaching Lessons long and grand, to-night, To my heart that would be bleaching 24 To thy whiteness, Cliff of Wight. 394 1 HOPE 'T is borne on the zephyr at eventide's hour; 3 It falls on the heart like the dew on the flower, — An infinite essence from tropic to pole, The promise, the home, and the heaven of Soul. 6 Hope happifies life, at the altar or bower, And loosens the fetters of pride and of power; It comes through our tears, as the soft summer rain, 9 To beautify, bless, and make joyful again. The harp of the minstrel, the treasure of time; A rainbow of rapture, o'erarching, divine; 12 The God-given mandate that speaks from above, — No place for earth's idols, but hope thou, and love. RONDELET 15 "The flowers of June The gates of memory unbar: The flowers of June 18 Such old-time harmonies retune, I fain would keep the gates ajar, — So full of sweet enchantment are 21 The flowers of June." JAMES T. WHITE 395 1 TO MR. JAMES T. WHITE Who loves not June 3 Is out of tune With love and God; The rose his rival reigns, 6 The stars reject his pains, His home the clod! And yet I trow, 9 When sweet rondeau Doth play a part, The curtain drops on June; 12 Veiled is the modest moon — Hushed is the heart. AUTUMN 15 Written in childhood, in a maple grove Quickly earth's jewels disappear; The turf, whereon I tread, 18 Ere autumn blanch another year, May rest above my head. Touched by the finger of decay 21 Is every earthly love; For joy, to shun my weary way, Is registered above. 24 The languid brooklets yield their sighs, A requiem o'er the tomb Of sunny days and cloudless skies, 27 Enhancing autumn's gloom. Miscellaneous Writings --- Poems 396 1 The wild winds mutter, howl, and moan, To scare my woodland walk, 3 And frightened fancy flees, to roam Where ghosts and goblins stalk. The cricket's sharp, discordant scream 6 Fills mortal sense with dread; More sorrowful it scarce could seem; It voices beauty fled. 9 Yet here, upon this faded sod, — O happy hours and fleet, — When songsters' matin hymns to God 12 Are poured in strains so sweet, My heart unbidden joins rehearse; I hope it's better made, 15 When mingling with the universe, Beneath the maple's shade. CHRIST MY REFUGE 18 O'er waiting harpstrings of the mind There sweeps a strain, Low, sad, and sweet, whose measures bind 21 The power of pain, And wake a white-winged angel throng Of thoughts, illumed 24 By faith, and breathed in raptured song, With love perfumed. Miscellaneous Writings --- Poems 397 1 Then His unveiled, sweet mercies show Life's burdens light. 3 I kiss the cross, and wake to know A world more bright. And o'er earth's troubled, angry sea 6 I see Christ walk, And come to me, and tenderly, Divinely talk. 9 Thus Truth engrounds me on the rock, Upon Life's shore, 'Gainst which the winds and waves can shock, 12 Oh, nevermore! From tired joy and grief afar, And nearer Thee, — 15 Father, where Thine own children are, I love to be. My prayer, some daily good to do 18 To Thine, for Thee; An offering pure of Love, whereto God leadeth me. 21 "FEED MY SHEEP" Shepherd, show me how to go O'er the hillside steep, 24 How to gather, how to sow, — How to feed Thy sheep; Miscellaneous Writings --- Poems 398 1 I will listen for Thy voice, Lest my footsteps stray; 3 I will follow and rejoice All the rugged way. Thou wilt bind the stubborn will, 6 Wound the callous breast, Make self-righteousness be still, Break earth's stupid rest. 9 Strangers on a barren shore, Lab'ring long and lone, We would enter by the door, 12 And Thou know'st Thine own; So, when day grows dark and cold, Tear or triumph harms, 15 Lead Thy lambkins to the fold, Take them in Thine arms; Feed the hungry, heal the heart, 18 Till the morning's beam; White as wool, ere they depart, Shepherd, wash them clean. 21 COMMUNION HYMN Saw ye my Saviour? Heard ye the glad sound? Felt ye the power of the Word? 24 'T was the Truth that made us free, And was found by you and me In the life and the love of our Lord. Miscellaneous Writings --- Poems 399 1 Mourner, it calls you, — "Come to my bosom, Love wipes your tears all away, 3 And will lift the shade of gloom, And for you make radiant room Midst the glories of one endless day." 6 Sinner, it calls you, — "Come to this fountain, Cleanse the foul senses within; 'T is the Spirit that makes pure, 9 That exalts thee, and will cure All thy sorrow and sickness and sin." Strongest deliverer, friend of the friendless, 12 Life of all being divine: Thou the Christ, and not the creed; Thou the Truth in thought and deed; 15 Thou the water, the bread, and the wine. LAUS DEO! Written on laying the corner-stone of The Mother Church 18 Laus Deo, it is done! Rolled away from loving heart Is a stone. 21 Lifted higher, we depart, Having one. Laus Deo, — on this rock 24 (Heaven chiselled squarely good) Stands His church, — God is Love, and understood 27 By His flock. Miscellaneous Writings --- Poems 400 1 Laus Deo, night star-lit Slumbers not in God's embrace; 3 Be awake; Like this stone, be in thy place: Stand, not sit. 6 Grave, silent, steadfast stone, Dirge and song and shoutings low In thy heart 9 Dwell serene, — and sorrow? No, It has none, Laus Deo! 12 A VERSE Mother's New Year Gift to the Little Children Father-Mother God, 15 Loving me, — Guard me when I sleep; Guide my little feet 18 Up to Thee. To the Big Children Father-Mother good, lovingly 21 Thee I seek, — Patient, meek, In the way Thou hast, — 24 Be it slow or fast, Up to Thee. 401 CHAPTER XII TESTIMONIALS 1 LETTERS FROM THOSE HEALED BY READING "SCIENCE AND HEALTH WITH KEY TO THE SCRIPTURES" 3 The Editor of The Christian Science Journal (Falmouth and St. Paul Streets, Boston, Mass.) holds the original of most of the letters that authenticate these. 6 It is something more than a year and a half since I was cured of a complication of diseases through reading "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures." 9 Becoming at an early age disgusted with drugs, I learned hygiene, and practised it faithfully for over twenty years; then I began to lose all faith in its efficacy, became 12 greatly discouraged, and, as I had never been cured of a single ailment, I rapidly grew worse in health. Hear- ing of this, a dear sister brought me Science and Health. 15 Her admonition was, "Now read it, E — I have heard that just the reading of that book has been known to heal the sick." 18 I had read to, and through, the chapter on Healing and Teaching,¹ and was so deeply interested that I began reading that blessed chapter over again, — when I found 21 I was cured of my dyspepsia, that I could use my strength in lifting without feeling the old distressing pain in my side, and also that the pain in the kidneys only came on 24 ¹Page 292 of the revised edition of 1890. Miscellaneous Writings --- Letters From Those Healed 402 1 at night, waking me out of sleep. Then I began my first conscious treatments: of course I followed no formula, 3 and I needed none. A cry for help, knowing it would be answered; precious texts from the Bible, which had already become like a new book to me; sweet assurance 6 of faith by the witnessing Spirit; strong logical conclu- sions, learned from Science and Health: what a wealth of material! Before finishing the book, all tendency to 9 my old aches and pains had left me, and I have been a strong, healthy woman ever since. My first demonstration with another than myself was 12 also before I had finished my first reading. My husband was cured of the belief of bilious fever by not over ten minutes' treatment; the fever and pain in head and limbs 15 disappearing in that instantaneous way as soon as I could summon sufficient courage to offer my services in this, to us, new but glorious work. He slept soundly 18 that night (the treatment was given about 10 A. M.), and ate and worked as usual the next day, with no symptoms of a relapse then or afterward. That was in March, 1888; 21 in the following August I met in one of our Rocky Moun- tain berry patches a lady who complained so bitterly that I felt compelled to offer her treatment. Her words, when 24 I visited her at her home during Christmas week, will give some idea of the result: — "Yes, I am doing three women's work, — attending to 27 my own and my son's housework, and caring for his wife and new-born babe; but I am equal to it, when I think of all the Lord has done for me! Why, Mrs. S., I was 30 cured with that first treatment you gave me, I know; because I went out to gather berries that day and was caught in a drenching shower, — and for ten years before Miscellaneous Writings --- Letters From Those Healed 403 1 I could not bear the least exposure without suffering from those dreadful headaches I told you about, and 3 from dysentery, — but that day I had neither. I had once been laid out for dead, — lying there perfectly con- scious, hearing my friends grieving over me, — but I did 6 not want to come to, I suffered so. No, I never have any of those ailments. I am a well, hearty woman, — and that is not all. I had been seeking religion for more than 9 twenty years, but I never knew how Christians felt till I told you I was cured that day on the camp-ground." On the first of this year I was so blessed as to receive 12 a course of lessons from one of our teacher's students. Now I am only trusting that the time will come when I may be enabled to teach others the way of Truth, as well 15 as to add to the many demonstrations God has given me. — E. D. S. A student of Christian Science was employed in the 18 Massachusetts State Prison at Charlestown, to teach the prisoners to make shoes. He carried his copy of "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures" and the Journal 21 with him, and as he had the opportunity would tell the men what this wonderful truth could do for them, set- ting them free in a larger and higher sense than they had 24 dreamed of. We make extracts from a number of letters that one of the prisoners has written to those who are interesting 27 themselves in this work. "Editor of The Christian Science Journal: — At the prison, once a week, there are Christian papers given 30 to the inmates. But none of those papers point out so Miscellaneous Writings --- Letters From Those Healed 404 1 clearly the fallibility of the mortal or carnal mind, and the infallibility of the divine Mind, as does the teaching 3 of Christian Science. "I was strangely blind and stupid. I loved sin, and it seemed as though I never would be able to forsake it. 6 I did everything that would be expected of one entirely ignorant of God. "I also had a complication of diseases. I could not 9 begin to describe the medicines I have taken. "I no longer look for material treatment, but hum- bly seek for the divine assistance of Jesus, through the 12 way Christian Science has taught me. I am, indeed, an altered man. I now have no more doubt of the way of salvation than I have of the way to the prison 15 workshop. "I am very grateful to the students of Christian Science, for the interest they have taken in me and my fellow- 18 prisoners. Their letters and books have been of great profit, and in accordance with their wish I have done what I could for the others. 21 "I gave the Journal to every man who would accept it, and related my experience to those who would listen. I told them they need go no farther than myself to see 24 what the demonstration was; for not only have my eyes been healed, but many other ailments have disappeared. "Some of the fellows told me I was becoming reli- 27 giously insane, but acting upon your advice, I did not stop to argue with those opposed; and I am glad to be able to tell you that those who expressed interest were more than 30 those who opposed. "The chaplain told me I could keep Science and Health until I got through with it. I never should Miscellaneous Writings --- Letters From Those Healed 405 1 get through with that book, but, as others were waiting for it, I did not like to keep it too long. God bless the 3 author! "I need have no fear after leaving here; I feel that I can make an honest living. I can honestly add, that 6 my bad reputation is largely due to my lack of educa- tion. What little I do know, I learned here and in the House of Correction. I tell you this, for I feel that I 9 must be honest with the kind friends who have done so much for me. "Providing I should not be paroled, I shall remain 12 here until the 24th of next December. God bless you all. — J. C." I am glad to tell how I was healed. Beliefs of con- 15 sumption, dyspepsia, neuralgia, piles, tobacco, and bad language held me in bondage for many years. Doctors that were consulted did nothing to relieve me, and I 18 constantly grew worse. Nearly two years ago a lady told me that if I would read a book called "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures" I would be healed. 21 I told her I would "go into it for all it is worth," and I have found that it is worth all. I got the book, and read day and night. I saw that it must be true, and be- 24 lieved that what I could not then understand would be made clear later. After some days' reading I was affected with drowsi- 27 ness, followed by vomiting. This lasted several hours; when I fell into a sleep, and awoke healed. The good I have received, and that I have been able to do in healing 30 others, has all come from Science and Health. I received some instructions from teachers; but they did me more Miscellaneous Writings --- Letters From Those Healed 406 1 harm than good: I asked for bread, but they gave me a stone. I held to what I could understand of Science and 3 Health; and the truth does not forsake me, but enables me to heal others. Last February, I was called to treat a child that the 6 M. D.'s said was dying from lung fever; after the third treatment the child got up and ran about, completely healed. Another child was brought to me, with rupture; 9 after the second treatment the truss was thrown away. An aged lady was healed of heart disease and chills, in one treatment. These cases brought me many more, that 12 were also healed. The husband of a lady in the State Lunatic Asylum asked me to treat her; she had been for two years and 15 a half in the asylum, and though taken home in this time once or twice, she had had to be taken back. After two weeks of absent treatment, the husband visited her, and 18 the doctor reported great improvement during the pre- ceding two weeks. At the end of another two weeks I went with the husband to the asylum, and the doctor told 21 us that she was well enough to go home. The husband asked the doctor how it was that she had improved so rapidly, and he said that he could not account for it. We 24 said nothing about the Christian Science treatment, and took the lady home. This was about a year ago, and she has remained perfectly well. 27 Many cases as striking as this can be referred to in this town, as evidence that Truth is the healer of sickness as well as of sin. — J. B. H. 30 No. 1. A lady friend, who was found to have a severe attack of dysentery, was assured that such attacks could Miscellaneous Writings --- Letters From Those Healed 407 1 be cured without medicine, and advised to take no more. She was more than astonished at the result; for in less 3 than an hour all pain and other symptoms of the trouble ceased, and she felt perfectly well the next day. No. 2. While she was visiting relatives in the country, 6 an infant of theirs was attacked severely with croup, and appeared to be on the verge of suffocation, giving its parents much alarm. The infant was taken in 9 the arms of the lady, in thirty minutes was completely relieved, went to sleep, and awoke in good health the next morning. 12 No. 3. The mother of this child was subsequently attacked with a scrofulous swelling on the neck, just under the ear, which was very painful and disfiguring; 15 the side of the face, also, being badly swollen. It was feared that this would develop into and undergo the usual phenomenon of abscess, as other similar swellings 18 had done previously. She had great faith in the meta- physical treatment, because of the experience which she had had with her baby, and wrote a letter describing her 21 case. This was immediately answered, and absent treatment was begun. In twenty-four hours after receipt of the letter, to the astonishment of herself and family, 24 the tumor had entirely disappeared: there was not a trace of it left; although the day before it was fully as large as a hen's egg; red, and tender to the touch. 27 These instances are only a few of the many cures which have been performed in this way, and they are mentioned simply to show what good work may be done by any 30 earnest, conscientious person who has gained by reading my works the proper understanding of the Principle of Christian Science. Miscellaneous Writings --- Letters From Those Healed 408 1 What a wonderful field for enlightenment and profit lies open to those who seek after Truth. Alas, that the 3 feet of so few enter it! Rev. M. B. G. Eddy: — Will you kindly spare me a few moments for the perusal of these lines from a stranger, — 6 one who feels under a debt of gratitude to you, — for, through the divine Science brought to light by you, I have been "made whole." I have been cured of a malignant 9 cancer since I began to study Christian Science, and have demonstrated the truth of it in a number of cases. I have only studied your good books, having been unable to take 12 the lectures for want of means. I dare not think of these, for there is no prospect that I shall be in a position to take the course at all. I do not allow myself to com- 15 plain, but cheerfully take up my books and study, and feel thankful for this light. M. E. W., Canon City, Col. 18 Dear Madam: — May I thank you for your book, "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures," and say how much I owe to it — almost my very life — at a 21 most critical time. . . . If it were not for the heat of your American summers (I had nine attacks of dysentery in the last one), and the 24 expense, I should dearly like to learn from you person- ally; but I must forego this, — at any rate, for the pres- ent. If you would write me what the cost would be for a 27 course on divine metaphysics, I would try to manage it later on. Miscellaneous Writings --- Letters From Those Healed 409 1 Meanwhile, I should be grateful if you would refer me to any one in this country who is interested similarly, 3 for I get more kicks than halfpence in discussing it. Your obliged friend, (REV.) I. G. W. BISHOP, Bovington Vicarage, Hemel Hempstead, 6 Herts, England Extract from a letter to Rev. M. B. G. Eddy A gentleman here had hired all the most skilled doctors 9 in the United States — nothing helped him. He was a ghost to look upon. I told him just to read my copies of your books. I talked to him, told him what he could 12 do for himself if he but tried. He laughed at me. I was willing he should laugh, for it was very unusual for him to do this. He had your books two months, and last Sun- 15 day he returned them. I wish you could see him: he is well. He is happy, and told me he was going to write to you for the books for himself this week. — E. E. B. 18 Dear Madam: — I have been a sickly person all my life, until a few months ago, and was confined to my bed every little while. It was during one of many attacks 21 that your book, "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures," was handed me. I read it only a very short time, when I arose, well, went out into the kitchen, pre- 24 pared a large dinner, and ate heartily of it. I have been up and well ever since, — a marvel to my friends and family, and sometimes they can hardly be- 27 lieve it is I; and feeling so grateful, I must tell you of Miscellaneous Writings --- Letters From Those Healed 410 1 it. I wish everybody in the world would read your book, for all would be benefited by it. 3 Gratefully yours, ANNA M. SMITH Dear Madam: — About seven years ago I was com- pelled to go to an oculist and have an operation performed 6 upon my eyes. He fitted me with glasses, which I wore for a considerable time, and then removed; but the pain and difficulty returned, and I was obliged to go again to 9 the oculist, who advised me never to take my glasses off again. I continued wearing them for fully five years longer, 12 until some time in last January, when, upon reading your book, "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures," I again took them off. Since that time, though I have been 15 in the courts reporting, and reading fine notes frequently, I have experienced no difficulty with my eyes. Very respectfully, 18 WILLIAM A. SMITH, Wilmington, Del. Dear Mrs. Eddy: — We have been studying "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures" for a year, and 21 I cannot tell you how much it has done for us; giving us health instead of sickness, and giving us such an under- standing of God as we never had before. Christian 24 Science was our only help two weeks ago, when our baby was born. My husband and myself were alone. I dressed myself the next day; commenced doing my work the 27 third day, and am well and strong. It must be pleasing to you to know how much good your work is doing. KITTIE BECK, Elmwood, Cass Co., Neb. Miscellaneous Writings --- Letters From Those Healed 411 1 I was a helpless sufferer in August, 1883, and had been so for many years. The physicians said I had cancer 3 of the uterus. I heard of your book, "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures," bought a copy, began read- ing it, and a great light seemed to break through the 6 darkness. I cried aloud in joy, "This is what I have been hungering for, these many years!" I studied it closely, and healed myself and several of my friends be- 9 fore I had taken instruction of any teacher. MRS. S. A. McMAHON, Wyandotte, Kans. I was healed thoroughly of the belief of chronic hepati- 12 tis and kidney disease, by reading "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures." I have never, to this day, had the slightest return of it. 15 J. P. FILBERT, Council Bluffs, Iowa You, dear Mrs. Eddy, have saved my life, through Science and Health; and I feel that the patients healed 18 through me should give the first thanks to God and to you. — MRS. D. S. HARRIMAN, Kansas City, Mo. How grand your book, "Science and Health with Key 21 to the Scriptures," is! It is a translation of Truth. No amount of money could buy the book of me, if I could not get another. No matter what suffering comes, physical 24 or mental, I have only to take Science and Health, and almost invariably the first sentence brings relief. It Miscellaneous Writings --- Letters From Those Healed 412 1 seems to steady the thought. I do not think any student old enough to neglect reading it. When we think we are 3 advanced far enough to let that book alone, then are we in danger. MRS. ELLEN P. CLARK, Dorchester, Mass. 6 Many thanks for the good received from your books. When I commenced reading them, I was carrying about a very sick body. Your books have healed me. I am 9 now in perfect health. People look at me with surprise, and say they do not understand it; but when they see the sick ones made well, they are not always willing to 12 believe it. MRS. JOSEPH TILLSON, South Hanson, Mass. Rev. M. B. G. Eddy: — I add one more testimony of 15 a cure from reading your book, "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures." Five years ago I lay pros- trate with piles and inflammation of the bowels. All 18 the coating came off, apparently. A stricture was formed, beyond medical reach. I then lived in Chicago; one of the best physicians, who made a specialty of treating 21 piles, attended me. The pain was relieved, but my bowels were inactive, and remained so until New Year's eve. 24 I determined to trust all to God, or die before I would take any more medicine, as I never had an action unless I took a free dose of some laxative. If I forgot to take 27 the medicine one night, or allowed myself to be without it, I had a terrible sick headache for two or three days, and terrible backache. I never had backache at any Miscellaneous Writings --- Letters From Those Healed 413 1 other time, and the piles would be so much inflamed, in two days' time, that I could hardly tell where I suffered 3 the worst. Since I have learned to trust all to God, I have not had the least trouble with the piles, nor one twinge of 6 the backache. I have an easy action of the bowels each morning. It was five days after I resolved to leave medi- cine alone, before a natural movement took place; and 9 ever since I have been perfectly regular. It was a great effort for me to take that step, for I knew I was running the risk of throwing myself back into all misery, and 12 perhaps into a worse state than before. By reading Science and Health, I learned that God was able to save the body as well as the soul, and I believed His promises 15 were for me. MATTIE E. MAYFIELD, Des Moines, Iowa For the Cause of Truth, I submit the following testi- 18 monial for publication; may it bring one more, at least, into the fold of divine Science! The truth, as it is stated in "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures," 21 has done much towards making our home the abiding- place of peace and harmony. I now write of the wonder- ful demonstration of Truth over the birth of my baby 24 boy, two weeks ago. Sunday, September 23, we went for a long drive of three hours; at night I retired at the usual hour; toward morning I was given a little warn- 27 ing; when I awoke at seven o'clock, the birth took place. Not more than ten minutes after, I ate a hearty break- fast, and then had a refreshing sleep; at ten o'clock 30 walked across the room while my bed was dressed; at Miscellaneous Writings --- Letters From Those Healed 414 1 twelve took a substantial dinner; most of the afternoon sat up in bed, without any support but Truth; at six 3 in the evening dressed myself and walked to the dining- room, and remained up for two hours. Next morning I arose at the usual hour, and have kept it up ever since, 6 — was not confined to my bed one whole day. The second day was out walking in the yard, and the third day went for a drive in the morning and received callers 9 in the afternoon. If it had not been for the presence of my young hopeful, it would have been hard to believe that there had so recently been a belief of a birth in the 12 house; but then, I was sustained by Love, and had no belief of suffering to take my strength away. Before baby was two weeks old, I cooked, swept, ran the sew- 15 ing machine, etc., assisting with the housework gen- erally. How grateful I am for the obstetrics of this grand Science! Mothers need no longer listen to the 18 whispering lies of the old serpent, for the law of mortal mind is broken by Truth. MRS. DORA HOSSICK, Carrolton, Mo. 21 My wife and I have been healed by reading your book, "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures." We both feel very grateful to you. 24 Five months ago my wife gave birth to a child, with- out pain or inconvenience, has done all the housework since, and has been every minute perfectly well. Neither 27 she nor the child have been ill, — as was constantly the case with former children, — so we have thought it right to name the child Glover Eddy. 30 We have been reading Science and Health nearly Miscellaneous Writings --- Letters From Those Healed 415 1 two years, and have sold several copies to others. We are reading the Journal also this year. 3 Yours respectfully, JOHN B. HOUSEL, Lincoln, Neb. Dear Mother: — The most blessed of women! Oh, how I long to sit within range of your voice and hear the 6 truth that comes to you from on high! for none could speak such wondrous thoughts as have come from your pen, except it be the Spirit that speaketh in you. 9 Two years ago last October, while laboring under a great strain of care and anxiety in regard to financial affairs, I heard of Christian Science. I borrowed "Sci- 12 ence and Health with Key to the Scriptures," and began to read. I bless God that I was driven to it by such an extremity. After reading some one hundred and fifty 15 pages, I was convinced that it was the truth for which I had searched during twenty years. While I was read- ing the chapter on Imposition and Demonstration,¹ I 18 was healed of endometritis and prolapsus uteri of over twenty years' standing, pronounced incurable by emi- nent physicians. Professor Ludlam, the dean of Hahne- 21 mann Medical College, of Chicago, Ill., was one of my doctors. Before I was healed, to walk seven or eight blocks 24 would so fatigue me that it would take me a week to recover. I now started out and walked, and was on my feet all day and for several succeeding days, but felt no 27 weariness from my labors. I felt, after being healed, I must have a Science and Health of my own. I had no money to buy it, so earned 30 ¹Page 234, revised edition of 1890. Miscellaneous Writings --- Letters From Those Healed 416 1 it by getting subscribers for the Journal. It has gone with me everywhere I have been. I have been well ever 3 since. I had suffered from bodily ailments, but they were nothing compared to my mental trials. Grief, hatred, 6 jealousy, and revenge had well-nigh bereft me of reason. I had lost a home of plenty, been reduced to almost abject poverty, and had become a cheerless woman, — could 9 not smile without feeling I had sinned. All my griefs and sorrows are now turned to joy, and my hatred is changed to love. "Glory to God in the 12 highest, and on earth peace, good will toward men." I read Science and Health, and all your other books, to- gether with the New Testament, every minute I can 15 get. — E. B. C., Omaha, Neb. I must add one more to your great pile of letters, to tell you what your book, "Science and Health with Key 18 to the Scriptures," has done for me and my family. More than a year ago, my husband was suffering from an injury received about a year previous, and he went to Mrs. B. for 21 treatment. His shoulder had been fractured, his collar- bone broken, and he had sustained internal injuries. Sev- eral M. D.'s had attended him, but had given him very 24 little relief. Mrs. B. treated him a short time, and he received much benefit. He bought Science and Health. From reading it, I was cured of a belief of chronic liver 27 complaint. I suffered so much from headaches and con- stipation, and other beliefs, that I seldom ever saw a well day; but, thanks to you and divine Principle, I now 30 seldom ever have a belief of feeling badly. Miscellaneous Writings --- Letters From Those Healed 417 1 November 4th, last, I was confined. I was alone, because I knew no one whose thought was in harmony 3 with Science. I thought I could get along without help, and I did. My little girl was sleeping in the same room with me, and after the birth she called a woman who 6 was asleep upstairs, to take care of the baby. This woman was much frightened; but, on seeing how com- posed I was, she got over her fright. I was sitting up 9 in bed, holding the child, and feeling as well as I ever did in my life. I never had seen a Scientist nor been treated, but got all my ideas from Science and Health. 12 My baby was born on Sunday morning, and I got up Monday at noon, and stayed up. I never got along so well with a baby as I did with this one. 15 I am very thankful for the knowledge of Science I have gained through your book. I want so much to be a Scientist; but we are very poor. My husband is a 18 brakeman on the railroad; and I have very little educa- tion. There is comfort in the thought that, if I can't be a Scientist, my children may be. 21 Yours with much love, C. A. W., Lexington, Mo. In the February Journal it appears there is some one who says that "Science and Health with Key to the 24 Scriptures" is hard to understand, and who thinks she can explain it. Perhaps my experience with Science and Health may help some one who might otherwise 27 take up this thought, and so be led away from the truth. After reading and studying it for some time, and talking to the Scientists I met in my travels, the thought came 30 to me, "Why not try these truths on yourself?" I did Miscellaneous Writings --- Letters From Those Healed 418 1 so, and to my surprise and great joy I found immediate relief. Dyspepsia (the trouble of most commercial travel- 3 lers), catarrh, and many lesser beliefs, left me, so that in a short time I was a well man, and by no other means than trusting to the Saviour's promises as explained in 6 Science and Health. This took place while I was travel- ling about the country. On my return home, I gave my wife treatments. In 9 many instances the blessing came before the treatment was finished, and often we proved that only a thought of the power of Truth was sufficient to give relief. 12 One Sunday morning, soon after my return, a friend called and asked if I could give him anything to relieve his wife, who, he said, had been suffering for some days 15 with rheumatism in her shoulder, so severely that she could neither dress alone nor comb her hair. I told him that the only medicine we had in the house was Chris- 18 tian Science. He laughed at the idea; but before he left, he asked if I would give his wife a treatment. I told him I was very young in Science, but if she wished 21 it, I would. He went home, but returned immediately, saying she wished me to come. Then I asked help from the fountain of Truth, and started for my first treatment 24 to be given away from home. When I left their room fifteen minutes later, she was shaking her hand high above her head, and exclaiming, "I am all right; I am 27 well!" That was in November, 1887, and she has had no return of the belief since. A friend told me that his son, twelve years old, had 30 catarrh so badly that his breath was very offensive, his throat troubled him all the time, and that he had been deaf since he had the measles. In less than three weeks Miscellaneous Writings --- Letters From Those Healed 419 1 both beliefs vanished. This was a case of absent treat- ment. I could give you other cases, but I think I have 3 said enough to prove that Science and Health is not hard to understand, for my work has all been done with- out my ever attending class. 6 H. H. B., New York City A lady, with no other instructor than "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures," has demonstrated 9 beyond many who have taken numerous lessons. Per- suaded, through her reading, of the allness of God, — and the perfectness of idea, — she would know nothing 12 else. A daughter, so badly affected by poison oak (ivy) that for weeks death was feared from blood-poisoning, had recovered with a terrible dread of that plant. As 15 the next season's picnic time drew near, she was regret- ting that she dared not go again. The mother, with her new-born faith in the Science of being, said, "Certainly 18 you can go, for nothing can harm you." Assured by these words, the daughter went, and in her rambles fell into a mass of the dreaded plant; but trusting to the 21 word of Truth, she thought nothing of it till one who knew of her previous trouble said, in her mother's pres- ence, "See, her face is showing red already." But the 24 mother was prompt in denial and assurance. Next morn- ing, old symptoms were out in force, but they yielded at once and finally to the positive and uncompromising 27 hold on Truth. Another daughter, that was thought too delicate to raise, from bronchial and nervous troubles, always dosed with medicine and wrapped in flannels, 30 now runs free and well without either of these, winter Miscellaneous Writings --- Letters From Those Healed 420 1 and summer. The mother was recently attacked by mesmerism from the church that believed she was in- 3 fluencing her daughter to leave. She overcame by the same unwavering trust in God, seeing Truth clearer than ever before. Her demonstrations come through no form 6 of treatment, but by letting the Spirit bear witness, — by the positive recognition and realization of no reality but ever-present good. 9 The other night her husband was attacked with an old belief, similar to one that some time before had ended in a congestive chill which the doctor thought very seri- 12 ous, and from which he had been a long time in recover- ing. The wife simply recognized no reality in the belief, and, seeing only perfect being, felt no fear. She did 15 nothing, — no "treating" in the usual sense. There is nothing to do but to understand that all is harmony, always. He felt the presence that destroys the sense of 18 evil, and next morning — there was nothing left to re- cover from. A lady, while doing some starching, thoughtlessly put 21 her hand into the scalding starch to wring out a collar. Recalled to mortal sense by the stinging pain, she imme- diately realized the all-power of God. At once the pain 24 began to subside; and as she brushed off the scalding starch, she could see the blister-swelling go down till there was but a little redness to show for the accident; 27 absorbed in her thankfulness, she mechanically wrung out the collar with the same hand, and with no sense of pain, thus verifying the demonstration. This woman 30 (not reading English) only knows Science as she has re- ceived it from her practitioner during the treatments received within the last month. So much has come to Miscellaneous Writings --- Letters From Those Healed 421 1 her from Spirit through her loyalty to Christ, in so far as she could understand. 3 A case of ulcerated tooth and neuralgic belief would only partially yield after repeated treatments, till it was discovered that the patient was antagonizing Truth by 6 holding the thought that her old remedy, laudanum, would give relief; treated from this standpoint, relief was immediate and final. 9 One morning after Rev. —— had been preaching to thousands for several days, he told them that he had never felt such a sense of depression nor had so little 12 showing of results. Some Scientists hearing this, at once saw his trouble. He had been fearlessly exposing and denouncing evil; and it had turned on him, till the mes- 15 merism was likely to overcome him entirely, for he did not understand the seeming power. The effect of the silent word to uplift and sustain, was very manifest that 18 evening in his preaching, and was a beautiful demon- stration of Science. He probably only felt Spirit-inspira- tion as he had not before, without a thought as to what 21 had broken the evil spell; but we never know the what, or when, or where, of the harvest we can sow — "God giveth the increase." — E. H. B., Sacramento 24 I had two German patients who were anxious to have you publish "Science and Health with Key to the Scrip- tures" in their language. I advised them to buy it and 27 try to read it. They commenced reading, and now can Miscellaneous Writings --- Letters From Those Healed 422 1 read all of Science and Health, but do not read well any other book or paper, and they do not need to. With 3 great love. — M. H. P. I sold three copies of "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures" to friends, not long ago. One of them, 6 fifty years of age, said to me, "I never had one day's sickness in my life; but after reading Science and Health I found that I was bruised and mangled, from the crown 9 of my head to the soles of my feet. I have been reach- ing after something that, before reading Science and Health, seemed to me unattainable;" and with tears 12 in her eyes, she rejoiced in the God of her salvation. Did not Jesus say, "If these should hold their peace, the stones would immediately cry out"? 15 P. L., Lexington, Ky. For eight years I suffered terribly with my eyes; I could not read fifteen minutes without the most agoniz- 18 ing sick headache. Oculists called it a case of double vision, and said that the only chance for a cure lay in cutting the muscles of the eyes. This was done, but the 21 pain was worse than before. One of the most famous oculists of New York said I would simply have to endure it for life, as it was a case of severe astigmatism. 24 I suffered so that my health gave way. A friend spoke to me of Christian Science, but I scoffed at the idea. Later on, in desperation, I asked her to lend me "Science 27 and Health with Key to the Scriptures," thinking I might be able to read five minutes a day in it. I opened the Miscellaneous Writings --- Letters From Those Healed 423 1 book at the chapter on Physiology, and began. Time passed unnoticed: every page seemed illuminated. I 3 said, "This is everything or nothing; if everything, then you need no glasses." I took off the heavy ground glasses, and went on. What a terrible headache I had the next 6 morning! but I fought it with the truth laid down in the book. I said again, "This is everything or nothing," and the truth triumphed. The headache ceased, but I 9 felt miserably. I recalled what was said about chemicali- zation, and persevered. In four days my eyes were well; I read as many hours 12 a day as I pleased; my strength returned. I conquered one belief after another, until now, strong and well, I meet every belief with confidence. "I will fear no evil: 15 for Thou art with me." For two years I have realized the peace and confidence which the knowledge that God is all-powerful and always present alone can give. Feel- 18 ing a great desire to spread Christian Science, that it may do the good to others that it has to me, not only physically but spiritually, I ask if you have any mission- 21 aries in the work. Being a member of the Episcopal Church, I have always sent what I could to help foreign missions through that church. Will it do the most good 24 to continue so doing, as our foreign missionaries are de- voted men, or have you Christian Science missionaries who devote their lives to the work? 27 An answer addressed to me, or published in the Journal, would help one who is seeking to do right. Yours sincerely, K. L. T. 30 I do wish to add my testimony of being healed by reading "Science and Health with Key to the Scrip- Miscellaneous Writings --- Letters From Those Healed 424 1 tures." I had been an invalid for over twenty years, and had given up all hope of ever being well again. I 3 had read the book about six weeks, when it seemed I was made all over new, and I could "run, and not be weary; and . . . walk, and not faint." I did not under- 6 stand it, but it was the savior from death unto life with me; I have remained well ever since I was healed, — more than five years ago. I commenced to treat others 9 as soon as I was born anew into the kingdom of Truth. My patients were healed right along, before I had taken lessons in a class, and they have remained well to this 12 day. Christian Science has made me as young as a girl of sixteen. If this should meet the eye of any sufferers 15 who may be led to go and do as I did, they will be healed. — N. A. E. Language is inadequate when bearing grateful testi- 18 mony to the book "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures." By its simple reading, I was healed of ills which baffled the skill of specialists and all curatives 21 that love and money could command. After eighteen years of invalidism, and eight years of scepticism, with- out hope, with no God, — except a First Cause, — I was 24 given up to die. A loving friend told me of this book, which was soon brought; and thirty-five pages of the first chapter were 27 read to me that evening. The next morning I got up, walked, and read the book for myself. I mention the chapter, for the reason that nearly two 30 years have passed since those wonderful words of Life Miscellaneous Writings --- Letters From Those Healed 425 1 were first read to me, and still their sacred sweetness is ever the same. Now I exclaim, God is All! 3 MRS. MARY A. R. It is impossible for me to keep still any longer. In 1885, when I had not known a well day in five years, 6 "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures" was placed in my hands by a dear lady who insisted upon my reading it, saying she believed it would heal me. Like 9 many, I was afraid of it, — until I learned what it really was. The friend's words were verified. I was healed by the reading of the book, and for one year continued 12 to read nothing whatever but the Bible and Science and Health. They were my constant study. Through the understanding gained, that God is All, I came to demon- 15 strate with great success, and with but one thought, — for I knew nothing about giving a "treatment;" I wish I knew as little now, for I believe that healing in Christian 18 Science is to be done in a moment. I became anxious to learn more, to study with the teacher, but funds would not allow, — and I thought to substitute a course in 21 Chicago, perhaps. Every time I would speak of it, how- ever, my dear mother would say, "You have Science and Health and the Bible, and God for your teacher — what 24 more do you need? If I could not go to the teacher, I would not go to any one." If I had only heeded the blessed counsel of Truth! 27 I went to Chicago, however, so full of confidence in Christian Science that I supposed every one who had studied with Mrs. Eddy must be right. Unfortunately, 30 I took my course with a spiritualist who had been through Miscellaneous Writings --- Letters From Those Healed 426 1 two of her classes; discovered my mistake, and went to a mind-cure, — only to find the mistake repeated. Being 3 an earnest seeker for Truth, I tried again to go to the Massachusetts Metaphysical College; but it was un- certain when there would be a class, so I took a course 6 with one of Mrs. Eddy's students in Boston. The dark- ness now rolled away. Science and Health once more revealed the light to me as of old. 9 All this time, the mind-curers had me in view, and were sending me reading-matter; but, praise the Lord! Truth is victorious. 12 My dear brothers and sisters, let us be safely guided by the counsels of our Mother, in Science and Health! I, for one, am astounded that I was so led astray; but I 15 did it all through ignorance, — and the sincere desire to know the truth and to do it, saved me. Your sister in truth, R. D. 18 I have been reading Science and Health for one year and a half, and have had some wonderful demonstra- tions. People here are antagonistic to the Science, and 21 tell me that I am a "fit subject for the asylum." Physi- cians threaten me with arrest, also, but I walk straight on, knowing well in whom I trust. 24 E. I. R., Wauseon, Ohio A little over two years ago, while living in Pittsburgh, my wife and I had Christian Science brought to our at- 27 tention. We were at once interested, and bought a copy of "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures." Miscellaneous Writings --- Letters From Those Healed 427 1 At the time, Mrs. A —— was suffering with severe belief of astigmatism of the eyes. She had been treated by a 3 number of specialists, during seven years, the last being the late Dr. Agnew of New York, who prescribed two sets of glasses. He said that he could do nothing more 6 for her, as the trouble was organic; that she must wear glasses constantly; that if she attempted to go without, she would become either blind or insane. The glasses 9 were in operation, and still life had become a burden from constant pain, when Christian Science came to our relief. Mrs. A —— had not in years read for two con- 12 secutive minutes, and could not use her eyes in sewing at all. The lady that told us of the Science, insisted that she could read Science and Health, which she actually 15 did, — reading it through twice, and studying it carefully each time. After the second reading, there came the thought that she did not need the glasses, and she at once 18 abandoned them, and went about her usual duties. In about two weeks from that day the eyes were perfectly healed, and are well and strong to-day. 21 E. G. A., New York City My Dear Teacher: — Yours without date is at hand. Could you know out of what depths of material debris 24 the first reading of the first volume of Science and Health, six years ago last December, lifted me, you would be- lieve it had always been "all I could ask." It was only 27 words from the pen of uninspired writers that gave me pain. As the revelation of the All-good appeared to me, all other books, all forms of religion, all methods 30 of healing, to my sense became void. Chronic beliefs of Miscellaneous Writings --- Letters From Those Healed 428 1 disease of twenty years' standing, dimness of sight from the belief of age, all disappeared instantly; indeed, 3 material life seemed a blank. The why? I could not explain, but this I did know, in this realm of the real I found joy, peace, rest, love to all, unbounded, unspeak- 6 able. Human language had lost its power of expression, for no words came to me; and in all this six years of bliss I still have found no words to tell my new-found life in 9 God. The most chronic forms of disease have some- times been healed instantly and without argument. With great love and gratitude. — M. H. P. 12 I take great comfort in reading "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures," and will cling firmly to the light I have, knowing that more will be given me. 15 While in Salt Lake City, I met at the hotel a lady who had been an invalid all her life. I talked with her about Christian Science, and loaned her Science and Health, 18 together with the Journals I had with me. She had become very much discouraged, having lost all faith in doctors and medicine, and did not know where to 21 turn next. She became very much absorbed in the book, feeling she had found salvation. She at once laid aside the glasses she was wearing, and now reads readily with- 24 out them. She and her husband have accepted this truth beautifully. — MRS. G. A. G., Ogden, Utah On a trip through Mexico I met a woman who told me 27 that, although she did not believe in Christian Science, on her way from Wisconsin, her home, she had bought Miscellaneous Writings --- Letters From Those Healed 429 1 a copy of Science and Health. When she reached M —— , she met a minister from the North, whom the M. D.'s 3 had sent there because of consumption, — they had given him two months to live. She gave him Science and Health, and while doing so, felt it was all absurd. The 6 minister read it, and was healed immediately. Was not this a beautiful demonstration of the power of Truth, and good evidence that Science and Health is the word 9 of God? I had while in Mexico a glorious conquest over the fear of smallpox. There were hundreds of cases in some 12 small towns where we were. After the fear was cast out, never a thought of it as real came to me or my hus- band, or troubled us in any way. On the street I met 15 three men who were being taken to the pest-house with that loathsome disease. — F. W. C. A lady to whom I sold "Science and Health with Key 18 to the Scriptures," writes me: "My longing to know God has been answered in this book; and with the answer has come the healing." She is an intimate friend of 21 Will Carleton, the poet. This is doing much good in the social circles. He has for a long time been interested, but his wife has declared it could not heal, and was not 24 Christian. She will now be obliged to acknowledge this healing, for the lady above referred to has been, to sense, a great sufferer. — P. J. L. 27 Some of the experiences given in the Journal have been so helpful to me, I have been moved to give to its Miscellaneous Writings --- Letters From Those Healed 430 1 readers a little experience of my own, which occurred when I first began the study of "Science and Health with 3 Key to the Scriptures." I had already been healed of sick headache, almost instantly, by declaring that I was God's child, and, as 6 God is perfect, His child must be perfect also. This had given me great happiness, and a quiet, peaceful state of mind I never had known before. My family did not 9 seem to see anything good in Christian Science, but to me it was sacred. One Monday morning, I awoke feeling very ill indeed. 12 The morning was warm and sultry. I thought I cer- tainly could not wash that day; but when I went down- stairs, I found my daughter had made preparations for 15 such work. I thought, "Well, if she feels like washing, I will not say anything; perhaps I shall get over this." After breakfast I went about my work, thinking I could 18 lean against the tub and wash with more ease than I could do up the morning work. I tried to treat myself as I had done before, — tried to realize that "all is Mind, 21 there is no matter;" that "God is All, there is nothing beside Him," but all to no purpose. I seemed to grow worse all the time. I did not want my family to know 24 how badly I was feeling, and it was very humiliating to think that I must give up and go to bed. All at once these questions came to me, as though 27 spoken by some one, taking me away from my line of thought entirely: How is God an ever-present help? How does He know our earnest desires? Then, with- 30 out waiting for me to think how, the answer came in the same way, God is conscious Mind. Instantly the thoughts came: Is God conscious of me? Can I be Miscellaneous Writings --- Letters From Those Healed 431 1 conscious of Him? I was healed instantly: every bad feeling was destroyed. I could see that the morning 3 had not changed a particle, but I was oblivious of the weather. It did not seem that I had anything more to do with that washing. It was finished in good season, 6 while I was "absent from the body, and present with the Lord." That was the beginning of the battle with sin and 9 self, but at the same time it was the dawning of the resur- rection. Since then (over four years) I have had many experiences, some of which seem too sacred to give to the 12 world. False literature has caused me much suffering; sorrow has visited my home; but, through all this, the light that came to me on that Monday morning — that 15 new and precious sense of omnipresent Life, Truth, and Love — has never left me one moment. It was the light that cannot be hid. 18 MRS. H. B. J., Cambridge, Ill. HEALING Four years ago I learned for the first time that there 21 was a way to be healed through Christ. I had always been sick, but found no relief in drugs; still, I thought that if the Bible was true, God could heal me. So, when 24 my attention was called to Christian Science, I at once bought "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures," studied it, and began to improve in health. I seemed 27 to see God so near and so dear, — so different from the God I had been taught to fear. I studied alone night and day, until I found I was healed, both physically and 30 mentally. Miscellaneous Writings --- Letters From Those Healed 432 1 Then came a desire to tell every one of this wonder- ful truth. I expected all to feel just as pleased as 3 I did; but to my sorrow none would believe. Some, it is true, took treatment and were helped, but went on in the old way, without a word of thanks. But still 6 I could not give up. I seemed to know that this was the way, and I had rather live it alone than to follow the crowd the other way. But as time passed, I had 9 some good demonstrations of this Love that is our Life. I am the only Scientist in Le Roy, as yet, but the good 12 seed has been sown, and where the people once scoffed at this "silly new idea," they are becoming interested, and many have been healed, and some are asking about 15 it. One dear old lady and I study the Bible Lessons every Tuesday afternoon. She came to call, and as we talked, she told me of her sickness of years' standing; 18 and was healed during our talk, so that she has never felt a touch of the old trouble since. One lady, whom I had never seen, was healed of con- 21 sumption in six weeks' treatment. She had not left her bed in four months, and had been given up by many physicians. 24 MRS. FLORENCE WILLIAMS, Le Roy, Mich. I like the Journal and Quarterly, and have many of Rev. Mary B. G. Eddy's works, which make my little 27 world. I have a great desire to learn more of this Love that casts out all fear, and to work in this Science. It is the greatest pleasure I have, to talk this truth, as far as 30 I understand it, to any who will listen; and am waiting for others to learn of this blessed Science. Miscellaneous Writings --- Letters From Those Healed 433 1 I give my experience in reading "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures" aloud to a little child. A 3 letter published in the Journal, written by a lady who had relieved a two-year-old child by reading to her, first suggested this course to me. At the time, my little one 6 was a trifle over a year old. I was trying to overcome for him a claim which, though not one of serious illness, was no small trial to me, because of its frequent occur- 9 rence and its seeming ability to baffle my efforts. One day as I sat near and treated him, it occurred to me to read aloud. I took up one of the older editions of Science 12 and Health lying near, began at the words, "Brains can give no idea of God's man," and read on for two or three paragraphs, endeavoring — as the writer suggested 15 — to understand it myself; yet thinking, perchance, the purer thought of the babe might grasp the underlying meaning sooner than I. So it proved. Before the dis- 18 turbance felt by me had been calmed, the weary expres- sion on the face of the child was replaced by one of evident relief. 21 When putting him to sleep, I had often repeated the spiritual interpretation of the Lord's Prayer. One night he was very restless, fretful, and cried a great deal, 24 while I seemed unable to soothe him. At last I per- ceived that he was asking for something, and it dawned upon me that the Prayer might be his desire. I began 27 repeating it aloud, endeavoring to mean it also. He turned over quietly, and in a few minutes was sweetly sleeping. 30 The last time my attention was specially called to this subject, was about a year after the first experience. Various hindrances had been allowed to keep me from Miscellaneous Writings --- Letters From Those Healed 434 1 Science and Health all day; and it was toward even- ing when I recognized that material sense had been 3 given predominance, and must be put down. I soon felt drawn to read the book. The little boy had seemed restless and somewhat disturbed all day; but without 6 thinking specially of him, rather to assist in holding my own thought, I began to read aloud, "Consciousness constructs a better body, when it has conquered our 9 fear of matter." In a minute or two a little hand had touched mine, and I looked down into a sweet face fairly radiant with smiles. I read it over. The child was evi- 12 dently delighted, and was restful and happy all the rest of the day. — A. H. W., Deland, Florida A week ago a friend wrote to me on business, and in 15 the letter stated that his wife had been very ill for six weeks. At once the thought came, "Tell her to read the chapter on Healing, in Science and Health." In my 18 answer to his letter I obeyed the thought. A few days after, I had occasion to call; found her much better, and reading Science and Health. They had done as directed, 21 and had received the promise. — R., New York The first allusion to Christian Science reached me in an article I read on that subject. Later, a friend came 24 to visit me, bringing a copy of "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures." For two weeks I read it eagerly; then I sent for a copy for myself. When it came, I 27 began to study it. The Bible, of which I had had but a dim understanding, began to grow clearer. The light Miscellaneous Writings --- Letters From Those Healed 435 1 grew brighter each day. Finally, I began to treat my- self against ills that had bound me for twenty-eight 3 years. At the end of six weeks I was healed, much to the amazement of all who knew me. From that time, my desire was to help others out of their suffering, and to 6 talk this wonderful truth. After a while I took the class lectures, and am doing what I can to spread this healing gospel. — A. M. G. 9 Rev. Mary B. G. Eddy My Dear Leader: — I will try to tell you how I was led to Christian Science. Heretofore I have not tried to 12 lead a Christian life, but have always firmly believed that if one truly desired and needed help, he would get it from God by asking for it. I suffered, as I think but 15 very few have, for fourteen years; yet I did not think it sufficient to warrant me in asking God to help me, until I gave up all hope elsewhere, — and this occurred in the 18 spring of 1891. I then thought that the time had come to commit myself to God. Being at home alone, after going to bed I prayed God to deliver me from my tor- 21 ments, this sentence being the substance of my prayer, "What shall I do to be saved?" I repeated that sentence, I suppose, until I fell asleep. 24 About twelve o'clock at night, I saw a vision in the form of a man with wings, standing at the foot of my bed, — wings partly spread, — one arm hanging loosely at his 27 side, and one extended above his head. At the same time there was a bright light shining in my room, which made all objects shine like fire. I knew where I was, 30 and was not afraid. The vision (for such it was), after Miscellaneous Writings --- Letters From Those Healed 436 1 looking directly at me for some time, spoke this one sen- tence, and then disappeared: "Do right, and thou shalt 3 be saved." I immediately tried to live according to that precept, and found relief in proportion to my understanding. 6 I soon after learned of Christian Science. One of my brothers in Kansas, having been healed by it, persuaded me to buy "Science and Health with Key to the Scrip- 9 tures," wherein I learned that the above precept was the key to Christian Science; that it is Christian Science to do right, and that nothing short of right living has any 12 claim to the name. I have been learning my way in Christian Science about one year, and have been successful in healing. I 15 have all of your books, and am a subscriber for the Jour- nal and Quarterly Bible Lessons. Some of the cases I have treated have yielded almost instantly. I am a 18 stranger to you, but I have told you the truth, just as it occurred. Yours in truth, SAM SCHROYER, Oklahoma City, Okla. 21 I desire to make known the great good I have re- ceived by reading the blessed book "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures." Four years have now 24 passed since I began to read it. It has been my only healer and teacher, as I never have had an opportunity to go through a class; but I find that the "Spirit of truth" 27 will teach us all things if we will but practise well what we know. After two years and a half of study, I thought, as many beginners think, that I had travelled over the 30 worst part of this narrow path. Miscellaneous Writings --- Letters From Those Healed 437 1 Soon after, it came about that I was separated from every one who had ever heard of Christian Science; and, 3 as I lived in the country, no one came to visit me for about eight months. At first, I thought the Lord had wrought a great evil. I had no one to talk to, but would 6 take my Science and Health every morning, before go- ing about my work, and read; yet mortal mind would say, "You can do no good, with no one to talk with." 9 At last, one morning after listening to the serpent's voice, I looked out at the little wild flowers as they waved to and fro; they seemed to be a living voice, and this is what 12 they said: "On earth peace, good will toward men." There was also a mocking-bird that would sit on the house and sing. For the first time, I realized that divine 15 Love was the only friend I needed. Soon after, I sent the Journal to my nearest neighbor, by her little son who came to play with my children. Afterward she 18 told me that when she began to read it she said to the family, "God has sent this book to me." Calling to see her one evening, I found her suffering from heart dis- 21 ease. I began talking to her about Christian Science, and in less than an hour she declared herself healed. She is to-day a happy woman. I would say to all suf- 24 fering ones, that if you will buy a copy of this wonderful book, "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures," by the Rev. Mary Baker G. Eddy, and study it, and 27 practise its teachings, you will find it a pearl of great price. MRS. FANNIE MEEKS, Bells, Grayson Co., Texas 30 On my arrival in New York, last July, my brother spoke to me of "Science and Health with Key to the Miscellaneous Writings --- Letters From Those Healed 438 1 Scriptures;" and, coming in contact with a number of Scientists, all wishing me to procure the book, I did so. 3 I read it through in the same manner in which I would read any other book, to find out the contents. Before I got to the end, having partly understood its 6 meaning, I began to demonstrate over old physical trou- bles, and they disappeared. A belt that I had worn for over twelve years, I took off, and threw overboard (being 9 a seafaring man). Up to that time I had been a constant smoker, and chewed tobacco; but I gradually lost all pleasure in it, 12 and now look upon it with disgust. I was brought up in the Lutheran doctrine, and when a boy received a good knowledge of Scripture; but I 15 never understood it until explained to me in Science and Health. H. F. WITKOV, 27 Needham Road, Liverpool, England 18 In a letter received a few days ago from one of my absent patients, there was such a glorious testimonial for Science and Health that I feel as if I ought to send 21 it in for the pages of our Journal, trusting it may be the means of helping many others to turn for help and com- fort, in every emergency, to this book. 24 In her letter, this lady says: "A few days since, I had quite a serious claim attack me. I left my mending, took Science and Health and read all the afternoon and even- 27 ing; when all trace of the claim was gone, and I have felt nothing of it since." When this dear woman applied to Truth, she was a 30 great sufferer. Her gratitude knows no bounds. Many Miscellaneous Writings --- Letters From Those Healed 439 1 chronic ailments, which have bound her with heavy chains for many years, are being removed one by one. 3 It is such a sweet privilege to lead her out of this bond- age of flesh, for she turns with such childlike trust and obedience to the book, and looks to that for aid in every 6 trial and affliction. It is beautiful to see, and is a rebuke to some of us older in the thought, who depend so much on personality. 9 She is far away, in a little country town where Science has hardly been heard of; but she is so happy with her book that she has no desire for other reading. 12 I have always tried to show her that God was with her there as well as with us here; that in Him she possesses all; and that with her Bible and Science and Health no 15 harm can befall her, for the remedy for every ill she has at hand. — MRS. C. H. S., Woburn, Mass. I have been an interested reader of the Journal for 18 some time, and thought I would contribute my mite by giving one of my latest demonstrations in Christian Science. 21 An accident occurred as follows: Officers, while hunt- ing for a criminal in thick underbrush, fired upon each other through mistake, and it was found that one was 24 shot six times; two of the bullets passing through the abdomen, and one through the hips. Two physicians who examined him had no hope. He 27 asked me to help him. I took the case. Relief came almost instantly. I treated him for eight days; the fifth, I heard one of three physicians, who held a private 30 consultation over my patient, ask him this question: Miscellaneous Writings --- Letters From Those Healed 440 1 "Mr. F —— , have you not got one bit of pain?" I was rewarded by hearing him answer, "No, sir; not the least 3 bit." No one else seemed to have any hope for him; but I held firmly to the thought that God is an ever-present help, never doubting, and Christian Science has again 6 won a victory. Many people call it a miracle, and it has set them to thinking. The harvest is now ripe and ready for the reaper. I 9 wish some good Christian Science teacher would come and help us. I can help in my own way, but am not advanced enough to lead and teach others. I have only 12 studied Science and Health a little over a year, and have not been through a class yet. S. G. SCHROYER, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 15 I became interested in Christian Science through be- ing healed. I had no faith in doctors, therefore would not consult any; but felt that something must be done, 18 or I would soon follow a brother and sister who had passed on with the same claim. In my extremity I thought of the "great Physician," and took my case to Him, and 21 realized that He alone could help me. A relative, finding I would not consult a doctor or take any drug, gave me "Science and Health with Key 24 to the Scriptures" to read; saying that, although a dear friend thought she was greatly helped by a Christian Scientist, he himself had no faith in that kind of treat- 27 ment, and had no use for the book. I had heard of the people called Christian Scientists, and of their textbook, Science and Health, but knew 30 nothing about either; yet I wanted to know, and took Miscellaneous Writings --- Letters From Those Healed 441 1 the book gladly, and was soon deeply interested in it. It was a revelation to me. Although I could only under- 3 stand it in part, I knew it was the truth, and the truth was making me free. I felt that I had been bound and in prison; and that now, one after another, the bonds 6 were being broken, and I was lifted into the pure air and light of heaven. I was healed before I had read half-way through the precious volume; for I was obliged 9 to read slowly, and some passages over and over again. When I came to page 304, line 10 (47th edition), I then and there felt that I must add my testimony, though 12 already there were "heaps upon heaps;" but since then, I have tried to put the thought of those dark days away from me, and only refer to them now in the hope that 15 some one who is bound may be released and brought into the light of divine Love, which alone can heal, and make us "every whit whole." 18 L. M. C., Brooklyn, N. Y. I have been thinking for a long time that I would give my experience in coming out of sickness into the knowl- 21 edge of health by reading "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures." I was sixty years old (as we mortals count time) be- 24 fore I ever read one word of Christian Science. On July 2, 1890, I met a Scientist who gave me a pamphlet called "Christian Healing," by the Rev. Mary B. G. Eddy. 27 At that time I was almost helpless. This lady advised me to buy Science and Health. I did so, and tried to read it; but my hands were so lame I could not hold it, 30 and I let it fall to the floor so often that it became un- bound, and I laid it away and resumed my medicine. Miscellaneous Writings --- Letters From Those Healed 442 1 The following May, the Scientist visited in this city again. She advised me to burn all my medicines and to 3 lean unreservedly on the promises of God. I took her advice; had my book rebound in three volumes, so I could hold it more easily, and now read it constantly, 6 reading nothing else. Sometimes I would suffer intensely, then I would get a little better; then more suffering, and so on, until August, 1891, when all pain left me. I have 9 had no return of it, and no disagreeable sensations of any kind, and am perfectly well in all respects. Surely, if we will but trust our heavenly Father, He is 12 sufficient for us. I hope some one of, or near, my age, who is afflicted, may read this and take courage; for I have demonstrated the fact that, by reading Science and 15 Health, in connection with the Bible, and trying to follow the teaching therein, one in the autumn of life may be made over new. I am so thankful to God for my great 18 recovery! That remark of Sojourner Truth helps me to a better understanding of Life in God: "God is the great house 21 that holds all His children; we dwell in Him as the fishes dwell in the seas." — P. T. P. Until about one year ago, I had no thought of investi- 24 gating Christian Science. Previous to that time it had been presented to me in such a way that I condemned it as unreasonable and absurd. At that time it was pre- 27 sented to me in a more reasonable light. I determined to divest myself of prejudice (as far as was possible) and investigate it, thinking that if there was anything 30 in it, it was for me as well as others; that I surely needed Miscellaneous Writings --- Letters From Those Healed 443 1 it, and if I found no good in it, I could then with some show of reason condemn it. 3 I had been reading Science and Health about two weeks, when one morning I wanted my cane. It had been misplaced; and while looking for it the thought 6 came to me, If all is Mind, I need no cane. I went out without it, have not used it at all since, and do not need it as a support; but for a time I did miss it from my 9 hand. I had used it for years as a support to a very lame back. I before went much stooped, because it pained me to 12 straighten up; but from the time I laid my cane aside I straightened up, free from pain. Occasionally I have a slight pain in my back, but it is nothing to compare with 15 what it had been. In a short time after laying my cane aside, my pipe and tobacco went out into the street and have not re- 18 turned. I had smoked for sixty-five years, and chewed for fifty. I have no desire for either of them; in fact, the smoke is offensive to me. 21 Many times before I had tried to quit, but the desire for it was so strong that I would go back to it; and when I tried to "taper off," I would make the taper end the 24 longest. Many other physical claims have disappeared, and it is a common thing for acquaintances to say when they 27 meet me, "You look better than I have seen you for years; what have you been doing?" My reply is, I not only look better, but feel better, and am better; and 30 Christian Science has done it. With all this, I seem to have very little spiritual under- standing of the truth; am endeavoring to get more, but Miscellaneous Writings --- Letters From Those Healed 444 1 it seems slow. If there is a shorter road to it than I have found, I should like to be directed to it. 3 J. S. M., Joplin, Mo. Four years ago I was healed by reading "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures." The third day, 6 one of my worst claims gave way. The book was full of light, and disease vanished as naturally as darkness gives place to light, although it was about six months before 9 I was entirely healed. Seeing this truth in its purity, showed me where to take my stand; and in defending it I have the prince of 12 this world to meet. Mortal mind has even called me crazy; but what a blessing to know the nothingness of that mind, and that divine Principle governs all its ideas, 15 and will place each where it belongs! If our Master was persecuted, can his servants hope to escape? I know in some degree what Paul meant when 18 he said he rejoiced in tribulations, "for when I am weak, then am I strong." Many claims that have baffled the skill of the physi- 21 cians have disappeared through my understanding of Truth. What a blessing that we can break the bread of Life to others, and so add to our crown of rejoicing! 24 S. E. R., Kansas City, Mo. A dear little six-year old boy of my acquaintance was invited by his teacher, with the rest of his class in kinder- 27 garten school, to attend a picnic one afternoon. He did not feel that he wanted to go; seemed dumpish, and Miscellaneous Writings --- Letters From Those Healed 445 1 according to mortal belief was not well; at noon, he said he wanted to go to sleep. 3 His mother took him in her lap and began to read to him from "Science and Health with Key to the Scrip- tures." Very soon he expressed a wish to go to the 6 picnic, and did go. His father, happening to pass the place where the little ones were spending the afternoon, and somewhat surprised to see him playing, as happy 9 and active as any there, called to him and asked, "How long did you sleep?" The little fellow replied, "I did not sleep at all; mamma read to me from Science and 12 Health, and I was well in a minute." — K. L. H. One evening I was calling on a neighbor, and some- how the subject of Christian Science came up. I asked 15 her what it was, and what they believed. She then told me of a friend of hers who had become a Christian Scientist. This friend had passed through 18 great sorrow and disappointment; her health had failed her, and her cheerful disposition had entirely changed; she could talk of nothing but her troubles, and was a 21 most unhappy woman. A few years ago she visited my neighbor, who, greatly surprised at her changed appear- ance, — for she was happy and well, — asked where her 24 troubles were. The reply was, "I have no troubles. I have found true happiness; for I have become a Chris- tian Scientist." 27 I became deeply interested, and asked if the students in Clinton had public meetings on Sundays. She replied that they had, and told me where they were. 30 The next Sunday, I went. All was quiet when I en- Miscellaneous Writings --- Letters From Those Healed 446 1 tered, for they were engaged in silent prayer. Soon they repeated the spiritual interpretation of the Lord's Prayer. 3 I shall never forget the impression that made on me; all the next week I heard the leader's voice repeating the first sentence. 6 I was invited to come again, and did so. One of the ladies loaned me "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures," and offered to get me one; which she did 9 the next week. I have studied it in connection with the Bible. I have greatly improved in health, having had only one attack of a physical trouble which caused great 12 suffering, since that time, and that was a year ago. At first, I did not think anything about being healed, or of my physical infirmity. I only loved the sacred teach- 15 ing. How true, that God's word does not return unto Him void! The words of truth that my neighbor's friend spoke to her, were what first awakened me. If 18 the one who first hears it does not receive it, it goes to some one who is ready, and it takes root and bears fruit. MRS. G. H. I., Clinton, N. Y. 21 About three years ago I was near death's door with various troubles; also, was seventy years old. I had a desire to know something of Christian Science. 24 I procured the textbook, and studied it with a desire to know the truth. At first all was dark; but light began slowly to come, and at the end of three months I found 27 my physical claims all gone and my eyesight restored. At the end of three months more, I had gained thirty- five pounds in weight. 30 I had been an infidel, and the change from that came more slowly; but now I know that my Redeemer lives, Miscellaneous Writings --- Letters From Those Healed 447 1 and I am able by divine grace to make very convincing demonstrations. — J. S., Rudd, Iowa 3 For a long time I have felt that I must in some way express my great debt of gratitude for Christian Science. I know no better way to do so than to give an account, 6 through the Journal, of some of the many blessings I have received as a result of our Leader's untiring toil and self-sacrificing love for suffering mortals, in giving 9 to us the wonderful book, "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures." When I first heard of Christian Science, about six 12 years ago, I was satisfied that it was the religion of Christ Jesus, because Jesus had so plainly said, "And these signs shall follow them that believe; In my name shall 15 they cast out devils; . . . they shall lay hands on the sick, and they shall recover." I had been a church-member since my girlhood, but 18 was not satisfied that my belief would take me to heaven, as I did not have these "signs following" — and this had always troubled me; so, when I heard that an 21 old acquaintance living at a distance had not only been raised from a dying condition to health, but her life had been changed and purified through Christian Science, I 24 could hardly wait to know more of this Christlike religion which was casting out evils and healing the sick. I searched every bookstore in the city for Science and 27 Health, at last found a copy, and was delighted to get hold of it, but little realized what a treasure it was to be to me and my household. 30 At first it was like Greek to me, and I could not un- Miscellaneous Writings --- Letters From Those Healed 448 1 derstand much of it, but gleaned enough to keep on reading, and longed for some one to talk to me of it. 3 After I had been reading it about a year's time, I suddenly became almost blind. I knew no Scientist to go to, so went to physicians; they told me that my case was 6 hopeless, that it was certain my sight never could be restored, and the probabilities were that I would soon be totally blind. 9 I felt sure that Christian Science would help me if I could only fully understand it; but there was no one from whom I could ask help, that I knew of. I gave all 12 the time that I could use my eyes to studying Science and Health, — which at first was not more than five minutes two, and sometimes three, times a day; gradu- 15 ally my sight returned, until it was fully restored. During this time God and the "little book" were my only help. My understanding was very limited; but like 18 the prodigal son, I had turned away from the husks, towards my Father's house, and while I "was yet a great way off" my Father came to meet me. When this great 21 cloud of darkness was banished by the light of Truth, could I doubt that Christian Science was indeed the "Comforter" that would lead us "into all truth"? 24 Again I lay at the point of death; but holding stead- fastly to the truth, knowing, from the teaching of this precious book, that God is Life and there is no death, I 27 was raised up to health, — restored to my husband and little children, all of whom I am thankful to say are now with me in Science. 30 I had no one to talk with on this subject, knew no one of whose understanding I felt sure enough to ask for help; but I was careful from the first not to read or Miscellaneous Writings --- Letters From Those Healed 449 1 inquire into anything except genuine Christian Science, and how thankful I am for it! Since then, I have been 3 through a class. I cannot express in words what Christian Science has done for my children, or my gratitude that the light of 6 Truth has come to them in their innocent childhood, — healing all claims of sickness, and showing us how to over- come the more stubborn claims of sin. — L. F. B. 9 It is a little over one year since a very esteemed friend, of this city, invited me to partake of the heavenly manna contained in the revelation of "Science and Health with 12 Key to the Scriptures." I had, up to that time, been for fifteen years a victim of hip-joint disease; this even- tually confining me to my bed, where I had been ten 15 months when the "book of prophecy" was opened for me. I was not long in finding the light I needed, — that gave "feet to the lame," enabling me now to go, move, 18 and walk, where I will, without crutch or support of any description, save the staff of divine Science. In proportion as my thoughts are occupied with the 21 work in Science, does the peace and joy come inwardly that transforms the blight of error externally. T. G. K., Tacoma, Wash. 24 I wish to acknowledge the blessings which Christian Science has brought to me through reading "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures." My first demon- 27 stration was over the tobacco habit; I had smoked for at least fifteen years: I have now no desire for tobacco. Miscellaneous Writings --- Letters From Those Healed 450 1 I was then healed of two claims which had bound me for ten years. My prayer is that I may be so filled with the 3 truth that I can carry the message to my brother man. F. W. K., Angelica, N. Y. I take advantage of the great privilege granted us, 6 to give my testimony for Christian Science through the pages of our much loved Journal. The blessing has been so bountiful that words can but poorly express my 9 gratitude. A little over six years ago, a relative came from Den- ver, Colorado, to visit us. She was a Christian Scientist, 12 having herself been healed of a severe claim that M. D.'s, drugs, and climate could not relieve; and her husband having been in the drug business, she had had a chance 15 to give them a fair trial. My sister-in-law did not talk much on the subject, as I remember; but what was better, lived the truth before 18 us as she realized it. One day (a blessed day to me), I ventured to open Science and Health, and read the first sentence in the 21 Preface. I closed the book, wondering what more it could contain, this seeming to cover the whole ground. When my sister-in-law returned to the room, I asked her if I 24 might read it. Her reply was, "Yes; but begin at the first." That night, after all had retired, I began to read; 27 within forty-eight hours I destroyed all drugs, appli- cations, etc., notwithstanding the fact that my husband had just paid fifty dollars to a travelling specialist for 30 part of a treatment. With the drugs disappeared ail- Miscellaneous Writings --- Letters From Those Healed 451 1 ments of nine years' standing, which M. D.'s had failed to relieve. 3 I now understand that my sudden healing was due to my turning completely away from material methods; for I was convinced I should never use them again. I 6 realized that God was my health, my strength, my Life, therefore All. As I read Science and Health, I won- dered why others had not discerned this truth, — physi- 9 cians, ministers, and others who had devoted their lives to benefit mankind. Yes! why? Because they had been seeking in the opposite direction to Truth, namely, 12 for cause and effect in matter, when all cause and effect are mental. I mention physicians and ministers, because one class 15 claims to heal disease, the other claims to heal sin; but Christian Science heals physically and morally, — it con- tains all; "its leaves are for the healing of the nations." 18 L. B. A., Memphis, Tenn. I was for years a great sufferer. I called doctor after doctor, getting no help. The last one, after treating me 21 for one year, told me he would give me one year more to live. One evening a near neighbor came in and asked me 24 to go home with her; and as it was only a few steps, I did so. She took up a new book, Science and Health, read me 27 a few chapters, and then gave me some Christian Science tracts, which I read, and one of them I almost committed to memory. 30 I bought a copy of "Science and Health with Key to Miscellaneous Writings --- Letters From Those Healed 452 1 the Scriptures," and studied it carefully. I am healed of all those claims which troubled me so long. I was 3 lifted out of darkness into light. M. J. P., Burns, Oregon Chicago, March 19, 1894 6 Rev. Mary B. G. Eddy, Boston, Mass.: — I wish to thank you for the true light that was revealed to me by reading your book, "Science and Health with Key to the 9 Scriptures," and at once adopting its teaching. It was one year ago to-day that I put on the armor, determined never to surrender to the enemy; and you may know I 12 have looked forward to this day with a great deal of pleasure, to show my friends that the Lord is constantly with me to help overcome all evil. 15 Some said, when I first started in this new path, "Wait until you get one of your stomach attacks, and you will change your mind." For months they have waited, and 18 are beginning to see the truth in my actions, that speak for themselves, and show that all is Mind. For nearly thirty years I had been a sufferer from 21 throat and stomach troubles; bronchitis, dyspepsia, gas- tralgia, and gastritis, etc., were the terms applied by my physicians. About eighteen years of that time I was 24 engaged in the drug business, had constant opportunities for consulting the best physicians, and took such medicine as I felt assured would cure me; but only to be disap- 27 pointed each time. The last few years I had been living on oatmeal crackers and hot water; suffering more or less all the time, and 30 could not eat anything else without suffering intense Miscellaneous Writings --- Letters From Those Healed 453 1 pain. I felt as though I could not live many months more, and was getting ready to give up the fight 3 when a dear friend and neighbor, Mrs. Corning, left a copy of Science and Health at our home. At first I did not care to read it; having been educated, for many 6 years, in the belief that medicine can cure all diseases, I could not conceive of anything else to cure the sick. One Sunday I had the curiosity to know something 9 about this Christian Science, and read Science and Health. The more I read, the more interested I became, and finally said to myself, "I will try it." I took a large 12 porous plaster and four thicknesses of flannel off my stomach, and threw them in the corner, saying, "Now it shall be Mind over matter; no more matter over Mind." 15 I filled a large basket full of bottles containing medicine, and put it in the shed (where all medicine should be). From that day I have eaten of everything on the table, 18 and all I wished. Coffee was my worst enemy, and I had not tasted it for years without suffering untold agony. Several days passed before I cared to drink it; then, one 21 morning, I told my family I would commence to use it; I did, and have used it every day since, and don't know that I have a stomach, as it never has caused me any 24 trouble since that morning. I am happy to say I have not used a drop of any kind of medicine, internally or externally, from that day, and 27 I know that all is Mind. I read the Bible and Science and Health nearly every day, thanking the Lord for the years of suffering which have led me to the truth as taught 30 by our Saviour; for I feel it was only through its victory over the suffering that the truth could have been revealed in my case. Miscellaneous Writings --- Letters From Those Healed 454 1 I have had some demonstrations to make over error, but each time it becomes easier. God is ever present 3 and ready to help me, and I trust in Him; my faith is planted on a rock that is immovable. Yours truly, FRANK S. EBERHART 6 P. S. If you think this letter, or any part of it, will help some one out of darkness into the light of Truth, you are at liberty to have it published. 9 Having so many occupations and interruptions, I have not found time to read "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures" sufficiently, but will not on that account 12 delay thanking you for its excellence. HENRY W. LONGFELLOW, Cambridge, Mass. I am an old-school practitioner; have served as surgeon 15 in two European wars; practised medicine for about ten years in New York city and Brooklyn, until my health compelled me to relinquish my profession. I became 18 a victim of the morphia habit, taking daily thirty grains of that drug. My physicians declared me consumptive, and abandoned all hopes of recovery. Shortly after 21 this I made the acquaintance of a student of the author of "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures," who presented me with her works; and as drugs did me 24 no good, I stopped taking any whatever, save morphia, without which I thought it impossible to get along, and to my astonishment began to gain in flesh, and my am- 27 bition returning in proportion. I finally felt that I would stop my loathsome habit of morphia-eating, and did so Miscellaneous Writings --- Letters From Those Healed 455 1 in one week, without any discomfort worth mentioning. For a test I administered one fourth of a grain of morphia 3 to the aforesaid Scientist, hypodermically, without the slightest physiological effect, clearly proving the existence of metaphysical laws. I have read Science and Health 6 carefully, and consider my present improved health solely due to mental influence. OTTO ANDERSON, M. D., Cincinnati, Ohio 9 The profound truths which you announce, sustained by facts of the immortal life, give to your work the seal of inspiration — reaffirm in modern phrase the Christian 12 revelations. In times like these, so sunk in sensualism, I hail with joy your voice, speaking an assured word for God and immortality, and my joy is heightened that these 15 words are of woman's divinings. A. BRONSON ALCOTT, Concord, Mass. I was sick six years; tried many physicians and reme- 18 dies, but received no lasting benefit from any of them, and concluded I must remain sick the rest of my life. In this condition, I purchased the book "Science and 21 Health with Key to the Scriptures," read it, was deeply interested, and noticed that my health began to improve; and the more I read the book, the better I became in 24 health. This I can say truly: it did more for my health than all the physicians and remedies that I had ever tried. — DR. S. G. TODD, 11 School St., Newburyport 27 I had been a nervous sufferer for nine years; had a belief of incurable disease of the heart, and was subject Miscellaneous Writings --- Letters From Those Healed 456 1 to severe nervous prostration if I became the least weary. I was told that if I should read your books they would 3 cure me. I commenced reading them: in ten days I was surprised to find myself overcoming my nervous spasms without the aid of medicine; and ever since then I have 6 been improving, and I now can walk twenty miles without fatigue, and have been able to rise above all ailments. MRS. JULIA A. B. DAVIS, 9 Central Village, Westport, Mass. I would inform my friends and the public, that after twelve years of sickness I am restored to health; and, 12 with renewed vigor and keen enjoyment, take up the pleasures and duties of life once more; all labor now seems less arduous, and all happiness more perfect. To 15 Christian Science, as taught in "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures," I am indebted for my restoration. I can cordially recommend this book to all. 18 ROSE A. WIGGLESWORTH, Lowell, Mass. When I commenced reading "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures," I could sit up but a very short 21 time, and could not eat the most simple food without great distress. In a few days there was a great change, and I have been growing better ever since. 24 E. D. RICHARDSON, Merrimac, Mass. I have not been as well for years as I have been since reading "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures," 27 all of which I impute to its teaching. (MRS.) MARY A. WILLIAMS, Freeport, Ill. Miscellaneous Writings --- Letters From Those Healed 457 1 Had been in ill-health for several years; had been confined to my bed three months, when I got your book 3 and read it. At first I was unable to read it myself, and others read it to me, and the truth revealed in your book restored me to health. 6 (COL.) E. J. SMITH, Washington, D. C. I have been perusing with great interest your work on metaphysical Science, for the last four months, and 9 to great advantage; you make the path to health so plain, that a wayfaring man, though a fool, cannot err therein. R. I. BARKER, Bethel, Me. 12 "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures" "is a lamp unto my feet, and a light unto my path;" your missiles of Mind have battered down the illusions of sense, 15 allowing Life to appear an eternal monument, whose spirited hieroglyphics, Truth and Love, unlike those cut in marble, shall grow more luminous to consciousness as 18 sickness, sin and death fade out of belief. ARTHUR T. BUSWELL, Office of Associated Charities, Cincinnati, O. 21 "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures" is beautiful in its form of thought and expression. I have perused it with interest. Your book tends to lead us to 24 new thoughts and practices in the healing art, and for many maladies I have no doubt the treatment your ex- cellent work introduces will be the only remedy. 27 (COL.) ROB'T B. CAVERLY, Centralville, Mass. Miscellaneous Writings --- Letters From Those Healed 458 1 Undoubtedly "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures" is the greatest and grandest book ever pub- 3 lished; and that by pulpit and press it will be so ac- knowledged, is only a question of time. Yours has, indeed, been a pioneer work, and will be; and I believe 6 that you, of all the millions, are selected and chosen be- cause of your peculiar fitness for this great work — this grand work of opening the gates and leading the way, 9 that fallen humanity may follow step by step; reach up to Christ, and be made whole! That all this should be systematized and proven with mathematical precision, — 12 that there can be no guesswork or quackery, — is simply astounding. Science and Health has given me a new impetus heavenward. 15 M. A. HINKLEY, Williamsport, Pa. The book "Science and Health with Key to the Scrip- tures" is the most wonderful work that has been written 18 in the past five thousand years. I wish you could get ten dollars per copy. I am of the opinion that I can heal the sick on its basis, from reading the work. 21 H. D. DEXTER, M. D., Dundee, N. Y. Rev. Mary B. G. Eddy's book, "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures," has been duly catalogued 24 and placed on our shelves for use. In behalf of the trus- tees, let me convey cordial thanks to the earnest-minded author for this interesting contribution. My own idea 27 is, that the power of Mind or Spirit is supreme in char- acter, and destined to supremacy over all that is adverse to divine order. WILLIAM H. KIMBALL, 30 Librarian New Hampshire State Library Miscellaneous Writings --- Letters From Those Healed 459 1 I am reading the work, "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures," for the third time; and I am 3 convinced of the truth of the Science of which it treats, — instructing us how to attain holiness of heart, purity of life, and the sublime ascendency of soul over body. 6 C. CLEMENT, McMinnville, Warren Co., Tenn. I was sick for a number of years with what some of the most skilful physicians pronounced an incurable 9 disease. The more I tried to get help, the worse I be- came, until a life of pain and helplessness seemed un- avoidable. Two years ago I heard of "Science and 12 Health with Key to the Scriptures," began reading it and trying to live up to its teachings. At first, my be- liefs were so strong I made but little progress; but grad- 15 ually my disease gave way, and finally disappeared, and to-day I am a well woman. I cannot express the grati- tude I feel for what the light shining through the teachings 18 of that book did for me. (MRS.) EMILY T. HOWE, Norway, Me. I have been reading "Science and Health with Key 21 to the Scriptures," and feasting — like a starving, ship- wrecked mariner, on the food that was to sustain him — on truths which ages to come will appreciate, under- 24 stand, and accept. Many of the theories which at first appear abstruse and obscure, at length become clear and lucid. The candle of intellect requires occasional snuff- 27 ing to throw the clear light of penetration on the page. (MRS.) S. A. ORNE, Malden, Mass. Miscellaneous Writings --- Letters From Those Healed 460 1 The mother of a little girl about eight years old told me her child was having a severe attack of cold, and 3 was delicate and easy to take cold. I told her the little girl would be all right; not to give her any medicine, but read Science and Health to her. When I next saw the 6 mother, she told me the little girl was entirely well; that the cold had all disappeared, and with it a claim of night- sweats that the child had been under for more than a 9 year. The little girl had been out sliding down-hill in the snow a number of times; had her feet very wet, but it did not affect her at all. They were all pleased, — 12 especially the child; her face was beaming with hap- piness and smiles. This is just one little instance of the good that comes from reading Science and Health. 15 T. W. H. OPINIONS OF THE PRESS This is, perhaps, the most remarkable book on health, 18 in some respects, which has appeared in this country. The author evidently discards physiology, hygiene, mes- merism, magnetism, and every form of medication, bath- 21 ing, dieting, etc., — all go by the board; no medicine, manipulation, or external applications are permitted; everything is done through the mind. Applied to cer- 24 tain conditions, this method has great value: even the reading of the author's book has cured hopeless cases. The author claims that her methods are those used by 27 Christ and his apostles, and she has established a church and school to propagate them. — Herald of Health, N. Y. (M. L. HOLBROOK, Publisher) Miscellaneous Writings --- Letters From Those Healed 461 1 The Christian Scientists claim that the power of heal- ing is not lost, and have supported that claim by induc- 3 ing cures astonishingly like those quoted from the New Testament. And even more good they hope to achieve, as this power which they possess is better understood 6 and the new light gains strength in the world. Experi- ence has taught us that the nearer we approach to the source of a report of miraculous power, the smaller does 9 the wonder grow. In the instance of the Christian Sci- entists, the result has been rather the reverse; if third parties have related a remarkable circumstance, the person 12 of whom the fact was alleged has been found to make the assertion still stronger. — Boston Sunday Globe "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures," by 15 Mary Baker G. Eddy, President of the Massachusetts Metaphysical College, is a remarkable publication, claiming to elucidate the influence of mentality over 18 matter. Mrs. Eddy announces herself as the discoverer of this metaphysical Science, and receives students, to whom she imparts so much of her metaphysics as their 21 minds are capable of receiving. The volumes are a vigorous protest against the materialism of our modern scientists, Darwin, Huxley, Tyndall, etc. Her Science 24 of Mind was first self-applied: having been ill and treated by doctors of the various schools without benefit, she discovered the grand Principle of all healing to be God, 27 or Mind. Relying on this Principle alone, she regained her health, and for the last sixteen years has taught this theory to others, and has healed the sick in all cases 30 where the patient's mentality was sufficiently strong to Miscellaneous Writings --- Letters From Those Healed 462 1 understand her teachings and act upon them. — Brooklyn Eagle 3 The book "Science and Health with Key to the Scrip- tures" is certainly original, and contains much that will do good. The reader will find this work not influ- 6 enced by superstition or pride, but striking out boldly, — full of self-sacrifice and love towards God and man. — Christian Advocate, Buffalo, N. Y. 9 The doctrines of "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures" are high and pure, wholly free from those vile theories about love and marriage which have 12 been so prevalent among the spiritualists. This new sect devotes itself to a study of the Bible, and a practice of curing disease without mesmerism or spiritualism. It 15 treats Darwin and materialists with a lofty scorn. — Springfield Republican "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures" is 18 indisputably a wonderful work. It has no equal. No one can read the book and not be benefited by it in mind and body. The work is endorsed by some of the best 21 men of the age. — Star-Spangled Banner We shall watch with keen interest the promised results of "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures." 24 The work shows how the body can be cured, and how Miscellaneous Writings --- Letters From Those Healed 463 1 a better state of Christianity can be introduced (which is certainly very desirable). It likewise has a hard thrust 3 at spiritualism; and, taken altogether, it is a very rare book. — Boston Investigator The author of "Science and Health with Key to the 6 Scriptures," which is attracting much attention, shows her ability to defend her cause with vigor. — Boston Weekly Journal 9 (By permission) HOW TO UNDERSTAND SCIENCE AND HEALTH My Dear Friend H.: — Your good letter of the 26th 12 ult. came duly to hand several days ago, and I am not greatly surprised at its contents. You say, in substance, that you procured the book, "Science and Health with 15 Key to the Scriptures," which I recommended, and that to your surprise and disgust you found it to be a work on faith-cure, and ask by what process of reason- 18 ing I could possibly bring myself to adopt or accept such visionary theories. In answer to your very nat- ural question, I will try, in my own way, to give you 21 what appears to me to be a reason for the hope that is in me. My religious views of fifteen years ago are too famil- 24 iar to you to need any exposition at my hands at this time. Suffice it to say that the religion of the Bible, as taught by the churches, to my mind appeared to be Miscellaneous Writings --- Letters From Those Healed 464 1 self-contradictory and confusing, and their explanations failed to explain. During the next eleven years my 3 convictions underwent little change. I read everything that came in my way that had any bearing upon, or pretended in any degree to explain, the problem of life; 6 and while I gained some knowledge of a general nature, I was no nearer the solution of life's problem than when I began my investigations years ago, and I had given 9 up all hope of ever being able to come to a knowledge of the truth, or a satisfactory explanation of the enigma of life. 12 In all my intellectual wanderings I had never lost my belief in a great First Cause, which I was as well satis- fied to call God as anything else; but the orthodox ex- 15 planations of His or its nature and power were to my mind such a mixture of truth and error, that I could not tell where fact left off and fancy began. The whole ef- 18 fort of the pulpit being put forth, seemed directed to the im- possible task of harmonizing the teachings of Jesus Christ with the wisdom of the world; and the whole tendency 21 of our religious education was to befog the intellect and produce scepticism in a mind that presumed to think for itself and to inquire into the why and the wherefore. 24 I fully believe that the agnosticism of yourself and my- self was produced by the futile attempt to mix and har- monize the wisdom of the world with the philosophy of 27 the Christ. In my investigations into the researches of the savants and philosophers I found neither any satisfactory expla- 30 nation of things as they seemed to exist, nor any solu- tion of the great and all-absorbing question, "What is Truth?" Their premises appeared to be sound, and Miscellaneous Writings --- Letters From Those Healed 465 1 their reasonings faultless; but in the nature of things, no final conclusion of the whole matter could be reached 3 from premises based wholly on material knowledge. They could explain "matter" and its properties to their own satisfaction, but the intelligence that lay behind or 6 beyond it, and which was manifested in and through it, was to them as much of a mystery as it was to the hum- blest of God's creatures. They could prove pretty con- 9 clusively that many of the generally accepted theories had no basis in fact; but they left us as much in the dark regarding Life and its governing Principle as had 12 the divines before them. About four years ago, while still in the mental condi- tion above indicated, my attention was called to what at 15 that time appeared to me to be a new phase of spiritism, and which was called by those who professed to believe in it, Christian Science. I thought that I had given some 18 attention to about all the isms that ever existed, and that this was only another phantasm of some religionist lost in the labyrinths of mental hallucination. 21 In my reflections at that time it seemed to me that life was an incomprehensible enigma; that the creator had placed us on this earth, and left us entirely in the 24 dark as to His purpose in so doing. We seemed to be cast upon the ocean of time, and left to drift aimlessly about, with no exact knowledge of what was required of 27 us or how to attain unto the truth, which must certainly have an existence somewhere. It seemed to me that in the very nature of things there must be a great error 30 somewhere in our understanding, or that the creator Himself had slipped a cog when He fitted all things into their proper spheres. That there had been a grand mis- Miscellaneous Writings --- Letters From Those Healed 466 1 take somewhere I had no doubt; but I still had doubt enough of my own capabilities and understanding to be- 3 lieve that the mistake, whatever it was, was in me and not in the creator. I knew that, in a fair measure at least, I had an honest desire to live aright, as it was given 6 me to see the right, and to strive to some extent to do the will of God, if I could only know certainly just what it was. 9 While in this frame of mind, I inwardly appealed to the great unseen power to enlighten my understanding, and to lead me into a knowledge of the truth, promising 12 mentally to follow wherever it might lead, if I could only do so understandingly. My wife had been investigating Christian Science to 15 some extent, but knowing my natural antipathy to such vagaries, as I then thought them, had said very little to me about it; but one day, while discussing the mysteries 18 of life with a judge of one of our courts, he asked me whether I had ever looked into the teachings of the Chris- tian Scientists. I told him that I had not, and he urged 21 me very strongly to do so. He claimed to have investi- gated their teachings, and said that he had become a thorough believer in them. This aroused my curiosity, 24 and I procured the book called "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures," and read it. Before read- ing very far in it, I became pretty thoroughly nauseated 27 with what I thought the chimerical ideas of the author, but kept on reading, — more because I had promised to read the book than because of interest in its teachings; 30 but before I had gotten through with it, I did become interested in the Principle that I thought I discovered the author was striving to elucidate; and when I got Miscellaneous Writings --- Letters From Those Healed 467 1 through it, I began again and reread it very carefully. When I had finished reading this book the second time, 3 I had become thoroughly convinced that her explana- tion of the religion taught by Jesus Christ, and what he did teach, afforded the only explanation which, to 6 my mind, came anywhere near harmonizing and making cohesive what had always seemed contradictory and inexplicable in the Bible. I became satisfied that I had 9 found the truth for which I had long been seeking, and I arose from the reading of the book a changed man; doubt and uncertainty had fled, and my mind has never 12 been troubled with a serious doubt upon the subject from that day to this. I do not pretend to have acquired the power it is claimed 15 we may attain to; but I am satisfied that the fault is in me, and not in the Principle. I think I can almost hear you ask, What! do you believe in miracles? I answer 18 unhesitatingly, Yes; I believe in the manifestations of the power of Mind which the world calls miraculous; but which those who claim to understand the Principle 21 through which the works are done, seem to think not unnatural, but only the logical result of the application of a known Principle. 24 It always did seem to me that Truth should be self- evident, or at least susceptible of unmistakable proof, — which all religions seemed to lack, at least in so far as I 27 had known them. I now remember that Jesus furnished unmistakable proofs of the truth of his teachings, by his manifestations of the power of Mind, or, as some might 30 call it, Spirit; which power he plainly taught would be acquired by those who believed in the Principle which he taught, and which manifestations would follow as signs Miscellaneous Writings --- Letters From Those Healed 468 1 that an understanding of his philosophy had been reached. It does seem to me, that where the signs do not follow 3 professing Christians which Christ said should follow them, there must be something wrong, either in his teach- ings or their understanding of them; and to say the 6 least, the foundations of their faith require a careful re- examination, with a view to harmonizing them with the plain teachings of the Christ in whose footsteps they 9 profess to follow. I never could understand how God could be ever-pres- ent as a personal Being, but I think I can and do under- 12 stand how divine Principle can pervade every thing and place. I never could understand how heaven could be a place 15 with gorgeous fittings, but I think I can and do under- stand how it might be a spiritual (or if you please mental) condition. Jesus said, "The kingdom of God cometh 18 not with observation: neither shall they say, Lo here! or, lo there! for, behold, the kingdom of God is within you." 21 "Knowledge (or understanding) is power." Since adopting the views of life as set forth in "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures," I have seen proofs 24 of what can be accomplished through a knowledge of the truth, which to my mind amount to demonstrations, and which no longer seem incredible, but which I do not ask 27 another to accept upon my statements. Every one must see or feel for himself in order to be convinced; but I am satisfied that any who will lay aside their preconceived 30 notions, and deal honestly with themselves and the light they have, will come to a knowledge of the truth as illus- trated in the teachings and life of Jesus Christ; that is, Miscellaneous Writings --- Letters From Those Healed 469 1 that Mind, or Soul, or whatever you may be pleased to call it, is the real Ego, or self, and that mortal mind with 3 its body is the unreal and vanishing, and eventually goes back to its native nothingness. Truth is, and ever has been, simple; and because of 6 its utter simplicity, we in our pride and selfishness have been looking right over it. We have been keeping our eyes turned toward the sky, scanning the heavens with 9 a far-off gaze in search of light, expecting to see the truth blaze forth like some great comet, or in some ex- traordinary manner; and when, instead of coming in 12 great pomp and splendor, it appears in the simpleness of demonstration, we are staggered at it, and refuse to accept it; our intellectual pride is shocked, and we are 15 sure that there has been some mistake. Human nature is ever the same. The Jews were looking for something transcendently wonderful, and the absence of it made 18 the Christ, Truth, to them a stumbling-block. It was foolishness to the Greeks, who excelled in the worldly wisdom of that day; but in all ages of the world it has 21 ever been the power of God to them that believe, not blindly, but because of an enlightened understanding. I always did think that there was something beautiful 24 in the philosophy of life as taught by Jesus Christ, but that it was impracticable and not susceptible of applica- tion to the affairs of life in a world constituted as this 27 appeared to be. As I now view it, that belief was the result of ignorance of the real power that "moves the universe," — too much faith in matter or effect, and not 30 enough in Mind or cause, which is God. To one who can accept the truth that all causation is in Mind, and who therefore begins to look away from Miscellaneous Writings --- Letters From Those Healed 470 1 matter and into Mind, or Spirit, for all that is real and eternal, and for all that produces anything that is last- 3 ing, the doubts and petty annoyances of life become dissolved in the light of a better understanding, which has been refined in the crucible of charity and love; and 6 they fade away into the nothingness from whence they came, never having had any existence in fact, being only the inventions of erring human belief. 9 Read the teachings of the Christ from a Christian Science standpoint, and they no longer appear vague and mysti- cal, but become luminous and powerful, — and, let me 12 say, intelligible. It is true, as you intimate, that this theory of life is much more generally accepted by women than by men, 15 and it may be true that as a rule their reasoning is much less rigid in its nature than that of the sterner sex, and that they may be liable to scan their premises less keenly; 18 but may it not also be true, that they are of finer texture and more spiritual in their natures, and that they may be just as likely to arrive at the truth through their in- 21 tuitions, in connection with their logic, as we are through the more rugged courses? If it be true that man is the more logical, the fallibility of our own reasonings very 24 frequently becomes painfully apparent even to ourselves, and they are therefore not the safest gauge by which to judge others. 27 I believe, myself, that when it comes to standing up for Truth in the face of the world, and possibly at the sacrifice of position and popularity, women possess the 30 necessary courage in a much greater degree than do men. I had not intended to weary you with such a long Miscellaneous Writings --- Letters From Those Healed 471 1 letter, but after getting into the subject, I hardly knew where to stop. As an old and loved friend, I have given 3 you a glimpse of my inner life, because I hardly knew how to explain my mental condition to you in any other way. . . . |
11 | 11 | Christian Science versus Pantheism | Show all text | Christian Science versus Pantheism 1 PASTOR'S MESSAGE TO THE MOTHER CHURCH..., ON THE OCCASION OF THE 3 JUNE COMMUNION, 1898 SUBJECT: Not Pantheism, but Christian Science Beloved brethren, since last you gathered at the 6 feast of our Passover, the winter winds have come and gone; the rushing winds of March have shrieked and hummed their hymns; the frown and smile of April, the 9 laugh of May, have fled; and the roseate blush of joyous June is here and ours. In unctuous unison with nature, mortals are hoping and 12 working, putting off outgrown, wornout, or soiled gar- ments — the pleasures and pains of sensation and the sackcloth of waiting — for the springtide of Soul. For 15 what a man seeth he hopeth not for, but hopeth for what he hath not seen, and waiteth patiently the appearing thereof. The night is far spent, and day is not distant in 18 the horizon of Truth — even the day when all people shall know and acknowledge one God and one Christianity. Christian Science vs. Pantheism by Mary Baker Eddy 2 1 CHRISTIAN SCIENCE NOT PANTHEISM At this period of enlightenment, a declaration from the 3 pulpit that Christian Science is pantheism is anomalous to those who know whereof they speak — who know that Christian Science is Science, and therefore is neither 6 hypothetical nor dogmatical, but demonstrable, and looms above the mists of pantheism higher than Mt. Ararat above the deluge. 9 ANALYSIS OF "PANTHEISM" According to Webster the word "pantheism" is de- rived from two Greek words meaning "all" and "god." 12 Webster's derivation of the English word "pantheism" is most suggestive. His uncapitalized word "god" gives the meaning of pantheism as a human opinion of "gods 15 many," or mind in matter. "The doctrine that the uni- verse, conceived of as a whole, is God; that there is no God but the combined forces and laws which are mani- 18 fested in the existing universe." The Standard Dictionary has it that pantheism is the doctrine of the deification of natural causes, conceived as 21 one personified nature, to which the religious sentiment is directed. Pan is a Greek prefix, but it might stand, in the term 24 pantheism, for the mythological deity of that name; and theism for a belief concerning Deity in theology. How- ever, Pan in imagery is preferable to pantheism in theology. Christian Science vs. Pantheism by Mary Baker Eddy 3 1 The mythical deity may please the fancy, while pantheism suits not at all the Christian sense of religion. Pan, as a 3 deity, is supposed to preside over sylvan solitude, and is a horned and hoofed animal, half goat and half man, that poorly presents the poetical phase of the genii of forests.¹ 6 My sense of nature's rich glooms is, that loneness lacks but one charm to make it half divine — a friend, with whom to whisper, "Solitude is sweet." Certain moods 9 of mind find an indefinable pleasure in stillness, soft, silent as the storm's sudden hush; for nature's stillness is voiced with a hum of harmony, the gentle murmur of 12 early morn, the evening's closing vespers, and lyre of bird and brooklet. "O sacred solitude! divine retreat! 15 Choice of the prudent! envy of the great! By thy pure stream, or in thy evening shade, We court fair wisdom, that celestial maid." 18 Theism is the belief in the personality and infinite mind of one supreme, holy, self-existent God, who reveals Him- self supernaturally to His creation, and whose laws are 21 not reckoned as science. In religion, it is a belief in one God, or in many gods. It is opposed to atheism and ¹In Roman mythology (one of my girlhood studies), Pan stood 24 for "universal nature proceeding from the divine Mind and provi- dence, of which heaven, earth, sea, the eternal fire, are so many mem- bers." Pan was the god of shepherds and hunters, leader of the 27 nymphs, president of the mountains, patron of country life, and guar- dian of flocks and herds. His pipe of seven reeds denotes the celes- tial harmony of the seven planets; his shepherd's crook, that care and 30 providence by which he governs the universe; his spotted skin, the stars; his goat's feet, the solidity of the earth; his man-face, the celestial world. Christian Science vs. Pantheism by Mary Baker Eddy 4 1 monotheism, but agrees with certain forms of pantheism and polytheism. It is the doctrine that the universe owes 3 its origin and continuity to the reason, intellect, and will of a self-existent divine Being, who possesses all wisdom, goodness, and power, and is the creator and preserver of 6 man. A theistic theological belief may agree with physics and anatomy that reason and will are properly classified as 9 mind, located in the brain; also, that the functions of these faculties depend on conditions of matter, or brain, for their proper exercise. But reason and will are human; 12 God is divine. In academics and in religion it is patent that will is capable of use and of abuse, of right and wrong action, while God is incapable of evil; that brain is matter, 15 and that there are many so-called minds; that He is the creator of man, but that man also is a creator, making two creators; but God is Mind and one. 18 GOD — NOT HUMAN DEVICES — THE PRESERVER OF MAN God, Spirit, is indeed the preserver of man. Then, in 21 the words of the Hebrew singer, "Why art thou cast down, O my soul? and why art thou disquieted within me? hope thou in God: for I shall yet praise Him, who is the health 24 of my countenance, and my God. . . . Who forgiveth all thine iniquities; who healeth all thy diseases." This being the case, what need have we of drugs, hygiene, and 27 medical therapeutics, if these are not man's preservers? By admitting self-evident affirmations and then contra- Christian Science vs. Pantheism by Mary Baker Eddy 5 1 dicting them, monotheism is lost and pantheism is found in scholastic theology. Can a single quality of God, 3 Spirit, be discovered in matter? The Scriptures plainly declare, "The Word was God;" and "all things were made by Him," — the Word. What, then, can matter 6 create, or how can it exist? JESUS' DEFINITION OF EVIL Did God create evil? or is evil self-existent, and so 9 possessed of the nature of God, good? Since evil is not self-made, who or what hath made evil? Our Master gave the proper answer for all time to this hoary query. 12 He said of evil: "Ye are of your father, the devil, and the lusts of your father ye will do. He was a murderer from the beginning, and abode not in the truth [God], because 15 there is no truth [reality] in him [evil]. When he speaketh a lie, he speaketh of his own: for he is a liar, and the father of it [a lie]." 18 Jesus' definition of devil (evil) explains evil. It shows that evil is both liar and lie, a delusion and illusion. There- fore we should neither believe the lie, nor believe that it 21 hath embodiment or power; in other words, we should not believe that a lie, nothing, can be something, but deny it and prove its falsity. After this manner our Master cast 24 out evil, healed the sick, and saved sinners. Knowing that evil is a lie, and, as the Scripture declares, brought sin, sickness, and death into the world, Jesus treated the 27 lie summarily. He denied it, cast it out of mortal mind, and thus healed sickness and sin. His treatment of evil Christian Science vs. Pantheism by Mary Baker Eddy 6 1 and disease, Science will restore and establish, — first, because it was more effectual than all other means; and, 3 second, because evil and disease will never disappear in any other way. Finally, brethren, let us continue to denounce evil as the 6 illusive claim that God is not supreme, and continue to fight it until it disappears, — but not as one that beateth the mist, but lifteth his head above it and putteth his foot 9 upon a lie. EVIL, AS PERSONIFIED BY THE SERPENT Mosaic theism introduces evil, first, in the form of a 12 talking serpent, contradicting the word of God and thereby obtaining social prestige, a large following, and changing the order and harmony of God's creation. But the higher 15 criticism is not satisfied with this theism, and asks, If God is infinite good, what and where is evil? And if Spirit made all that was made, how can matter be an intelligent 18 creator or coworker with God? Again: Did one Mind, or two minds, enter into the Scriptural allegory, in the colloquy between good and evil, God and a serpent? — and 21 if two minds, what becomes of theism in Christianity? For if God, good, is Mind, and evil also is mind, the Christian religion has at least two Gods. If Spirit is sovereign, how 24 can matter be force or law; and if God, good, is omnipo- tent, what power hath evil? It is plain that elevating evil to the altitude of mind gives 27 it power, and that the belief in more than one spirit, if Christian Science vs. Pantheism by Mary Baker Eddy 7 1 Spirit, God, is infinite, breaketh the First Commandment in the Decalogue. 3 Science shows that a plurality of minds, or intelligent matter, signifies more than one God, and thus prevents the demonstration that the healing Christ, Truth, gave and 6 gives in proof of the omnipotence of one divine, infinite Principle. Does not the theism or belief, that after God, Spirit, had 9 created all things spiritually, a material creation took place, and God, the preserver of man, declared that man should die, lose the character and sovereignty of Jehovah, 12 and hint the gods of paganism? THEISTIC RELIGIONS We know of but three theistic religions, the Mosaic, the 15 Christian, and the Mohammedan. Does not each of these religions mystify the absolute oneness and infinity of God, Spirit? 18 A close study of the Old and New Testaments in con- nection with the original text indicates, in the third chap- ter of Genesis, a lapse in the Mosaic religion, wherein 21 theism seems meaningless, or a vague apology for con- tradictions. It certainly gives to matter and evil reality and power, intelligence and law, which implies Mind, 24 Spirit, God; and the logical sequence of this error is idol- atry — other gods. Again: The hypothesis of mind in matter, or more than 27 one Mind, lapses into evil dominating good, matter govern- ing Mind, and makes sin, disease, and death inevitable, Christian Science vs. Pantheism by Mary Baker Eddy 8 1 despite of Mind, or by the consent of Mind! Next, it follows that the disarrangement of matter causes a man to 3 be mentally deranged; and the Babylonian sun god, moon god, and sin god find expression in sun worship, lunacy, sin, and mortality. 6 Does not the belief that Jesus, the man of Galilee, is God, imply two Gods, one the divine, infinite Person, the other a human finite personality? Does not the belief 9 that Mary was the mother of God deny the self-existence of God? And does not the doctrine that Mohammed is the only prophet of God infringe the sacredness of one 12 Christ Jesus? SCIENTIFIC CHRISTIANITY MEANS ONE GOD Christianity, as taught and demonstrated in the first 15 century by our great Master, virtually annulled the so- called laws of matter, idolatry, pantheism, and polytheism. Christianity then had one God and one law, namely, 18 divine Science. It said, "Call no man your father upon the earth, for one is your Father, which is in heaven." Speaking of himself, Jesus said, "My Father is greater 21 than I." Christianity, as he taught and demonstrated it, must ever rest on the basis of the First Commandment and love for man. 24 The doctrines that embrace pantheism, polytheism, and paganism are admixtures of matter and Spirit, truth and error, sickness and sin, life and death. They make man 27 the servant of matter, living by reason of it, suffering be- cause of it, and dying in consequence of it. They con- Christian Science vs. Pantheism by Mary Baker Eddy 9 1 stantly reiterate the belief of pantheism, that mind "sleeps in the mineral, dreams in the animal, and wakes in man." 3 "Infinite Spirit" means one God and His creation, and no reality in aught else. The term "spirits" means more than one Spirit; — in paganism they stand for gods; in 6 spiritualism they imply men and women; and in Christian- ity they signify a good Spirit and an evil spirit. Is there a religion under the sun that hath demonstrated 9 one God and the four first rules pertaining thereto, namely, "Thou shalt have no other gods before me;" "Love thy neighbor as thyself;" "Be ye therefore perfect, even as 12 your Father which is in heaven is perfect;" "Whosoever liveth and believeth in me shall never die." (John xi. 26.) What mortal to-day is wise enough to do himself no 15 harm, to hinder not the attainment of scientific Chris- tianity? Whoever demonstrates the highest humanity, — long-suffering, self-surrender, and spiritual endeavor to 18 bless others, — ought to be aided, not hindered, in his holy mission. I would kiss the feet of such a messenger, for to help such a one is to help one's self. The demon- 21 stration of Christianity blesses all mankind. It loves one's neighbor as one's self; it loves its enemies — and this love benefits its enemies (though they believe it not), and 24 rewards its possessor; for, "If ye love them which love you, what reward have ye?" MAN THE TRUE IMAGE OF GOD 27 From a material standpoint, the best of people some- times object to the philosophy of Christian Science, on the Christian Science vs. Pantheism by Mary Baker Eddy 10 1 ground that it takes away man's personality and makes man less than man. But what saith the apostle? — even 3 this: "If a man think himself to be something, when he is nothing, he deceiveth himself." The great Nazarene Prophet said, "By their fruits ye shall know them:" then, 6 if the effects of Christian Science on the lives of men be thus judged, we are sure the honest verdict of hu- manity will attest its uplifting power, and prevail over the 9 opposite notion that Christian Science lessens man's in- dividuality. The students at the Massachusetts Metaphysical Col- 12 lege, generally, were the average man and woman. But after graduation, the best students in the class averred that they were stronger and better than before it. With 15 twelve lessons or less, the present and future of those stu- dents had wonderfully broadened and brightened before them, thus proving the utility of what they had been taught. 18 Christian Scientists heal functional, organic, chronic, and acute diseases that M.D.'s have failed to heal; and, better still, they reform desperate cases of intemperance, 21 tobacco using, and immorality, which, we regret to say, other religious teachers are unable to effect. All this is accomplished by the grace of God, — the effect of God 24 understood. A higher manhood is manifest, and never lost, in that individual who finds the highest joy, — there- fore no pleasure in loathsome habits or in sin, and no 27 necessity for disease and death. Whatever promotes statuesque being, health, and holiness does not degrade man's personality. Sin, sickness, appetites, and passions, 30 constitute no part of man, but obscure man. Therefore it Christian Science vs. Pantheism by Mary Baker Eddy 11 1 required the divinity of our Master to perceive the real man, and to cast out the unreal or counterfeit. It caused 3 St. Paul to write, — "Lie not one to another, seeing that ye have put off the old man with his deeds; and have put on the new man, which is renewed in knowledge after 6 the image of Him that created him." Was our Master mistaken in judging a cause by its effects? Shall the opinions, systems, doctrines, and dog- 9 mas of men gauge the animus of man? or shall his stature in Christ, Truth, declare him? Governed by the divine Principle of his being, man is perfect. When will the 12 schools allow mortals to turn from clay to Soul for the model? The Science of being, understood and obeyed, will demonstrate man to be superior to the best church- 15 member or moralist on earth, who understands not this Science. If man is spiritually fallen, it matters not what he believes; he is not upright, and must regain his native 18 spiritual stature in order to be in proper shape, as certainly as the man who falls physically needs to rise again. Mortals, content with something less than perfection — 21 the original standard of man — may believe that evil de- velops good, and that whatever strips off evil's disguise be- littles man's personality. But God enables us to know that 24 evil is not the medium of good, and that good supreme de- stroys all sense of evil, obliterates the lost image that mortals are content to call man, and demands man's un- 27 fallen spiritual perfectibility. The grand realism that man is the true image of God, not fallen or inverted, is demonstrated by Christian Science. 30 And because Christ's dear demand, "Be ye therefore Christian Science vs. Pantheism by Mary Baker Eddy 12 1 perfect," is valid, it will be found possible to fulfil it. Then also will it be learned that good is not educed from evil, 3 but comes from the rejection of evil and its modus operandi. Our scholarly expositor of the Scriptures, Lyman Abbott, D.D., writes, "God, Spirit, is ever in universal nature." 6 Then, we naturally ask, how can Spirit be constantly pass- ing out of mankind by death — for the universe includes man? 9 THE GRANDEUR OF CHRISTIANITY This closing century, and its successors, will make strong claims on religion, and demand that the inspired Scriptural 12 commands be fulfilled. The altitude of Christianity open- eth, high above the so-called laws of matter, a door that no man can shut; it showeth to all peoples the way of escape 15 from sin, disease, and death; it lifteth the burden of sharp experience from off the heart of humanity, and so lighteth the path that he who entereth it may run and not weary, 18 and walk, not wait by the roadside, — yea, pass gently on without the alterative agonies whereby the way-seeker gains and points the path. 21 The Science of Christianity is strictly monotheism, — it has ONE GOD. And this divine infinite Principle, noumenon and phenomena, is demonstrably the self- 24 existent Life, Truth, Love, substance, Spirit, Mind, which includes all that the term implies, and is all that is real and eternal. Christian Science is irrevocable — unpierced 27 by bold conjecture's sharp point, by bald philosophy, or by man's inventions. It is divinely true, and every hour Christian Science vs. Pantheism by Mary Baker Eddy 13 1 in time and in eternity will witness more steadfastly to its practical truth. And Science is not pantheism, but Chris- 3 tian Science. Chief among the questions herein, and nearest my heart, is this: When shall Christianity be demonstrated 6 according to Christ, in these words: "Neither shall they say, Lo, here! or, lo there! for, behold, the kingdom of God is within you"? 9 EXHORTATION Beloved brethren, the love of our loving Lord was never more manifest than in its stern condemnation of all error, 12 wherever found. I counsel thee, rebuke and exhort one another. Love all Christian churches for the gospel's sake; and be exceedingly glad that the churches are united 15 in purpose, if not in method, to close the war between flesh and Spirit, and to fight the good fight till God's will be witnessed and done on earth as in heaven. 18 Sooner or later all shall know Him, recognize the great truth that Spirit is infinite, and find life in Him in whom we do "live, and move, and have our being" — life in 21 Life, all in All. Then shall all nations, peoples, and tongues, in the words of St. Paul, have "one God and Father of all, who is above all, and through all, and in 24 you all." (Ephesians iv. 6.) Have I wearied you with the mysticism of opposites? Truly there is no rest in them, and I have only traversed 27 my subject that you may prove for yourselves the unsub- Christian Science vs. Pantheism by Mary Baker Eddy 14 1 stantial nature of whatever is unlike good, weigh a sigh, and rise into the rest of righteousness with its triumphant 3 train. Once more I write, Set your affections on things above; love one another; commune at the table of our Lord in one 6 spirit; worship in spirit and in truth; and if daily adoring, imploring, and living the divine Life, Truth, Love, thou shalt partake of the bread that cometh down from heaven, 9 drink of the cup of salvation, and be baptized in Spirit. PRAYER FOR COUNTRY AND CHURCH Pray for the prosperity of our country, and for her vic- 12 tory under arms; that justice, mercy, and peace continue to characterize her government, and that they shall rule all nations. Pray that the divine presence may still guide and 15 bless our chief magistrate, those associated with his execu- tive trust, and our national judiciary; give to our congress wisdom, and uphold our nation with the right arm of His 18 righteousness. In your peaceful homes remember our brave soldiers, whether in camp or in battle. ¹Oh, may their love of coun- 21 try, and their faithful service thereof, be unto them life- preservers! May the divine Love succor and protect them, as at Manila, where brave men, led by the dauntless 24 Dewey, and shielded by the power that saved them, sailed victoriously through the jaws of death and blotted out the Spanish squadron. 27 Great occasion have we to rejoice that our nation, which ¹This refers to the war between United States and Spain for the liberty of Cuba. Christian Science vs. Pantheism by Mary Baker Eddy 15 1 fed her starving foe, — already murdering her peaceful seamen and destroying millions of her money, — will be 3 as formidable in war as she has been compassionate in peace. May our Father-Mother God, who in times past hath 6 spread for us a table in the wilderness and "in the midst of our enemies," establish us in the most holy faith, plant our feet firmly on Truth, the rock of Christ, the "substance 9 of things hoped for" — and fill us with the life and under- standing of God, and good will towards men. MARY BAKER EDDY |
12 | 12 | Message to The Mother Church 1900 | Show all text | Message for 1900 1 My beloved brethren, methinks even I am touched with the tone of your happy he...arts, and can see 3 your glad faces, aglow with gratitude, chinked within the storied walls of The Mother Church. If, indeed, we may be absent from the body and present with the ever-present 6 Love filling all space, time, and immortality — then I am with thee, heart answering to heart, and mine to thine in the glow of divine reflection. 9 I am grateful to say that in the last year of the nine- teenth century this first church of our denomination, chartered in 1879, is found crowned with unprecedented 12 prosperity; a membership of over sixteen thousand com- municants in unity, with rapidly increasing numbers, rich spiritual attainments, and right convictions fast forming 15 themselves into conduct. Christian Science already has a hearing and following in the five grand divisions of the globe; in Australia, the 18 Philippine Islands, Hawaiian Islands; and in most of the principal cities, such as Boston, New York, Philadelphia, Washington, Baltimore, Charleston, S. C., Atlanta, New 21 Orleans, Chicago, St. Louis, Denver, Salt Lake City, San Francisco, Montreal, London, Edinburgh, Dublin, Paris, Berlin, Rome, Pekin. Judging from the number of the 24 readers of my books and those interested in them, over a Message to The Mother Church - 1900 by Mary Baker Eddy 2 1 million of people are already interested in Christian Science; and this interest increases. Churches of this 3 denomination are springing up in the above-named cities, and, thanks to God, the people most interested in this old-new theme of redeeming Love are among the best people 6 on earth and in heaven. The song of Christian Science is, "Work — work — work — watch and pray." The close observer reports 9 three types of human nature — the right thinker and worker, the idler, and the intermediate. The right thinker works; he gives little time to society 12 manners or matters, and benefits society by his example and usefulness. He takes no time for amusement, ease, frivolity; he earns his money and gives it wisely to the 15 world. The wicked idler earns little and is stingy; he has plenty of means, but he uses them evilly. Ask how he 18 gets his money, and his satanic majesty is supposed to answer smilingly: "By cheating, lying, and crime; his dupes are his capital; his stock in trade, the wages of sin; 21 your idlers are my busiest workers; they will leave a lucrative business to work for me." Here we add: The doom of such workers will come, and it will be more sudden, 24 severe, and lasting than the adversary can hope. The intermediate worker works at times. He says: "It is my duty to take some time for myself; however, I 27 believe in working when it is convenient." Well, all that is good. But what of the fruits of your labors? And he answers: "I am not so successful as I could wish, but I 30 work hard enough to be so." Message to The Mother Church - 1900 by Mary Baker Eddy 3 1 Now, what saith Christian Science? "When a man is right, his thoughts are right, active, and they are fruitful; 3 he loses self in love, and cannot hear himself, unless he loses the chord. The right thinker and worker does his best, and does the thinking for the ages. No hand that 6 feels not his help, no heart his comfort. He improves moments; to him time is money, and he hoards this capital to distribute gain." 9 If the right thinker and worker's servitude is duly valued, he is not thereby worshipped. One's idol is by no means his servant, but his master. And they who love a good 12 work or good workers are themselves workers who appre- ciate a life, and labor to awake the slumbering capability of man. And what the best thinker and worker has said 15 and done, they are not far from saying and doing. As a rule the Adam-race are not apt to worship the pioneer of spiritual ideas, — but ofttimes to shun him as their 18 tormentor. Only the good man loves the right thinker and worker, and cannot worship him, for that would de- stroy this man's goodness. 21 To-day it surprises us that during the period of captivity the Israelites in Babylon hesitated not to call the divine name Yahwah, afterwards transcribed Jehovah; also 24 that women's names contained this divine appellative and so sanctioned idolatry, — other gods. In the heathen conception Yahwah, misnamed Jehovah, was a god of 27 hate and of love, who repented himself, improved on his work of creation, and revenged himself upon his enemies. However, the animus of heathen religion was not the in- 30 centive of the devout Jew — but has it not tainted the reli- Message to The Mother Church - 1900 by Mary Baker Eddy 4 1 gious sects? This seedling misnomer couples love and hate, good and evil, health and sickness, life and death, 3 with man — makes His opposites as real and normal as the one God, and so unwittingly consents to many minds and many gods. This precedent that would commingle 6 Christianity, the gospel of the New Testament and the teaching of the righteous Galilean, Christ Jesus, with the Babylonian and Neoplatonic religion, is being purged by 9 a purer Judaism and nearer approach to monotheism and the perfect worship of one God. To-day people are surprised at the new and forward 12 steps in religion, which indicate a renaissance greater than in the mediaeval period; but ought not this to be an agree- able surprise, inasmuch as these are progressive signs of 15 the times? It should seem rational that the only perfect religion is divine Science, Christianity as taught by our great Master; 18 that which leaves the beaten path of human doctrines and is the truth of God, and of man and the universe. The divine Principle and rules of this Christianity being de- 21 monstrable, they are undeniable; and they must be found final, absolute, and eternal. The question as to religion is: Does it demonstrate its doctrines? Do religionists 24 believe that God is One and All? Then whatever is real must proceed from God, from Mind, and is His reflection and Science. Man and the universe coexist with God in 27 Science, and they reflect God and nothing else. In divine Science, divine Love includes and reflects all that really is, all personality and individuality. St. Paul beautifully 30 enunciates this fundamental fact of Deity as the "Father Message to The Mother Church - 1900 by Mary Baker Eddy 5 1 of all, who is above all, and through all, and in you all." This scientific statement of the origin, nature, and govern- 3 ment of all things coincides with the First Commandment of the Decalogue, and leaves no opportunity for idolatry or aught besides God, good. It gives evil no origin, no 6 reality. Here note the words of our Master corroborating this as self-evident. Jesus said the opposite of God — good — named devil — evil — "is a liar, and the father 9 of it" — that is, its origin is a myth, a lie. Applied to Deity, Father and Mother are synonymous terms; they signify one God. Father, Son, and Holy 12 Ghost mean God, man, and divine Science. God is self- existent, the essence and source of the two latter, and their office is that of eternal, infinite individuality. I see no 15 other way under heaven and among men whereby to have one God, and man in His image and likeness, loving an- other as himself. This being the divine Science of divine 18 Love, it would enable man to escape from idolatry of every kind, to obey the First Commandment of the Deca- logue: "Thou shalt have no other gods before me;" 21 and the command of Christ: "Love thy neighbor as thy- self." On this rock Christian Science is built. It may be the rock which the builders reject for a season; but 24 it is the Science of God and His universe, and it will be- come the head of the corner, the foundation of all systems of religion. 27 The spiritual sense of the Scriptures understood enables one to utilize the power of divine Love in casting out God's opposites, called evils, and in healing the sick. Not mad- 30 ness, but might and majesty attend every footstep of Message to The Mother Church - 1900 by Mary Baker Eddy 6 1 Christian Science. There is no imperfection, no lack in the Principle and rules which demonstrate it. Only the 3 demonstrator can mistake or fail in proving its power and divinity. In the words of St. Paul: "I count not myself to have apprehended: but this one thing I do, forgetting 6 those things which are behind, and reaching forth to those things which are before, I press toward the mark for the prize of the high calling of God in Christ Jesus" — in the 9 true idea of God. Any mystery in Christian Science de- parts when dawns the spiritual meaning thereof; and the spiritual sense of the Scriptures is the scientific sense which 12 interprets the healing Christ. A child can measurably understand Christian Science, for, through his simple faith and purity, he takes in its spiritual sense that puzzles the 15 man. The child not only accepts Christian Science more readily than the adult, but he practises it. This notable fact proves that the so-called fog of this Science obtains 18 not in the Science, but in the material sense which the adult entertains of it. However, to a man who uses to- bacco, is profane, licentious, and breaks God's com- 21 mandments, that which destroys his false appetites and lifts him from the stubborn thrall of sin to a meek and loving disciple of Christ, clothed and in his right mind, is 24 not darkness but light. Again, that Christian Science is the Science of God is proven when, in the degree that you accept it, understand 27 and practise it, you are made better physically, morally, and spiritually. Some modern exegesis on the prophetic Scriptures cites 1875 as the year of the second coming of 30 Christ. In that year the Christian Science textbook, Message to The Mother Church - 1900 by Mary Baker Eddy 7 1 "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures," was first published. From that year the United States official 3 statistics show the annual death-rate to have gradually diminished. Likewise the religious sentiment has in- creased; creeds and dogmas have been sifted, and a 6 greater love of the Scriptures manifested. In 1895 it was estimated that during the past three years there had been more Bibles sold than in all the other 1893 years. Many 9 of our best and most scholarly men and women, distin- guished members of the bar and bench, press and pulpit, and those in all the walks of life, will tell you they never 12 loved the Bible and appreciated its worth as they did after reading "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures." This is my great reward for having suffered, lived, and 15 learned, in a small degree, the Science of perfectibility through Christ, the Way, the Truth, and the Life. Is there more than one Christ, and hath Christ a second 18 appearing? There is but one Christ. And from ever- lasting to everlasting this Christ is never absent. In doubt and darkness we say as did Mary of old: "I know not 21 where they have laid him." But when we behold the Christ walking the wave of earth's troubled sea, like Peter we believe in the second coming, and would walk more 24 closely with Christ; but find ourselves so far from the em- bodiment of Truth that ofttimes this attempt measurably fails, and we cry, "Save, or I perish!" Then the tender, 27 loving Christ is found near, affords help, and we are saved from our fears. Thus it is we walk here below, and wait for the full appearing of Christ till the long night is past 30 and the morning dawns on eternal day. Then, if sin and Message to The Mother Church - 1900 by Mary Baker Eddy 8 1 flesh are put off, we shall know and behold more nearly the embodied Christ, and with saints and angels shall be 3 satisfied to go on till we awake in his likeness. The good man imparts knowingly and unknowingly goodness; but the evil man also exhales consciously and 6 unconsciously his evil nature — hence, be careful of your company. As in the floral kingdom odors emit character- istics of tree and flower, a perfume or a poison, so the hu- 9 man character comes forth a blessing or a bane upon individuals and society. A wicked man has little real intelligence; he may steal other people's good thoughts, 12 and wear the purloined garment as his own, till God's discipline takes it off for his poverty to appear. Our Master saith to his followers: "Bring forth things 15 new and old." In this struggle remember that sensitive- ness is sometimes selfishness, and that mental idleness or apathy is always egotism and animality. Usefulness is 18 doing rightly by yourself and others. We lose a percentage due to our activity when doing the work that belongs to another. When a man begins to quarrel with himself he 21 stops quarrelling with others. We must exterminate self before we can successfully war with mankind. Then, at last, the right will boil over the brim of life and the fire 24 that purifies sense with Soul will be extinguished. It is not Science for the wicked to wallow or the good to weep. Learn to obey; but learn first what obedience is. 27 When God speaks to you through one of His little ones, and you obey the mandate but retain a desire to follow your own inclinations, that is not obedience. I some- 30 times advise students not to do certain things which I Message to The Mother Church - 1900 by Mary Baker Eddy 9 1 know it were best not to do, and they comply with my counsel; but, watching them, I discern that this obedience 3 is contrary to their inclination. Then I sometimes with- draw that advice and say: "You may do it if you de- sire." But I say this not because it is the best thing to 6 do, but because the student is not willing — therefore, not ready — to obey. The secret of Christian Science in right thinking and 9 acting is open to mankind, but few, comparatively, see it; or, seeing it, shut their eyes and wait for a more convenient season; or as of old cry out: "Why art thou come hither 12 to torment me before the time?" Strong desires bias human judgment and misguide ac- tion, else they uplift them. But the reformer continues 15 his lightning, thunder, and sunshine till the mental at- mosphere is clear. The reformer must be a hero at all points, and he must have conquered himself before he can 18 conquer others. Sincerity is more successful than genius or talent. The twentieth century in the ebb and flow of thought 21 will challenge the thinkers, speakers, and workers to do their best. Whosoever attempts to ostracize Christian Science will signally fail; for no one can fight against God, 24 and win. My loyal students will tell you that for many years I have desired to step aside and to have some one take my 27 place as leader of this mighty movement. Also that I strove earnestly to fit others for this great responsibility. But no one else has seemed equal to "bear the burden and 30 heat of the day." Message to The Mother Church - 1900 by Mary Baker Eddy 10 1 Success in sin is downright defeat. Hatred bites the heel of love that is treading on its head. All that worketh 3 good is some manifestation of God asserting and develop- ing good. Evil is illusion, that after a fight vanisheth with the new birth of the greatest and best. Conflict and perse- 6 cution are the truest signs that can be given of the greatness of a cause or of an individual, provided this warfare is honest and a world-imposed struggle. Such conflict never 9 ends till unconquerable right is begun anew, and hath gained fresh energy and final victory. Certain elements in human nature would undermine 12 the civic, social, and religious rights and laws of nations and peoples, striking at liberty, human rights, and self- government — and this, too, in the name of God, justice, 15 and humanity! These elements assail even the new-old doctrines of the prophets and of Jesus and his disciples. History shows that error repeats itself until it is extermi- 18 nated. Surely the wisdom of our forefathers is not added but subtracted from whatever sways the sceptre of self and pelf over individuals, weak provinces, or peoples. Here 21 our hope anchors in God who reigns, and justice and judg- ment are the habitation of His throne forever. Only last week I received a touching token of unselfed 24 manhood from a person I never saw. But since publishing this page I have learned it was a private soldier who sent to me, in the name of a first lieutenant of the United States 27 infantry in the Philippine Islands, ten five-dollar gold pieces snuggled in Pears' soap. Surely it is enough for a soldier serving his country in that torrid zone to part with 30 his soap, but to send me some of his hard-earned money Message to The Mother Church - 1900 by Mary Baker Eddy 11 1 cost me a tear! Yes, and it gave me more pleasure than millions of money could have given. 3 Beloved brethren, have no discord over music. Hold in yourselves the true sense of harmony, and this sense will harmonize, unify, and unself you. Once I was pas- 6 sionately fond of material music, but jarring elements among musicians weaned me from this love and wedded me to spiritual music, the music of Soul. Thus it is with 9 whatever turns mortals away from earth to heaven; we have the promise that "all things work together for good to them that love God," — love good. The human sigh 12 for peace and love is answered and compensated by divine love. Music is more than sound in unison. The deaf Beethoven besieges you with tones intricate, profound, 15 commanding. Mozart rests you. To me his composition is the triumph of art, for he measures himself against deeper grief. I want not only quality, quantity, and vari- 18 ation in tone, but the unction of Love. Music is divine. Mind, not matter, makes music; and if the divine tone be lacking, the human tone has no melody for me. Adelaide 21 A. Proctor breathes my thought: — It flooded the crimson twilight Like the close of an angel's psalm, 24 And it lay on my fevered spirit With a touch of infinite calm. In Revelation St. John refers to what "the Spirit saith 27 unto the churches." His allegories are the highest criticism on all human action, type, and system. His symbolic ethics bravely rebuke lawlessness. His types of purity Message to The Mother Church - 1900 by Mary Baker Eddy 12 1 pierce corruption beyond the power of the pen. They are bursting paraphrases projected from divinity upon human- 3 ity, the spiritual import whereof "holdeth the seven stars in His right hand and walketh in the midst of the seven golden candlesticks" — the radiance of glorified Being. 6 In Revelation, second chapter, his messages to the churches commence with the church of Ephesus. History records Ephesus as an illustrious city, the capital of Asia 9 Minor. It especially flourished as an emporium in the time of the Roman Emperor Augustus. St. Paul's life furnished items concerning this city. Corresponding to 12 its roads, its gates, whence the Ephesian elders travelled to meet St. Paul, led northward and southward. At the head of the harbor was the temple of Diana, the tutelary divinity 15 of Ephesus. The earlier temple was burned on the night that Alexander the Great was born. Magical arts pre- vailed at Ephesus; hence the Revelator's saying: "I 18 have somewhat against thee, because thou hast left thy first love . . . and will remove thy candlestick out of his place, except thou repent." This prophecy has been ful- 21 filled. Under the influence of St. Paul's preaching the magical books in that city were publicly burned. It were well if we had a St. Paul to purge our cities of charlatanism. 24 During St. Paul's stay in that city — over two years — he labored in the synagogue, in the school of Tyrannus, and also in private houses. The entire city is now in ruins. 27 The Revelation of St. John in the apostolic age is sym- bolic, rather than personal or historical. It refers to the Hebrew Balaam as the devourer of the people. Nicolaitan 30 church presents the phase of a great controversy, ready to Message to The Mother Church - 1900 by Mary Baker Eddy 13 1 destroy the unity and the purity of the church. It is said "a controversy was inevitable when the Gentiles entered 3 the church of Christ" in that city. The Revelator com- mends the church at Ephesus by saying: "Thou hatest the deeds of the Nicolaitanes, which I also hate." It is 6 written of this church that their words were brave and their deeds evil. The orgies of their idolatrous feasts and their impurities were part of a system supported by their doc- 9 trine and their so-called prophetic illumination. Their distinctive feature the apostle justly regards as heathen, and so he denounces the Nicolaitan church. 12 Alexander the Great founded the city of Smyrna, and after a series of wars it was taken and sacked. The Reve- lator writes of this church of Smyrna: "Be thou faithful 15 unto death, and I will give thee a crown of life." A glad promise to such as wait and weep. The city of Pergamos was devoted to a sensual worship. 18 There Aesculapius, the god of medicine, acquired fame; and a serpent was the emblem of Aesculapius. Its medical practice included charms and incantations. The Reve- 21 lator refers to the church in this city as dwelling "where Satan's seat is." The Pergamene church consisted of the school of Balaam and Aesculapius, idolatry and medicine. 24 The principal deity in the city of Thyatira was Apollo. Smith writes: "In this city the amalgamation of different pagan religions seems not to have been wholly discoun- 27 tenanced by the authorities of the Judaeo-Christian church." The Revelator speaks of the angel of the church in 30 Philadelphia as being bidden to write the approval of this Message to The Mother Church - 1900 by Mary Baker Eddy 14 1 church by our Master — he saith: "Thou hast a little strength, and hast kept my word, and hast not denied my 3 name. Behold, I will make them of the synagogue of Satan . . . to know that I have loved thee. . . . Hold that fast which thou hast, that no man take thy crown." 6 He goes on to portray seven churches, the full number of days named in the creation, which signifies a complete time or number of whatever is spoken of in the Scriptures. 9 Beloved, let him that hath an ear (that discerneth spirit- ually) hear what the Spirit saith unto the churches; and seek thou the divine import of the Revelator's vision — 12 and no other. Note his inspired rebuke to all the churches except the church in Philadelphia — the name whereof signifies "brotherly love." I call your attention to this 15 to remind you of the joy you have had in following the more perfect way, or Golden Rule: "As ye would that men should do to you, do ye." Let no root of bitterness 18 spring up among you, but hold in your full hearts fervently the charity that seeketh not only her own, but another's good. The angel that spake unto the churches cites Jesus 21 as "he that hath the key of David; that openeth and no man shutteth, and shutteth and no man openeth;" in other words, he that toiled for the spiritually indispensable. 24 At all times respect the character and philanthropy of the better class of M.D.'s — and if you are stoned from the pulpit, say in your heart as the devout St. Stephen said: 27 "Lord, lay not this sin to their charge." When invited to a feast you naturally ask who are to be the guests. And being told they are distinguished indi- 30 viduals, you prepare accordingly for the festivity. Putting Message to The Mother Church - 1900 by Mary Baker Eddy 15 1 aside the old garment, you purchase, at whatever price, a new one that is up to date. To-day you have come to a 3 sumptuous feast, to one that for many years has been await- ing you. The guests are distinguished above human title and this feast is a Passover. To sit at this table of their 6 Lord and partake of what divine Love hath prepared for them, Christian Scientists start forward with true ambi- tion. The Passover, spiritually discerned, is a wonderful 9 passage over a tear-filled sea of repentance — which of all human experience is the most divine; and after this Passover cometh victory, faith, and good works. 12 When a supercilious consciousness that saith "there is no sin," has awakened to see through sin's disguise the claim of sin, and thence to see that sin has no claim, it 15 yields to sharp conviction — it sits in sackcloth — it waits in the desert — and fasts in the wilderness. But all this time divine Love has been preparing a feast for this 18 awakened consciousness. To-day you have come to Love's feast, and you kneel at its altar. May you have on a wed- ding garment new and old, and the touch of the hem of 21 this garment heal the sick and the sinner! In the words of St. John, may the angel of The Mother Church write of this church: "Thou hast not left thy first 24 love, I know thy works, and charity, and service, and faith, and thy patience, and thy works; and the last to be more than the first." 27 Watch! till the storms are o'er — The cold blasts done, The reign of heaven begun, 30 And love, the evermore. |
13 | 13 | Message to The Mother Church 1901 | Show all text | Message for 1901 1 Beloved brethren, to-day I extend my heart-and- hand-fellowship to... the faithful, to those whose hearts 3 have been beating through the mental avenues of man- kind for God and humanity; and rest assured you can never lack God's outstretched arm so long as you are in 6 His service. Our first communion in the new century finds Christian Science more extended, more rapidly ad- vancing, better appreciated, than ever before, and nearer 9 the whole world's acceptance. To-day you meet to commemorate in unity the life of our Lord, and to rise higher and still higher in the indi- 12 vidual consciousness most essential to your growth and usefulness; to add to your treasures of thought the great realities of being, which constitute mental and physical 15 perfection. The baptism of the Spirit, and the refresh- ment and invigoration of the human in communion with the Divine, have brought you hither. 18 All that is true is a sort of necessity, a portion of the primal reality of things. Truth comes from a deep sin- cerity that must always characterize heroic hearts; it is 21 the better side of man's nature developing itself. As Christian Scientists you seek to define God to your own consciousness by feeling and applying the nature and 24 practical possibilities of divine Love: to gain the absolute Message to The Mother Church - 1901 by Mary Baker Eddy 2 1 and supreme certainty that Christianity is now what Christ Jesus taught and demonstrated — health, holiness, im- 3 mortality. The highest spiritual Christianity in individual lives is indispensable to the acquiring of greater power in the perfected Science of healing all manner of diseases. 6 We know the healing standard of Christian Science was and is traduced by trying to put into the old garment the new-old cloth of Christian healing. To attempt to twist 9 the fatal magnetic element of human will into harmony with divine power, or to substitute good words for good deeds, a fair seeming for right being, may suit the weak or 12 the worldly who find the standard of Christ's healing too high for them. Absolute certainty in the practice of divine metaphysics constitutes its utility, since it has a divine and 15 demonstrable Principle and rule — if some fall short of Truth, others will attain it, and these are they who will adhere to it. The feverish pride of sects and systems is 18 the death's-head at the feast of Love, but Christianity is ever storming sin in its citadels, blessing the poor in spirit and keeping peace with God. 21 What Jesus' disciples of old experienced, his followers of to-day will prove, namely, that a departure from the direct line in Christ costs a return under difficulties; dark- 24 ness, doubt, and unrequited toil will beset all their return- ing footsteps. Only a firm foundation in Truth can give a fearless wing and a sure reward. 27 The history of Christian Science explains its rapid growth. In my church of over twenty-one thousand six hundred and thirty-one communicants (two thousand four 30 hundred and ninety-six of whom have been added since Message to The Mother Church - 1901 by Mary Baker Eddy 3 1 last November) there spring spontaneously the higher hope, and increasing virtue, fervor, and fidelity. The special 3 benediction of our Father-Mother God rests upon this hour: "Blessed are ye when men shall revile you, and per- secute you, and shall say all manner of evil against you 6 falsely, for my sake." GOD IS THE INFINITE PERSON We hear it said the Christian Scientists have no God 9 because their God is not a person. Let us examine this. The loyal Christian Scientists absolutely adopt Webster's definition of God, "A Supreme Being," and the Standard 12 dictionary's definition of God, "The one Supreme Being, self-existent and eternal." Also, we accept God, emphati- cally, in the higher definition derived from the Bible, and 15 this accords with the literal sense of the lexicons: "God is Spirit," "God is Love." Then, to define Love in divine Science we use this phrase for God — divine Principle. 18 By this we mean Mind, a permanent, fundamental, intel- ligent, divine Being, called in Scripture, Spirit, Love. It is sometimes said: "God is Love, but this is no argu- 21 ment that Love is God; for God is light, but light is not God." The first proposition is correct, and is not lost by the conclusion, for Love expresses the nature of God; 24 but the last proposition does not illustrate the first, as light, being matter, loses the nature of God, Spirit, deserts its premise, and expresses God only in metaphor, there- 27 fore it is illogical and the conclusion is not properly drawn. It is logical that because God is Love, Love is divine Prin- Message to The Mother Church - 1901 by Mary Baker Eddy 4 1 ciple; then Love as either divine Principle or Person stands for God — for both have the nature of God. 3 In logic the major premise must be convertible to the minor. In mathematics four times three is twelve, and three 6 times four is twelve. To depart from the rule of mathe- matics destroys the proof of mathematics; just as a de- parture from the Principle and rule of divine Science 9 destroys the ability to demonstrate Love according to Christ, healing the sick; and you lose its susceptibility of scientific proof. 12 God is the author of Science — neither man nor matter can be. The Science of God must be, is, divine, predi- cated of Principle and demonstrated as divine Love; and 15 Christianity is divine Science, else there is no Science and no Christianity. We understand that God is personal in a scientific 18 sense, but is not corporeal nor anthropomorphic. We un- derstand that God is not finite; He is the infinite Person, but not three persons in one person. Christian Scientists 21 are theists and monotheists. Those who misjudge us be- cause we understand that God is the infinite One instead of three, should be able to explain God's personality ra- 24 tionally. Christian Scientists consistently conceive of God as One because He is infinite; and as triune, because He is Life, Truth, Love, and these three are one in essence 27 and in office. If in calling God "divine Principle," meaning divine Love, more frequently than Person, we merit the epithet 30 "godless," we naturally conclude that he breaks faith with Message to The Mother Church - 1901 by Mary Baker Eddy 5 1 his creed, or has no possible conception of ours, who be- lieves that three persons are defined strictly by the word 3 Person, or as One; for if Person is God, and he believes three persons constitute the Godhead, does not Person here lose the nature of one God, lose monotheism, and 6 become less coherent than the Christian Scientist's sense of Person as one divine infinite triune Principle, named in the Bible Life, Truth, Love? — for each of these possesses 9 the nature of all, and God omnipotent, omnipresent, omniscient. Man is person; therefore divine metaphysics discrimi- 12 nates between God and man, the creator and the created, by calling one the divine Principle of all. This suggests another query: Do Christian Scientists believe in person- 15 ality? They do, but their personality is defined spiritually, not materially — by Mind, not by matter. We do not blot out the material race of Adam, but leave all sin to God's 18 fiat — self-extinction, and to the final manifestation of the real spiritual man and universe. We believe, according to the Scriptures, that God is infinite Spirit or Person, and 21 man is His image and likeness: therefore man reflects Spirit, not matter. We are not transcendentalists to the extent of extin- 24 guishing anything that is real, good, or true; for God and man in divine Science, or the logic of Truth, are coexistent and eternal, and the nature of God must be seen in man, 27 who is His eternal image and likeness. The theological God as a Person necessitates a creed to explain both His person and nature, whereas God ex- 30 plains Himself in Christian Science. Is the human person, Message to The Mother Church - 1901 by Mary Baker Eddy 6 1 as defined by Christian Science, more transcendental than theology's three divine persons, that live in the Father and 3 have no separate identity? Who says the God of theology is a Person, and the God of Christian Science is not a person, hence no God? Here is the departure. Person is 6 defined differently by theology, which reckons three as one and the infinite in a finite form, and Christian Science, which reckons one as one and this one infinite. 9 Can the infinite Mind inhabit a finite form? Is the God of theology a finite or an infinite Person? Is He one Person, or three persons? Who can conceive either of 12 three persons as one person, or of three infinites? We hear that God is not God except He be a Person, and this Person contains three persons: yet God must be One 15 although He is three. Is this pure, specific Christianity? and is God in Christian Science no God because He is not after this model of personality? 18 The logic of divine Science being faultless, its consequent Christianity is consistent with Christ's hillside sermon, which is set aside to some degree, regarded as impracticable 21 for human use, its theory even seldom named. God is Person in the infinite scientific sense of Him, but He can neither be one nor infinite in the corporeal or an- 24 thropomorphic sense. Our departure from theological personality is, that God's personality must be as infinite as Mind is. We believe in 27 God as the infinite Person; but lose all conceivable idea of Him as a finite Person with an infinite Mind. That God is either inconceivable, or is manlike, is not my sense 30 of Him. In divine Science He is "altogether lovely," and Message to The Mother Church - 1901 by Mary Baker Eddy 7 1 consistently conceivable as the personality of infinite Love, infinite Spirit, than whom there is none other. 3 Scholastic theology makes God manlike; Christian Science makes man Godlike. The trinity of the Godhead in Christian Science being Life, Truth, Love, constitutes 6 the individuality of the infinite Person or divine intelligence called God. Again, God being infinite Mind, He is the all-wise, all- 9 knowing, all-loving Father-Mother, for God made man in His own image and likeness, and made them male and female as the Scriptures declare; then does not our 12 heavenly Parent — the divine Mind — include within this Mind the thoughts that express the different mentalities of man and woman, whereby we may consistently say, 15 "Our Father-Mother God"? And does not this heavenly Parent know and supply the differing needs of the indi- vidual mind even as the Scriptures declare He will? 18 Because Christian Scientists call their God "divine Principle," as well as infinite Person, they have not taken away their Lord, and know not where they have laid Him. 21 They do not believe there must be something tangible to the personal material senses in order that belief may attend their petitions to divine Love. The God whom all Chris- 24 tians now claim to believe in and worship cannot be con- ceived of on that basis; He cannot be apprehended through the material senses, nor can they gain any evidence of His 27 presence thereby. Jesus said, "Thomas, because thou hast seen me, thou hast believed: blessed are they that have not seen, and yet have believed." Message to The Mother Church - 1901 by Mary Baker Eddy 8 1 CHRIST IS ONE AND DIVINE Again I reiterate this cardinal point: There is but one 3 Christ, and Christ is divine — the Holy Ghost, or spiritual idea of the divine Principle, Love. Is this scientific state- ment more transcendental than the belief of our brethren, 6 who regard Jesus as God and the Holy Ghost as the third person in the Godhead? When Jesus said, "I and my Father are one," and "my Father is greater than I," this 9 was said in the sense that one ray of light is light, and it is one with light, but it is not the full-orbed sun. There- fore we have the authority of Jesus for saying Christ is not 12 God, but an impartation of Him. Again: Is man, according to Christian Science, more transcendental than God made him? Can he be too spir- 15 itual, since Jesus said, "Be ye therefore perfect, even as your Father which is in heaven is perfect"? Is God Spirit? He is. Then is man His image and likeness, 18 according to Holy Writ? He is. Then can man be mate- rial, or less than spiritual? As God made man, is he not wholly spiritual? The reflex image of Spirit is not unlike 21 Spirit. The logic of divine metaphysics makes man none too transcendental, if we follow the teachings of the Bible. 24 The Christ was Jesus' spiritual selfhood; therefore Christ existed prior to Jesus, who said, "Before Abraham was, I am." Jesus, the only immaculate, was born of a 27 virgin mother, and Christian Science explains that mystic saying of the Master as to his dual personality, or the spir- Message to The Mother Church - 1901 by Mary Baker Eddy 9 1 itual and material Christ Jesus, called in Scripture the Son of God and the Son of man — explains it as referring 3 to his eternal spiritual selfhood and his temporal man- hood. Christian Science shows clearly that God is the only generating or regenerating power. 6 The ancient worthies caught glorious glimpses of the Messiah or Christ, and their truer sense of Christ baptized them in Spirit — submerged them in a sense so pure it 9 made seers of men, and Christian healers. This is the "Spirit of life in Christ Jesus," spoken of by St. Paul. It is also the mysticism complained of by the rabbis, who 12 crucified Jesus and called him a "deceiver." Yea, it is the healing power of Truth that is persecuted to-day, the spirit of divine Love, and Christ Jesus possessed it, prac- 15 tised it, and taught his followers to do likewise. This spirit of God is made manifest in the flesh, healing and sav- ing men, — it is the Christ, Comforter, "which taketh away 18 the sin of the world;" and yet Christ is rejected of men! The evil in human nature foams at the touch of good; it crieth out, "Let us alone; what have we to do with 21 thee, . . . ? art thou come to destroy us? I know thee who thou art; the Holy One of God." The Holy Spirit takes of the things of God and showeth them unto the creature; 24 and these things being spiritual, they disturb the carnal and destroy it; they are revolutionary, reformatory, and — now, as aforetime — they cast out evils and heal the sick. 27 He of God's household who loveth and liveth most the things of Spirit, receiveth them most; he speaketh wisely, for the spirit of his Father speaketh through him; he 30 worketh well and healeth quickly, for the spirit giveth him Message to The Mother Church - 1901 by Mary Baker Eddy 10 1 liberty: "Ye shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you free." 3 Jesus said, "For all these things they will deliver you up to the councils" and "If they have called the master of the house Beelzebub, how much more shall they call 6 them of his household? Fear them not therefore: for there is nothing covered, that shall not be revealed." Christ being the Son of God, a spiritual, divine emana- 9 tion, Christ must be spiritual, not material. Jesus was the son of Mary, therefore the son of man only in the sense that man is the generic term for both male and 12 female. The Christ was not human. Jesus was human, but the Christ Jesus represented both the divine and the human, God and man. The Science of divine metaphysics 15 removes the mysticism that used to enthrall my sense of the Godhead, and of Jesus as the Son of God and the son of man. Christian Science explains the nature of God as 18 both Father and Mother. Theoretically and practically man's salvation comes through "the riches of His grace" in Christ Jesus. Divine 21 Love spans the dark passage of sin, disease, and death with Christ's righteousness, — the atonement of Christ, whereby good destroys evil, — and the victory over self, sin, disease, 24 and death, is won after the pattern of the mount. This is working out our own salvation, for God worketh with us, until there shall be nothing left to perish or to be pun- 27 ished, and we emerge gently into Life everlasting. This is what the Scriptures demand — faith according to works. 30 After Jesus had fulfilled his mission in the flesh as the Message to The Mother Church - 1901 by Mary Baker Eddy 11 1 Son of man, he rose to the fulness of his stature in Christ, the eternal Son of God, that never suffered and never 3 died. And because of Jesus' great work on earth, his dem- onstration over sin, disease, and death, the divine nature of Christ Jesus has risen to human apprehension, and we 6 see the Son of man in divine Science; and he is no longer a material man, and mind is no longer in matter. Through this redemptive Christ, Truth, we are healed and saved, 9 and that not of our selves, it is the gift of God; we are saved from the sins and sufferings of the flesh, and are the redeemed of the Lord. 12 THE CHRISTIAN SCIENTISTS' PASTOR True, I have made the Bible, and "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures," the pastor for all the churches 15 of the Christian Science denomination, but that does not make it impossible for this pastor of ours to preach! To my sense the Sermon on the Mount, read each Sunday 18 without comment and obeyed throughout the week, would be enough for Christian practice. The Word of God is a powerful preacher, and it is not too spiritual to be prac- 21 tical, nor too transcendental to be heard and understood. Whosoever saith there is no sermon without personal preaching, forgets what Christian Scientists do not, namely, 24 that God is a Person, and that he should be willing to hear a sermon from his personal God! But, my brethren, the Scripture saith, "Answer not a 27 fool according to his folly, lest thou also be like unto him." St. Paul complains of him whose god is his belly: to Message to The Mother Church - 1901 by Mary Baker Eddy 12 1 such a one our mode of worship may be intangible, for it is not felt with the fingers; but the spiritual sense drinks 3 it in, and it corrects the material sense and heals the sin- ning and the sick. If St. John should tell that man that Jesus came neither eating nor drinking, and that he bap- 6 tized with the Holy Ghost and with fire, he would natu- rally reply, "That is too transcendental for me to believe, or for my worship. That is Johnism, and only Johnites 9 would be seen in such company." But this is human: even the word Christian was anciently an opprobrium; — hence the Scripture, "When the Son of man cometh, shall 12 he find faith on the earth?" Though a man were begirt with the Urim and Thum- mim of priestly office, yet should not have charity, or should 15 deny the validity and permanence of Christ's command to heal in all ages, he would dishonor that office and misin- terpret evangelical religion. Divine Science is not an in- 18 terpolation of the Scriptures, it is redolent with health, holiness, and love. It only needs the prism of divine Science, which scholastic theology has obscured, to divide 21 the rays of Truth, and bring out the entire hues of God. The lens of Science magnifies the divine power to human sight; and we then see the allness of Spirit, therefore the 24 nothingness of matter. NO REALITY IN EVIL OR SIN Incorporeal evil embodies itself in the so-called corpo- 27 real, and thus is manifest in the flesh. Evil is neither quality nor quantity: it is not intelligence, a person or a Message to The Mother Church - 1901 by Mary Baker Eddy 13 1 principle, a man or a woman, a place or a thing, and God never made it. The outcome of evil, called sin, is another 3 nonentity that belittles itself until it annihilates its own embodiment: this is the only annihilation. The visible sin should be invisible: it ought not to be seen, felt, or 6 acted: and because it ought not, we must know it is not, and that sin is a lie from the beginning, — an illusion, nothing, and only an assumption that nothing is something. 9 It is not well to maintain the position that sin is sin and can take possession of us and destroy us, but well that we take possession of sin with such a sense of its nullity as 12 destroys it. Sin can have neither entity, verity, nor power thus regarded, and we verify Jesus' words, that evil, alias devil, sin, is a lie — therefore is nothing and the father of 15 nothingness. Christian Science lays the axe at the root of sin, and destroys it on the very basis of nothingness. When man makes something of sin it is either because he fears it 18 or loves it. Now, destroy the conception of sin as some- thing, a reality, and you destroy the fear and the love of it; and sin disappears. A man's fear, unconquered, con- 21 quers him, in whatever direction. In Christian Science it is plain that God removes the punishment for sin only as the sin is removed — never 24 punishes it only as it is destroyed, and never afterwards; hence the hope of universal salvation. It is a sense of sin, and not a sinful soul, that is lost. Soul is immortal, but 27 sin is mortal. To lose the sense of sin we must first detect the claim of sin; hold it invalid, give it the lie, and then we get the victory, sin disappears, and its unreality is 30 proven. So long as we indulge the presence or believe in Message to The Mother Church - 1901 by Mary Baker Eddy 14 1 the power of sin, it sticks to us and has power over us. Again: To assume there is no reality in sin, and yet com- 3 mit sin, is sin itself, that clings fast to iniquity. The Publican's wail won his humble desire, while the Phari- see's self-righteousness crucified Jesus. 6 Do Christian Scientists believe that evil exists? We answer, Yes and No! Yes, inasmuch as we do know that evil, as a false claim, false entity, and utter falsity, 9 does exist in thought; and No, as something that enjoys, suffers, or is real. Our only departure from ecclesias- ticism on this subject is, that our faith takes hold of the 12 fact that evil cannot be made so real as to frighten us and so master us, or to make us love it and so hinder our way to holiness. We regard evil as a lie, an illusion, 15 therefore as unreal as a mirage that misleads the traveller on his way home. It is self-evident that error is not Truth; then it follows 18 that it is untrue; and if untrue, unreal; and if unreal, to conceive of error as either right or real is sin in itself. To be delivered from believing in what is unreal, from fear- 21 ing it, following it, or loving it, one must watch and pray that he enter not into temptation — even as one guards his door against the approach of thieves. Wrong is 24 thought before it is acted; you must control it in the first instance, or it will control you in the second. To over- come all wrong, it must become unreal to us: and it is 27 good to know that wrong has no divine authority; there- fore man is its master. I rejoice in the scientific appre- hension of this grand verity. 30 The evil-doer receives no encouragement from my Message to The Mother Church - 1901 by Mary Baker Eddy 15 1 declaration that evil is unreal, when I declare that he must awake from his belief in this awful unreality, repent 3 and forsake it, in order to understand and demonstrate its unreality. Error uncondemned is not nullified. We must condemn the claim of error in every phase in order 6 to prove it false, therefore unreal. The Christian Scientist has enlisted to lessen sin, dis- ease, and death, and he overcomes them through Christ, 9 Truth, teaching him that they cannot overcome us. The resistance to Christian Science weakens in proportion as one understands it and demonstrates the Science of 12 Christianity. A sinner ought not to be at ease, or he would never quit sinning. The most deplorable sight is to contemplate the 15 infinite blessings that divine Love bestows on mortals, and their ingratitude and hate, filling up the measure of wickedness against all light. I can conceive of little short 18 of the old orthodox hell to waken such a one from his deluded sense; for all sin is a deluded sense, and dis-ease in sin is better than ease. Some mortals may 21 even need to hear the following thunderbolt of Jonathan Edwards: — "It is nothing but God's mere pleasure that keeps you 24 from being this moment swallowed up in everlasting de- struction. He is of purer eyes than to bear to have you in His sight. There is no other reason to be given why you 27 have not gone to hell since you have sat here in the house of God, provoking His pure eyes by your sinful, wicked manner of attending His solemn worship. Yea, there is 30 nothing else that is to be given as a reason why you do Message to The Mother Church - 1901 by Mary Baker Eddy 16 1 not at this moment drop down into hell, but that God's hand has held you up." 3 FUTURE PUNISHMENT OF SIN My views of a future and eternal punishment take in a poignant present sense of sin and its suffering, punishing 6 itself here and hereafter till the sin is destroyed. St. John's types of sin scarcely equal the modern nonde- scripts, whereby the demon of this world, its lusts, falsi- 9 ties, envy, and hate, supply sacrilegious gossip with the verbiage of hades. But hatred gone mad becomes im- becile — outdoes itself and commits suicide. Then let the 12 dead bury its dead, and surviving defamers share our pity. In the Greek devil is named serpent — liar — the god of this world; and St. Paul defines this world's god as 15 dishonesty, craftiness, handling the word of God deceit- fully. The original text defines devil as accuser, calumniator; therefore, according to Holy Writ these 18 qualities are objectionable, and ought not to proceed from the individual, the pulpit, or the press. The Scriptures once refer to an evil spirit as dumb, but in its origin evil 21 was loquacious, and was supposed to outtalk Truth and to carry a most vital point. Alas! if now it is permitted license, under sanction of the gown, to handle with gar- 24 rulity age and Christianity! Shall it be said of this cen- tury that its greatest discoverer is a woman to whom men go to mock, and go away to pray? Shall the hope for our 27 race commence with one truth told and one hundred false- hoods told about it? Message to The Mother Church - 1901 by Mary Baker Eddy 17 1 The present self-inflicted sufferings of mortals from sin, disease, and death should suffice so to awaken the suf- 3 ferer from the mortal sense of sin and mind in matter as to cause him to return to the Father's house penitent and saved; yea, quickly to return to divine Love, the author 6 and finisher of our faith, who so loves even the repentant prodigal — departed from his better self and struggling to return — as to meet the sad sinner on his way and to 9 welcome him home. MEDICINE Had not my first demonstrations of Christian Science 12 or metaphysical healing exceeded that of other methods, they would not have arrested public attention and started the great Cause that to-day commands the respect of our 15 best thinkers. It was that I healed the deaf, the blind, the dumb, the lame, the last stages of consumption, pneumonia, etc., and restored the patients in from one to three inter- 18 views, that started the inquiry, What is it? And when the public sentiment would allow it, and I had overcome a difficult stage of the work, I would put patients into the 21 hands of my students and retire from the comparative ease of healing to the next more difficult stage of action for our Cause. 24 From my medical practice I had learned that the dynam- ics of medicine is Mind. In the highest attenuations of homoeopathy the drug is utterly expelled, hence it must 27 be mind that controls the effect; and this attenuation in some cases healed where the allopathic doses would not. Message to The Mother Church - 1901 by Mary Baker Eddy 18 1 When the "mother tincture" of one grain of the drug was attenuated one thousand degrees less than in the beginning, 3 that was my favorite dose. The weak criticisms and woeful warnings concerning Christian Science healing are less now than were the 6 sneers forty years ago at the medicine of homoeopathy; and the medicine of Mind is more honored and respected to-day than the old-time medicine of matter. Those who 9 laugh at or pray against transcendentalism and the Chris- tian Scientist's religion or his medicine, should know the danger of questioning Christ Jesus' healing, who admin- 12 istered no remedy apart from Mind, and taught his dis- ciples none other. Christian Science seems transcendental because the substance of Truth transcends the evidence 15 of the five personal senses, and is discerned only through divine Science. If God created drugs for medical use, Jesus and his 18 disciples would have used them and named them for that purpose, for he came to do "the will of the Father." The doctor who teaches that a human hypothesis is above a 21 demonstration of healing, yea, above the grandeur of our great master Metaphysician's precept and example, and that of his followers in the early centuries, should read 24 this Scripture: "The fool hath said in his heart, There is no God." The divine Life, Truth, Love — whom men call God — 27 is the Christian Scientists' healer; and if God destroys the popular triad — sin, sickness, and death — remember it is He who does it and so proves their nullity. 30 Christians and clergymen pray for sinners; they believe Message to The Mother Church - 1901 by Mary Baker Eddy 19 1 that God answers their prayers, and that prayer is a divinely appointed means of grace and salvation. They believe 3 that divine power, besought, is given to them in times of trouble, and that He worketh with them to save sinners. I love this doctrine, for I know that prayer brings the 6 seeker into closer proximity with divine Love, and thus he finds what he seeks, the power of God to heal and to save. Jesus said, "Ask, and ye shall receive;" and if not 9 immediately, continue to ask, and because of your often coming it shall be given unto you; and he illustrated his saying by a parable. 12 The notion that mixing material and spiritual means, either in medicine or in religion, is wise or efficient, is proven false. That animal natures give force to character 15 is egregious nonsense — a flat departure from Jesus' practice and proof. Let us remember that the great Meta- physician healed the sick, raised the dead, and com- 18 manded even the winds and waves, which obeyed him through spiritual ascendency alone. MENTAL MALPRACTICE 21 From ordinary mental practice to Christian Science is a long ascent, but to go from the use of inanimate drugs to any susceptible misuse of the human mind, such as mes- 24 merism, hypnotism, and the like, is to subject mankind unwarned and undefended to the unbridled individual human will. The currents of God flow through no such 27 channels. The whole world needs to know that the milder forms Message to The Mother Church - 1901 by Mary Baker Eddy 20 1 of animal magnetism and hypnotism are yielding to its aggressive features. We have no moral right and no 3 authority in Christian Science for influencing the thoughts of others, except it be to serve God and benefit mankind. Man is properly self-governed, and he should be guided 6 by no other mind than Truth, the divine Mind. Christian Science gives neither moral right nor might to harm either man or beast. The Christian Scientist is alone with his 9 own being and with the reality of things. The mental malpractitioner is not, cannot be, a Christian Scientist; he is disloyal to God and man; he has every opportunity to 12 mislead the human mind, and he uses it. People may listen complacently to the suggestion of the inaudible falsehood, not knowing what is hurting them or that they 15 are hurt. This mental bane could not bewilder, darken, or misguide consciousness, physically, morally, or spiritually, if the individual knew what was at work and his power 18 over it. This unseen evil is the sin of sins; it is never forgiven. Even the agony and death that it must sooner or later 21 cause the perpetrator, cannot blot out its effects on him- self till he suffers up to its extinction and stops practising it. The crimes committed under this new-old regime of 24 necromancy or diabolism are not easily reckoned. At present its mystery protects it, but its hidden modus and flagrance will finally be known, and the laws of our land 27 will handle its thefts, adulteries, and murders, and will pass sentence on the darkest and deepest of human crimes. 30 Christian Scientists are not hypnotists, they are not Message to The Mother Church - 1901 by Mary Baker Eddy 21 1 mortal mind-curists, nor faith-curists; they have faith, but they have Science, understanding, and works as well. 3 They are not the addenda, the et ceteras, or new editions of old errors; but they are what they are, namely, stu- dents of a demonstrable Science leading the ages. 6 QUESTIONABLE METAPHYSICS In an article published in the New York Journal, Rev. ---- writes: "To the famous Bishop Berkeley of the 9 Church of England may be traced many of the ideas about the spiritual world which are now taught in Christian Science." 12 This clergyman gives it as his opinion that Christian Science will be improved in its teaching and authorship after Mrs. Eddy has gone. I am sorry for my critic, who 15 reckons hopefully on the death of an individual who loves God and man; such foreseeing is not foreknowing, and exhibits a startling ignorance of Christian Science, and a 18 manifest unfitness to criticise it or to compare its literature. He begins his calculation erroneously; for Life is the Principle of Christian Science and of its results. Death 21 is neither the predicate nor postulate of Truth, and Christ came not to bring death but life into the world. Does this critic know of a better way than Christ's whereby to benefit 24 the race? My faith assures me that God knows more than any man on this subject, for did He not know all things and results I should not have known Christian 27 Science, or felt the incipient touch of divine Love which inspired it. Message to The Mother Church - 1901 by Mary Baker Eddy 22 1 That God is good, that Truth is true, and Science is Science, who can doubt; and whosoever demonstrates the 3 truth of these propositions is to some extent a Christian Scientist. Is Science material? No! It is the Mind of God — and God is Spirit. Is Truth material? No! 6 Therefore I do not try to mix matter and Spirit, since Science does not and they will not mix. I am a spiritual homoeopathist in that I do not believe in such a compound. 9 Truth and Truth is not a compound; Spirit and Spirit is not: but Truth and error, Spirit and matter, are com- pounds and opposites; so if one is true, the other is false. 12 If Truth is true, its opposite, error, is not; and if Spirit is true and infinite, it hath no opposite; therefore matter cannot be a reality. 15 I begin at the feet of Christ and with the numeration table of Christian Science. But I do not say that one added to one is three, or one and a half, nor say this to accom- 18 modate popular opinion as to the Science of Christianity. I adhere to my text, that one and one are two all the way up to the infinite calculus of the infinite God. The numer- 21 ation table of Christian Science, its divine Principle and rules, are before the people, and the different religious sects and the differing schools of medicine are discussing 24 them as if they understood its Principle and rules before they have learned its numeration table, and insist that the public receive their sense of the Science, or that it receive 27 no sense whatever of it. Again: Even the numeration table of Christian Science is not taught correctly by those who have departed from 30 its absolute simple statement as to Spirit and matter, and Message to The Mother Church - 1901 by Mary Baker Eddy 23 1 that one and two are neither more nor less than three; and losing the numeration table and the logic of Christian 3 Science, they have little left that the sects and faculties can grapple. If Christian Scientists only would admit that God is Spirit and infinite, yet that God has an oppo- 6 site and that the infinite is not all; that God is good and infinite, yet that evil exists and is real, — thence it would follow that evil must either exist in good, or exist outside 9 of the infinite, — they would be in peace with the schools. This departure, however, from the scientific statement, 12 the divine Principle, rule, or demonstration of Christian Science, results as would a change of the denominations of mathematics; and you cannot demonstrate Christian 15 Science except on its fixed Principle and given rule, ac- cording to the Master's teaching and proof. He was ultra; he was a reformer; he laid the axe at the root of all error, 18 amalgamation, and compounds. He used no material medicine, nor recommended it, and taught his disciples and followers to do likewise; therefore he demonstrated 21 his power over matter, sin, disease, and death, as no other person has ever demonstrated it. Bishop Berkeley published a book in 1710 entitled 24 "Treatise Concerning the Principle of Human Knowl- edge." Its object was to deny, on received principles of philosophy, the reality of an external material world. In 27 later publications he declared physical substance to be "only the constant relation between phenomena connected by association and conjoined by the operations of the 30 universal mind, nature being nothing more than conscious Message to The Mother Church - 1901 by Mary Baker Eddy 24 1 experience. Matter apart from conscious mind is an impos- sible and unreal concept." He denies the existence of 3 matter, and argues that matter is not without the mind, but within it, and that that which is generally called matter is only an impression produced by divine power on 6 the mind by means of invariable rules styled the laws of nature. Here he makes God the cause of all the ills of mortals and the casualties of earth. 9 Again, while descanting on the virtues of tar-water, he writes: "I esteem my having taken this medicine the greatest of all temporal blessings, and am convinced that 12 under Providence I owe my life to it." Making matter more potent than Mind, when the storms of disease beat against Bishop Berkeley's metaphysics and personality he 15 fell, and great was the fall — from divine metaphysics to tar-water! Christian Science is more than two hundred years old. 18 It dates beyond Socrates, Leibnitz, Berkeley, Darwin, or Huxley. It is as old as God, although its earthly advent is called the Christian era. 21 I had not read one line of Berkeley's writings when I published my work Science and Health, the Christian Science textbook. 24 In contradistinction to his views I found it necessary to follow Jesus' teachings, and none other, in order to demonstrate the divine Science of Christianity — the meta- 27 physics of Christ — healing all manner of diseases. Phil- osophy, materia medica, and scholastic theology were inadequate to prove the doctrine of Jesus, and I relin- 30 quished the form to attain the spirit or mystery of Message to The Mother Church - 1901 by Mary Baker Eddy 25 1 godliness. Hence the mysticism, so called, of my writings becomes clear to the godly. 3 Building on the rock of Christ's teachings, we have a superstructure eternal in the heavens, omnipotent on earth, encompassing time and eternity. The stone which the 6 builders reject is apt to be the cross, which they reject and whereby is won the crown and the head of the corner. A knowledge of philosophy and of medicine, the scho- 9 lasticism of a bishop, and the metaphysics (so called) which mix matter and mind, — certain individuals call aids to divine metaphysics, and regret their lack in my 12 books, which because of their more spiritual import heal the sick! No Christly axioms, practices, or parables are alluded to or required in such metaphysics, and the dem- 15 onstration of matter minus, and God all, ends in some specious folly. The great Metaphysician, Christ Jesus, denounced all 18 such gilded sepulchres of his time and of all time. He never recommended drugs, he never used them. What, then, is our authority in Christianity for metaphysics based 21 on materialism? He demonstrated what he taught. Had he taught the power of Spirit, and along with this the power of matter, he would have been as contradictory 24 as the blending of good and evil, and the latter superior, which Satan demanded in the beginning, and which has since been avowed to be as real, and matter as useful, as 27 the infinite God, — good, — which, if indeed Spirit and infinite, excludes evil and matter. Jesus likened such self-contradictions to a kingdom divided against itself, 30 that cannot stand. Message to The Mother Church - 1901 by Mary Baker Eddy 26 1 The unity and consistency of Jesus' theory and practice give my tired sense of false philosophy and material the- 3 ology rest. The great teacher, preacher, and demonstrator of Christianity is the Master, who founded his system of metaphysics only on Christ, Truth, and supported it by 6 his words and deeds. The five personal senses can have only a finite sense of the infinite: therefore the metaphysician is sensual 9 that combines matter with Spirit. In one sentence he declaims against matter, in the next he endows it with a life-giving quality not to be found in God! and turns 12 away from Christ's purely spiritual means to the schools and matter for help in times of need. I have passed through deep waters to preserve Christ's 15 vesture unrent; then, when land is reached and the world aroused, shall the word popularity be pinned to the seam- less robe, and they cast lots for it? God forbid! Let 18 it be left to such as see God — to the pure in spirit, and the meek that inherit the earth; left to them of a sound faith and charity, the greatest of which is charity 21 — spiritual love. St. Paul said: "Though I speak with the tongues of men and of angels, and have not charity, I am become as sounding brass, or a tinkling 24 cymbal." Before leaving this subject of the old metaphysicians, allow me to add I have read little of their writings. I was 27 not drawn to them by a native or an acquired taste for what was problematic and self-contradictory. What I have given to the world on the subject of metaphysical 30 healing or Christian Science is the result of my own ob- Message to The Mother Church - 1901 by Mary Baker Eddy 27 1 servation, experience, and final discovery, quite independ- ent of all other authors except the Bible. 3 My critic also writes: "The best contributions that have been made to the literature of Christian Science have been by Mrs. Eddy's followers. I look to see some St. 6 Paul arise among the Christian Scientists who will inter- pret their ideas and principles more clearly, and apply them more rationally to human needs." 9 My works are the first ever published on Christian Science, and nothing has since appeared that is correct on this subject the basis whereof cannot be traced to some 12 of those works. The application of Christian Science is healing and reforming mankind. If any one as yet has healed hopeless cases, such as I have in one to three inter- 15 views with the patients, I shall rejoice in being informed thereof. Or if a modern St. Paul could start thirty years ago without a Christian Scientist on earth, and in this 18 interval number one million, and an equal number of sick healed, also sinners reformed and the habits and appe- tites of mankind corrected, why was it not done? God is 21 no respecter of persons. I have put less of my own personality into Christian Science than others do in proportion, as I have taken out 24 of its metaphysics all matter and left Christian Science as it is, purely spiritual, Christlike — the Mind of God and not of man — born of the Spirit and not matter. 27 Professor Agassiz said: "Every great scientific truth goes through three stages. First, people say it conflicts with the Bible. Next, they say it has been discovered before. 30 Lastly, they say they had always believed it." Having Message to The Mother Church - 1901 by Mary Baker Eddy 28 1 passed through the first two stages, Christian Science must be approaching the last stage of the great naturalist's 3 prophecy. It is only by praying, watching, and working for the kingdom of heaven within us and upon earth, that we 6 enter the strait and narrow way, whereof our Master said, "and few there be that find it." Of the ancient writers since the first century of the 9 Christian era perhaps none lived a more devout Christian life up to his highest understanding than St. Augustine. Some of his writings have been translated into almost 12 every Christian tongue, and are classed with the choicest memorials of devotion both in Catholic and Protestant oratories. 15 Sacred history shows that those who have followed ex- clusively Christ's teaching, have been scourged in the synagogues and persecuted from city to city. But this 18 is no cause for not following it; and my only apology for trying to follow it is that I love Christ more than all the world, and my demonstration of Christian Science in 21 healing has proven to me beyond a doubt that Christ, Truth, is indeed the way of salvation from all that work- eth or maketh a lie. As Jesus said: "It is enough for 24 the disciple that he be as his master." It is well to know that even Christ Jesus, who was not popular among the worldlings in his age, is not popular with them in this 27 age; hence the inference that he who would be popular if he could, is not a student of Christ Jesus. After a hard and successful career reformers usually 30 are handsomely provided for. Has the thought come to Message to The Mother Church - 1901 by Mary Baker Eddy 29 1 Christian Scientists, Have we housed, fed, clothed, or visited a reformer for that purpose? Have we looked after 3 or even known of his sore necessities? Gifts he needs not. God has provided the means for him while he was provid- ing ways and means for others. But mortals in the ad- 6 vancing stages of their careers need the watchful and tender care of those who want to help them. The aged reformer should not be left to the mercy of those who are 9 not glad to sacrifice for him even as he has sacrificed for others all the best of his earthly years. I say this not because reformers are not loved, but be- 12 cause well-meaning people sometimes are inapt or selfish in showing their love. They are like children that go out from the parents who nurtured them, toiled for them, and 15 enabled them to be grand coworkers for mankind, children who forget their parents' increasing years and needs, and whenever they return to the old home go not to help 18 mother but to recruit themselves. Or, if they attempt to help their parents, and adverse winds are blowing, this is no excuse for waiting till the wind shifts. They should 21 remember that mother worked and won for them by facing the winds. All honor and success to those who honor their father and mother. The individual who loves 24 most, does most, and sacrifices most for the reformer, is the individual who soonest will walk in his footsteps. To aid my students in starting under a tithe of my own 27 difficulties, I allowed them for several years fifty cents on every book of mine that they sold. "With this percent- age," students wrote me, "quite quickly we have regained 30 our tuition for the college course." Message to The Mother Church - 1901 by Mary Baker Eddy 30 1 Christian Scientists are persecuted even as all other religious denominations have been, since ever the primi- 3 tive Christians, "of whom the world was not worthy." We err in thinking the object of vital Christianity is only the bequeathing of itself to the coming centuries. The 6 successive utterances of reformers are essential to its propagation. The magnitude of its meaning forbids head- long haste, and the consciousness which is most imbued 9 struggles to articulate itself. Christian Scientists are practically non-resistants; they are too occupied with doing good, observing the Golden 12 Rule, to retaliate or to seek redress; they are not quacks, giving birth to nothing and death to all, — but they are leaders of a reform in religion and in medicine, and they 15 have no craft that is in danger. Even religion and therapeutics need regenerating. Philanthropists, and the higher class of critics in theology 18 and materia medica, recognize that Christian Science kindles the inner genial life of a man, destroying all lower considerations. No man or woman is roused to the estab- 21 lishment of a new-old religion by the hope of ease, pleasure, or recompense, or by the stress of the appetites and pas- sions. And no emperor is obeyed like the man "clouting 24 his own cloak" — working alone with God, yea, like the clear, far-seeing vision, the calm courage, and the great heart of the unselfed Christian hero. 27 I counsel Christian Scientists under all circumstances to obey the Golden Rule, and to adopt Pope's axiom: "An honest, sensible, and well-bred man will not insult 30 me, and no other can." The sensualist and world-wor- Message to The Mother Church - 1901 by Mary Baker Eddy 31 1 shipper are always stung by a clear elucidation of truth, of right, and of wrong. 3 The only opposing element that sects or professions can encounter in Christian Science is Truth opposed to all error, specific or universal. This opposition springs 6 from the very nature of Truth, being neither personal nor human, but divine. Every true Christian in the near future will learn and love the truths of Christian Science 9 that now seem troublesome. Jesus said, "I came not to send peace but a sword." Has God entrusted me with a message to mankind? — 12 then I cannot choose but obey. After a long acquaintance with the communicants of my large church, they regard me with no vague, fruitless, inquiring wonder. I can use 15 the power that God gives me in no way except in the interest of the individual and the community. To this verity every member of my church would bear loving 18 testimony. MY CHILDHOOD'S CHURCH HOME Among the list of blessings infinite I count these dear: 21 Devout orthodox parents; my early culture in the Congre- gational Church; the daily Bible reading and family prayer; my cradle hymn and the Lord's Prayer, repeated 24 at night; my early association with distinguished Chris- tian clergymen, who held fast to whatever is good, used faithfully God's Word, and yielded up graciously what 27 He took away. It was my fair fortune to be often taught by some grand old divines, among whom were the Rev. Message to The Mother Church - 1901 by Mary Baker Eddy 32 1 Abraham Burnham of Pembroke, N. H., Rev. Nathaniel Bouton, D. D., of Concord, N. H., Congregationalists; 3 Rev. Mr. Boswell, of Bow, N. H., Baptist; Rev. Enoch Corser, and Rev. Corban Curtice, Congregationalists; and Father Hinds, Methodist Elder. I became early a child 6 of the Church, an eager lover and student of vital Chris- tianity. Why I loved Christians of the old sort was I could not help loving them. Full of charity and good 9 works, busy about their Master's business, they had no time or desire to defame their fellow-men. God seemed to shield the whole world in their hearts, and they were 12 willing to renounce all for Him. When infidels assailed them, however, the courage of their convictions was seen. They were heroes in the strife; they armed quickly, aimed 15 deadly, and spared no denunciation. Their convictions were honest, and they lived them; and the sermons their lives preached caused me to love their doctrines. 18 The lives of those old-fashioned leaders of religion ex- plain in a few words a good man. They fill the ecclesi- astic measure, that to love God and keep His command- 21 ments is the whole duty of man. Such churchmen and the Bible, especially the First Commandment of the Dec- alogue, and Ninety-first Psalm, the Sermon on the Mount, 24 and St. John's Revelation, educated my thought many years, yea, all the way up to its preparation for and recep- tion of the Science of Christianity. I believe, if those 27 venerable Christians were here to-day, their sanctified souls would take in the spirit and understanding of Chris- tian Science through the flood-gates of Love; with them 30 Love was the governing impulse of every action; their Message to The Mother Church - 1901 by Mary Baker Eddy 33 1 piety was the all-important consideration of their being, the original beauty of holiness that to-day seems to be 3 fading so sensibly from our sight. To plant for eternity, the "accuser" or "calumniator" must not be admitted to the vineyard of our Lord, and 6 the hand of love must sow the seed. Carlyle writes: "Quackery and dupery do abound in religion; above all, in the more advanced decaying stages of religion, they 9 have fearfully abounded; but quackery was never the originating influence in such things; it was not the health and life of religion, but their disease, the sure precursor 12 that they were about to die." Christian Scientists first and last ask not to be judged on a doctrinal platform, a creed, or a diploma for scientific 15 guessing. But they do ask to be allowed the rights of con- science and the protection of the constitutional laws of their land; they ask to be known by their works, to be 18 judged (if at all) by their works. We admit that they do not kill people with poisonous drugs, with the lance, or with liquor, in order to heal them. Is it for not killing 21 them thus, or is it for healing them through the might and majesty of divine power after the manner taught by Jesus, and which he enjoined his students to teach and practise, 24 that they are maligned? The richest and most positive proof that a religion in this century is just what it was in the first centuries is that the same reviling it received 27 then it receives now, and from the same motives which actuate one sect to persecute another in advance of it. Christian Scientists are harmless citizens that do not 30 kill people either by their practice or by preventing the Message to The Mother Church - 1901 by Mary Baker Eddy 34 1 early employment of an M.D. Why? Because the effect of prayer, whereby Christendom saves sinners, is quite 3 as salutary in the healing of all manner of diseases. The Bible is our authority for asserting this, in both cases. The interval that detains the patient from the attendance 6 of an M.D., occupied in prayer and in spiritual obedience to Christ's mode and means of healing, cannot be fatal to the patient, and is proven to be more pathological than 9 the M.D.'s material prescription. If this be not so, where shall we look for the standard of Christianity? Have we misread the evangelical precepts and the canonical writ- 12 ings of the Fathers, or must we have a new Bible and a new system of Christianity, originating not in God, but a creation of the schools — a material religion, proscrip- 15 tive, intolerant, wantonly bereft of the Word of God. Give us, dear God, again on earth the lost chord of Christ; solace us with the song of angels rejoicing with 18 them that rejoice; that sweet charity which seeketh not her own but another's good, yea, which knoweth no evil. Finally, brethren, wait patiently on God; return bless- 21 ing for cursing; be not overcome of evil, but overcome evil with good; be steadfast, abide and abound in faith, understanding, and good works; study the Bible and the 24 textbook of our denomination; obey strictly the laws that be, and follow your Leader only so far as she follows Christ. Godliness or Christianity is a human necessity: 27 man cannot live without it; he has no intelligence, health, hope, nor happiness without godliness. In the words of the Hebrew writers: "Trust in the Lord with all thine 30 heart; and lean not unto thine own understanding. In Message to The Mother Church - 1901 by Mary Baker Eddy 35 1 all thy ways acknowledge Him, and He shall direct thy paths;" "and He shall bring forth thy righteousness as 3 the light, and thy judgment as the noonday." The question oft presents itself, Are we willing to sac- rifice self for the Cause of Christ, willing to bare our bosom 6 to the blade and lay ourselves upon the altar? Christian Science appeals loudly to those asleep upon the hill-tops of Zion. It is a clarion call to the reign of righteousness, 9 to the kingdom of heaven within us and on earth, and Love is the way alway. O the Love divine that plucks us 12 From the human agony! O the Master's glory won thus, Doth it dawn on you and me? 15 And the bliss of blotted-out sin And the working hitherto — Shall we share it — do we walk in 18 Patient faith the way thereto? |
14 | 14 | Message to The Mother Church 1902 | Show all text | Message for 1902 THE OLD AND THE NEW COMMANDMENT 1 Beloved brethren, another ye...ar of God's loving providence for His people in times of persecution has 3 marked the history of Christian Science. With no special effort to achieve this result, our church communicants constantly increase in number, unity, steadfastness. Two 6 thousand seven hundred and eighty-four members have been added to our church during the year ending June, 1902, making total twenty-four thousand two hundred and 9 seventy-eight members; while our branch churches are multiplying everywhere and blossoming as the rose. Evil, though combined in formidable conspiracy, is made to 12 glorify God. The Scripture declares, "The wrath of man shall praise Thee: the remainder of wrath shalt Thou restrain." 15 Whatever seems calculated to displace or discredit the ordinary systems of religious beliefs and opinions wrest- ling only with material observation, has always met with 18 opposition and detraction; this ought not so to be, for a system that honors God and benefits mankind should be welcomed and sustained. While Christian Science, 21 engaging the attention of philosopher and sage, is circling Message to The Mother Church - 1902 by Mary Baker Eddy 2 1 the globe, only the earnest, honest investigator sees through the mist of mortal strife this daystar, and whither 3 it guides. To live and let live, without clamor for distinction or recognition; to wait on divine Love; to write truth first 6 on the tablet of one's own heart, — this is the sanity and perfection of living, and my human ideal. The Science of man and the universe, in contradistinction to all error, 9 is on the way, and Truth makes haste to meet and to wel- come it. It is purifying all peoples, religions, ethics, and learning, and making the children our teachers. 12 Within the last decade religion in the United States has passed from stern Protestantism to doubtful liberalism. God speed the right! The wise builders will build on the 15 stone at the head of the corner; and so Christian Science, the little leaven hid in three measures of meal, — ethics, medicine, and religion, — is rapidly fermenting, and en- 18 lightening the world with the glory of untrammelled truth. The present modifications in ecclesiasticism are an out- come of progress; dogmatism, relegated to the past, gives 21 place to a more spiritual manifestation, wherein Christ is Alpha and Omega. It was an inherent characteristic of my nature, a kind of birthmark, to love the Church; 24 and the Church once loved me. Then why not remain friends, or at least agree to disagree, in love, — part fair foes. I never left the Church, either in heart or in doc- 27 trine; I but began where the Church left off. When the churches and I round the gospel of grace, in the circle of love, we shall meet again, never to part. I have always 30 taught the student to overcome evil with good, used no Message to The Mother Church - 1902 by Mary Baker Eddy 3 1 other means myself; and ten thousand loyal Christian Scientists to one disloyal, bear testimony to this fact. 3 The loosening cords of non-Christian religions in the Orient are apparent. It is cause for joy that among the educated classes Buddhism and Shintoism are said to 6 be regarded now more as a philosophy than as a religion. I rejoice that the President of the United States has put an end, at Charleston, to any lingering sense of the North's 9 half-hostility to the South, thus reinstating the old national family pride and joy in the sisterhood of States. Our nation's forward step was the inauguration of 12 home rule in Cuba, — our military forces withdrawing, and leaving her in the enjoyment of self-government under improved laws. It is well that our government, in its brief 15 occupation of that pearl of the ocean, has so improved her public school system that her dusky children are learning to read and write. 18 The world rejoices with our sister nation over the close of the conflict in South Africa; now, British and Boer may prosper in peace, wiser at the close than the beginning of 21 war. The dazzling diadem of royalty will sit easier on the brow of good King Edward, — the muffled fear of death and triumph canker not his coronation, and woman's 24 thoughts — the joy of the sainted Queen, and the lay of angels — hallow the ring of state. It does not follow that power must mature into oppres- 27 sion; indeed, right is the only real potency; and the only true ambition is to serve God and to help the race. Envy is the atmosphere of hell. According to Holy Writ, the 30 first lie and leap into perdition began with "Believe in Message to The Mother Church - 1902 by Mary Baker Eddy 4 1 me." Competition in commerce, deceit in councils, dis- honor in nations, dishonesty in trusts, begin with "Who 3 shall be greatest?" I again repeat, Follow your Leader, only so far as she follows Christ. I cordially congratulate our Board of Lectureship, and 6 Publication Committee, on their adequacy and correct analysis of Christian Science. Let us all pray at this Communion season for more grace, a more fulfilled life 9 and spiritual understanding, bringing music to the ear, rapture to the heart — a fathomless peace between Soul and sense — and that our works be as worthy as 12 our words. My subject to-day embraces the First Commandment in the Hebrew Decalogue, and the new commandment in 15 the gospel of peace, both ringing like soft vesper chimes adown the corridors of time, and echoing and reechoing through the measureless rounds of eternity. 18 GOD AS LOVE The First Commandment, "Thou shalt have no other gods before me," is a law never to be abrogated — a divine 21 statute for yesterday, and to-day, and forever. I shall briefly consider these two commandments in a few of their infinite meanings, applicable to all periods — past, present, 24 and future. Alternately transported and alarmed by abstruse problems of Scripture, we are liable to turn from them as 27 impractical, or beyond the ken of mortals, — and past finding out. Our thoughts of the Bible utter our lives. Message to The Mother Church - 1902 by Mary Baker Eddy 5 1 As silent night foretells the dawn and din of morn; as the dulness of to-day prophesies renewed energy for to-morrow, 3 — so the pagan philosophies and tribal religions of yester- day but foreshadowed the spiritual dawn of the twentieth century — religion parting with its materiality. 6 Christian Science stills all distress over doubtful inter- pretations of the Bible; it lights the fires of the Holy Ghost, and floods the world with the baptism of Jesus. 9 It is this ethereal flame, this almost unconceived light of divine Love, that heaven husbands in the First Com- mandment. 12 For man to be thoroughly subordinated to this com- mandment, God must be intelligently considered and understood. The ever-recurring human question and 15 wonder, What is God? can never be answered satisfac- torily by human hypotheses or philosophy. Divine meta- physics and St. John have answered this great question 18 forever in these words: "God is Love." This absolute definition of Deity is the theme for time and for eternity; it is iterated in the law of God, reiterated in the gospel of 21 Christ, voiced in the thunder of Sinai, and breathed in the Sermon on the Mount. Hence our Master's saying, "Think not that I am come to destroy the law, or the 24 prophets: I am not come to destroy, but to fulfil." Since God is Love, and infinite, why should mortals conceive of a law, propound a question, formulate a doc- 27 trine, or speculate on the existence of anything which is an antipode of infinite Love and the manifestation thereof? The sacred command, "Thou shalt have no other gods 30 before me," silences all questions on this subject, and for- Message to The Mother Church - 1902 by Mary Baker Eddy 6 1 ever forbids the thought of any other reality, since it is im- possible to have aught unlike the infinite. 3 The knowledge of life, substance, or law, apart or other than God — good — is forbidden. The curse of Love and Truth was pronounced upon a lie, upon false knowl- 6 edge, the fruits of the flesh not Spirit. Since knowledge of evil, of something besides God, good, brought death into the world on the basis of a lie, Love and Truth de- 9 stroy this knowledge, — and Christ, Truth, demonstrated and continues to demonstrate this grand verity, saving the sinner and healing the sick. Jesus said a lie fathers 12 itself, thereby showing that God made neither evil nor its consequences. Here all human woe is seen to obtain in a false claim, an untrue consciousness, an impossible 15 creation, yea, something that is not of God. The Chris- tianization of mortals, whereby the mortal concept and all it includes is obliterated, lets in the divine sense of 18 being, fulfils the law in righteousness, and consummates the First Commandment, "Thou shalt have no other gods before me." All Christian faith, hope, and prayer, all 21 devout desire, virtually petition, Make me the image and likeness of divine Love. Through Christ, Truth, divine metaphysics points the 24 way, demonstrates heaven here, — the struggle over, and victory on the side of Truth. In the degree that man be- comes spiritually minded he becomes Godlike. St. Paul 27 writes: "For to be carnally minded is death; but to be spiritually minded is life and peace." Divine Science fulfils the law and the gospel, wherein God is infinite Love, 30 including nothing unlovely, producing nothing unlike Message to The Mother Church - 1902 by Mary Baker Eddy 7 1 Himself, the true nature of Love intact and eternal. Divine metaphysics concedes no origin or causation apart from 3 God. It accords all to God, Spirit, and His infinite mani- festations of love — man and the universe. In the first chapter of Genesis, matter, sin, disease, and 6 death enter not into the category of creation or conscious- ness. Minus this spiritual understanding of Scripture, of God and His creation, neither philosophy, nature, nor 9 grace can give man the true idea of God — divine Love — sufficiently to fulfil the First Commandment. The Latin omni, which signifies all, used as an English 12 prefix to the words potence, presence, science, signifies all- power, all-presence, all-science. Use these words to define God, and nothing is left to consciousness but Love, without 15 beginning and without end, even the forever I AM, and All, than which there is naught else. Thus we have Scriptural authority for divine metaphysics — spiritual 18 man and the universe coexistent with God. No other logical conclusion can be drawn from the premises, and no other scientific proposition can be Christianly 21 entertained. LOVE ONE ANOTHER Here we proceed to another Scriptural passage which 24 serves to confirm Christian Science. Christ Jesus saith, "A new commandment I give unto you, That ye love one another; as I have loved you." It is obvious that he 27 called his disciples' special attention to his new command- ment. And wherefore? Because it emphasizes the Message to The Mother Church - 1902 by Mary Baker Eddy 8 1 apostle's declaration, "God is Love," — it elucidates Christianity, illustrates God, and man as His likeness, and 3 commands man to love as Jesus loved. The law and the gospel concur, and both will be ful- filled. Is it necessary to say that the likeness of God, Spirit, 6 is spiritual, and the likeness of Love is loving? When loving, we learn that "God is Love;" mortals hating, or unloving, are neither Christians nor Scientists. The new 9 commandment of Christ Jesus shows what true spirituality is, and its harmonious effects on the sick and the sinner. No person can heal or reform mankind unless he is actuated 12 by love and good will towards men. The coincidence be- tween the law and the gospel, between the old and the new commandment, confirms the fact that God and Love are 15 one. The spiritually minded are inspired with tenderness, Truth, and Love. The life of Christ Jesus, his words and his deeds, demonstrate Love. We have no evidence of 18 being Christian Scientists except we possess this inspira- tion, and its power to heal and to save. The energy that saves sinners and heals the sick is divine: and Love is the 21 Principle thereof. Scientific Christianity works out the rule of spiritual love; it makes man active, it prompts per- petual goodness, for the ego, or I, goes to the Father, 24 whereby man is Godlike. Love, purity, meekness, co- exist in divine Science. Lust, hatred, revenge, coincide in material sense. Christ Jesus reckoned man in Science, 27 having the kingdom of heaven within him. He spake of man not as the offspring of Adam, a departure from God, or His lost likeness, but as God's child. Spiritual love 30 makes man conscious that God is his Father, and the con- Message to The Mother Church - 1902 by Mary Baker Eddy 9 1 sciousness of God as Love gives man power with untold furtherance. Then God becomes to him the All-presence 3 — quenching sin; the All-power — giving life, health, holiness; the All-science — all law and gospel. Jesus commanded, "Follow me; and let the dead bury 6 their dead;" in other words, Let the world, popularity, pride, and ease concern you less, and love thou. When the full significance of this saying is understood, we shall 9 have better practitioners, and Truth will arise in human thought with healing in its wings, regenerating mankind and fulfilling the apostle's saying: "For the law of the 12 Spirit of life in Christ Jesus hath made me free from the law of sin and death." Loving chords set discords in har- mony. Every condition implied by the great Master, 15 every promise fulfilled, was loving and spiritual, urging a state of consciousness that leaves the minor tones of so- called material life and abides in Christlikeness. 18 The unity of God and man is not the dream of a heated brain; it is the spirit of the healing Christ, that dwelt for- ever in the bosom of the Father, and should abide forever 21 in man. When first I heard the life-giving sound thereof, and knew not whence it came nor whither it tended, it was the proof of its divine origin, and healing power, that 24 opened my closed eyes. Did the age's thinkers laugh long over Morse's dis- covery of telegraphy? Did they quarrel long with the 27 inventor of a steam engine? Is it cause for bitter com- ment and personal abuse that an individual has met the need of mankind with some new-old truth that counteracts 30 ignorance and superstition? Whatever enlarges man's Message to The Mother Church - 1902 by Mary Baker Eddy 10 1 facilities for knowing and doing good, and subjugates matter, has a fight with the flesh. Utilizing the capacities 3 of the human mind uncovers new ideas, unfolds spiritual forces, the divine energies, and their power over matter, molecule, space, time, mortality; and mortals cry out, 6 "Art thou come hither to torment us before the time?" then dispute the facts, call them false or in advance of the time, and reiterate, Let me alone. Hence the foot- 9 prints of a reformer are stained with blood. Rev. Hugh Black writes truly: "The birthplace of civilization is not Athens, but Calvary." 12 When the human mind is advancing above itself towards the Divine, it is subjugating the body, subduing matter, taking steps outward and upwards. This upward ten- 15 dency of humanity will finally gain the scope of Jacob's vision, and rise from sense to Soul, from earth to heaven. Religions in general admit that man becomes finally 18 spiritual. If such is man's ultimate, his predicate tending thereto is correct, and inevitably spiritual. Wherefore, then, smite the reformer who finds the more spiritual way, 21 shortens the distance, discharges burdensome baggage, and increases the speed of mortals' transit from matter to Spirit — yea, from sin to holiness? This is indeed our 24 sole proof that Christ, Truth, is the way. The old and recurring martyrdom of God's best witnesses is the in- firmity of evil, the modus operandi of human error, 27 carnality, opposition to God and His power in man. Persecuting a reformer is like sentencing a man for com- municating with foreign nations in other ways than by 30 walking every step over the land route, and swimming the Message to The Mother Church - 1902 by Mary Baker Eddy 11 1 ocean with a letter in his hand to leave on a foreign shore. Our heavenly Father never destined mortals who seek 3 for a better country to wander on the shores of time dis- appointed travellers, tossed to and fro by adverse circum- stances, inevitably subject to sin, disease, and death. 6 Divine Love waits and pleads to save mankind — and awaits with warrant and welcome, grace and glory, the earth-weary and heavy-laden who find and point the path 9 to heaven. Envy or abuse of him who, having a new idea or a more spiritual understanding of God, hastens to help on his 12 fellow-mortals, is neither Christian nor Science. If a postal service, a steam engine, a submarine cable, a wire- less telegraph, each in turn has helped mankind, how 15 much more is accomplished when the race is helped on- ward by a new-old message from God, even the knowl- edge of salvation from sin, disease, and death. 18 The world's wickedness gave our glorified Master a bitter cup — which he drank, giving thanks, then gave it to his followers to drink. Therefore it is thine, advanc- 21 ing Christian, and this is thy Lord's benediction upon it: "Blessed are ye, when men shall revile you, and per- secute you, and shall say all manner of evil against you 24 falsely, for my sake. Rejoice, and be exceeding glad: for great is your reward in heaven: for so persecuted they the prophets which were before you." 27 Of old the Jews put to death the Galilean Prophet, the best Christian on earth, for the truths he said and did: while to-day Jew and Christian can unite in doctrine and in 30 practice on the very basis of his words and works. The Jew Message to The Mother Church - 1902 by Mary Baker Eddy 12 1 believes that the Messiah or the Christ has not yet come; the Christian believes that Christ is come and is God. 3 Here Christian Science intervenes, explains these doctrinal points, cancels the disagreement, and settles the whole ques- tion on the basis that Christ is the Messiah, the true spir- 6 itual idea, and this ideal of God is now and forever, here and everywhere. The Jew who believes in the First Command- ment is a monotheist, he has one omnipresent God: thus 9 the Jew unites with the Christian idea that God is come, and is ever present. The Christian who believes in the First Commandment is a monotheist: thus he virtually 12 unites with the Jew's belief in one God, and that Jesus Christ is not God, as he himself declared, but is the Son of God. This declaration of Christ, understood, conflicts not 15 at all with another of his sayings: "I and my Father are one," — that is, one in quality, not in quantity. As a drop of water is one with the ocean, a ray of light one with the 18 sun, even so God and man, Father and son, are one in being. The Scripture reads: "For in Him we live, and move, and have our being." 21 Here allow me to interpolate some matters of business that ordinarily find no place in my Message. It is a privi- lege to acquaint communicants with the financial transac- 24 tions of this church, so far as I know them, and especially before making another united effort to purchase more land and enlarge our church edifice so as to seat the large number 27 who annually favor us with their presence on Communion Sunday. When founding the institutions and early movements of 30 the Cause of Christian Science, I furnished the money from Message to The Mother Church - 1902 by Mary Baker Eddy 13 1 my own private earnings to meet the expenses involved. In this endeavor self was forgotten, peace sacrificed, Christ 3 and our Cause my only incentives, and each success in- curred a sharper fire from enmity. During the last seven years I have transferred to The 6 Mother Church, of my personal property and funds, to the value of about one hundred and twenty thousand dollars; and the net profits from the business of The Christian Sci- 9 ence Publishing Society (which was a part of this transfer) yield this church a liberal income. I receive no personal benefit therefrom except the privilege of publishing my 12 books in their publishing house, and desire none other. The land on which to build The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston, had been negotiated for, and about one 15 half the price paid, when a loss of funds occurred, and I came to the rescue, purchased the mortgage on the lot corner of Falmouth and Caledonia (now Norway) Streets; 18 paying for it the sum of $4,963.50 and interest, through my legal counsel. After the mortgage had expired and the note therewith became due, legal proceedings were instituted by 21 my counsel advertising the property in the Boston news- papers, and giving opportunity for those who had previously negotiated for the property to redeem the land by paying 24 the amount due on the mortgage. But no one offering the price I had paid for it, nor to take the property off my hands, the mortgage was foreclosed, and the land legally 27 conveyed to me, by my counsel. This land, now valued at twenty thousand dollars, I afterwards gave to my church through trustees, who were to be known as "The Christian 30 Science Board of Directors." A copy of this deed is pub- Message to The Mother Church - 1902 by Mary Baker Eddy 14 1 lished in our Church Manual. About five thousand dollars had been paid on the land when I redeemed it. The only 3 interest I retain in this property is to save it for my church. I can neither rent, mortgage, nor sell this church edifice nor the land whereon it stands. 6 I suggest as a motto for every Christian Scientist, — a living and life-giving spiritual shield against the powers of darkness, — 9 "Great not like Caesar, stained with blood, But only great as I am good." The only genuine success possible for any Christian — and 12 the only success I have ever achieved — has been accom- plished on this solid basis. The remarkable growth and prosperity of Christian Science are its legitimate fruit. A 15 successful end could never have been compassed on any other foundation, — with truths so counter to the common convictions of mankind to present to the world. From the 18 beginning of the great battle every forward step has been met (not by mankind, but by a kind of men) with mockery, envy, rivalry, and falsehood — as achievement after achieve- 21 ment has been blazoned on the forefront of the world and recorded in heaven. The popular philosophies and reli- gions have afforded me neither favor nor protection in the 24 great struggle. Therefore, I ask: What has shielded and prospered preeminently our great Cause, but the out- stretched arm of infinite Love? This pregnant question, 27 answered frankly and honestly, should forever silence all private criticisms, all unjust public aspersions, and afford an open field and fair play. Message to The Mother Church - 1902 by Mary Baker Eddy 15 1 In the eighties, anonymous letters mailed to me con- tained threats to blow up the hall where I preached; yet I 3 never lost my faith in God, and neither informed the police of these letters nor sought the protection of the laws of my country. I leaned on God, and was safe. 6 Healing all manner of diseases without charge, keeping a free institute, rooming and boarding indigent students that I taught "without money and without price," I strug- 9 gled on through many years; and while dependent on the income from the sale of Science and Health, my publisher paid me not one dollar of royalty on its first edition. Those 12 were days wherein the connection between justice and be- ing approached the mythical. Before entering upon my great life-work, my income from literary sources was ample, 15 until, declining dictation as to what I should write, I became poor for Christ's sake. My husband, Colonel Glover, of Charleston, South Carolina, was considered wealthy, but 18 much of his property was in slaves, and I declined to sell them at his decease in 1844, for I could never believe that a human being was my property. 21 Six weeks I waited on God to suggest a name for the book I had been writing. Its title, Science and Health, came to me in the silence of night, when the steadfast stars watched 24 over the world, — when slumber had fled, — and I rose and recorded the hallowed suggestion. The following day I showed it to my literary friends, who advised me to drop 27 both the book and the title. To this, however, I gave no heed, feeling sure that God had led me to write that book, and had whispered that name to my waiting hope and 30 prayer. It was to me the "still, small voice" that came to Message to The Mother Church - 1902 by Mary Baker Eddy 16 1 Elijah after the earthquake and the fire. Six months there- after Miss Dorcas Rawson of Lynn brought to me Wyclif's 3 translation of the New Testament, and pointed out that identical phrase, "Science and Health," which is rendered in the Authorized Version "knowledge of salvation." 6 This was my first inkling of Wyclif's use of that combina- tion of words, or of their rendering. To-day I am the happy possessor of a copy of Wyclif, the invaluable gift of two 9 Christian Scientists, — Mr. W. Nicholas Miller, K.C., and Mrs. F. L. Miller, of London, England. GODLIKENESS 12 St. Paul writes: "Follow peace with all men, and holi- ness, without which no man shall see the Lord." To attain peace and holiness is to recognize the divine presence and 15 allness. Jesus said: "I am the way." Kindle the watch- fires of unselfed love, and they throw a light upon the un- complaining agony in the life of our Lord; they open the 18 enigmatical seals of the angel, standing in the sun, a glori- fied spiritual idea of the ever-present God — in whom there is no darkness, but all is light, and man's immortal being. 21 The meek might, sublime patience, wonderful works, and opening not his mouth in self-defense against false wit- nesses, express the life of Godlikeness. Fasting, feasting, 24 or penance, — merely outside forms of religion, — fail to elucidate Christianity: they reach not the heart nor reno- vate it; they never destroy one iota of hypocrisy, pride, 27 self-will, envy, or hate. The mere form of godliness, Message to The Mother Church - 1902 by Mary Baker Eddy 17 1 coupled with selfishness, worldliness, hatred, and lust, are knells tolling the burial of Christ. 3 Jesus said, "If ye love me, keep my commandments." He knew that obedience is the test of love; that one gladly obeys when obedience gives him happiness. Selfishly, or 6 otherwise, all are ready to seek and obey what they love. When mortals learn to love aright; when they learn that man's highest happiness, that which has most of heaven in 9 it, is in blessing others, and self-immolation — they will obey both the old and the new commandment, and receive the reward of obedience. 12 Many sleep who should keep themselves awake and waken the world. Earth's actors change earth's scenes; and the curtain of human life should be lifted on reality, on 15 that which outweighs time; on duty done and life perfected, wherein joy is real and fadeless. Who of the world's lovers ever found her true? It is wise to be willing to wait on God, 18 and to be wiser than serpents; to hate no man, to love one's enemies, and to square accounts with each passing hour. Then thy gain outlives the sun, for the sun shines but to 21 show man the beauty of holiness and the wealth of love. Happiness consists in being and in doing good; only what God gives, and what we give ourselves and others through 24 His tenure, confers happiness: conscious worth satisfies the hungry heart, and nothing else can. Consult thy every- day life; take its answer as to thy aims, motives, fondest 27 purposes, and this oracle of years will put to flight all care for the world's soft flattery or its frown. Patience and res- ignation are the pillars of peace that, like the sun beneath 30 the horizon, cheer the heart susceptible of light with prom- Message to The Mother Church - 1902 by Mary Baker Eddy 18 1 ised joy. Be faithful at the temple gate of conscience, wakefully guard it; then thou wilt know when the thief 3 cometh. The constant spectacle of sin thrust upon the pure sense of the immaculate Jesus made him a man of sorrows. He 6 lived when mortals looked ignorantly, as now, on the might of divine power manifested through man; only to mock, wonder, and perish. Sad to say, the cowardice and self- 9 seeking of his disciples helped crown with thorns the life of him who broke not the bruised reed and quenched not the smoking flax, — who caused not the feeble to fall, nor 12 spared through false pity the consuming tares. Jesus was compassionate, true, faithful to rebuke, ready to forgive. He said, "Inasmuch as ye have done it unto one of the 15 least of these my brethren, ye have done it unto me." "Love one another, as I have loved you." No estrange- ment, no emulation, no deceit, enters into the heart that 18 loves as Jesus loved. It is a false sense of love that, like the summer brook, soon gets dry. Jesus laid down his life for mankind; what more could he do? Beloved, how much 21 of what he did are we doing? Yet he said, "The works that I do shall he do." When this prophecy of the great Teacher is fulfilled we shall have more effective healers and 24 less theorizing; faith without proof loses its life, and it should be buried. The ignoble conduct of his disciples towards their Master, showing their unfitness to follow 27 him, ended in the downfall of genuine Christianity, about the year 325, and the violent death of all his disciples save one. 30 The nature of Jesus made him keenly alive to the Message to The Mother Church - 1902 by Mary Baker Eddy 19 1 injustice, ingratitude, treachery, and brutality that he received. Yet behold his love! So soon as he burst the 3 bonds of the tomb he hastened to console his unfaithful followers and to disarm their fears. Again: True to his divine nature, he rebuked them on the eve of his ascension, 6 called one a "fool" — then, lifting up his hands and bless- ing them, he rose from earth to heaven. The Christian Scientist cherishes no resentment; he 9 knows that that would harm him more than all the malice of his foes. Brethren, even as Jesus forgave, forgive thou. I say it with joy, — no person can commit an offense 12 against me that I cannot forgive. Meekness is the armor of a Christian, his shield and his buckler. He entertains angels who listens to the lispings of repentance seen in a 15 tear — happier than the conqueror of a world. To the burdened and weary, Jesus saith: "Come unto me." O glorious hope! there remaineth a rest for the righteous, 18 a rest in Christ, a peace in Love. The thought of it stills complaint; the heaving surf of life's troubled sea foams itself away, and underneath is a deep-settled calm. 21 Are earth's pleasures, its ties and its treasures, taken away from you? It is divine Love that doeth it, and sayeth, "Ye have need of all these things." A danger 24 besets thy path? — a spiritual behest, in reversion, awaits you. The great Master triumphed in furnace fires. Then, 27 Christian Scientists, trust, and trusting, you will find divine Science glorifies the cross and crowns the association with our Saviour in his life of love. There is no redundant 30 drop in the cup that our Father permits us. Christ Message to The Mother Church - 1902 by Mary Baker Eddy 20 1 walketh over the wave; on the ocean of events, mounting the billow or going down into the deep, the voice of him 3 who stilled the tempest saith, "It is I; be not afraid." Thus he bringeth us into the desired haven, the kingdom of Spirit; and the hues of heaven, tipping the dawn of 6 everlasting day, joyfully whisper, "No drunkards within, no sorrow, no pain; and the glory of earth's woes is risen upon you, rewarding, satisfying, glorifying thy unfaltering 9 faith and good works with the fulness of divine Love." 'T was God who gave that word of might Which swelled creation's lay, — 12 "Let there be light, and there was light," — That swept the clouds away; 'T was Love whose finger traced aloud 15 A bow of promise on the cloud. Beloved brethren, are you ready to join me in this prop- osition, namely, in 1902 to begin omitting our annual 18 gathering at Pleasant View, — thus breaking any seeming connection between the sacrament in our church and a pilgrimage to Concord? I shall be the loser by this change, 21 for it gives me great joy to look into the faces of my dear church-members; but in this, as all else, I can bear the cross, while gratefully appreciating the privilege of meet- 24 ing you all occasionally in the metropolis of my native State, whose good people welcome Christian Scientists. |
15 | 15 | Poems | Show all text | Poems OLD MAN OF THE MOUNTAIN 1 GIGANTIC sire, unfallen still thy ... crest! 3 Primeval dweller where the wild winds rest, Beyond the ken of mortal e'er to tell 6 What power sustains thee in thy rock-bound cell. Or if, when first creation vast began, 9 And far the universal fiat ran, "Let there be light" — from chaos dark set free, 12 Ye rose, a monument of Deity, Proud from yon cloud-crowned height to look henceforth 15 On insignificance that peoples earth, Recalling oft the bitter draft which turns The mind to meditate on what it learns. 2 Poems by Mary Baker Eddy 1 Stern, passionless, no soul those looks betray; Though kindred rocks, to sport at mortal 3 clay — Much as the chisel of the sculptor's art "Plays round the head, but comes not to 6 the heart." Ah, who can fathom thee! Ambitious man, Like a trained falcon in the Gallic van, 9 Guided and led, can never reach to thee With all the strength of weakness — vanity! Great as thou art, and paralleled by none, 12 Admired by all, still art thou drear and lone! The moon looks down upon thine exiled height; 15 The stars, so cold, so glitteringly bright, On wings of morning gladly flit away, Yield to the sun's more genial, mighty ray; 18 The white waves kiss the murmuring rill — But thy deep silence is unbroken still. Poems by Mary Baker Eddy 3 CONSTANCY 1 WHEN starlight blends with morn- ing's hue, 3 I miss thee as the flower the dew! When noonday's length'ning shad- ows flee, 6 I think of thee, I think of thee! With evening, memories reappear — I watch thy chair, and wish thee here; 9 Till sleep sets drooping fancy free To dream of thee, to dream of thee! Since first we met, in weal or woe 12 It hath been thus; and must be so Till bursting bonds our spirits part And Love divine doth fill my heart. 15 Written many years ago. 4 Poems by Mary Baker Eddy MOTHER'S EVENING PRAYER 1 O GENTLE presence, peace and joy and power; 3 O Life divine, that owns each waiting hour, Thou Love that guards the nestling's falter- 6 ing flight! Keep Thou my child on upward wing tonight. 9 Love is our refuge; only with mine eye Can I behold the snare, the pit, the fall: His habitation high is here, and nigh, 12 His arm encircles me, and mine, and all. O make me glad for every scalding tear, For hope deferred, ingratitude, disdain! 15 Wait, and love more for every hate, and fear No ill, — since God is good, and loss is gain. Beneath the shadow of His mighty wing; 18 In that sweet secret of the narrow way, Seeking and finding, with the angels sing: "Lo, I am with you alway," — watch and 21 pray. Poems by Mary Baker Eddy 5 1 No snare, no fowler, pestilence or pain; No night drops down upon the troubled 3 breast, When heaven's aftersmile earth's tear-drops gain, 6 And mother finds her home and heav'nly rest. 6 Poems by Mary Baker Eddy LOVE 1 BROOD o'er us with Thy shelt'ring wing, 3 'Neath which our spirits blend Like brother birds, that soar and sing, 6 And on the same branch bend. The arrow that doth wound the dove Darts not from those who watch and love. 9 If thou the bending reed wouldst break By thought or word unkind, Pray that his spirit you partake, 12 Who loved and healed mankind: Seek holy thoughts and heavenly strain, That make men one in love remain. 15 Learn, too, that wisdom's rod is given For faith to kiss, and know; That greetings glorious from high heaven, 18 Whence joys supernal flow, Come from that Love, divinely near, Which chastens pride and earth-born fear, Poems by Mary Baker Eddy 7 1 Through God, who gave that word of might Which swelled creation's lay: 3 "Let there be light, and there was light." What chased the clouds away? 'Twas Love whose finger traced aloud 6 A bow of promise on the cloud. Thou to whose power our hope we give, Free us from human strife. 9 Fed by Thy love divine we live, For Love alone is Life; And life most sweet, as heart to heart 12 Speaks kindly when we meet and part. 8 Poems by Mary Baker Eddy I'M SITTING ALONE 1 I'M sitting alone where the shadows fall 3 In somber groups at the vesper-call, Where tear-dews of night seek the loving rose, 6 Her bosom to fill with mortal woes. I'm waiting alone for the bridal hour Of nymph and naiad from woodland bower; 9 Till vestal pearls that on leaflets lay, Ravished with beauty the eye of day. I'm watching alone o'er the starlit glow, 12 O'er the silv'ry moon and ocean flow; And sketching in light the heaven of my youth — 15 Its starry hopes and its waves of truth. I'm dreaming alone of its changeful sky — What rainbows of rapture floated by! 18 Of a mother's love, that no words could speak When parting the ringlets to kiss my cheek. I'm thinking alone of a fair young bride, 21 The light of a home of love and pride; Poems by Mary Baker Eddy 9 1 How the glance of her husband's watchful eye Turned to his star of idolatry. 3 I'm picturing alone a glad young face, Upturned to his mother's in playful grace; And the unsealed fountains of grief and joy 6 That gushed at the birth of that beautiful boy. I'm weeping alone that the vision is fled, 9 The leaves all faded, the fruitage shed, And wishing this earth more gifts from above, Our reason made right and hearts all love. 12 Lynn, Mass., September 3, 1866. 10 Poems by Mary Baker Eddy THE UNITED STATES TO GREAT BRITAIN 1 HAIL, brother! fling thy banner To the billows and the breeze; 3 We proffer thee warm welcome With our hand, though not our knees. 6 Lord of the main and manor! Thy palm, in ancient day, Didst rock the country's cradle 9 That wakes thy laureate's lay. The hoar fight is forgotten; Our eagle, like the dove, 12 Returns to bless a bridal Betokened from above. List, brother! angels whisper 15 To Judah's sceptered race, — "Thou of the self-same spirit, Allied by nations' grace, 18 "Wouldst cheer the hosts of heaven; For Anglo-Israel, lo! Is marching under orders; 21 His hand averts the blow." Poems by Mary Baker Eddy 11 1 Brave Britain, blest America! Unite your battle-plan; 3 Victorious, all who live it, — The love for God and man. Boston Herald, Sunday, May 15, 1898. 12 Poems by Mary Baker Eddy CHRIST MY REFUGE 1 O'ER waiting harpstrings of the mind There sweeps a strain, 3 Low, sad, and sweet, whose meas- ures bind The power of pain, 6 And wake a white-winged angel throng Of thoughts, illumed By faith, and breathed in raptured song, 9 With love perfumed. Then His unveiled, sweet mercies show Life's burdens light. 12 I kiss the cross, and wake to know A world more bright. And o'er earth's troubled, angry sea 15 I see Christ walk, And come to me, and tenderly, Divinely talk. 18 Thus Truth engrounds me on the rock, Upon Life's shore, 'Gainst which the winds and waves can 21 shock, Oh, nevermore! Poems by Mary Baker Eddy 13 1 From tired joy and grief afar, And nearer Thee, — 3 Father, where Thine own children are, I love to be. My prayer, some daily good to do 6 To Thine, for Thee; An offering pure of Love, whereto God leadeth me. 14 Poems by Mary Baker Eddy "FEED MY SHEEP" 1 SHEPHERD, show me how to go O'er the hillside steep, 3 How to gather, how to sow, — How to feed Thy sheep; I will listen for Thy voice, 6 Lest my footsteps stray; I will follow and rejoice All the rugged way. 9 Thou wilt bind the stubborn will, Wound the callous breast, Make self-righteousness be still, 12 Break earth's stupid rest. Strangers on a barren shore, Lab'ring long and lone, 15 We would enter by the door, And Thou know'st Thine own; So, when day grows dark and cold, 18 Tear or triumph harms, Lead Thy lambkins to the fold, Take them in Thine arms; 21 Feed the hungry, heal the heart, Till the morning's beam; White as wool, ere they depart, 24 Shepherd, wash them clean. Poems by Mary Baker Eddy 15 THE VALLEY CEMETERY 1 YE soft sighing zephyrs through foli- age and vine! 3 Ye echoing moans from the foot- steps of time! Break not on the silence, unless thou canst 6 bear A message from heaven — "No partings are there." 9 Here gloom hath enchantment in beauty's array, And whispering voices are calling away — 12 Their wooings are soft as the vision more vain — I would live in their empire, or die in their 15 chain. Here smileth the blossom and sunshine not dead — 18 Flowers fresh as the pang in the bosom that bled, — Yes, constant as love that outliveth the 21 grave, And time cannot quench in oblivion's wave. 16 Poems by Mary Baker Eddy 1 And thou, gentle cypress, in evergreen tears, Art constant and hopeful though winter 3 appears. My heart hath thy verdure, it blossoms above; 6 Like thee, it endureth and liveth in love. Ambition, come hither! These vaults will unfold 9 The sequel of power, of glory, or gold; Then rush into life, and roll on with its tide, And bustle and toil for its pomp and its pride. 12 The tired wings flitting through far crimson glow, Which steepeth the trees when the day-god 15 is low; The voice of the night-bird must here send a thrill 18 To the heart of the leaves when the winds are all still. 'Mid graves do I hear the glad voices that 21 swell, And call to my spirit with seraphs to dwell; They come with a breath from the verdant 24 springtime, And waken my joy, as in earliest prime. Poems by Mary Baker Eddy 17 1 Blest beings departed! Ye echoes at dawn! O tell of their radiant home and its morn! 3 Then I'll think of its glory, and rest till I see My loved ones in glory still waiting for me. 18 Poems by Mary Baker Eddy UPWARD 1 I'VE watched in the azure the eagle's proud wing, 3 His soaring majestic, and feather- some fling — Careening in liberty higher and higher — 6 Like genius unfolding a quenchless desire. Would a tear dim his eye, or pinion lose power 9 To gaze on the lark in her emerald bower? When higher he soareth to compass his rest, What vision so bright as the dream in his 12 breast! God's eye is upon him. He penciled his path 15 Whose omniscient notice the frail fledgling hath. Though lightnings be lurid and earthquakes 18 may shock, He r ides on the whirlwind or rests on the rock. Poems by Mary Baker Eddy 19 1 My course, like the eagle's, oh, still be it high, Celestial the breezes that waft o'er its sky! 3 God's eye is upon me — I am not alone When onward and upward and heavenward borne. 6 Written in early years. 20 Poems by Mary Baker Eddy THE OAK ON THE MOUNTAIN'S SUMMIT 1 OH, mountain monarch, at whose feet I stand, — 3 Clouds to adorn thy brow, skies clasp thy hand, — Nature divine, in harmony profound, 6 With peaceful presence hath begirt thee round. And thou, majestic oak, from yon high place 9 Guard'st thou the earth, asleep in night's embrace, — And from thy lofty summit, pouring down 12 Thy sheltering shade, her noonday glories crown? Whate'er thy mission, mountain sentinel, 15 To my lone heart thou art a power and spell; A lesson grave, of life, that teacheth me To love the Hebrew figure of a tree. 18 Faithful and patient be my life as thine; As strong to wrestle with the storms of time; As deeply rooted in a soil of love; 21 As grandly rising to the heavens above. Poems by Mary Baker Eddy 21 WOMAN'S RIGHTS 1 GRAVE on her monumental pile: She won from vice, by virtue's 3 smile, Her dazzling crown, her sceptered throne, 6 Affection's wreath, a happy home; The right to worship deep and pure, To bless the orphan, feed the poor; 9 Last at the cross to mourn her Lord, First at the tomb to hear his word: To fold an angel's wings below; 12 And hover o'er the couch of woe; To nurse the Bethlehem babe so sweet, The right to sit at Jesus' feet; 15 To form the bud for bursting bloom, The hoary head with joy to crown; In short, the right to work and pray, 18 "To point to heaven and lead the way." Lynn, Mass., May 6, 1876. 22 Poems by Mary Baker Eddy THE NEW CENTURY 1 THOU God-crowned, patient century, Thine hour hath come! Eternity 3 Draws nigh — and, beckoning from above, One hundred years, aflame with Love, 6 Again shall bid old earth good-by — And, lo, the light! far heaven is nigh! New themes seraphic, Life divine, 9 And bliss that wipes the tears of time Away, will enter, when they may, And bask in one eternal day. 12 'Tis writ on earth, on leaf and flower: Love hath one race, one realm, one power. Dear God! how great, how good Thou art 15 To heal humanity's sore heart; To probe the wound, then pour the balm — A life perfected, strong and calm. 18 The dark domain of pain and sin Surrenders — Love doth enter in, And peace is won, and lost is vice: 21 Right reigns, and blood was not its price. Pleasant View, Concord, N. H., January, 1901. Poems by Mary Baker Eddy 23 TO MY ABSENT BROTHER 1 DWELLS there a shadow on thy brow — 3 A look that years impart? Does there a thought of van- ished hours 6 Come ever o'er thy heart? Or give those earnest eyes yet back An image of the soul, 9 Mirrored in truth, in light and joy, Above the world's control? So may their gaze be ever fraught 12 With utterance deep and strong, Yielding a holy strength to right, A stern rebuke to wrong! 15 Thy soul, upborne on wisdom's wings, In brighter morn will find Life hath a higher recompense 18 Than just to please mankind. Supreme and omnipresent God, Guide him in wisdom's way! 21 Give peaceful triumph to the truth, Bid error melt away! Lynn, Mass., November 8, 1866. 24 Poems by Mary Baker Eddy SIGNS OF THE HEART 1 COME to me, joys of heaven! Breathe through the summer air 3 A balm — the long-lost leaven Dissolving death, despair! O little heart, 6 To me thou art A sign that never can depart. Come to me, peace on earth! 9 From out life's billowy sea, — A wave of welcome birth, — The Life that lives in Thee! 12 O Love divine, This heart of Thine Is all I need to comfort mine. 15 Come when the shadows fall, And night grows deeply dark; The barren brood, O call 18 With song of morning lark; And from above, Dear heart of Love, 21 Send us thy white-winged dove. Pleasant View, Concord, N. H., 1899. Poems by Mary Baker Eddy 25 FLOWERS 1 MIRRORS of morn Whence the dewdrop is born, 3 Soft tints of the rainbow and skies — Sisters of song, 6 What a shadowy throng Around you in memory rise! Far do ye flee, 9 From your green bowers free, Fair floral apostles of love, Sweetly to shed 12 Fragrance fresh round the dead, And breath of the living above. Flowers for the brave — 15 Be he monarch or slave, Whose heart bore its grief and is still! Flowers for the kind — 18 Aye, the Christians who wind Wreaths for the triumphs o'er ill! Pleasant View, Concord, N. H., May 21, 1904. 26 Poems by Mary Baker Eddy TO THE OLD YEAR — 1865 1 PASS on, returnless year! The track behind thee is with 3 glory crowned; The turf where thou hast trod is holy ground. 6 Pass proudly to thy bier! Chill was thy midnight day, While Justice grasped the sword to hold her 9 throne, And on her altar our loved Lincoln's own Great willing heart did lay. 12 Thy purpose hath been won! Thou point'st thy phantom finger, grim and cold, 15 To the dark record of our guilt unrolled, And smiling, say'st, " 'Tis done! "This record I will bear 18 To the dim chambers of eternity — The chain and charter I have lived to see Purged by the cannon's prayer; Poems by Mary Baker Eddy 27 1 "Convulsion, carnage, war; The pomp and tinsel of unrighteous power; 3 Bloated oppression in its awful hour, — I, dying, dare abhor!" One word, receding year, 6 Ere thou grow tremulous with shadowy night! Say, will the young year dawn with wisdom's 9 light To brighten o'er thy bier? Or we the past forget, 12 And heal her wounds too tenderly to last? Or let today grow difficult and vast With traitors unvoiced yet? 15 Though thou must leave the tear, — Hearts bleeding ere they break in silence yet, Wrong jubilant and right with bright eye 18 wet, — Thou fast expiring year, Thy work is done, and well: 21 Thou hast borne burdens, and may take thy rest, Pillow thy head on time's untired breast. 24 Illustrious year, farewell! Lynn, Mass., January 1, 1866. 28 Poems by Mary Baker Eddy INVOCATION FOR 1868 1 FATHER of every age, Of every rolling sphere, 3 Help us to write a death- less page Of truth, this dawning year! 6 Help us to humbly bow To Thy all-wise behest — Whate'er the gift of joy or woe, 9 Knowing Thou, knowest best. Aid our poor soul to sing Above the tempest's glee; 12 Give us the eagle's fearless wing, The dove's to soar to Thee! All-merciful and good, 15 Hover the homeless heart! Give us this day our daily food In knowing what Thou art! 18 Swampscott, Mass., January 1, 1868. Poems by Mary Baker Eddy 29 CHRISTMAS MORN 1 BLEST Christmas morn, though murky clouds 3 Pursue thy way, Thy light was born where storm enshrouds 6 Nor dawn nor day! Dear Christ, forever here and near, No cradle song, 9 No natal hour and mother's tear, To thee belong. Thou God-idea, Life-encrowned, 12 The Bethlehem babe — Beloved, replete, by flesh embound — Was but thy shade! 15 Thou gentle beam of living Love, And deathless Life! Truth infinite, — so far above 18 All mortal strife, Or cruel creed, or earth-born taint: Fill us today 21 With all thou art — be thou our saint, Our stay, alway. December, 1898. 30 Poems by Mary Baker Eddy EASTER MORN 1 GENTLY thou beckonest from the giant hills 3 The new-born beauty in the emer- ald sky, And wakening murmurs from the drowsy 6 rills — O gladsome dayspring! 'reft of mortal sigh To glorify all time — eternity — 9 With thy still fathomless Christ-majesty. E'en as Thou gildest gladdened joy, dear God, 12 Give risen power to prayer; fan Thou the flame Of right with might; and midst the rod, 15 And stern, dark shadows cast on Thy blest name, Lift Thou a patient love above earth's ire, 18 Piercing the clouds with its triumphal spire. While sacred song and loudest breath of praise 21 Echo amid the hymning spheres of light, — With heaven's lyres and angels' loving lays, — Poems by Mary Baker Eddy 31 1 Send to the loyal struggler for the right, Joy — not of time, nor yet by nature sown, 3 But the celestial seed dropped from Love's throne. Prolong the strain "Christ risen!" Sad sense, 6 annoy No more the peace of Soul's sweet solitude! Deep loneness, tear-filled tones of distant joy, 9 Depart! Glad Easter glows with grati- tude — Love's verdure veils the leaflet's wondrous 12 birth — Rich rays, rare footprints on the dust of earth. Not life, the vassal of the changeful hour, 15 Nor burdened bliss, but Truth and Love attest The solemn splendor of immortal power, — 18 The ever Christ, and glorified behest, Poured on the sense which deems no suffering vain 21 That wipes away the sting of death — sin, pain. Pleasant View, Concord, N. H., April 18, 1900. 32 Poems by Mary Baker Eddy RESOLUTIONS FOR THE DAY 1 TO rise in the morning and drink in the view — 3 The home where I dwell in the vale, The blossoms whose fragrance and charms 6 ever new Are scattered o'er hillside and dale; To gaze on the sunbeams enkindling the 9 sky — A loftier life to invite — A light that illumines my spiritual eye, 12 And inspires my pen as I write; To form resolutions, with strength from on high, 15 Such physical laws to obey, As reason with appetite, pleasures deny, That health may my efforts repay; 18 To kneel at the altar of mercy and pray That pardon and grace, through His Son, May comfort my soul all the wearisome day, 21 And cheer me with hope when 'tis done; Poems by Mary Baker Eddy 33 1 To daily remember my blessings and charge, And make this my humble request: 3 Increase Thou my faith and my vision enlarge, And bless me with Christ's promised rest; 6 To hourly seek for deliverance strong From selfishness, sinfulness, dearth, From vanity, folly, and all that is wrong — 9 With ambition that binds us to earth; To kindly pass over a wound, or a foe (And mem'ry but part us awhile), 12 To breathe forth a prayer that His love I may know, Whose mercies my sorrows beguile, — 15 If these resolutions are acted up to, And faith spreads her pinions abroad, 'Twill be sweet when I ponder the days may 18 be few That waft me away to my God. Written in girlhood. 34 Poems by Mary Baker Eddy O FOR THY WINGS, SWEET BIRD! 1 O FOR thy wings, sweet bird! And soul of melody by being 3 blest — Like thee, my voice had stirred Some dear remembrance in a weary breast. 6 But whither wouldst thou rove, Bird of the airy wing, and fold thy plumes? In what dark leafy grove 9 Wouldst chant thy vespers 'mid rich glooms? Or sing thy love-lorn note — 12 In deeper solitude, where nymph or saint Has wooed some mystic spot, Divinely desolate the shrine to paint? 15 Yet wherefore ask thy doom? Blessed compared with me thou art — Unto thy greenwood home 18 Bearing no bitter memory at heart; Wearing no earthly chain, Thou canst in azure bright soar far above; 21 Nor pinest thou in vain O'er joys departed, unforgotten love. Poems by Mary Baker Eddy 35 1 O take me to thy bower! Beguile the lagging hours of weariness 3 With strain which hath strange power To make me love thee as I love life less! From mortal consciousness 6 Which binds to earth — infirmity of woe! Or pining tenderness — Whose streams will never dry or cease to 9 flow; An aching, voiceless void, Hushed in the heart whereunto none reply, 12 And in the cringing crowd Companionless! Bird, bear me through the sky! 15 Written more than sixty years ago for the New Hampshire Patriot. 36 Poems by Mary Baker Eddy COME THOU 1 COME, in the minstrel's lay; When two hearts meet, 3 And true hearts greet, And all is morn and May. Come Thou! and now, anew, 6 To thought and deed Give sober speed, Thy will to know, and do. 9 Stay! till the storms are o'er — The cold blasts done, The reign of heaven begun, 12 And Love, the evermore. Be patient, waiting heart: Light, Love divine 15 Is here, and thine; You therefore cannot part. "The seasons come and go: 18 Love, like the sea, Rolls on with thee, — But knows no ebb and flow. Poems by Mary Baker Eddy 37 1 "Faith, hope, and tears, triune, Above the sod 3 Find peace in God, And one eternal noon." Oh, Thou hast heard my prayer; 6 And I am blest! This is Thy high behest: Thou, here and everywhere. 38 Poems by Mary Baker Eddy WISH AND ITEM 1 To the editor of the Item, Lynn, Mass. I HOPE the heart that's hungry 3 For things above the floor, Will find within its portals An item rich in store; 6 That melancholy mortals Will count their mercies o'er, And learn that Truth and wisdom 9 Have many items more; That when a wrong is done us, It stirs no thought of strife; 12 And Love becomes the substance, As item, of our life; That every ragged urchin, 15 With bare feet soiled or sore, Share God's most tender mercies, — Find items at our door. 18 Then if we've done to others Some good ne'er told before, When angels shall repeat it, 21 'Twill be an item more. Poems by Mary Baker Eddy 39 DEDICATION OF A TEMPERANCE HALL 1 AUTHOR of all divine Gifts, lofty, pure, and free, 3 Temperance and truth in song sublime An offering bring to Thee! 6 A temple, whose high dome Rose from a water-cup; And from its altar to Thy throne 9 May we press on and up! And she — last at the cross, First at the tomb, who waits — 12 Woman — will watch to cleanse from dross The cause she elevates. Sons of the old Bay State, 15 Work for our glorious cause! And be your waiting hearts elate, Since temperance makes your laws. 18 "Temples of Honor," all, "Social," or grand, or great, This blazoned, brilliant temperance hall 21 To Thee we dedicate. 40 Poems by Mary Baker Eddy 1 "Good Templars" one and all, Good "Sons," and daughters, too, 3 We dedicate this temperance hall To God, to Truth, and you! Lynn, Mass., August 4, 1866. Poems by Mary Baker Eddy 41 LINES 1 Come, rest in this bosom, my own stricken deer. — Moore. 3 WAS that fold for the lambkin soft virtue's repose, Where the weary and earth- 6 stricken lay down their woes, — When the fountain and leaflet are frozen and sere, 9 And the mountains more friendless, — their home is not here? When the herd had forsaken, and left them 12 to stray From the green sunny slopes of the woodland away; 15 Where the music of waters had fled to the sea, And this life but one given to suffer and be? Was it then thou didst call them to banish 18 all pain, And the harpstring, just breaking, reecho again 21 To a strain of enchantment that flowed as the wave, Where they waited to welcome the murmur 24 it gave? 42 Poems by Mary Baker Eddy 1 Oh, there's never a shadow where sunshine is not, 3 And never the sunshine without a dark spot; Yet there's one will be victor, for glory and fame, 6 Without heart to define them, were only a name! Lynn, Mass., February 19, 1868. Poems by Mary Baker Eddy 43 TO THE SUNDAY SCHOOL CHILDREN 1 WHO SENT ME THE PICTURE DEPICTIVE OF ISAIAH XI. JESUS loves you! so does mother: 3 Glad thy Eastertide: Loving God and one another, You in Him abide. 6 Ours through Him who gave you to us, — Gentle as the dove, Fondling e'en the lion furious, 9 Leading kine with love. Father, in Thy great heart hold them Ever thus as Thine! 12 Shield and guide and guard them; and, when At some siren shrine They would lay their pure hearts' off'ring, 15 Light with wisdom's ray — Beacon beams — athwart the weakly, Rough or treacherous way. 18 Temper every trembling footfall, Till they gain at last — Safe in Science, bright with glory — 21 Just the way Thou hast: 44 Poems by Mary Baker Eddy 1 Then, O tender Love and wisdom, Crown the lives thus blest 3 With the guerdon of Thy bosom, Whereon they may rest! Pleasant View, Concord, N. H., April 3, 1899. Poems by Mary Baker Eddy 45 HOPE 1 TIS borne on the zephyr at eventide's hour; 3 It falls on the heart like the dew on the flower, — An infinite essence from tropic to pole, 6 The promise, the home, and the heaven of Soul. Hope happifies life, at the altar or bower, 9 And loosens the fetters of pride and of power; It comes through our tears, as the soft summer rain, 12 To beautify, bless, and make joyful again. The harp of the minstrel, the treasure of time; A rainbow of rapture, o'erarching, divine; 15 The God-given mandate that speaks from above, — No place for earth's idols, but hope thou, and 18 love. 46 Poems by Mary Baker Eddy TO ETTA 1 FAIR girl, thy rosebud heart rests warm 3 Within life's summer bowers! Nor blasts of winter's angry storm, Nor April's changeful showers, 6 Its leaves have shed or bowed the stem; But gracefully it stands — A gem in beauty's diadem, 9 Unplucked by ruthless hands. Thus may it ripen into bloom, Fresh as the fragrant sod, 12 And yield its beauty and perfume An offering pure to God. Sweet as the poetry of heaven, 15 Bright as her evening star, Be all thy life in music given, While beauty fills each bar. 18 Lynn, Mass., December 8, 1866. Poems by Mary Baker Eddy 47 NEVERMORE 1 ARE the dear days ever coming again, As sweetly they came of yore, 3 Singing the olden and dainty re- frain, Oh, ever and nevermore? 6 Ever to gladness and never to tears, Ever the gross world above; Never to toiling and never to fears, 9 Ever to Truth and to Love? Can the forever of happiness be Outside this ever of pain? 12 Will the hereafter from suffering free The weary of body and brain? Weary of sobbing, like some tired child 15 Over the tears it has shed; Weary of sowing the wayside and wild, Watching the husband fled; 18 Nevermore reaping the harvest we deem, Evermore gathering in woe — Say, are the sheaves and the gladness a 21 dream, Or to the patient who sow? Lynn, Mass., September 3, 1871. 48 Poems by Mary Baker Eddy MEETING OF MY DEPARTED MOTHER AND HUSBAND 1 JOY for thee, happy friend! thy bark is past 3 The dangerous sea, and safely moored at last — Beyond rough foam. 6 Soft gales celestial, in sweet music bore — Spirit emancipate for this far shore — Thee to thy home. 9 "You've traveled long, and far from mortal joys, To Soul's diviner sense, that spurns such toys, 12 Brave wrestler, lone. Now see thy ever-self; Life never fled; Man is not mortal, never of the dead: 15 The dark unknown. "When hope soared high, and joy was eagle- plumed, 18 Thy pinions drooped; the flesh was weak, and doomed To pass away. 21 But faith triumphant round thy death-couch shed Poems by Mary Baker Eddy 49 1 Majestic forms; and radiant glory sped The dawning day. 3 "Intensely grand and glorious life's sphere, — Beyond the shadow, infinite appear Life, Love divine, — 6 Where mortal yearnings come not, sighs are stilled, And home and peace and hearts are found 9 and filled, Thine, ever thine. "Bearest thou no tidings from our loved on 12 earth, The toiler tireless for Truth's new birth All-unbeguiled? 15 Our joy is gathered from her parting sigh: This hour looks on her heart with pitying eye, — 18 What of my child?" "When, severed by death's dream, I woke to Life, 21 She deemed I died, and could not know the strife At first to fill 24 That waking with a love that steady turns 50 Poems by Mary Baker Eddy 1 To God; a hope that ever upward yearns, Bowed to His will. 3 "Years had passed o'er thy broken household band, When angels beckoned me to this bright land, 6 With thee to meet. She that has wept o'er thee, kissed my cold brow, 9 Rears the sad marble to our memory now, In lone retreat. "By the remembrance of her loyal life, 12 And parting prayer, I only know my wife, Thy child, shall come — Where farewells cloud not o'er our ransomed 15 rest — Hither to reap, with all the crowned and blest, Of bliss the sum. 18 "When Love's rapt sense the heartstrings gently sweep With joy divinely fair, the high and deep, 21 To call her home, She shall mount upward unto purer skies; We shall be waiting, in what glad surprise, 24 Our spirits' own!" Poems by Mary Baker Eddy 51 ISLE OF WIGHT 1 ON RECEIVING A PAINTING OF THE ISLE. ISLE of beauty, thou art singing 3 To my sense a sweet refrain; To my busy mem'ry bringing Scenes that I would see again. 6 Chief, the charm of thy reflecting, Is the moral that it brings; Nature, with the mind connecting, 9 Gives the artist's fancy wings. Soul, sublime 'mid human debris, Paints the limner's work, I ween, 12 Art and Science, all unweary, Lighting up this mortal dream. Work ill-done within the misty 15 Mine of human thoughts, we see Soon abandoned when the Master Crowns life's Cliff for such as we. 18 Students wise, he maketh now thus Those who fish in waters deep, When the buried Master hails us 21 From the shores afar, complete. 52 Poems by Mary Baker Eddy 1 Art hath bathed this isthmus-lordling In a beauty strong and meek 3 As the rock, whose upward tending Points the plane of power to seek. Isle of beauty, thou art teaching 6 Lessons long and grand, tonight, To my heart that would be bleaching To thy whiteness, Cliff of Wight. Poems by Mary Baker Eddy 53 SPRING 1 COME to thy bowers, sweet spring, And paint the gray, stark trees, 3 The bud, the leaf and wing — Bring with thee brush and breeze. And soft thy shading lay 6 On vale and woodland deep; With sunshine's lovely ray Light o'er the rugged steep. 9 More softly warm and weave The patient, timid grass, Till heard at silvery eve 12 Poor robin's lonely mass. Bid faithful swallows come And build their cozy nests, 15 Where wind nor storm can numb Their downy little breasts. Come at the sad heart's call, 18 To empty summer bowers, Where still and dead are all The vernal songs and flowers. 54 Poems by Mary Baker Eddy 1 It may be months or years Since joyous spring was there. 3 O come to clouds and tears With light and song and prayer! Poems by Mary Baker Eddy 55 JUNE 1 WHENCE are thy wooings, gentle June? 3 Thou hast a naiad's charm; Thy breezes scent the rose's breath; 6 Old Time gives thee her palm. The lark's shrill song doth wake the dawn: The eve-bird's forest flute 9 Gives back some maiden melody, Too pure for aught so mute. The fairy-peopled world of flowers, 12 Enraptured by thy spell, Looks love unto the laughing hours, Through woodland, grove, and dell; 15 And soft thy footstep falls upon The verdant grass it weaves; To melting murmurs ye have stirred 18 The timid, trembling leaves. When sunshine beautifies the shower, As smiles through teardrops seen, 21 Ask of its June, the long-hushed heart, What hath the record been? 56 Poems by Mary Baker Eddy 1 And thou wilt find that harmonies, In which the Soul hath part, 3 Ne'er perish young, like things of earth, In records of the heart. Poems by Mary Baker Eddy 57 RONDELET 1 The flowers of June The gates of memory unbar: 3 The flowers of June Such old-time harmonies retune, I fain would keep the gates ajar, — 6 So full of sweet enchantment are The flowers of June. — James T. White. 9 WHO loves not June Is out of tune With love and God; 12 The rose his rival reigns, The stars reject his pains, His home the clod! 15 And yet I trow, When sweet rondeau Doth play a part, 18 The curtain drops on June; Veiled is the modest moon — Hushed is the heart. 58 Poems by Mary Baker Eddy AUTUMN 1 QUICKLY earth's jewels disappear; The turf, whereon I tread, 3 Ere autumn blanch another year, May rest above my head. Touched by the finger of decay 6 Is every earthly love; For joy, to shun my weary way, Is registered above. 9 The languid brooklets yield their sighs, A requiem o'er the tomb Of sunny days and cloudless skies, 12 Enhancing autumn's gloom. The wild winds mutter, howl, and moan, To scare my woodland walk, 15 And frightened fancy flees, to roam Where ghosts and goblins stalk. The cricket's sharp, discordant scream 18 Fills mortal sense with dread; More sorrowful it scarce could seem; It voices beauty fled. Poems by Mary Baker Eddy 59 1 Yet here, upon this faded sod, — O happy hours and fleet, — 3 When songsters' matin hymns to God Are poured in strains so sweet, My heart unbidden joins rehearse, 6 I hope it's better made, When mingling with the universe, Beneath the maple's shade. 9 Written in girlhood, in a maple grove. 60 Poems by Mary Baker Eddy ALPHABET AND BAYONET 1 IF fancy plumes aerial flight, Go fix thy restless mind 3 On learning's lore and wisdom's might, And live to bless mankind. 6 The sword is sheathed, 'tis freedom's hour, No despot bears misrule, Where knowledge plants the foot of power 9 In our God-blessed free school. Forth from this fount the streamlets flow, That widen in their course. 12 Hero and sage arise to show Science the mighty source, And laud the land whose talents rock 15 The cradle of her power, And wreaths are twined round Plymouth Rock, 18 From erudition's bower. Farther than feet of chamois fall, Free as the generous air, 21 Strains nobler far than clarion call Wake freedom's welcome, where Poems by Mary Baker Eddy 61 1 Minerva's silver sandals still Are loosed, and not effete; 3 Where echoes still my day-dreams thrill, Woke by her fancied feet. 62 Poems by Mary Baker Eddy THE COUNTRY-SEAT 1 WILD spirit of song, — midst the zephyrs at play 3 In bowers of beauty, — I bend to thy lay, And woo, while I worship in deep sylvan spot, 6 The Muses' soft echoes to kindle the grot. Wake chords of my lyre, with musical kiss, To vibrate and tremble with accents of bliss. 9 Here morning peers out, from her crimson repose, On proud Prairie Queen and the modest 12 Moss-rose; And vesper reclines — when the dewdrop is shed 15 On the heart of the pink — in its odorous bed; But Flora has stolen the rainbow and sky, To sprinkle the flowers with exquisite dye. 18 Here fame-honored hickory rears his bold form, And bares a brave breast to the lightning 21 and storm, Poems by Mary Baker Eddy 63 1 While palm, bay, and laurel, in classical glee, 3 Chase tulip, magnolia, and fragrant fringe- tree; And sturdy horse-chestnut for centuries hath 6 given Its feathery blossom and branches to heaven. Here is life! Here is youth! Here the poet's 9 world-wish, — Cool waters at play with the gold-gleaming fish; 12 While cactus a mellower glory receives From light colored softly by blossom and leaves; 15 And nestling alder is whispering low, In lap of the pear-tree, with musical flow. ¹ Dark sentinel hedgerow is guarding repose, 18 Midst grotto and songlet and streamlet that flows Where beauty and perfume from buds burst 21 away, And ope their closed cells to the bright, laughing day; 24 ¹An alder growing from the bent branch of a pear-tree. 64 Poems by Mary Baker Eddy 1 Yet, dwellers in Eden, earth yields you her tear, — 3 Oft plucked for the banquet, but laid on the bier. Earth's beauty and glory delude as the shrine 6 Or fount of real joy and of visions divine; But hope, as the eaglet that spurneth the sod, May soar above matter, to fasten on God, 9 And freely adore all His spirit hath made, Where rapture and radiance and glory ne'er fade. 12 Oh, give me the spot where affection may dwell In sacred communion with home's magic 15 spell! Where flowers of feeling are fragrant and fair, 18 And those we most love find a happiness rare; But clouds are a presage, — they darken my 21 lay: This life is a shadow, and hastens away. Poems by Mary Baker Eddy 65 TO ELLEN. "SING ME THAT SONG!" 1 O SING me that song! My spirit is sad, 3 Life's pulses move fitful and slow; A meeting with loved ones in dreams I have had, 6 Whose robes were as spotless as snow: A phantom of joy, it fled with the light, And left but a parting in air. 9 My soul is enchained to life's dreary night, O sing me "Sweet hour of prayer"! Ah, sleep, twin sister of death and of night! 12 My thoughts 'neath thy drap'ry still lie. Alas! that from dreams so boundless and bright 15 We waken to life's dreary sigh. Those moments most sweet are fleetest alway, For love claspeth earth's raptures not long, 18 Till darkness and death like mist melt away, To rise to a seraph's new song. O'er ocean or Alps, the stranger who roams 21 But gathers a wreath for his bier; For life hath its music in low minor tones, And man is the cause of its tear. 66 Poems by Mary Baker Eddy 1 But drops of pure nectar our brimming cup fill, 3 When we walk by that murmuring stream; Or when, like the thrill of that mountain rill, Your songs float in memory's dream. 6 Sweet spirit of love, at soft eventide Wake gently the chords of her lyre, And whisper of one who sat by her side 9 To join with the neighboring choir; And tell how that heart is silent and sad, No melody sweeps o'er its strings! 12 'Tis breaking alone, but a young heart and glad — Might cheer it, perchance, when she sings. 15 Lynn, Mass., August 25, 1866. Poems by Mary Baker Eddy 67 LINES, ON VISITING PINE GROVE CEMETERY 1 AH, why should the brief bliss of life's little day 3 Grow cold in this spot as the spirit- less clay, And thought be at work with the long- 6 buried hours, And tears be bedewing these fresh-smiling flowers! 9 Ah, wherefore the memory of dear ones deemed dead Should bow thee, as winds bow the tall wil- 12 low's head! Beside you they walk while you weep, and but pass 15 From your sight as the shade o'er the dark wavy grass. The cypress may mourn with her evergreen 18 tears, And, like the blue hyacinth, change not with years; 21 Yea, flowers of feeling may blossom above, To yield earth the fragrance of goodness and love; 68 Poems by Mary Baker Eddy 1 So one heart is left me — she breathes in my ear, 3 "I'm living to bless thee; for this are we here." And when this sweet pledge to my lone heart 6 was given, Earth held but this joy, or this happiness heaven! 9 Here the rock and the sea and the tall wav- ing pine Enchant deep the senses, — subduing, sub- 12 lime; Yet stronger than these is the spell that hath power 15 To sweep o'er the heartstrings in memory's hour. Of the past 'tis the talisman, when we three 18 met, When the star of our friendship arose not to set; 21 And pure as its rising, and bright as the star, Be its course through our heavens, whether near or afar. 24 Lynn, Mass., August 24, 1865. Poems by Mary Baker Eddy 69 A VERSE 1 MOTHER'S NEW YEAR GIFT TO THE LITTLE CHILDREN FATHER-Mother God, 3 Loving me, — Guard me when I sleep; Guide my little feet 6 Up to Thee. TO THE BIG CHILDREN Father-Mother good, lovingly 9 Thee I seek, — Patient, meek, In the way Thou hast, — 12 Be it slow or fast, Up to Thee. 70 Poems by Mary Baker Eddy TRUTH 1 BEYOND the clouds, away In the dim distance, lay 3 A bright and golden shower At sunset's radiant hour, — Like to the soul's glad immortality, 6 Making this life divine, Making its waters wine, Giving the glory that eye cannot see. 9 In God there is no night, — Truth is eternal light, A help forever near; 12 For sinless sense is here In Truth, the Life, the Principle of man. Away, then, mortal sense! 15 Then, error, get thee hence, Thy discord ne'er in harmony began! Immortal Truth, — since heaven rang, 18 The while the glad stars sang To hail creation's glorious morn — As when this babe was born, 21 A painless heraldry of Soul, not sense, — Shine on our 'wildered way, Give God's idea sway, 24 And sickness, sin, and death are banished hence. Lynn, Mass., April, 1871. Poems by Mary Baker Eddy 71 "THE LIBERTY BELLS" 1 THIS is the hour they then foretold — When earth, inebriate with crime, 3 Laughed right to scorn, and guilt, grown bold, Knelt worshiping at mammon's shrine. 6 This is the hour! Corruption's band Is driven back; and periled right, Rescued by the "fanatic" hand, 9 Spans our broad heaven of light. Righteousness ne'er — awestruck or dumb — Feared for an hour the tyrant's heel! 12 Injustice to the combat sprang; God to the rescue — Liberty, peal! Joy is in every belfry bell — 15 Joy for the captive! Sound it long! Ye who have wept fourscore can tell The holy meaning of their song. 18 'Tis freedom's birthday — blood-bought boon! O war-rent flag! O soldier-shroud! 21 Thine be the glory — nor too soon Is heard your "Cry aloud!" 72 Poems by Mary Baker Eddy 1 O not too soon is rent the chain And charter, trampling right in dust! 3 Till God is God no longer — ne'er again Quench liberty that's just. Lynn, Mass., February 3, 1865. Poems by Mary Baker Eddy 73 "MEMENTO" 1 Respectfully inscribed to my friends in Lynn. I COME to thee 3 O'er the moonlit sea, When the hoarse wave revisits thy shore! 6 When waters shout, And the stars peep out, I am with thee in spirit once more. 9 Then list the moan Of the billows' foam, Laving with surges thy silv'ry beach! 12 Night's dewy eye, The sea-mew's lone cry, Witness my presence and utter my speech. 15 Pleasant a grave By the "Rock" or wave, And afar from life's turmoil its goal. 18 No sculptured lie, Or hypocrite sigh, E'er to mock the bright truth of the soul. 74 Poems by Mary Baker Eddy 1 Friends, will not ye Think kindly of me, 3 In those moments to memory bestowed? Smile on me yet, O blue eyes and jet, 6 Soft as when parting thy sympathy glowed! March 3, 1867. Poems by Mary Baker Eddy 75 COMMUNION HYMN 1 SAW ye my Saviour? Heard ye the glad sound? 3 Felt ye the power of the Word? 'Twas the Truth that made us free, And was found by you and me 6 In the life and the love of our Lord. Mourner, it calls you, — "Come to my bosom, 9 Love wipes your tears all away, And will lift the shade of gloom, And for you make radiant room 12 Midst the glories of one endless day." Sinner, it calls you, — "Come to this fountain, Cleanse the foul senses within; 15 'Tis the Spirit that makes pure, That exalts thee, and will cure All thy sorrow and sickness and sin." 18 Strongest deliverer, friend of the friendless, Life of all being divine: Thou the Christ, and not the creed; 21 Thou the Truth in thought and deed; Thou the water, the bread, and the wine. 76 Poems by Mary Baker Eddy LAUS DEO! 1 The laying of the corner-stone of The Mother Church. LAUS DEO, it is done! 3 Rolled away from loving heart Is a stone. Lifted higher, we depart, 6 Having one. Laus Deo, — on this rock (Heaven chiseled squarely good) 9 Stands His church, — God is Love, and understood By His flock. 12 Laus Deo, night star-lit Slumbers not in God's embrace; Be awake; 15 Like this stone, be in thy place: Stand, not sit. Grave, silent, steadfast stone, 18 Dirge and song and shoutings low In thy heart Dwell serene, — and sorrow? No, 21 It has none, Laus Deo! Poems by Mary Baker Eddy 77 OUR NATIONAL THANKSGIVING HYMN 1 GOD of the rolling year! to Thee we raise 3 A nation's holiest hymn in grateful praise! Plenty and peace abound at Thy behest, 6 Yet wherefore this Thy love? Thou knowest best! Thou who, impartial, blessings spreadst 9 abroad, Thou wisdom, Love, and Truth, — divinely God! 12 Who giveth joy and tears, conflict and rest, Teaching us thus of Thee, who knowest best! Ruler Supreme! to Thee we'll meekly bow, 15 When we have learned of Truth what Thou doest now — Why from this festive hour some dear lost 18 guest Bears hence its sunlit glow — Thou knowest best! 78 Poems by Mary Baker Eddy 1 How have our honored dead fought on in gloom! 3 Peace her white wings will spread over their tomb; Why waited their reward, triumph and rest, 6 Till molds the hero form? Thou knowest best! Shades of our heroes! the Union now is one, 9 The star whose destiny none may outrun; Tears of the bleeding slave poured on her breast, 12 When to be wiped away, Thou knowest best! Thou who in the Christ hallowed its grief, — O meekest of mourners, while yet the chief, — 15 Give to the pleading hearts comfort and rest, In that benediction which knoweth best! Lynn, Mass., December 7, 1865. Poems by Mary Baker Eddy 77 SATISFIED 1 IT matters not what be thy lot, So Love doth guide; 3 For storm or shine, pure peace is thine, Whate'er betide. 6 And of these stones, or tyrants' thrones, God able is To raise up seed — in thought and deed — 9 To faithful His. Aye, darkling sense, arise, go hence! Our God is good. 12 False fears are foes — truth tatters those, When understood. Love looseth thee, and lifteth me, 15 Ayont hate's thrall: There Life is light, and wisdom might, And God is All. 18 The centuries break, the earth-bound wake, God's glorified! Who doth His will — His likeness still — 21 Is satisfied. Pleasant View, Concord, N. H., January, 1900. |
16 | 16 | The First Church of Christ Scientist and Miscellany | Show all text | The First Church of Christ, Scientist Chapter I ... "CHOOSE YE" 1 MESSAGE FROM MARY BAKER EDDY ON THE OCCASION OF THE DEDICATION OF THE EXTENSION OF THE 3 MOTHER CHURCH OF CHRIST, SCIENTIST, JUNE 10, 1906 My Beloved Brethren: — The divine might of Truth demands well-doing in order to demon- 6 strate truth, and this not alone in accord with human desire but with spiritual power. St. John writes: "Blessed are they that do His commandments, that they may have 9 right to the tree of life, and may enter in through the gates into the city." The sear leaves of faith without works, scattered abroad in Zion's waste places, appeal to re- 12 formers, "Show me thy faith by thy works." Christian Science is not a dweller apart in royal solitude; it is not a law of matter, nor a transcendentalism that 15 heals only the sick. This Science is a law of divine Mind, a persuasive animus, an unerring impetus, an ever-present help. Its presence is felt, for it acts and acts wisely, 18 always unfolding the highway of hope, faith, understand- ing. It is the higher criticism, the higher hope; and its effect on man is mainly this — that the good which has 21 come into his life, examination compels him to think genuine, whoever did it. A Christian Scientist verifies his calling. Choose ye! The First Church of Christ, Scientist 4 1 When, by losing his faith in matter and sin, one finds the spirit of Truth, then he practises the Golden Rule 3 spontaneously; and obedience to this rule spiritualizes man, for the world's nolens volens cannot enthrall it. Lust, dishonesty, sin, disable the student; they preclude 6 the practice or efficient teaching of Christian Science, the truth of man's being. The Scripture reads: "He that taketh not his cross, and followeth after me, is not worthy 9 of me." On this basis, how many are following the Way-shower? We follow Truth only as we follow truly, meekly, patiently, spiritually, blessing saint and sinner 12 with the leaven of divine Love which woman has put into Christendom and medicine. A genuine Christian Scientist loves Protestant and 15 Catholic, D.D. and M.D., — loves all who love God, good; and he loves his enemies. It will be found that, instead of opposing, such an individual subserves the 18 interests of both medical faculty and Christianity, and they thrive together, learning that Mind-power is good will towards men. Thus unfolding the true metal in 21 character, the iron in human nature rusts away; honesty and justice characterize the seeker and finder of Christian Science. 24 The pride of place or power is the prince of this world that hath nothing in Christ. Our great Master said: "Except ye . . . become as little children, ye shall not 27 enter into the kingdom of heaven," — the reign of right- eousness, the glory of good, healing the sick and saving the sinner. The height of my hope must remain. Glory 30 be to Thee, Thou God most high and nigh. Whatever is not divinely natural and demonstrably true, in ethics, philosophy, or religion, is not of God but “Choose Ye” 5 1 originates in the minds of mortals. It is the Adam- dream according to the Scriptural allegory, in which 3 man is supposed to start from dust and woman to be the outcome of man's rib, — marriage synonymous with legalized lust, and the offspring of sense the murderers 6 of their brothers! Wholly apart from this mortal dream, this illusion and delusion of sense, Christian Science comes to reveal man 9 as God's image, His idea, coexistent with Him — God giving all and man having all that God gives. Whence, then, came the creation of matter, sin, and death, mortal 12 pride and power, prestige or privilege? The First Com- mandment of the Hebrew Decalogue, "Thou shalt have no other gods before me," and the Golden Rule are the 15 all-in-all of Christian Science. They are the spiritual idealism and realism which, when realized, constitute a Christian Scientist, heal the sick, reform the sinner, and 18 rob the grave of its victory. The spiritual understanding which demonstrates Christian Science, enables the devout Scientist to worship, not an unknown God, but Him whom, 21 understanding even in part, he continues to love more and to serve better. Beloved, I am not with you in propria persona at this 24 memorable dedication and communion season, but I am with you "in spirit and in truth," lovingly thanking your generosity and fidelity, and saying virtually what the 27 prophet said: Continue to choose whom ye will serve. Forgetting the Golden Rule and indulging sin, men cannot serve God; they cannot demonstrate the omnipo- 30 tence of divine Mind that heals the sick and the sinner. Human will may mesmerize and mislead man; divine wisdom, never. Indulging deceit is like the defendant The First Church of Christ, Scientist 6 1 arguing for the plaintiff in favor of a decision which the defendant knows will be turned against himself. 3 We cannot serve two masters. Do we love God supremely? Are we honest, just, faithful? Are we true to ourselves? "God is not mocked: for whatsoever a 6 man soweth, that shall he also reap." To abide in our unselfed better self is to be done forever with the sins of the flesh, the wrongs of human life, the tempter and 9 temptation, the smile and deceit of damnation. When we have overcome sin in all its forms, men may revile us and despitefully use us, and we shall rejoice, "for great 12 is [our] reward in heaven." You have dexterously and wisely provided for The Mother Church of Christ, Scientist, a magnificent tem- 15 ple wherein to enter and pray. Greatly impressed and encouraged thereby, deeply do I thank you for this proof of your progress, unity, and love. The modest edifice 18 of The Mother Church of Christ, Scientist, began with the cross; its excelsior extension is the crown. The room of your Leader remains in the beginning of this edifice, 21 evidencing the praise of babes and the word which pro- ceedeth out of the mouth of God. Its crowning ulti- mate rises to a mental monument, a superstructure high 24 above the work of men's hands, even the outcome of their hearts, giving to the material a spiritual significance — the speed, beauty, and achievements of goodness. 27 Methinks this church is the one edifice on earth which most prefigures self-abnegation, hope, faith; love catching a glimpse of glory. ? Chapter II THE EXTENSION OF THE MOTHER CHURCH OF CHRIST, SCIENTIST: ITS INCEPTION, CONSTRUCTION, AND DEDICATION 1 MRS. EDDY'S MESSAGE TO THE MOTHER CHURCH, JUNE 15, 1902 3 [Extract] Here allow me to interpolate some matters of busi- ness that ordinarily find no place in my Message. 6 It is a privilege to acquaint communicants with the financial transactions of this church, so far as I know them, and especially before making another united effort 9 to purchase more land and enlarge our church edifice so as to seat the large number who annually favor us with their presence on Communion Sunday. 12 THE ANNUAL MEETING OF THE MOTHER CHURCH, JUNE 18, 1902 — TWO MILLION DOLLARS PLEDGED Edward A. Kimball, C.S.D., offered the following 15 motion: — "Recognizing the necessity for providing an auditorium for The Mother Church that will seat four or five thou- 18 sand persons, and acting in behalf of ourselves and the Christian Scientists of the world, we agree to contribute The First Church of Christ, Scientist 8 1 any portion of two million dollars that may be necessary for this purpose." 3 In support of the motion, Mr. Kimball said in part: "Our denomination is palpably outgrowing the institu- tional end thereof. We need to keep pace with our own 6 growth and progress. The necessity here indicated is be- yond cavil; beyond resistance in your thought." Judge William G. Ewing, in seconding the motion, said: — 9 "As we have the best church in the world, and as we have the best expression of the religion of Jesus Christ, let us have the best material symbol of both of these, and 12 in the best city in the world. "Now I am sure that I have but expressed the universal voice of Christian Scientists, that there should be some- 15 thing done, and done immediately, to make reasonable accommodation for the regular business of the Christian Science church, and I believe really, with my faint 18 knowledge of arithmetic and the relationship of figures, that a church of twenty-four thousand members should have a seating capacity of more than nine hundred, if 21 they are all to get in." The motion was carried unanimously. Greeting from the Church to Mrs. Eddy 24 "Ten thousand Christian Scientists from throughout the world, convened in annual business meeting in Boston, send our greeting to you, whom we recognize 27 as logically the natural and indispensable Leader of our religious denomination and its activity. "Since the last report, in 1900, one hundred and five 30 new churches or congregations have been added, and Our Leader’s Thanks 9 1 those previously established have had large accessions to their membership. In recognition of the necessity for 3 providing an audience-room in The Mother Church which will seat four or five thousand persons, we have agreed to contribute any portion of two million dollars that may 6 be needed for that purpose. "The instinctive gratitude which not only impels the Christian to turn in loving thankfulness to his heavenly 9 Father, but induces him to glory in every good deed and thought on the part of every man — this would be scant indeed if it did not continually move us to utter our grati- 12 tude to you and declare the depth of our affection and esteem. "To you, who are standing in the forefront of the effort 15 for righteous reform, we modestly renew the hope and desire that we may worthily follow with you in the way of salvation through Christ." 18 OUR LEADER'S THANKS To the Members of The Mother Church: — I am bankrupt in thanks to you, my beloved brethren, who at our last 21 annual meeting pledged yourselves with startling grace to contribute any part of two millions of dollars towards the purchase of more land for its site, and to enlarge 24 our church edifice in Boston. I never before felt poor in thanks, but I do now, and will draw on God for the amount I owe you, till I am satisfied with what my 27 heart gives to balance accounts. MARY BAKER EDDY Pleasant View, Concord, N. H., 30 July 21, 1902 The First Church of Christ, Scientist 10 1 [Christian Science Sentinel, May 16, 1903] It is inevitable that the transforming influence of 3 Christian Science should improve the thought, enlarge the favorable expectation, and augment the achievements of its followers. It was inevitable that this mighty impulse 6 for good should have externalized itself, ten years ago, in an edifice for The Mother Church. It is inevitable that this same impulsion should now manifest itself in a 9 beautiful, ample building, embodying the best of design, material, and situation. Some money has been paid in towards the fund, and 12 some of the churches and other organizations have taken steps in this direction, but the time is at hand, now, for this entire donation to be specifically subscribed as to 15 amount and date of payment. No appeal has ever been made in this behalf, and it is probable that none will be made or ever be needed. It is doubtful if the Cause of 18 Christian Science could prosper, in any particular, on the basis of fretful or reluctant sacrifice on the part of its people. Christian Scientists are not expected to contrib- 21 ute money against their will or as the result of impor- tunity or entreaty on the part of some one else. They will provide the money necessary to this end, 24 because they recognize the importance of The Mother Church to the Cause. They realize that there must be a prosperous parent church, in order to insure the pros- 27 perity of the branch churches; indeed, they know that it is the prosperous growth of this movement which now necessitates this onward step. They know that 30 their own individual welfare is closely interwoven with the general welfare of the Cause. Editorial 11 1 Notwithstanding the fact that as Christian Scientists we are as yet but imperfect followers of the perfect Christ, 3 and although we may falter or stumble or loiter by the way, we know that the Leader of this movement, Mrs. Eddy, has been constantly at her post during all the 6 storms that have surged against her for a generation. She has been the one of all the world who has encountered the full force of antagonism. We know, too, that during 9 these years she has not tried to guide us by means of forced marches, but has waited for us to grow into readi- ness for each step, and we know that in all this time she 12 has never urged upon us a step that did not result in our welfare. A year ago she quietly alluded to the need of our 15 Mother Church. She knew that we were ready; the re- sponse was instant, spontaneous. Later on she expressed much gratification because of prompt and liberal action, 18 and it needs no special insight to predict that she will be cheered and encouraged to know that, having seized upon this privilege and opportunity, we have also made good 21 the pledge. [Editorial in Christian Science Sentinel, May 16, 1903] Our readers have been informed of the purchase of the 24 land upon which the new building will be erected, and that this land has been paid for. The location is, there- fore, determined. The size of the building was decided 27 last June, but there still remained for definite decision the amount to be expended and the date for commen- cing building operations. The pledge of the annual 30 meeting was "any portion of two million dollars that The First Church of Christ, Scientist 12 1 may be necessary for this purpose," and this of course carried the implication that work should be commenced 3 as soon as the money in hand justified the letting of contracts. The spontaneous and liberal donations which enabled 6 those having the work in charge to secure the large parcel of land adjoining The Mother Church, gives promise of the speedy accumulation of a sum sufficient 9 to justify the decision of these remaining problems. Each person interested must remember, however, that his individual desires, both as to the amount to be 12 expended and the date of commencing work, will be best evidenced by the liberality and promptness of his own contribution. 15 [Mrs. Eddy in Christian Science Sentinel, May 30, 1903] NOW AND THEN This was an emphatic rule of St. Paul: "Behold, now 18 is the accepted time." A lost opportunity is the great- est of losses. Whittier mourned it as what "might have been." We own no past, no future, we pos- 21 sess only now. If the reliable now is carelessly lost in speaking or in acting, it comes not back again. What- ever needs to be done which cannot be done now, 24 God prepares the way for doing; while that which can be done now, but is not, increases our indebtedness to God. Faith in divine Love supplies the ever-present 27 help and now, and gives the power to "act in the living present." The dear children's good deeds are gems in the settings 30 of manhood and womanhood. The good they desire to Now and Then 13 1 do, they insist upon doing now. They speculate neither on the past, present, nor future, but, taking no thought 3 for the morrow, act in God's time. A book by Benjamin Wills Newton, called "Thoughts on the Apocalypse," published in London, England, in 6 1853, was presented to me in 1903 by Mr. Marcus Holmes. This was the first that I had even heard of it. When scanning its interesting pages, my attention 9 was arrested by the following: "The church at Jerusalem, like a sun in the centre of its system, had other churches, like so many planets, revolving around it. It was 12 strictly a mother and a ruling church." According to his description, the church of Jerusalem seems to pre- figure The Mother Church of Christ, Scientist, in 15 Boston. I understand that the members of The Mother Church, out of loving hearts, pledged to this church in Boston 18 any part of two millions of money with which to build an ample temple dedicate to God, to Him "who forgiveth all thine iniquities; who healeth all thy diseases; who 21 redeemeth thy life from destruction; who crowneth thee with lovingkindness and tender mercies; who satisfieth thy mouth with good things; so that thy youth is renewed 24 like the eagle's," — to build a temple the spiritual spire of which will reach the stars with divine overtures, holy harmony, reverberating through all cycles of systems and 27 spheres. Because Christian Scientists virtually pledged this munificent sum not only to my church but to Him who 30 returns it unto them after many days, their loving giving has been blessed. It has crystallized into a foundation for our temple, and it will continue to "prosper in the The First Church of Christ, Scientist 14 1 thing whereto [God, Spirit] sent it." In the now they brought their tithes into His storehouse. Then, when 3 this bringing is consummated, God will pour them out a blessing above the song of angels, beyond the ken of mortals — a blessing that two millions of love currency 6 will bring to be discerned in the near future as a gleam of reality; not a madness and nothing, but a sanity and something from the individual, stupendous, Godlike 9 agency of man. [Editorial in Christian Science Sentinel, January 2, 1904] A few days ago we received a letter from a friend in 12 another city, saying that he had just been informed — and his informant claimed to have good authority for the statement — that the entire amount required to complete 15 The Mother Church building fund had been paid in; consequently further payments or subscriptions were not desired. 18 Our friend very promptly and emphatically pro- nounced the story a fabrication of the evil one, and he was entirely right in doing so. If the devil were really 21 an entity, endowed with genius and inspiration, he could not have invented a more subtle lie with which to en- snare a generous and loyal people. 24 As a matter of fact, the building fund is not complete, but it is in such a healthy state that building operations have been commenced, and they will be carried on without 27 interruption until the church is finished. The rapidity with which the work will be pushed forward necessitates large payments of money, and it is desirable that the con- 30 tributions to the building fund keep pace with the dis- bursements. Communion, 1904 15 1 [Christian Science Sentinel, March 5, 1904] AMENDMENT TO BY-LAW 3 Section 3 of Article XLI (XXXIV in revised edition) of the Church By-laws has been amended to read as follows: — THE MOTHER CHURCH BUILDING. — SECTION 3. The 6 edifice erected in 1894 for The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston, Mass., shall neither be demolished nor removed from the site where it was built, without the 9 written consent of the Pastor Emeritus, Mary Baker Eddy. COMMUNION, 1904 12 My Beloved Brethren: — My heart goes out to you as ever in daily desire that the Giver of all good transform you into His own image and likeness. Already I have 15 said to you all that you are able to bear now, and thanking you for your gracious reception of it I close with Kate Hankey's excellent hymn, — 18 I love to tell the story, Of unseen things above, Of Jesus and his glory, 21 Of Jesus and his love. I love to tell the story, Because I know 'tis true; 24 It satisfies my longings, As nothing else can do. I love to tell the story; 27 For those who know it best Seem hungering and thirsting To hear it like the rest. 30 And when, in scenes of glory, I sing the NEW, NEW SONG, 'Twill be the OLD, OLD STORY 33 That I have loved so long. The First Church of Christ, Scientist 16 1 EXTRACT FROM THE TREASURER'S REPORT, JUNE 14, 1904 The report of Mr. Stephen A. Chase, treasurer of the 3 building fund of The Mother Church, made to the annual meeting, showed that a total of $425,893.66 had been received up to and including May 31, 1904, and that 6 there was a balance of $226,285.73 on hand on that date, after paying out the sum of $199,607.93, which included the purchase price of the land for the site of the new 9 building. THE CORNER-STONE LAID The corner-stone of the new auditorium for The Mother 12 Church in Boston was laid Saturday, July 16, 1904, at eight o'clock in the forenoon. In addition to the members of the Christian Science Board of Directors, who have 15 the work directly in charge, there were present on this occasion: Mr. Alfred Farlow, President of The Mother Church; Prof. Hermann S. Hering, First Reader; Mrs. 18 Ella E. Williams, Second Reader; Mr. Charles Brigham and Mr. E. Noyes Whitcomb, respectively the architect and the builder of the new edifice. 21 The order of the services, which were conducted by the First Reader, was as follows: — Scripture reading, Isaiah 28 : 16, 17, — 24 "Therefore thus saith the Lord God, Behold, I lay in Zion for a foundation a stone, a tried stone, a precious corner stone, a sure foundation: he that believeth shall 27 not make haste. "Judgment also will I lay to the line, and righteous- ness to the plummet: and the hail shall sweep away the The Corner-stone Laid 17 1 refuge of lies, and the waters shall overflow the hiding place." 3 Also, 1 Peter 2 : 1-6, — "Wherefore laying aside all malice, and all guile, and hypocrisies, and envies, and all evil speakings, 6 "As newborn babes, desire the sincere milk of the word, that ye may grow thereby: "If so be ye have tasted that the Lord is gracious. 9 "To whom coming, as unto a living stone, disallowed indeed of men, but chosen of God, and precious, "Ye also, as lively stones, are built up a spiritual house, 12 an holy priesthood, to offer up spiritual sacrifices, accept- able to God by Jesus Christ. "Wherefore also it is contained in the scripture, 15 Behold, I lay in Sion a chief corner stone, elect, precious: and he that believeth on him shall not be confounded." The reading of selections from "Science and Health 18 with Key to the Scriptures" by Mary Baker Eddy, — Page 241, lines 13-30 " 136, " 1-5, 9-14 21 " 137, " 16-5 " 583, " 12-19 " 35, " 20-25 24 This was followed by a few moments of silent prayer and the audible repetition of the Lord's Prayer with its spiritual interpretation, as given in the Christian Science 27 textbook, after which the following extracts from Mrs. Eddy's writings were read: — "Hitherto, I have observed that in proportion as this 30 church has smiled on His 'little ones,' He has blessed her. Throughout my entire connection with The Mother The First Church of Christ, Scientist 18 1 Church, I have seen, that in the ratio of her love for others, hath His love been bestowed upon her; water- 3 ing her waste places, and enlarging her borders. "One thing I have greatly desired, and again earnestly request, namely, that Christian Scientists, here and else- 6 where, pray daily for themselves; not verbally, nor on bended knee, but mentally, meekly, and importunately. When a hungry heart petitions the divine Father-Mother 9 God for bread, it is not given a stone, — but more grace, obedience, and love. If this heart, humble and trustful, faithfully asks divine Love to feed it with the bread of 12 heaven, health, holiness, it will be conformed to a fitness to receive the answer to its desire; then will flow into it the 'river of His pleasure,' the tributary of divine Love, 15 and great growth in Christian Science will follow, — even that joy which finds one's own in another's good." (Mis- cellaneous Writings, p. 127.) 18 "Beloved brethren, the love of our loving Lord was never more manifest than in its stern condemnation of all error, wherever found. I counsel thee, rebuke and exhort 21 one another. Love all Christian churches for the gospel's sake; and be exceedingly glad that the churches are united in purpose, if not in method, to close the war between 24 flesh and Spirit, and to fight the good fight till God's will be witnessed and done on earth as in heaven." (Christian Science versus Pantheism, p. 13.) 27 The corner-stone was then laid by the members of the Christian Science Board of Directors. It contained the following articles: The Holy Bible; "Science and Health 30 with Key to the Scriptures" and all other published writings of the Rev. Mary Baker Eddy, the Discoverer Unselfish Loyalty 19 1 and Founder of Christian Science; Christian Science Hymnal; "The Mother Church;" the current numbers of 3 The Christian Science Journal, Christian Science Sentinel, Der Herold der Christian Science, and the Christian Science Quarterly. 6 The ceremony concluded with the repetition of "the scientific statement of being," from Science and Health (p. 468), and the benediction, 2 Corinthians 13 : 14: 9 "The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ, and the love of God, and the communion of the Holy Ghost, be with you all. Amen." 12 UNSELFISH LOYALTY To one of the many branch churches which contributed their local church building funds to The Mother Church 15 building fund, Mrs. Eddy wrote as follows: — FIRST CHURCH OF CHRIST, SCIENTIST, Colorado Springs, Col. 18 Beloved Brethren: — It is conceded that our shadows follow us in the sunlight wherever we go; but I ask for more, even this: That this dear church shall be pursued 21 by her substance, the immortal fruition of her unselfed love, and that her charity, which "seeketh not her own" but another's good, shall reap richly the reward of 24 goodness. Those words of our holy Way-shower, vibrant through time and eternity with acknowledgment of exemplary 27 giving, no doubt fill the memory and swell the hearts of the members of The Mother Church, because of that gift which you so sacredly bestowed towards its church build- 30 ing fund. These are applicable words: "Verily I say unto you, Wheresoever this gospel shall be preached The First Church of Christ, Scientist 20 1 throughout the whole world, this also that she hath done shall be spoken of for a memorial of her." (Mark 14 : 9.) 3 Gratefully yours in Christ, MARY BAKER EDDY PLEASANT VIEW, CONCORD, N. H., 6 September 1, 1904 HOLIDAY GIFTS Beloved Students: — The holidays are coming, and I 9 trow you are awaiting on behalf of your Leader the loving liberty of their license. May I relieve you of selecting, and name your gifts to her, in advance? 12 Send her only what God gives to His church. Bring all your tithes into His storehouse, and what you would expend for presents to her, please add to your givings 15 to The Mother Church building fund, and let this suffice for her rich portion in due season. Send no gifts to her the ensuing season, but the evidences of glorious 18 growth in Christian Science. MARY BAKER EDDY PLEASANT VIEW, CONCORD, N. H., 21 October 31, 1904 A WORD FROM THE DIRECTORS, MAY, 1905 In view of the fact that a general attendance of the 24 members of The Mother Church at the communion and annual meeting in Boston entails the expenditure of a large amount of money, and the further fact that 27 it is important that the building fund of The Mother Church should be completed as early as possible, it has been decided to omit this year the usual large gathering 30 in Boston, and to ask the members to contribute to A Word from the Directors 21 1 the building fund the amount which they would have expended in such an event. 3 We all know of the loving self-sacrifices which have been made by many of the branch churches in transferring to this fund the money which had been collected for the 6 purpose of building church homes of their own, and it will thus be seen that the course suggested will not only hasten the completion of The Mother Church, but will 9 also advance the erection of many branch churches. We therefore feel sure that all Christian Scientists will gladly forego a visit to Boston at this time, in order to 12 contribute more liberally to the building fund and thereby aid the progress of our Cause throughout the world. Christian Scientists have learned from experience that 15 divine Love more than compensates for every seeming trial and deprivation in our loyalty to Truth, and it is but right to expect that those who are willing to forego 18 their anticipated visit this year will receive a greater blessing — "good measure, pressed down, and shaken together, and running over." The local members, who 21 have always experienced much pleasure in welcoming their brethren from far and near, and who have antici- pated much joy in meeting very many of them this year, 24 will feel that they have been called upon to make no less sacrifice than have others; but we are confident that they too will be blessed, and that all will rejoice in the 27 glad reunion upon the completion of the new edifice in Boston. IRA O. KNAPP, JOSEPH ARMSTRONG, 30 WILLIAM B. JOHNSON, STEPHEN A. CHASE, ARCHIBALD McLELLAN, The Christian Science Board of Directors The First Church of Christ, Scientist 22 1 THE ANNUAL MEETING, JUNE 13, 1905 Extract from the Clerk's Report 3 In the year 1902 our Leader saw the need of a larger edifice for the home of The Mother Church, one that would accommodate the constantly increasing attendance 6 at all the services, and the large gatherings at the annual meeting; and, at the annual meeting in June, 1902, a sum of money adequate to erect such a building was 9 pledged. Christian Scientists have contributed already for this grand and noble purpose, but let us not be uncon- sciously blind to the further needs of the building fund, 12 in order to complete this great work, nor wait to be urged or to be shown the absolute necessity of giving. Since 1866, almost forty years ago, — almost forty 15 years in the wilderness, — our beloved Leader and teacher, Mrs. Eddy, the Founder of Christian Science, has labored for the regeneration of mankind; and time has put its 18 seal of affirmation upon every purpose she has set in motion, and the justification of her labors is the fruit. In these years of work she has shown wisdom, faith, and 21 a spiritual discernment of the needs of the present and of the future that is nothing less than God-bestowed. In years to come the moral and the physical effects 24 produced by The Mother Church, and by the advanced position taken by our Pastor Emeritus and Leader, will appear in their proper perspective. Is it not therefore 27 the duty of all who have touched the healing hem of Christian Science, to get immediately into the proper perspective of the meaning of the erection of the new 30 edifice of The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston? The Annual Meeting. 1905 23 1 It is not necessary for us to delay our contributions in order to find out how much our neighbor has given, or to 3 compute by the total membership of The Mother Church what amount each shall send the Treasurer. The divine Love that prompted the desire, and supplied the means to 6 consummate the erection of the present edifice in 1894, is still with us, and will bless us so long as we follow His commands. 9 Extract from the Treasurer's Report Building Fund: — Amount on hand June 1, 1905, $303,189.41; expenditures June 1, 1904 to May 31, 1905, 12 $388,663.15; total receipts June 19, 1902 to June 1, 1905, $891,460.49. Amount necessary to complete the sum of $2,000,000 15 pledged at the annual meeting, 1902, $1,108,539.51. Greeting to Mrs. Eddy from the Annual Meeting Beloved Teacher and Leader: — The members of your 18 church, The Mother Church, The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston, Mass., in annual business meeting assembled, send their loyal and loving greetings to you, 21 the Discoverer and Founder of Christian Science and author of its textbook. We rejoice greatly that the walls of our new edifice are 24 rising, not only to faith but also to sight; that this temple, which represents the worship of Spirit, with its inseparable accompaniment, the Christ-healing, is being built in our 27 day; and that we have the privilege of participating in the work of its erection. As the stately structure grows, and stone is laid upon stone, those who pass by are The First Church of Christ, Scientist 24 1 impelled to ask, What means this edifice? and they learn that the truth which Christ Jesus revealed — the truth 3 which makes free — is to-day being proven and is ready to heal all who accept its divine ministry. We congratu- late you that the building is to express in its ample audi- 6 torium something of the vastness of the truth it represents, and also to symbolize your unmeasured love for humanity, which inspires you to welcome all mankind to the privi- 9 leges of this healing and saving gospel. As the walls are builded by the prayers and offerings of the thousands who have been healed through Christian Science, we know 12 that you rejoice in the unity of thought and purpose which is thus expressed, showing that The Mother Church "fitly framed together groweth unto an holy temple in the 15 Lord." [Editorial in Christian Science Sentinel, November 25, 1905] We are prompted to state, for the benefit of those who 18 have inquired about the progress of the work on the extension to The Mother Church, that the erection of the building is proceeding rapidly; in fact, it is being pushed 21 with the utmost energy, and at the present time there are no less than fifteen different trades represented. The beauty of the building, and the substantial and enduring 24 character of its construction, have been remarked by the many visitors who have recently inspected the work, and they have gone away with the conviction that the structure 27 is worthy of our Cause and that it will meet the needs of The Mother Church as well as this can be done by a building with a seating capacity of five thousand. 30 It therefore occurs to us that there could be no more appropriate time for completing the building fund than Card 25 1 the present Thanksgiving season; and it is suggested to our readers that there would be great propriety in making a 3 special effort during the coming week to dispose fully and finally of this feature of the demonstration. [Christian Science Sentinel, March 17, 1906] 6 GIFTS FROM THE CHILDREN The great interest exhibited by the children who attend the Sunday School of The Mother Church is shown by 9 their contributions to the building fund. The following figures are taken from the report of the secretary of the Sunday School and are most gratifying: 12 March 1, 1903 to February 29, 1904, $621.10; March 1, 1904 to February 28, 1905, $845.96; March 1, 1905 to February 28, 1906, $1,112.13; total, $2,579.19. 15 CARD Will one and all of my dear correspondents accept this, my answer to their fervid question: Owing to the time 18 consumed in travel, et cetera, I cannot be present in propria persona at our annual communion and the dedi- cation in June next of The Mother Church of Christ, 21 Scientist. But I shall be with my blessed church "in spirit and in truth." I have faith in the givers and in the builders of this 24 church edifice, — admiration for and faith in the grandeur and sublimity of this superb superstructure, wherein all vanity of victory disappears and the glory of divinity 27 appears in all its promise. MARY BAKER EDDY PLEASANT VIEW, CONCORD, N. H., 30 April 8, 1906 The First Church of Christ, Scientist 26 1 [Christian Science Sentinel, April 14, 1906] ANNOUNCEMENT OF THE DEDICATION 3 The Christian Science Board of Directors takes pleasure in announcing that the extension of The Mother Church will be dedicated on the date of the annual communion, 6 Sunday, June 10, 1906. [Christian Science Sentinel, April 28, 1906] TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS 9 My Beloved Students: — Your generous check of five thousand dollars, April 23, 1906, is duly received. You can imagine my gratitude and emotion at the touch of 12 memory. Your beneficent gift is the largest sum of money that I have ever received from my church, and quite unexpected at this juncture, but not the less appreciated. 15 My Message for June 10 is ready for you. It is too short to be printed in book form, for I thought it better to be brief on this rare occasion. This communion and 18 dedication include enough of their own. The enclosed notice I submit to you, and trust that you will see, as I foresee, the need of it. Now is the time to 21 throttle the lie that students worship me or that I claim their homage. This historical dedication should date some special reform, and this notice is requisite to give 24 the true animus of our church and denomination. Lovingly yours, MARY BAKER EDDY 27 PLEASANT VIEW, CONCORD, N. H., April 23, 1906 Editorial 27 1 NOTICE To the Beloved Members of my Church, The Mother Church, 3 The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston: — Divine Love bids me say: Assemble not at the residence of your Pastor Emeritus at or about the time of our annual 6 meeting and communion service, for the divine and not the human should engage our attention at this sacred season of prayer and praise. 9 MARY BAKER EDDY NOTICE TO CONTRIBUTORS TO THE BUILDING FUND The contributors to the building fund for the extension 12 of The Mother Church, The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston, Mass., are hereby notified that sufficient funds have been received for the completion of 15 the church building, and the friends are requested to send no more money to this fund. STEPHEN A. CHASE, 18 Treasurer of the Building Fund BOSTON, MASS., JUNE 2, 1906 [Editorial in Christian Science Sentinel, June 9, 1906] 21 Christian Scientists will read with much joy and thanksgiving the announcement made by Mr. Chase in this issue of the Sentinel that sufficient funds have been 24 received by him, as treasurer of the building fund, to pay all bills in connection with the extension of The Mother Church, and to most of them the fact that he The First Church of Christ, Scientist 28 1 has been able to make this announcement coincident with the completion of the building will be deeply 3 significant. Our Leader has said in Science and Health (p. 494), "Divine Love always has met and always will meet every human need," and this has been proved 6 true in the experience of many who have contributed to the building fund. The treasurer's books will show the dollars and cents 9 received by him, but they can give no more than a hint of the unselfish efforts, and in many instances the loving self-sacrifice, of those who have given so generously to the 12 building of this church. Suffice it to say, however, that the giving to this fund has stimulated those gentle qualities which mark the true Christian, and its influence 15 upon the lives of thousands has been of immense value to them. The significance of this building is not to be found in 18 the material structure, but in the lives of those who, under the consecrated leadership of Mrs. Eddy, and following her example, are doing the works which Jesus said should 21 mark the lives of his followers. It stands as the visible symbol of a religion which heals the sick and reforms the sinful as our Master healed and reformed them. It 24 proclaims to the world that Jesus' gospel was for all time and for all men; that it is as effective to-day as it was when he preached the Word of God to the multitudes of 27 Judea and healed them of their diseases and their sins. It speaks for the successful labors of one divinely guided woman, who has brought to the world the spiritual under- 30 standing of the Scriptures, and whose ministry has revealed the one true Science and changed the whole aspect of medicine and theology. Communion Service and Dedication 29 1 [Christian Science Sentinel, June 16, 1906. Reprinted from Boston Herald] 3 COMMUNION SERVICE AND DEDICATION Five thousand people kneeling in silent communion; a stillness profound; and then, rising in unison from the 6 vast congregation, the words of the Lord's Prayer! Such was the closing incident of the dedicatory services of the extension of The Mother Church, The First Church of 9 Christ, Scientist, at the corner of Falmouth and Norway Streets, yesterday morning. And such was the scene repeated six times during the day. 12 It was a sight which no one who saw it will ever be able to forget. Many more gorgeous church pageantries have been seen in this country and in an older civilization; 15 there have been church ceremonies that appealed more to the eye, but the impressiveness of this lay in its very simplicity; its grandeur sprang from the complete 18 unanimity of thought and of purpose. There was some- thing emanating from the thousands who worshipped under the dome of the great edifice whose formal open- 21 ing they had gathered to observe, that appealed to and fired the imagination. A comparatively new religion launching upon a new era, assuming an altogether differ- 24 ent status before the world! Even the sun smiled kindly upon the dedication of the extension of The Mother Church. With a cooling breeze 27 to temper the heat, the thousands who began to congregate about the church as early as half past five in the morning were able to wait patiently for the opening of the doors 30 without suffering the inconveniences of an oppressive day. From that time, until the close of the evening service, The First Church of Christ, Scientist 30 1 Falmouth and Norway Streets held large crowds of people, either coming from a service or awaiting admission to 3 one. As all the services were precisely the same in every respect, nobody attended more than one, so that there were well over thirty thousand people who witnessed 6 the opening. Not only did these include Scientists from all over the world, and nearly all the local Scientists, but many hundreds of other faiths, drawn to the church 9 from curiosity, and from sympathy, too. It spoke much for the devotion of the members to their faith, the character of the attendance. In those huge 12 congregations were business men come from far distant points at personal sacrifices of no mean order; profes- sional men, devoted women members, visitors from 15 Australia, from India, from England, from Germany, from Switzerland, from South Africa, from Hawaii, from the coast States. 18 They gave generously of their means in gratitude for the epoch-making event. The six collections were large, and when the plates were returned after having been through 21 the congregations, they were heaped high with bills, with silver, and with gold. Some of these contributions were one-hundred-dollar bills. Without ostentation and quite 24 voluntarily the Scientists gave a sum surpassing some of the record collections secured by evangelists for the work of Christianity. 27 Though the church was filled for the service at half past seven, and hundreds had to be turned away, by far the largest crowd of the day applied for admission at the 30 ten o'clock service, and it was representative of the entire body of the Christian Science church. Before half past seven the chimes of the new church Communion Service and Dedication 31 1 began to play, first the "Communion Hymn," succeeded by the following hymns throughout the day: "The 3 morning light is breaking;" "Shepherd, show me how to go;" "Just as I am, without one plea;" "I need Thee every hour;" "Blest Christmas morn;" "Abide 6 with me;" "Day by day the manna fell;" "Oh, the clanging bells of time;" "Still, still with Thee;" "O'er waiting harpstrings of the mind;" Doxology. 9 Promptly at half past six the numerous doors of the church were thrown open and the public had its first glimpse of the great structure, the cost of which approxi- 12 mates two millions of dollars, contributed from over the entire world. The first impression was of vastness, then of light and cheerfulness, and when the vanguard of the 15 thousands had been seated, expressions of surprise and of admiration were heard on every hand for the beauty and the grace of the architecture. The new home for worship 18 that was opened by the Scientists in Boston yesterday can take a place in the front rank of the world's houses of worship, and it is no wonder that the first sight which 21 the visitors caught of its interior should have impressed them as one of the events of their lives. First Reader William D. McCrackan, accompanied by 24 the Second Reader, Mrs. Laura Carey Conant, and the soloist for the services, Mrs. Hunt, was on the Readers' platform. Stepping to the front of the platform, when 27 the congregation had taken their seats, the First Reader announced simply that they would sing Hymn 161, written by Mrs. Eddy, as the opening of the dedicatory 30 service. And what singing it was! As though trained carefully under one leader, the great body of Scientists joined in the song of praise. The First Church of Christ, Scientist 32 1 Spontaneous unanimity and repetition in unison were two of the most striking features of the services. When, 3 after five minutes of silent communion at the end of the service, the congregation began to repeat the Lord's Prayer, they began all together, and their voices rose as 6 one in a heartfelt appeal to the creator. So good are the acoustic properties of the new structure that Mr. McCrackan and Mrs. Conant could be heard 9 perfectly in every part of it, and they did not have to lift their voices above the usual platform tone. Following the organ voluntary — Fantasie in E minor, 12 Merkel — the order of service was as follows: — Hymn 161, from the Hymnal. Words by the Rev. Mary Baker Eddy.¹ 15 Reading from the Scriptures: Deuteronomy 26 : 1, 2, 5-10 (first sentence). Silent prayer, followed by the audible repetition of the 18 Lord's Prayer with its spiritual interpretation as given in the Christian Science textbook. Hymn 166, from the Hymnal.² 21 Reading of notices. Reading of Tenets of The Mother Church. Collection. 24 Solo, "Communion Hymn," words by the Rev. Mary Baker Eddy, music by William Lyman Johnson. Reading of annual Message from the Pastor Emeritus, 27 the Rev. Mary Baker Eddy. Reading the specially prepared Lesson-Sermon. After the reading of the Lesson-Sermon, silent com- 30 munion, which concluded with the audible repetition of the Lord's Prayer. ¹ Hymn 306, ² Hymn 108, in Revised Hymnal Communion Service and Dedication 33 1 Singing the Communion Doxology. Reading of a despatch from the members of the church 3 to Mrs. Eddy. Reading of "the scientific statement of being" (Sci- ence and Health, p. 468), and the correlative Scripture, 6 1 John 3 : 1-3. The benediction. The subject of the special Lesson-Sermon was "Adam, 9 Where Art Thou?" the Golden Text: "Search me, O God, and know my heart: try me, and know my thoughts: and see if there be any wicked way in me, 12 and lead me in the way everlasting." (Psalms 139 : 23, 24.) The responsive reading was from Psalms 15 : 1-5; 24 : 1-6, 9, 10. 15 1 Lord, who shall abide in thy tabernacle? who shall dwell in thy holy hill? 2 He that walketh uprightly, and worketh righteous- 18 ness, and speaketh the truth in his heart. 3 He that backbiteth not with his tongue, nor doeth evil to his neighbor, nor taketh up a reproach against his 21 neighbor. 4 In whose eyes a vile person is contemned; but he honoreth them that fear the Lord. He that sweareth to 24 his own hurt, and changeth not. 5 He that putteth not out his money to usury, nor taketh reward against the innocent. He that doeth these 27 things shall never be moved. 1 The earth is the Lord's, and the fulness thereof; the world, and they that dwell therein. 30 2 For he hath founded it upon the seas, and established it upon the floods. The First Church of Christ, Scientist 34 1 3 Who shall ascend into the hill of the Lord? or who shall stand in his holy place? 3 4 He that hath clean hands, and a pure heart; who hath not lifted up his soul unto vanity, nor sworn deceitfully. 6 5 He shall receive the blessing from the Lord, and righteousness from the God of his salvation. 6 This is the generation of them that seek him, that 9 seek thy face, O Jacob. 9 Lift up your heads, O ye gates; even lift them up, ye everlasting doors; and the King of glory shall come in. 12 10 Who is this King of glory? The Lord of hosts, he is the King of glory. The Lesson-Sermon consisted of the following citations 15 from the Bible and "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures" by the Rev. Mary Baker Eddy, and was read by Mr. McCrackan and Mrs. Conant: — 18 I The Bible Science and Health ¹ Genesis 3:9-11 224:22 21 Proverbs 8:1, 4, 7 559:8-10, 19 Mark 2:15-17 181:21-25 307:31-8 24 II Psalms 51:1-3, 6, 10, 12, 308:8, 16-28 This; 13, 17 Jacob 27 323:19-24, 28-32 When; The effects ¹ The Science and Health references in this lesson are according 30 to the 1913 edition. Communion Service and Dedication 35 1 III The Bible Science and Health 3 Hebrews 11:1, 3, 6 297:20 Faith Proverbs 3:5, 6 241:23-27 Job 28:20, 23, 28 275:25 6 1 Corinthians 14:20 505:21-28 Under- standing 536:8 9 IV Psalms 86:15, 16 345:31 Matthew 9:2-8 337:10 12 525:4 494:30-2 Our Master 476:32-4 15 171:4 V Mark 12:30, 31 9:17-21 Dost thou 18 John 21:1 (first 53:8-11 clause), 14-17 54:29-1 1 John 4:21 560:11-19, 22 The 21 great; Abuse 565:18-22 VI 24 John 21:4-6, 9, 12, 13 34:29-29 Revelation 3:20 Revelation 7:13, 14, 16, 17 27 During the progress of each service, First Reader William D. McCrackan read to the congregation the The First Church of Christ, Scientist 36 1 dedicatory Message from their teacher and Leader, Mrs. Mary Baker Eddy. 3 The telegram from the church to Mrs. Eddy was read by Mr. Edward A. Kimball of Chicago, and the five thousand present rose as one to indicate their approval 6 of it. REV. MARY BAKER EDDY, Pastor Emeritus Beloved Teacher and Leader: — The members of your 9 church have assembled at this sacred time to commune with our infinite heavenly Father and again to consecrate all that we are or hope to be to a holy Christian service 12 that shall be acceptable unto God. Most of us are here because we have been delivered from beds of sickness or withheld from open graves or reclaimed 15 from vice or redeemed from obdurate sin. We have ex- changed the tears of sorrow for the joy of repentance and the peace of a more righteous living, and now with blessed 18 accord we are come, in humility, to pour out our gratitude to God and to bear witness to the abundance of salvation through His divine Christ. 21 At this altar, dedicated to the only true God, we who have been delivered from the depths increase the measure of our devotion to the daily life and purpose which are in 24 the image and likeness of God. By these stately walls; by this sheltering dome; by all the beauty of color and design, the Christian Scientists 27 of the world, in tender affection for the cause of human weal, have fulfilled a high resolve and set up this taber- nacle, which is to stand as an enduring monument, a sign 30 of your understanding and proof that our Supreme God, through His power and law, is the natural healer Communion Service and Dedication 37 1 of all our diseases and hath ordained the way of salva- tion of all men from all evil. No vainglorious boast, 3 no pride of circumstances has place within the sacred confines of this sanctuary. Naught else than the gran- deur of humility and the incense of gratitude and com- 6 passionate love can acceptably ascend heavenward from this house of God. It is from the depths of tenderest gratitude, respect, 9 and affection that we declare again our high appreciation of all that you have done and continue to do for the ever- lasting advantage of this race. Through you has been 12 revealed the verity and rule of the Christianity of Christ which has ever healed the sick. By your fidelity and the constancy of your obedience during forty years you have 15 demonstrated this Science before the gaze of universal humanity. By reason of your spiritual achievement the Cause of Christian Science has been organized and main- 18 tained, its followers have been prospered, and the philos- ophy of the ages transformed. Recognizing the grand truth that God is the supreme cause of all the activities of 21 legitimate existence, we also recognize that He has made known through your spiritual perception the substance of Christian Science, and that this church owes itself and 24 its prosperity to the unbroken activity of your labors, which have been and will still be the pretext for our confident and favorable expectation. 27 We have read your annual Message to this church. We are deeply touched by its sweet entreaty, its ineffable loving-kindness, its wise counsel and admonition. 30 With sacred resolution do we pray that we may give heed and ponder and obey. We would be glad if our prayers, our rejoicing, and our love could recompense your The First Church of Christ, Scientist 38 1 long sacrifice and bestow upon you the balm of heavenly joy, but knowing that every perfect gift cometh from 3 above, and that in God is all consolation and comfort, we rest in this satisfying assurance, while we thank you and renew the story of our love for you and for all that 6 you are and all that you have done for us. WILLIAM B. JOHNSON, Clerk By means of a carefully trained corps of ushers, num- 9 bering two hundred, there was no confusion in finding seats, and when all seating space had been filled no more were admitted until the next service. The church was 12 filled for each service in about twenty minutes, and was emptied in twelve, in spite of the fact that many of the visitors showed a tendency to tarry to examine the 15 church. It was "children's day" at noon, for the service at half past twelve was specially reserved for them. They filled 18 all the seats in the body of the church, and when it came to the singing, the little ones were not a whit behind their elders, their shrill trebles rising with the roll of the organ 21 in almost perfect time. In every respect their service was the same as all the others. There was no more impressive feature of the dedication 24 than the silent communion. Devout Scientists said after the service that they would ever carry with them the memory of it. 27 THE ANNUAL MEETING, JUNE 12, 1906 The annual meeting of The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston, was held in the extension of The 30 Mother Church, Tuesday, June 12, at ten o'clock in the The Annual Meeting, 1906 39 1 forenoon, and in order to accommodate those who could not gain admittance at that hour a second session was held 3 at two o'clock in the afternoon. The meeting was opened by the President, Rev. William P. McKenzie, who read from the Bible and Science and Health as follows: — 6 The Bible Science and Health Isaiah 54:1-5, 10-15, 571:22 17 574:3-16, 27 The Revela- 9 Revelation 19:1, 6-9 tor; The very 577:4 Then followed a short silent prayer and the audible 12 repetition of the Lord's Prayer, in which all joined. The following list of officers for the ensuing year was read by the Clerk: — 15 President, Willis F. Gross, C.S.B.; Treasurer, Stephen A. Chase, C.S.D.; Clerk, William B. Johnson, C.S.D. In introducing the new President, Mr. McKenzie said: — 18 When I introduce the incoming President, my modest task will be ended. You will allow me, however, the privilege of saying a few words of reminder and prophecy. 21 My thoughts revert to a former occasion, when it was my pleasant duty to preside at an annual meeting when our Pastor Emeritus, Mrs. Eddy, was present. We remember 24 her graciousness and dignity. We recall the harmonious tones of her gentle voice. Our hearts were thrilled by her compassion, and the memory lives with us. But even more 27 distinctly may we realize her presence with us to-day. Why? Because our own growth in love and unity enables us to comprehend better the strength and beauty of her 30 character. The First Church of Christ, Scientist 40 1 Moreover, this completed extension of The Mother Church is an evidence to us of her hospitable love. She 3 has desired for years to have her church able to give more adequate reception to those who hunger and thirst after practical righteousness; and we are sure that now 6 the branch churches of The Mother Church will also en- large their hospitality, so that these seekers everywhere may be satisfied. This will imply the subsidence of criti- 9 cism among workers. It may even imply that some who have been peacebreakers shall willingly enter into the blessedness of peacemakers. Nothing will be lost, how- 12 ever, by those who relinquish their cherished resentments, forsake animosity, and abandon their strongholds of rivalry. Through rivalries among leaders Christendom 15 became divided into warring sects; but the demand of this age is for peacemaking, so that Christianity may more widely reassert its pristine power to bring 18 health and a cure to pain-racked and sorrow-worn hu- manity. "The wisdom that is from above is first pure, then peaceable, . . . And the fruit of righteous- 21 ness is sown in peace of them that make peace." "Blessed are the peacemakers: for they shall be called the children of God." 24 Our Leader, Mrs. Eddy, has presented to the world the ideal of Christianity, because she is an exact metaphysi- cian. She has illustrated what the poet perceived when he 27 said, "All's love, but all's law." She has obeyed the divine Principle, Love, without regrets and without resistance. Human sense often rebels against law, hence the proverb: 30 Dura lex, sed lex (Hard is the law, nevertheless it is the law). But by her own blameless and happy life, as well as by her teachings, our Leader has induced a The Annual Meeting, 1906 41 1 multitude — how great no man can number — to be- come gladly obedient to law, so that they think rightly 3 or righteously. No one can change the law of Christian metaphysics, the law of right thinking, nor in any wise alter its 6 effects. It is a forever fact that the meek and lowly in heart are blessed and comforted by divine Love. If the proud are lonely and uncomforted, it is because they 9 have thoughts adverse to the law of love. Pride, arro- gance, and self-will are unmerciful, and so receive judg- ment without mercy; but the law of metaphysics says, 12 "Blessed are the merciful," and will allow no one to escape that blessedness, howsoever far he may stray, whatsoever lawlessness of hatred he may practise and 15 suffer from. So we see that Christian Science makes no compromise with evil, sin, wrong, or imperfection, but maintains the 18 perfect standard of truth and righteousness and joy. It teaches us to rise from sentimental affection which ad- mires friends and hates enemies, into brotherly love which 21 is just and kind to all and unable to cherish any enmity. It brings into present and hourly application what Paul termed "the law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus," and 24 shows man that his real estate is one of blessedness. Why should any one postpone his legitimate joy, and disregard his lawful inheritance, which is "incorruptible and unde- 27 filed"? Our Leader and teacher not only discovered Christian Science, but through long years of consecration has obeyed its every demand, for our sakes as well as 30 for her own; and we begin to understand how illim- itable is the Love which supports such selfless devotion, we begin to comprehend the "beauty of holiness," and The First Church of Christ, Scientist 42 1 to be truly grateful to her who has depicted its form and comeliness. We have found it true that "she 3 openeth her mouth with wisdom; and in her tongue is the law of kindness." It is my pleasure to introduce to you a faithful follower 6 of this Leader as the President for the coming year, Willis F. Gross, C.S.B., one who has for many years "witnessed a good confession" in the practice of Christian Science. 9 You are no doubt already acquainted with him as one of the helpful contributors to our periodicals, so that any further words of mine are unnecessary. 12 Mr. Gross, on assuming office, said: — Beloved Friends: — Most unexpectedly to me came the call to serve you in this capacity, and I desire to improve 15 this opportunity to express my thanks for the honor con- ferred upon me. With a heart filled with gratitude for the countless blessings which have come into my life through 18 Christian Science, I shall endeavor to perform this service to the best of my ability. It affords me great pleasure to welcome you to our first 21 annual meeting held in the extension of The Mother Church. I shall not attempt to speak of the deep signifi- cance of this momentous occasion. I realize that only as 24 infinite good unfolds in each individual consciousness can we begin to comprehend, even in small degree, how great is the work that has been inaugurated by our beloved 27 Leader, how faithful is her allegiance to God, how untiring are her efforts, and how successful she is in the performance of her daily tasks. 30 "With a mighty hand, and with an outstretched arm" were the children of Israel delivered from the bondage of The Annual Meeting, 1906 43 1 the Egyptians, but this deliverance did not put them in possession of the promised land. An unknown wilder- 3 ness was before them, and that wilderness must be con- quered. The law was given that they might know what was required of them, that they might have a definite rule 6 of action whereby to order aright the affairs of daily life. Obedience to the demands of the law revealed the God of their fathers, and they learned to know Him. During 9 their sojourn in the wilderness they suffered defeats and met with disappointments, but they learned from experi- ence and finally became willingly obedient to the voice of 12 their leader. The crossing of the Jordan brought them into the promised land, and this experience was almost as marvellous as had been the passage of the Red Sea 15 forty years before. In obedience to the command of Joshua, twelve stones taken from the midst of the river were set up on the other side for a memorial. In future 18 generations when it was asked, "What mean ye by these stones?" it was told them: Israel came over this Jordan on dry ground. 21 Forty years ago the Science of Christian healing was revealed to our beloved Leader, the Rev. Mary Baker Eddy. A few years later she gave us our textbook, 24 "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures." Obedi- ence to the teachings of this book has brought us to this hour. We have learned from experience, and to-day we 27 rejoice that we have found in Christian Science that which heals and saves. The world looks with wonder upon this grand achieve- 30 ment, — the completion and dedication of our magnificent temple, — and many are asking, "What mean ye by these stones?" The answer is, The way out of the wilderness The First Church of Christ, Scientist 44 1 of human beliefs has been revealed. Through the under- standing of God as an ever-present help, the sick are being 3 healed, the shackles of sin are being broken, heavy burdens are being laid down, tears are being wiped away, and Israel is going up to possess the promised land of eternal, 6 harmonious existence. Friends, our progress may be fast or it may be slow, but one thing is certain, it will be sure, if we are obe- 9 dient to the loving counsel of our ever faithful Leader. The Christ is here, has come to individual conscious- ness; and the faithful disciple rejoices in prophecy ful- 12 filled, "Lo, I am with you alway, even unto the end of the world." Telegram to Mrs. Eddy 15 Judge Septimus J. Hanna then advanced to the front of the platform, read the following despatch, and moved that it be forwarded at once to our Leader, 18 Mrs. Eddy. The motion was carried unanimously by a rising vote. The despatch was as follows: — 21 TO THE REV. MARY BAKER EDDY, Pleasant View, Concord, N. H. Beloved Teacher and Leader: — The members of The 24 Mother Church, The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston, Mass., in annual meeting assembled, hereby convey to you their sincere greetings and their deep 27 love. They desire to express their continued loyalty to your teachings, their unshaken confidence in the unerring wis- 30 dom of your leadership, and their confident assurance The Annual Meeting, 1906 45 1 that strict and intelligent recognition of and obedience to the comprehensive means by you provided for the further- 3 ance of our Cause, will result in its perpetuity as well as in the ultimate regeneration of its adherents and of mankind. 6 We are witnessing with joy and gratitude the significant events associated with this, one of the greatest and most important gatherings of Christian Scientists in the annals 9 of our history. Yet the upwards of thirty thousand who are physically present at the dedication represent only a small part of the entire body who are of us and with us 12 in the animus and spirit of our movement. The great temple is finished! That which you have long prophetically seen has been accomplished. The magnifi- 15 cent edifice stands a fitting monument of your obedience and fidelity to the divine Principle revealed to you in that momentous hour when purblind mortal sense declared you 18 to be in extremis. You followed unswervingly the guid- ance of Him who went before you by day in a pillar of cloud to lead you in the way, and by night in a pillar 21 of fire to give you light, and the results of such following have been marvellous beyond human ken. As clearly as in retrospect we see the earlier leading, we now discern 24 the fulfilment of the later prophecy, that "He took not away the pillar of cloud by day, nor the pillar of fire by night," for each advancing step has logically followed 27 the preceding one. The great temple is finished! This massive pile of New Hampshire granite and Bedford stone, rising to a height 30 of two hundred and twenty-four feet, one foot loftier than the Bunker Hill monument, stands a material type of Truth's permanence. In solid foundation, in symmetrical The First Church of Christ, Scientist 46 1 arches, in generous hallways, in commodious foyer and broad stairways, in exquisite and expansive auditorium, 3 and in towering, overshadowing dome, the great structure stands, silently but eloquently beckoning us on towards a higher and more spiritual plane of living, for we know 6 that without this spiritual significance it were but a pass- ing dream. In the best sense it stands in prophetic verity of the 9 primary declaration of this church in its original organiza- tion; namely, "To organize a church designed to com- memorate the word and works of our Master, which should 12 reinstate primitive Christianity and its lost element of healing." (Church Manual, p. 17.) To rise to the demands of this early pronouncement is the work of true 15 Christian Scientists. To preach the gospel and heal the sick on the Christ- basis is the essential requirement of a reinstated Chris- 18 tianity. Only as we pledge ourselves anew to this demand, and then fulfil the pledge in righteous living, are we faith- ful, obedient, deserving disciples. 21 On this solemn occasion, and in the presence of this assembled host, we do hereby pledge ourselves to a deeper consecration, a more sincere and Christly love of God and 24 our brother, and a more implicit obedience to the sacred teachings of the Bible and our textbook, as well as to the all-inclusive instructions and admonitions of our Church 27 Manual in its spiritual import, that we may indeed reach "unto the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem, and to an innumerable company of angels, to the general 30 assembly and church of the firstborn." WILLIAM B. JOHNSON, Clerk BOSTON, MASS., June 12, 1906 The Annual Meeting, 1906 47 1 Report of the Clerk Beloved Brethren of The First Church of Christ, Scientist, 3 in Boston, Mass.: — It seems meet at this time, when thousands of Christian Scientists have gathered here from all parts of the world, many of whom have not had 6 the means of knowing the steps by which this church has reached its present growth, to present in this report a few of the stages of its progress, as gleaned from the pages of 9 its history. After a work has been established, has grown to great magnitude, and people the world over have been touched 12 by its influence for good, it is with joy that those who have labored unceasingly for the work look back to the pictur- esque, interesting, and epoch-marking stages of its growth, 15 and recall memories of trials, progress, and victories that are precious each and all. To-day we look back over the years that have passed since the inception of this great 18 Cause, and we cannot help being touched by each land- mark of progress that showed a forward effort into the well-earned joy that is with us now. For a Cause that 21 has rooted itself in so many distant lands, and inspired so many of different races and tongues into the demonstration of the knowledge of God, the years that have passed since 24 Mrs. Eddy founded her first church seem but a short time. And this little church, God's word in the wilder- ness of dogma and creed, opened an era of Christian 27 worship founded on the commands of Jesus: "Go ye into all the world, and preach the gospel to every creature. . . . And these signs shall follow them that 30 believe; In my name shall they cast out devils; they shall speak with new tongues; they shall take up ser- The First Church of Christ, Scientist 48 1 pents; and if they drink any deadly thing, it shall not hurt them; they shall lay hands on the sick, and they 3 shall recover." Not until nineteen centuries had passed was there one ready to receive the inspiration, to restore to human con- 6 sciousness the stone that had been rejected, and which Mrs. Eddy made "the head of the corner" of The Church of Christ, Scientist. 9 With the reading of her textbook, "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures," Mrs. Eddy insisted that her students make, every day, a prayerful study of 12 the Bible, and obtain the spiritual understanding of its promises. Upon this she founded the future growth of her church, and twenty-six years later the following 15 splendid appreciation of her efforts appeared in the Methodist Review from the pen of the late Frederick Lawrence Knowles: — 18 "Mrs. Eddy . . . in her insistence upon the constant daily reading of the Bible and her own writings, . . . has given to her disciples a means of spiritual development 21 which . . . will certainly build such truth as they do gain into the marrow of their characters. The scorn of the gross and sensual, and the subordination of merely material 24 to spiritual values, together with the discouragement of care and worry, are all forces that make for righteousness. And they are burned indelibly upon the mind of the 27 neophyte every day through its reading. The intellects of these people are not drugged by scandal, drowned in frivolity, or paralyzed by sentimental fiction. . . . They 30 feed the higher nature through the mind, and I am bound as an observer of them to say, in all fairness, that the result is already manifest in their faces, their conversation, The Annual Meeting, 1906 49 1 and their bearing, both in public and private. What wonder that when these smiling people say, 'Come thou 3 with us, and we will do thee good,' the hitherto half- persuaded one is wholly drawn over, as by an irresistible attraction. The religious body which can direct, and con- 6 trol, in no arbitrary sense, but through sane counsel, the reading of its membership, stands a great chance of sweep- ing the world within a generation." 9 The charter of this little church was obtained August 23, 1879, and in the same month the members extended a unanimous invitation to Mrs. Eddy to become its pastor. 12 At a meeting of those who were interested in forming the church, Mrs. Eddy was appointed on the committee to formulate the rules and by-laws, also the tenets and church 15 covenant. The first business meeting of the church was held August 16, 1879, in Charlestown, Mass., for the pur- pose of electing officers. August 22 the Clerk, by instruc- 18 tions received at the previous meeting, sent an invitation to Mrs. Eddy to become pastor of the church. August 27 the church held a meeting, with Mrs. Eddy in the chair. 21 An interesting record of this meeting reads: "The minutes of the previous meeting were read and approved. Then Mrs. Eddy proceeded to instruct those present as to their 24 duties in the Church of Christ, giving some useful hints as to the mode of conducting the church." At a meeting held October 19, 1879, it was unanimously 27 voted that "Dr. and Mrs. Eddy merited the thanks of the society for their devoted labors in the cause of Truth," and at the annual meeting, December 1 of the same year, 30 it was voted to instruct the Clerk to call Mrs. Eddy to the pastorate of the church, and at this meeting Mrs. Eddy accepted the call. The first meeting of this little The First Church of Christ, Scientist 50 1 church for deliberation before a Communion Sabbath was held at the home of the pastor, Mrs. Eddy, Jan- 3 uary 2, 1880. Most of those present had left their former church homes, in which they had labored faithfully and ardently, 6 and had united themselves into a little band of prayerful workers. As the Pilgrims felt the strangeness of their new home, the vast gloom of the mysterious forests, and 9 knew not the trials before them, so this little band of pioneers, guided by their dauntless Leader and teacher, starting out on their labors against the currents of dogma, 12 creed, sickness, and sin, must have felt a peculiar sense of isolation, for their records state, "The tone of this meeting for deliberation before Communion Sabbath was rather 15 sorrowful;" but as they turned steadfastly from the mor- tal side, and looked towards the spiritual, as the records further relate, "yet there was a feeling of trust in the 18 great Father, of Love prevailing over the apparently dis- couraging outlook of the Church of Christ." The Com- munion Sunday, however, brought fresh courage to the 21 earnest band, and the records contain these simple but suggestive words, — "Sunday, January 4, 1880. The church celebrated her Communion Sabbath as a church, 24 and it was a very inspiring season to us all, and two new members were added to the church." This was indeed the little church in the wilderness, and few knew of its 27 teachings, but those few saw the grandeur of its work and were willing to labor for the Cause. The record of May 23, 1880, more than twenty-six years 30 ago, states: "Our pastor, Mrs. Eddy, preached her fare- well sermon to the church. The business committee met after the services to call a general meeting of the church The Annual Meeting, 1906 51 1 to devise means to pay our pastor, so as to keep her with us, as there is no one in the world who could take her place 3 in teaching us the Science of Life." May 26 of the same year the following resolutions were passed: "That the members of the Church of Christ, and all others now in- 6 terested in said church, do most sincerely regret that our pastor, Mrs. Eddy, feels it her duty to tender her resigna- tion, and while we feel that she has not met with the 9 support that she should have reason to expect, we venture to hope she will remain with us. That it would be a serious blow to her Cause to have the public services 12 discontinued at a time when there is such an interest manifested on the part of the people, and we know of no one who is so able as she to lead us to the higher under- 15 standing of Christianity, whereby to heal the sick and reform the sinner. It was moved to instruct the Clerk to have our pastor remain with us for a few Sundays if not 18 permanently." At a meeting of the church, December 15, 1880, an invi- tation was extended to Mrs. Eddy to accept the pastorate 21 for the ensuing year; but, as the records state, "she gave no definite answer, believing that it was for the interest of the Cause, and her duty, to go into new fields to 24 teach and preach." An interesting record relative to this very early work of the church, and its appreciation of Mrs. Eddy's tireless 27 labors, is that of July 20, 1881, which reads, "That we, the members of The Church of Christ, Scientist, tender to our beloved pastor, Mrs. Eddy, the heartfelt thanks and 30 gratitude shared by all who have attended the services, in appreciation of her earnest endeavors, her arduous labors, and successful instructions to heal the sick, and reform The First Church of Christ, Scientist 52 1 the sinner, by metaphysical truth or Christian Science, dur- ing the past year. Resolved: That while she had many 3 obstacles to overcome, many mental hardships to endure, she has borne them bravely, blessing them that curse her, loving them that despitefully use her, thereby giving in 6 her Christian example, as well as her instructions, the highest type of womanhood, or the love that heals. And while we sincerely acknowledge our indebtedness to her, 9 and to God, for these blessings, we, each and all, will make greater efforts more faithfully to sustain her in her work. Resolved: That while we realize the rapid growth, and 12 welcome the fact of the spreading world wide of this great truth, that Mind, Truth, Life, and Love, as taught and expressed by our pastor, does heal the sick, and, when 15 understood, does bring out the perfection of all things, we also realize we must use more energy and unselfish labor to establish these our Master's commands and our pastor's 18 teachings, namely, heal the sick, and preach the gospel, and love our neighbor as ourselves." Eighteen years ago, the Rev. James Henry Wiggin, who 21 was not a Christian Scientist, wrote as follows: "What- ever is to be Mrs. Eddy's future reputation, time will show. Little cares she, if only through her work Truth 24 may be glorified. More than once, in her earnestness, she has reached her bottom dollar, but the interest of the world to hear her word has always filled her coffers anew. 27 Within a few months she has made sacrifices from which most authors would have shrunk, to insure the moral rightness of her book." This statement "Phare Pleigh" 30 [the nom de plume of the Rev. James Henry Wiggin] makes out of his own peculiar knowledge of the circum- stances. "Day after day flew by, and weeks lengthened The Annual Meeting, 1906 53 1 into months; from every quarter came important mis- sives of inquiry and mercantile reproach; hundreds of 3 dollars were sunk into a bottomless sea of corrections; yet not until the authoress was satisfied that her duty was wholly done, would she allow printer and binder to 6 send forth her book to the world." This book has now reached its four hundredth edition, each of one thousand copies. 9 On September 8, 1882, it was voted that the church hold its meetings of worship in the parlors of Mrs. Eddy's home, 569 Columbus Avenue, Boston. The services were 12 held there until November, 1883, and then in the Haw- thorne Rooms, at No. 3 Park Street, the seating capacity of which place was about two hundred and twenty- 15 five. At a meeting October 22, 1883, the church voted to wait upon Mrs. Eddy, to ascertain if she would preach for the society for ten dollars a Sunday, which 18 invitation she accepted. After establishing itself as a church in the Hawthorne Rooms, the number of atten- dants steadily increased. The pulpit was supplied by 21 Mrs. Eddy, when she could give the time to preach, and by her students and by clergymen of different denominations, among whom was the Rev. A. J. Pea- 24 body, D.D., of Cambridge, Mass. The annual report of the business committee of the church, for the year ending December 7, 1885, contains 27 some very interesting statements, among which is this: "There was a steadily increasing interest in Christian Science among the people, even though the continuity 30 of thought must have been very much broken by having so many different ones address them on the subject. When our pastor preached for us it was found that the The First Church of Christ, Scientist 54 1 Hawthorne Rooms were inadequate for the occasion, hundreds going away who could not obtain entrance; 3 those present enduring the inconvenience that comes from crowding, for the sake of the eternal truth she taught them." The Boston Traveler contained the fol- 6 lowing item: "The Church of Christ, Scientist, had their meeting Easter Sunday at Hawthorne Rooms, which were crowded one hour before the service commenced, 9 and half an hour before the arrival of the pastor, the Rev. Mary Baker Eddy, the tide of men and women was turned from the door with the information, 'No 12 more standing-room.' " On February 8, 1885, communion was held at Odd Fellows Hall, and there were present about eight hundred 15 people. At this time the Hawthorne Rooms, which had been regarded as the church home, were outgrown. Dur- ing the summer vacation, different places were considered, 18 but no place suitable could be found that was available, and the Sunday services were postponed. There was an expectation that some place would be obtained, but the 21 desire for services was so great that the Hawthorne Rooms were again secured. A record of this period reads, "It should be here stated that from the first of September to 24 our opening, crowds had besieged the doors at the Haw- thorne Rooms, Sunday after Sunday." On October 18, 1885, the rooms were opened and a large congregation 27 was present. It was then concluded to engage Chickering Hall on Tremont Street. In the previous consideration of places for meeting it had been decided that this hall 30 was too large, as it seated four hundred and sixty-four. The first Sunday service held in Chickering Hall was on October 25, 1885. Mrs. Eddy preached at this service The Annual Meeting, 1906 55 1 and the hall was crowded. This date is memorable as the one upon which the Sunday School was formed. 3 Meanwhile it was felt that the church needed a place of its own, and efforts were made to obtain by purchase some building, or church, in a suitable location. Several places 6 were considered, but were not satisfactory; yet the thought of obtaining a church edifice, although given up for a time, was not forgotten. In the mean time, not 9 only was the attendance rapidly growing in this church in Chickering Hall, but the Cause itself was spreading over the land. September 1, 1892, Mrs. Eddy gave the plot of 12 ground on which The Mother Church now stands. On the twenty-third day of September, 1892, twelve of the members of the church met, and, upon Mrs. Eddy's 15 counsel, reorganized the church, and named it The First Church of Christ, Scientist. This effort of Mrs. Eddy was an inspiration to Christian Scientists, and plans were 18 made for a church home. In the mean time Sunday services were held in Chicker- ing Hall, and continued there until March, 1894, and 21 during the last year the hall was crowded to overflowing. In March, however, the church was obliged to seek other quarters, as Chickering Hall was to be remodelled. At this 24 time the church removed to Copley Hall on Clarendon Street, which had a seating capacity of six hundred and twenty-five, and in that place Sunday services were held 27 until The Mother Church edifice was ready for occupancy, December 30, 1894. During the months that the con- gregation worshipped in Copley Hall there was a steady 30 increase in attendance. Twelve years ago the twenty-first of last month, the corner-stone of The Mother Church edifice was laid, and The First Church of Christ, Scientist 56 1 at that time it was thought the seating capacity would be adequate for years to come. Attendance at the Sunday 3 service gradually increased, until every seat was filled and many stood in the aisles, and in consequence two services were held, morning and afternoon, the latter a repetition 6 of the morning service. The date of the inauguration of two Sunday services was April 26, 1896. It was soon evident that even this provision was inadequate to meet 9 the need, and it was found necessary to organize branch churches in such suburbs of Boston as would relieve the overcrowded condition of The Mother Church; there- 12 fore three branch churches were organized, one in each of the following named places: Cambridge, Chelsea, and Roxbury. 15 For a while it seemed that there would be ample room for growth of attendance in The Mother Church, but not- withstanding the relief that the organization of branch 18 churches had given, the number of attendants increased faster than ever. From the time that the three foregoing named churches were established, the membership and the 21 attendance at them and at The Mother Church steadily grew, and more branch churches were established in other suburbs, members of which had formerly been attendants 24 at The Mother Church. In the spring of 1905 the over- crowded condition of the morning service showed that still further provision must be made, as many were obliged 27 to leave the church for the reason that there was not even standing-room. Therefore, beginning October 1, 1905, three services were held each Sunday, the second and 30 third being repetitions of the first service. This continued growth, this continued overcrowding, proved the need of a larger edifice. Our communion ser- The Annual Meeting, 1906 57 1 vices and annual meetings were overcrowded in The Mother Church, they were overcrowded in Tremont 3 Temple, in Symphony Hall, and in the Mechanics Build- ing, and the need was felt of an auditorium that would be of great seating capacity, and one that would have the 6 sacred atmosphere of a church home. In Mrs. Eddy's Message to the church in 1902 she sug- gested the need of a larger church edifice, and at the 9 annual meeting of the same year the church voted to raise any part of two millions of dollars for the purpose of building a suitable edifice. The labor of clearing the land 12 was begun in October, 1903, and the corner-stone was laid July 16, 1904. The first annual meeting of the church was held in 15 Chickering Hall, October 3, 1893, and the membership at that date was 1,545. The membership of this church to-day is 40,011. The number of candidates 18 admitted June 5 of this year is the largest in the his- tory of the church and numbers 4,889, which is 2,194 more than the hitherto largest admission, that of June, 21 1903. The total number admitted during the last year is 6,181. The total number of branch churches advertised in The Christian Science Journal of this 24 June is 682, 614 of which show a membership of 41,944. The number of societies advertised in the Journal is 267. 27 Shortly before the dedication of The Mother Church in 1895, the Boston Evening Transcript said: "Wonders will never cease. Here is a church whose Treasurer has sent 30 out word that no sums except those already subscribed can be received. The Christian Scientists have a faith of the mustard-seed variety. What a pity some of our The First Church of Christ, Scientist 58 1 practical Christian folk have not a faith approximate to that of these impractical Christian Scientists." 3 The fact that a notice was published in the Christian Science Sentinel of last Saturday that no more funds are needed to complete the extension of The Mother 6 Church, proves the truth of the axiom, "History re- peats itself." These are the evidences of the magnifi- cent growth of this Cause, and are sufficient refutation 9 of the statements that have been made that "Christian Science is dying out." The majesty and the dignity of this church edifice not 12 only shows the growth of this Cause, but proclaims the trust, the willingness of those who have contributed to the erection of these mighty walls. 15 This magnificent structure, this fitting testimonial in stone, speaks more than words can picture of the love and gratitude of a great multitude that has been healed and 18 purified through the labor and sacrifice of our revered Leader and teacher, Mary Baker Eddy, the one through whom God has revealed a demonstrable way of salvation. 21 May her example inspire us to follow her in preaching, "The kingdom of heaven is at hand," by healing the sick and reforming the sinful, and, as she has done, ver- 24 ifying Jesus' words, "Lo, I am with you alway." LETTERS AND EDITORIAL MRS. MARY BAKER EDDY, 27 Pleasant View, Concord, N. H. My Dear Teacher: — Of the many thousands who attended the dedicatory services at the Christian Science 30 church last Sunday it is doubtful if there was one so deeply Letters and Editorial 59 1 impressed with the grandeur and magnitude of your work as was the writer, whom you will recall as a member of 3 your first class in Lynn, Mass., nearly forty years ago. When you told us that the truth you expounded was the little leaven that should leaven the whole lump, we 6 thought this might be true in some far distant day beyond our mortal vision. It was above conception that in less than forty years a new system of faith and 9 worship, as well as of healing, should number its adher- ents by the hundreds of thousands and its tenets be accepted wholly or in part by nearly every religious and 12 scientific body in the civilized world. Seated in the gallery of that magnificent temple, which has been reared by you, gazing across that sea of heads, 15 listening again to your words explaining the Scriptures, my mind was carried back to that first public meeting in the little hall on Market Street, Lynn, where you preached 18 to a handful of people that would scarce fill a couple of pews in this grand amphitheatre; and as I heard the sono- rous tones of the powerful organ and the mighty chorus of 21 five thousand voices, I thought of the little melodeon on which my wife played, and of my own feeble attempts to lead the singing. 24 In years gone by I have been asked, "Did Mrs. Eddy really write Science and Health? Some say she did not." My answer has invariably been, "Send those who say 27 she did not to me. I heard her talk it before it was ever written. I read it in manuscript before it was ever printed." Now my testimony is not needed. No human 30 being in this generation has accomplished such a work or been so thoroughly endorsed or so completely vindicated. It is marvellous beyond all imagining to one who knew of The First Church of Christ, Scientist 60 1 your early struggles. I have been solicited by many of your followers to say something about the early history 3 of Christian Science. I have replied that if Mrs. Eddy thought it wise to instruct them on the subject she would doubtless do so. 6 Possibly you may remember the words of my uncle, the good old deacon of the First Congregational Church of Lynn, when told that I had studied with you. "My boy, 9 you will be ruined for life; it is the work of the devil." He only expressed the thought of all the Christian (?) people at that time. What a change in the Christian 12 world! "The stone which the builders rejected" has become the corner-stone of this wonderful temple of "wisdom, Truth, and Love." (Science and Health, p. 15 495.) I have yet the little Bible which you gave me as a reward for the best paper on the spiritual sig- nificance of the first chapter of Genesis. It has this 18 inscription o n the fly-leaf in your handwriting, "With all thy getting get understanding." Respectfully and faithfully yours, 21 S. P. BANCROFT CAMBRIDGE, MASS., June 12, 1906 MRS. MARY BAKER EDDY, 24 Pleasant View, Concord, N. H. Dear Leader and Guide: — Now that the great event, the dedication of our new church building, is over, may 27 I ask a little of your time to tell you of the interesting part I had to perform in this wonderful consummation. On the twenty-fifth of last March I was asked by one 30 of the Directors if I would care to do a little watching Letters and Editorial 61 1 at the church. I gladly answered in the affirmative, and have been in the building part of every night since that 3 time. To watch the transformation has been very in- teresting indeed, and the lessons I have learned of the power of divine Mind to remove human obstructions 6 have been very precious. At first I thought that, since it seemed impossible for the building to be completed before the end of summer, the communion would likely 9 be postponed until that time. Then came the announce- ment that the services would be held in the new exten- sion on June 10. I saw at once that somebody had to 12 wake up. I fought hard with the evidence of mortal sense for a time; but after a while, in the night, as I was climbing over stones and planks and plaster, 15 I raised my eyes, and the conviction that the work would be accomplished came to me so clearly, I said aloud, "Why, there is no fear; this house will be ready 18 for the service, June 10." I bowed my head before the might of divine Love, and never more did I have any doubt. 21 One feature about the work interested me. I noticed that as soon as the workmen began to admit that the work could be done, everything seemed to move as by magic; 24 the human mind was giving its consent. This taught me that I should be willing to let God work. I have often stood under the great dome, in the dark stillness of the 27 night, and thought, "What cannot God do?" (Science and Health, p. 135.) As I discovered the many intricate problems which must 30 necessarily present themselves in such an immense under- taking, I appreciated as never before the faithful, earnest work of our noble Board of Directors. With unflinching The First Church of Christ, Scientist 62 1 faith and unfailing fidelity they have stood at the breast- works in the battle, and won the reward, "Well done, 3 good and faithful servant; . . . enter thou into the joy of thy lord." But what of this magnificent structure? Whence did it 6 come? To me it is the result of the love that trembled in one human heart when it whispered: "Dear God, may I not take this precious truth and give it to my brothers 9 and sisters?" How can we ever thank God enough for such an one, — ever thank you enough for your unselfed love. May the glory which crowns the completion of this 12 structure shed its brightest beams on your pathway, and fill your heart with the joy of Love's victory. Your sincere follower, 15 JAMES J. ROME BOSTON, MASS., June 30, 1906 REV. MARY BAKER EDDY, 18 Pleasant Vie w, Concord, N. H. Beloved Leader and Teacher: — We, the Directors of your church, send you loving greetings and congratulations 21 upon the completion of the magnificent extension of The Mother Church of Christ, Scientist, and we again express our thankful appreciation of your wise counsel, timely 24 instruction, and words of encouragement when they were so much needed. We acknowledge with many thanks the valuable services 27 rendered to this Board by the members of the business committee, who were ever ready to assist us in every way possible; also the services of other members of the church, 30 who gave freely of their time and efforts when there was urgent need of both. Letters and Editorial 63 1 We do not forget that it was through you we were en- abled to secure the services of Mr. Whitcomb as builder 3 in the early days of the construction of the church, and of Mr. Beman in an advisory capacity in the later days; for this, and for their valuable services, we are grateful. 6 Lovingly and gratefully your students, THE CHRISTIAN SCIENCE BOARD OF DIRECTORS, By WILLIAM B. JOHNSON, Secretary 9 BOSTON, MASS., July 10, 1906 [Editorial in Christian Science Sentinel, June 23, 1906] Our annual communion and the dedication of the exten- 12 sion of The Mother Church are over, and this happy and holy experience has become a part of our expanding con- sciousness of Truth, to abide with us and enable us better 15 to work out the purposes of divine Love. It was scarcely possible to repress a feeling of exultation as friend met friend at every turn with words of rejoicing; and even the 18 greetings and congratulations of those not of our faith seemed to say that all the world was in some degree sharing in our joy. But within our sacred edifice there came a 21 deeper feeling, a feeling of awe and of reverence beyond words, — a new sense of the magnitude of Christian Science, this revelation of divinity which has come to the 24 present age. Grandly does our temple symbolize this revelation, in its purity, stateliness, and vastness; but even more impressive than this was the presence of the 27 thousands who had come, as the Master predicted, "from the east, and from the west, and from the north, and from the south," to tell by their presence that they had 30 been healed by Christ, Truth, and had found the kingdom of God. The First Church of Christ, Scientist 64 1 As one thought upon the significance of the occasion, the achievements of our beloved Leader and her relation 3 to the experiences of the hour took on a larger and truer meaning. The glories of the realm of infinite Mind, revealed to us through her spiritual attainments and her 6 years of toil, encompassed us, and hearts were thrilled with tender gratitude and love for all that she has done. If to-day we feel a pardonable pride in being known as 9 Christian Scientists, it is because our Leader has made the name an honored one before the world. In her dedicatory Message to The Mother Church, 12 Mrs. Eddy says, "The First Commandment of the Hebrew Decalogue, 'Thou shalt have no other gods before me,' and the Golden Rule are the all-in-all of Christian Science." 15 In all her writings, through all the years of her leadership, she has been teaching her followers both by precept and example how to obey this commandment and rule, and 18 her success in so doing is what constitutes the high stand- ing of Christian Science before the world. Fearlessly does she warn all her followers against the indulgence of the 21 sins which would prevent the realization of ideal manhood — the reign of the Christ — and now it is ours to address ourselves with renewed faith and love to the high and holy 24 task of overcoming all that is unlike God, and thus prove our worthiness to be "living stones" in the universal temple of Spirit, and worthy members of The Mother 27 Church before men. ? APPENDIX TO PART I AS CHRONICLED BY THE NEWSPAPERS 1 [Boston Journal, June 19, 1902] AN ASTONISHING MOTION 3 Assembled in the largest church business meeting ever held in Boston — perhaps the largest ever held in the United States — the members of The First Church of 6 Christ, Scientist, Boston, The Mother Church of the de- nomination, voted yesterday afternoon to raise any part of two million dollars that might be needed to build 9 in this city a church edifice capable of seating between four and five thousand persons. This astonishing motion was passed with both unanimity and assurance. It was 12 not even talked over, beyond two brief explanations why the building was needed. Learning that a big church was required, the money to provide it was pledged with the 15 readiness and despatch of an ordinary mortal passing out a nickel for carfare. [Boston Globe, April, 1903] 18 PROGRESSIVE STEPS The last parcel in the block bounded by Falmouth, Norway, and St. Paul Streets, in the shape of a triangle, 21 has passed to the ownership of the Christian Science church, the deed being taken by Ira O. Knapp et al., The First Church of Christ, Scientist 66 1 trustees. The purchase of this parcel, which is known as the Hotel Brookline, a four-story brick building also in the 3 shape of a triangle, gives to the above society the ownership of the entire block. During the past two weeks considerable activity has 6 been going on in property on these streets, no less than ten estates having been conveyed by deed to the Christian Science church, and now comes the purchase of the last 9 parcel on St. Paul Street by the above society, which gives them the ownership of the entire block. Just what use the society will make of the property 12 has not been stated, but it is said that a number of changes will be made that will enable the church to expand, and to do so it was necessary to have this property. No block 15 is so well situated for church purposes as this one, being in a fine part of the city. [Boston Post, June 6, 1906] 18 THE FINISHING TOUCHES Artisans and artists are working night and day and craftsmen are hurrying on with their work to make the 21 spacious and elegant edifice complete for the elaborate observances of Sunday, when six services will be held, and when the words of Mary Baker Eddy will come from 24 her beautiful home, Pleasant View, in Concord, N. H., welcoming her children and giving her blessing to the structure. 27 The services of Sunday will mark an epoch in the history of Christian Science. Since the discovery by Mrs. Eddy, many beautiful houses of worship have been erected, but 30 never before has such a grand church been built as that As Chronicled by the Newspapers 67 1 which raises its dome above the city at the corner of Falmouth and Norway Streets. 3 [Boston Post] DESCRIPTION OF THE EXTENSION Extension of The Mother Church 6 Cost ............................................................... $2,000,000 Shape, triangular .................................... 220x220x236 ft. Height ..................................................................... 224 ft. 9 Area of site .................................................. 40,000 sq. ft. Seating capacity ..................................................... 5,000 Checking facilities ................................... 3,000 garments 12 Notable Dates in Christian Science Christian Science discovered................................... 1866 First church organized ............................................. 1879 15 First church erected ................................................. 1894 Corner-stone of cathedral laid ................................. 1904 Cathedral to be dedicated ....................................... 1906 18 Two million dollars was set aside for the building of this addition to The First Church of Christ, Scientist, and the money was used in giving Boston an edifice that is a 21 marvel of architectural beauty. But one church in the country exceeds it in seating capacity, and, while vaster sums of money were spent in other instances, never was 24 a more artistic effect reached. This new temple, begun nearly two years ago, will in its simple grandeur surpass any church edifice erected 27 in this city. Notwithstanding its enormous size, it is so proportionately built that its massiveness is unnoticed in the graceful outlines. The First Church of Christ, Scientist 68 1 Built in the Italian Renaissance style, the interior of this church is carried out with the end in view of impressing 3 the audiences with the beauty and strength of the design. The great auditorium, with its high-domed ceiling, sup- ported on four arches springing from the tops of great 6 stone piers, contains about one mile and a half of pews. The dome surmounting the building is more than twice the size of the dome on the State House, having a diameter 9 of eighty-two feet and a height of fifty-one feet. The top of the dome is two hundred and twenty-four feet above the street, and reaches an altitude twenty-nine feet 12 higher than that of the State House. The old church at the corner of Falmouth and Norway Streets, with a seating capacity of twelve hundred, built 15 twelve years ago, will remain as it was, and Mrs. Eddy's famous room will be undisturbed. The Readers' platform is of a beautiful foreign marble, 18 and the color scheme for all the auditorium is of a warm gray, to harmonize with the Bedford stone which enters so largely into the interior finish. 21 The great organ is placed back of the Readers' platform and above the Readers' special rooms. It has an archi- tectural stone screen and contributes not a little to the 24 imposing effect of the interior. Bedford stone and marble form the interior finish, with elaborate plaster work for the great arches and ceilings. 27 The floors of the first story are of marble. There are twelve exits and seven broad marble stair- ways, the latter framed of iron and finished with bronze, 30 marble, and Bedford stone. Bronze is used in the lighting fixtures, and the pews and principal woodwork are of mahogany. As Chronicled by the Newspapers 69 1 The church is unusually well lighted, and one of the extraordinary features is the eight bronze chains, each 3 suspending seventy-two lamps, each lamp of thirty-two candle-power. Where ceiling or roof and side walls come together no 6 sharp angles are visible, such meetings presenting an oval and dome appearance and forming a gently curved and panelled surface, whereon are placed inscriptions illustra- 9 tive of the faith of Christian Science. Two large marble plates with Scripture quotations are also placed on the two sides of the organ. 12 Everywhere within the building where conditions per- mitted it pure white marble was used, and the hammer and chisel of the sculptor added magnificent carvings to 15 the rich beauty of the interior. The auditorium contains seven galleries, two on either side and three at the back, yet not a single pillar or post 18 anywhere in the vast space interrupts the view of the platform from any seat. Another unusual feature is the foyer, where five thousand 21 people can freely move. Adjoining this foyer are the Sunday School and the administration offices, while in the basement is a cloak-room of the capacity of three 24 thousand wraps. [Boston Globe] AN IDEA OF THE SIZE 27 If one would get an idea of the size of this building and the manner in which the dome seems to dominate the entire city, the best point of view is on top of the tower 30 in Mt. Auburn cemetery in Cambridge, some four miles away. From this point the building and dome can be seen The First Church of Christ, Scientist 70 1 in their relation to the city itself, and it certainly looks imposing. 3 One thing is certain: for a religion which has been organized only thirty years, and which erected its first church only twelve years ago, Christian Science has more 6 fine church edifices to its credit in the same time than any other denomination in the world, and they are all paid for. 9 [Boston Evening Transcript] THE CHIMES The chimes for the new Christian Science temple are 12 worthy of the dome. The effect on all within earshot is quite remarkable. They say that workingmen stopped in the street and stood in silent admiration while the 15 chimes were being tested the other day. Millet's "Angelus" had living reproductions on every corner in the neighborhood. 18 [Boston Post] MAGNIFICENCE OF THE ORGAN The new church is replete with rare bits of art, chosen 21 from the works of both ancient and modern masters, but there is nothing more wonderful than the organ which has been installed. Nowhere in the world is there a more 24 beautiful, more musical, or more capable instrument. In reality it is a combination of six organs, with four manuals, seventy-two stops, nineteen couplers, nineteen 27 adjustable combination pistons, three balanced swells, a grand crescendo pedal, seven combination pedals, and forty-five hundred and thirty-eight pipes, the largest of 30 which is thirty-two feet long. Attached to the organ is As Chronicled by the Newspapers 71 1 a set of cathedral chimes, stationed in one of the towers, and some of the most intricate discoveries of organ 3 builders enable the organist to produce the most beautiful effects by means of the bells. There is also a solo organ attached. 6 [Boston Journal] ITS ARCHITECTURE There is no need of fussing about the underlying spirit 9 that built the Christian Science cathedral. We can all agree that it is a stunning piece of architecture and a great adornment to the city. 12 [Boston Globe] UNIQUE INTERIOR When these people enter this new cathedral or temple 15 which has been in process of construction, they will find themselves in one of the most imposing church edifices in the country — yes, in the world. For in its interior 18 architecture it is different from any other church in the world. In fact, nearly all the traditions of church interior architecture have been set aside in this temple, for here 21 are neither nave, aisles, nor transept — just one vast audi- torium which will seat exactly five thousand and twelve people on floor and galleries, and seat them comfort- 24 ably. And what is more, every person seated in the auditorium, either on floor or galleries, can see and hear the two Readers who conduct the services on the platform 27 in front of the great organ. This was the aim and object of the architect: to con- struct an auditorium that would seat five thousand people, 30 each of whom could see the Readers, and with such nicely The First Church of Christ, Scientist 72 1 adjusted acoustic properties that each person could hear what was said. To do this it was necessary to set aside 3 the traditions of interior church architecture. [Boston Post] GATES OF BOSTON OPEN 6 The gates of Boston are open wide in welcome to nobility. Never before has the city been more fre- quented by members of the titled aristocracy of the 9 old world than it is now. From all the centres of Europe there are streaming into town lords and ladies who come to attend the dedication of the new church for 12 Christian Scientists. [Boston Globe] CHRISTIAN SCIENTISTS HAVE ALL THE MONEY NEEDED 15 "Please do not send us any more money — we have enough!" Briefly that is the notice which Stephen A. Chase, 18 treasurer of the building fund of the new Christian Sci- ence temple, sent forth to the thirty thousand or more Christian Scientists who have come to Boston to attend 21 the dedication exercises, and also through the Chris- tian Science Sentinel to members of the church all over the world. 24 This means that nearly two million dollars has been subscribed for the new building, and that every cent of it was paid in before the work was actually 27 completed. That is the way the Christian Scientists began when they erected the first church in Boston twelve years ago As Chronicled by the Newspapers 73 1 — The Mother Church. Then it was found necessary to issue a similar notice or order, and even to return 3 more than ten thousand dollars which had been over- subscribed. They have erected dozens of churches all over this country and in other countries since that time, 6 but it is claimed that very few of them owe a cent. If you ask a Christian Scientist how they do it, the reply will be in the form of a quotation from Science 9 and Health (p. 494), "Divine Love always has met and always will meet every human need." [Boston Globe] 12 THE GREAT GATHERING Christian Scientists are flocking from all over the world to Boston to-day, as they have been for several 15 days past and will be for several days to come, to attend the June meetings of The Mother Church and the dedica- tion of the new temple. 18 The headquarters was thrown open to visitors this forenoon in Horticultural Hall, corner of Huntington and Massachusetts Avenues. It is in charge of G. D. 21 Robertson, and here the visitors will receive all information concerning rooms and board, hotels, railroads, etc. There is here also a post-office to which all mail may be directed, 24 and telegraph and telephone service. [Boston Evening Transcript] SPECIAL TRAINS COMING 27 Special trains and extra sections of trains are due to arrive in Boston to-night, bearing the first instalments of the crowds of Christian Scientists from the central and The First Church of Christ, Scientist 74 1 western sections of this country. Those from abroad and from the far West to a large degree are already in 3 Boston. From now until Saturday night the inrush will be from the sections within two or three days' ride, and no doubt the night trains of Saturday will bring con- 6 siderable numbers of belated church members from New York and elsewhere who will arrive in this city just about in time for the first Sunday service. 9 [Boston Evening Transcript] INTERESTING AND AGREEABLE VISITORS The Christian Scientists are here in force, and they are 12 very interesting and agreeable visitors, even to those who are unable to accompany them in their triumph of mind over matter. Boston is indebted to them for one of the 15 finest architectural achievements in this or any other city, and other denominations might profit by their example of paying for their church before dedicating it. It is a monu- 18 ment to the sincerity of their faith; and the pride and satisfaction that is not only evident from their addresses but reflected in their faces, is justifiable. They are an 21 intelligent and a happy appearing body, and even if those outside are unable to believe that they have escaped from the bondage of the material world, it would be idle to 24 attempt to deny them the satisfaction that springs from a belief in such emancipation. Our present relations with them are as the guests of the city, and as such they are 27 welcome. Within two weeks we have had here the representatives of the two poles of healing, the material and the mental, 30 and each is interesting, one for its hopefulness and the other for its novelty. Whatever opinions we may enter- As Chronicled by the Newspapers 75 1 tain of the value of the latter, we cannot well withhold our respectful acknowledgment of its enthusiasm, its 3 energy, and its faith in its fundamentals. Its votaries are certainly holding the centre of the stage this week. [Boston Globe] 6 READILY ACCOMMODATED Yesterday was a busy day at the headquarters of the Christian Scientists in Horticultural Hall. They poured 9 into the city from every direction and most of them headed straight for Horticultural Hall, where they were assigned rooms in hotels or lodging-houses, if they had 12 not already been provided for. So perfect have been all the preliminary arrangements for the handling of a great number of visitors that there has not been the slightest 15 hitch in the matter of securing accommodations. And if there was it would not make much difference, for these people would take it all very good-naturedly. They 18 do not get excited over trifles. They are very patient and good-natured. Crowded as the hall was yesterday, and warm as the day was, there was not the slightest evidence 21 of temper, no matter how far they had travelled or what discomforts they might have endured in their travels. [Boston Evening Transcript] 24 BIG CHURCH IS PAID FOR According to the custom of the Christian Scientists, the big addition to The Mother Church will be dedicated 27 to-morrow free from debt. No church has ever yet been dedicated by this denomination with any part of the expense of its construction remaining unprovided for, and The First Church of Christ, Scientist 76 1 it went without saying that the same practice would be followed with this new two-million-dollar edifice, the 3 largest of them all. Up to within ten days the notices that more money was needed had been in circulation, and new contributions were constantly being received; 6 but on June 2 it became evident to the Board of Direct- ors that enough money was on hand to provide for the entire cost of the building, and the formal announcement 9 was made that no more contributions to the building fund were needed. That it was received with rejoicing by the thousands of church members and their friends only feebly 12 expresses the gratification. A similar decision was reached and published at the time of the dedication of The Mother Church in 1895, all 15 of which goes to show the earnestness and loyalty which Christian Scientists manifest in the support of their church work, and which enables them to dedicate their 18 churches free of debt without exception. The estimated cost of the extension of The Mother Church was pledged by the members assembled in their annual church meeting 21 in Boston, in 1902, and all contributions have been voluntary. [New York Herald] 24 GIANT TEMPLE FOR SCIENTISTS There will be dedicated in Boston to-morrow the first great monument to Christian Science, the new two- 27 million-dollar cathedral erected by the devotees of a religion which twenty-seven years ago was founded in Boston by Mrs. Mary Baker Eddy with a membership 30 of twenty-six persons. The new structure, which is now completed, has for As Chronicled by the Newspapers 77 1 months been the cynosure of all eyes because of its great size, beautiful architecture, and the novelty of the cult 3 which it represents. This temple is one of the largest in the world. It has a seating capacity of over five thousand. In this respect it leads the Auditorium of Chicago. Be- 6 side it the dome of the Massachusetts State House, which is the leading landmark of Boston, pales into insignificance, as its dimensions are only half as great. 9 From all over the world Christian Scientists are rapidly gathering in this city to participate in the most notable feature in the life of their cult. From beyond the Rockies, 12 from Canada, from Great Britain, and practically every civilized country, daily trainloads of pilgrims are pouring into Boston, and it is estimated that not less than twenty- 15 five thousand visitors will participate in the dedication. [New York World] DEDICATION DAY 18 Over the heads of a multitude which began to gather at daybreak and which filled the streets leading to the mag- nificent temple of the Christian Science church, there 21 pealed from the chimes a first hymn of thanksgiving at six o'clock this morning. It was dedication day, and Christian Scientists from all quarters of the globe were 24 present to participate in the occasion. It was estimated that nearly forty thousand believers had gathered in Boston. Word was conveyed to them that 27 the temple would open its doors absolutely free of debt, every penny of the two million dollars required to build the imposing edifice in the Back Bay district having 30 been secured by voluntary subscription. The First Church of Christ, Scientist 78 1 The seating capacity of the temple is five thousand, and in order that all might participate in the dedication, 3 six services, identical in character, were held during the morning, afternoon, and evening. The worshippers saw an imposing structure of gray 6 stone with a massive dome rising to a height of two hundred and twenty-four feet and visible from every quarter of the city. The multitude passed through the 9 twelve entrances beneath a series of arches in the sev- eral facades. They looked upon an interior done in soft gray with decorative carvings peculiarly rich and im- 12 pressive. The seating is accomplished in a semi-circular sweep of mahogany pews and in triple galleries. The offertory taken at the beginning of the services 15 found every basket piled high with bank-notes, everybody contributing, and none proffering small change. At the close of the Lesson-Sermon, and in accordance 18 with the custom of the Christian Science church, the entire congregation knelt in silent communion, followed by the audible repetition of the Lord's Prayer. One of 21 the remarkable features of the services was the congre- gation singing in perfect unison. The acoustic properties of the temple, in spite of its vast interior, were found to 24 be perfect. [Boston Globe] CHILDREN'S SERVICE 27 No mere words can convey the peculiar impressiveness of the half past twelve service; the little children, awed by the grandeur of the great room in which they were seated, 30 drinking in every word of the exercises and apparently understanding all they heard, joining with their shrill As Chronicled by the Newspapers 79 1 voices in the singing and responsive reading, and then, at the last, kneeling for silent communion before the pews, in 3 absolute stillness, their eyes closed and their solemn little faces turned upward. [Norfolk (Neb.) Tribune] 6 ON A FAR HIGHER PEDESTAL To those who seem to see no good in Christian Science, it must stagger their faith not a little to read the account 9 of the dedication of the vast temple located in the heart of the city of Boston, the supposed fountain of knowledge and seat of learning of America; the spectacle of thirty 12 thousand people assembling to gain admission to the temple shows an enthusiasm for Christian Science seldom witnessed anywhere in the world on any occasion; and 15 this occurred in staid old Boston, and the fact was heralded in flaming headlines in the leading newspapers of the world. According to the despatches, that assembly was 18 not a gathering of "the vulgar throng;" the intelligence and wisdom of the country were there. There certainly must be something more than a fad in Christian Science, 21 which was placed upon a far higher pedestal by that demonstration than it ever occupied before. [Boston Herald] 24 THE WEDNESDAY EVENING MEETINGS Quietly, without a trace of fanaticism, making their remarkable statements with a simplicity which sprang 27 from the conviction that they would be believed, scores of Christian Scientists told of cures from diseases, physical and mental, at the testimony meetings that marked the The First Church of Christ, Scientist 80 1 close of their visit to Boston; cures that carried one back to the age of miracles. To hear prosperous, contented 3 men and women, people of substance and of standing, earnestly assure thousands of auditors that they had been cured of blindness, of consumption in its advanced stages, 6 of heart disease, of cancer; that they had felt no pain when having broken bones set; that when wasted unto death they had been made whole, constituted a severe tax 9 upon frail human credulity, yet they were believed. Meetings were held in the extension of The Mother Church, in the extension vestry, in the old auditorium 12 of The Mother Church, in The Mother Church vestry, Horticultural Hall (Exhibition Hall), Horticultural Hall (Lecture Hall), Jordan Hall, Potter Hall, Howe and 15 Woolson Halls, Chickering Hall. At each of the meetings the introductory services were identical, consisting of hymns, an appropriate reading 18 from the Bible, and selections from "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures" by Mrs. Mary Baker Eddy. 21 Fifteen thousand Scientists crowded into the auditorium of the extension of The Mother Church, into the old church, into Horticultural Hall, Jordan Hall, Potter Hall, 24 Woolson Hall, and Chickering Hall, and it took ten meetings to accommodate the great throngs who wanted to give testimony or who wanted to hear it. And when 27 these places had all been filled, there were many hundreds waiting vainly in the streets. A few were upon the scene as early as three o'clock in the afternoon to secure seats 30 in the main body of the church, where the largest meeting was held, and long before seven the auditorium was com- fortably filled. As Chronicled by the Newspapers 81 1 Upon entering The Mother Church one was immediately struck with the air of well-being and of prosperity of the 3 great congregation. The Scientists fairly radiate good nature and healthy satisfaction with life. No pessimistic faces there! So ingrained is this good nature, so complete 6 this self-abnegation, that at the very height of fervor, when bursting with a desire to testify to the benefits and the healing power of the faith, one of them would pause and 9 laughingly give precedence to another who had been the first to catch the Reader's eye. When Mr. McCrackan announced at the main meet- 12 ing that they were ready to receive testimony, up leaped half a dozen Scientists. They had been told to name, before beginning, the places where they lived. 15 "Indianapolis!" "Des Moines!" "Glasgow!" "Cuba!" "Dresden!" "Peoria!" they cried. No more cosmo- politan audience ever sat in Boston. 18 Those who poured out their debts of gratitude for ills cured, for hearts lifted up, spoke simply and gratefully, but occasionally the voices would ring out in a way there 21 was no mistaking. In those people was the depth of sincerity, and, when they sang, the volume of holy song rose tingling to the great dome, swelling as one voice. 24 It was a practical demonstration of the Scientist claims, a fitting close to a memorable week. If an attempt were made to give any account of the 27 marvellous cures narrated at the meetings of the Scien- tists, or wherever two or more of them are met together, it would be impossible to convey a conception of the 30 fervor of belief with which each tells his or her experi- ence. These are tales of people of standing and of substance, professional men, hard-headed shrewd busi- The First Church of Christ, Scientist 82 1 ness men. Yet they all have the same stories of their conversion, either through a cure to themselves or to 3 one near and dear to them. [Boston Herald] EXODUS BEGINS 6 For a while this morning it looked as though all the Christian Scientists who have been crowding Boston the last week were trying to get away at the same 9 time. Hotels, boarding-houses, and private houses were disgorging trunks and smaller articles of baggage so fast that it was a matter of wonder where there 12 could be secured express wagons enough to accommo- date the demand. At the dedicatory services of The Mother Church 15 extension on Sunday, and at the sessions of the annual meeting, Tuesday, it was the pride of the Church Direct- ors that the edifice was emptied of its crowds in some- 18 thing like ten minutes. It would seem that this ability to get away when the entertainment is over is a dis- tinguishing characteristic of Christian Scientists, for at 21 noon to-day [June 14] the indications were that Boston would be emptied of its twenty thousand and more vis- itors by midnight to-night. 24 Transportation facilities at the two stations were taxed to the utmost from early morning, and trains pulled out of the city in double sections. 27 Although the Scientists came to Boston in such numbers and are departing with such remarkable expedition, their going will not be noticeable to the residents of Boston, 30 except perhaps those living in the streets leading directly As Chronicled by the Newspapers 83 1 to Horticultural Hall. This fact will be due to the custom Christian Scientists have of never going about 3 labelled. Ordinarily the holding of a great convention is patent to every one residing in the convention city. Up at Horticultural Hall the one hundred and fifty 6 members of the local arrangement committee wore tiny white, unmarked buttons, for their own self-identification, otherwise there has been no flaunting of badges or 9 insignia of any kind. Christian Scientists frequently wear a small pin, but this is usually hidden away in the laces of the women's frocks, and the men go 12 entirely unadorned. Therefore, with the exception of the street-car men and policemen, who will doubtless have fewer questions 15 as to locality to answer, and the hotel and restaurant keepers, who will have time to rest and sleep, the pub- lic at large will scarcely realize that the Scientists have 18 gone. WHAT THE BOSTON EDITORS SAID [Boston Daily Advertiser] 21 The meeting of the Christian Scientists in this city naturally takes on a tone of deserved satisfaction, in view of the announcement, which has just been made, that the 24 two million dollars needed for the construction of the new temple has been raised even before the building itself has been completed. 27 The thirty thousand visitors have other evidences of the strength and growth of their organization, which has made steady gains in recent years. But of this particu- 30 lar example of the readiness of the members to bear each his or her share of the necessary expense of church The First Church of Christ, Scientist 84 1 work, the facts speak more plainly than mere assertion could. Nothing is more of a drag on a church than a 3 heavy debt, the interest on which calls for practically all the resources of the institution. Many a clergyman can testify from his own experience how a "church debt" 6 cramps and retards and holds back work that would otherwise be done. It is a rule in some denominations that a church edifice may not be formally dedicated until 9 it be wholly free from debt. And the experience of many generations has affirmed its wisdom. [Boston Herald] 12 Boston is the Mecca for Christian Scientists all over the world. The new temple is something to be proud of. Its stately cupola is a fitting crown for the other architec- 15 tural efforts in that section of the Back Bay. [Boston Evening Record] Boston is near to another great demonstration of the 18 growth of the Christian Science idea in numbers, wealth, vigor, and faithful adherence. It is a remarkable story which the gathering here tells. Its very magnitude and 21 the cheerful optimism and energy of its followers im- press even the man who cannot reconcile himself to the methods and tenets of the sect. Its hold and 24 development are most notable. [Boston Post] The gathering of Christian Scientists for the dedication 27 of the beautiful structure on Falmouth Street, which is to take place on Sunday, is notable in many ways. It As Chronicled by the Newspapers 85 1 is remarkable in the character of the assembling mem- bership, in its widely international range, and in the 3 significance of the occasion. The growth of this cult is the marvel of the age. Thirty years ago it was comparatively unknown; one church 6 and a mere handful of members measured its vogue. To-day its adherents number probably a million, its churches have risen by hundreds, and its congregations 9 meet in Europe and in the antipodes, as from the Atlantic to the Pacific on this continent. One does not need to accept the doctrines of Mrs. 12 Eddy to recognize the fact that this wonderful woman is a world power. This is conclusive; it is conspicu- ously manifest. And here in Boston the zeal and 15 enthusiasm of the followers of this creed have been manifested in the building of a church structure which will hold place among the architectural beauties of the 18 country. [Boston Herald] Another glory for Boston, another "landmark" set 21 in the illustrious list for future generations to reverence and admire! The Science church has become the great centre of attraction, not merely for its thousands of wor- 24 shippers, but for a multitude of strangers to whom this historic city is the Mecca of their love and duty. Last Sunday it was entirely credible that the spirit of faith 27 and brotherhood rested on this structure, which is abso- lutely unique in its symmetrical and appropriate design. Aside from every other consideration, this church, with 30 its noble dome of pure gray tint, forming one of the few perfect sky-lines in an American city, is doubly The First Church of Christ, Scientist 86 1 welcomed. Henceforth the greeting of admiring eyes, too often unaccustomed to fine architectural effects, will 3 be constant and sincere. As Boston has ever loved its golden State House dome, so will it now find pleasure in this new symbol, 6 brooding elevation, guarding as it were, embracing as it may be, the hosts of a new religion. [Boston Globe] 9 Thousands of Christian Scientists have been pouring into Boston in the past few days to be present at the dedication yesterday of their new two-million-dollar 12 church, and to take part in the subsequent ceremonies and exercises. Not only was every cent of the estimated cost contributed before the actual work was completed, but 15 the treasurer of the building fund of the great temple appealed to his brethren to give no more money, since he had enough. This must be regarded as an extraordinary 18 achievement, and one which indicates plainly enough the generosity of the devotion that the Christian Scientists maintain towards their church. 21 [Boston Post] The dedication of the edifice of the Christian Scientists on the Back Bay has proved one of the most interest- 24 ing and in some of its aspects the most notable of such occasions. The attendance at the ceremonies yesterday was re- 27 markable, probably unprecedented, as regards numbers. Not even the great size of the auditorium could accom- modate the throng of participants. At each of the iden- 30 tical services, repeated at intervals from early morning As Chronicled by the Newspapers 87 1 until the evening, the attendance was greater than the building could contain. And the transportation facilities 3 of the town have been strained to their utmost to care for the multitudes going and coming. The temporary increase of the population of Boston has 6 been apparent to the most casual observer. And so, we think, must be the characteristics of this crowd of visitors. It is a pleasant, congenial, quietly happy, well-to-do, 9 intellectual, and cheerfully contented multitude that has invaded the town. There are among them visitors of title and distinction, but one does not notice these unless 12 they are pointed out. The impression created is that of a great gathering of people we like to know and like to have here. 15 We congratulate these comfortable acquaintances upon the fact that they have their costly church fully paid for, and we feel that Boston is to be congratulated upon the 18 acquisition of an edifice so handsome architecturally. [Boston Herald] I do not think I have ever seen more cheerful looking 21 groups of people than I have met in Boston during the past few days. Their happy faces would make sunshine on the grayest day. If Christian Science gives such 24 serene, beautiful expressions, it would not be a bad thing if all the world turned to the new religion. There is one thing about it: it is certainly imbued with the spirit of 27 unselfishness and helpfulness, and, whatever one's special creed may be, there is nothing antagonistic to it in this doctrine of health, happiness, and in the cheerful doing 30 of good. The First Church of Christ, Scientist 88 1 GENERAL EDITORIAL OPINION [Montreal (Can.) Gazette] 3 Twenty thousand Christian Scientists have assembled at Boston to attend the opening of their great new temple. Christian Science, as now before this conti- 6 nent, is the development of a short lifetime. It shows strength in all parts, and among classes above the aver- age in intelligence. 9 [Concord (N. H.) Monitor] The dedication, Sunday, in Boston, of the new Mother Church of the Christian Science faith was a ceremonial of 12 far more than usual ecclesiastic significance. The edifice itself is so rich in the architectural symbolisms of aspira- tion and faith, its proportions are so large, and its accom- 15 modations are so wide, that its dedication abounds in remarkable external manifestations which must arrest public attention. But externals constitute the smallest 18 feature of the Christian Science faith, and this beau- tiful temple, striking as are its beauties, is only a slight and material development in evidence of that beauty and 21 serenity of faith, life, and love which finds its temple in the heart of all that increasing host who have found the truths of Christian Science to be a marvellous revelation 24 given to this generation by a noble and devoted woman, to whom they rightfully turn with respect and affection. [Brooklyn (N. Y.) Eagle] 27 The stoutest enemies of Christian Science will confess at least an aesthetic debt to that great and growing cult, which is implied in the building of a great church in Bos- As Chronicled by the Newspapers 89 1 ton. This church is one of the largest and seemliest in America, and in its size, if not in its aspect, it may be 3 held to symbolize that faith which is so much a faith that all facts inhospitable to it are deemed by its pro- fessors not to exist at all. The building is of light stone, 6 with a dome over two hundred and twenty feet high, a chime of bells, and one of the largest organs in the world. The architect has joined lightness and grace to solidity, 9 and the edifice needs only an open space about it, such as one finds in the English cathedrals, to achieve its extreme of beauty. A sect that leaves such a monument 12 has not lived in vain. A remarkable thing in this building is that, although it cost two million dollars, it is not blanketed with debts 15 and mortgages. Everything, even to the flagstones in front of it, is paid for, and subscriptions are not solic- ited. Here is an occasion for joy that marks it as dif- 18 ferent from almost all other of the Christian churches, where petitions for money are almost as constant as petitions for divine mercy. 21 [Denver (Col.) News] The dedication of the new Mother Church of the Christian Scientists in Boston is not a matter of interest 24 to that city alone, but to the nation; not to the nation alone, but to the world; not to this time alone, but to history. 27 The growth of this form of religious faith has been one of the marvels of the last quarter century. It is, in some respects, the greatest religious phenomenon of all history. 30 That a woman should found a religious movement of international sway; that its followers should number The First Church of Christ, Scientist 90 1 many thousands during her lifetime; that hundreds of great buildings should be filled at every meeting Sun- 3 days or on week-days with devout worshippers, wooed by no eloquence of orator or magnetic ritual, — all these things are new, utterly new, in the history of religious 6 expression. Unaccountable? Hardly so. Whatever else it is, this faith is real and is given very real tests. Thousands upon 9 thousands believe that it has cured them of diseases many and diverse. All the passionate love for life with which nature endows the children of men, grips hold of their 12 faith and insures fidelity in pain or death for self or dear ones. But, while health-seeking is the door to this gospel for many, it is not the only source of appeal. A faith 15 which teaches that hate is atheism, that discord is poison- ous, that gloom is sin, has a mission that can be readily grasped by sick or well. 18 The world is enormously richer for this reincarnation of the old, old gospel of "on earth peace, good will toward men." 21 [Terre Haute (Ind.) Star] The dedication of The Mother Church of Christian Science at Boston, with its paid-up cost of two million 24 dollars and its tremendous outpouring of eager commu- nicants from all over the civilized world, is an event of impressiveness and momentous significance. The historic 27 place of Mrs. Eddy as the Founder of a great denomination can no longer be questioned, and the sources of her power and following can be readily apprehended. Prominent 30 among these is the denomination's peculiar department of healing, the efficacy of which to some extent is established As Chronicled by the Newspapers 91 1 beyond cavil. The immense membership of the body is proof positive that it supplies these persons, most of 3 whom were already nominal Christians, something they did not find in other communions. It affords refutation of the notion that spiritual and mystic mediation has 6 been drowned out in this so-called commercial age. The Christian Scientists set a good example to other denomi- nations in requiring their church edifices to be fully paid 9 for before they are dedicated. It is to be said for Chris- tian Science that no person's spiritual aspirations were ever deadened or his moral standards debased through 12 its agency. Its communicants are cheerful and shed sunshine about them — no insignificant element in true Christianity. 15 [Lafayette (Ind.) Journal] The dedication of a Christian Science temple at Boston serves to call attention to one of the most remarkable 18 religious movements that this country or any other country has ever known. It has not been very many years since Christian Science was announced as a discovery of Mary 21 Baker Eddy of Concord, N. H. The few thousand persons who followed Mrs. Eddy during the first years of her preaching were the objects of much ridicule, but despite 24 the obstacles put in the way the church has continued to grow. Its growth in numbers is remarkable, but even stranger is its increase in wealth. The temple which has 27 just been dedicated at Boston cost two million dollars, and is one of the finest places of worship in the world, at least it is the largest in New England. This Mother 30 Church is absolutely free from debt. After but a few years, Christian Science has congregations in every im- The First Church of Christ, Scientist 92 1 portant town and city of the United States. Of course the new idea will never have determined its real position 3 in the doctrines of the world until it has stood the test of time. But its beginning has been impressive, and that large numbers of intelligent men and women should be 6 converted to it makes it appear that Science cannot be brushed aside by ridicule alone. [Springfield (Mass.) Republican] 9 The prodigious convention of Christian Scientists in Boston is a portent worthy of perhaps even more interest than it has evoked in that city, where a new temple to 12 Isis and Osiris would be hardly more than a day's wonder. With the swift growth of the new faith the public has in a general way been familiar; it is but a few years ago that 15 the astonishing revelation was made that since 1890 its following had increased from an insignificant number to hundreds of thousands, a rate at which every other sect in 18 the country would soon be left behind. But mere statistics give a feeble impression in comparison with so huge and concrete a demonstration as the dedication of this vast 21 temple. The statistics have been ridiculed by the hostile as mere guesswork, but one cannot sneer away the two- million-dollar stone edifice or the thirty thousand wor- 24 shippers who entered its portals Sunday. [Rochester (N. Y.) Post Express] There are two things to be said in favor of Christian 27 Science. Its growth has been wonderfully rapid, and due apparently to nothing save the desire in the human heart for some such comfort as it promises. Christian Scientists, As Chronicled by the Newspapers 93 1 as a class, so far as the writer knows them, are happy, gentle, and virtuous. They are multiplying without 3 efforts at proselytizing; they are in no wise at war with society; and they have little of the spirit of bigotry. The dedication of their great church in Boston is a material 6 evidence of their prosperity; and it may be said that if their opinions seem visionary, there is nothing in them to attract any class save the moderately well-to-do, the 9 intelligent, and the well-behaved. It has been said cynically that a religion prospers according to the pledges which it holds out to its votaries; and though Christian 12 Science promises nothing in the way of gratifying the passions or attaining dominion over others, yet it has rare lures for weary hearts, — physical health and spiritual 15 peace. [Topeka (Kan.) Daily Capital] Those of us who do not accept the doctrine of Christian 18 Science are possibly too prone to approach it in a spirit of levity, too often disposed to touch upon it with the tongue of facetiousness. Too often we see only its ridic- 21 ulous phases, attaching meanwhile no importance to the saneness and common sense which underlie many of the practices in its name. And many of us have missed 24 entirely its tremendous growth and the part it has come to play in the economy of our social and religious life. To those of us who have overlooked these essentials of 27 its hold upon the public, certain statistics brought to light by the great meeting of the church now being held in Boston will come in the nature of a revelation. In 1890 30 the faith had but an insignificant following. To-day its adherents number hundreds of thousands, and if the The First Church of Christ, Scientist 94 1 growth continues in like proportion through another decade every other sect will be left behind in the race for 3 numerical supremacy. The figures given out by the church itself have been ridiculed by the hostile as mere guesswork, but some of the evidence appears in the con- 6 crete and cannot be combated. "One cannot sneer away the two-million-dollar stone edifice or the thirty thousand worshippers who entered its portals Sunday," says the 9 Springfield Republican. Neither can we overlook the steady, consistent growth of the sect in every commu- nity in which it has found a foothold. In the adherence 12 of its converts to the faith, and in the absence of dissent among them in the interpretation of its tenets, there is also much to convince the skeptic. 15 [Albany (N. Y.) Knickerbocker] The remarkable growth and the apparent permanency of Christian Science were noted in the recent dedication in 18 Boston of the magnificent new temple of the cult. When the doors were opened to the public, the structure was free from debt. While the dedicatory services were being held 21 at different hours of the day, forty thousand Christian Sci- entists from every State in the Union and from many for- eign countries were in attendance. 24 Although Mrs. Eddy, the Founder of Christian Science, was not in attendance, she sent greetings in which she declared that the "crowning ultimate" of the church 27 "rises to a mental monument, a superstructure high above the work of men's hands, even the outcome of their hearts, giving to the material a spiritual significance — 30 the speed, beauty, and achievements of goodness." But a few years ago, men there were who predicted that As Chronicled by the Newspapers 95 1 Christian Science would soon be included among the cults which flourish for a time like a green bay-tree, and are 3 then forgotten. Those predictions have not been verified. The church which has been built upon the tenets first presented by Mrs. Eddy is being constantly strengthened 6 by members who represent the intelligence of many communities in different parts of the world. [Mexican Herald, City of Mexico, Mex.] 9 The dedication of the magnificent Christian Science church in Boston has brought that cheerful and pros- perous body of believers before the press gallery of com- 12 mentators. They have built a huge church, which has cost them about two million dollars, and it has a dome which rivals that of the famous old Massachusetts State 15 House. During the great assembly of forty thousand Christian Scientists in Boston they were described in the newspapers of the Hub as a contented and well-dressed 18 body of people. The faith of these people is certainly great. They go about telling of miracles performed in this twentieth cen- 21 tury when "advanced" clergymen of other denominations are avowing their disbelief in the miraculous. The higher critics and the men of science may think 24 they can banish faith in the supernatural, but no religion of growth and vitality exists without faith in the things unseen. 27 [Sandusky (Ohio) Star-Journal] It is doubtful if, since the days of the primitive Chris- tians, there has been such a wonderful demonstration of 30 religious faith and enlightened zeal as that exhibited at The First Church of Christ, Scientist 96 1 Boston, Sunday, when forty thousand Christian Scientists from all parts of the world assembled to participate in 3 the dedication of the extension of The Mother Church of that denomination. These people were of the highest order of intelligence, many of them prominent figures in 6 the social and business world, and none of them afflicted with the slightest trace of fanaticism. The gathering can in no sense, save one, be compared with those of 9 Mecca and the Hindu shrines, where fanaticism domi- nates everything else. The one point of resemblance is that the Christian Scientists are thoroughly in earnest 12 and take joy in attesting their faith in the creed of the church of their choice. It is a faith based upon rea- son, and reached only through intelligent and unbiased 15 study and comparison with other creeds. A remarkable feature, perhaps the most remarkable, of the gathering was the generosity of its adherents towards 18 their church. The building they were in Boston to dedi- cate cost approximately two million dollars. Members were invited to contribute what they could to pay for it. 21 The money was sent in such quantities that before the day set for the dedication arrived the fund was full to over- flowing and the members were asked to quit giving. 24 [Peoria (Ill.) Journal] It is the custom to sneer at Christian Science, but it is evident that the cult will soon be beyond the sneering 27 point. The dedication of what is known as The Mother Church extension in Boston, the other day, was attended by people from all parts of the United States. And they 30 were people of intelligence. The fact is that Christian Science just goes a little As Chronicled by the Newspapers 97 1 beyond what almost every one is inclined to admit. The best physicians now admit the power of mind over matter. 3 They believe that firm faith on the part of a sick per- son, for instance, will go far towards making the patient well. These same physicians, however, ridicule the idea 6 of a patient getting well without the use of medicine. It has yet to be shown that of the sick who abjure medicine a larger proportion have died than among 9 those who were medically treated. The Journal has kept no books on the subject, and is not a Christian Scientist, but believes that if the figures could be given 12 they might show that the Scientists have a little the advantage so far as this goes. [Nebraska State Journal, Lincoln, Neb.] 15 Zion's Herald, a rather bitter critic of Mrs. Eddy and her cult, speaks of "the audacious, stupendous, inex- plicable faith of this well-dressed, good-looking, emi- 18 nently respectable, evidently wealthy congregation in their teacher and her utterances." The opening of the new Mother Church of the Christian Science faith 21 at Boston has opened the eyes of the country anew to the growth of the new church and the zeal of its membership. 24 [Athol (Mass.) Transcript] The Christian Scientists who descended upon Boston to the number of forty thousand last week to dedicate the 27 new temple, just built at a cost of two million dollars, have mostly departed, but Boston has not yet recovered from the effects produced by that stupendous gathering. The 30 incidents witnessed during the week were calculated to The First Church of Christ, Scientist 98 1 impress the most determined skeptic. Forty thousand people truly make up a mighty host, but these, it is de- 3 clared, are but a twentieth of the Christian Science army in this country to-day, and this is the wonderful growth of less than a score of years. Christian Science may be 6 anything that its foes try to prove it to be, but that mag- nificent church, holding five thousand people, dedicated free from debt, and the centre of an enthusiasm and rever- 9 ence of worship such as religious annals hardly parallel in modern times, is a tangible reality, and critics who seek the light must have done with scoffs and jeers if 12 they would deal with the phenomenon with any effect. [Portland (Ore.) Telegram] The last issue of the Christian Science Sentinel contains 15 a rather remarkable announcement to the effect that friends were requested to send no more money for the building of the church which was recently dedicated at 18 Boston. This structure cost about two million dollars, and all of the funds required to build it were raised in a little less than three years. It was dedicated absolutely 21 free of debt, and no member of the church anywhere, in this country or elsewhere, was asked to contribute a dollar. Contributions were entirely voluntary. No re- 24 sort was had to any of the latter-day methods of raising money. The record is one of which any church might well be proud. 27 [Portland (Me.) Advertiser] The erection in Boston of the two-million-dollar church of the Christian Scientists and its dedication free from 30 debt has been a wonderful achievement, but as our con- As Chronicled by the Newspapers 99 1 temporary, the Boston Times, comments, it is but one of the marvellous, great, and really good things that this 3 sect is doing. It says: "A faith which is able to raise its believers above the suffering of petty ills; a religion that makes the merry heart that doeth good like a 6 medicine, not a necessity, but a pleasure and an essen- tial; a cult able to promote its faith with so great an aggregation of good and beneficial works, is welcomed 9 within our midst and bidden Godspeed." [Denver (Col.) Republican] Christian Scientists are a remarkably optimistic body 12 of people, and it must be said in their behalf that they are enthusiasts whenever their form of religion is con- cerned. They have recently built a splendid cathedral in 15 Boston, seating five thousand people, at a cost of two million dollars, and when it was dedicated there was not a cent of indebtedness left. Thirty thousand of the faith, 18 coming from all parts of the world, attended the dedicatory exercises, and the press reports state that the contribution baskets when passed around were literally stuffed and 21 jammed with money. Less than a generation ago there was not a Christian Science church in the land. To-day there are hundreds 24 of such churches. The denomination has grown with a rapidity that is startling, and the end is not yet. [Bridgeport (Conn.) Standard] 27 Facts and figures are stubborn things, and ignore them as we may their existence points out their meaning and leaves no choice but the acceptance of them at their 30 face value. The recent dedication of a Christian Science The First Church of Christ, Scientist 100 1 temple in Boston has inevitably brought out in connection with the event some of the facts and figures belonging to 3 it, which are as remarkable in their aggregate as they are unmistakable in their trend. The temple recently dedi- cated at Boston cost about two million dollars and is 6 therefore the property of no poverty-stricken sect. On the Sunday of the dedication, thirty thousand worshippers were present in the building, coming from all, or nearly 9 all, parts of the country, and representing a vast number of the followers of the cult. It is only twenty-five years, or thereabout, since the 12 Christian Science sect made its appearance as a dis- tinctive organization among religious bodies, but its members are numbered by thousands to-day, and they 15 are very generally of a class who are reputable, intelli- gent, and who think for themselves. ? Part II Miscellany ? ? Miscellany CHAPTER I 1 TO THE CHRISTIAN WORLD 1 In the midst of the imperfect, perfection is reluctantly seen and acknowledged. Because Science is unim- 3 peachable, it summons the severest conflicts of the ages and waits on God. The faith and works demanded of man in our textbooks, 6 the Bible and "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures," and the proof of the practicality of this faith and these works, show conclusively that Christian Science 9 is indeed Science, — the Science of Christ, the Science of God and man, of the creator and creation. In every age and at its every appearing, Science, until understood, has 12 been persecuted and maligned. Infinite perfection is unfolded as man attains the stature of man in Christ Jesus by means of the Science which Jesus taught and 15 practised. Alluding to this divine method, the Psalmist said: "Why do the heathen rage, and the people imagine a vain thing?" 18 I have set forth Christian Science and its application to the treatment of disease just as I have discovered them. I have demonstrated through Mind the effects 21 of Truth on the health, longevity, and morals of men; and I have found nothing in ancient or in modern sys- tems on which to found my own, except the teachings 24 and demonstrations of our great Master and the lives of prophets and apostles. The Bible has been my only Miscellany 104 1 authority. I have had no other guide in the strait and narrow way of Truth. 3 Jewish pagans thought that the learned St. Paul, the Mars' Hill orator, the canonized saint, was a "pestilent fellow," but to-day all sorts of institutions flourish under 6 the name of this "pestilent fellow." That epithet points a moral. Of old the Pharisees said of the great master of metaphysics, "He stirreth up the people." Because 9 they could find no fault in him, they vented their hatred of Jesus in opprobrious terms. But what would be thought to-day of a man that should call St. Paul 12 a "pest," and what will be thought to-morrow of him who shall call a Christian Scientist a "pest"? Again, what shall be said of him who says that the Saviour 15 of men, the healer of men, the Christ, the Truth, "stir- reth up the people"? It is of the utmost concern to the world that men 18 suspend judgment and sentence on the pioneers of Christianity till they know of what and of whom these pioneers speak. A person's ignorance of Christian Sci- 21 ence is a sufficient reason for his silence on the subject, but what can atone for the vulgar denunciation of that of which a man knows absolutely nothing? 24 On November 21, 1898, in my class on Christian Science were many professional men and women of the highest talents, scholarship, and character in this or any other 27 country. What was it that brought together this class to learn of her who, thirty years ago, was met with the anathema spoken of in Scripture: "Blessed are ye, when 30 men shall revile you, and persecute you, and shall say all manner of evil against you falsely, for my sake"? It was the healing of the sick, the saving of sinners, the works To the Christian World 105 1 even more than the words of Christ, Truth, which had of a verity stirred the people to search the Scriptures and 3 to find in them man's only medicine for mind and body. This Aesculapius, defined Christianly and demonstrated scientifically, is the divine Principle whose rules demon- 6 strated prove one's faith by his works. After my discovery of Christian Science, I healed con- sumption in its last stages, a case which the M.D.'s, 9 by verdict of the stethoscope and the schools, declared incurable because the lungs were mostly consumed. I healed malignant diphtheria and carious bones that could 12 be dented by the finger, saving the limbs when the sur- geon's instruments were lying on the table ready for their amputation. I have healed at one visit a cancer that had 15 eaten the flesh of the neck and exposed the jugular vein so that it stood out like a cord. I have physically restored sight to the blind, hearing to the deaf, speech to the dumb, 18 and have made the lame walk. About the year 1869, I was wired to attend the patient of a distinguished M.D., the late Dr. Davis of Manchester, 21 N. H. The patient was pronounced dying of pneumonia, and was breathing at intervals in agony. Her physician, who stood by her bedside, declared that she could not live. 24 On seeing her immediately restored by me without mate- rial aid, he asked earnestly if I had a work describing my system of healing. When answered in the negative, 27 he urged me immediately to write a book which should explain to the world my curative system of metaphysics. In the ranks of the M.D.'s are noble men and women, 30 and I love them; but they must refrain from persecuting and misrepresenting a system of medicine which from personal experience I have proved to be more certain Miscellany 106 1 and curative in functional and organic diseases than any material method. I admonish Christian Scientists either 3 to speak charitably of all mankind or to keep silent, for love fulfils divine law and without this proof of love mental practice were profitless. 6 The list of cases healed by me could be made to include hopeless organic diseases of almost every kind. I name those mentioned above simply to show the folly of believ- 9 ing that the immutable laws of omnipotent Mind have not power over and above matter in every mode and form, and the folly of the cognate declaration that Christian Science 12 is limited to imaginary diseases! On the contrary, Chris- tian Science has healed cases that I assert it would have been impossible for the surgeon or materia medica to cure. 15 Without Mind, man and the universe would collapse; the winds would weary, and the world stand still. It is already proved that Christian Science rests on the basis of 18 fixed Principle, and overcomes the evidence of diseased sensation. Human mentality, expressed in disease, sin, and death, in tempest and in flood, the divine Mind calms 21 and limits with a word. In what sense is the Christian Scientist a "pest"? Is it because he minds his own business more than does the 24 average man, is not a brawler, an alcohol drinker, a tobacco user, a profane swearer, an adulterer, a fornicator, nor a dishonest politician or business man? Or is it 27 because he is the very antipode of all these? In what sense is the Christian Scientist a charlatan? Is it because he heals the sick without drugs? 30 Our great Exemplar, the Nazarene Prophet, healed through Mind, and commanded his followers to do like- wise. The prophets and apostles and the Christians in To the Christian World 107 1 the first century healed the sick as a token of their Chris- tianity. Has Christianity improved upon its earlier 3 records, or has it retrograded? Compare the lives of its professors with those of its followers at the beginning of the Christian era, and you have the correct answer. 6 As a pertinent illustration of the general subject under discussion, I will cite a modern phase of medical practice, namely, the homoeopathic system, to which the old school 9 has become reconciled. Here I speak from experience. In homoeopathy, the one thousandth attenuations and the same triturations of medicine have not an iota of the 12 drug left in them, and the lower attenuations have so little that a vial full of the pellets can be swallowed without harm and without appreciable effect. Yet the homoe- 15 opathist administers half a dozen or less of these same globules, and he tells you, and you believe him, that with these pellets he heals the sick. The diminishing of 18 the drug does not disprove the efficiency of the homoeo- pathic system. It enhances its efficiency, for it identifies this system with mind, not matter, and places it nearer the 21 grooves of omnipotence. O petty scorner of the infinite, wouldst thou mock God's miracles or scatter the shade of one who "shall abide under the shadow of the Almighty"? 24 If, as Scripture declares, God made all that was made, then whatever is entitled to a classification as truth or science must be comprised in a knowledge or under- 27 standing of God, for there can be nothing beyond illimitable divinity. The homoeopathist handles in his practice and heals the 30 most violent stages of organic and inflammatory diseases, stops decomposition, removes enteritis, gastritis, hyper- aemia, pneumonia, diphtheria, and ossification — the effects Miscellany 108 1 of calcareous salts formed by carbonate and sulphate of lime; and the homoeopathic physician succeeds as well in 3 healing his cases without drugs as does the allopath who depends upon drugs. Then is mind or matter the intelli- gent cause in pathology? If matter, I challenge matter 6 to act apart from mind; and if mind, I have proved beyond cavil that the action of the divine Mind is salutary and potent in proportion as it is seen to act apart from matter. 9 Hence our Master's saying, "The flesh profiteth nothing." The difference between metaphysics in homoeopathy and metaphysics in Christian Science consists in this forcible 12 fact: the former enlists faith in the pharmacy of the human mind, and the latter couples faith with spiritual understanding and is based on the law of divine Mind. 15 Christian Science recognizes that this Mind is the only lawgiver, omnipotent, infinite, All. Hence the divine Mind is the sovereign appeal, and there is nothing in 18 the divine Mind to attenuate. The more of this Mind the better for both physician and patient. Ignorance, slang, and malice touch not the hem of the 21 garment of Christian Scientists, for if they did once touch it, they would be destroyed. To be stoned for that which our Master designated as his best work, saying, "For 24 which of those works do ye stone me," is to make known the best work of a Christian Scientist. Finally, beloved brethren in Christ, the words of the 27 New York press — "Mrs. Eddy not shaken" — are valid. I remain steadfast in St. Paul's faith, and will close with his own words: "Christ is the head of the church: and he 30 is the saviour of the body." ? CHAPTER II THE CHRISTIAN SCIENCE TEXTBOOK 1 Matter is but the subjective state of mortal mind. Matter has no more substance and reality in our 3 day-dreams than it has in our night-dreams. All the way mortals are experiencing the Adam-dream of mind in matter, the dream which is mortal and God-condemned 6 and which is not the spiritual fact of being. When this scientific classification is understood, we shall have one Mind, one God, and we shall obey the commandment, 9 "Love thy neighbor as thyself." If nineteen hundred years ago Christ taught his fol- lowers to heal the sick, he is to-day teaching them the 12 same heavenly lesson. Christ is "the same yesterday, and to-day, and forever." "God is Love," the ever- operative divine Principle (or Person, if you please) whose 15 person is not corporeal, not finite. This infinite Person we know not of by the hearing of the ear, yet we may sometimes say with Job, "But now mine eye [spiritual 18 sense] seeth Thee." God is one because God is All. Therefore there can be but one God, one Christ. We are individually but 21 specks in His universe, the reflex images of this divine Life, Truth, and Love, in whom "we live, and move, and have our being." Divine metaphysics is not to 24 be scoffed at; it is Truth with us, God "manifest in the flesh," not alone by miracle and parable, but by proof; Miscellany 110 1 it is the divine nature of God, which belongs not to a dispensation now ended, but is ever present, casting out 3 evils, healing the sick, and raising the dead — resurrect- ing individuals buried above-ground in material sense. At the present time this Bethlehem star looks down 6 upon the long night of materialism, — material religion, material medicine, a material world; and it shines as of yore, though it "shineth in darkness; and the dark- 9 ness comprehended it not." But the day will dawn and the daystar will appear, lighting the gloom, guiding the steps of progress from molecule and mortals outward and 12 upward in the scale of being. Hidden electrical forces annihilating time and space, wireless telegraphy, navigation of the air; in fact, all the 15 et cetera of mortal mind pressing to the front, remind me of my early dreams of flying in airy space, buoyant with liberty and the luxury of thought let loose, rising higher 18 and forever higher in the boundless blue. And what of reality, if waking to bodily sensation is real and if bodily sensation makes us captives? The night thought, me- 21 thinks, should unfold in part the facts of day, and open the prison doors and solve the blind problem of matter. The night thought should show us that even mortals 24 can mount higher in the altitude of being. Mounting higher, mortals will cease to be mortal. Christ will have "led captivity captive," and immortality will have been 27 brought to light. Robert Ingersoll's attempt to convict the Scriptures of inconsistency made his life an abject failure. Happily, 30 the misquoting of "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures," or quoting sentences or paragraphs torn from their necessary contexts, may serve to call attention to The Christian Science Textbook 111 1 that book, and thus reveal truths which otherwise the reader would not have sought. Surely "the wrath of man 3 shall praise Thee." The nature and truth of Christian Science cannot be destroyed by false psychics, crude theories or modes 6 of metaphysics. Our master Metaphysician, the Galilean Prophet, had much the same class of minds to deal with as we have in our time. They disputed his teachings on 9 practically the same grounds as are now assumed by many doctors and lawyers, but he swept away their illogical syllogisms as chaff is separated from the wheat. The 12 genuine Christian Scientist will tell you that he has found the physical and spiritual status of a perfect life through his textbook. 15 The textbook of Christian Science maintains primitive Christianity, shows how to demonstrate it, and through- out is logical in premise and in conclusion. Can Scien- 18 tists adhere to it, establish their practice of healing on its basis, become successful healers and models of good morals, and yet the book itself be absurd and unscientific? 21 Is not the tree known by its fruit? Did Jesus mistake his mission and unwittingly misguide his followers? Were the apostles absurd and unscientific in adhering to his 24 premise and proving that his conclusion was logical and divine? "The scientific statement of being" (Science and Health, 27 p. 468) may irritate a certain class of professionals who fail to understand it, and they may pronounce it absurd, ambiguous, unscientific. But that Christian 30 Science is valid, simple, real, and self-evident, thousands upon thousands attest with their individual demonstra- tions. They have themselves been healed and have Miscellany 112 1 healed others by means of the Principle of Christian Science. Science has always been first met with denun- 3 ciations. A fiction or a false philosophy flourishes for a time where Science gains no hearing. The followers of the Master in the early Christian centuries did just what he 6 enjoined and what Christian Science makes practical to- day to those who abide in its teachings and build on its chief corner-stone. Our religious denominations interpret 9 the Scriptures to fit a doctrine, but the doctrines taught by divine Science are founded squarely and only on the Scriptures. 12 "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures" is not inconsistent in a single instance with its logical premise and conclusion, and ninety-nine out of every hundred 15 of its readers — honest, intelligent, and scholarly — will tell you this. The earnest student of this book, under- standing it, demonstrates in some degree the truth of its 18 statements, and knows that it contains a Science which is demonstrable when understood, and which is fully understood when demonstrated. That Christian Scien- 21 tists, because of their uniformly pure morals and noble lives, are better representatives of Christian Science than the textbook itself, is not in accordance with the 24 Scriptures. The tree is known by its fruit. The student of this book will tell you that his higher life is the result of his conscientious study of Science and Health in con- 27 nection with the Bible. A book that through the good it does has won its way into the palaces of emperors and kings, into the 30 home of the President of the United States, into the chief cities and the best families in our own and in foreign lands, a book which lies beside the Bible in hundreds The Christian Science Textbook 113 1 of pulpits and in thousands of homes, which heals the sick and reclaims sinners in court and in cottage, is 3 not less the evangel of Christian Science than is he who practises the teachings of this book or he who studies it and thereby is healed of disease. Can such a 6 book be ambiguous, self-contradictory, or unprofitable to mankind? St. Paul was a follower but not an immediate disciple 9 of our Lord, and Paul declares the truth of the complete system of Christian Science in these brief sentences: "There is therefore now no condemnation to them which 12 are in Christ Jesus, who walk not after the flesh, but after the Spirit. For the law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus hath made me free from the law of sin and death." Was 15 it profane for St. Paul to aspire to this knowledge of Christ and its demonstration, healing sin and sickness, because he was not a disciple of the personal Jesus? Nay, verily. 18 Neither is it presumptuous or unscriptural or vain for another, a suckling in the arms of divine Love, to perfect His praise. 21 A child will demonstrate Christian Science and have a clear perception of it. Then, is Christian Science a cold, dull abstraction, or is that unscientific which 24 all around us is demonstrated on a fixed Principle and a given rule, — when, in proportion as this Principle and rule are understood, men are found casting out 27 the evils of mortal thought, healing the sick, and uplift- ing human consciousness to a more spiritual life and love? The signs of the times emphasize the answer 30 to this in the rapid and steady advancement of this Sci- ence among the scholarly and titled, the deep thinkers, the truly great men and women of this age. In the Miscellany 114 1 words of the Master, "Can ye not discern the signs of the times?" 3 Christian Science teaches: Owe no man; be temperate; abstain from alcohol and tobacco; be honest, just, and pure; cast out evil and heal the sick; in short, Do unto 6 others as ye would have others do to you. Has one Christian Scientist yet reached the maxi- mum of these teachings? And if not, why point the 9 people to the lives of Christian Scientists and decry the book which has moulded their lives? Simply because the treasures of this textbook are not yet uncovered 12 to the gaze of many men, the beauty of holiness is not yet won. My first writings on Christian Science began with notes 15 on the Scriptures. I consulted no other authors and read no other book but the Bible for about three years. What I wrote had a strange coincidence or relationship with the 18 light of revelation and solar light. I could not write these notes after sunset. All thoughts in the line of Scriptural interpretation would leave me until the rising of the sun. 21 Then the influx of divine interpretation would pour in upon my spiritual sense as gloriously as the sunlight on the material senses. It was not myself, but the divine power 24 of Truth and Love, infinitely above me, which dictated "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures." I have been learning the higher meaning of this book since 27 writing it. Is it too much to say that this book is leavening the whole lump of human thought? You can trace its 30 teachings in each step of mental and spiritual progress, from pulpit and press, in religion and ethics, and find these progressive steps either written or indicated in the The Christian Science Textbook 115 1 book. It has mounted thought on the swift and mighty chariot of divine Love, which to-day is circling the 3 whole world. I should blush to write of "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures" as I have, were it of human origin, 6 and were I, apart from God, its author. But, as I was only a scribe echoing the harmonies of heaven in divine metaphysics, I cannot be super-modest in my estimate of 9 the Christian Science textbook. ? CHAPTER III PERSONALITY 1 PERSONAL CONTAGION At a time of contagious disease, Christian Scientists en- 3 deavor to rise in consciousness to the true sense of the omnipotence of Life, Truth, and Love, and this great fact in Christian Science realized will stop a contagion. 6 In time of religious or scientific prosperity, certain indi- viduals are inclined to cling to the personality of its leader. This state of mind is sickly; it is a contagion 9 — a mental malady, which must be met and overcome. Why? Because it would dethrone the First Command- ment, Thou shalt have one God. 12 If God is one and God is Person, then Person is infinite; and there is no personal worship, for God is divine Prin- ciple, Love. Hence the sin, the danger and darkness of 15 personal contagion. Forgetting divine Principle brings on this contagion. Its symptoms are based upon personal sight or sense. 18 Declaring the truth regarding an individual or leader, rendering praise to whom praise is due, is not a symp- tom of this contagious malady, but persistent pursuit 21 of his or her person is. Every loss in grace and growth spiritual, since time began, has come from injustice and personal contagion. 24 Had the ages helped their leaders to, and let them alone Copyright, 1909, by Mary Baker Eddy. Renewed, 1937. Personal Contagion 117 1 in, God's glory, the world would not have lost the Science of Christianity. 3 "What went ye out for to see?" A person, or a Prin- ciple? Whichever it be, determines the right or the wrong of this following. A personal motive gratified by 6 sense will leave one "a reed shaken with the wind," whereas helping a leader in God's direction, and giving this leader time and retirement to pursue the infinite 9 ascent, — the comprehending of the divine order and con- sciousness in Science, — will break one's own dream of personal sense, heal disease, and make one a Christian 12 Scientist. Is not the old question still rampant? "When saw we thee a stranger, and took thee in? or naked, and clothed 15 thee? Or when saw we thee sick, or in prison, and came unto thee?" But when may we see you, to get some good out of your personality? 18 "In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God" (St. John). This great truth of God's impersonality and individuality and 21 of man in His image and likeness, individual, but not personal, is the foundation of Christian Science. There was never a religion or philosophy lost to the centuries 24 except by sinking its divine Principle in personality. May all Christian Scientists ponder this fact, and give their talents and loving hearts free scope only in the 27 right direction! I left Boston in the height of prosperity to retreat from the world, and to seek the one divine Person, whereby 30 and wherein to show others the footsteps from sense to Soul. To give me this opportunity is all that I ask of mankind. Miscellany 118 1 My soul thanks the loyal, royal natures of the beloved members of my church who cheerfully obey God and 3 steadily go on promoting the true Principle of Christian Science. Only the disobedient spread personal contagion, and any imaginary benefit they receive is the effect of 6 self-mesmerism, wherein the remedy is worse than the disease. LETTER TO A CLERGYMAN 9 My Dear Sir: — I beg to thank you for your most excellent letter. It is an outpouring of goodness and greatness with which you honor me. 12 In a call upon my person, you would not see me, for spiritual sense demands and commands us; hence I seek to be "absent from the body," and such circumstances 15 embarrass the higher criticism. The Scripture reads: "Blessed are they that have not seen, and yet have believed." A saving faith comes 18 not of a person, but of Truth's presence and power. Soul, not sense, receives and gives it. One's voluntary withdrawal from society, from furnishing the demands 21 upon the finite to supply the blessings of the infinite, — something impossible in the Science of God and credited only by human belief, by a material and not by the 24 spiritual sense of man, — should come from conscience. The doctrine of Buddha, which rests on a heathen basis for its Nirvana, represents not the divinity of Christian 27 Science, in which Truth, or Christ, finds its paradise in Spirit, in the consciousness of heaven within us — health, harmony, holiness, entirely apart from limitations, which 30 would dwarf individuality in personality and couple evil Letter to a Clergyman 119 1 with good. It is convenient for history to record limi- tations and to regard evil as real, but it is impossible 3 in Science to believe this, or on such a basis to demon- strate the divine Principle of that which is real, harmo- nious, and eternal — that which is based on one infinite 6 God, and man, His idea, image, and likeness. In Science, we learn that man is not absorbed in the divine nature, but is absolved by it. Man is free from 9 the flesh and is individual in consciousness — in Mind, not in matter. Think not that Christian Science tends towards Buddhism or any other "ism." Per contra, 12 Christian Science destroys such tendency. Mary of old wept because she stooped down and looked into the sepul- chre — looked for the person, instead of the Principle that 15 reveals Christ. The Mary of to-day looks up for Christ, away from the supposedly crucified to the ascended Christ, to the Truth that "healeth all thy diseases" and 18 gives dominion over all the earth. The doubting disciple could not identify Christ spiritually, but he could mate- rially. He turned to the person, to the prints of the nails, 21 to prove Christ, whereas the discharged evidence of mate- rial sense gave the real proof of his Saviour, the veritable Christ, Truth, which destroys the false sense with the 24 evidence of Soul, immortality, eternal Life without begin- ning or end of days. Should I give myself the pleasant pastime of seeing your 27 personal self, or give you the opportunity of seeing mine, you would not see me thus, for I am not there. I have risen to look and wait and watch and pray for the 30 spirit of Truth that leadeth away from person — from body to Soul, even to the true image and likeness of God. St. John found Christ, Truth, in the Word which Miscellany 120 1 is God. We look for the sainted Revelator in his writ- ings, and there we find him. Those who look for me in 3 person, or elsewhere than in my writings, lose me in- stead of find me. I hope and trust that you and I may meet in truth and know each other there, and know 6 as we are known of God. Accept my gratitude for the chance you give me to answer your excellent letter. Forgive, if it needs forgive- 9 ness, my honest position. Bear with me the burden of discovery and share with me the bliss of seeing the risen Christ, God's spiritual idea that takes away all sin, disease, 12 and death, and gives to soul its native freedom. ? CHAPTER IV MESSAGES TO THE MOTHER CHURCH 1 COMMUNION, JANUARY 2, 1898 My Beloved Brethren: — I have suggested a 3 change in the time for holding our semi-annual church meetings, in order to separate these sessions from the excitement and commotion of the season's 6 holidays. In metaphysics we learn that the strength of peace and of suffering is sublime, a true, tried mental convic- 9 tion that is neither tremulous nor relapsing. This strength is like the ocean, able to carry navies, yet yielding to the touch of a finger. This peace is spiritual; 12 never selfish, stony, nor stormy, but generous, reliable, helpful, and always at hand. Peace, like plain dealing, is somewhat out of fashion. 15 Yet peace is desirable, and plain dealing is a jewel as beau- tiful as the gems that adorn the Christmas ring presented to me by my students in 1897. Few blemishes can be 18 found in a true character, for it is always a diamond of the first water; but external gentility and good humor may be used to disguise internal vulgarity and villainy. No 21 deformity exists in honesty, and no vulgarity in kindness. Christian Science, however, adds to these graces, and reflects the divine likeness. 24 Self-denial is practical, and is not only polite to all but is pleasant to those who practise it. If one would Miscellany 122 1 follow the advice that one gratuitously bestows on others, this would create for one's self and for the world 3 a destiny more grand than can issue from the brain of a dreamer. That glory only is imperishable which is fixed in one's 6 own moral make-up. Sin is like a dock root. To cut off the top of a plant does no good; the roots must be eradicated or the plant 9 will continue to grow. Now I am done with homilies and, you may add, with tedious prosaics. On the fifth of July last, my church tempted me ten- 12 derly to be proud! The deportment of its dear members was such as to command respect everywhere. It called forth flattering comment and created surprise in our good 15 city of Concord. Beloved brethren, another Christmas has come and gone. Has it enabled us to know more of the healing Christ that 18 saves from sickness and sin? Are we still searching dili- gently to find where the young child lies, and are we sat- isfied to know that our sense of Truth is not demoralized, 21 finitized, cribbed, or cradled, but has risen to grasp the spiritual idea unenvironed by materiality? Can we say with the angels to-day: "He is risen; he is not here: 24 behold the place where they laid him"? Yes, the real Christian Scientist can say his Christ is risen and is not the material Christ of creeds, but is Truth, even as Jesus 27 declared; and the sense of Truth of the real Christian Scientist is spiritualized to behold this Christ, Truth, again healing the sick and saving sinners. The mission 30 of our Master was to all mankind, and included the very hearts that rejected it — that refused to see the power of Truth in healing. Communion, January 2, 1898 123 1 Our unity and progress are proverbial, and this church's gifts to me are beyond comparison — they have become 3 a wonder! To me, however, love is the greater marvel, so I must continue to prize love even more than the gifts which would express it. The great guerdon of divine 6 Love, which moves the hearts of men to goodness and greatness, will reward these givers, and this encourages me to continue to urge the perfect model for your accept- 9 ance as the ultimate of Christian Science. To-day in Concord, N. H., we have a modest hall in one of the finest localities in the city, — a reading-room and 12 nine other rooms in the same building. "Tell it not in Gath"! I had the property bought by the courtesy of another person to be rid of the care and responsibility of 15 purchasing it, and furnished him the money to pay for it. The original cost of the estate was fourteen thousand dollars. With the repairs and other necessary expenses 18 the amount is now about twenty thousand dollars. Ere long I will see you in this hall, Deo volente; but my out- door accommodations at Pleasant View are bigger than 21 the indoor. My little hall, which holds a trifle over two hundred people, is less sufficient to receive a church of ten thousand members than were the "five loaves and two 24 fishes" to feed the multitude; but the true Christian Scientist is not frightened at miracles, and ofttimes small beginnings have large endings. 27 Seeing that we have to attain to the ministry of right- eousness in all things, we must not overlook small things in goodness or in badness, for "trifles make perfection," 30 and "the little foxes . . . spoil the vines." As a peculiar people whose God is All-in-all, let us say with St. Paul: "We faint not; but have renounced the Miscellany 124 1 hidden things of dishonesty, not walking in craftiness, nor handling the word of God deceitfully; but by mani- 3 festation of the truth commending ourselves to every man's conscience." COMMUNION, JUNE 4, 1899 6 My Beloved Brethren: — Looking on this annual assem- blage of human consciousness, — health, harmony, growth, grandeur, and achievement, garlanded with glad faces, 9 willing hands, and warm hearts, — who would say to-day, "What a fond fool is hope"? The fruition of friendship, the world's arms outstretched to us, heart meeting heart 12 across continents and oceans, bloodless sieges and tear- less triumphs, the "well done" already yours, and the undone waiting only your swift hands, — these are 15 enough to make this hour glad. What more abounds and abides in the hearts of these hearers and speakers, pen may not tell. 18 Nature reflects man and art pencils him, but it remains for Science to reveal man to man; and between these lines of thought is written in luminous letters, O man, what 21 art thou? Where art thou? Whence and whither? And what shall the answer be? Expressive silence, or with finger pointing upward, — Thither! Then produce thy 24 records, time-table, log, traveller's companion, et cetera, and prove fairly the facts relating to the thitherward, — the rate of speed, the means of travel, and the number 27 en route. Now what have you learned? The mystery of godliness — God made "manifest in the flesh," seen of men, and spiritually understood; and the mystery of 30 iniquity — how to separate the tares from the wheat, that they consume in their own fires and no longer Communion, June 4, 1899 125 1 kindle altars for human sacrifice. Have you learned to conquer sin, false affections, motives, and aims, — to be 3 not only sayers but doers of the law? Brethren, our annual meeting is a grave guardian. It requires you to report progress, to refresh memory, to 6 rejuvenate the branches and to vivify the buds, to bend upward the tendrils and to incline the vine towards the parent trunk. You come from feeding your flocks, big 9 with promise; and you come with the sling of Israel's chosen one to meet the Goliaths. I have only to dip my pen in my heart to say, All honor 12 to the members of our Board of Lectureship connected with The Mother Church. Loyal to the divine Principle they so ably vindicate, they earn their laurels. History 15 will record their words, and their works will follow them. When reading their lectures, I have felt the touch of the spirit of the Mars' Hill orator, which always 18 thrills the soul. The members of the Board of Education, under the auspices of the Massachusetts Metaphysical College, have 21 acquitted themselves nobly. The students in my last class in 1898 are stars in my crown of rejoicing. We are deeply grateful that the church militant is 24 looking into the subject of Christian Science, for Zion must put on her beautiful garments — her bridal robes. The hour is come; the bride (Word) is adorned, and lo, 27 the bridegroom cometh! Are our lamps trimmed and burning? The doom of the Babylonish woman, referred to in Reve- 30 lation, is being fulfilled. This woman, "drunken with the blood of the saints, and with the blood of the martyrs of Jesus," "drunk with the wine of her fornication," Miscellany 126 1 would enter even the church, — the body of Christ, Truth; and, retaining the heart of the harlot and the purpose 3 of the destroying angel, would pour wormwood into the waters — the disturbed human mind — to drown the strong swimmer struggling for the shore, — aiming for 6 Truth, — and if possible, to poison such as drink of the living water. But the recording angel, standing with "right foot upon the sea, and his left foot on the earth," 9 has in his hand a book open (ready to be read), which un- covers and kills this mystery of iniquity and interprets the mystery of godliness, — how the first is finished and the 12 second is no longer a mystery or a miracle, but a marvel, casting out evil and healing the sick. And a voice was heard, saying, "Come out of her, my people" (hearken 15 not to her lies), "that ye receive not of her plagues. For her sins have reached unto heaven, and God hath remem- bered her iniquities . . . double unto her double accord- 18 ing to her works: in the cup which she hath filled fill to her double . . . for she saith in her heart, I . . . am no widow, . . . Therefore shall her plagues come in one 21 day, death, and mourning, and famine; . . . for strong is the Lord God who judgeth her." That which the Rev- elator saw in spiritual vision will be accomplished. The 24 Babylonish woman is fallen, and who should mourn over the widowhood of lust, of her that "is become the habitation of devils, and the hold of every foul spirit, 27 and a cage of every unclean . . . bird"? One thing is eternally here; it reigns supreme to-day, to-morrow, forever. We need it in our homes, at our fire- 30 sides, on our altars, for with it win we the race of the centuries. We have it only as we live it. This is that needful one thing — divine Science, whereby thought is Communion, June 4, 1899 127 1 spiritualized, reaching outward and upward to Science in Christianity, Science in medicine, in physics, and in 3 metaphysics. Happy are the people whose God is All-in-all, who ask only to be judged according to their works, who live to 6 love. We thank the Giver of all good for the marvellous speed of the chariot-wheels of Truth and for the steadfast, calm coherence in the ranks of Christian Science. 9 On comparison, it will be found that Christian Science possesses more of Christ's teachings and example than all other religions since the first century. Comparing 12 our scientific system of metaphysical therapeutics with materia medica, we find that divine metaphysics com- pletely overshadows and overwhelms materia medica, even 15 as Aaron's rod swallowed up the rods of the magicians of Egypt. I deliberately declare that when I was in prac- tice, out of one hundred cases I healed ninety-nine to 18 the ten of materia medica. We should thank God for persecution and for prosecu- tion, if from these ensue a purer Protestantism and mono- 21 theism for the latter days of the nineteenth century. A siege of the combined centuries, culminating in fierce attack, cannot demolish our strongholds. The forts of Christian 24 Science, garrisoned by God's chosen ones, can never sur- render. Unlike Russia's armament, ours is not costly as men count cost, but it is rich beyond price, staunch and 27 indestructible on land or sea; it is not curtailed in peace, surrendered in conquest, nor laid down at the feet of progress through the hands of omnipotence. And why? 30 Because it is "on earth peace, good will toward men," — a cover and a defence adapted to all men, all nations, all times, climes, and races. I cannot quench my Miscellany 128 1 desire to say this; and words are not vain when the depth of desire can find no other outlet to liberty. 3 "Therefore . . . let us go on unto perfection; not laying again the foundation of repentance from dead works." (Hebrews 6 : 1.) 6 A coroner's inquest, a board of health, or class legisla- tion is less than the Constitution of the United States, and infinitely less than God's benign government, which is 9 "no respecter of persons." Truth crushed to earth springs spontaneously upward, and whispers to the breeze man's inalienable birthright — Liberty. "Where the Spirit of 12 the Lord is, there is liberty." God is everywhere. No crown nor sceptre nor rulers rampant can quench the vital heritage of freedom — man's right to adopt a religion, 15 to employ a physician, to live or to die according to the dictates of his own rational conscience and enlightened understanding. Men cannot punish a man for suicide; 18 God does that. Christian Scientists abide by the laws of God and the laws of the land; and, following the command of the 21 Master, they go into all the world, preaching the gospel and healing the sick. Therefore be wise and harmless, for without the former the latter were impracticable. A lack 24 of wisdom betrays Truth into the hands of evil as effec- tually as does a subtle conspirator; the motive is not as wicked, but the result is as injurious. Return not evil for 27 evil, but "overcome evil with good." Then, whatever the shaft aimed at you or your practice may be, it will fall powerless, and God will reward your enemies accord- 30 ing to their works. Watch, and pray daily that evil suggestions, in whatever guise, take no root in your thought nor bear fruit. Ofttimes examine yourselves, and Communion, June 4, 1899 129 1 see if there be found anywhere a deterrent of Truth and Love, and "hold fast that which is good." 3 I reluctantly foresee great danger threatening our na- tion, — imperialism, monopoly, and a lax system of relig- ion. But the spirit of humanity, ethics, and Christianity 6 sown broadcast — all concomitants of Christian Science — is taking strong hold of the public thought through- out our beloved country and in foreign lands, and is 9 tending to counteract the trend of mad ambition. There is no night but in God's frown; there is no day but in His smile. The oracular skies, the verdant earth 12 — bird, brook, blossom, breeze, and balm — are richly fraught with divine reflection. They come at Love's call. The nod of Spirit is nature's natal. 15 And how is man, seen through the lens of Spirit, enlarged, and how counterpoised his origin from dust, and how he presses to his original, never severed 18 from Spirit! O ye who leap disdainfully from this rock of ages, return and plant thy steps in Christ, Truth, "the stone which the builders rejected"! Then will 21 angels administer grace, do thy errands, and be thy dearest allies. The divine law gives to man health and life everlasting — gives a soul to Soul, a present 24 harmony wherein the good man's heart takes hold on heaven, and whose feet can never be moved. These are His green pastures beside still waters, where faith 27 mounts upward, expatiates, strengthens, and exults. Lean not too much on your Leader. Trust God to direct your steps. Accept my counsel and teachings only 30 as they include the spirit and the letter of the Ten Com- mandments, the Beatitudes, and the teachings and example of Christ Jesus. Refrain from public contro- Miscellany 130 1 versy; correct the false with the true — then leave the latter to propagate. Watch and guard your own thoughts 3 against evil suggestions and against malicious mental malpractice, wholly disloyal to the teachings of Christian Science. This hidden method of committing crime — 6 socially, physically, and morally — will ere long be un- earthed and punished as it deserves. The effort of disloyal students to blacken me and to keep my works 9 from public recognition — students seeking only public notoriety, whom I have assisted pecuniarily and striven to uplift morally — has been made too many times and has 12 failed too often for me to fear it. The spirit of Truth is the lever which elevates mankind. I have neither the time nor the inclination to be continually pursuing a lie 15 — the one evil or the evil one. Therefore I ask the help of others in this matter, and I ask that according to the Scriptures my students reprove, rebuke, and exhort. 18 A lie left to itself is not so soon destroyed as it is with the help of truth-telling. Truth never falters nor fails; it is our faith that fails. 21 All published quotations from my works must have the author's name added to them. Quotation-marks are not sufficient. Borrowing from my copyrighted works, 24 without credit, is inadmissible. But I need not say this to the loyal Christian Scientist — to him who keeps the commandments. "Science and Health with Key to 27 the Scriptures" has an enormous strain put upon it, being used as a companion to the Bible in all your public ministrations, as teacher and as the embodiment 30 and substance of the truth that is taught; hence my request, that you borrow little else from it, should seem reasonable. Communion, June 4, 1899 131 1 Beloved, that which purifies the affections also strength- ens them, removes fear, subdues sin, and endues with 3 divine power; that which refines character at the same time humbles, exalts, and commands a man, and obedience gives him courage, devotion, and attainment. For this 6 hour, for this period, for spiritual sacrament, sacrifice, and ascension, we unite in giving thanks. For the body of Christ, for the life that we commemorate and would 9 emulate, for the bread of heaven whereof if a man eat "he shall live forever," for the cup red with loving resti- tution, redemption, and inspiration, we give thanks. The 12 signet of the great heart, given to me in a little symbol, seals the covenant of everlasting love. May apostate praise return to its first love, above the symbol seize the 15 spirit, speak the "new tongue" — and may thought soar and Soul be. ADDRESS AT ANNUAL MEETING, JUNE 6, 1899 18 My Beloved Brethren: — I hope I shall not be found disorderly, but I wish to say briefly that this meeting is very joyous to me. Where God is we can meet, and where 21 God is we can never part. There is something suggestive to me in this hour of the latter days of the nineteenth century, fulfilling much of the divine law and the gospel. 24 The divine law has said to us: "Bring ye all the tithes into the storehouse, that there may be meat in mine house, and prove me now herewith, saith the Lord of hosts, if I 27 will not open you the windows of heaven, and pour you out a blessing, that there shall not be room enough to receive it." 30 There is with us at this hour this great, great blessing; and may I say with the consciousness of Mind that the Miscellany 132 1 fulfilment of divine Love in our lives is the demand of this hour — the special demand. We begin with the law 3 as just announced, "Prove me now herewith, . . . if I will not open you the windows of heaven, and pour you out a blessing," and we go to the Gospels, and there we hear: 6 "In the world ye shall have tribulation; but be of good cheer; I have overcome the world." The Christian Scientist knows that spiritual faith and 9 understanding pass through the waters of Meribah here — bitter waters; but he also knows they embark for infinity and anchor in omnipotence. 12 Oh, may this hour be prolific, and at this time and in every heart may there come this benediction: Thou hast no longer to appeal to human strength, to strive with 15 agony; I am thy deliverer. "Of His own will begat He us with the word of truth." Divine Love has strengthened the hand and encouraged the heart of every member of this 18 large church. Oh, may these rich blessings continue and be increased! Divine Love hath opened the gate Beau- tiful to us, where we may see God and live, see good in 21 good, — God all, one, — one Mind and that divine; where we may love our neighbor as ourselves, and bless our enemies. 24 Divine Love will also rebuke and destroy disease, and destroy the belief of life in matter. It will waken the dreamer — the sinner, dreaming of pleasure in sin; the sick, 27 dreaming of suffering matter; the slothful, satisfied to sleep and dream. Divine Love is our only physician, and never loses a case. It binds up the broken-hearted; 30 heals the poor body, whose whole head is sick and whose whole heart is faint; comforts such as mourn, wipes away the unavailing, tired tear, brings back the wanderer to Letter of the Pastor Emeritus 133 1 the Father's house in which are many mansions, many welcomes, many pardons for the penitent. 3 Ofttimes I think of this in the great light of the present, the might and light of the present fulfilment. So shall all earth's children at last come to acknowledge God, and 6 be one; inhabit His holy hill, the God-crowned summit of divine Science; the church militant rise to the church triumphant, and Zion be glorified. 9 A QUESTION ANSWERED My beloved church will not receive a Message from me this summer, for my annual Message is swallowed 12 up in sundries already given out. These crumbs and monads will feed the hungry, and the fragments gathered therefrom should waken the sleeper, — "dead in tres- 15 passes and sins," — set the captive sense free from self's sordid sequela; and one more round of old Sol give birth to the sowing of Solomon. 18 MARY BAKER EDDY PLEASANT VIEW, CONCORD, N. H., May 11, 1903 21 LETTER OF THE PASTOR EMERITUS, JUNE, 1903 My Beloved Brethren: — I have a secret to tell you and a question to ask. Do you know how much I love you 24 and the nature of this love? No: then my sacred secret is incommunicable, and we live apart. But, yes: and this inmost something becomes articulate, and my book 27 is not all you know of me. But your knowledge with its magnitude of meaning uncovers my life, even as your heart has discovered it. The spiritual bespeaks Miscellany 134 1 our temporal history. Difficulty, abnegation, constant battle against the world, the flesh, and evil, tell my long- 3 kept secret — evidence a heart wholly in protest and unutterable in love. The unprecedented progress of Christian Science is pro- 6 verbial, and we cannot be too grateful nor too humble for this, inasmuch as our daily lives serve to enhance or to stay its glory. To triumph in truth, to keep the faith 9 individually and collectively, conflicting elements must be mastered. Defeat need not follow victory. Joy over good achievements and work well done should not 12 be eclipsed by some lost opportunity, some imperative demand not yet met. Truth, Life, and Love will never lose their claim on us. 15 And here let me add: — Truth happifies life in the hamlet or town; Life lessens all pride — its pomp and its frown — 18 Love comes to our tears like a soft summer shower, To beautify, bless, and inspire man's power. A LETTER FROM MRS. EDDY 21 At the Wednesday evening meeting of April 3, 1907, in The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston, the First Reader, Mr. William D. McCrackan, read the fol- 24 lowing letter from Mrs. Eddy. In announcing this letter, he said: — "Permission has been secured from our beloved Leader 27 to read you a letter from her to me. This letter is in Mrs. Eddy's own handwriting, with which I have been familiar for several years, and it shows her usual mental 30 and physical vigor." Letter to The Mother Church 135 1 Mrs. Eddy's Letter Beloved Student: — The wise man has said, "When I 3 was a child, I spake as a child, I understood as a child, I thought as a child: but when I became a man, I put away childish things." That this passage of Scripture 6 and its concluding declaration may be applied to old age, is a solace. Perhaps you already know that I have heretofore per- 9 sonally attended to my secular affairs, — to my income, investments, deposits, expenditures, and to my employ- ees. But the increasing demands upon my time and 12 labor, and my yearning for more peace in my advancing years, have caused me to select a Board of Trustees to take the charge of my property; namely, the Hon. Henry 15 M. Baker, Mr. Archibald McLellan, and Mr. Josiah E. Fernald. As you are the First Reader of my church in Boston, 18 of about forty thousand members, I inform you of this, the aforesaid transaction. Lovingly yours in Christ, 21 MARY BAKER EDDY PLEASANT VIEW, CONCORD, N. H., March 22, 1907 24 LETTER TO THE MOTHER CHURCH THE FIRST CHURCH OF CHRIST, SCIENTIST, BOSTON, MASS. My Beloved Church: — Your love and fidelity cheer my 27 advancing years. As Christian Scientists you under- stand the Scripture, "Fret not thyself because of evil- doers;" also you spiritually and scientifically understand 30 that God is divine Love, omnipotent, omnipresent, in- Miscellany 136 1 finite; hence it is enough for you and me to know that our "Redeemer liveth" and intercedeth for us. 3 At this period my demonstration of Christian Science cannot be fully understood, theoretically; therefore it is best explained by its fruits, and by the life of 6 our Lord as depicted in the chapter Atonement and Eucharist, in "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures." 9 MARY BAKER EDDY PLEASANT VIEW, CONCORD, N. H., April 2, 1907 12 CARD I am pleased to say that the following members con- stitute the Board of Trustees who own my property: — 15 1. The Hon. Henry M. Baker, who won a suit at law in Washington, D. C., for which it is alleged he was paid the highest fee ever received by a native of 18 New Hampshire. 2. Archibald McLellan, editor-in-chief of the Christian Science periodicals, circulating in the five grand divisions 21 of our globe; also in Canada, Australia, etc. 3. Josiah E. Fernald, justice of the peace and president of the National State Capital Bank, Concord, N. H. 24 To my aforesaid Trustees I have committed the hard earnings of my pen, — the fruits of honest toil, the labor that is known by its fruits, — benefiting the human race; 27 and I have so done that I may have more peace, and time for spiritual thought and the higher criticism. MARY BAKER EDDY 30 PLEASANT VIEW, CONCORD, N. H., April 3, 1907 Mrs. Eddy’s Affidavit 137 1 MRS. EDDY'S AFFIDAVIT The following affidavit, in the form of a letter from 3 Mrs. Eddy to Judge Robert N. Chamberlin of the Superior Court, was filed in the office of the Clerk of the Court, Saturday, May 18. The Boston Globe, referring to this 6 document, speaks of it as, "in the main, an example of crisp, clear, plain-speaking English." The entire letter is in Mrs. Eddy's own handwriting and is characteristic in 9 both substance and penmanship: — HON. JUDGE CHAMBERLIN, CONCORD, N.H. Respected Sir: — It is over forty years that I have 12 attended personally to my secular affairs, to my in- come, investments, deposits, expenditures, and to my employees. I have personally selected all my invest- 15 ments, except in one or two instances, and have paid for the same. The increasing demands upon my time, labors, and 18 thought, and yearning for more peace and to have my property and affairs carefully taken care of for the persons and purposes I have designated by my last will, 21 influenced me to select a Board of Trustees to take charge of my property; namely, the Hon. Henry M. Baker, Mr. Archibald McLellan, Mr. Josiah E. Fernald. I 24 had contemplated doing this before the present proceed- ings were brought or I knew aught about them, and I had consulted Lawyer Streeter about the method. 27 I selected said Trustees because I had implicit con- fidence in each one of them as to honesty and business capacity. No person influenced me to make this selec- 30 tion. I find myself able to select the Trustees I need Miscellany 138 1 without the help of others. I gave them my property to take care of because I wanted it protected and myself 3 relieved of the burden of doing this. They have agreed with me to take care of my property and I consider this agreement a great benefit to me already. 6 This suit was brought without my knowledge and is being carried on contrary to my wishes. I feel that it is not for my benefit in any way, but for my injury, 9 and I know it was not needed to protect my person or property. The present proceedings test my trust in divine Love. My personal reputation is assailed and 12 some of my students and trusted personal friends are cruelly, unjustly, and wrongfully accused. Mr. Calvin A. Frye and other students often ask me 15 to receive persons whom I desire to see but decline to receive solely because I find that I cannot "serve two masters." I cannot be a Christian Scientist except I 18 leave all for Christ. Trusting that I have not exceeded the bounds of pro- priety in the statements herein made by me, 21 I remain most respectfully yours, MARY BAKER EDDY PLEASANT VIEW, CONCORD, N. H., 24 May 16, 1907 STATE OF NEW HAMPSHIRE, Merrimack, ss. On this sixteenth day of May, 1907, personally appeared 27 Mary Baker Eddy and made oath that the statements contained in the annexed letter directed to Honorable Judge Chamberlin and dated May 16, 1907, are true. 30 Before me: ALLEN HOLLIS, Justice of the Peace A Word to the Wise 139 1 NOTA BENE Beloved Students: — Rest assured that your Leader is 3 living, loving, acting, enjoying. She is neither dead nor plucked up by the roots, but she is keenly alive to the reality of living, and safely, soulfully founded upon 6 the rock, Christ Jesus, even the spiritual idea of Life, with its abounding, increasing, advancing footsteps of progress, primeval faith, hope, love. 9 Like the verdure and evergreen that flourish when trampled upon, the Christian Scientist thrives in adver- sity; his is a life-lease of hope, home, heaven; his idea 12 is nearing the Way, the Truth, and the Life, when mis- represented, belied, and trodden upon. Justice, honesty, cannot be abjured; their vitality involves Life, — calm, 15 irresistible, eternal. A WORD TO THE WISE My Beloved Brethren: — When I asked you to dispense 18 with the Executive Members' meeting, the purpose of my request was sacred. It was to turn your sense of worship from the material to the spiritual, the personal to the 21 impersonal, the denominational to the doctrinal, yea, from the human to the divine. Already you have advanced from the audible to the 24 inaudible prayer; from the material to the spiritual communion; from drugs to Deity; and you have been greatly recompensed. Rejoice and be exceedingly glad, 27 for so doth the divine Love redeem your body from dis- ease; your being from sensuality; your soul from sense; your life from death. Miscellany 140 1 Of this abounding and abiding spiritual understand- ing the prophet Isaiah said, "And I will bring the blind 3 by a way that they knew not; I will lead them in paths that they have not known: I will make dark- ness light before them, and crooked things straight. 6 These things will I do unto them, and not forsake them." MARY BAKER EDDY 9 CHESTNUT HILL, MASS. [Boston Globe] ABOLISHING THE COMMUNION 12 In a letter addressed to Christian Scientists the Rev. Mary Baker Eddy explains that dropping the annual com- munion service of The First Church of Christ, Scientist, 15 in Boston, need not debar distant members from attend- ing occasionally The Mother Church. The following is Mrs. Eddy's letter: — 18 Beloved Christian Scientists: — Take courage. God is leading you onward and upward. Relinquishing a ma- terial form of communion advances it spiritually. 21 The material form is a "Suffer it to be so now," and is abandoned so soon as God's Way-shower, Christ, points the advanced step. This instructs us how to 24 be abased and how to abound. Dropping the communion of The Mother Church does not prevent its distant members from occasionally 27 attending this church. MARY BAKER EDDY CHESTNUT HILL, MASS., 30 June 21, 1908 Communion Season is Abolished 141 1 [Boston Globe] COMMUNION SEASON IS ABOLISHED 3 The general communion service of the Christian Science denomination, held annually in The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in this city, has been abolished by 6 order of Mrs. Mary Baker Eddy. The services attended last Sunday [June 14] by ten thousand persons were thus the last to be held. Of late years members of the church 9 outside of Boston have not been encouraged to attend the communion seasons except on the triennial gatherings, the next of which would have been held next year. 12 The announcement in regard to the services was made last night [June 21] by Alfred Farlow of the publication committee as follows: — 15 The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston, has taken steps to abolish its famous communion seasons. In former years, the annual communion season of the 18 Boston church has offered an occasion for the gathering of vast multitudes of Christian Scientists from all parts of the world. According to the following statement, which 21 Mrs. Eddy has just given out to the press, these gather- ings will be discontinued: — "The house of The Mother Church seats only five thou- 24 sand people, and its membership includes forty-eight thousand communicants, hence the following: — "The branch churches continue their communion sea- 27 sons, but there shall be no more communion season in The Mother Church that has blossomed into spiritual beauty, communion universal and divine. 'For who Miscellany 142 1 hath known the mind of the Lord, that he may instruct him? But we have the mind of Christ.' (1 Corinthians, 3 2 : 16.)" [Mrs. Eddy has only abolished the disappointment of communicants who come long distances and then find no 6 seats in The Mother Church. — EDITOR Sentinel.] MRS. EDDY'S REPLY JUDGE CLIFFORD P. SMITH, LL.B., C.S.B., 9 First Reader, The Mother Church, Boston, Mass. Beloved Christian Scientist: — Accept my thanks for your approval of abolishing the communion season of 12 The Mother Church. I sought God's guidance in doing it, but the most important events are criticized. The Mother Church communion season was liter- 15 ally a communion of branch church communicants which might in time lose its sacredness and merge into a meeting for greetings. My beloved brethren may 18 some time learn this and rejoice with me, as they so often have done, over a step higher in their passage from sense to Soul. 21 Most truly yours, MARY BAKER EDDY BOX G, BROOKLINE, MASS., 24 June 24, 1908 THE CHRISTIAN SCIENCE BOARD OF DIRECTORS Beloved Students: — I thank you for your kind invi- 27 tation to be present at the annual meeting of The Mother Church on June 7, 1909. I will attend the Mrs. Eddy’s Statements 143 1 meeting, but not in propria persona. Watch and pray that God directs your meetings and your lives, and your 3 Leader will then be sure that they are blessed in their results. Lovingly yours, 6 BROOKLINE, MASS., MARY BAKER EDDY June 5, 1909 MRS. EDDY'S STATEMENTS 9 To Whom It May Concern: — I have the pleasure to report to one and all of my beloved friends and followers that I exist in the flesh, and am seen daily by the mem- 12 bers of my household and by those with whom I have appointments. Above all this fustian of either denying or asserting the 15 personality and presence of Mary Baker Eddy, stands the eternal fact of Christian Science and the honest history of its Discoverer and Founder. It is self-evident that 18 the discoverer of an eternal truth cannot be a temporal fraud. The Cause of Christian Science is prospering through- 21 out the world and stands forever as an eternal and de- monstrable Science, and I do not regard this attack upon me as a trial, for when these things cease to bless they 24 will cease to occur. "And we know that all things work together for good to them that love God, to them who are the called 27 according to His purpose. . . . What shall we then say to these things? If God be for us, who can be against us?" 30 MARY BAKER EDDY CHESTNUT HILL, MASS., June 7, 1909 Miscellany 144 1 Mrs. Eddy also sent the following letter to the mem- bers of her church in Concord, N. H.: — 3 FIRST CHURCH OF CHRIST, SCIENTIST, CONCORD, N.H. My Beloved Brethren: — Give yourselves no fear and spare not a moment's thought to lies afloat that I am sick, 6 helpless, or an invalid. The public report that I am in either of the aforesaid conditions is utterly false. With love, ever yours, 9 MARY BAKER EDDY BOX G, BROOKLINE, MASS., June 7, 1909 ? Chapter V CHRISTIAN SCIENCE HALL, CONCORD, N.H. 1 IN RETROSPECT My Dear Editors: — You are by this time ac- 3 quainted with the small item that in October, 1897, I proposed to one of Concord's best builders the plan for Christian Science Hall in Concord, N. H. He drew the 6 plan, showed it to me, and I accepted it. From that time, October 29, 1897, until the remodelling of the house was finished, I inspected the work every day, suggested 9 the details outside and inside from the foundations to the tower, and saw them carried out. One day the car- penters' foreman said to me: "I want to be let off for 12 a few days. I do not feel able to keep about. I am feeling an old ailment my mother had." I healed him on the spot. He remained at work, and the next morn- 15 ing said to Mr. George H. Moore of Concord, "I am as well as I ever was." Within the past year and two months, I have worked 18 even harder than usual, but I cannot go upon the plat- form and still be at home attending to the machinery which keeps the wheels revolving. This well-known 21 fact makes me the servant of the race — and gladly thus, if in this way I can serve equally my friends and my enemies. Miscellany 146 1 In explanation of my dedicatory letter to the Chicago church (see page 177), I will say: It is understood by all 3 Christians that Jesus spoke the truth. He said: "They shall take up serpents; and if they drink any deadly thing, it shall not hurt them." I believe this saying 6 because I understand it, but its verity has not been acknowledged since the third century. The statement in my letter to the church in Chicago, 9 in substance as follows, has been quoted and criticized: "If wisdom lengthens my sum of years to fourscore, I may then be even younger than now." 12 Few believe this saying. Few believe that Christian Science contains infinitely more than has been demon- strated, or that the altitude of its highest propositions has 15 not yet been reached. The heights of the great Naza- rene's sayings are not fully scaled. Yet his immortal words and my poor prophecy, if they are true at all, are 18 as true to-day as they will be to-morrow. I am convinced of the absolute truth of his sayings and of their present application to mankind, and I am equally sure that what 21 I wrote is true, although it has not been demonstrated in this age. Christian Scientists hold as a vital point that the beliefs 24 of mortals tip the scale of being, morally and physically, either in the right or in the wrong direction. Therefore a Christian Scientist never mentally or audibly takes 27 the side of sin, disease, or death. Others who take the side of error do it ignorantly or maliciously. The Chris- tian Scientist voices the harmonious and eternal, and 30 nothing else. He lays his whole weight of thought, tongue, and pen in the divine scale of being — for health and holiness. Second Sunday Service 147 1 SECOND SUNDAY SERVICE, DECEMBER 12, 1897 Friends and Brethren: — There are moments when at 3 the touch of memory the past comes forth like a pageant and the present is prophetic. Over a half century ago, between the morning and afternoon services of the First 6 Congregational Church, the grand old elm on North State Street flung its foliage in kindly shelter over my child- hood's Sunday noons. And now, at this distant day, I 9 have provided for you a modest hall, in which to assemble as a sort of Christian Science kindergarten for teaching the "new tongue" of the gospel with "signs following," 12 of which St. Mark prophesies. May this little sanctum be preserved sacred to the memory of this pure purpose, and subserve it. Let 15 the Bible and the Christian Science textbook preach the gospel which heals the sick and enlightens the people's sense of Christian Science. This ministry, reaching the 18 physical, moral, and spiritual needs of humanity, will, in the name of Almighty God, speak the truth that to-day, as in olden time, is found able to heal both sin 21 and disease. I have purchased a pleasant place for you, and prepared for your use work-rooms and a little hall, which are already 24 dedicated to Christ's service, since Christian Scientists never stop ceremoniously to dedicate halls. I shall be with you personally very seldom. I have a work to do 27 that, in the words of our Master, "ye know not of." From the interior of Africa to the utmost parts of the earth, the sick and the heavenly homesick or hungry hearts are 30 calling on me for help, and I am helping them. You have less need of me than have they, and you must not expect Miscellany 148 1 me further to do your pioneer work in this city. Faithfully and more than ever persistently, you are now, through 3 the providence of God, called to do your part wisely and to let your faith be known by your works. All that we ask of any people is to judge our doctrine by its fruits. 6 May the good folk of Concord have this opportunity, and may the God of all grace, truth, and love be and abide with you henceforth. 9 ADDRESS TO THE CONCORD CHURCH, FEBRUARY, 1899 My Beloved Brethren: — In the annals of our denomina- tion this church becomes historic, having completed 12 its organization February 22 — Washington's birthday. Memorable date, all unthought of till the day had passed! Then we beheld the omen, — religious liberty, — the 15 Father of the universe and the father of our nation in concurrence. To-day, with the large membership of seventy-four com- 18 municants, you have met to praise God. I, as usual at home and alone, am with you in spirit, joining in your rejoicing, and my heart is asking: What are the angels say- 21 ing or singing of this dear little flock, and what is each heart in this house repeating, and what is being recorded of this meeting as with the pen of an angel? 24 Bear in mind always that Christianity is not alone a gift, but that it is a growth Christward; it is not a creed or dogma, — a philosophical phantasm, — nor the opinions 27 of a sect struggling to gain power over contending sects and scourging the sect in advance of it. Christianity is the summons of divine Love for man to be Christlike — 30 to emulate the words and the works of our great Master. Address, February, 1899 149 1 To attain to these works, men must know somewhat of the divine Principle of Jesus' life-work, and must prove 3 their knowledge by doing as he bade: "Go, and do thou likewise." We know Principle only through Science. The Prin- 6 ciple of Christ is divine Love, resistless Life and Truth. Then the Science of the Principle must be Christlike, or Christian Science. More than regal is the majesty 9 of the meekness of the Christ-principle; and its might is the ever-flowing tides of truth that sweep the universe, create and govern it; and its radiant stores of knowl- 12 edge are the mysteries of exhaustless being. Seek ye these till you make their treasures yours. When a young man vainly boasted, "I am wise, for I 15 have conversed with many wise men," Epictetus made answer, "And I with many rich men, but I am not rich." The richest blessings are obtained by labor. A vessel 18 full must be emptied before it can be refilled. Lawyers may know too much of human law to have a clear per- ception of divine justice, and divines be too deeply read 21 in scholastic theology to appreciate or to demonstrate Christian charity. Losing the comprehensive in the technical, the Principle in its accessories, cause in effect, 24 and faith in sight, we lose the Science of Christianity, — a predicament quite like that of the man who could not see London for its houses. 27 Clouds parsimonious of rain, that swing in the sky with dumb thunderbolts, are seen and forgotten in the same hour; while those with a mighty rush, which waken the 30 stagnant waters and solicit every root and every leaf with the treasures of rain, ask no praising. Remember, thou canst be brought into no condition, be it ever so severe, Miscellany 150 1 where Love has not been before thee and where its tender lesson is not awaiting thee. Therefore despair not nor 3 murmur, for that which seeketh to save, to heal, and to deliver, will guide thee, if thou seekest this guidance. Pliny gives the following description of the character of 6 true greatness: "Doing what deserves to be written, and writing what deserves to be read; and rendering the world happier and better for having lived in it." Strive thou 9 for the joy and crown of such a pilgrimage — the service of such a mission. A heart touched and hallowed by one chord of Christian 12 Science, can accomplish the full scale; but this heart must be honest and in earnest and never weary of struggling to be perfect — to reflect the divine Life, Truth, and Love. 15 Stand by the limpid lake, sleeping amid willowy banks dyed with emerald. See therein the mirrored sky and the moon ablaze with her mild glory. This will stir your 18 heart. Then, in speechless prayer, ask God to enable you to reflect God, to become His own image and likeness, even the calm, clear, radiant reflection of Christ's glory, 21 healing the sick, bringing the sinner to repentance, and raising the spiritually dead in trespasses and sins to life in God. Jesus said: "If ye abide in me, and my words 24 abide in you, ye shall ask what ye will, and it shall be done unto you." Beloved in Christ, what our Master said unto his 27 disciples, when he sent them forth to heal the sick and preach the gospel, I say unto you: "Be ye therefore wise as serpents, and harmless as doves." Then, if the wis- 30 dom you manifest causes Christendom or the disclaimer against God to call this "a subtle fraud," "let your peace return to you." Message, April 19, 1899 151 1 I am patient with the newspaper wares and the present schoolboy epithets and attacks of a portion of 3 Christendom: (1) Because I sympathize with their ignorance of Christian Science: 6 (2) Because I know that no Christian can or does understand this Science and not love it: (3) Because these attacks afford opportunity for ex- 9 plaining Christian Science: (4) Because it is written: "The wrath of man shall praise Thee: the remainder of wrath shalt Thou restrain." 12 Rest assured that the injustice done by press and pulpit to this denomination of Christians will cease, when it no longer blesses this denomination. "This I know; for God 15 is for me" (Psalms). And in the words of St. Paul, "If God be for us, who can be against us?" "Pass ye the proud fane by, 18 The vaulted aisles by flaunting folly trod, And 'neath the temple of uplifted sky — Go forth, and worship God." 21 MESSAGE, APRIL 19, 1899 SUBJECT: “NOT MATTER, BUT SPIRIT” My Beloved Brethren: — We learn from the Scrip- 24 tures that the Baalites or sun-worshippers failed to look "through nature up to nature's God," thus missing the discovery of all cause and effect. They were content 27 to look no higher than the symbol. This departure from Spirit, this worshipping of matter in the name of nature, was idolatry then and is idolatry now. When human 30 thought discerned its idolatrous tendencies, it took a step Miscellany 152 1 higher; but it immediately turned to another form of idolatry, and, worshipping person instead of Principle, 3 anchored its faith in troubled waters. At that period, the touch of Jesus' robe and the handkerchief of St. Paul were supposed to heal the sick, and our Master 6 declared, "Thy faith hath made thee whole." The medicine-man, far lower in the scale of thought, said, "My material tonic has strengthened you." By reposing 9 faith in man and in matter, the human race has not yet reached the understanding of God, the conception of Spirit and its all-power. 12 The restoration of pure Christianity rests solely on spiritual understanding, spiritual worship, spiritual power. Ask thyself, Do I enter by the door and worship only 15 Spirit and spiritually, or do I climb up some other way? Do I understand God as Love, the divine Principle of all that really is, the infinite good, than which there is none 18 else and in whom is all? Unless this be so, the blind is leading the blind, and both will stumble into doubt and darkness, even as the ages have shown. To-day, if ye 21 would hear His voice, listen to His Word and serve no other gods. Then the divine Principle of good, that we call God, will be found an ever-present help in all things, 24 and Christian Science will be understood. It will also be seen that this God demands all our faith and love; that matter, man, or woman can never heal you nor pardon a 27 single sin; while God, the divine Principle of nature and man, when understood and demonstrated, is found to be the remote, predisposing, and present cause of all that is 30 rightly done. I have the sweet satisfaction of sending to you weekly flowers that my skilful florist has coaxed into loveliness Message, April 19, 1899 153 1 despite our winter snows. Also I hear that the loving hearts and hands of the Christian Scientists in Concord 3 send these floral offerings in my name to the sick and suffering. Now, if these kind hearts will only do this in Christ's name, the power of Truth and Love will fulfil the 6 law in righteousness. The healing and the gospel ministry of my students in Concord have come to fulfil the whole law. Unto "the angel of the church in Philadelphia," 9 the church of brotherly love, "these things saith He that is holy." To-day our great Master would say to the aged gentle- 12 man healed from the day my flowers visited his bedside: Thy faith hath healed thee. The flowers were imbued and associated with no intrinsic healing qualities from my 15 poor personality. The scientific, healing faith is a saving faith; it keeps steadfastly the great and first command- ment, "Thou shalt have no other gods before me" — no 18 other than the spiritual help of divine Love. Faith in aught else misguides the understanding, ignores the power of God, and, in the words of St. Paul, appeals to an un- 21 known power "whom therefore ye ignorantly worship." This trembling and blind faith, in the past as in the present, seeks personality for support, unmindful of the divine law 24 of Love, which can be understood, the Principle of which works intelligently as the divine Mind, not as matter, casting out evil and healing the sick. 27 Christian Science healing is "the Spirit and the bride," — the Word and the wedding of this Word to all human thought and action, — that says: Come, and I will give 30 thee rest, peace, health, holiness. The sweet flowers should be to us His apostles, pointing away from matter and man up to the one source, divine Life and Love, in Miscellany 154 1 whom is all salvation from sin, disease, and death. The Science of all healing is based on Mind — the power of 3 Truth over error. It is not the person who gives the drug nor the drug itself that heals, but it is the law of Life understood by the practitioner as transcending the 6 law of death. I shall scarcely venture to send flowers to this little hall if they can be made to infringe the divine law of Love 9 even in thought. Send flowers and all things fair and comforting to the dear sick, but remember it is not he who gives the flowers that confers the blessing, but 12 "my Spirit, saith the Lord;" for "in Him was life," and that life "was the light of men." FIRST ANNUAL MEETING, JANUARY 11, 1900 15 My Beloved Brethren: — At this, your first annual meeting, permit me to congratulate this little church in our city, weaving the new-old vesture in which to appear 18 and to clothe the human race. Carlyle wrote: "Wouldst thou plant for eternity, then plant into the deep infinite faculties of man." "If the poor . . . toil that we have food, 21 must not the high and glorious toil for him in return, that he have light, . . . freedom, immortality?" I agree with him; and in our era of the world I welcome the means and 24 methods, light and truth, emanating from the pulpit and press. Altogether it makes the church militant, embodied in a visible communion, the foreshadowing of the church 27 triumphant. Communing heart with heart, mind with mind, soul with soul, wherein and whereby we are looking heavenward, is not looking nor gravitating earthward, 30 take it in whatever sense you may. Such communing Message, April 19, 1899 155 1 uplifts man's being; it makes healing the sick and reform- ing the sinner a mutual aid society, which is effective here 3 and now. May this dear little church, nestled so near my heart and native hills, be steadfast in Christ, always abounding 6 in love and good works, having unfaltering faith in the prophecies, promises, and proofs of Holy Writ. May this church have one God, one Christ, and that one the God and 9 Saviour whom the Scriptures declare. May it catch the early trumpet-call, take step with the twentieth century, leave behind those things that are behind, lay down the 12 low laurels of vainglory, and, pressing forward in the on- ward march of Truth, run in joy, health, holiness, the race set before it, till, home at last, it finds the full fru- 15 ition of its faith, hope, and prayer. EASTER MESSAGE, 1902 Beloved Brethren: — May this glad Easter morn find 18 the members of this dear church having a pure peace, a fresh joy, a clear vision of heaven here, — heaven within us, — and an awakened sense of the risen Christ. May 21 long lines of light span the horizon of their hope and brighten their faith with a dawn that knows no twilight and no night. May those who discourse music to-day, 24 sing as the angels heaven's symphonies that come to earth. May the dear Sunday School children always be gather- 27 ing Easter lilies of love with happy hearts and ripening goodness. To-day may they find some sweet scents and beautiful blossoms in their Leader's love, which she sends 30 to them this glad morn in the flowers and the cross from Pleasant View, smiling upon them. Miscellany 156 1 ANNUAL MEETING, JANUARY 6, 1905 Beloved Brethren: — You will accept my gratitude for 3 your dear letter, and allow me to reply in words of the Scripture: "I know whom I have believed, and am per- suaded that He is able" — "able to do exceeding abun- 6 dantly above all that we ask or think," "able to make all grace abound toward you; that ye, always hav- ing all sufficiency in all things, may abound to every 9 good work," "able to keep that which I have com- mitted unto Him against that day." When Jesus directed his disciples to prepare for the 12 material passover, which spiritually speaking is the pass- over from sense to Soul, he bade them say to the good- man of the house: "The Master saith unto thee, Where 15 is the guestchamber, where I shall eat the passover with my disciples? and he shall show you a large upper room furnished: there make ready." 18 In obedience to this command may these communicants come with the upper chambers of thought prepared for the reception of Truth — with hope, faith, and love ready to 21 partake of the bread that cometh down from heaven, and to "drink of his blood" — to receive into their affections and lives the inspiration which giveth victory over sin, 24 disease, and death. ? Chapter VI FIRST CHURCH OF CHRIST, SCIENTIST CONCORD, N.H. 1 [Concord (N.H.) Monitor] MRS. EDDY’S GIFT TO THE CONCORD CHURCH 3 "Beloved Teacher and Leader: — The members of the Concord church are filled with profound joy and deep gratitude that your generous gift of one hun- 6 dred thousand dollars is to be used at once to build a beautiful church edifice for your followers in the capital city of your native State. We rejoice that the prosperity 9 of the Cause in your home city, where, without regard to class or creed, you are so highly esteemed, makes necessary the commodious and beautiful church home 12 you have so freely bestowed. We thank you for this renewed evidence of your unselfish love." The church will be built of the same beautiful Concord 15 granite of which the National Library Building in Wash- ington is constructed. This is in accord with the ex- pressed wish of Mrs. Eddy, made known in her original 18 deed of trust, first announced in the Concord Monitor of March 19, 1898. In response to an inquiry from the editor of that paper, Mrs. Eddy made the following 21 statement: — On January 31, 1898, I gave a deed of trust to three individuals which conveyed to them the sum of one Miscellany 158 1 hundred thousand dollars to be appropriated in build- ing a granite church edifice for First Church of Christ, 3 Scientist, in this city. Very truly, MARY BAKER EDDY 6 CORNER-STONE LAID AT CONCORD Beloved Brethren: — This day drops down upon the glories of summer; it is a glad day, in attune with faith's 9 fond trust. We live in an age of Love's divine adven- ture to be All-in-all. This day is the natal hour of my lone earth life; and for all mankind to-day hath its gloom 12 and glory: it endureth all things; it points to the new birth, heaven here, the struggle over; it profits by the past and joys in the present — to-day lends a new-born 15 beauty to holiness, patience, charity, love. Having all faith in Christian Science, we must have faith in whatever manifests love for God and man. The 18 burden of proof that Christian Science is Science rests on Christian Scientists. The letter without the spirit is dead: it is the Spirit that heals the sick and the 21 sinner — that makes the heart tender, faithful, true. Most men and women talk well, and some practise what they say. 24 God has blessed and will bless this dear band of brethren. He has laid the chief corner-stone of the temple which to-day you commemorate, to-morrow complete, and there- 27 after dedicate to Truth and Love. O may your temple and all who worship therein stand through all time for God and humanity! 30 MARY BAKER EDDY Dedication of Mrs. Eddy’s Gift 159 1 MESSAGE ON THE OCCASION OF THE DEDICATION OF MRS. EDDY'S GIFT, JULY 17, 1904 3 Beloved Brethren: — Never more sweet than to-day, seem to me, and must seem to thee, those words of our loved Lord, "Lo, I am with you alway, even unto 6 the end." Thus may it ever be that Christ rejoiceth and comforteth us. Sitting at his feet, I send to you the throbbing of every pulse of my desire for the 9 ripening and rich fruit of this branch of his vine, and I thank God who hath sent forth His word to heal and to save. 12 At this period, the greatest man or woman on earth stands at the vestibule of Christian Science, struggling to enter into the perfect love of God and man. The infinite 15 will not be buried in the finite; the true thought escapes from the inward to the outward, and this is the only right activity, that whereby we reach our higher 18 nature. Material theories tend to check spiritual at- traction — the tendency towards God, the infinite and eternal — by an opposite attraction towards the tem- 21 porary and finite. Truth, life, and love are the only legitimate and eternal demands upon man; they are spiritual laws enforcing obedience and punishing dis- 24 obedience. Even Epictetus, a heathen philosopher who held that Zeus, the master of the gods, could not control human 27 will, writes, "What is the essence of God? Mind." The general thought chiefly regards material things, and keeps Copyright, 1904, by Mary Baker G. Eddy. All rights 30 reserved. Miscellany 160 1 Mind much out of sight. The Christian, however, strives for the spiritual; he abides in a right purpose, as in laws 3 which it were impious to transgress, and follows Truth fearlessly. The heart that beats mostly for self is seldom alight with love. To live so as to keep human conscious- 6 ness in constant relation with the divine, the spiritual, and the eternal, is to individualize infinite power; and this is Christian Science. 9 It is of less importance that we receive from man- kind justice, than that we deserve it. Most of us willingly accept dead truisms which can be buried 12 at will; but a live truth, even though it be a sapling within rich soil and with blossoms on its branches, frightens people. The trenchant truth that cuts its 15 way through iron and sod, most men avoid until compelled to glance at it. Then they open their hearts to it for actual being, health, holiness, and im- 18 mortality. I am asked, "Is there a hell?" Yes, there is a hell for all who persist in breaking the Golden Rule or in dis- 21 obeying the commandments of God. Physical science has sometimes argued that the internal fires of our earth will eventually consume this planet. Christian Science 24 shows that hidden unpunished sin is this internal fire, — even the fire of a guilty conscience, waking to a true sense of itself, and burning in torture until the sinner is con- 27 sumed, — his sins destroyed. This may take millions of cycles, but of the time no man knoweth. The advanced psychist knows that this hell is mental, not material, and 30 that the Christian has no part in it. Only the makers of hell burn in their fire. Concealed crimes, the wrongs done to others, are mill- Dedication of Mrs. Eddy’s Gift 161 1 stones hung around the necks of the wicked. Christ Jesus paid our debt and set us free by enabling us to pay it; 3 for which we are still his debtors, washing the Way-shower's feet with tears of joy. The intentional destroyer of others would destroy him- 6 self eternally, were it not that his suffering reforms him, thus balancing his account with divine Love, which never remits the sentence necessary to reclaim the sinner. 9 Hence these words of Christ Jesus: "Depart from me, all ye workers of iniquity. There shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth, when ye shall see Abraham, and 12 Isaac, and Jacob, and all the prophets, in the kingdom of God, and you yourselves thrust out." (Luke 13 : 27, 28.) He who gains self-knowledge, self-control, and the king- 15 dom of heaven within himself, within his own conscious- ness, is saved through Christ, Truth. Mortals must drink sufficiently of the cup of their Lord and Master 18 to unself mortality and to destroy its erroneous claims. Therefore, said Jesus, "Ye shall drink indeed of my cup, and be baptized with the baptism that I am 21 baptized with." We cannot boast ourselves of to-morrow; sufficient unto each day is the duty thereof. Lest human reason becloud 24 spiritual understanding, say not in thy heart: Sickness is possible because one's thought and conduct do not afford a sufficient defence against it. Trust in God, and "He 27 shall direct thy paths." When evil was avenging itself on its destroyer, his preeminent goodness, the Godlike man said, "My burden is light." Only he who learns through 30 meekness and love the falsity of supposititious life and intelligence in matter, can triumph over their ultimatum, sin, suffering, and death. Miscellany 162 1 God's mercy for mortal ignorance and need is assured; then who shall question our want of more faith in His 3 "very present help in trouble"? Jesus said: "Suffer it to be so now: for thus it becometh us to fulfil all righteousness." 6 Strength is in man, not in muscles; unity and power are not in atom or in dust. A small group of wise thinkers is better than a wilderness of dullards and stronger than 9 the might of empires. Unity is spiritual cooperation, heart to heart, the bond of blessedness such as my beloved Christian Scientists all over the field, and the dear Sun- 12 day School children, have demonstrated in gifts to me of about eighty thousand dollars, to be applied to build- ing, embellishing, and furnishing our church edifice in 15 Concord, N. H. We read in Holy Writ: "This man began to build, and was not able to finish." This was spoken derisively. 18 But the love that rebukes praises also, and methinks the same wisdom which spake thus in olden time would say to the builder of the Christian Scientists' church edifice 21 in Concord: "Well done, good and faithful." Our proper reason for church edifices is, that in them Christians may worship God, — not that Christians may worship church 24 edifices! May the loving Shepherd of this feeble flock lead it gently into "green pastures . . . beside the still waters." 27 May He increase its members, and may their faith never falter — their faith in and their understanding of divine Love. This church, born in my nativity, may it build 30 upon the rock of ages against which the waves and winds beat in vain. May the towering top of its goodly temple — burdened with beauty, pointing to the heavens, bursting A Kindly Greeting 163 1 into the rapture of song — long call the worshipper to seek the haven of hope, the heaven of Soul, the sweet sense 3 of angelic song chiming chaste challenge to praise him who won the way and taught mankind to win through meekness to might, goodness to grandeur, — from cross to crown, 6 from sense to Soul, from gleam to glory, from matter to Spirit. ANNOUNCEMENT 9 Not having the time to receive all the beloved ones who have so kindly come to the dedication of this church, I must not allow myself the pleasure of receiving any of 12 them. I always try to be just, if not generous; and I cannot show my love for them in social ways without neglecting the sacred demands on my time and attention 15 for labors which I think do them more good. A KINDLY GREETING Dear Editor: — When I removed from Boston in 1889 18 and came to Concord, N. H., it was that I might find retirement from many years of incessant labor for the Cause of Christian Science, and the opportunity in Con- 21 cord's quiet to revise our textbook, "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures." Here let me add that, together with the retirement I so much coveted, I have 24 also received from the leading people of this pleasant city all and more than I anticipated. I love its people — love their scholarship, friendship, and granite char- 27 acter. I respect their religious beliefs, and thank their ancestors for helping to form mine. The movement of establishing in this city a church of our faith was far from Miscellany 164 1 my purpose, when I came here, knowing that such an effort would involve a lessening of the retirement I so 3 much desired. But the demand increased, and I con- sented, hoping thereby to give to many in this city a church home. 6 ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF GIFTS TO THE CHICAGO CHURCHES My Beloved Brethren: — I have yearned to express my 9 thanks for your munificent gift to First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Concord, of ten thousand dollars. What is gratitude but a powerful camera obscura, a thing focus- 12 ing light where love, memory, and all within the human heart is present to manifest light. Is it not a joy to compare the beginning of Christian 15 Science in Chicago with its present prosperity? Now [1904] six dear churches are there, the members of which not only possess a sound faith, but that faith also possesses 18 them. A great sanity, a mighty something buried in the depths of the unseen, has wrought a resurrection among you, and has leaped into living love. What is this 21 something, this phoenix fire, this pillar by day, kindling, guiding, and guarding your way? It is unity, the bond of perfectness, the thousandfold expansion that will 24 engirdle the world, — unity, which unfolds the thought most within us into the greater and better, the sum of all reality and good. 27 This unity is reserved wisdom and strength. It builds upon the rock, against which envy, enmity, or malice beat in vain. Man lives, moves, and has his being in God, 30 Love. Then man must live, he cannot die; and Love Acknowledgment of Gifts 165 1 must necessarily promote and pervade all his success. Of two things fate cannot rob us; namely, of choos- 3 ing the best, and of helping others thus to choose. But in doing this the Master became the servant. The grand must stoop to the menial. There is scarcely an 6 indignity which I have not endured for the cause of Christ, Truth, and I returned blessing for cursing. The best help the worst; the righteous suffer for the unright- 9 eous; and by this spirit man lives and thrives, and by it God governs. TO FIRST CHURCH OF CHRIST, SCIENTIST, NEW YORK 12 Beloved Brethren: — I beg to thank the dear brethren of this church for the sum of ten thousand dollars presented to me for First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Concord, 15 N. H. Goodness never fails to receive its reward, for goodness makes life a blessing. As an active portion of one stupendous whole, goodness identifies man with 18 universal good. Thus may each member of this church rise above the oft-repeated inquiry, What am I? to the scientific response: I am able to impart truth, health, and 21 happiness, and this is my rock of salvation and my reason for existing. Human reason becomes tired and calls for rest. It has 24 a relapse into the common hope. Goodness and benevo- lence never tire. They maintain themselves and others and never stop from exhaustion. He who is afraid of 27 being too generous has lost the power of being magnani- mous. The best man or woman is the most unselfed. God grant that this church is rapidly nearing the maxi- 30 mum of might, — the means that build to the heavens, — that it has indeed found and felt the infinite source Miscellany 166 1 where is all, and from which it can help its neighbor. Then efforts to be great will never end in anarchy but 3 will continue with divine approbation. It is insincerity and a half-persuaded faith that fail to succeed and fall to the earth. 6 Religions may waste away, but the fittest survives; and so long as we have the right ideal, life is worth living and God takes care of our life. 9 TO THE MOTHER CHURCH My Beloved Brethren: — Your munificent gift of ten thousand dollars, with which to furnish First Church of 12 Christ, Scientist, of Concord, N. H., with an organ, is positive proof of your remembrance and love. Days of shade and shine may come and go, but we will live on and 15 never drift apart. Life's ills are its chief recompense; they develop hidden strength. Had I never suffered for The Mother Church, neither she nor I would be practising 18 the virtues that lie concealed in the smooth seasons and calms of human existence. When we are willing to help and to be helped, divine aid is near. If all our years were 21 holidays, sport would be more irksome than work. So, my dear ones, let us together sing the old-new song of salvation, and let our measure of time and joy be spiritual, 24 not material. TO FIRST CHURCH OF CHRIST, SCIENTIST, NEW LONDON, CONN. 27 Beloved Brethren: — I am for the first time informed of your gift to me of a beautiful cabinet, costing one hundred and seventy-five dollars, for my books, placed in my room 30 at First Church of Christ, Scientist, Concord, N. H. Religious Freedom 167 1 Accept my deep thanks therefor, and especially for the self-sacrifice it may have cost the dear donors. 3 The mysticism of good is unknown to the flesh, for goodness is "the fruit of the Spirit." The suppositional world within us separates us from the spiritual world, 6 which is apart from matter, and unites us to one another. Spirit teaches us to resign what we are not and to un- derstand what we are in the unity of Spirit — in that 9 Love which is faithful, an ever-present help in trouble, which never deserts us. I pray that heaven's messages of "on earth peace, good 12 will toward men," may fill your hearts and leave their loving benedictions upon your lives. THANKSGIVING DAY, 1904 15 Beloved Students: — May this, your first Thanksgiv- ing Day, according to time-tables, in our new church edifice, be one acceptable in His sight, and full of love, 18 peace, and good will for yourselves, your flock, and the race. Give to all the dear ones my love, and my prayer for their health, happiness, and holiness this 21 and every day. RELIGIOUS FREEDOM Beloved Brethren: — Allow me to send forth a paean 24 of praise for the noble disposal of the legislative question as to the infringement of rights and privileges guaran- teed to you by the laws of my native State. The con- 27 stituted religious rights in New Hampshire will, I trust, never be marred by the illegitimate claims of envy, jealousy, or persecution. 30 In our country the day of heathenism, illiberal views, Miscellany 168 1 or of an uncultivated understanding has passed. Free- dom to worship God according to the dictates of en- 3 lightened conscience, and practical religion in agreement with the demand of our common Christ, the Holy One of Israel, are forever the privileges of the people of my 6 dear old New Hampshire. Lovingly yours, MARY BAKER EDDY 9 BOX G, BROOKLINE, MASS., April 12, 1909 ? Chapter VII PLEASANT VIEW AND CONCORD, N.H. 1 INVITATION TO CONCORD, JULY 4, 1897 My Beloved Church: — I invite you, one and all, 3 to Pleasant View, Concord, N. H., on July 5, at 12.30 P.M., if you would enjoy so long a trip for so small a purpose as simply seeing Mother. 6 My precious Busy Bees, under twelve years of age, are requested to visit me at a later date, which I hope soon to name to them. 9 With love, Mother, MARY BAKER EDDY PLEASANT VIEW, CONCORD, N. H., 12 June 30, 1897 [New York Journal] VISIT TO CONCORD, 1901 15 Please say through the New York Journal, to the Christian Scientists of New York City and of the world at large, that I was happy to receive at Concord, N. H., 18 the call of about three thousand believers of my faith, and that I was rejoiced at the appropriate beauty of time and place which greeted them. Miscellany 170 1 I am especially desirous that it should be understood that this was no festal occasion, no formal church cere- 3 monial, but simply my acquiescence in the request of my church members that they might see the Leader of Chris- tian Science. 6 The brevity of my remarks was due to a desire on my part that the important sentiments uttered in my annual Message to the church last Sunday should not be confused 9 with other issues, but should be emphasized in the minds of all present here in Concord. ADDRESS AT PLEASANT VIEW, JUNE, 1903 12 Beloved Brethren: — Welcome home! To your home in my heart! Welcome to Pleasant View, but not to varying views. I would present a gift to you 15 to-day, only that this gift is already yours. God hath given it to all mankind. It is His coin, His currency; it has His image and superscription. This gift is a 18 passage of Scripture; it is my sacred motto, and it reads thus: — "Trust in the Lord, and do good; so shalt thou dwell 21 in the land, and verily thou shalt be fed. Delight thyself also in the Lord; and He shall give thee the desires of thine heart. Commit thy way unto the Lord; trust also in 24 Him; and He shall bring it to pass. And He shall bring forth thy righteousness as the light, and thy judgment as the noonday." 27 Beloved, some of you have come long distances to kneel with us in sacred silence in blest communion — unity of faith, understanding, prayer, and praise — and to return 30 in joy, bearing your sheaves with you. In parting I Visit to Concord, 1904 171 1 repeat to these dear members of my church: Trust in Truth, and have no other trusts. 3 To-day is fulfilled the prophecy of Isaiah: "And the ransomed of the Lord shall return, and come to Zion with songs and everlasting joy upon their heads: they 6 shall obtain joy and gladness, and sorrow and sigh- ing shall flee away." VISIT TO CONCORD, 1904 9 Beloved Students: — The new Concord church is so nearly completed that I think you would enjoy seeing it. Therefore I hereby invite all my church communicants 12 who attend this communion, to come to Concord, and view this beautiful structure, at two o'clock in the after- noon, Monday, June 13, 1904. 15 Lovingly yours, MARY BAKER EDDY PLEASANT VIEW, CONCORD, N. H., 18 June 11, 1904 The Day in Concord While on her regular afternoon drive Mrs. Eddy re- 21 sponded graciously to the silent greetings of the people who were assembled on the lawn of the Unitarian church and of the high school. Her carriage came to a stand- 24 still on North State Street, and she was greeted in behalf of the church by the President, Mr. E. P. Bates, to whom she presented as a love-token for the church a 27 handsome rosewood casket beautifully bound with bur- nished brass. The casket contained a gavel for the use of the Miscellany 172 1 President of The Mother Church. The wood of the head of the gavel was taken from the old Yale College Athe- 3 naeum, the first chapel of the college. It was built in 1761, and razed in 1893 to make room for Vanderbilt Hall. The wood in the handle was grown on the farm 6 of Mark Baker, father of the Rev. Mary Baker Eddy, at Bow, N. H. In presenting this gavel to President Bates, Mrs. Eddy 9 spoke as follows to the members of her church, The First Church of Christ, Scientist, Boston, Mass.: — "My Beloved Brethren: — Permit me to present to you 12 a little gift that has no intrinsic value save that which it represents — namely, a material symbol of my spiritual call to this my beloved church of over thirty thousand 15 members; and this is that call: In the words of our great Master, 'Go ye into all the world,' 'heal the sick,' cast out evil, disease, and death; 'Freely ye have received, 18 freely give.' You will please accept my thanks for your kind, expert call on me." In reply Mr. Bates said, — 21 "I accept this gift in behalf of the church, and for myself and my successors in office." The box containing the gavel was opened the following 24 day in Boston at the annual meeting of The Mother Church of Christ, Scientist, and the enclosed note from Mrs. Eddy was read: — 27 "My Beloved Brethren: — You will please accept from me the accompanying gift as a simple token of love." Card of Thanks 173 1 CARD OF THANKS The following letter appeared in the Concord (N. H.) 3 newspapers after the visit of the Christian Scientists in 1904: — Dear Mr. Editor: — Allow me through your paper to 6 thank the citizens of Concord for the generous hospi- tality extended yesterday to the members of my church, The Mother Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston. 9 After the Christian Science periodicals had given notice that no preparations would be made for a large gathering at this annual meeting of The Mother Church, I scarcely 12 supposed that a note, sent at the last moment, would bring thousands here yesterday; but as many gifts had come from Christian Scientists everywhere to help furnish and 15 beautify our new church building in Concord, it came to me: Why not invite those who attend the communion in Boston to take a peep at this church edifice on the day 18 when there are no formal exercises at the denominational headquarters? The number of visitors, about four thou- sand, exceeded my expectation, and my heart welcomed 21 each and all. It was a glad day for me — sweet to observe with what unanimity my fellow-citizens vied with each other to make the Christian Scientists' short stay so 24 pleasant. Special thanks are due and are hereby tendered to his Honor, the Mayor, for arranging the details and allowing 27 the visitors to assemble on the green surrounding the high school; also to Mr. George D. Waldron, chairman of the prudential committee of the Unitarian church, and to his 30 colaborers on said committee and to the church itself, for their kindly foresight in granting permission, not only Miscellany 174 1 to use the beautiful lawn surrounding their church build- ing, but also for throwing open their doors for the com- 3 fort and convenience of the Christian Scientists during the day. The wide-spreading elms and soft greensward proved an ideal meeting place. I greatly appreciate the 6 courtesy extended to my friends by the Wonolancet Club in again opening their spacious club-house to them on this occasion; and the courtesy of the efficient city marshal 9 and his staff of police extended to me throughout. And last but not least, I thank the distinguished editors in my home city for their reports of the happy occasion. 12 TO FIRST CONGREGATIONAL CHURCH To the Rev. Franklin D. Ayer, D.D., Pastor Emeritus; the Rev. George H. Reed, Pastor of the First Congregational Church, 15 Concord, N. H., Edward A. Moulton, John C. Thorne, William P. Ballard, Henry K. Morrison, Deacons. Beloved Brethren: — I have the pleasure of thanking 18 you for your kind invitation to attend the one hun- dred and seventy-fifth anniversary of our time-honored First Congregational Church in Concord, N. H., where 21 my parents first offered me to Christ in infant baptism. For nearly forty years and until I had a church of my own, I was a member of the Congregational Church in 24 Tilton, N. H. To-day my soul can only sing and soar. An increas- ing sense of God's love, omnipresence, and omnipotence 27 enfolds me. Each day I know Him nearer, love Him more, and humbly pray to serve Him better. Thus seeking and finding (though feebly), finally may we not 30 together rejoice in the church triumphant? Greetings 175 1 I would love to be with you at this deeply interesting anniversary, but my little church in Boston, Mass., of 3 thirty-six thousand communicants, together with the organizations connected therewith, requires my constant attention and time, with the exception of a daily drive. 6 Please accept the enclosed check for five hundred dollars, to aid in repairing your church building. PLEASANT VIEW, CONCORD, N. H., 9 November 14, 1905 GREETINGS Allow me to say to the good folk of Concord that the 12 growth and prosperity of our city cheer me. Its dear churches, reliable editors, intelligent medical faculty, up-to-date academies, humane institutions, provisions for 15 the army, and well-conducted jail and state prison, — if, indeed, such must remain with us a little longer, — speak for themselves. Our picturesque city, however, greatly 18 needs improved streets. May I ask in behalf of the public this favor of our city government; namely, to macadam- ize a portion of Warren Street and to macadamize North 21 State Street throughout? Sweeter than the balm of Gilead, richer than the diamonds of Golconda, dear as the friendship of those 24 we love, are justice, fraternity, and Christian charity. The song of my soul must remain so long as I remain. Let brotherly love continue. 27 I am sure that the counterfeit letters in circulation, purporting to have my signature, must fail to influence the minds of this dear people to conclusions the very opposite 30 of my real sentiments. Miscellany 176 1 TO FIRST CHURCH OF CHRIST, SCIENTIST, WILMINGTON, N. C. 3 IN APPRECIATION OF A GIFT OF FIFTY DOLLARS IN GOLD TOWARDS THE CONCORD (N. H.) STREET FUND My Beloved Brethren: — Long ago you of the dear 6 South paved the way to my forever gratitude, and now illustrate the past by your present love. God grant that such great goodness, pointing the path to heaven 9 within you, hallow your Palmetto home with palms of victory and songs of glory. ? Chapter VIII DEDICATORY MESSAGES TO BRANCH CHURCHES 1 FIRST CHURCH OF CHRIST, SCIENTIST, CHICAGO, ILL. 3 Beloved Brethren: — Most happily would I com- ply with your cordial invitation and be with you on so interesting an occasion as the dedication of First 6 Church of Christ, Scientist, in Chicago. But daily duties require attention elsewhere, and I am glad to say that there seems to be no special need of my personal pres- 9 ence at your religious jubilee. I am quite able to take the trip to your city, and if wisdom lengthens my sum of years to fourscore (already imputed to me), I shall 12 then be even younger and nearer the eternal meridian than now, for the true knowledge and proof of life is in putting off the limitations and putting on the possibilities 15 and permanence of Life. In your renowned city, the genesis of Christian Science was allied to that olden axiom: "The blood of the martyrs 18 is the seed of the Church;" but succeeding years show in livid lines that the great Shepherd has nurtured and nourished this church as a fatling of the flock. To-day 21 the glory of His presence rests upon it, the joy of many generations awaits it, and this prophecy of Isaiah is fulfilled among you: "I will direct their work in truth, Miscellany 178 1 Your Bible and your textbook, pastor and ethical tenets, do not mislead the seeker after Truth. These 3 unpretentious preachers cloud not the spiritual meaning of Holy Writ by material interpretations, nor lose the invincible process and purity of Christianity whereby 6 the sick are healed and sinners saved. The Science of Christianity is not generally understood, but it hastens hourly to this end. This Science is the essence of religion, 9 distilled in the laboratory of infinite Love and prepared for all peoples. And because Science is naturally divine, is this natural Science less profitable or scientific than 12 "counting the legs of insects"? The Scripture declares that God is All. Then all is Spirit and spiritual. The true sense of life is lost to those who regard being 15 as material. The Scripture pronounces all that God made "good;" therefore if evil exists, it exists without God. But this is impossible in reality, for He made 18 all "that was made." Hence the inevitable revelation of Christian Science — that evil is unreal; and this is the best of it. 21 On April 15, 1891, the Christian Science textbook lay on a table in a burning building. A Christian Scientist entered the house through a window and snatched this 24 book from the flames. Instantly the table sank a charred mass. The covers of the book were burned up, but not one word in the book was effaced. If the world were in 27 ashes, the contents of "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures" would remain immortal. It is said that the nearest approach to the sayings of 30 the great Master is the Logia of Papias, written in A. D. 145, and that all else reported as his sayings are transla- tions. The ancient Logia, or imputed sayings of Jesus Messages to Branch Churches 179 1 by Papias, are undoubtedly the beginning of the gospel writings. The synoptic Scriptures, as set forth in the 3 first and second chapters of Genesis, were in two dis- tinct manuscripts. The first gave an account of the spiritual creation, and the second was an opposite story, 6 or allegory, of a material universe and man made of dust. In this allegorical document the power and pre- rogative of Spirit are submerged in matter. In other 9 words, soul enters non-intelligent dust and man becomes both good and evil, both mind and matter, mortal and immortal, — all of which divine Science shows to be an 12 impossibility. The Old and the New Testaments contain self-evident truths that cannot be lost, but being translations, the 15 Scriptures are criticized. Some dangerous skepticism ex- ists as to the verification of our Master's sayings. But Christians and Christian Scientists know that if the Old 18 Testament and gospel narratives had never been written, the nature of Christianity, as depicted in the life of our Lord, and the truth in the Scriptures, are sufficient to au- 21 thenticate Christ's Christianity as the perfect ideal. The character of the Nazarene Prophet illustrates the Prin- ciple and practice of a true divinity and humanity. The 24 different renderings or translations of Scripture in no wise affect Christian Science. Christianity and Science, being contingent on nothing written and based on the 27 divine Principle of being, must be, are, irrefutable and eternal. We are indeed privileged in having the untranslated 30 revelations of Christian Science. They afford such expo- sitions of the therapeutics, ethics, and Christianity of Christ as make even God demonstrable, the divine Love Miscellany 180 1 practical, and so furnish rules whereby man can prove God's love, healing the sick and the sinner. 3 Whosoever understands Christian Science knows beyond a doubt that its life-giving truths were preached and practised in the first century by him who proved their 6 practicality, who uttered Christ's Sermon on the Mount, who taught his disciples the healing Christianity which applies to all ages, and who dated time. A spiritual 9 understanding of the Scriptures restores their origi- nal tongue in the language of Spirit, that primordial standard of Truth. 12 Christian Science contains no element whatever of hyp- notism or animal magnetism. It appeals alone to God, to the divine Principle, or Life, Truth, and Love, to whom 15 all things are possible; and this Principle heals sin, sick- ness, disease, and death. Christian Science meets error with Truth, death with Life, hate with Love, and thus, 18 and only thus, does it overcome evil and heal disease. The obstinate sinner, however, refuses to see this grand verity or to acknowledge it, for he knows not that in justice, 21 as well as in mercy, God is Love. In our struggles with sin and sinners, when we drop compliance with their desires, insist on what we know is 24 right, and act accordingly, the disguised or the self- satisfied mind, not ready to be uplifted, rebels, miscon- strues our best motives, and calls them unkind. But this 27 is the cross. Take it up, — it wins the crown; and in the spirit of our great Exemplar pray: "Father, forgive them; for they know not what they do." 30 No warfare exists between divine theology and Christian Science, for the latter solves the whence and why of the cosmos and defines noumenon and phenomena spiritually, Messages to Branch Churches 181 1 not materially. The specific quest of Christian Science is to settle all points beyond cavil, on the Biblical basis that 3 God is All-in-all; whereas philosophy and so-called natural science, dealing with human hypotheses, or material cause and effect, are aided only at long intervals with elementary 6 truths, and ultimate in unsolved problems and outgrown, proofless positions. Progress is spiritual. Progress is the maturing concep- 9 tion of divine Love; it demonstrates the scientific, sinless life of man and mortal's painless departure from matter to Spirit, not through death, but through the true idea of 12 Life, — and Life not in matter but in Mind. The Puritans possessed the motive of true religion, which, demonstrated on the Golden Rule, would have 15 solved ere this the problem of religious liberty and human rights. It is "a consummation devoutly to be wished" that all nations shall speedily learn and practise the 18 intermediate line of justice between the classes and masses of mankind, and thus exemplify in all things the universal equity of Christianity. 21 Thirty years ago (1866) Christian Science was discovered in America. Within those years it is estimated that Chicago has gained from a population of 238,000 to the 24 number of 1,650,000 inhabitants. The statistics of mortality show that thirty years ago the death-rate was at its maximum. Since that time it 27 has steadily decreased. It is authentically said that one expositor of Daniel's dates fixed the year 1866 or 1867 for the return of Christ — the return of the spiritual idea to 30 the material earth or antipode of heaven. It is a marked coincidence that those dates were the first two years of my discovery of Christian Science. Miscellany 182 1 Thirty years ago Chicago had few Congregational churches. To-day it is said to have a majority of these 3 churches over any other city in the United States. Thirty years ago at my request I received from the Congrega- tional Church a letter of dismissal and recommendation 6 to evangelical churches — thenceforth to exemplify my early love for this church and a membership of thirty years by establishing a new-old church, the foundations 9 of which are the same, even Christ, Truth, as the chief corner-stone. In 1884, I taught a class in Christian Science and 12 formed a Christian Scientist Association in Chicago. From this small sowing of the seed of Truth, which, when sown, seemed the least among seeds, sprang immortal 15 fruits through God's blessing and the faithful labor of loyal students, — the healing of the sick, the reforming of the sinner, and First Church of Christ, Scientist, with 18 its large membership and majestic cathedral. Humbly, gratefully, trustingly, I dedicate this beauti- ful house of worship to the God of Israel, the divine 21 Love that reigns above the shadow, that launched the earth in its orbit, that created and governs the universe — guarding, guiding, giving grace, health, and immortality 24 to man. May the wanderer in the wilderness of mortal beliefs and fears turn hither with satisfied hope. May the birds 27 of passage rest their weary wings amid the fair foliage of this vine of His husbanding, find shelter from the storm and a covert from the tempest. May this beloved 30 church adhere to its tenets, abound in the righteousness of Love, honor the name of Christian Science, prove the practicality of perfection, and press on to the infinite Messages to Branch Churches 183 1 uses of Christ's creed, namely, — "Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, 3 and with all thy strength, and with all thy mind; and thy neighbor as thyself." Thus may First Church of Christ, Scientist, in this great city of Chicago, verify what 6 John Robinson wrote in 1620 to our Pilgrim Fathers: "When Christ reigns, and not till then, will the world have rest." 9 FIRST CHURCH OF CHRIST, SCIENTIST, LONDON, ENGLAND Beloved Brethren across the Sea: — To-day a nation is 12 born. Spiritual apprehension unfolds, transfigures, heals. With you be there no more sea, no ebbing faith, no night. Love be thy light upon the mountain of Israel. God 15 will multiply thee. FIRST CHURCH OF CHRIST, SCIENTIST, BROOKLYN, N. Y. 18 Beloved Brethren: — I rejoice with you; the day has come when the forest becomes a fruitful field, and the deaf hear the words of the Book, and the eyes of the blind see 21 out of obscurity. FIRST CHURCH OF CHRIST, SCIENTIST, DETROIT, MICH. 24 Beloved Students and Church: — Thanks for invitation to your dedication. Not afar off I am blending with thine my prayer and rejoicing. God is with thee. "Arise, 27 shine; for thy light is come, and the glory of the Lord is risen upon thee." Miscellany 184 1 FIRST CHURCH OF CHRIST, SCIENTIST, TORONTO, CANADA 3 My Beloved Brethren: — Have just received your des- patch. Since the world was, men have not heard with the ear, neither hath the eye seen, what God hath prepared 6 for them that wait upon Him and work righteousness. WHITE MOUNTAIN CHURCH My Beloved Brethren: — To-day I am privileged to 9 congratulate the Christian Scientists of my native State upon having built First Church of Christ, Scientist, at the White Mountains. Your kind card, inviting me to 12 be present at its dedication, came when I was so occu- pied that I omitted to wire an acknowledgment thereof and to return my cordial thanks at an earlier date. The 15 beautiful birch bark on which it was written pleased me; it was so characteristic of our Granite State, and I treasure it next to your compliments. That rustic scroll 18 brought back to me the odor of my childhood, a love which stays the shadows of years. God grant that this little church shall prove a historic gem on the glowing 21 records of Christianity, and lay upon its altars a sacrifice and service acceptable in God's sight. Your rural chapel is a social success quite sacred in its 24 results. The prosperity of Zion is very precious in the sight of divine Love, holding unwearied watch over a world. Isaiah said: "How beautiful upon the mountains 27 are the feet of him that bringeth good tidings, . . . that saith unto Zion, Thy God reigneth!" Surely, the Word that is God must at some time find utterance and accept- Messages to Branch Churches 185 1 ance throughout the earth, for he that soweth shall reap. To such as have waited patiently for the appearing of 3 Truth, the day dawns and the harvest bells are ringing. "Let us, then, be up and doing, With a heart for any fate; 6 Still achieving, still pursuing, Learn to labor and to wait." The peace of Love is published, and the sword of the 9 Spirit is drawn; nor will it be sheathed till Truth shall reign triumphant over all the earth. Truth, Life, and Love are formidable, wherever thought, felt, spoken, or 12 written, — in the pulpit, in the court-room, by the way- side, or in our homes. They are the victors never to be vanquished. Love is the generic term for God. Love 15 formed this trinity, Truth, Life, Love, the trinity no man can sunder. Life is the spontaneity of Love, inseparable from Love, and Life is the "Lamb slain from the foun- 18 dation of the world," — even that which "was dead, and is alive again; and was lost, and is found;" for Life is Christ, and Christ, as aforetime, heals the sick, saves 21 sinners, and destroys the last enemy, death. In 1888 I visited these mountains and spoke to an attentive audience collected in the hall at the Fabyan 24 House. Then and there I foresaw this hour, and spoke of the little church to be in the midst of the mountains, closing my remarks with the words of Mrs. Hemans: — 27 For the strength of the hills, we bless Thee, Our God, our fathers' God! The sons and daughters of the Granite State are rich in 30 signs and symbols, sermons in stones, refuge in mountains, Miscellany 186 1 and good universal. The rocks, rills, mountains, meadows, fountains, and forests of our native State should be 3 prophetic of the finger divine that writes in living char- acters their lessons on our lives. May God's little ones cluster around this rock-ribbed church like tender nestlings 6 in the crannies of the rocks, and preen their thoughts for upward flight. Though neither dome nor turret tells the tale of your 9 little church, its song and sermon will touch the heart, point the path above the valley, up the mountain, and on to the celestial hills, echoing the Word welling up from 12 the infinite and swelling the loud anthem of one Father- Mother God, o'er all victorious! Rest assured that He in whom dwelleth all life, health, and holiness, will supply 15 all your needs according to His riches in glory. FIRST CHURCH OF CHRIST, SCIENTIST, DULUTH, MINN. 18 First Church of Christ, Scientist, Duluth, Minn.: — May our God make this church the fold of flocks, and may those that plant the vineyard eat the fruit thereof. Here 21 let His promise be verified: "Before they call, I will answer; and while they are yet speaking, I will hear." FIRST CHURCH OF CHRIST, SCIENTIST, 24 SALT LAKE CITY, UTAH Beloved Brethren: — Accept my thanks for your cordial card inviting me to be with you on the day of your church 27 dedication. It gives me great pleasure to know that you have erected a Church of Christ, Scientist, in your Messages to Branch Churches 187 1 city. Surely, your fidelity, faith, and Christian zeal fairly indicate that, spiritually as well as literally, the 3 church in Salt Lake City hath not lost its saltness. I may at some near future visit your city, but am too busy to think of doing so at present. 6 May the divine light of Christian Science that lighteth every enlightened thought illumine your faith and under- standing, exclude all darkness or doubt, and signal the 9 perfect path wherein to walk, the perfect Principle whereby to demonstrate the perfect man and the perfect law of God. In the words of St. Paul: "Now the end of the 12 commandment is charity out of a pure heart, and of a good conscience, and of faith unfeigned;" and St. John says: "For this is the message that ye heard from the 15 beginning, that we should love one another." May the grace and love of God be and abide with you all. 18 PLEASANT VIEW, CONCORD, N. H., November 16, 1898 FIRST CHURCH OF CHRIST, SCIENTIST, 21 ATLANTA, GEORGIA My Beloved Brethren: — You have met to conse- crate your beautiful temple to the worship of the only 24 true God. Since the day in which you were brought into the light and liberty of His children, it has been in the hearts of this people to build a house unto Him whose 27 name they would glorify in a new commandment — "that ye love one another." In this new recognition of the riches of His love and the majesty of His might you 30 have built this house — laid its foundations on the rock Miscellany 188 1 of Christ, and the stone which the builders rejected you have made the head of the corner. This house is hallowed 3 by His promise: "I have hallowed this house, which thou hast built, to put my name there forever; and mine eyes and mine heart shall be there perpetually." "Now mine 6 eyes shall be open, and mine ears attent unto the prayer that is made in this place." Your feast days will not be in commemoration, but in recognition of His presence; 9 your ark of the covenant will not be brought out of the city of David, but out of "the secret place of the most High," whereof the Psalmist sang, even the omniscience 12 of omnipotence; your tabernacle of the congregation will not be temporary, but a "house not made with hands, eternal in the heavens;" your oracle, under the wings of 15 the cherubim, is Truth's evangel, enunciating, "God is Love." In spirit I enter your inner sanctuary, your heart's 18 heart, breathing a benediction for God's largess. He surely will not shut me out from your presence, and the ponderous walls of your grand cathedral cannot prevent 21 me from entering where the heart of a Southron has welcomed me. Christian Science has a place in its court, in which, like 24 beds in hospitals, one man's head lies at another's feet. As you work, the ages win; for the majesty of Christian Science teaches the majesty of man. When it is learned 27 that spiritual sense and not the material senses convey all impressions to man, man will naturally seek the Science of his spiritual nature, and finding it, be God-endowed for 30 discipleship. When divine Love gains admittance to a humble heart, that individual ascends the scale of miracles and meets the Messages to Branch Churches 189 1 warmest wish of men and angels. Clad in invincible armor, grasping the sword of Spirit, you have started in 3 this sublime ascent, and should reach the mount of revela- tion; for if ye would run, who shall hinder you? So dear, so due, to God is obedience, that it reaches high heaven 6 in the common walks of life, and it affords even me a perquisite of joy. You worship no distant deity, nor talk of unknown 9 love. The silent prayers of our churches, resounding through the dim corridors of time, go forth in waves of sound, a diapason of heart-beats, vibrating from one 12 pulpit to another and from one heart to another, till truth and love, commingling in one righteous prayer, shall encircle and cement the human race. 15 The government of divine Love derives its omnipotence from the love it creates in the heart of man; for love is allegiant, and there is no loyalty apart from love. When 18 the human senses wake from their long slumber to see how soon earth's fables flee and faith grows wearisome, then that which defies decay and satisfies the immortal cravings 21 is sought and found. In the twilight of the world's pageantry, in the last-drawn sigh of a glory gone, we are drawn towards God. 24 Beloved brethren, I cannot forget that yours is the first church edifice of our denomination erected in the sunny South — once my home. There my husband died, and 27 the song and the dirge, surging my being, gave expression to a poem written in 1844, from which I copy this verse: — Friends, why throng in pity round me? 30 Wherefore, pray, the bell did toll? Dead is he who loved me dearly: Am I not alone in soul? Miscellany 190 1 Did that midnight shadow, falling upon the bridal wreath, bring the recompense of human woe, which is the 3 merciful design of divine Love, and so help to evolve that larger sympathy for suffering humanity which is eman- cipating it with the morning beams and noonday glory of 6 Christian Science? The age is fast answering this question: Does Christian Science equal materia medica in healing the worst forms 9 of contagious and organic diseases? My experience in both practices — materia medica and the scientific meta- physical practice of medicine — shows the latter not only 12 equalling but vastly excelling the former. Christians who accept our Master as authority, regard his sayings as infallible. Jesus' students, failing to cure a 15 severe case of lunacy, asked their great Teacher, "Why could not we cast him out?" He answered, "This kind goeth not out but by prayer and fasting." This declara- 18 tion of our Master, as to the relative value, skill, and certainty of the divine laws of Mind over the human mind and above matter in healing disease, remains beyond 21 questioning a divine decision in behalf of Mind. Jesus gave his disciples (students) power over all manner of diseases; and the Bible was written in order that all 24 peoples, in all ages, should have the same opportunity to become students of the Christ, Truth, and thus become God-endued with power (knowledge of divine law) and 27 with "signs following." Jesus declared that his teaching and practice would remain, even as it did, "for them also which shall believe on me through their word." Then, 30 in the name of God, wherefore vilify His prophets to-day who are fulfilling Jesus' prophecy and verifying his last promise, "Lo, I am with you alway"? It were well for Messages to Branch Churches 191 1 the world if there survived more of the wisdom of Nico- demus of old, who said, "No man can do these miracles 3 that thou doest, except God be with him." Be patient towards persecution. Injustice has not a tithe of the power of justice. Your enemies will advertise 6 for you. Christian Science is spreading steadily through- out the world. Persecution is the weakness of tyrants engendered by their fear, and love will cast it out. Con- 9 tinue steadfast in love and good works. Children of light, you are not children of darkness. Let your light shine. Keep in mind the foundations of Christian 12 Science — one God and one Christ. Keep personality out of sight, and Christ's "Blessed are ye" will seal your apostleship. 15 This glad Easter morning witnesseth a risen Saviour, a higher human sense of Life and Love, which wipes away all tears. With grave-clothes laid aside, Christ, Truth, has 18 come forth from the tomb of the past, clad in immortality. The sepulchres give up their dead. Spirit is saying unto matter: I am not there, am not within you. Behold the 21 place where they laid me; but human thought has risen! Mortality's thick gloom is pierced. The stone is rolled away. Death has lost its sting, and the grave its victory. 24 Immortal courage fills the human breast and lights the living way of Life. SECOND CHURCH OF CHRIST, SCIENTIST, 27 CHICAGO, ILL. My Beloved Brethren: — Your card of invitation to this feast of soul — the dedication of your church — was duly 30 received. Accept my thanks. Miscellany 192 1 Ye sit not in the idol's temple. Ye build not to an unknown God. Ye worship Him whom ye serve. Boast 3 not thyself, thou ransomed of divine Love, but press on unto the possession of unburdened bliss. Heal the sick, make spotless the blemished, raise the living dead, cast 6 out fashionable lunacy. The ideal robe of Christ is seamless. Thou hast touched its hem, and thou art being healed. The risen Christ is 9 thine. The haunting mystery and gloom of his glory rule not this century. Thine is the upspringing hope, the conquest over sin and mortality, that lights the living 12 way to Life, not to death. May the God of our fathers, the infinite Person whom we worship, be and abide with you. May the blessing of 15 divine Love rest with you. My heart hovers around your churches in Chicago, for the dove of peace sits smilingly on these branches and sings of our Redeemer. 18 FIRST CHURCH OF CHRIST, SCIENTIST, LOS ANGELES, CAL. Beloved Students: — Your kind letter, inviting me to 21 be present at the dedication of your church, was duly received. It would indeed give me pleasure to visit you, to witness your prosperity, and "rejoice with them that 24 do rejoice," but the constant recurring demands upon my time and attention pin me to my post. Of this, however, I can sing: My love can fly on wings of joy to 27 you and leave a leaf of olive; it can whisper to you of the divine ever-presence, answering your prayers, crown- ing your endeavors, and building for you a house "eternal 30 in the heavens." Messages to Branch Churches 193 1 You will dedicate your temple in faith unfeigned, not to the unknown God, but unto Him whom to know aright 3 is life everlasting. His presence with you will bring to your hearts so much of heaven that you will not feel my absence. The privilege remains mine to watch and work 6 for all, from East to West, from the greensward and gorgeous skies of the Orient to your dazzling glory in the Occident, and to thank God forever "for His 9 goodness, and for His wonderful works to the children of men." PLEASANT VIEW, CONCORD, N. H., 12 November 20, 1902 SECOND CHURCH OF CHRIST, SCIENTIST, MINNEAPOLIS, MINN. 15 Beloved: — The spiritual dominates the temporal. Love gives nothing to take away. Nothing dethrones His house. You are dedicating yours to Him. Protesting 18 against error, you unite with all who believe in Truth. God guard and guide you. FIRST CHURCH OF CHRIST, SCIENTIST, 21 NEW YORK, N. Y. Beloved Brethren: — Carlyle writes, "Give a thing time; if it succeeds, it is a right thing." Here I aver that you 24 have grasped time and labor, taking the first by the fore- lock and the last by love. In this lofty temple, dedicated to God and humanity, may the prophecy of Isaiah be 27 fulfilled: "Fear not: . . . I have called thee by thy name; thou art mine." Within its sacred walls may 1 Miscellany 194 song and sermon generate only that which Christianity writes in broad facts over great continents — sermons 3 that fell forests and remove mountains, songs of joy and gladness. The letter of your work dies, as do all things material, 6 but the spirit of it is immortal. Remember that a temple but foreshadows the idea of God, the "house not made with hands, eternal in the heavens," while a silent, grand 9 man or woman, healing sickness and destroying sin, builds that which reaches heaven. Only those men and women gain greatness who gain themselves in a complete 12 subordination of self. The tender memorial engraven on your grand edifice stands for human self lost in divine light, melted into the 15 radiance of His likeness. It stands for meekness and might, for Truth as attested by the Founder of your denomination and emblazoned on the fair escutcheon of 18 your church. Beloved Students: — Your telegram, in which you pre- sent to me the princely gift of your magnificent church 21 edifice in New York City, is an unexpected token of your gratitude and love. I deeply appreciate it, profoundly thank you for it, and gratefully accept the spirit of it; 24 but I must decline to receive that for which you have sacrificed so much and labored so long. May divine Love abundantly bless you, reward you according to 27 your works, guide and guard you and your church through the depths; and may you "Who stood the storm when seas were rough, 30 Ne'er in a sunny hour fall off." Messages to Branch Churches 195 1 FIRST CHURCH OF CHRIST, SCIENTIST, CLEVELAND, OHIO 3 Beloved Brethren: — You will pardon my delay in acknowledging your card of invitation to the dedicatory services of your church. Adverse circumstances, loss of 6 help, new problems to be worked out for the field, etc., have hitherto prevented my reply. However, it is never too late to repent, to love more, to work more, to watch 9 and pray; but those privileges I have not had time to express, and so have submitted to necessity, letting the deep love which I cherished for you be hidden under an 12 appearance of indifference. We must resign with good grace what we are denied, and press on with what we are, for we cannot do more than we 15 are nor understand what is not ripening in us. To do good to all because we love all, and to use in God's service the one talent that we all have, is our only means of 18 adding to that talent and the best way to silence a deep discontent with our shortcomings. Christian Science is at length learned to be no miserable 21 piece of ideal legerdemain, by which we poor mortals ex- pect to live and die, but a deep-drawn breath fresh from God, by whom and in whom man lives, moves, and has 24 deathless being. The praiseworthy success of this church, and its united efforts to build an edifice in which to worship the infinite, sprang from the temples erected first in the 27 hearts of its members — the unselfed love that builds without hands, eternal in the heaven of Spirit. God grant that this unity remain, and that you continue to 30 build, rebuild, adorn, and fill these spiritual temples with grace, Truth, Life, and Love. Miscellany 196 1 FIRST CHURCH OF CHRIST, SCIENTIST, PITTSBURGH, PA. 3 My Beloved Brethren: — I congratulate you upon erect- ing the first edifice of our denomination in the Keystone State, a State whose metropolis is called the "city of 6 brotherly love." May this dear church militant accept my tender counsel in these words of the Scripture, to be engrafted in church and State: — 9 "Let every man be swift to hear, slow to speak, slow to wrath." "He that is slow to anger is better than the mighty; and he that ruleth his spirit than he that taketh 12 a city." "If any man offend not in word, the same is a perfect man, and able also to bridle the whole body." "By thy words thou shalt be condemned." "Love thy 15 neighbor as thyself." "Christ also suffered for us, leaving us an example, that [we] should follow his steps: . . . who, when he was 18 reviled, reviled not again; when he suffered, he threatened not; but committed himself to Him that judgeth right- eously." "Consider him that endured such contradiction 21 of sinners against himself, lest ye be wearied and faint in your minds." FIRST CHURCH OF CHRIST, SCIENTIST, 24 ST. LOUIS, MO. My Beloved Brethren: — The good in being, even the spiritually indispensable, is your daily bread. Work and 27 pray for it. The poor toil for our bread, and we should work for their health and holiness. Over the glaciers of winter the summer glows. The beauty of holiness comes Messages to Branch Churches 197 1 with the departure of sin. Enjoying good things is not evil, but becoming slaves to pleasure is. That error 3 is most forcible which is least distinct to conscience. Attempt nothing without God's help. May the beauty of holiness be upon this dear people, 6 and may this beloved church be glorious, without spot or blemish. FIRST CHURCH OF CHRIST, SCIENTIST, 9 SAN JOSE, CAL. Beloved Students: — Words are inadequate to express my deep appreciation of your labor and success in com- 12 pleting and dedicating your church edifice, and of the great hearts and ready hands of our far Western students, the Christian Scientists. 15 Comparing such students with those whose words are but the substitutes for works, we learn that the translucent atmosphere of the former must illumine the 18 midnight of the latter, else Christian Science will dis- appear from among mortals. I thank divine Love for the hope set before us in the 21 Word and in the doers thereof, "for of such is the kingdom of heaven." FIRST CHURCH OF CHRIST, SCIENTIST, 24 WILMINGTON, N. C. My Beloved Brethren: — At this dedicatory season of your church edifice in the home of my heart, I send lov- 27 ing congratulations, join with you in song and sermon. God will bless the work of your hearts and hands. PLEASANT VIEW, CONCORD, N. H., 30 July 27, 1907 Miscellany 198 1 FIRST CHURCH OF CHRIST, SCIENTIST, LONDON, ENGLAND 3 Beloved Students and Brethren: — Your letters of May 1 and June 19, informing me of the dedication of your magnificent church edifice, have been received with many 6 thanks to you and great gratitude to our one Father. May God grant not only the continuance of His favors, but their abundant and ripened fruit. 9 CHESTNUT HILL, MASS., June 26, 1909 ? Chapter IX LETTERS TO BRANCH CHURCHES 1 FIRST CHURCH OF CHRIST, SCIENTIST, PHILADELPHIA, PA. 3 My Beloved Students and Brethren: — I rejoice with thee. Blessed art thou. In place of dark- ness, light hath sprung up. The reward of thy hands 6 is given thee to-day. May God say this of the church in Philadelphia: I have naught against thee. FIRST CHURCH OF CHRIST, SCIENTIST, 9 WASHINGTON, D. C. Beloved Brethren: — The Board of Directors and Trustees of this church will please accept my grateful 12 acknowledgment of the receipt of their Christian canon pertaining to the hour. The joint resolutions contained therein show explicitly the attitude of this church in our 15 capital towards me and towards the Cause of Christian Science, so dear to our hearts and to all loyal lovers of God and man. 18 This year, standing on the verge of the twentieth cen- tury, has sounded the tocsin of a higher hope, of strength- ened hands, of unveiled hearts, of fourfold unity between 21 the churches of our denomination in this and in other Miscellany 200 1 lands. Religious liberty and individual rights under the Constitution of our nation are rapidly advancing, avow- 3 ing and consolidating the genius of Christian Science. Heaven be praised for the signs of the times. Let "the heathen rage, and the people imagine a vain thing;" our 6 trust is in the Almighty God, who ruleth in heaven and upon earth, and none can stay His hand or say, "What doest thou?" 9 FIRST CHURCH OF CHRIST, SCIENTIST, LONDON, ENGLAND My Beloved Brethren: — The chain of Christian unity, 12 unbroken, stretches across the sea and rises upward to the realms of incorporeal Life — even to the glorious beati- tudes of divine Love. Striving to be good, to do good, and 15 to love our neighbor as ourself, man's soul is safe; man emerges from mortality and receives his rights inalienable — the love of God and man. What holds us to the Chris- 18 tian life is the seven-fold shield of honesty, purity, and unselfed love. I need not say this to you, for you know the way in Christian Science. 21 Pale, sinful sense, at work to lift itself on crumbling thrones of justice by pulling down its benefactors, will tumble from this scheme into the bottomless 24 abyss of self-damnation, there to relinquish its league with evil. Wide yawns the gap between this course and Christian Science. 27 God spare this plunge, lessen its depths, save sin- ners and fit their being to recover its connection with its divine Principle, Love. For this I shall continue to 30 pray. Letters to Branch Churches 201 1 God is blessing you, my beloved students and breth- ren. Press on towards the high calling whereunto 3 divine Love has called us and is fast fulfilling the promises. Satan is unchained only for a season, as the Revelator 6 foresaw, and love and good will to man, sweeter than a sceptre, are enthroned now and forever. FIRST CHURCH OF CHRIST, SCIENTIST, 9 NEW YORK, N. Y. My Beloved Brethren: — Your Soul-full words and song repeat my legacies in blossom. Such elements of friend- 12 ship, faith, and hope repossess us of heaven. I thank you out of a full heart. Even the crown of thorns, which mocked the bleeding brow of our blessed Lord, was over- 15 crowned with a diadem of duties done. So let us meekly meet, mercifully forgive, wisely ponder, and lovingly scan the convulsions of mortal mind, that its sudden 18 sallies may help us, not to a start, but to a tenure of unprecarious joy. Rich hope have I in him who says in his heart: — 21 I will listen for Thy voice, Lest my footsteps stray; I will follow and rejoice 24 All the rugged way. SECOND CHURCH OF CHRIST, SCIENTIST, NEW YORK, N. Y. 27 Beloved Brethren: — Please accept a line from me in lieu of my presence on the auspicious occasion of the open- ing of your new church edifice. Hope springs exultant Miscellany 202 1 on this blest morn. May its white wings overshadow this white temple and soar above it, pointing the path from 3 earth to heaven — from human ambition, fear, or distrust to the faith, meekness, and might of him who hallowed this Easter morn. 6 Now may his salvation draw near, for the night is far spent and the day is at hand. In the words of St. Paul: "Render therefore to all their dues: tribute to whom 9 tribute is due; custom to whom custom; . . . honor to whom honor. Owe no man any thing, but to love one another: for he that loveth another hath fulfilled the 12 law." May the benediction of "Well done, good and faithful," rest worthily on the builders of this beautiful temple, and 15 the glory of the resurrection morn burst upon the spiritual sense of this people with renewed vision, infinite mean- ings, endless hopes, and glad victories in the onward and 18 upward chain of being. FIRST CHURCH OF CHRIST, SCIENTIST, OAKLAND, CAL. 21 Beloved Brethren: — I thank you for the words of cheer and love in your letter. The taper unseen in sunlight cheers the darkness. My work is reflected light, — a 24 drop from His ocean of love, from the underived glory, the divine Esse. From the dear tone of your letter, you must be bringing your sheaves into the store- 27 house. Press on. The way is narrow at first, but it expands as we walk in it. "Herein is my Father glori- fied, that ye bear much fruit." God bless this vine of 30 His planting. Letters to Branch Churches 203 1 FIRST CHURCH OF CHRIST, SCIENTIST, WASHINGTON, D. C. 3 Beloved Brethren: — I have nothing new to communi- cate; all is in your textbooks. Pray aright and demon- strate your prayer; sing in faith. Know that religion 6 should be distinct in our consciousness and life, but not clamorous for worldly distinction. Church laws which are obeyed without mutiny are God's laws. Goodness 9 and philanthropy begin with work and never stop working. All that is worth reckoning is what we do, and the best of everything is not too good, but is economy and riches. 12 Be great not as a grand obelisk, nor by setting up to be great, — only as good. A spiritual hero is a mark for gamesters, but he is unutterably valiant, the summary of 15 suffering here and of heaven hereafter. Our thoughts beget our actions; they make us what we are. Dis- honesty is a mental malady which kills its possessor; it 18 is a sure precursor that its possessor is mortal. A deep sincerity is sure of success, for God takes care of it. God bless this dear church, and I am sure that He will if it is 21 ready for the blessing. FIRST CHURCH OF CHRIST, SCIENTIST, LONDON, ENGLAND 24 Beloved Students: — You have laid the corner-stone of your church edifice impressively, and buried immortal truths in the bosom of earth safe from all chance of being 27 challenged. You whose labors are doing so much to benefit mankind will not be impatient if you have not accomplished all you Miscellany 204 1 desire, nor will you be long in doing more. My faith in God and in His followers rests in the fact that He is infinite 3 good, and that He gives His followers opportunity to use their hidden virtues, to put into practice the power which lies concealed in the calm and which storms awaken to 6 vigor and to victory. It is only by looking heavenward that mutual friend- ships such as ours can begin and never end. Over sea 9 and over land, Christian Science unites its true followers in one Principle, divine Love, that sacred ave and essence of Soul which makes them one in Christ. 12 FIRST CHURCH OF CHRIST, SCIENTIST, COLUMBUS, OHIO IN REPLY TO A LETTER ANNOUNCING THE PURPOSE OF THE 15 CHRISTIAN SCIENTISTS TO PRACTISE WITHOUT FEES IN COM- PLIANCE WITH THE STATE LAWS Beloved Brethren: — I congratulate you tenderly on the 18 decision you have made as to the present practice of Christian Science in your State, and thoroughly recom- mend it under the circumstances. I practised gratui- 21 tously when starting this great Cause, which was then the scoff of the age. The too long treatment of a disease, the charging of 24 the sick whom you have not healed a full fee for treat- ment, the suing for payment, hypnotism, and the resent- ing of injuries, are not the fruits of Christian Science, 27 while returning good for evil, loving one's enemies, and overcoming evil with good, — these are its fruits; and its therapeutics, based as aforetime on this divine 30 Principle, heals all disease. Letters to Branch Churches 205 1 We read in the Scriptures: "There is therefore now no condemnation to them which are in Christ Jesus, who walk 3 not after the flesh, but after the Spirit." "Stand fast therefore in the liberty wherewith Christ hath made us free." "Be ye therefore wise as serpents, and harmless 6 as doves." Wisdom is won through faith, prayer, experience; and God is the giver. 9 "God moves in a mysterious way His wonders to perform; He plants His footsteps in the sea 12 And rides upon the storm." THIRD CHURCH OF CHRIST, SCIENTIST, LONDON, ENGLAND 15 Beloved Brethren: — Love and unity are hieroglyphs of goodness, and their philosophical impetus, spiritual Aesculapius and Hygeia, saith, "As the thought is, so is the 18 deed; as the thing made is good or bad, so is its maker." This idealism connects itself with spiritual understanding, and so makes God more supreme in consciousness, man 21 more His likeness, friends more faithful, and enemies harmless. Scholastic theology at its best touches but the hem of Christian Science, shorn of all personality, wholly 24 apart from human hypotheses, matter, creed and dogma, the lust of the flesh and the pride of power. Christian Science is the full idea of its divine Principle, God; it is 27 forever based on Love, and it is demonstrated by perfect rules; it is unerring. Hence health, holiness, immortality, are its natural effects. The practitioner may fail, but the 30 Science never. Miscellany 206 1 Philosophical links, which would unite dead mat- ter with animate, Spirit with matter and material 3 means, prayer with power and pride of position, hinder the divine influx and lose Science, — lose the Principle of divine metaphysics and the tender grace of spiritual 6 understanding, that love-linked holiness which heals and saves. Schisms, imagination, and human beliefs are not 9 parts of Christian Science; they darken the discern- ment of Science; they divide Truth's garment and cast lots for it. 12 Seeing a man in the moon, or seeing a person in the picture of Jesus, or believing that you see an individual who has passed through the shadow called death, is 15 not seeing the spiritual idea of God; but it is seeing a human belief, which is far from the fact that portrays Life, Truth, Love. 18 May these words of the Scriptures comfort you: "The Lord shall be unto thee an everlasting light, and thy God thy glory." "The city had no need of the sun, neither 21 of the moon, to shine in it: for the glory of God did lighten it, and the Lamb is the light thereof." "Ye are a chosen generation, a royal priesthood, an holy 24 nation, a peculiar people; that ye should show forth the praises of Him who hath called you out of darkness into His marvellous light." "Giving thanks unto the Father, 27 which hath made us meet to be partakers of the inherit- ance of the saints in light: who hath delivered us from the power of darkness, and hath translated us into the 30 kingdom of His dear Son." "Ye were sometimes dark- ness, but now are ye light in the Lord: walk as children of light." Letters to Branch Churches 207 1 FIRST CHURCH OF CHRIST, SCIENTIST, MILWAUKEE, WIS. 3 Beloved Brethren: — Your communication is gratefully received. Press on! The wrath of men shall praise God, and the remainder thereof He will restrain. 6 A TELEGRAM AND MRS. EDDY'S REPLY Beloved Leader: — The representatives of churches and societies of Christian Science in Missouri, in annual 9 conference assembled, unite in loving greetings to you, and pledge themselves to strive more earnestly, day by day, for the clearer understanding and more perfect 12 manifestation of the truth which you have unfolded to the world, and by which sin and sickness are destroyed and life and immortality brought to light. 15 Yours in loving obedience, CHURCHES AND SOCIETIES OF CHRISTIAN SCIENCE IN MISSOURI 18 ST. JOSEPH, MISSOURI, January 5, 1909 Mrs. Eddy's Reply 21 "Well done, thou good and faithful servant: . . . enter thou into the joy of thy lord" — the satisfaction of meeting and mastering evil and defending good, thus 24 predicating man upon divine Science. (See Science and Health, p. 227.) CHESTNUT HILL, MASS., 27 January 6, 1909 Miscellany 208 1 FIRST CHURCH OF CHRIST, SCIENTIST, SYDNEY, AUSTRALIA 3 Beloved Brethren: — Accept my deep thanks for your highly interesting letter. It would seem as if the whole import of Christian Science had been mirrored forth by 6 your loving hearts, to reflect its heavenly rays over all the earth. BOX G, BROOKLINE, MASS., 9 July 15, 1909 FIRST CHURCH OF CHRIST, SCIENTIST, EDINBURGH, SCOTLAND 12 Beloved Christian Scientists: — Like the gentle dews of heaven and the refreshing breeze of morn, comes your dear letter to my waiting heart, — waiting in due expec- 15 tation of just such blessedness, crowning the hope and hour of divine Science, than which nothing can exceed its ministrations of God to man. 18 I congratulate you on the prospect of erecting a church building, wherein to gather in praise and prayer for the whole human family. 21 BOX G, BROOKLINE, MASS., November 2, 1909 THE COMMITTEES IN CONFERENCE, CHICAGO, ILL. 24 The Committees: — God bless the courageous, far-seeing committees in conference for their confidence in His ways and means of reaching the very acme of Christian 27 Science. Letters to Branch Churches 209 1 COMMENT ON LETTER FROM FIRST CHURCH OF CHRIST, SCIENTIST, OTTAWA, ONTARIO 3 God will abundantly bless this willing and obedient church with the rich reward of those that seek and serve Him. No greater hope have we than in right thinking 6 and right acting, and faith in the blessing of fidelity, courage, patience, and grace. ? Chapter X ADMONITION AND COUNSEL 1 WHAT OUR LEADER SAYS Beloved Christian Scientists, keep your minds so 3 filled with Truth and Love, that sin, disease, and death cannot enter them. It is plain that nothing can be added to the mind already full. There is no door 6 through which evil can enter, and no space for evil to fill in a mind filled with goodness. Good thoughts are an impervious armor; clad therewith you are completely 9 shielded from the attacks of error of every sort. And not only yourselves are safe, but all whom your thoughts rest upon are thereby benefited. 12 The self-seeking pride of the evil thinker injures him when he would harm others. Goodness involuntarily resists evil. The evil thinker is the proud talker and 15 doer. The right thinker abides under the shadow of the Almighty. His thoughts can only reflect peace, good will towards men, health, and holiness.¹ 18 WAYS THAT ARE VAIN Certain individuals entertain the notion that Chris- tian Science Mind-healing should be two-sided, and only 21 denounce error in general, — saying nothing, in par- ¹Copyright, 1909, by Mary Baker Eddy. Renewed, 1937. Ways that are Vain 211 1 ticular, of error that is damning men. They are sticklers for a false, convenient peace, straining at gnats and 3 swallowing camels. The unseen wrong to individuals and society they are too cowardly, too ignorant, or too wicked to uncover, and excuse themselves by denying 6 that this evil exists. This mistaken way, of hiding sin in order to maintain harmony, has licensed evil, allowing it first to smoulder, and then break out in devouring 9 flames. All that error asks is to be let alone; even as in Jesus' time the unclean spirits cried out, "Let us alone; what have we to do with thee?" 12 Animal magnetism, in its ascending steps of evil, entices its victim by unseen, silent arguments. Revers- ing the modes of good, in their silent allurements to 15 health and holiness, it impels mortal mind into error of thought, and tempts into the committal of acts foreign to the natural inclinations. The victims lose their 18 individuality, and lend themselves as willing tools to carry out the designs of their worst enemies, even those who would induce their self-destruction. Animal mag- 21 netism fosters suspicious distrust where honor is due, fear where courage should be strongest, reliance where there should be avoidance, a belief in safety where there is 24 most danger; and these miserable lies, poured constantly into his mind, fret and confuse it, spoiling that indi- vidual's disposition, undermining his health, and sealing 27 his doom, unless the cause of the mischief is found out and destroyed. Other minds are made dormant by it, and the victim 30 is in a state of semi-individuality, with a mental hazi- ness which admits of no intellectual culture or spiritual growth. The state induced by this secret evil influence Miscellany 212 1 is a species of intoxication, in which the victim is led to believe and do what he would never, otherwise, think 3 or do voluntarily. This intricate method of animal magnetism is the essence, or spirit, of evil, which makes mankind drunken. 6 In this era it is taking the place of older and more open sins, and other forms of intoxication. A harder fight will be necessary to expose the cause and effects of 9 this evil influence, than has been required to put down the evil effects of alcohol. The alcoholic habit is the use of higher forms of matter, wherewith to do evil; 12 whereas animal magnetism is the highest form of mental evil, wherewith to complete the sum total of sin. The question is often asked, Why is there so much 15 dissension among mental practitioners? We answer, Because they do not practise in strict accordance with the teaching of Christian Science Mind-healing. If they 18 did, there would be unity of action. Being like the disciples of old, "with one accord in one place," they would receive a spiritual influx impossible under other 21 conditions, and so would recognize and resist the animal magnetism by which they are being deceived and misled. 24 The mental malpractitioner, interfering with the rights of Mind, destroys the true sense of Science, and loses his own power to heal. He tries to compensate 27 himself for his own loss by hindering in every way con- ceivable the success of others. You will find this prac- titioner saying that animal magnetism never troubles 30 him, but that Mrs. Eddy teaches animal magnetism; and he says this to cover his crime of mental malprac- tice, in furtherance of unscrupulous designs. Only One Quotation 213 1 The natural fruits of Christian Science Mind-healing are harmony, brotherly love, spiritual growth and 3 activity. The malicious aim of perverted mind-power, or animal magnetism, is to paralyze good and give activity to evil. It starts factions and engenders envy 6 and hatred, but as activity is by no means a right of evil and its emissaries, they ought not to be encouraged in it. Because this age is cursed with one rancorous 9 and lurking foe to human weal, those who are the truest friends of mankind, and conscientious in their desire to do right and to live pure and Christian lives, 12 should be more zealous to do good, more watchful and vigilant. Then they will be proportionately successful and bring out glorious results. 15 Unless one's eyes are opened to the modes of mental malpractice, working so subtly that we mistake its sug- gestions for the impulses of our own thought, the victim 18 will allow himself to drift in the wrong direction with- out knowing it. Be ever on guard against this enemy. Watch your thoughts, and see whether they lead you 21 to God and into harmony with His true followers. Guard and strengthen your own citadel more strongly. Thus you will grow wiser and better through every 24 attack of your foe, and the Golden Rule will not rust for lack of use or be misinterpreted by the adverse influence of animal magnetism. 27 ONLY ONE QUOTATION The following three quotations from "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures" are submitted 30 to the dear Churches of Christ, Scientist. From these Miscellany 214 1 they may select one only to place on the walls of their church. Otherwise, as our churches multiply, promiscu- 3 ous selections would write your textbook on the walls of your churches. Divine Love always has met and always will meet every 6 human need. MARY BAKER EDDY Christianity is again demonstrating the Life that is 9 Truth, and the Truth that is Life. MARY BAKER EDDY Jesus' three days' work in the sepulchre set the seal 12 of eternity on time. He proved Life to be deathless and Love to be the master of hate. MARY BAKER EDDY 15 THE LABORER AND HIS HIRE In reply to letters questioning the consistency of Christian Scientists taking pay for their labors, and with 18 the hope of relieving the questioners' perplexity, I will say: Four years after my discovery of Christian Science, while taking no remuneration for my labors, and for healing all 21 manner of diseases, I was confronted with the fact that I had no monetary means left wherewith to hire a hall in which to speak, or to establish a Christian Science home 24 for indigent students, which I yearned to do, or even to meet my own current expenses. I therefore halted from necessity. 27 I had cast my all into the treasury of Truth, but where were the means with which to carry on a Cause? To desert the Cause never occurred to me, but nobody The Laborer and his Hire 215 1 then wanted Christian Science, or gave it a halfpenny. Though sorely oppressed, I was above begging and 3 knew well the priceless worth of what had been bestowed without money or price. Just then God stretched forth His hand. He it was that bade me do what I did, 6 and it prospered at every step. I wrote "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures," taught students for a tuition of three hundred dollars each, though I seldom 9 taught without having charity scholars, sometimes a dozen or upward in one class. Afterwards, with touch- ing tenderness, those very students sent me the full 12 tuition money. However, I returned this money with love; but it was again mailed to me in letters begging me to accept it, saying, "Your teachings are worth much 15 more to me than money can be." It was thus that I earned the means with which to start a Christian Science home for the poor worthy student, to 18 establish a Metaphysical College, to plant our first maga- zine, to purchase the site for a church edifice, to give my church The Christian Science Journal, and to keep "the 21 wolves in sheep's clothing," preying upon my pearls, from clogging the wheels of Christian Science. When the great Master first sent forth his students, he 24 bade them take no scrip for their journey, saying, "The laborer is worthy of his hire." Next, on the contrary, he bade them take scrip. Can we find a better example 27 for our lives than that of our Master? Why did he send forth his students first without, and then with, provision for their expenses? Doubtless to test the effect of both 30 methods on mankind. That he preferred the latter is evident, since we have no hint of his changing this direc- tion; and that his divine wisdom should temper human Miscellany 216 1 affairs, is plainly set forth in the Scriptures. Till Christian Scientists give all their time to spiritual things, live without 3 eating, and obtain their money from a fish's mouth, they must earn it in order to help mankind with it. All sys- tems of religion stand on this basis. 6 The law and the gospel, — Christian, civil, and educa- tional means, — manufacture, agriculture, tariff, and revenue subsist on demand and supply, regulated by a 9 government currency, by which each is provided for and maintained. What, then, can a man do with truth and without a cent to sustain it? Either his life must 12 be a miracle that frightens people, or his truth not worth a cent. THE CHILDREN CONTRIBUTORS 15 My Beloved Children: — Tenderly thanking you for your sweet industry and love on behalf of the room of the Pastor Emeritus in The First Church of Christ, 18 Scientist, Boston, I say: The purpose of God to you- ward indicates another field of work which I present to your thought, work by which you can do much good and 21 which is adapted to your present unfolding capacity. I request that from this date you disband as a society, drop the insignia of "Busy Bees," work in your own sev- 24 eral localities, and no longer contribute to The Mother Church flower fund. As you grow older, advance in the knowledge of self- 27 support, and see the need of self-culture, it is to be expected you will feel more than at present that charity begins at home, and that you will want money for your own uses. 30 Contemplating these important wants, I see that you should begin now to earn for a purpose even higher, the A Correction 217 1 money that you expend for flowers. You will want it for academics, for your own school education, or, if need be, 3 to help your parents, brothers, or sisters. Further to encourage your early, generous incentive for action, and to reward your hitherto unselfish toil, I 6 have deeded in trust to The Mother Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston, the sum of four thousand dollars to be invested in safe municipal bonds for my dear chil- 9 dren contributors to the room of the Pastor Emeritus. This sum is to remain on interest till it is disbursed in equal shares to each contributor. This disbursal will 12 take place when the contributors shall have arrived at legal age, and each contributor will receive his divi- dend with interest thereon up to date, provided he has 15 complied with my request as above named. A CORRECTION In the last Sentinel [Oct. 12, 1899] was the following 18 question: "If all matter is unreal, why do we deny the existence of disease in the material body and not the body itself?" 21 We deny first the existence of disease, because we can meet this negation more readily than we can negative all that the material senses affirm. It is written in "Science 24 and Health with Key to the Scriptures": "An improved belief is one step out of error, and aids in taking the next step and in understanding the situation in Christian 27 Science" (p. 296). Thus it is that our great Exemplar, Jesus of Nazareth, first takes up the subject. He does not require the last 30 step to be taken first. He came to the world not to destroy the law of being, but to fulfil it in righteousness. Miscellany 218 1 He restored the diseased body to its normal action, functions, and organization, and in explanation of his 3 deeds he said, "Suffer it to be so now: for thus it be- cometh us to fulfil all righteousness." Job said, "In my flesh shall I see God." Neither the Old nor the New 6 Testament furnishes reasons or examples for the destruc- tion of the human body, but for its restoration to life and health as the scientific proof of "God with us." 9 The power and prerogative of Truth are to destroy all disease and to raise the dead — even the self-same Lazarus. The spiritual body, the incorporeal idea, came 12 with the ascension. Jesus demonstrated the divine Principle of Christian Science when he presented his material body absolved 15 from death and the grave. The introduction of pure abstractions into Christian Science, without their correl- atives, leaves the divine Principle of Christian Science 18 unexplained, tends to confuse the mind of the reader, and ultimates in what Jesus denounced, namely, straining at gnats and swallowing camels. 21 QUESTION ANSWERED A fad of belief is the fool of mesmerism. The belief that an individual can either teach or heal by proxy is a 24 false faith that will end bitterly. My published works are teachers and healers. My private life is given to a serv- itude the fruit of which all mankind may share. Such 27 labor is impartial, meted out to one no more than to another. Therefore an individual should not enter the Massachusetts Metaphysical College with the expecta- 30 tion of receiving instruction from me, other than that Christian Science Healing 219 1 which my books afford, unless I am personally present. Nor should patients anticipate being helped by me through 3 some favored student. Such practice would be erro- neous, and such an anticipation on the part of the sick a hindrance rather than help. 6 My good students have all the honor of their success in teaching or in healing. I by no means would pluck their plumes. Human power is most properly used in 9 preventing the occasion for its use; otherwise its use is abuse. CHRISTIAN SCIENCE HEALING 12 To say that it is sin to ride to church on an electric car, would not be more preposterous than to believe that man's Maker is not equal to the destruction of disease 15 germs. Christ, Truth, the ever-present spiritual idea, who raises the dead, is equal to the giving of life and health to man and to the healing, as aforetime, of all manner of 18 diseases. I would not charge Christians with doubting the Bible record of our great Master's life of healing, since Christianity must be predicated of what Christ Jesus 21 taught and did; but I do say that Christian Science cannot annul nor make void the laws of the land, since Christ, the great demonstrator of Christian Science, said, "Think 24 not that I am come to destroy the law, or the prophets: I am not come to destroy, but to fulfil." I have expressed my opinion publicly as to the pre- 27 cautions against the spread of so-called infectious and contagious diseases in the following words: — "Rather than quarrel over vaccination, I recommend, if 30 the law demand, that an individual submit to this process, that he obey the law, and then appeal to the gospel to Miscellany 220 1 save him from bad physical results. Whatever changes come to this century or to any epoch, we may safely 3 submit to the providence of God, to common justice, to the maintenance of individual rights, and to govern- mental usages. This statement should be so interpreted 6 as to apply, on the basis of Christian Science, to the reporting of a contagious case to the proper authorities when the law so requires. When Jesus was questioned 9 concerning obedience to human law, he replied: 'Render to Caesar the things that are Caesar's,' even while you render 'to God the things that are God's.' " 12 I believe in obeying the laws of the land. I practise and teach this obedience, since justice is the moral signification of law. Injustice denotes the absence of law. Each day 15 I pray for the pacification of all national difficulties, for the brotherhood of man, for the end of idolatry and infidelity, and for the growth and establishment of 18 Christian religion — Christ's Christianity. I also have faith that my prayer availeth, and that He who is overturning will overturn until He whose right it is shall 21 reign. Each day I pray: "God bless my enemies; make them Thy friends; give them to know the joy and the peace of love." 24 Past, present, or future philosophy or religion, which departs from the instructions and example of the great Galilean Prophet, cannot be Christlike. Jesus obeyed 27 human laws and fell a victim to those laws. But nineteen centuries have greatly improved human nature and human statutes. That the innocent should suffer for the 30 guilty, seems less divine, and that humanity should share alike liberty of conscience, seems more divine to-day than it did yesterday. Christian Science Healing 221 1 The earthly price of spirituality in religion and medicine in a material age is persecution, and the moral distance 3 between Christianity and materialism precludes Jesus' doctrine, now as then, from finding favor with certain purely human views. The prophets of old looked for 6 something higher than the systems and practices of their times. They foresaw the new dispensation of Truth and the demonstration of God in His more infinite 9 meanings, — the demonstration which was to destroy sin, disease, and death, establish the definition of omnipotence, and illustrate the Science of Mind. Earth has not known 12 another so great and good as Christ Jesus. Then can we find a better moral philosophy, a more complete, natural, and divine Science of medicine, or a better 15 religion than his? God is Spirit. Then modes of healing, other than the spiritual and divine, break the First Commandment of 18 the Decalogue, "Thou shalt have no other gods before me." There are no other heaven-appointed means than the spiritual with which to heal sin and disease. Our 21 Master conformed to this law, and instructed his follow- ers, saying, "He that believeth on me, the works that I do shall he do also." This is enough. 24 All issues of morality, of Christianity, of pleasure, or of pain must come through a correct or incorrect state of thought, since matter is not conscious; then, like a 27 watchman forsaking his post, shall we have no faith in God, in the divine Mind, thus throwing the door wide open to the intruding disease, forgetting that the divine 30 Mind, Truth and Life, can guard the entrance? We earnestly ask: Shall we not believe the Scripture, "The prayer of faith shall save the sick"? In the seven- Miscellany 222 1 teenth chapter of the Gospel according to St. Matthew, we read that even the disciples of Jesus once failed mentally 3 to cure by their faith and understanding a violent case of lunacy. And because of this Jesus rebuked them, saying: "O faithless and perverse generation, how long shall I be 6 with you? how long shall I suffer you? bring him hither to me." When his disciples asked him why they could not heal that case, Jesus, the master Metaphysician, answered, 9 "Because of your unbelief" (lack of faith); and then continued: "If ye have faith as a grain of mustard seed, ye shall say unto this mountain, Remove hence 12 to yonder place; and it shall remove." Also he added: "This kind goeth not out but by prayer and fasting" (refraining from admitting the claims of the senses). 15 Even in those dark days Jesus was not arrested and executed (for "insanity") because of his faith and his great demands on the faith of his followers, but 18 he was arrested because, as was said, "he stirreth up the people." Be patient, O Christian Scientist! It is well that thou canst unloose the sandals of thy 21 Master's feet. The Constitution of the United States does not provide that materia medica shall make laws to regulate man's 24 religion; rather does it imply that religion shall permeate our laws. Mankind will be God-governed in proportion as God's government becomes apparent, the Golden Rule 27 utilized, and the rights of man and the liberty of conscience held sacred. Meanwhile, they who name the name of Christian Science will assist in the holding of crime in 30 check, will aid the ejection of error, will maintain law and order, and will cheerfully await the end — justice and judgment. Christian Science Healing 223 1 RULES OF CONDUCT I hereby notify the public that no comers are received 3 at Pleasant View without previous appointment by letter. Also that I neither listen to complaints, read letters, nor dictate replies to letters which pertain to church diffi- 6 culties outside of The Mother Church of Christ, Scientist, or to any class of individual discords. Letters from the sick are not read by me or by my secretaries. They 9 should be sent to the Christian Science practitioners whose cards are in The Christian Science Journal. Letters and despatches from individuals with whom I 12 have no acquaintance and of whom I have no knowl- edge, containing questions about secular affairs, I do not answer. First, because I have not sufficient time to 15 waste on them; second, because I do not consider myself capable of instructing persons in regard to that of which I know nothing. All such questions are superinduced by 18 wrong motives or by "evil suggestions," either of which I do not entertain. All inquiries, coming directly or indirectly from a 21 member of The Mother Church of Christ, Scientist, which relate in any manner to the keeping or the breaking of one of the Church By-laws, should be addressed to 24 the Christian Science Board of Directors and not to the Pastor Emeritus. A WORD TO THE WISE 27 The hour is imminent. Upon it lie burdens that time will remove. Just now divine Love and wisdom saith, "Be still, and know that I am God." Do all Chris- Miscellany 224 1 tian Scientists see or understand the importance of that demand at the moment, when human wisdom is inade- 3 quate to meet the exigencies of the hour and when they should wait on the logic of events? I respectfully call your attention to this demand, know- 6 ing a little, as I ought, the human need, the divine com- mand, the blessing which follows obedience and the bane which follows disobedience. Hurried conclusions as to 9 the public thought are not apt to be correctly drawn. The public sentiment is helpful or dangerous only in proportion to its right or its wrong concept, and the forward footsteps 12 it impels or the prejudice it instils. This prejudice the future must disclose and dispel. Avoid for the immediate present public debating clubs. Also be sure that you are 15 not caught in some author's net, or made blind to his loss of the Golden Rule, of which Christian Science is the predicate and postulate, when he borrows the thoughts, 18 words, and classification of one author without quotation- marks, at the same time giving full credit to another more fashionable but less correct. 21 My books state Christian Science correctly. They may not be as taking to those ignorant of this Science as books less correct and therefore less profound. But it is 24 not safe to accept the latter as standards. We would not deny their authors a hearing, since the Scripture declares, "He that is not against us is on our part." And we should 27 also speak in loving terms of their efforts, but we cannot afford to recommend any literature as wholly Christian Science which is not absolutely genuine. 30 Beloved students, just now let us adopt the classic saying, "They also serve who only stand and wait." Our Cause is growing apace under the present persecution Capitalization 225 1 thereof. This is a crucial hour, in which the coward and the hypocrite come to the surface to pass off, while the 3 loyal at heart and the worker in the spirit of Truth are rising to the zenith of success, — the "Well done, good and faithful," spoken by our Master. 6 CAPITALIZATION A correct use of capital letters in composition caps the climax of the old "new tongue." Christian Science is not 9 understood by the writer or the reader who does not com- prehend where capital letters should be used in writing about Christian Science. 12 In divine Science all belongs to God, for God is All; hence the propriety of giving unto His holy name due deference, — the capitalization which distinguishes 15 it from all other names, thus obeying the leading of our Lord's Prayer. The coming of Christ's kingdom on earth begins in the 18 minds of men by honoring God and sacredly holding His name apart from the names of that which He creates. Mankind almost universally gives to the divine Spirit 21 the name God. Christian Science names God as divine Principle, Love, the infinite Person. In this, as in all that is right, Christian Scientists are expected to stick 24 to their text, and by no illogical conclusion, either in speaking or in writing, to forget their prayer, "Hallowed be Thy name." 27 In their textbook it is clearly stated that God is divine Principle and that His synonyms are Love, Truth, Life, Spirit, Mind, Soul, which combine as one. The divine 30 Principle includes them all. The word Principle, when referring to God, should not be written or used as a Miscellany 226 1 common noun or in the plural number. To avoid using this word incorrectly, use it only where you can substi- 3 tute the word God and make sense. This rule strictly observed will preserve an intelligent usage of the word and convey its meaning in Christian Science. 6 What are termed in common speech the principle of har- monious vibration, the principle of conservation of num- ber in geometry, the principle of the inclined plane in 9 mechanics, etc., are but an effect of one universal cause, — an emanation of the one divine intelligent Principle that holds the earth in its orbit by evolved spiritual power, 12 that commands the waves and the winds, that marks the sparrow's fall, and that governs all from the infinitesimal to the infinite, — namely, God. Withdraw God, divine 15 Principle, from man and the universe, and man and the universe would no longer exist. But annihilate matter, and man and the universe would remain the forever fact, 18 the spiritual "substance of things hoped for;" and the evidence of the immortality of man and the cosmos is sustained by the intelligent divine Principle, Love. 21 Beloved students, in this you learn to hallow His name, even as you value His all-power, all-presence, all-Science, and depend on Him for your existence. 24 WHEREFORE? Our faithful laborers in the field of Science have been told by the alert editor-in-chief of the Christian 27 Science Sentinel and Journal that "Mrs. Eddy advises, until the public thought becomes better acquainted with Christian Science, that Christian Scientists decline to 30 doctor infectious or contagious diseases." Wherefore? 227 1 The great Master said, "For which of those works do ye stone me?" He said this to satisfy himself regarding 3 that which he spake as God's representative — as one who never weakened in his own personal sense of righteousness because of another's wickedness or because of the minify- 6 ing of his own goodness by another. Charity is quite as rare as wisdom, but when charity does appear, it is known by its patience and endurance. 9 When, under the protection of State or United States laws, good citizens are arrested for manslaughter because one out of three of their patients, having the same disease 12 and in the same family, dies while the others recover, we naturally turn to divine justice for support and wait on God. Christian Scientists should be influenced by their 15 own judgment in taking a case of malignant disease. They should consider well their ability to cope with the claim, and they should not overlook the fact that there 18 are those lying in wait to catch them in their sayings; neither should they forget that in their practice, whether successful or not, they are not specially protected by law. 21 The above quotation by the editor-in-chief stands for this: Inherent justice, constitutional individual rights, self- preservation, and the gospel injunction, "Neither cast 24 ye your pearls before swine, lest they trample them under their feet, and turn again and rend you." And it stands side by side with Christ's command, 27 "Whosoever shall smite thee on thy right cheek, turn to him the other also." I abide by this rule and triumph by it. The sinner may sneer at this beatitude, for "the fool 30 hath said in his heart, There is no God." Statistics show that Christian Science cures a larger per cent of malignant diseases than does materia medica. Miscellany 228 1 I call disease by its name and have cured it thus; so there is nothing new on this score. My book Science and 3 Health names disease, and thousands are healed by learning that so-called disease is a sensation of mind, not of matter. Evil minds signally blunder in divine meta- 6 physics; hence I am always saying the unexpected to them. The evil mind calls it "skulking," when to me it is wisdom to "overcome evil with good." I fail to know 9 how one can be a Christian and yet depart from Christ's teachings. SIGNIFICANT QUESTIONS 12 Who shall be greatest? Referring to John the Baptist, of whom he said none greater had been born of women, our Master declared: "He that is least in the kingdom of 15 heaven is greater than he." That is, he that hath the kingdom of heaven, the reign of holiness, in the least in his heart, shall be greatest. 18 Who shall inherit the earth? The meek, who sit at the feet of Truth, bathing the human understanding with tears of repentance and washing it clean from the taints of 21 self-righteousness, hypocrisy, envy, — they shall inherit the earth, for "wisdom is justified of her children." "Who shall dwell in Thy holy hill? He that walketh 24 uprightly, and worketh righteousness, and speaketh the truth in his heart." Who shall be called to Pleasant View? He who strives, 27 and attains; who has the divine presumption to say: "For I know whom I have believed, and am persuaded that he is able to keep that which I have committed unto him 30 against that day" (St. Paul). It goes without saying that such a one was never called to Pleasant View for penance Mental Digestion 229 1 or for reformation; and I call none but genuine Christian Scientists, unless I mistake their calling. No mesmerist 3 nor disloyal Christian Scientist is fit to come hither. I have no use for such, and there cannot be found at Pleasant View one of this sort. "For all that do these things are 6 an abomination unto the Lord: and because of these abominations the Lord thy God doth drive them out from before thee." (Deuteronomy 18 : 12.) 9 It is true that loyal Christian Scientists, called to the home of the Discoverer and Founder of Christian Science, can acquire in one year the Science that otherwise might 12 cost them a half century. But this should not be the incentive for going thither. Better far that Christian Scientists go to help their helper, and thus lose all selfish- 15 ness, as she has lost it, and thereby help themselves and the whole world, as she has done, according to this saying of Christ Jesus: "And whosoever doth not bear his cross, 18 and come after me, cannot be my disciple." MENTAL DIGESTION Will those beloved students, whose growth is taking in 21 the Ten Commandments and scaling the steep ascent of Christ's Sermon on the Mount, accept profound thanks for their swift messages of rejoicing over the twentieth cen- 24 tury Church Manual? Heaps upon heaps of praise con- front me, and for what? That which I said in my heart would never be needed, — namely, laws of limitation for a 27 Christian Scientist. Thy ways are not as ours. Thou knowest best what we need most, — hence my disap- pointed hope and grateful joy. The redeemed should be 30 happier than the elect. Truth is strong with destiny; it takes life profoundly; it measures the infinite against Miscellany 230 1 the finite. Notwithstanding the sacrilegious moth of time, eternity awaits our Church Manual, which will maintain 3 its rank as in the past, amid ministries aggressive and active, and will stand when those have passed to rest. Scientific pathology illustrates the digestion of spiritual 6 nutriment as both sweet and bitter, — sweet in expectancy and bitter in experience or during the senses' assimilation thereof, and digested only when Soul silences the dyspepsia 9 of sense. This church is impartial. Its rules apply not to one member only, but to one and all equally. Of this I am sure, that each Rule and By-law in this Manual will 12 increase the spirituality of him who obeys it, invigorate his capacity to heal the sick, to comfort such as mourn, and to awaken the sinner. 15 TEACHING IN THE SUNDAY SCHOOL TO THE SUPERINTENDENT AND TEACHERS OF THE MOTHER CHURCH SUNDAY SCHOOL 18 Beloved Students: — I read with pleasure your approval of the amendments to Article XIX, Sections 5 and 6,¹ in our Church Manual. Be assured that fitness and 21 fidelity such as thine in the officials of my church give my solitude sweet surcease. It is a joy to know that they who are faithful over foundational trusts, such as 24 the Christian education of the dear children, will reap the reward of rightness, rise in the scale of being, and realize at last their Master's promise, "And they shall be 27 all taught of God." PLEASANT VIEW, CONCORD, N. H., November 14, 1904 30 ¹Article XX, Sections 2 and 3 in 89th edition. Lessons in the Sunday School 231 1 CHARITY AND INVALIDS Mrs. Eddy endeavors to bestow her charities for such 3 purposes only as God indicates. Giving merely in com- pliance with solicitations or petitions from strangers, incurs the liability of working in wrong directions. As 6 a rule, she has suffered most from those whom she has labored much to benefit — also from the undeserving poor to whom she has given large sums of money, worse 9 than wasted. She has, therefore, finally resolved to spend no more time or money in such uncertain, un- fortunate investments. She has qualified students for 12 healing the sick, and has ceased practice herself in order to help God's work in other of its highest and infinite meanings, as God, not man, directs. Hence, letters from 15 invalids demanding her help do not reach her. They are committed to the waste-basket by her secretaries. "Charity suffereth long and is kind," but wisdom must 18 govern charity, else love's labor is lost and giving is un- kind. As it is, Mrs. Eddy is constantly receiving more important demands on her time and attention than one 21 woman is sufficient to supply. It would therefore be as unwise for her to undertake new tasks, as for a landlord who has not an empty apartment in his house, to receive 24 more tenants. LESSONS IN THE SUNDAY SCHOOL TO THE OFFICERS OF THE SUNDAY SCHOOL OF SECOND CHURCH 27 OF CHRIST, SCIENTIST, NEW YORK Beloved Brethren: — You will accept my thanks for your interesting report regarding the By-law, "Subject for 30 Lessons" (Article XX, Section 3 of Church Manual). Miscellany 232 1 It rejoices me that you are recognizing the proper course, unfurling your banner to the breeze of God, and sailing 3 over rough seas with the helm in His hands. Steering thus, the waiting waves will weave for you their winning webs of life in looms of love that line the sacred shores. 6 The right way wins the right of way, even the way of Truth and Love whereby all our debts are paid, mankind blessed, and God glorified. 9 WATCHING versus WATCHING OUT COMMENT ON AN EDITORIAL WHICH APPEARED IN THE CHRISTIAN SCIENCE SENTINEL, SEPTEMBER 23, 1905 12 Our Lord and Master left to us the following sayings as living lights in our darkness: "What I say unto you I say unto all, Watch" (Mark 13 : 37); and, "If the goodman 15 of the house had known what hour the thief would come, he would have watched, and not have suffered his house to be broken through." (Luke 12 : 39.) 18 Here we ask: Are Christ's teachings the true authority for Christian Science? They are. Does the textbook of Christian Science, "Science and Health with Key to the 21 Scriptures," read on page 252, "A knowledge of error and of its operations must precede that understanding of Truth which destroys error, until the entire mortal, 24 material error finally disappears, and the eternal verity, man created by and of Spirit, is understood and recog- nized as the true likeness of his Maker"? It does. If 27 so-called watching produces fear or exhaustion and no good results, does that watch accord with Jesus' saying? It does not. Can watching as Christ demands harm 30 you? It cannot. Then should not "watching out" mean, watching against a negative watch, alias, no Principle or Person? 233 1 watch, and gaining the spirit of true watching, even the spirit of our Master's command? It must mean that. 3 Is there not something to watch in yourself, in your daily life, since "by their fruits ye shall know them," which prevents an effective watch? Otherwise, where- 6 fore the Lord's Prayer, "Deliver us from evil"? And if this something, when challenged by Truth, frightens you, should you not put that out instead of putting 9 out your watch? I surely should. Then are you not made better by watching? I am. Which should we prefer, ease or dis-ease in sin? Is not discomfort from 12 sin better adapted to deliver mortals from the effects of belief in sin than ease in sin? and can you demonstrate over the effects of other people's sins by indifference 15 thereto? I cannot. The Scriptures say, "They have healed also the hurt of the daughter of my people slightly, saying, Peace, 18 peace; when there is no peace" (Jeremiah 6 : 14), thus taking the name of God in vain. Ignorance of self is the most stubborn belief to overcome, for apathy, dishonesty, 21 sin, follow in its train. One should watch to know what his errors are; and if this watching destroys his peace in error, should one watch against such a result? He should 24 not. Our Master said, "He that taketh not his cross, and followeth after me, is not worthy of me . . . and he that loseth his life [his false sense of life] for my sake shall 27 find it." (Matthew 10 : 38, 39.) PRINCIPLE OR PERSON? Do Christian Scientists love God as much as they love 30 mankind? Aye, that's the question. Let us examine it for ourselves. Thinking of person implies that one is not Miscellany 234 1 thinking of Principle, and fifty telegrams per holiday sig- nalize the thinking of person. Are the holidays blest by 3 absorbing one's time writing or reading congratulations? I cannot watch and pray while reading telegrams; they only cloud the clear sky, and they give the appearance of 6 personal worship which Christian Science annuls. Did the dear students know how much I love them, and how I need every hour wherein to express this love in labor 9 for them, they would gladly give me the holidays for this work and not task themselves with mistaken means. But God will reward their kind motives, and guide them 12 every step of the way from human affection to spiritual understanding, from faith to achievement, from light to Love, from sense to Soul. 15 CHRISTIAN SCIENCE AND CHINA Beloved Student: — The report of the success of Christian Science in benighted China, when regarded on one side 18 only, is cheering, but to look at both sides of the great question of introducing Christian Science into a heathen nation gives the subject quite another aspect. I believe 21 that all our great Master's sayings are practical and scientific. If the Dowager Empress could hold her nation, there would be no danger in teaching Christian 24 Science in her country. But a war on religion in China would be more fatal than the Boxers' rebellion. Silent prayer in and for a heathen nation is just what 27 is needed. But to teach and to demonstrate Christian Science before the minds of the people are prepared for it, and when the laws are against it, is fraught with 30 danger. Principle or Person? 235 1 INCONSISTENCY To teach the truth of life without using the word 3 death, the suppositional opposite of life, were as impos- sible as to define truth and not name its opposite, error. Straining at gnats, one may swallow camels. 6 The tender mother, guided by love, faithful to her in- stincts, and adhering to the imperative rules of Science, asks herself: Can I teach my child the correct numer- 9 ation of numbers and never name a cipher? Knowing that she cannot do this in mathematics, she should know that it cannot be done in metaphysics, and so she should 12 definitely name the error, uncover it, and teach truth scientifically. SIGNS OF THE TIMES 15 Is God infinite? Yes. Did God make man? Yes. Did God make all that was made? He did. Is God Spirit? He is. Did infinite Spirit make that which is 18 not spiritual? No. Who or what made matter? Matter as substance or intelligence never was made. Is mortal man a creator, is he matter or spirit? Neither one. Why? 21 Because Spirit is God and infinite; hence there can be no other creator and no other creation. Man is but His image and likeness. 24 Are you a Christian Scientist? I am. Do you adopt as truth the above statements? I do. Then why this meaningless commemoration of birthdays, since there are 27 none? Had I known what was being done in time to have prevented it, that which commemorated in deed or in 30 word what is not true, would never have entered into the Miscellany 236 1 history of our church buildings. Let us have no more of echoing dreams. Will the beloved students accept my 3 full heart's love for them and their kind thoughts. NOTA BENE My Beloved Christian Scientists: — Because I suggested 6 the name for one central Reading Room, and this name continues to be multiplied, you will permit me to make the amende honorable — notwithstanding "incompetence" 9 — and to say, please adopt generally for your name, Christian Science Reading Room. An old axiom says: Too much of one thing spoils the whole. Too many 12 centres may become equivalent to no centre. Here I have the joy of knowing that Christian Scientists will exchange the present name for the one which I sug- 15 gest, with the sweet alacrity and uniformity with which they accepted the first name. Merely this appellative seals the question of unity, and 18 opens wide on the amplitude of liberty and love a far- reaching motive and success, of which we can say, the more the better. 21 PLEASANT VIEW, CONCORD, N. H., July 8, 1907 TAKE NOTICE 24 I request the Christian Scientists universally to read the paragraph beginning at line 30 of page 442 in the edition of Science and Health which will be issued Febru- 27 ary 29 [1908]. I consider the information there given to be of great importance at this stage of the workings of animal magnetism, and it will greatly aid the students in 30 their individual experiences. Take Notice 237 1 The contemplated reference in Science and Health to the "higher criticism" announced in the Sentinel a few 3 weeks ago, I have since decided not to publish. TAKE NOTICE What I wrote on Christian Science some twenty-five 6 years ago I do not consider a precedent for a present student of this Science. The best mathematician has not attained the full understanding of the principle 9 thereof, in his earliest studies or discoveries. Hence, it were wise to accept only my teachings that I know to be correct and adapted to the present demand. 12 TAKE NOTICE To Christian Scientists: — See Science and Health, page 442, line 30, and give daily attention thereto. 15 PRACTITIONERS' CHARGES Christian Science practitioners should make their charges for treatment equal to those of reputable phy- 18 sicians in their respective localities. BROOKLINE, MASS., DECEMBER 24, 1909 TAKE NOTICE 21 The article on the Church Manual by Blanche Hersey Hogue, in the Sentinel of September 10 [1910] is practi- cal and scientific, and I recommend its careful study to all 24 Christian Scientists. ? Chapter XI QUESTIONS ANSWERED 1 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS Will the Bible, if read and practised, heal as effectually 3 as your book, "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures"? The exact degree of comparison between the effects 6 produced by reading the above-named books can only be determined by personal proof. Rightly to read and to practise the Scriptures, their spiritual sense must 9 be discerned, understood, and demonstrated. God being Spirit, His language and meaning are wholly spiritual. Uninspired knowledge of the translations of the Scriptures 12 has imparted little power to practise the Word. Hence the revelation, discovery, and presentation of Christian Science — the Christ Science, or "new tongue" of which 15 St. Mark prophesied — became requisite in the divine order. On the swift pinions of spiritual thought man rises above the letter, law, or morale of the inspired Word 18 to the spirit of Truth, whereby the Science is reached that demonstrates God. When the Bible is thus read and practised, there is no possibility of misinterpreta- 21 tion. God is understandable, knowable, and applicable to every human need. In this is the proof that Chris- tian Science is Science, for it demonstrates Life, not Questions and Answers 239 1 death; health, not disease; Truth, not error; Love, not hate. The Science of the Scriptures coexists with God; 3 and "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures" relegates Christianity to its primitive proof, wherein reason, revelation, the divine Principle, rules, and prac- 6 tice of Christianity acquaint the student with God. In the ratio that Christian Science is studied and under- stood, mankind will, as aforetime, imbibe the spirit and 9 prove the practicality, validity, and redemptive power of Christianity by healing all manner of disease, by over- coming sin and death. 12 Must mankind wait for the ultimate of the millennium — until every man and woman comes into the knowledge of Christ and all are taught of God and see their apparent 15 identity as one man and one woman — for God to be represented by His idea or image and likeness? God is one, and His idea, image, or likeness, man, is one. 18 But God is infinite and so includes all in one. Man is the generic term for men and women. Man, as the idea or image and likeness of the infinite God, is a compound, com- 21 plex idea or likeness of the infinite one, or one infinite, whose image is the reflection of all that is real and eternal in infinite identity. Gender means a kind. Hence man- 24 kind — in other words, a kind of man who is identi- fied by sex — is the material, so-called man born of the flesh, and is not the spiritual man, created by God, 27 Spirit, who made all that was made. The millennium is a state and stage of mental advancement, going on since ever time was. Its impetus, accelerated by 30 the advent of Christian Science, is marked, and will Miscellany 240 1 increase till all men shall know Him (divine Love) from the least to the greatest, and one God and the brother- 3 hood of man shall be known and acknowledged through- out the earth. THE HIGHER CRITICISM 6 An earnest student writes to me: "Would it be asking too much of you to explain more fully why you call Chris- tian Science the higher criticism?" 9 I called Christian Science the higher criticism in my dedicatory Message to The Mother Church, June 10, 1906, when I said, "This Science is a law of divine Mind, 12 . . . an ever-present help. Its presence is felt, for it acts and acts wisely, always unfolding the highway of hope, faith, understanding." 15 I now repeat another proof, namely, that Christian Science is the higher criticism because it criticizes evil, disease, and death — all that is unlike God, good — on a 18 Scriptural basis, and approves or disapproves according to the word of God. In the next edition of Science and Health I shall refer to this. 21 MARY BAKER EDDY CLASS TEACHING Mrs. Eddy thus replies, through her student, Mr. 24 Adam Dickey, to the question, Does Mrs. Eddy approve of class teaching: — Yes! She most assuredly does, when the teaching is 27 done by those who are duly qualified, who have re- ceived certificates from the Massachusetts Metaphysical College or the Board of Education, and who have the Instruction by Mrs. Eddy 241 1 necessary moral and spiritual qualifications to perform this important work. Class teaching will not be abol- 3 ished until it has accomplished that for which it was established; viz., the elucidation of the Principle and rule of Christian Science through the higher meaning 6 of the Scriptures. Students who are ready for this step should beware the net that is craftily laid and cun- ningly concealed to prevent their advancement in this 9 direction. INSTRUCTION BY MRS. EDDY We are glad to have the privilege of publishing an ex- 12 tract from a letter to Mrs. Eddy, from a Christian Scien- tist in the West, and Mrs. Eddy's reply thereto. The issue raised is an important one and one upon which 15 there should be absolute and correct teaching. Christian Scientists are fortunate to receive instruction from their Leader on this point. The question and Mrs. Eddy's 18 reply follow. "Last evening I was catechized by a Christian Science practitioner because I referred to myself as an immortal 21 idea of the one divine Mind. The practitioner said that my statement was wrong, because I still lived in my flesh. I replied that I did not live in my flesh, that 24 my flesh lived or died according to the beliefs I enter- tained about it; but that, after coming to the light of Truth, I had found that I lived and moved and had 27 my being in God, and to obey Christ was not to know as real the beliefs of an earthly mortal. Please give the truth in the Sentinel, so that all may know it." Miscellany 242 1 Mrs. Eddy's Reply You are scientifically correct in your statement about 3 yourself. You can never demonstrate spirituality until you declare yourself to be immortal and understand that you are so. Christian Science is absolute; it is neither 6 behind the point of perfection nor advancing towards it; it is at this point and must be practised therefrom. Unless you fully perceive that you are the child 9 of God, hence perfect, you have no Principle to demon- strate and no rule for its demonstration. By this I do not mean that mortals are the children of God, — 12 far from it. In practising Christian Science you must state its Principle correctly, or you forfeit your ability to demonstrate it. 15 TAKE NOTICE I hereby announce to the Christian Science field that all inquiries or information relating to Christian Science 18 practice, to publication committee work, reading-room work, or to Mother Church membership, should be sent to the Christian Science Board of Directors of The 21 Mother Church; and I have requested my secretary not to make inquiries on these subjects, nor to reply to any received, but to leave these duties to the Clerk of 24 The Mother Church, to whom they belong. MARY BAKER EDDY September 28, 1910 ? Chapter XII READERS, TEACHERS, LECTURERS 1 THE NEW YORK CHURCHES My Beloved Students: — According to reports, the 3 belief is springing up among you that the several churches in New York City should come together and form one church. This is a suggestion of error, which 6 should be silenced at its inception. You cannot have lost sight of the rules for branch churches as published in our Church Manual. The Empire City is large, and there 9 should be more than one church in it. The Readers of The Church of Christ, Scientist, hold important, responsible offices, and two individuals would 12 meet meagrely the duties of half a dozen or more of the present incumbents. I have not yet had the privilege of knowing two students who are adequate to take charge 15 of three or more churches. The students in New York and elsewhere will see that it is wise to remain in their own fields of labor and give all possible time and attention 18 to caring for their own flocks. THE NOVEMBER CLASS, 1898 Beloved Christian Scientists: — Your prompt presence in 21 Concord at my unexplained call witnesses your fidelity to Christian Science and your spiritual unity with your ¹Copyright, 1909, by Mary Baker Eddy. Renewed, 1937. Miscellany 244 1 Leader. I have awaited your arrival before informing you of my purpose in sending for you, in order to avoid 3 the stir that might be occasioned among those who wish to share this opportunity and to whom I would gladly give it at this time if a larger class were advantageous 6 to the students. You have been invited hither to receive from me one or more lessons on Christian Science, prior to conferring on 9 any or all of you who are ready for it, the degree of C.S.D., of the Massachusetts Metaphysical College. This oppor- tunity is designed to impart a fresh impulse to our spiritual 12 attainments, the great need of which I daily discern. I have awaited the right hour, and to be called of God to contribute my part towards this result. 15 The "secret place," whereof David sang, is unquestion- ably man's spiritual state in God's own image and like- ness, even the inner sanctuary of divine Science, in which 18 mortals do not enter without a struggle or sharp experi- ence, and in which they put off the human for the divine. Knowing this, our Master said: "Many are called, but few 21 are chosen." In the highest sense of a disciple, all loyal students of my books are indeed my students, and your wise, faithful teachers have come so to regard them. 24 What I have to say may not require more than one lesson. This, however, must depend on results. But the lessons will certainly not exceed three in number. 27 No charge will be made for my services. MASSACHUSETTS METAPHYSICAL COLLEGE The Massachusetts Metaphysical College of Boston, 30 Massachusetts, was chartered A. D. 1881. As the people observed the success of this Christian system of heal- Metaphysical College 245 1 ing all manner of disease, over and above the approved schools of medicine, they became deeply interested 3 in it. Now the wide demand for this universal bene- fice is imperative, and it should be met as heretofore, cautiously, systematically, scientifically. This Chris- 6 tian educational system is established on a broad and liberal basis. Law and order characterize its work and secure a thorough preparation of the student for 9 practice. The growth of human inquiry and the increasing pop- ularity of Christian Science, I regret to say, have called 12 out of their hiding-places those poisonous reptiles and de- vouring beasts, superstition and jealousy. Towards the animal elements manifested in ignorance, persecution, 15 and lean glory, and to their Babel of confusion worse confounded, let Christian Scientists be charitable. Let the voice of Truth and Love be heard above the dire 18 din of mortal nothingness, and the majestic march of Christian Science go on ad infinitum, praising God, doing the works of primitive Christianity, and enlighten- 21 ing the world. To protect the public, students of the Massachusetts Metaphysical College have received certificates, and these 24 credentials are still required of all who claim to teach Christian Science. Inquiries have been made as to the precise significa- 27 tion of the letters of degrees that follow the names of Christian Scientists. They indicate, respectively, the degrees of Bachelor and Doctor of Christian Science, 30 conferred by the President or Vice-President of the Massachusetts Metaphysical College. The first degree (C.S.B.) is given to students of the Primary class; the Miscellany 246 1 second degree (C.S.D.) is given to those who, after receiving the first degree, continue for three years as 3 practitioners of Christian Science in good and regular standing. Students who enter the Massachusetts Metaphys- 6 ical College, or are examined under its auspices by the Board of Education, must be well educated and have practised Christian Science three years with good 9 success. THE BOARD OF EDUCATION In the year 1889, to gain a higher hope for the race, I 12 closed my College in the midst of unprecedented pros- perity, left Boston, and sought in solitude and silence a higher understanding of the absolute scientific unity which 15 must exist between the teaching and letter of Christianity and the spirit of Christianity, dwelling forever in the divine Mind or Principle of man's being and revealed 18 through the human character. While revising "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures," the light and might of the divine concur- 21 rence of the spirit and the Word appeared, and the result is an auxiliary to the College called the Board of Education of The Mother Church of Christ, Scientist, 24 in Boston, Mass. Our Master said: "What I do thou knowest not now; but thou shalt know hereafter;" and the spirit of his 27 mission, the wisdom of his words, and the immortal- ity of his works are the same to-day as yesterday and forever. 30 The Magna Charta of Christian Science means much, To a First Reader 247 1 multum in parvo, — all-in-one and one-in-all. It stands for the inalienable, universal rights of men. Essentially 3 democratic, its government is administered by the common consent of the governed, wherein and whereby man governed by his creator is self-governed. The 6 church is the mouthpiece of Christian Science, — its law and gospel are according to Christ Jesus; its rules are health, holiness, and immortality, — equal rights and 9 privileges, equality of the sexes, rotation in office. TO A FIRST READER Beloved Student: — Christ is meekness and Truth 12 enthroned. Put on the robes of Christ, and you will be lifted up and will draw all men unto you. The little fishes in my fountain must have felt me when I 15 stood silently beside it, for they came out in orderly line to the rim where I stood. Then I fed these sweet little thoughts that, not fearing me, sought their 18 food of me. God has called you to be a fisher of men. It is not a stern but a loving look which brings forth mankind to 21 receive your bestowal, — not so much eloquence as tender persuasion that takes away their fear, for it is Love alone that feeds them. 24 Do you come to your little flock so filled with divine food that you cast your bread upon the waters? Then be sure that after many or a few days it will return 27 to you. The little that I have accomplished has all been done through love, — self-forgetful, patient, unfaltering 30 tenderness. Miscellany 248 1 THE CHRISTIAN SCIENCE BOARD OF LECTURESHIP Beloved Students: — I am more than satisfied with your 3 work: its grandeur almost surprises me. Let your watch- word always be: "Great, not like Caesar, stained with blood, 6 But only great as I am good." You are not setting up to be great; you are here for the purpose of grasping and defining the demonstrable, the 9 eternal. Spiritual heroes and prophets are they whose new-old birthright is to put an end to falsities in a wise way and to proclaim Truth so winningly that an honest, 12 fervid affection for the race is found adequate for the emancipation of the race. You are the needed and the inevitable sponsors for the 15 twentieth century, reaching deep down into the univer- sal and rising above theorems into the transcendental, the infinite — yea, to the reality of God, man, nature, 18 the universe. No fatal circumstance of idolatry can fold or falter your wings. No fetishism with a symbol can fetter your flight. You soar only as uplifted by God's 21 power, or you fall for lack of the divine impetus. You know that to conceive God aright you must be good. The Christ mode of understanding Life — of extermi- 24 nating sin and suffering and their penalty, death — I have largely committed to you, my faithful witnesses. You go forth to face the foe with loving look and with the 27 religion and philosophy of labor, duty, liberty, and love, to challenge universal indifference, chance, and creeds. Your highest inspiration is found nearest the divine 30 Principle and nearest the scientific expression of Truth. Readers in Church 249 1 You may condemn evil in the abstract without harming any one or your own moral sense, but condemn persons 3 seldom, if ever. Improve every opportunity to correct sin through your own perfectness. When error strives to be heard above Truth, let the "still small voice" produce 6 God's phenomena. Meet dispassionately the raging ele- ment of individual hate and counteract its most gigantic falsities. 9 The moral abandon of hating even one's enemies ex- cludes goodness. Hate is a moral idiocy let loose for one's own destruction. Unless withstood, the heat of 12 hate burns the wheat, spares the tares, and sends forth a mental miasma fatal to health, happiness, and the morals of mankind, — and all this only to satiate its loathing of 15 love and its revenge on the patience, silence, and lives of saints. The marvel is, that at this enlightened period a respectable newspaper should countenance such evil 18 tendencies. Millions may know that I am the Founder of Chris- tian Science. I alone know what that means. 21 READERS IN CHURCH The report that I prefer to have a man, rather than a woman, for First Reader in The Church of Christ, 24 Scientist, I desire to correct. My preference lies with the individual best fitted to perform this important function. If both the First and Second Readers are my 27 students, then without reference to sex I should prefer that student who is most spiritually-minded. What our churches need is that devout, unselfed quality of thought 30 which spiritualizes the congregation. Miscellany 250 1 WORDS FOR THE WISE The By-law of The Mother Church of Christ, Scientist, 3 relative to a three years' term for church Readers, was entitled to and has received profound attention. Rotation in office promotes wisdom, quiets mad ambition, satisfies 6 justice, and crowns honest endeavors. The best Christian Scientists will be the first to adopt this By-law in their churches, and their Readers will 9 retire ex officio, after three years of acceptable service as church Readers, to higher usefulness in this vast vineyard of our Lord. 12 The churches who adopt this By-law will please send to the Editor of our periodicals notice of their action. AFTERGLOW 15 Beloved Students: — The By-law of The Mother Church of Christ, Scientist, stipulating three years as the term for its Readers, neither binds nor compels the 18 branch churches to follow suit; and the By-law applies only to Christian Science churches in the United States and Canada. Doubtless the churches adopting this 21 By-law will discriminate as regards its adaptability to their conditions. But if now is not the time, the branch churches can wait for the favored moment to act on this 24 subject. I rest peacefully in knowing that the impulsion of this action in The Mother Church was from above. So I have 27 faith that whatever is done in this direction by the branch churches will be blest. The Readers who have filled this sacred office many years, have beyond it duties and General Association of Teachers 251 1 attainments beckoning them. What these are I cannot yet say. The great Master saith: "What I do thou 3 knowest not now; but thou shalt know hereafter." TEACHERS OF CHRISTIAN SCIENCE I reply to the following question from unknown ques- 6 tioners: "Are the students, whom I have taught, obliged to take both Primary and Normal class instruction in the 9 Board of Education in order to become teachers of Pri- mary classes?" No, not if you and they are loyal Christian Scientists, 12 and not if, after examination in the Board of Education, your pupils are found eligible to enter the Normal class, which at present is taught in the Board of Education 15 only. There is evidently some misapprehension of my meaning as to the mode of instruction in the Board of Education. 18 A Primary student of mine can teach pupils the prac- tice of Christian Science, and after three years of good practice, my Primary student can himself be examined in 21 the Board of Education, and if found eligible, receive a certificate of the degree C.S.D. THE GENERAL ASSOCIATION OF TEACHERS, 1903 24 My Beloved Students: — I call you mine, for all is thine and mine. What God gives, elucidates, armors, and tests in His service, is ours; and we are His. You have con- 27 vened only to convince yourselves of this grand verity: namely, the unity in Christian Science. Cherish stead- fastly this fact. Adhere to the teachings of the Bible, Miscellany 252 1 Science and Health, and our Manual, and you will obey the law and gospel. Have one God and you will 3 have no devil. Keep yourselves busy with divine Love. Then you will be toilers like the bee, always distributing sweet things which, if bitter to sense, will be salutary as 6 Soul; but you will not be like the spider, which weaves webs that ensnare. Rest assured that the good you do unto others you do 9 to yourselves as well, and the wrong you may commit must, will, rebound upon you. The entire purpose of true education is to make one not only know the truth 12 but live it — to make one enjoy doing right, make one not work in the sunshine and run away in the storm, but work midst clouds of wrong, injustice, envy, hate; and 15 wait on God, the strong deliverer, who will reward right- eousness and punish iniquity. "As thy days, so shall thy strength be." 18 THE LONDON TEACHERS' ASSOCIATION, 1903 Beloved Students: — Your letter and dottings are an oasis in my wilderness. They point to verdant pastures, 21 and are already rich rays from the eternal sunshine of Love, lighting and leading humanity into paths of peace and holiness. 24 Your "Thanksgiving Day," instituted in England on New Year's Day, was a step in advance. It expressed your thanks, and gave to the "happy New Year" a higher 27 hint. You are not aroused to this action by the allure- ments of wealth, pride, or power; the impetus comes from above — it is moral, spiritual, divine. All hail to this 30 higher hope that neither slumbers nor is stilled by the cold impulse of a lesser gain! Board of Education 253 1 It rejoices me to know that you know that healing the sick, soothing sorrow, brightening this lower sphere 3 with the ways and means of the higher and everlasting harmony, brings to light the perfect original man and uni- verse. What nobler achievement, what greater glory can 6 nerve your endeavor? Press on! My heart and hope are with you. "Thou art not here for ease or pain, 9 But manhood's glorious crown to gain." THE GENERAL ASSOCIATION OF TEACHERS, 1904 Beloved Brethren: — I thank you. Jesus said: "The 12 world hath not known Thee: but I have known Thee, and these have known that Thou hast sent me." THE CANADIAN TEACHERS, 1904 15 Beloved Brethren: — Accept my love and these words of Jesus: "Holy Father, keep through Thine own name those whom Thou hast given me, that they may be one, 18 as we are." STUDENTS IN THE BOARD OF EDUCATION, DECEMBER, 1904 21 Beloved Students: — You will accept my profound thanks for your letter and telegram. If wishing is wise, I send with this a store of wisdom in three words: God 24 bless you. If faith is fruition, you have His rich blessing already and my joy therewith. We understand best that which begins in ourselves 27 and by education brightens into birth. Dare to be faithful to God and man. Let the creature become Miscellany 254 1 one with his creator, and mysticism departs, heaven opens, right reigns, and you have begun to be a Chris- 3 tian Scientist. THE MAY CLASS, 1905 Beloved: — I am glad you enjoy the dawn of Christian 6 Science; you must reach its meridian. Watch, pray, demonstrate. Released from materialism, you shall run and not be weary, walk and not faint. 9 THE DECEMBER CLASS, 1905 Beloved Students: — Responding to your kind letter, let me say: You will reap the sure reward of right think- 12 ing and acting, of watching and praying, and you will find the ever-present God an ever-present help. I thank the faithful teacher of this class and its dear 15 members. "ROTATION IN OFFICE" Dear Leader: — May we have permission to print, as 18 a part of the preamble to our By-laws, the following extract from your article "Christian Science Board of Education" in the June Journal of 1904, page 184: — 21 "The Magna Charta of Christian Science means much, multum in parvo, — all-in-one and one-in-all. It stands for the inalienable, universal rights of men. 24 Essentially democratic, its government is administered by the common consent of the governed, wherein and whereby man governed by his creator is self-governed. 27 The church is the mouthpiece of Christian Science, — its law and gospel are according to Christ Jesus; “Rotation in Office” 255 1 its rules are health, holiness, and immortality, — equal rights and privileges, equality of the sexes, rotation 3 in office." Mrs. Eddy's Reply Christian Science churches have my consent to publish 6 the foregoing in their By-laws. By "rotation in office" I do not mean that minor officers who are filling their positions satisfactorily should be removed every three 9 years, or be elevated to offices for which they are not qualified. CHESTNUT HILL, MASS., 12 March 6, 1909 ? Chapter XIII CHRISTMAS 1 EARLY CHIMES, DECEMBER, 1898 Before the Christmas bells shall ring, allow me 3 to improvise some new notes, not specially musi- cal to be sure, but admirably adapted to the key of my feeling and emphatically phrasing strict observance or 6 note well. This year, my beloved Christian Scientists, you must grant me my request that I be permitted total exemption 9 from Christmas gifts. Also I beg to send to you all a deep-drawn, heartfelt breath of thanks for those things of beauty and use forming themselves in your thoughts 12 to send to your Leader. Thus may I close the door of mind on this subject, and open the volume of Life on the pure pages of impersonal presents, pleasures, achieve- 15 ments, and aid. CHRISTMAS, 1900 Again loved Christmas is here, full of divine benedic- 18 tions and crowned with the dearest memories in human history — the earthly advent and nativity of our Lord and Master. At this happy season the veil of time 21 springs aside at the touch of Love. We count our bless- ings and see whence they came and whither they tend. Parents call home their loved ones, the Yule-fires burn, 24 the festive boards are spread, the gifts glow in the dark Christmas Gifts 257 1 green branches of the Christmas-tree. But alas for the broken household band! God give to them more of 3 His dear love that heals the wounded heart. To-day the watchful shepherd shouts his welcome over the new cradle of an old truth. This truth has traversed 6 night, through gloom to glory, from cradle to crown. To the awakened consciousness, the Bethlehem babe has left his swaddling-clothes (material environments) for the 9 form and comeliness of the divine ideal, which has passed from a corporeal to the spiritual sense of Christ and is winning the heart of humanity with ineffable tenderness. 12 The Christ is speaking for himself and for his mother, Christ's heavenly origin and aim. To-day the Christ is, more than ever before, "the way, the truth, and the 15 life," — "which lighteth every man that cometh into the world," healing all sorrow, sickness, and sin. To this auspicious Christmastide, which hallows the close of the 18 nineteenth century, our hearts are kneeling humbly. We own his grace, reviving and healing. At this immortal hour, all human hate, pride, greed, lust should bow and 21 declare Christ's power, and the reign of Truth and Life divine should make man's being pure and blest. CHRISTMAS GIFTS 24 Beloved Students: — For your manifold Christmas memo- rials, too numerous to name, I group you in one benison and send you my Christmas gift, two words enwrapped, 27 — love and thanks. To-day Christian Scientists have their record in the monarch's palace, the Alpine hamlet, the Christian trav- 30 eller's resting-place. Wherever the child looks up in Miscellany 258 1 prayer, or the Book of Life is loved, there the sinner is reformed and the sick are healed. Those are the "signs 3 following." What is it that lifts a system of religion to deserved fame? Nothing is worthy the name of religion save one lowly offering — love. 6 This period, so fraught with opposites, seems illumi- nated for woman's hope with divine light. It bids her bind the tenderest tendril of the heart to all of holiest 9 worth. To the woman at the sepulchre, bowed in strong affection's anguish, one word, "Mary," broke the gloom with Christ's all-conquering love. Then came her resurrec- 12 tion and task of glory, to know and to do God's will, — in the words of St. Paul: "Looking unto Jesus the author and finisher of our faith; who for the joy that was set be- 15 fore him endured the cross, despising the shame, and is set down at the right hand of the throne of God." The memory of the Bethlehem babe bears to mortals 18 gifts greater than those of Magian kings, — hopes that cannot deceive, that waken prophecy, gleams of glory, coronals of meekness, diadems of love. Nor should they 21 who drink their Master's cup repine over blossoms that mock their hope and friends that forsake. Divinely beautiful are the Christmas memories of him who sounded 24 all depths of love, grief, death, and humanity. To the dear children let me say: Your Christmas gifts are hallowed by our Lord's blessing. A transmitted 27 charm rests on them. May this consciousness of God's dear love for you give you the might of love, and may you move onward and upward, lowly in its majesty. 30 To the children who sent me that beautiful statuette in alabaster — a child with finger on her lip reading a book — I write: Fancy yourselves with me; take a peep into The Significance of Christmas 259 1 my studio; look again at your gift, and you will see the sweetest sculptured face and form conceivable, mounted 3 on its pedestal between my bow windows, and on either side lace and flowers. I have named it my white student. From First Church of Christ, Scientist, in London, 6 Great Britain, I received the following cabled message: — REV. MRS. EDDY, PLEASANT VIEW, Concord, N. H. 9 Loving, grateful Christmas greetings from members London, England, church. December 24, 1901 12 To this church across the sea I return my heart's wire- less love. All our dear churches' Christmas telegrams to me are refreshing and most pleasing Christmas presents, 15 for they require less attention than packages and give me more time to think and work for others. I hope that in 1902 the churches will remember me only thus. Do not 18 forget that an honest, wise zeal, a lowly, triumphant trust, a true heart, and a helping hand constitute man, and nothing less is man or woman. 21 [New York World] THE SIGNIFICANCE OF CHRISTMAS Certain occasions, considered either collectively or 24 individually and observed properly, tend to give the activity of man infinite scope; but mere merry-making or needless gift-giving is not that in which human capac- 27 ities find the most appropriate and proper exercise. Christmas respects the Christ too much to submerge itself in merely temporary means and ends. It represents 30 the eternal informing Soul recognized only in harmony, Miscellany 260 1 in the beauty and bounty of Life everlasting, — in the truth that is Life, the Life that heals and saves man- 3 kind. An eternal Christmas would make matter an alien save as phenomenon, and matter would reverentially withdraw itself before Mind. The despotism of material 6 sense or the flesh would flee before such reality, to make room for substance, and the shadow of frivolity and the inaccuracy of material sense would disappear. 9 In Christian Science, Christmas stands for the real, the absolute and eternal, — for the things of Spirit, not of mat- ter. Science is divine; it hath no partnership with human 12 means and ends, no half-way stations. Nothing condi- tional or material belongs to it. Human reason and phi- losophy may pursue paths devious, the line of liquids, the 15 lure of gold, the doubtful sense that falls short of sub- stance, the things hoped for and the evidence unseen. The basis of Christmas is the rock, Christ Jesus; its 18 fruits are inspiration and spiritual understanding of joy and rejoicing, — not because of tradition, usage, or cor- poreal pleasures, but because of fundamental and de- 21 monstrable truth, because of the heaven within us. The basis of Christmas is love loving its enemies, returning good for evil, love that "suffereth long, and is kind." The 24 true spirit of Christmas elevates medicine to Mind; it casts out evils, heals the sick, raises the dormant facul- ties, appeals to all conditions, and supplies every need of 27 man. It leaves hygiene, medicine, ethics, and religion to God and His Christ, to that which is the Way, in word and in deed, — the Way, the Truth, and the Life. 30 There is but one Jesus Christ on record. Christ is incorporeal. Neither the you nor the I in the flesh can be or is Christ. The Significance of Christmas 261 1 CHRISTMAS FOR THE CHILDREN Methinks the loving parents and guardians of youth 3 ofttimes query: How shall we cheer the children's Christ- mas and profit them withal? The wisdom of their elders, who seek wisdom of God, seems to have amply provided 6 for this, according to the custom of the age and to the full supply of juvenile joy. Let it continue thus with one exception: the children should not be taught to believe 9 that Santa Claus has aught to do with this pastime. A deceit or falsehood is never wise. Too much cannot be done towards guarding and guiding well the germinating 12 and inclining thought of childhood. To mould aright the first impressions of innocence, aids in perpetu- ating purity and in unfolding the immortal model, man 15 in His image and likeness. St. Paul wrote, "When I was a child, I spake as a child, I understood as a child, . . . but when I became a man, I put away 18 childish things." PLEASANT VIEW, CONCORD, N. H., December 28, 1905 21 [The Ladies' Home Journal] WHAT CHRISTMAS MEANS TO ME To me Christmas involves an open secret, understood 24 by few — or by none — and unutterable except in Chris- tian Science. Christ was not born of the flesh. Christ is the Truth and Life born of God — born of Spirit and 27 not of matter. Jesus, the Galilean Prophet, was born of the Virgin Mary's spiritual thoughts of Life and its manifestation. Miscellany 262 1 God creates man perfect and eternal in His own image. Hence man is the image, idea, or likeness of perfection 3 — an ideal which cannot fall from its inherent unity with divine Love, from its spotless purity and original perfection. 6 Observed by material sense, Christmas commemorates the birth of a human, material, mortal babe — a babe born in a manger amidst the flocks and herds of a Jewish 9 village. This homely origin of the babe Jesus falls far short of my sense of the eternal Christ, Truth, never born and 12 never dying. I celebrate Christmas with my soul, my spiritual sense, and so commemorate the entrance into human understanding of the Christ conceived of Spirit, 15 of God and not of a woman — as the birth of Truth, the dawn of divine Love breaking upon the gloom of matter and evil with the glory of infinite being. 18 Human doctrines or hypotheses or vague human phi- losophy afford little divine effulgence, deific presence or power. Christmas to me is the reminder of God's great 21 gift, — His spiritual idea, man and the universe, — a gift which so transcends mortal, material, sensual giv- ing that the merriment, mad ambition, rivalry, and 24 ritual of our common Christmas seem a human mock- ery in mimicry of the real worship in commemoration of Christ's coming. 27 I love to observe Christmas in quietude, humility, benevolence, charity, letting good will towards man, elo- quent silence, prayer, and praise express my conception 30 of Truth's appearing. The splendor of this nativity of Christ reveals infinite meanings and gives manifold blessings. Material gifts Mrs. Eddy’s Christmas Message 263 1 and pastimes tend to obliterate the spiritual idea in con- sciousness, leaving one alone and without His glory. 3 MRS. EDDY'S CHRISTMAS MESSAGE MY HOUSEHOLD Beloved: — A word to the wise is sufficient. Mother 6 wishes you all a happy Christmas, a feast of Soul and a famine of sense. Lovingly thine, 9 MARY BAKER EDDY BOX G, BROOKLINE, MASS., December 25, 1909 ? Chapter XIV CONTRIBUTIONS TO NEWSPAPERS AND MAGAZINES 1 [Boston Herald, May 5, 1900] A WORD OF DEFENCE 3 I even hope that those who are kind enough to speak well of me may do so honestly and not too earnestly, and this seldom, until mankind learn more of 6 my meaning and can speak justly of my living. [Boston Globe, November 29, 1900] CHRISTIAN SCIENCE THANKS 9 On the threshold of the twentieth century, will you please send through the Globe to the people of New England, which is the birthplace of Thanksgiving Day, a 12 sentiment on what the last Thanksgiving Day of the nineteenth century should signify to all mankind? Mrs. Eddy's Response 15 New England's last Thanksgiving Day of this century signifies to the minds of men the Bible better understood and Truth and Love made more practical; the First 18 Commandment of the Decalogue more imperative, and Christian Science Thanks 265 1 "Love thy neighbor as thyself" more possible and pleasurable. 3 It signifies that love, unselfed, knocks more loudly than ever before at the heart of humanity and that it finds admittance; that revelation, spiritual voice and vision, 6 are less subordinate to material sight and sound and more apparent to reason; that evil flourishes less, invests less in trusts, loses capital, and is bought at par value; that 9 the Christ-spirit will cleanse the earth of human gore; that civilization, peace between nations, and the brother- hood of man should be established, and justice plead not 12 vainly in behalf of the sacred rights of individuals, peoples, and nations. It signifies that the Science of Christianity has dawned 15 upon human thought to appear full-orbed in millennial glory; that scientific religion and scientific therapeutics are improving the morals and increasing the longevity 18 of mankind, are mitigating and destroying sin, disease, and death; that religion and materia medica should be no longer tyrannical and proscriptive; that divine Love, 21 impartial and universal, as understood in divine Sci- ence, forms the coincidence of the human and divine, which fulfils the saying of our great Master, "The king- 24 dom of God is within you;" that the atmosphere of the human mind, when cleansed of self and permeated with divine Love, will reflect this purified subjective state in 27 clearer skies, less thunderbolts, tornadoes, and extremes of heat and cold; that agriculture, manufacture, commerce, and wealth should be governed by honesty, indus- 30 try, and justice, reaching out to all classes and peoples. For these signs of the times we thank our Father- Mother God. Miscellany 266 1 [New York World, December, 1900] INSUFFICIENT FREEDOM 3 To my sense, the most imminent dangers confronting the coming century are: the robbing of people of life and liberty under the warrant of the Scriptures; the claims of 6 politics and of human power, industrial slavery, and insuf- ficient freedom of honest competition; and ritual, creed, and trusts in place of the Golden Rule, "Whatsoever ye 9 would that men should do to you, do ye even so to them." [Concord (N. H.) Monitor, July, 1902] CHRISTIAN SCIENCE AND THE TIMES 12 Your article on the decrease of students in the semi- naries and the consequent vacancies occurring in the pulpits, points unmistakably to the "signs of the times" 15 of which Jesus spoke. This flux and flow in one direc- tion, so generally apparent, tends in one ultimate — the final spiritualization of all things, of all codes, modes, 18 hypotheses, of man and the universe. How can it be otherwise, since God is Spirit and the origin of all that really is, and since this great fact is to be verified by the 21 spiritualization of all? Since 1877, these special "signs of the times" have in- creased year by year. My book, "Science and Health 24 with Key to the Scriptures," was published in 1875. Note, if you please, that many points in theology and materia medica, at that date undisturbed, are now agitated, 27 modified, and disappearing, and the more spiritual modes and significations are adopted. It is undoubtedly true that Christian Science is destined Heaven 267 1 to become the one and the only religion and therapeutics on this planet. And why not, since Christianity is fully 3 demonstrated to be divine Science? Nothing can be cor- rect and continue forever which is not divinely scientific, for Science is the law of the Mind that is God, who is 6 the originator of all that really is. The Scripture reads: "All things were made by Him; and without Him was not any thing made that was made." Here let us re- 9 member that God is not the Alpha and Omega of man and the universe; He is supreme, infinite, the great for- ever, the eternal Mind that hath no beginning and no 12 end, no Alpha and no Omega. [New York American, February, 1905] HEAVEN 15 Is heaven spiritual? Heaven is spiritual. Heaven is harmony, — infinite, boundless bliss. The dying or the departed enter heaven 18 in proportion to their progress, in proportion to their fit- ness to partake of the quality and the quantity of heaven. One individual may first awaken from his dream of life 21 in matter with a sense of music; another with that of relief from fear or suffering, and still another with a bit- ter sense of lost opportunities and remorse. Heaven is 24 the reign of divine Science. Material thought tends to obscure spiritual understanding, to darken the true con- ception of man's divine Principle, Love, wherein and 27 whereby soul is emancipate and environed with ever- lasting Life. Our great Teacher hath said: "Behold, the kingdom of God is within you" — within man's spiritual 30 understanding of all the divine modes, means, forms, ex- pression, and manifestation of goodness and happiness. Miscellany 268 1 [Boston Herald, March 5, 1905] PREVENTION AND CURE OF DIVORCE 3 The nuptial vow should never be annulled so long as the morale of marriage is preserved. The frequency of divorce shows that the imperative nature of the mar- 6 riage relation is losing ground, — hence that some funda- mental error is engrafted on it. What is this error? If the motives of human affection are right, the affec- 9 tions are enduring and achieving. What God hath joined together, man cannot sunder. Divorce and war should be exterminated according to 12 the Principle of law and gospel, — the maintenance of individual rights, the justice of civil codes, and the power of Truth uplifting the motives of men. Two command- 15 ments of the Hebrew Decalogue, "Thou shalt not commit adultery" and "Thou shalt not kill," obeyed, will elimi- nate divorce and war. On what hath not a "Thus saith 18 the Lord," I am as silent as the dumb centuries without a living Divina. This time-world flutters in my thought as an unreal 21 shadow, and I can only solace the sore ills of mankind by a lively battle with "the world, the flesh and the devil," in which Love is the liberator and gives man the victory 24 over himself. Truth, canonized by life and love, lays the axe at the root of all evil, lifts the curtain on the Science of being, the Science of wedlock, of living and of 27 loving, and harmoniously ascends the scale of life. Look high enough, and you see the heart of humanity warming and winning. Look long enough, and you see male and 30 female one — sex or gender eliminated; you see the des- ignation man meaning woman as well, and you see the Harvest 269 1 whole universe included in one infinite Mind and reflected in the intelligent compound idea, image or likeness, called 3 man, showing forth the infinite divine Principle, Love, called God, — man wedded to the Lamb, pledged to inno- cence, purity, perfection. Then shall humanity have 6 learned that "they which shall be accounted worthy to obtain that world, and the resurrection from the dead, neither marry, nor are given in marriage: neither can 9 they die any more: for they are equal unto the angels; and are the children of God." (Luke 20 : 35, 36.) This, therefore, is Christ's plan of salvation from divorce. 12 All are but parts of one stupendous whole, Whose body nature is, and God the Soul. — POPE 15 [The Independent, November, 1906] HARVEST God hath thrust in the sickle, and He is separating the 18 tares from the wheat. This hour is molten in the furnace of Soul. Its harvest song is world-wide, world-known, world-great. The vine is bringing forth its fruit; the 21 beams of right have healing in their light. The windows of heaven are sending forth their rays of reality — even Christian Science, pouring out blessing for cursing, and 24 rehearsing: "I will rebuke the devourer for your sakes, and he shall not destroy the fruits of your ground." "Prove me now herewith, saith the Lord of hosts, if I 27 will not open you the windows of heaven, and pour you out a blessing, that there shall not be room enough to receive it." 30 The lie and the liar are self-destroyed. Truth is im- Miscellany 270 1 mortal. "Rejoice, and be exceeding glad: . . . for so persecuted they the prophets which were before you." 3 The cycle of good obliterates the epicycle of evil. Because of the magnitude of their spiritual import, we repeat the signs of these times. In 1905, the First Con- 6 gregational Church, my first religious home in this capital city of Concord, N. H., kindly invited me to its one hun- dred and seventy-fifth anniversary; the leading editors 9 and newspapers of my native State congratulate me; the records of my ancestry attest honesty and valor. Divine Love, nearer my consciousness than before, saith: I am 12 rewarding your waiting, and "thy people shall be my people." Let error rage and imagine a vain thing. Mary Baker 15 Eddy is not dead, and the words of those who say that she is are the father of their wish. Her life is proven under trial, and evidences "as thy days, so shall thy strength be." 18 Those words of our dear, departing Saviour, breathing love for his enemies, fill my heart: "Father, forgive them; for they know not what they do." My writings heal the 21 sick, and I thank God that for the past forty years I have returned good for evil, and that I can appeal to Him as my witness to the truth of this statement. 24 What we love determines what we are. I love the prosperity of Zion, be it promoted by Catholic, by Prot- estant, or by Christian Science, which anoints with 27 Truth, opening the eyes of the blind and healing the sick. I would no more quarrel with a man because of his religion than I would because of his art. The divine Principle of 30 Christian Science will ultimately be seen to control both religion and art in unity and harmony. God is Spirit, and "they that worship Him must worship Him in spirit Mrs. Eddy’s Human Ideal 271 1 and in truth." If, as the Scriptures declare, God, Spirit, is infinite, matter and material sense are null, and there 3 are no vertebrata, mollusca, or radiata. When I wrote "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures," I little understood all that I indited; but 6 when I practised its precepts, healing the sick and reform- ing the sinner, then I learned the truth of what I had written. It is of comparatively little importance what a 9 man thinks or believes he knows; the good that a man does is the one thing needful and the sole proof of rightness. [The Evening Press, Grand Rapids, Mich., August, 1907] 12 MRS. EDDY DESCRIBES HER HUMAN IDEAL In a modest, pleasantly situated home in the city of Concord, N. H., lives at eighty-six years of age the most 15 discussed woman in all the world. This lady with sweet smile and snowy hair is Mrs. Mary Baker Eddy, Founder and Leader of Christian Science, beloved of thousands 18 of believers and followers of the thought that has made her famous. It was to this aged woman of world-wide renown that the editor of The Evening Press addressed 21 this question, requesting the courtesy of a reply: — "What is nearest and dearest to your heart to-day?" Mrs. Eddy's reply will be read with deep interest by all 24 Americans, who, whatever their religious beliefs, cannot fail to be impressed by the personality of this remarkable woman. 27 Mrs. Eddy's Answer Editor of The Evening Press: — To your courtesy and to your question permit me to say that, insomuch as I 30 know myself, what is "nearest and dearest" to my heart Miscellany 272 1 is an honest man or woman — one who steadfastly and actively strives for perfection, one who leavens the loaf 3 of life with justice, mercy, truth, and love. Goodness is greatness, and the logic of events pushes onward the centuries; hence the Scripture, "The law of 6 the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus hath made me [man] free from the law of sin and death." This predicate and ultimate of scientific being presents, 9 however, no claim that man is equal to God, for the finite is not the altitude of the infinite. The real man was, is, and ever shall be the divine ideal, 12 that is, God's image and likeness; and Christian Science reveals the divine Principle, the example, the rule, and the demonstration of this idealism. 15 Sincerely yours, MARRY BAKER EDDY PLEASANT VIEW, CONCORD, N. H. 18 [Cosmopolitan, November, 1907] YOUTH AND YOUNG MANHOOD EDITOR’S NOTE. — The Cosmopolitan presents this month to its 21 readers a facsimile of an article sent to us by Mrs. Eddy, with the corrections on the manuscript reproduced in her own handwriting. Not only Mrs. Eddy's own devoted followers, but the public gen- 24 erally, will be interested in this communication from the extraordi- nary woman who, nearly eighty-seven years of age, plays so great a part in the world and leads with such conspicuous success her very 27 great following. Mrs. Eddy writes very rarely for any publications outside of the Christian Science periodicals, and our readers will be interested in 30 this presentation of the thought of a mind that has had so much influence on this generation. The Cosmopolitan gives no editorial indorsement to the teachings Youth and Young Manhood 273 1 of Christian Science, it has no religious opinions or predilections to put before its readers. This manuscript is presented simply as an 3 interesting and remarkable proof of Mrs. Eddy's ability in old age to vindicate in her own person the value of her teachings. Certainly, Christian Scientists, enthusiastic in their belief, are 6 fortunate in being able to point to a Leader far beyond the allotted years of man, emerging triumphantly from all attacks upon her, and guiding with remarkable skill, determination, and energy a very 9 great organization that covers practically the civilized world. King David, the Hebrew bard, sang, "I have been young, and now am old; yet have I not seen the right- 12 eous forsaken, nor his seed begging bread." I for one accept his wise deduction, his ultimate or spiritual sense of thinking, feeling, and acting, and its 15 reward. This sense of rightness acquired by experience and wisdom, should be early presented to youth and to manhood in order to forewarn and forearm humanity. 18 The ultimatum of life here and hereafter is utterly apart from a material or personal sense of pleasure, pain, joy, sorrow, life, and death. The truth of life, or life in 21 truth, is a scientific knowledge that is portentous; and is won only by the spiritual understanding of Life as God, good, ever-present good, and therefore life eternal. 24 You will agree with me that the material body is mortal, but Soul is immortal; also that the five personal senses are perishable: they lapse and relapse, come and go, until 27 at length they are consigned to dust. But say you, "Man awakes from the dream of death in possession of the five personal senses, does he not?" Yes, because 30 death alone does not awaken man in God's image and likeness. The divine Science of Life alone gives Copyright, 1907, by Mary Baker G. Eddy. Renewed, 1935. Miscellany 274 1 the true sense of life and of righteousness, and demon- strates the Principle of life eternal; even the Life that 3 is Soul apart from the so-called life of matter or the material senses. Death alone does not absolve man from a false material 6 sense of life, but goodness, holiness, and love do this, and so consummate man's being with the harmony of heaven; the omnipotence, omnipresence, and omniscience of Life, 9 even its all-power, all-presence, all-Science. Dear reader, right thinking, right feeling, and right acting — honesty, purity, unselfishness — in youth tend 12 to success, intellectuality, and happiness in manhood. To begin rightly enables one to end rightly, and thus it is that one achieves the Science of Life, demonstrates health, 15 holiness, and immortality. [Boston Herald, April, 1908] MRS. EDDY SENDS THANKS 18 Mrs. Mary Baker Eddy has sent the following to the Herald: — Will the dear Christian Scientists accept my thanks 21 for their magnificent gifts, and allow me to say that I am not fond of an abundance of material presents; but I am cheered and blessed when beholding Christian healing, 24 unity among brethren, and love to God and man; this is my crown of rejoicing, for it demonstrates Christian Science. 27 The Psalmist sang, "That thy way may be known upon earth, thy saving health among all nations." Mrs. Eddy’s Own Denial 275 1 [Minneapolis (Minn.) News] UNIVERSAL FELLOWSHIP 3 Christian Science can and does produce universal fellowship. As the sequence of divine Love it explains love, it lives love, it demonstrates love. The human, 6 material, so-called senses do not perceive this fact until they are controlled by divine Love; hence the Scripture, "Be still, and know that I am God." 9 BROOKLINE, MASS., May 1, 1908 [New York Herald] 12 MRS. EDDY'S OWN DENIAL THAT SHE IS ILL Permit me to say, the report that I am sick (and I trust the desire thereof) is dead, and should be buried. 15 Whereas the fact that I am well and keenly alive to the truth of being — the Love that is Life — is sure and stead- fast. I go out in my carriage daily, and have omitted 18 my drive but twice since I came to Massachusetts. Either my work, the demands upon my time at home, or the weather, is all that prevents my daily drive. 21 Working and praying for my dear friends' and my dear enemies' health, happiness, and holiness, the true sense of being goes on. 24 Doing unto others as we would that they do by us, is immortality's self. Intrepid, self-oblivious love fulfils the law and is self-sustaining and eternal. With white-winged 27 charity brooding over all, spiritually understood and de- monstrated, let us unite in one Te Deum of praise. BOX G, BROOKLINE, MASS., 30 May 15, 1908 Miscellany 276 1 [Christian Science Sentinel, May 16, 1908] TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN 3 Since Mrs. Eddy is watched, as one watches a criminal or a sick person, she begs to say, in her own behalf, that she is neither; therefore to be criticized or judged by 6 either a daily drive or a dignified stay at home, is super- fluous. When accumulating work requires it, or because of a preference to remain within doors she omits her 9 drive, do not strain at gnats or swallow camels over it, but try to be composed and resigned to the shock- ing fact that she is minding her own business, and rec- 12 ommends this surprising privilege to all her dear friends and enemies. MARY BAKER EDDY 15 [Boston Post, November, 1908] POLITICS Mrs. Mary Baker Eddy has always believed that those 18 who are entitled to vote should do so, and she has also believed that in such matters no one should seek to dictate the actions of others. 21 In reply to a number of requests for an expression of her political views, she has given out this statement: — I am asked, "What are your politics?" I have none, in 24 reality, other than to help support a righteous government; to love God supremely, and my neighbor as myself. ? Chapter XV PEACE AND WAR 1 [Boston Herald, March, 1898] OTHER WAYS THAN BY WAR 3 In reply to your question, "Should difficulties between the United States and Spain be settled peacefully by statesmanship and diplomacy, in a way honorable and 6 satisfactory to both nations?" I will say I can see no other way of settling difficulties between individuals and nations than by means of their wholesome tribunals, 9 equitable laws, and sound, well-kept treaties. A bullet in a man's heart never settles the question of his life. The mental animus goes on, and urges that the 12 answer to the sublime question as to man's life shall come from God and that its adjustment shall be according to His laws. The characters and lives of men determine the 15 peace, prosperity, and life of nations. Killing men is not consonant with the higher law whereby wrong and injustice are righted and exterminated. 18 Whatever weighs in the eternal scale of equity and mercy tips the beam on the right side, where the immortal words and deeds of men alone can settle all questions 21 amicably and satisfactorily. But if our nation's rights or honor were seized, every citizen would be a soldier and woman would be armed with power girt for the hour. Miscellany 278 1 To coincide with God's government is the proper in- centive to the action of all nations. If His purpose for 3 peace is to be subserved by the battle's plan or by the intervention of the United States, so that the Cubans may learn to make war no more, this means and end 6 will be accomplished. The government of divine Love is supreme. Love rules the universe, and its edict hath gone forth: "Thou shalt 9 have no other gods before me," and "Love thy neighbor as thyself." Let us have the molecule of faith that removes mountains, — faith armed with the understand- 12 ing of Love, as in divine Science, where right reigneth. The revered President and Congress of our favored land are in God's hands. 15 [Boston Globe, December, 1904] HOW STRIFE MAY BE STILLED Follow that which is good. 18 A Japanese may believe in a heaven for him who dies in defence of his country, but the steadying, elevating power of civilization destroys such illusions and should 21 overcome evil with good. Nothing is gained by fighting, but much is lost. Peace is the promise and reward of rightness. Gov- 24 ernments have no right to engraft into civilization the burlesque of uncivil economics. War is in itself an evil, barbarous, devilish. Victory in error is defeat in Truth. 27 War is not in the domain of good; war weakens power and must finally fall, pierced by its own sword. The Principle of all power is God, and God is Love. 30 Whatever brings into human thought or action an ele- The Prayer for Peace 279 1 ment opposed to Love, is never requisite, never a neces- sity, and is not sanctioned by the law of God, the law 3 of Love. The Founder of Christianity said: "My peace I give unto you: not as the world giveth, give I unto you." 6 Christian Science reinforces Christ's sayings and doings. The Principle of Christian Science demonstrates peace. Christianity is the chain of scientific being reappearing in 9 all ages, maintaining its obvious correspondence with the Scriptures and uniting all periods in the design of God. The First Commandment in the Hebrew Decalogue — 12 "Thou shalt have no other gods before me" — obeyed, is sufficient to still all strife. God is the divine Mind. Hence the sequence: Had all peoples one Mind, peace 15 would reign. God is Father, infinite, and this great truth, when understood in its divine metaphysics, will establish the 18 brotherhood of man, end wars, and demonstrate "on earth peace, good will toward men." [Christian Science Sentinel, June 17, 1905] 21 THE PRAYER FOR PEACE Dearly Beloved: — I request that every member of The Mother Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston, pray each 24 day for the amicable settlement of the war between Russia and Japan; and pray that God bless that great nation and those islands of the sea with peace and 27 prosperity. MARY BAKER EDDY PLEASANT VIEW, CONCORD, N. H., 30 June 13, 1905 Miscellany 280 1 REV. MARY BAKER EDDY, Pleasant View, Concord, N. H. 3 Beloved Leader: — We acknowledge with rejoicing the receipt of your message, which again gives assurance of your watchful care and guidance in our behalf and of your 6 loving solicitude for the welfare of the nations and the peaceful tranquillity of the race. We rejoice also in this new reminder from you that all the things which make for 9 the establishment of a universal, loving brotherhood on earth may be accomplished through the righteous prayer which availeth much. 12 William B. Johnson, Clerk BOSTON, MASS., JUNE 13, 1905 [Christian Science Sentinel, July 1, 1905] 15 "HEAR, O ISRAEL: THE LORD OUR GOD IS ONE LORD" I now request that the members of my church cease special prayer for the peace of nations, and cease in full 18 faith that God does not hear our prayers only because of oft speaking, but that He will bless all the inhabitants of the earth, and none can stay His hand nor say unto 21 Him, What doest Thou? Out of His allness He must bless all with His own truth and love. MARY BAKER EDDY 24 PLEASANT VIEW, CONCORD, N. H., June 27, 1905 [Christian Science Sentinel, July 22, 1905] 27 AN EXPLANATION In no way nor manner did I request my church to cease praying for the peace of nations, but simply to pause in 30 special prayer for peace. And why this asking? Because Practise the Golden Rule 281 1 a spiritual foresight of the nations' drama presented itself and awakened a wiser want, even to know how 3 to pray other than the daily prayer of my church, — "Thy kingdom come. Thy will be done in earth, as it is in heaven." 6 I cited, as our present need, faith in God's disposal of events. Faith full-fledged, soaring to the Horeb height, brings blessings infinite, and the spirit of this orison is the 9 fruit of rightness, — "on earth peace, good will toward men." On this basis the brotherhood of all peoples is established; namely, one God, one Mind, and "Love thy 12 neighbor as thyself," the basis on which and by which the infinite God, good, the Father-Mother Love, is ours and we are His in divine Science. 15 [Boston Globe, August, 1905] PRACTISE THE GOLDEN RULE [Telegram] 18 "Official announcement of peace between Russia and Japan seems to offer an appropriate occasion for the ex- pression of congratulations and views by representative 21 persons. Will you do us the kindness to wire a sentiment on some phase of the subject, on the ending of the war, the effect on the two parties to the treaty of Portsmouth, 24 the influence which President Roosevelt has exerted for peace, or the advancement of the cause of arbitration." Mrs. Eddy's Reply 27 TO THE EDITOR OF THE Globe: War will end when nations are ripe for progress. The treaty of Portsmouth is not an executive power, although Miscellany 282 1 its purpose is good will towards men. The government of a nation is its peace maker or breaker. 3 I believe strictly in the Monroe doctrine, in our Con- stitution, and in the laws of God. While I admire the faith and friendship of our chief executive in and for all 6 nations, my hope must still rest in God, and the Scrip- tural injunction, — "Look unto me, and be ye saved, all the ends of the earth." 9 The Douma recently adopted in Russia is no uncer- tain ray of dawn. Through the wholesome chastise- ments of Love, nations are helped onward towards 12 justice, righteousness, and peace, which are the land- marks of prosperity. In order to apprehend more, we must practise what we already know of the Golden 15 Rule, which is to all mankind a light emitting light. MARY BAKER EDDY MRS. EDDY AND THE PEACE MOVEMENT 18 MR. HAYNE DAVIS, American Secretary, International Conciliation Committee, 542 Fifth Avenue, New York City 21 Dear Mr. Davis: — Deeply do I thank you for the interest you manifest in the success of the Association for International Conciliation. It is of paramount im- 24 portance to every son and daughter of all nations under the sunlight of the law and gospel. May God guide and prosper ever this good endeavor. 27 Most truly yours, MARY BAKER EDDY PLEASANT VIEW, CONCORD, N. H., 30 April 3, 1907 Appointment as Fondateur 283 1 MRS. EDDY'S ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF APPOINTMENT AS FONDATEUR OF THE ASSOCIATION FOR 3 INTERNATIONAL CONCILIATION FIRST CHURCH OF CHRIST, SCIENTIST, NEW YORK CITY MR. JOHN D. HIGGINS, Clerk 6 My Beloved Brethren: — Your appointment of me as Fondateur of the Association for International Concilia- tion is most gracious. 9 To aid in this holy purpose is the leading impetus of my life. Many years have I prayed and labored for the consummation of "on earth peace, good will toward 12 men." May the fruits of said grand Association, preg- nant with peace, find their birthright in divine Science. Right thoughts and deeds are the sovereign remedies 15 for all earth's woe. Sin is its own enemy. Right has its recompense, even though it be betrayed. Wrong may be a man's highest idea of right until his grasp of goodness 18 grows stronger. It is always safe to be just. When pride, self, and human reason reign, injustice is rampant. 21 Individuals, as nations, unite harmoniously on the basis of justice, and this is accomplished when self is lost in Love — or God's own plan of salvation. "To do justly, 24 and to love mercy, and to walk humbly" is the stand- ard of Christian Science. Human law is right only as it patterns the divine. 27 Consolation and peace are based on the enlightened sense of God's government. Lured by fame, pride, or gold, success is danger- 30 ous, but the choice of folly never fastens on the good Miscellany 284 1 or the great. Because of my rediscovery of Chris- tian Science, and honest efforts (however meagre) 3 to help human purpose and peoples, you may have accorded me more than is deserved, — but 'tis sweet to be remembered. 6 Lovingly yours, MARY BAKER EDDY PLEASANT VIEW, CONCORD, N. H., 9 April 22, 1907 [Concord (N. H.) Daily Patriot] A CORRECTION 12 Dear Editor: — In the issue of your good paper, the Patriot, May 21, when referring to the Memorial service of the E. E. Sturtevant Post held in my church building, 15 it read, "It is said to be the first time in the history of the church in this country that such an event has oc- curred." In your next issue please correct this mistake. 18 Since my residence in Concord, 1889, the aforesaid Memorial service has been held annually in some church in Concord, N. H. 21 When the Veterans indicated their desire to assemble in my church building, I consented thereto only as other churches had done. But here let me say that I am 24 absolutely and religiously opposed to war, whereas I do believe implicitly in the full efficacy of divine Love to conciliate by arbitration all quarrels between nations 27 and peoples. MARY BAKER EDDY PLEASANT VIEW, CONCORD, N. H., 30 May 28, 1907 To a Student 285 1 TO A STUDENT Dear Student: — Please accept my thanks for your 3 kind invitation, on behalf of the Civic League of San Francisco, to attend the Industrial Peace Conference, and accept my hearty congratulations. 6 I cannot spare the time requisite to meet with you; but I rejoice with you in all your wise endeavors for industrial, civic, and national peace. Whatever adorns 9 Christianity crowns the great purposes of life and demon- strates the Science of being. Bloodshed, war, and op- pression belong to the darker ages, and shall be relegated 12 to oblivion. It is a matter for rejoicing that the best, bravest, most cultured men and women of this period unite with us in 15 the grand object embodied in the Association for Inter- national Conciliation. In Revelation 2 : 26, St. John says: "And he that 18 overcometh, and keepeth my works unto the end, to him will I give power over the nations." In the words of St. Paul, I repeat: — 21 "And they neither found me in the temple disputing with any man, neither raising up the people, neither in the synagogues, nor in the city: neither can they 24 prove the things whereof they now accuse me. But this I confess unto thee, that after the way which they call heresy, so worship I the God of my fathers, 27 believing all things which are written in the law and in the prophets." Most sincerely yours, 30 MARY BAKER EDDY PLEASANT VIEW, CONCORD, N. H. Miscellany 286 1 [The Christian Science Journal, May, 1908] WAR 3 For many years I have prayed daily that there be no more war, no more barbarous slaughtering of our fellow-beings; prayed that all the peoples on earth and 6 the islands of the sea have one God, one Mind; love God supremely, and love their neighbor as themselves. National disagreements can be, and should be, arbi- 9 trated wisely, fairly; and fully settled. It is unquestionable, however, that at this hour the armament of navies is necessary, for the purpose 12 of preventing war and preserving peace among nations. ? Chapter XVI TRIBUTES 1 [New York Mail and Express] MONUMENT TO BARON AND BARONESS DE HIRSCH 3 The movement to erect a monument to the late Baron and Baroness de Hirsch enlists my hearty sympathy. They were unquestionably used in a re- 6 markable degree as instruments of divine Love. Divine Love reforms, regenerates, giving to human weakness strength, serving as admonition, instruction, and 9 governing all that really is. Divine Love is the noumenon and phenomenon, the Principle and practice of divine metaphysics. Love talked and not lived is a poor shift 12 for the weak and worldly. Love lived in a court or cot is God exemplified, governing governments, industries, human rights, liberty, life. 15 In love for man we gain the only and true sense of love for God, practical good, and so rise and still rise to His image and likeness, and are made partakers of that Mind 18 whence springs the universe. Philanthropy is loving, ameliorative, revolutionary; it wakens lofty desires, new possibilities, achievements, and 21 energies; it lays the axe at the root of the tree that bringeth not forth good fruit; it touches thought to spiritual issues, systematizes action, and insures success; Miscellany 288 1 it starts the wheels of right reason, revelation, justice, and mercy; it unselfs men and pushes on the ages. Love 3 unfolds marvellous good and uncovers hidden evil. The philanthropist or reformer gives little thought to self- defence; his life's incentive and sacrifice need no apology. 6 The good done and the good to do are his ever-present reward. Love for mankind is the elevator of the human race; 9 it demonstrates Truth and reflects divine Love. Good is divinely natural. Evil is unnatural; it has no origin in the nature of God, and He is the Father of all. 12 The great Galilean Prophet was, is, the reformer of re- formers. His piety partook not of the travesties of human opinions, pagan mysticisms, tribal religion, Greek phi- 15 losophy, creed, dogma, or materia medica. The divine Mind was his only instrumentality in religion or medi- cine. The so-called laws of matter he eschewed; with 18 him matter was not the auxiliary of Spirit. He never appealed to matter to perform the functions of Spirit, divine Love. 21 Jesus cast out evil, disease, death, showing that all suffering is commensurate with sin; therefore, he cast out devils and healed the sick. He showed that every 24 effect or amplification of wrong will revert to the wrong- doer; that sin punishes itself; hence his saying, "Sin no more, lest a worse thing come unto thee." Love 27 atones for sin through love that destroys sin. His rod is love. We cannot remake ourselves, but we can make the 30 best of what God has made. We can know that all is good because God made all, and that evil is not a fatherly grace. Tributes to Queen Victoria 289 1 All education is work. The thing most important is what we do, not what we say. God's open secret is seen 3 through grace, truth, and love. I enclose a check for five hundred dollars for the De Hirsch monument fund. 6 TRIBUTES TO QUEEN VICTORIA MR. WILLIAM B. JOHNSON, C.S.B., Clerk Beloved Student: — I deem it proper that The Mother 9 Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston, Massachusetts, the first church of Christian Science known on earth, should upon this solemn occasion congregate; that a special meet- 12 ing of its First Members convene for the sacred purpose of expressing our deep sympathy with the bereaved nation, its loss and the world's loss, in the sudden departure of 15 the late lamented Victoria, Queen of Great Britain and Empress of India, — long honored, revered, beloved. "God save the Queen" is heard no more in England, but 18 this shout of love lives on in the heart of millions. With love, MARY BAKER EDDY 21 PLEASANT VIEW, CONCORD, N. H., January 27, 1901 It being inconvenient for me to attend the memorial 24 meeting in the South Congregational church on Sunday evening, February 3, I herewith send a few words of con- dolence, which may be read on that tender occasion. 27 I am interested in a meeting to be held in the capi- tal of my native State in memoriam of the late lamented Victoria, Queen of Great Britain and Empress of India. Miscellany 290 1 It betokens a love and a loss felt by the strong hearts of New England and the United States. When contem- 3 plating this sudden international bereavement, the near seems afar, the distant nigh, and the tried and true seem few. The departed Queen's royal and imperial honors 6 lose their lustre in the tomb, but her personal virtues can never be lost. Those live on in the affection of nations. Few sovereigns have been as venerable, revered, and 9 beloved as this noble woman, born in 1819, married in 1840, and deceased the first month of the new century. LETTER TO MRS. McKINLEY 12 My Dear Mrs. McKinley: — My soul reaches out to God for your support, consolation, and victory. Trust in Him whose love enfolds thee. "Thou wilt keep him in perfect 15 peace, whose mind is stayed on Thee: because he trusteth in Thee." "Out of the depths have I cried unto Thee." Divine Love is never so near as when all earthly joys seem 18 most afar. Thy tender husband, our nation's chief magistrate, has passed earth's shadow into Life's substance. Through 21 a momentary mist he beheld the dawn. He awaits to welcome you where no arrow wounds the eagle soaring, where no partings are for love, where the high and holy 24 call you again to meet. "I knew that Thou hearest me always," are the words of him who suffered and subdued sorrow. Hold this attitude 27 of mind, and it will remove the sackcloth from thy home. With love, MARY BAKER EDDY 30 PLEASANT VIEW, CONCORD, N. H., September 14, 1901 Tribute to President McKinley 291 1 TRIBUTE TO PRESIDENT McKINLEY Imperative, accumulative, holy demands rested on the 3 life and labors of our late beloved President, William McKinley. Presiding over the destinies of a nation meant more to him than a mere rehearsal of aphorisms, 6 a uniting of breaches soon to widen, a quiet assent or dis- sent. His work began with heavy strokes, measured movements, reaching from the infinitesimal to the 9 infinite. It began by warming the marble of politics into zeal according to wisdom, quenching the vol- canoes of partizanship, and uniting the interests of all 12 peoples; and it ended with a universal good overcoming evil. His home relations enfolded a wealth of affection, — a 15 tenderness not talked but felt and lived. His humanity, weighed in the scales of divinity, was not found wanting. His public intent was uniform, consistent, sympathetic, 18 and so far as it fathomed the abyss of difficulties was wise, brave, unselfed. May his history waken a tone of truth that shall reverberate, renew euphony, empha- 21 size humane power, and bear its banner into the vast forever. While our nation's ensign of peace and prosperity 24 waves over land and sea, while her reapers are strong, her sheaves garnered, her treasury filled, she is suddenly stricken, — called to mourn the loss of her renowned 27 leader! Tears blend with her triumphs. She stops to think, to mourn, yea, to pray, that the God of harvests send her more laborers, who, while they work for their 30 own country, shall sacredly regard the liberty of other peoples and the rights of man. Miscellany 292 1 What cannot love and righteousness achieve for the race? All that can be accomplished, and more than his- 3 tory has yet recorded. All good that ever was written, taught, or wrought comes from God and human faith in the right. Through divine Love the right government is 6 assimilated, the way pointed out, the process shortened, and the joy of acquiescence consummated. May God sanctify our nation's sorrow in this wise, and His rod 9 and His staff comfort the living as it did the departing. O may His love shield, support, and comfort the chief mourner at the desolate home! 12 POWER OF PRAYER My answer to the inquiry, "Why did Christians of every sect in the United States fail in their prayers to save 15 the life of President McKinley," is briefly this: Insuffi- cient faith or spiritual understanding, and a compound of prayers in which one earnest, tender desire works uncon- 18 sciously against the modus operandi of another, would prevent the result desired. In the June, 1901, Message to my church in Boston, I refer to the effect of one 21 human desire or belief unwittingly neutralizing another, though both are equally sincere. In the practice of materia medica, croton oil is not mixed 24 with morphine to remedy dysentery, for those drugs are supposed to possess opposite qualities and so to produce opposite effects. The spirit of the prayer of the righteous 27 heals the sick, but this spirit is of God, and the divine Mind is the same yesterday, to-day, and forever; where- as the human mind is a compound of faith and doubt, 30 of fear and hope, of faith in truth and faith in error. Power of Prayer 293 1 The knowledge that all things are possible to God ex- cludes doubt, but differing human concepts as to the 3 divine power and purpose of infinite Mind, and the so- called power of matter, act as the different properties of drugs are supposed to act — one against the other — and 6 this compound of mind and matter neutralizes itself. Our lamented President, in his loving acquiescence, believed that his martyrdom was God's way. Hun- 9 dreds, thousands of others believed the same, and hun- dreds of thousands who prayed for him feared that the bullet would prove fatal. Even the physicians may have 12 feared this. These conflicting states of the human mind, of trembling faith, hope, and of fear, evinced a lack of the absolute 15 understanding of God's omnipotence, and thus they pre- vented the power of absolute Truth from reassuring the mind and through the mind resuscitating the body of 18 the patient. The divine power and poor human sense — yea, the spirit and the flesh — struggled, and to mortal sense the flesh pre- 21 vailed. Had prayer so fervently offered possessed no opposing element, and President McKinley's recovery been regarded as wholly contingent on the power of God, 24 — on the power of divine Love to overrule the pur- poses of hate and the law of Spirit to control matter, — the result would have been scientific, and the patient 27 would have recovered. St. Paul writes: "For the law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus hath made me free from the law of sin and 30 death." And the Saviour of man saith: "What things soever ye desire, when ye pray, believe that ye receive them, and ye shall have them." Human governments Miscellany 294 1 maintain the right of the majority to rule. Christian Scientists are yet in a large minority on the subject of 3 divine metaphysics; but they improve the morals and the lives of men, and they heal the sick on the basis that God has all power, is omnipotent, omniscient, omnipresent, 6 supreme over all. In a certain city the Master "did not many mighty works there because of their unbelief," — because of the 9 mental counteracting elements, the startled or the un- righteous contradicting minds of mortals. And if he were personally with us to-day, he would rebuke whatever 12 accords not with a full faith and spiritual knowledge of God. He would mightily rebuke a single doubt of the ever-present power of divine Spirit to control all the con- 15 ditions of man and the universe. If the skilful surgeon or the faithful M.D. is not dis- mayed by a fruitless use of the knife or the drug, has not 18 the Christian Scientist with his conscious understanding of omnipotence, in spite of the constant stress of the hindrances previously mentioned, reason for his faith in 21 what is shown him by God's works? ON THE DEATH OF POPE LEO XIII, J ULY 20, 1903 The sad, sudden announcement of the decease of Pope 24 Leo XIII, touches the heart and will move the pen of millions. The intellectual, moral, and religious energy of this illustrious pontiff have animated the Church of 27 Rome for one quarter of a century. The august ruler of two hundred and fifty million human beings has now passed through the shadow of death into the great forever. 30 The court of the Vatican mourns him; his relatives shed "the unavailing tear." He is the loved and lost A Benediction 295 1 of many millions. I sympathize with those who mourn, but rejoice in knowing our dear God comforts such with 3 the blessed assurance that life is not lost; its influence remains in the minds of men, and divine Love holds its substance safe in the certainty of immortality. 6 "In Him was life; and the life was the light of men." (John 1 : 4.) A TRIBUTE TO THE BIBLE 9 LETTER OF THANKS FOR THE GIFT OF A COPY OF MARTIN LUTHER'S TRANSLATION INTO GERMAN OF THE BIBLE, PRINTED IN NUREM- BERG IN 1733 12 Dear Student: — I am in grateful receipt of your time- worn Bible in German. This Book of books is also the gift of gifts; and kindness in its largest, profoundest 15 sense is goodness. It was kind of you to give it to me. I thank you for it. Christian Scientists are fishers of men. The Bible is 18 our sea-beaten rock. It guides the fishermen. It stands the storm. It engages the attention and enriches the being of all men. 21 A BENEDICTION [Copy of Cablegram] COUNTESS OF DUNMORE AND FAMILY, 24 55 Lancaster Gate, West, London, England Divine Love is your ever-present help. You, I, and mankind have cause to lament the demise of Lord Dun- 27 more; but as the Christian Scientist, the servant of God and man, he still lives, loves, labors. MARY BAKER EDDY 30 PLEASANT VIEW, CONCORD, N. H., August 31, 1907 Miscellany 296 1 HON. CLARENCE A. BUSKIRK'S LECTURE The able discourse of our "learned judge," his flash of 3 flight and insight, lays the axe "unto the root of the trees," and shatters whatever hinders the Science of being. 6 MARY BAKER EDDY Pleasant View, Concord, N. H., October 14, 1907 9 "HEAR, O ISRAEL" The late lamented Christian Scientist brother and the publisher of my books, Joseph Armstrong, C.S.D., is not 12 dead, neither does he sleep nor rest from his labors in divine Science; and his works do follow him. Evil has no power to harm, to hinder, or to destroy the real spiritual 15 man. He is wiser to-day, healthier and happier, than yesterday. The mortal dream of life, substance, or mind in matter, has been lessened, and the reward of good 18 and punishment of evil and the waking out of his Adam- dream of evil will end in harmony, — evil powerless, and God, good, omnipotent and infinite. 21 MARY BAKER EDDY 30 PLEASANT VIEW, CONCORD, N. H., December 10, 1907 24 MISS CLARA BARTON In the New York American, January 6, 1908, Miss Clara Barton dipped her pen in my heart, and traced its 27 emotions, motives, and object. Then, lifting the curtains of mortal mind, she depicted its rooms, guests, standing and seating capacity, and thereafter gave her discovery Mrs. Eddy’s History 297 1 to the press. Now if Miss Barton were not a venerable soldier, patriot, philanthropist, moralist, and states- 3 woman, I should shrink from such salient praise. But in consideration of all that Miss Barton really is, and knowing that she can bear the blows which may 6 follow said description of her soul-visit, I will say, Amen, so be it. MARY BAKER EDDY 30 PLEASANT VIEW, CONCORD, N. H., January 10, 1908 THERE IS NO DEATH 12 A suppositional gust of evil in this evil world is the dark hour that precedes the dawn. This gust blows away the baubles of belief, for there is in reality no evil, 15 no disease, no death; and the Christian Scientist who believes that he dies, gains a rich blessing of disbelief in death, and a higher realization of heaven. 18 My beloved Edward A. Kimball, whose clear, correct teaching of Christian Science has been and is an inspira- tion to the whole field, is here now as veritably as when 21 he visited me a year ago. If we would awaken to this recognition, we should see him here and realize that he never died; thus demonstrating the fundamental truth 24 of Christian Science. MARY BAKER EDDY MRS. EDDY'S HISTORY 27 I have not had sufficient interest in the matter to read or to note from others' reading what the enemies of Christian Science are said to be circulating regarding my 30 history, but my friends have read Sibyl Wilbur's book, Miscellany 298 1 "The Life of Mary Baker Eddy," and request the privi- lege of buying, circulating, and recommending it to the 3 public. I briefly declare that nothing has occurred in my life's experience which, if correctly narrated and under- stood, could injure me; and not a little is already re- 6 ported of the good accomplished therein, the self-sacrifice, etc., that has distinguished all my working years. I thank Miss Wilbur and the Concord Publishing Com- 9 pany for their unselfed labors in placing this book before the public, and hereby say that they have my permission to publish and circulate this work. 12 MARY BAKER EDDY ? Chapter XVII ANSWERS TO CRITICISMS 1 [Letter to the New York Commercial Advertiser] CHRISTIAN SCIENCE AND THE CHURCH 3 Over the signature "A Priest of the Church," somebody, kindly referring to my address to First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Concord, N. H., writes: 6 "If they [Christian Scientists] have any truth to reveal which has not been revealed by the church or the Bible, let them make it known to the world, before they claim 9 the allegiance of mankind." I submit that Christian Science has been widely made known to the world, and that it contains the entire 12 truth of the Scriptures, as also whatever portions of truth may be found in creeds. In addition to this, Christian Science presents the demonstrable divine Principle and 15 rules of the Bible, hitherto undiscovered in the trans- lations of the Bible and lacking in the creeds. Therefore I query: Do Christians, who believe in sin, 18 and especially those who claim to pardon sin, believe that God is good, and that God is All? Christian Scientists firmly subscribe to this statement; yea, they 21 understand it and the law governing it, namely, that God, the divine Principle of Christian Science, is Miscellany 300 1 "of purer eyes than to behold evil." On this basis they endeavor to cast out the belief in sin or in aught 3 besides God, thus enabling the sinner to overcome sin according to the Scripture, "Work out your own salvation with fear and trembling. For it is God which 6 worketh in you both to will and to do of His good pleasure." Does he who believes in sickness know or declare that 9 there is no sickness or disease, and thus heal disease? Christian Scientists, who do not believe in the reality of disease, heal disease, for the reason that the divine 12 Principle of Christian Science, demonstrated, heals the most inveterate diseases. Does he who believes in death understand or aver that there is no death, and 15 proceed to overcome "the last enemy" and raise the dying to health? Christian Scientists raise the dying to health in Christ's name, and are striving to reach the 18 summit of Jesus' words, "If a man keep my saying, he shall never see death." If, as this kind priest claims, these things, inseparable 21 from Christian Science, are common to his church, we propose that he make known his doctrine to the world, that he teach the Christianity which heals, and send out 24 students according to Christ's command, "Go ye into all the world, and preach the gospel to every creature," "Heal the sick, cleanse the lepers, raise the dead, cast 27 out devils." The tree is known by its fruit. If, as he implies, Christian Science is not a departure from the first cen- 30 tury churches, — as surely it is not, — why persecute it? Are the churches opening fire on their own religious ranks, or are they attacking a peaceable party quite Faith in Metaphysics 301 1 their antipode? Christian Science is a reflected glory; it shines with borrowed rays — from Light emitting light. 3 Christian Science is the new-old Christianity, that which was and is the revelation of divine Love. The present flux in religious faith may be found to be 6 a healthy fermentation, by which the lees of religion will be lost, dogma and creed will pass off in scum, leaving a solid Christianity at the bottom — a foundation for the 9 builders. I would that all the churches on earth could unite as brethren in one prayer: Father, teach us the life of Love. 12 PLEASANT VIEW, CONCORD, N. H., March 22, 1899 [Letter to the New York World] 15 FAITH IN METAPHYSICS Is faith in divine metaphysics insanity? All sin is insanity, but healing the sick is not sin. 18 There is a universal insanity which mistakes fable for fact throughout the entire testimony of the material senses. Those unfortunate people who are committed to 21 insane asylums are only so many well-defined instances of the baneful effects of illusion on mortal minds and bodies. The supposition that we can correct insanity 24 by the use of drugs is in itself a species of insanity. A drug cannot of itself go to the brain or affect cerebral conditions in any manner whatever. Drugs cannot 27 remove inflammation, restore disordered functions, or destroy disease without the aid of mind. If mind be absent from the body, drugs can produce 30 no curative effect upon the body. The mind must Miscellany 302 1 be, is, the vehicle of all modes of healing disease and of producing disease. Through the mandate of mind or 3 according to a man's belief, can he be helped or be killed by a drug; but mind, not matter, produces the result in either case. 6 Neither life nor death, health nor disease, can be pro- duced on a corpse, whence mind has departed. This self-evident fact is proof that mind is the cause of all 9 effect made manifest through so-called matter. The general craze is that matter masters mind; the specific insanity is that brain, matter, is insane. 12 [Letter to the New York Herald] REPLY TO MARK TWAIN It is a fact well understood that I begged the students 15 who first gave me the endearing appellative "Mother," not to name me thus. But without my consent, the use of the word spread like wildfire. I still must think the 18 name is not applicable to me. I stand in relation to this century as a Christian Discoverer, Founder, and Leader. I regard self-deification as blasphemous. I may 21 be more loved, but I am less lauded, pampered, provided for, and cheered than others before me — and where- fore? Because Christian Science is not yet popular, and 24 I refuse adulation. My first visit to The Mother Church after it was built and dedicated pleased me, and the situation was satisfac- 27 tory. The dear members wanted to greet me with escort and the ringing of bells, but I declined and went alone in my carriage to the church, entered it, and knelt in thanks 30 upon the steps of its altar. There the foresplendor of Reply to Mark Twain 303 1 the beginnings of truth fell mysteriously upon my spirit. I believe in one Christ, teach one Christ, know of but 3 one Christ. I believe in but one incarnation, one Mother Mary. I know that I am not that one, and I have never claimed to be. It suffices me to learn the Science of the 6 Scriptures relative to this subject. Christian Scientists have no quarrel with Protestants, Catholics, or any other sect. Christian Scientists need to 9 be understood as following the divine Principle — God, Love — and not imagined to be unscientific worshippers of a human being. 12 In his article, of which I have seen only extracts, Mark Twain's wit was not wasted in certain directions. Chris- tian Science eschews divine rights in human beings. 15 If the individual governed human consciousness, my statement of Christian Science would be disproved; but to demonstrate Science and its pure monotheism 18 — one God, one Christ, no idolatry, no human propa- ganda — it is essential to understand the spiritual idea. Jesus taught and proved that what feeds a few feeds 21 all. His life-work subordinated the material to the spiritual, and he left his legacy of truth to man- kind. His metaphysics is not the sport of philosophy, 24 religion, or science; rather is it the pith and finale of them all. I have not the inspiration nor the aspiration to be 27 a first or second Virgin-mother — her duplicate, ante- cedent, or subsequent. What I am remains to be proved by the good I do. We need much humility, wisdom, 30 and love to perform the functions of foreshadowing and foretasting heaven within us. This glory is molten in the furnace of affliction. Miscellany 304 1 [Boston Journal, June 8, 1903] A MISSTATEMENT CORRECTED 3 I was early a pupil of Miss Sarah J. Bodwell, the principal of Sanbornton Academy, New Hampshire, and finished my course of studies under Professor Dyer 6 H. Sanborn, author of Sanborn's Grammar. Among my early studies were Comstock's Natural Philosophy, Chemistry, Blair's Rhetoric, Whateley's Logic, Watt's 9 "On the Mind and Moral Science." At sixteen years of age, I began writing for the leading newspapers, and for many years I wrote for the best magazines in the 12 South and North. I have lectured in large and crowded halls in New York City, Chicago, Boston, Portland, and at Waterville College, and have been invited to 15 lecture in London, England, and Edinburgh, Scotland. In 1883, I started The Christian Science Journal, and for several years was the proprietor and sole editor of 18 that periodical. In 1893, Judge S. J. Hanna became editor of The Christian Science Journal, and for ten subsequent years he knew my ability as an editor. In 21 a lecture in Chicago, he said: "Mrs. Eddy is from every point of view a woman of sound education and liberal culture." 24 Agassiz, the celebrated naturalist and author, wisely said: "Every great scientific truth goes through three stages. First, people say it conflicts with the Bible. 27 Next, they say it has been discovered before. Lastly, they say they have always believed it." The first attack upon me was: Mrs. Eddy misinterprets 30 the Scriptures; second, she has stolen the contents of her book, "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures," A Plea for Justice 305 1 from one P. P. Quimby (an obscure, uneducated man), and that he is the founder of Christian Science. Failing 3 in these attempts, the calumniator has resorted to Ralph Waldo Emerson's philosophy as the authority for Christian Science! Lastly, the defamer will declare as honestly (?), 6 "I have always known it." In Science and Health, page 68, third paragraph, I briefly express myself unmistakably on the subject of 9 "vulgar metaphysics," and the manuscripts and letters in my possession, which "vulgar" defamers have circu- lated, stand in evidence. People do not know who is 12 referred to as "an ignorant woman in New Hampshire." Many of the nation's best and most distinguished men and women were natives of the Granite State. 15 I am the author of the Christian Science textbook, "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures;" and the demand for this book constantly increases. I am 18 rated in the National Magazine (1903) as "standing eighth in a list of twenty-two of the foremost living authors." 21 I claim no special merit of any kind. All that I am in reality, God has made me. I still wait at the cross to learn definitely more from my great Master, but not 24 of the Greek nor of the Roman schools — simply how to do his works. A PLEA FOR JUSTICE 27 My recent reply to the reprint of a scandal in the Literary Digest was not a question of "Who shall be greatest?" but of "Who shall be just?" Who is or is 30 not the founder of Christian Science was not the trend of thought, but my purpose was to lift the curtain on Miscellany 306 1 wrong, on falsehood which persistently misrepresents my character, education, and authorship, and attempts 3 to narrow my life into a conflict for fame. Far be it from me to tread on the ashes of the dead or to dissever any unity that may exist between Christian 6 Science and the philosophy of a great and good man, for such was Ralph Waldo Emerson; and I deem it unwise to enter into a newspaper controversy over a question that 9 is no longer a question. The false should be antagonized only for the purpose of making the true apparent. I have quite another purpose in life than to be thought great. 12 Time and goodness determine greatness. The greatest reform, with almost unutterable truths to translate, must wait to be transfused into the practical and 15 to be understood in the "new tongue." Age, with experience-acquired patience and unselfed love, waits on God. Human merit or demerit will find its proper 18 level. Divinity alone solves the problem of human- ity, and that in God's own time. "By their fruits ye shall know them." 21 REMINISCENCES In 1862, when I first visited Dr. Quimby of Portland, Me., his scribblings were descriptions of his patients, and 24 these comprised the manuscripts which in 1887 I adver- tised that I would pay for having published. Before his decease, in January, 1866, Dr. Quimby had tried to get 27 them published and had failed. Quotations have been published, purporting to be Dr. Quimby's own words, which were written while I was his 30 patient in Portland and holding long conversations with him on my views of mental therapeutics. Some words in Reminiscences 307 1 these quotations certainly read like words that I said to him, and which I, at his request, had added to his 3 copy when I corrected it. In his conversations with me and in his scribblings, the word science was not used at all, till one day I declared to him that back 6 of his magnetic treatment and manipulation of patients, there was a science, and it was the science of mind, which had nothing to do with matter, electricity, or 9 physics. After this I noticed he used that word, as well as other terms which I employed that seemed at first new to him. 12 He even acknowledged this himself, and startled me by saying what I cannot forget — it was this: "I see now what you mean, and I see that I am John, and that you 15 are Jesus." At that date I was a staunch orthodox, and my theologi- cal belief was offended by his saying and I entered a de- 18 murrer which rebuked him. But afterwards I concluded that he only referred to the coming anew of Truth, which we both desired; for in some respects he was quite a seer 21 and understood what I said better than some others did. For one so unlearned, he was a remarkable man. Had his remark related to my personality, I should still think 24 that it was profane. At first my case improved wonderfully under his treatment, but it relapsed. I was gradually emerging 27 from materia medica, dogma, and creeds, and drifting whither I knew not. This mental struggle might have caused my illness. The fallacy of materia medica, its 30 lack of science, and the want of divinity in scholas- tic theology, had already dawned on me. My ideal- ism, however, limped, for then it lacked Science. But Miscellany 308 1 the divine Love will accomplish what all the powers of earth combined can never prevent being accom- 3 plished — the advent of divine healing and its divine Science. REPLY TO McCLURE'S MAGAZINE 6 It is calumny on Christian Science to say that man is aroused to thought or action only by ease, pleasure, or recompense. Something higher, nobler, more imperative 9 impels the impulse of Soul. It becomes my duty to be just to the departed and to tread not ruthlessly on their ashes. The attack on me 12 and my late father and his family in McClure's Magazine, January, 1907, compels me as a dutiful child and the Leader of Christian Science to speak. 15 McClure's Magazine refers to my father's "tall, gaunt frame" and pictures "the old man tramping doggedly along the highway, regularly beating the ground with a 18 huge walking-stick." My father's person was erect and robust. He never used a walking-stick. To illustrate: One time when my father was visiting Governor Pierce, 21 President Franklin Pierce's father, the Governor handed him a gold-headed walking-stick as they were about to start for church. My father thanked the Governor, 24 but declined to accept the stick, saying, "I never use a cane." Although McClure's Magazine attributes to my father 27 language unseemly, his household law, constantly en- forced, was no profanity and no slang phrases. McClure's Magazine also declares that the Bible was the only book 30 in his house. On the contrary, my father was a great reader. The man whom McClure's Magazine characterizes Reply to McClure’s Magazine 309 1 as "ignorant, dominating, passionate, fearless," was uniformly dignified — a well-informed, intellectual man, 3 cultivated in mind and manners. He was called upon to do much business for his town, making out deeds, settling quarrels, and even acting as counsel in a lawsuit 6 involving a question of pauperism between the towns of Loudon and Bow, N. H. Franklin Pierce, afterwards President of the United States, was the counsel for 9 Loudon and Mark Baker for Bow. Both entered their pleas, and my father won the suit. After it was decided, Mr. Pierce bowed to my father and congratulated him. 12 For several years father was chaplain of the New Hampshire State Militia, and as I recollect it, he was justice of the peace at one time. My father was a 15 strong believer in States' rights, but slavery he regarded as a great sin. Mark Baker was the youngest of his father's family, and 18 inherited his father's real estate, an extensive farm situ- ated in Bow and Concord, N. H. It is on record that Mark Baker's father paid the largest tax in the colony. 21 McClure's Magazine says, describing the Baker home- stead at Bow: "The house itself was a small, square box building of rudimentary architecture." My father's 24 house had a sloping roof, after the prevailing style of architecture at that date. McClure's Magazine states: "Alone of the Bakers, he 27 [Albert] received a liberal education. . . . Mary Baker passed her first fifteen years at the ancestral home at Bow. It was a lonely and unstimulating existence. The church 30 supplied the only social diversions, the district school practically all the intellectual life." Let us see what were the fruits of this "lonely and Miscellany 310 1 unstimulating existence." All my father's daughters were given an academic education, sufficiently advanced so that 3 they all taught school acceptably at various times and places. My brother Albert was a distinguished lawyer. In addition to my academic training, I was privately 6 tutored by him. He was a member of the New Hamp- shire Legislature, and was nominated for Congress, but died before the election. McClure's Magazine calls my 9 youngest brother, George Sullivan Baker, "a workman in a Tilton woolen mill." As a matter of fact, he was joint partner with Alexander Tilton, and together they owned a 12 large manufacturing establishment in Tilton, N. H. His military title of Colonel came from appointment on the staff of the Governor of New Hampshire. My oldest 15 brother, Samuel D. Baker, carried on a large business in Boston, Mass. Regarding the allegation by McClure's Magazine that all 18 the family, "excepting Albert, died of cancer," I will say that there was never a death in my father's family reported by physician or post-mortem examination as 21 caused by cancer. McClure's Magazine says that "the quarrels between Mary, a child ten years old, and her father, a gray-haired 24 man of fifty, frequently set the house in an uproar," and adds that these "fits" were diagnosed by Dr. Ladd as "hysteria mingled with bad temper." My mother 27 often presented my disposition as exemplary for her other children to imitate, saying, "When do you ever see Mary angry?" When the first edition of Science and 30 Health was published, Dr. Ladd said to Alexander Tilton: "Read it, for it will do you good. It does not surprise me, it so resembles the author." Reply to McClure’s Magazine 311 1 I will relate the following incident, which occurred later in life, as illustrative of my disposition: — 3 While I was living with Dr. Patterson at his country home in North Groton, N. H., a girl, totally blind, knocked at the door and was admitted. She begged to be allowed 6 to remain with me, and my tenderness and sympathy were such that I could not refuse her. Shortly after, however, my good housekeeper said to me: "If this blind girl stays 9 with you, I shall have to leave; she troubles me so much." It was not in my heart to turn the blind girl out, and so I lost my housekeeper. 12 My reply to the statement that the clerk's book shows that I joined the Tilton Congregational Church at the age of seventeen is that my religious experience seemed to 15 culminate at twelve years of age. Hence a mistake may have occurred as to the exact date of my first church membership. 18 The facts regarding the McNeil coat-of-arms are as follows: — Fanny McNeil, President Pierce's niece, afterwards 21 Mrs. Judge Potter, presented me my coat-of-arms, say- ing that it was taken in connection with her own family coat-of-arms. I never doubted the veracity of her gift. 24 I have another coat-of-arms, which is of my mother's ancestry. When I was last in Washington, D. C., Mrs. Judge Potter and myself knelt in silent prayer on the 27 mound of her late father, General John McNeil, the hero of Lundy Lane. Notwithstanding that McClure's Magazine says, "Mary 30 Baker completed her education when she finished Smith's grammar and reached long division in arithmetic," I was called by the Rev. R. S. Rust, D.D., Principal of the Miscellany 312 1 Methodist Conference Seminary at Sanbornton Bridge, to supply the place of his leading teacher during her tempo- 3 rary absence. Regarding my first marriage and the tragic death of my husband, McClure's Magazine says: "He [George Wash- 6 ington Glover] took his bride to Wilmington, South Caro- lina, and in June, 1844, six months after his marriage, he died of yellow fever. He left his young wife in a miser- 9 able plight. She was far from home and entirely without money or friends. Glover, however, was a Free Mason, and thus received a decent burial. The Masons also paid 12 Mrs. Glover's fare to New York City, where she was met and taken to her father's home by her brother George. . . . Her position was an embarrassing one. She was a 15 grown woman, with a child, but entirely without means of support. . . . Mrs. Glover made only one effort at self-support. For a brief season she taught school." 18 My first husband, Major George W. Glover, resided in Charleston, S. C. While on a business trip to Wilming- ton, N. C., he was suddenly seized with yellow fever and 21 died in about nine days. I was with him on this trip. He took with him the usual amount of money he would need on such an excursion. At his decease I was sur- 24 rounded by friends, and their provisions in my behalf were most tender. The Governor of the State and his staff, with a long procession, followed the remains of my be- 27 loved one to the cemetery. The Free Masons selected my escort, who took me to my father's home in Tilton, N. H. My salary for writing gave me ample support. 30 I did open an infant school, but it was for the purpose of starting that educational system in New Hampshire. The rhyme attributed to me by McClure's Magazine is Reply to McClure’s Magazine 313 1 not mine, but is, I understand, a paraphrase of a silly song of years ago. Correctly quoted, it is as follows, so 3 I have been told: — Go to Jane Glover, Tell her I love her; 6 By the light of the moon I will go to her. The various stories told by McClure's Magazine about 9 my father spreading the road in front of his house with tan-bark and straw, and about persons being hired to rock me, I am ignorant of. Nor do I remember any such stuff 12 as Dr. Patterson driving into Franklin, N. H., with a couch or cradle for me in his wagon. I only know that my father and mother did everything they could think of 15 to help me when I was ill. I was never "given to long and lonely wanderings, especially at night," as stated by McClure's Magazine. I 18 was always accompanied by some responsible individual when I took an evening walk, but I seldom took one. I have always consistently declared that I was not a medium 21 for spirits. I never was especially interested in the Shakers, never "dabbled in mesmerism," never was "an amateur clairvoyant," nor did "the superstitious coun- 24 try folk frequently" seek my advice. I never went into a trance to describe scenes far away, as McClure's Magazine says. 27 My oldest sister dearly loved me, but I wounded her pride when I adopted Christian Science, and to a Baker that was a sorry offence. I was obliged to be parted 30 from my son, because after my father's second marriage my little boy was not welcome in my father's house. Miscellany 314 1 McClure's Magazine calls Dr. Daniel Patterson, my second husband, "an itinerant dentist." It says that 3 after my marriage we "lived for a short time at Tilton, then moved to Franklin. . . . During the following nine years the Pattersons led a roving existence. The doctor 6 practised in several towns, from Tilton to North Groton and then to Rumney." When I was married to him, Dr. Daniel Patterson was located in Franklin, N. H. He had 9 the degree D.D.S., was a popular man, and considered a rarely skilful dentist. He bought a place in North Groton, which he fancied, for a summer home. At that time he 12 owned a house in Franklin, N. H. Although, as McClure's Magazine claims, the court record may state that my divorce from Dr. Patterson was 15 granted on the ground of desertion, the cause neverthe- less was adultery. Individuals are here to-day who were present in court when the decision was given by the judge 18 and who know the following facts: After the evidence had been submitted that a husband was about to have Dr. Patterson arrested for eloping with his wife, the court 21 instructed the clerk to record the divorce in my favor. What prevented Dr. Patterson's arrest was a letter from me to this self-same husband, imploring him not to do it. 24 When this husband recovered his wife, he kept her a prisoner in her home, and I was also the means of recon- ciling the couple. A Christian Scientist has told me that 27 with tears of gratitude the wife of this husband related these facts to her just as I have stated them. I lived with Dr. Patterson peaceably, and he was kind to me up 30 to the time of the divorce. The following affidavit by R. D. Rounsevel of Littleton, N. H., proprietor of the White Mountain House, Fabyans, Reply to McClure’s Magazine 315 1 1 N. H., the original of which is in my possession, is of interest in this connection: — 3 About the year 1874, Dr. Patterson, a dentist, boarded with me in Littleton, New Hampshire. During his stay, at different times, I had conversation with him about his 6 wife, from whom he was separated. He spoke of her being a pure and Christian woman, and the cause of the separa- tion being wholly on his part; that if he had done as he 9 ought, he might have had as pleasant and happy home as one could wish for. At that time I had no knowledge of who his wife was. 12 Later on I learned that Mary Baker G. Eddy, the Dis- coverer and Founder of Christian Science, was the above- mentioned woman. 15 (Signed) R. D. ROUNSEVEL Grafton S. S. Jan'y, 1902. Then personally appeared R. D. Rounsevel and made oath that the within statement 18 by him signed is true. Before me, (Signed) H. M. MORSE, Justice of the Peace 21 Who or what is the McClure "history," so called, pre- senting? Is it myself, the veritable Mrs. Eddy, whom the New York World declared dying of cancer, or is it 24 her alleged double or dummy heretofore described? If indeed it be I, allow me to thank the enterprising historians for the testimony they have thereby given of the 27 divine power of Christian Science, which they admit has snatched me from the cradle and the grave, and made me the beloved Leader of millions of the good men and 30 women in our own and in other countries, — and all this Miscellany 316 1 because the truth I have promulgated has separated the tares from the wheat, uniting in one body those who love 3 Truth; because Truth divides between sect and Science and renews the heavenward impulse; because I still hear the harvest song of the Redeemer awakening the nations, 6 causing man to love his enemies; because "blessed are ye, when men shall revile you, and persecute you, and shall say all manner of evil against you falsely, for my sake." 9 [Christian Science Sentinel, January 19, 1907] A CARD The article in the January number of The Arena maga- 12 zine, entitled "The Recent Reckless and Irresponsible Attacks on Christian Science and its Founder, with a Survey of the Christian Science Movement," by the 15 scholarly editor, Mr. B. O. Flower, is a grand defence of our Cause and its Leader. Such a dignified, eloquent appeal to the press in behalf of common justice and truth 18 demands public attention. It defends human rights and the freedom of Christian sentiments, and tends to turn back the foaming torrents of ignorance, envy, and malice. 21 I am pleased to find this "twentieth-century review of opinion" once more under Mr. Flower's able guardianship and manifesting its unbiased judgment by such sound 24 appreciation of the rights of Christian Scientists and of all that is right. MARY BAKER EDDY ? Chapter XVIII AUTHORSHIP OF SCIENCE AND HEALTH 1 The following statement, which was published in the Sentinel of December 1, 1906, exactly defin- 3 ing her relations with the Rev. James Henry Wiggin of Boston, was made by Mrs. Eddy in refutation of allega- tions in the public press to the effect that Mr. Wiggin 6 had a share in the authorship of "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures." MRS. EDDY'S STATEMENT 9 It is a great mistake to say that I employed the Rev. James Henry Wiggin to correct my diction. It was for no such purpose. I engaged Mr. Wiggin so as to avail 12 myself of his criticisms of my statement of Christian Science, which criticisms would enable me to explain more clearly the points that might seem ambiguous to 15 the reader. Mr. Calvin A. Frye copied my writings, and he will tell you that Mr. Wiggin left my diction quite out of the 18 question, sometimes saying, "I wouldn't express it that way." He often dissented from what I had written, but I quieted him by quoting corroborative texts of 21 Scripture. My diction, as used in explaining Christian Science, has been called original. The liberty that I have taken with Miscellany 318 1 capitalization, in order to express the "new tongue," has well-nigh constituted a new style of language. In almost 3 every case where Mr. Wiggin added words, I have erased them in my revisions. Mr. Wiggin was not my proofreader for my book 6 "Miscellaneous Writings," and for only two of my books. I especially employed him on "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures," because at that date some critics 9 declared that my book was as ungrammatical as it was misleading. I availed myself of the name of the former proofreader for the University Press, Cambridge, to 12 defend my grammatical construction, and confidently awaited the years to declare the moral and spiritual effect upon the age of "Science and Health with Key 15 to the Scriptures." I invited Mr. Wiggin to visit one of my classes in the Massachusetts Metaphysical College, and he consented 18 on condition that I should not ask him any questions. I agreed not to question him just so long as he refrained from questioning me. He held himself well in check 21 until I began my attack on agnosticism. As I pro- ceeded, Mr. Wiggin manifested more and more agita- tion, until he could control himself no longer and, 24 addressing me, burst out with: "How do you know that there ever was such a man as Christ Jesus?" 27 He would have continued with a long argument, framed from his ample fund of historical knowledge, but I stopped him. 30 "Now, Mr. Wiggin," I said, "you have broken our agreement. I do not find my authority for Christian Science in history, but in revelation. If there had never Authorship of Science and Health 319 1 existed such a person as the Galilean Prophet, it would make no difference to me. I should still know that 3 God's spiritual ideal is the only real man in His image and likeness." My saying touched him, and I heard nothing further 6 from him in the class, though afterwards he wrote a kind little pamphlet, signed "Phare Pleigh." I hold the late Mr. Wiggin in loving, grateful memory 9 for his high-principled character and well-equipped scholarship. LETTERS FROM STUDENTS 12 The following letters from students of Mrs. Eddy confirm her statement regarding the work which the Rev. Mr. Wiggin did for her, and also indicate what he 15 himself thought of that work and of Mrs. Eddy: — My Dear Teacher: — I am conversant with some facts which perhaps have not come under the observation of 18 many of your students, and considering the questions which have recently appeared, it may interest you to be advised that I have this information. On the tenth day of 21 January, 1887, I entered your Primary class at Boston. A few days later, in conversation with you about the preparation of a theme, you suggested that I call on the 24 late J. Henry Wiggin to assist me in analyzing and arrang- ing the topics, which I did about the twentieth of the above-named month. These dates are very well fixed in 27 my memory, as I considered the time an important one in my experience, and do so still. I also recall very plainly the conversation with you in general as regards 30 Mr. Wiggin. You told me that he had done some literary Miscellany 320 1 work for you and that he was a fine literary student and a good proofreader. 3 Upon calling on Mr. Wiggin, I presented my matter for a theme to him, and he readily consented to assist me, which he did. He also seemed very much pleased to 6 converse about you and your work, and I found that his statement of what he had done for you exactly agreed with what you had told me. He also expressed himself 9 freely as to his high regard for you as a Christian lady, as an author, and as a student of ability. Mr. Wiggin spoke of "Science and Health with Key to the Scrip- 12 tures" as being a very unique book, and seemed quite proud of his having had something to do with some editions. He always spoke of you as the author of this 15 book and the author of all your works. Mr. Wiggin did not claim to be a Christian Scientist, but was in a measure in sympathy with the movement, although 18 he did not endorse all the statements in your textbook; but his tendency was friendly. I called on Mr. Wiggin several times while I was in your 21 Primary class at the time above referred to, and several times subsequent thereto, and he always referred to you as the author of your works and spoke of your ability without 24 any hesitation or restriction. Our conversations were at times somewhat long and went into matters of detail regarding your work, and I am of the opinion that he 27 was proud of his acquaintance with you. I saw Mr. Wiggin several times after the class closed, and the last conversation I had with him was at the 30 time of the dedication of the first Mother Church edifice in 1895. I met him in the vestibule of the church and he spoke in a very animated manner of your Authorship of Science and Health 321 1 grand demonstration in building this church for your followers. He seemed very proud to think that he had 3 been in a way connected with your work, but he always referred to you as the one who had accomplished this great work. 6 My recollections of Mr. Wiggin place him as one of your devoted and faithful friends, one who knew who and what you are, also your position as regards 9 your published works; and he always gave you that position without any restriction. I believe that Mr. Wiggin was an honest man and that he told the same 12 story to every one with whom he had occasion to talk, so I cannot believe that he has ever said anything whatever of you and your relations to your published 15 works differing from what he talked so freely in my presence. There is nothing in the circumstances which have 18 arisen recently, and the manner in which the statements have been made, to change my opinion one iota in this respect. 21 It will soon be twenty years since I first saw you and entered your class. During that time, from my connec- tion with the church, the Publishing Society, and my 24 many conversations with you, my personal knowledge of the authorship of your works is conclusive to me in every detail, and I am very glad that I was among your early 27 students and have had this experience and know of my own personal knowledge what has transpired during the past twenty years. 30 I am also pleased to have had conversations with people who knew you years before I did, and who have told me of their knowledge of your work. Miscellany 322 1 It is not long since I met a lady who lived in Lynn, and she told me she knew you when you were writing 3 Science and Health, and that she had seen the manu- script. These are facts which cannot be controverted and they must stand. 6 Your affectionate student, EDWARD P. BATES BOSTON, MASS., November 21, 1906 9 My Beloved Teacher: — I have just read your state- ment correcting mistakes widely published about the Rev. James H. Wiggin's work for and attitude towards 12 you; also Mr. Edward P. Bates' letter to you on the same subject; which reminds me of a conversation I had with Mr. Wiggin on Thanksgiving Day twenty 15 years ago, when a friend and I were the guests invited to dine with the Wiggin family. I had seen you the day before at the Metaphysical 18 College and received your permission to enter the next Primary class (Jan. 10, 1887). During the evening my friend spoke of my journeying from the far South, and 21 waiting months in Boston on the bare hope of a few days' instruction by Mrs. Eddy in Christian Science. She and Mrs. Wiggin seemed inclined to banter me on 24 such enthusiasm, but Mr. Wiggin kindly helped me by advancing many good points in the Science, which were so clearly stated that I was surprised when he told me 27 he was not a Christian Scientist. Seeing my great interest in the subject, he told me of his acquaintance with you and spoke earnestly and 30 beautifully of you and your work. The exact words I do not recall, but the impression he left with me was Authorship of Science and Health 323 1 entirely in accordance with what Mr. Bates has so well written in the above-mentioned letter. Before we left 3 that evening, Mr. Wiggin gave me a pamphlet entitled "Christian Science and the Bible," by "Phare Pleigh," which he said he had written in answer to an unfair 6 criticism of you and your book by some minister in the far West. I have his little book yet. How long must it be before the people find out that you have so identified 9 yourself with the truth by loving it and living it that you are not going to lie about anything nor willingly leave any false impression. 12 In loving gratitude for your living witness to Truth and Love, FLORENCE WHITESIDE 15 CHATTANOOGA, TENN., December 4, 1906 Beloved Teacher: — My heart has been too full to tell 18 you in words all that your wonderful life and sacrifice means to me. Neither do I now feel at all equal to ex- pressing the crowding thoughts of gratitude and praise 21 to God for giving this age such a Leader and teacher to reveal to us His way. Your crowning triumph over error and sin, which we have so recently witnessed, in blessing 24 those who would destroy you if God did not hold you up by the right hand of His righteousness, should mean to your older students much that they may not have been 27 able to appreciate in times past. I wonder if you will remember that Mr. Snider and myself boarded in the home of the late Rev. J. Henry 30 Wiggin during the time of our studying in the second class with you — the Normal class in the fall of 1887? We were at that time some eight days in Mr. and Mrs. Miscellany 324 1 Wiggin's home. He often spoke his thoughts freely about you and your work, especially your book Science 3 and Health. Mr. Wiggin had somewhat of a thought of contempt for the unlearned, and he scorned the sug- gestion that Mr. Quimby had given you any idea for 6 your book, as he said you and your ideas were too much alike for the book to have come from any one but yourself. He often said you were so original and so 9 very decided that no one could be of much service to you, and he often hinted that he thought he could give a clearer nomenclature for Science and Health. I re- 12 member telling you of this, and you explained how long you had waited on the Lord to have those very terms revealed to you. 15 I am very sure that neither Mr. Wiggin nor his esti- mable wife had any other thought but that you were the author of your book, and were he here to-day he 18 would be too honorable to allow the thought to go out that he had helped you write it. He certainly never gave us the impression that he thought you needed 21 help, for we always thought that Mr. Wiggin regarded you as quite his literary equal, and was gratified and pleased in numbering you among his literary friends. 24 Everything he said conveyed this impression to us — that he regarded you as entirely unique and original. He told us laughingly why he accepted your invitation 27 to sit through your class. He said he wanted to see if there was one woman under the sun who could keep to her text. When we asked him if he found you could do 30 so, he replied "Yes," and said that no man could have done so any better. Both Mr. and Mrs. Wiggin frequently mentioned Authorship of Science and Health 325 1 many kindnesses you had shown them, and spoke of one especial day when amidst all your duties you per- 3 sonally called to inquire of his welfare (he had been ill) and to leave luscious hothouse fruit. One thing more, that I think will amuse you: Mr. Wiggin was 6 very much troubled that you had bought your house on Commonwealth Avenue, as he was very sure Back Bay property would never be worth what you then 9 paid for it. He regarded the old part of Boston in which he lived as having a greater future than the new Back Bay. 12 Years ago I offered my services to you in any capacity in which I could serve you, and my desire has never changed. Command me at any time, in any way, beloved 15 Leader. With increasing love and gratitude, ever faithfully your student, 18 CARRIE HARVEY SNYDER NEW YORK, N. Y., December 7, 1906 ? Chapter XIX [The Christian Science Journal] A MEMORABLE COINCIDENCE AND HISTORICAL FACTS 1 We are glad to publish the following interesting letter and enclosures received from our Leader. 3 That legislatures and courts are thus declaring the liberties of Christian Scientists is most gratifying to our people; not because a favor has been extended, but because their 6 inherent rights are recognized in an official and authori- tative manner. It is especially gratifying to them that the declaration of this recognition should be coincident 9 in the Southern and Northern States in which Mrs. Eddy has made her home. MRS. EDDY'S LETTER 12 Dear Editor: — I send for publication in our periodicals the following deeply interesting letter from Elizabeth Earl Jones of Asheville, N. C., — the State where my husband, 15 Major George W. Glover, passed on and up, the State that so signally honored his memory, where with wet eyes the Free Masons laid on his bier the emblems of a master 18 Mason, and in long procession with tender dirge bore his remains to their last resting-place. Deeply grateful, I recognize the divine hand in turning the hearts of the noble Historical Facts 327 1 Southrons of North Carolina legally to protect the practice of Christian Science in that State. 3 Is it not a memorable coincidence that, in the Court of New Hampshire, my native State, and in the Legislature of North Carolina, they have the same year, in 1903, made 6 it legal to practise Christian Science in these States? MARY BAKER EDDY PLEASANT VIEW, CONCORD, N. H., 9 October 16, 1903 MISS ELIZABETH EARL JONES' LETTER Beloved Leader: — I know the enclosed article will make 12 your heart glad, as it has made glad the hearts of all the Christian Scientists in North Carolina. This is the result of the work done at last winter's term of our Legislature, 15 when a medical bill was proposed calculated to limit or stop the practice of Christian Science in our State. An amendment was obtained by Miss Mary Hatch Harrison 18 and a few other Scientists who stayed on the field until the last. After the amendment had been passed, an old law, or rather a section of an act in the Legislature regulating 21 taxes, was changed as follows, because the representa- tive men of our dear State did not wish to be "discour- teous to the Christian Scientists." The section formerly 24 read, "pretended healers," but was changed to read as follows: "All other professionals who practise the art of healing," etc. 27 We thank our heavenly Father for this dignified legal protection and recognition, and look forward to the day, not far distant, when the laws of every State 30 will dignify the ministry of Christ as taught and prac- tised in Christian Science, and as lived by our dear, Miscellany 328 1 dear Leader, even as God has dignified, blessed, and prospered it, and her. 3 With devoted love, ELIZABETH EARL JONES 105 BAILEY ST., ASHEVILLE, N. C., 6 October 11, 1903 The following article, copied from the Raleigh (N. C.) News and Observer, is the one referred to in Miss Jones' 9 letter: — The Christian Science people, greatly pleased at the law affecting them passed by the last Legislature, are 12 apt also to be pleased with the fact that the law recog- nizes them as healers, and that it gives them a license to heal. This license of five dollars annually, required 15 of physicians, has been required of them, and how this came about in Kinston is told in the Kinston Free Press as follows: — 18 Sheriff Wooten issued licenses yesterday to two Christian Science healers in this city. This is probably the first to be issued to the healers of this sect in the 21 State. Upon the request of a prominent healer of the church, the section of the machinery act of the Legislature cover- 24 ing it was shown, whereupon application for license was made and obtained. The section, after enumerating the different professions 27 for which a license must be obtained to carry them on in this State, further says, "and all other professionals who practise the art of healing for pay, shall pay a license fee 30 of five dollars." Historical Facts 329 1 This was construed to include the healers of the Chris- tian Science church, and license was accordingly taken 3 out. The idea prevails that the last General Assembly of North Carolina relieved the healers of this sect from paying 6 this fee, but this is not so. The board only excused them from a medical examination before a board of medical examiners. 9 Mrs. Eddy's reference to the death of her husband, Major George W. Glover, gives especial interest to the following letter from Newbern, N. C., which appeared 12 in the Wilmington (N. C.) Dispatch, October 24, 1903. Mrs. Eddy has in her possession photographed copies of the notice of her husband's death and of her brother's 15 letter, taken from the Wilmington (N. C.) Chronicle as they appear in that paper in the issues of July 3 and August 21, 1844, respectively. The photographs are ver- 18 ified by the certificate of a notary public and were pre- sented to Mrs. Eddy by Miss Harrison. MISS MARY HATCH HARRISON'S LETTER 21 To the Editor: — At no better time than now, when the whole country is recognizing the steady progress of Chris- tian Science and admitting its interest in the movement, 24 as shown by the fair attitude of the press everywhere, could we ask you to give your readers the following com- munication. It will put before them some interesting 27 facts concerning Mrs. Mary Baker Eddy, and some in- cidents of her life in North and South Carolina which might not have been known but for a criticism of this Miscellany 330 1 good woman which was published in your paper in August, 1901. 3 I presume we should not be surprised that a noteworthy follower of our Lord should be maligned, since the great Master himself was scandalized, and he prophesied that 6 his followers would be so treated. The calumniator who informed you in this instance locates Mrs. Eddy in Wil- mington in 1843, thus contradicting his own statement, 9 since Mrs. Eddy was not then a resident of Wilmington. A local Christian Scientist of your city, whose womanhood and Christianity are appreciated by all, assisted by a 12 Mason of good standing there and a Christian Scientist of Charleston, S. C., carefully investigated the points con- cerning Major Glover's history which are questioned by 15 this critic, and has found Mrs. Eddy's statements, rela- ting to her husband (who she states was of Charleston, S. C., not of Wilmington, but who died there while on 18 business in 1844, not in 1843, as claimed in your issue) are sustained by Masonic records in each place as well as by Wilmington newspapers of that year. In "Retro- 21 spection and Introspection" (p. 19) Mrs. Eddy says of this circumstance: — "My husband was a Free Mason, being a member in St. 24 Andrew's Lodge, No. 10, and of Union Chapter, No. 3, of Royal Arch Masons. He was highly esteemed and sin- cerely lamented by a large circle of friends and acquaint- 27 ances, whose kindness and sympathy helped to support me in this terrible bereavement. A month later I returned to New Hampshire, where, at the end of four months, my 30 babe was born. Colonel Glover's tender devotion to his young bride was remarked by all observers. With his parting breath he gave pathetic directions to his brother Historical Facts 331 1 Masons about accompanying her on her sad journey to the North. Here it is but justice to record, they per- 3 formed their obligations most faithfully." Such watchful solicitude as Mrs. Eddy received at the hands of Wilmington's best citizens, among whom she 6 remembers the Rev. Mr. Reperton, a Baptist clergyman, and the Governor of the State, who accompanied her to the train on her departure, indicates her irreproachable 9 standing in your city at that time. The following letter of thanks, copied from the Wil- mington Chronicle of August 21, 1844, testifies to the love 12 and respect entertained for Mrs. Eddy by Wilmington's best men, whose Southern chivalry would have scorned to extend such unrestrained hospitality to an unworthy 15 woman as quickly as it would have punished the assail- ant of a good woman: — A CARD 18 Through the columns of your paper, will you permit me, in behalf of the relatives and friends of the late Major George W. Glover of Wilmington and his be- 21 reaved lady, to return our thanks and express the feeling of gratitude we owe and cherish towards those friends of the deceased who so kindly attended him during his last 24 sickness, and who still extended their care and sympathy to the lone, feeble, and bereaved widow after his decease. Much has often been said of the high feeling of honor 27 and the noble generosity of heart which characterized the people of the South, yet when we listen to Mrs. Glover (my sister) whilst recounting the kind attention paid to 30 the deceased during his late illness, the sympathy ex- tended to her after his death, and the assistance volun- Miscellany 332 1 teered to restore her to her friends at a distance of more than a thousand miles, the power of language would be 3 but beggared by an attempt at expressing the feelings of a swelling bosom. The silent gush of grateful tears alone can tell the emotions of the thankful heart, — words are 6 indeed but a meagre tribute for so noble an effort in be- half of the unfortunate, yet it is all we can award: will our friends at Wilmington accept it as a tribute of grateful 9 hearts? Many thanks are due Mr. Cooke, who engaged to accompany her only to New York, but did not desert her or remit his kind attention until he saw her in the 12 fond embrace of her friends. Your friend and obedient servant, (Signed) GEORGE S. BAKER 15 SANBORNTON BRIDGE, N. H., August 12, 1844 The paper containing this card is now in the Young 18 Men's Christian Association at Wilmington. The facts regarding Major Glover's membership in St. Andrew's Lodge, No. 10, were brought to light in a 21 most interesting way. A Christian Scientist in Charles- ton was requested to look up the records of this lodge, as we had full confidence that it would corroborate Mrs. 24 Eddy's claims. After frequent searchings and much in- terviewing with Masonic authorities, it was learned that the lodge was no longer in existence, and that during the 27 Civil War many Masonic records were transferred to Columbia, where they were burned; but on repeated search a roll of papers recording the death of George 30 Washington Glover in 1844 and giving best praises to his honorable record and Christian character was found; Historical Facts 333 1 and said record, with the seal of the Grand Secretary, is now in the possession of the chairman of the Christian 3 Science publication committee. In the records of St. John's Lodge, Wilmington, as found by one of your own citizens, a Mason, it is shown 6 that on the twenty-eighth day of June, 1844, a special meeting was convened for the purpose of paying the last tribute of respect to Brother George W. Glover, who 9 died on the night of the twenty-seventh. The minutes record this further proceeding: — "A procession was formed, which moved to the resi- 12 dence of the deceased, and from thence to the Episcopal burying-ground, where the body was interred with the usual ceremonies. The procession then returned to the 15 lodge, which was closed in due form." It has never been claimed by Mrs. Eddy nor by any Christian Scientists that Major Glover's remains were 18 carried North. The Wilmington Chronicle of July 3, 1844, records that this good man, then known as Major George W. Glover, 21 died on Thursday night, the twenty-seventh of June. The Chronicle states: "His end was calm and peaceful, and to those friends who attended him during his illness he gave 24 the repeated assurance of his willingness to die, and of his full reliance for salvation on the merits of a crucified Re- deemer. His remains were interred with Masonic honors. 27 He has left an amiable wife, to whom he had been united but the brief space of six months, to lament this irreparable loss." 30 From the Chronicle, dated September 25, 1844, we copy the following: "We are assured that reports of unusual sickness in Wilmington are in circulation." This periodi- Miscellany 334 1 cal then forthwith strives to give the impression that the rumor is not true. It is reasonable to infer from news- 3 paper reports of that date that some insidious disease was raging at that time. The allegation that copies of Mrs. Eddy's book, "Retro- 6 spection and Introspection," are few, and that efforts are being made to buy them up because she has contradicted herself, is without foundation. They are advertised in 9 every weekly issue of the Christian Science Sentinel, and still contain the original account of her husband's demise at Wilmington. 12 May it not be, since this critic places certain circum- stances in 1843, which records show really existed in 1844, that the woman whom he had in mind is some other one? 15 We can state Mrs. Eddy's teaching on the unreality of evil in no better terms than to quote her own words. Nothing could be further from her meaning than that evil 18 could be indulged in while being called unreal. She declares in her Message to The Mother Church [1901]: "To assume there is no reality in sin, and yet commit 21 sin, is sin itself, that clings fast to iniquity. The Pub- lican's wail won his humble desire, while the Pharisee's self-righteousness crucified Jesus." 24 MARY HATCH HARRISON MAJOR GLOVER'S RECORD AS A MASON Of further interest in this matter is the following ex- 27 tract from an editorial obituary which appeared in 1845 in the Freemason's Monthly Magazine, published by the late Charles W. Moore, Grand Secretary of the Grand 30 Lodge of Massachusetts: — Historical Facts 335 1 Died at Wilmington, N. C., on the 27th June last, Major George W. Glover, formerly of Concord, N. H. 3 Brother Glover resided in Charleston, S. C., and was made a Mason in "St. Andrew's Lodge, No. 10." He was soon exalted to the degree of a Royal Arch Mason in 6 "Union Chapter, No. 3," and retained his membership in both till his decease. He was devotedly attached to Masonry, faithful as a member and officer of the 9 Lodge and Chapter, and beloved by his brothers and companions, who mourn his early death. Additional facts regarding Major Glover, his illness and 12 death, are that he was for a number of years a resident of Charleston, S. C., where he erected a fine dwelling-house, the drawings and specifications of which were kept by his 15 widow for many years after his death. While at Wilming- ton, N. C., in June, 1844, Mr. Glover was attacked with yellow fever of the worst type, and at the end of nine days 18 he passed away. This was the second case of the dread disease in that city, and in the hope of allaying the excite- ment which was fast arising, the authorities gave the cause 21 of death as bilious fever, but they refused permission to take the remains to Charleston. On the third day of her husband's illness, Mrs. Glover 24 (now Mrs. Eddy) sent for the distinguished physician who attended cases of this terrible disease as an expert (Dr. McRee we think it was), and was told by him that he could 27 not conceal the fact that the case was one of yellow fever in its worst form, and nothing could save the life of her husband. In these nine days and nights of agony 30 the young wife prayed incessantly for her husband's recovery, and was told by the expert physician that Miscellany 336 1 but for her prayers the patient would have died on the seventh day. 3 The disease spread so rapidly that Mrs. Glover (Mrs. Eddy) was afraid to have her brother, George S. Baker, come to her after her husband's death, to take her back to 6 the North. Although he desired to go to her assistance, she declined on this ground, and entrusted herself to the care of her husband's Masonic brethren, who faithfully 9 performed their obligation to her. She makes grateful acknowledgment of this in her book, "Retrospection and Introspection." In this book (p. 20) she also states, 12 "After returning to the paternal roof I lost all my hus- band's property, except what money I had brought with me; and remained with my parents until after 15 my mother's decease." Mr. Glover had made no will previous to his last illness, and then the seizure of dis- ease was so sudden and so violent that he was unable 18 to make a will. These letters and extracts are of absorbing interest to Christian Scientists as amplification of the facts given by 21 Mrs. Eddy in "Retrospection and Introspection." ? Chapter XX GENERAL MISCELLANY 1 [Boston Herald, Sunday, May 15, 1898] THE UNITED STATES TO GREAT BRITAIN 3 Hail, brother! fling thy banner To the billows and the breeze; We proffer thee warm welcome 6 With our hand, though not our knees. Lord of the main and manor! Thy palm, in ancient day, 9 Didst rock the country's cradle That wakes thy laureate's lay. The hoar fight is forgotten; 12 Our eagle, like the dove, Returns to bless a bridal Betokened from above. 15 List, brother! angels whisper To Judah's sceptred race, — "Thou of the self-same spirit, 18 Allied by nations' grace, "Wouldst cheer the hosts of heaven; For Anglo-Israel, lo! 21 Is marching under orders; His hand averts the blow." Miscellany 338 1 Brave Britain, blest America! Unite your battle-plan; 3 Victorious, all who live it, — The love for God and man. TO THE PUBLIC 6 The following views of the Rev. Mary Baker Eddy upon the subject of the Trinity, are known to us to be those uniformly held and expressed by her. A reference 9 to her writings will fully corroborate this statement. — EDITOR Sentinel. The contents of the last lecture of our dear brother, 12 on the subject "The Unknown God Made Known," were unknown to me till after the lecture was delivered in Boston, April 5. 15 The members of the Board of Lectureship are not allowed to consult me relative to their subjects or the handling thereof, owing to my busy life, and they seek a 18 higher source for wisdom and guidance. The talented author of this lecture has a heart full of love towards God and man. For once he may have overlooked the 21 construction that people unfamiliar with his broad views and loving nature might put on his comparisons and ready humor. But all Christian Scientists deeply 24 recognize the oneness of Jesus — that he stands alone in word and deed, the visible discoverer, founder, de- monstrator, and great Teacher of Christianity, whose 27 sandals none may unloose. The Board of Lectureship is absolutely inclined to be, and is instructed to be, charitable towards all, and Fast Day in New Hampshire, 1899 339 1 hating none. The purpose of its members is to sub- serve the interest of mankind, and to cement the bonds 3 of Christian brotherhood, whose every link leads up- ward in the chain of being. The cardinal points of Christian Science cannot be lost sight of, namely — one 6 God, supreme, infinite, and one Christ Jesus. The Board of Lectureship is specially requested to be wise in discoursing on the great subject of Christian 9 Science. MARY BAKER EDDY FAST DAY IN NEW HAMPSHIRE, 1899 12 Along the lines of progressive Christendom, New Hampshire's advancement is marked. Already Massa- chusetts has exchanged Fast Day, and all that it for- 15 merly signified, for Patriots' Day, and the observance of the holiday illustrates the joy, grace, and glory of lib- erty. We read in Holy Writ that the disciples of St. 18 John the Baptist said to the great Master, "Why do we and the Pharisees fast oft, but thy disciples fast not?" And he answered them in substance: My disciples 21 rejoice in their present Christianity and have no cause to mourn; only those who have not the Christ, Truth, within them should wear sackcloth. 24 Jesus said to his disciples, "This kind goeth not out but by prayer and fasting," but he did not appoint a fast. Merely to abstain from eating was not sufficient to meet 27 his demand. The animus of his saying was: Silence appetites, passion, and all that wars against Spirit and spiritual power. The fact that he healed the sick man 30 without the observance of a material fast confirms this Miscellany 340 1 conclusion. Jesus attended feasts, but we have no record of his observing appointed fasts. 3 St. Paul's days for prayer were every day and every hour. He said, "Pray without ceasing." He classed the usage of special days and seasons for religious ob- 6 servances and precedents as belonging not to the Chris- tian era, but to traditions, old-wives' fables, and endless genealogies. 9 The enlightenment, the erudition, the progress of relig- ion and medicine in New Hampshire, are in excess of other States, as witness her schools, her churches, and 12 her frown on class legislation. In many of the States in our Union a simple board of health, clad in a little brief authority, has arrogated to itself the prerogative 15 of making laws for the State on the practice of medicine! But this attempt is shorn of some of its shamelessness by the courts immediately annulling such bills and pluck- 18 ing their plumes through constitutional interpretations. Not the tradition of the elders, nor a paltering, timid, or dastardly policy, is pursued by the leaders of our rock- 21 ribbed State. That the Governor of New Hampshire has suggested to his constituents to recur to a religious observance which 24 virtually belongs to the past, should tend to enhance their confidence in his intention to rule righteously the affairs of state. However, Jesus' example in this, as in all else, 27 suffices for the Christian era. The dark days of our fore- fathers and their implorations for peace and plenty have passed, and are succeeded by our time of abundance, even 30 the full beneficence of the laws of the universe which man's diligence has utilized. Institutions of learning and progressive religion light their fires in every home. Mrs. Eddy Talks 341 1 I have one innate joy, and love to breathe it to the breeze as God's courtesy. A native of New Hampshire, 3 a child of the Republic, a Daughter of the Revolution, I thank God that He has emblazoned on the escutcheon of this State, engraven on her granite rocks, and lifted 6 to her giant hills the ensign of religious liberty — "Free- dom to worship God." SPRING GREETING 9 Beloved brethren all over our land and in every land, accept your Leader's Spring greeting, while The bird of hope is singing 12 A lightsome lay, a cooing call, And in her heart is beating A love for all — 15 "'Tis peace not power I seek, 'Tis meet that man be meek." [New York Herald, May 1, 1901] 18 [Extract] MRS. EDDY TALKS Christian Science has been so much to the fore of late 21 that unusual public interest centres in the personality of Mrs. Mary Baker Eddy, the Founder of the cult. The granting of interviews is not usual, hence it was 24 a special favor that Mrs. Eddy received the Herald correspondent. It had been raining all day and was damp without, so 27 the change from the misty air outside to the pleasant Miscellany 342 1 warmth within the ample, richly furnished house was agreeable. Seated in the large parlor, I became aware 3 of a white-haired lady slowly descending the stairs. She entered with a gracious smile, walking uprightly and with light step, and after a kindly greeting took a seat 6 on a sofa. It was Mrs. Eddy. There was no mis- taking that. Older in years, white-haired and frailer, but Mrs. Eddy herself. The likeness to the portraits 9 of twenty years ago, so often seen in reproductions, was unmistakable. There is no mistaking certain lines that depend upon the osseous structure; there is no mistaking 12 the eyes — those eyes the shade of which is so hard to catch, whether blue-gray or grayish brown, and which are always bright. And when I say frail, let it not be 15 understood that I mean weak, for weak she was not. When we were snugly seated in the other and smaller parlor across the hall, which serves as a library, Mrs. 18 Eddy sat back to be questioned. "The continuity of The Church of Christ, Scientist," she said, in her clear voice, "is assured. It is growing 21 wonderfully. It will embrace all the churches, one by one, because in it alone is the simplicity of the oneness of God; the oneness of Christ and the perfecting of man 24 stated scientifically." "How will it be governed after all now concerned in its government shall have passed on?" 27 "It will evolve scientifically. Its essence is evangelical. Its government will develop as it progresses." "Will there be a hierarchy, or will it be directed by a 30 single earthly ruler?" "In time its present rules of service and present ruler- ship will advance nearer perfection." Mrs. Eddy Talks 343 1 It was plain that the answers to questions would be in Mrs. Eddy's own spirit. She has a rapt way of talk- 3 ing, looking large-eyed into space, and works around a question in her own way, reaching an answer often unexpectedly after a prolonged exordium. She explained: 6 "No present change is contemplated in the rulership. You would ask, perhaps, whether my successor will be a woman or a man. I can answer that. It will be a man." 9 "Can you name the man?" "I cannot answer that now." Here, then, was the definite statement that Mrs. Eddy's 12 immediate successor would, like herself, be the ruler. Not a Pope or a Christ "I have been called a pope, but surely I have sought 15 no such distinction. I have simply taught as I learned while healing the sick. It was in 1866 that the light of the Science came first to me. In 1875 I wrote my book. 18 It brought down a shower of abuse upon my head, but it won converts from the first. I followed it up, teaching and organizing, and trust in me grew. I was the mother, 21 but of course the term pope is used figuratively. "A position of authority," she went on, "became necessary. Rules were necessary, and I made a code of 24 by-laws, but each one was the fruit of experience and the result of prayer. Entrusting their enforcement to others, I found at one time that they had five churches under 27 discipline. I intervened. Dissensions are dangerous in an infant church. I wrote to each church in tenderness, in exhortation, and in rebuke, and so brought all back to 30 union and love again. If that is to be a pope, then you Miscellany 344 1 can judge for yourself. I have even been spoken of as a Christ, but to my understanding of Christ that is impos- 3 sible. If we say that the sun stands for God, then all his rays collectively stand for Christ, and each separate ray for men and women. God the Father is greater than 6 Christ, but Christ is 'one with the Father,' and so the mystery is scientifically explained. There can be but one Christ." 9 "And the soul of man?" "It is not the spirit of God, inhabiting clay and then withdrawn from it, but God preserving individuality and 12 personality to the end. I hold it absurd to say that when a man dies, the man will be at once better than he was before death. How can it be? The individuality of him 15 must make gradual approaches to Soul's perfection." "Do you reject utterly the bacteria theory of the propagation of disease?" 18 "Oh," with a prolonged inflection, "entirely. If I harbored that idea about a disease, I should think myself in danger of catching it." 21 About Infectious Diseases "Then as to the laws — the health laws of the States on the question of infectious and contagious diseases. 24 How does Christian Science stand as to them?" "I say, 'Render to Caesar the things that are Caesar's.' We cannot force perfection on the world. Were vaccina- 27 tion of any avail, I should tremble for mankind; but, knowing it is not, and that the fear of catching small- pox is more dangerous than any material infection, I 30 say: Where vaccination is compulsory, let your children Mrs. Eddy Talks 345 1 be vaccinated, and see that your mind is in such a state that by your prayers vaccination will do the children no 3 harm. So long as Christian Scientists obey the laws, I do not suppose their mental reservations will be thought to matter much. But every thought tells, and Christian 6 Science will overthrow false knowledge in the end." "What is your attitude to science in general? Do you oppose it?" 9 "Not," with a smile, "if it is really science." "Well, electricity, engineering, the telephone, the steam engine — are these too material for Christian Science?" 12 "No; only false science — healing by drugs. I was a sickly child. I was dosed with drugs until they had no effect on me. The doctors said I would live if the drugs 15 could be made to act on me. Then homoeopathy came like blessed relief to me, but I found that when I pre- scribed pellets without any medication they acted just 18 the same and healed the sick. How could I believe in a science of drugs?" "But surgery?" 21 "The work done by the surgeon is the last healing that will be vouchsafed to us, or rather attained by us, as we near a state of spiritual perfection. At present I am 24 conservative about advice on surgical cases." "But the pursuit of modern material inventions?" "Oh, we cannot oppose them. They all tend to newer, 27 finer, more etherealized ways of living. They seek the finer essences. They light the way to the Church of Christ. We use them, we make them our figures of speech. 30 They are preparing the way for us." We talked on many subjects, some only of which are here touched upon, and her views, strictly and always Miscellany 346 1 from the standpoint of Christian Science, were continu- ally surprising. She talks as one who has lived with her 3 subject for a lifetime, — an ordinary lifetime; and so far from being puzzled by any question, welcomes it as another opportunity for presenting another view of her 6 religion. Those who have been anticipating nature and declaring Mrs. Eddy non-existent may learn authoritatively from 9 the Herald that she is in the flesh and in health. Soon after I reached Concord on my return from Pleasant View, Mrs. Eddy's carriage drove into town and made 12 several turns about the court-house before returning. She was inside, and as she passed me the same ex- pression of looking forward, thinking, thinking, was on 15 her face. CONCORD, N. H., Tuesday, April 30, 1901 18 MRS. EDDY'S SUCCESSOR In a recent interview which appeared in the columns of the New York Herald, the Rev. Mary Baker Eddy, 21 Discoverer and Founder of Christian Science, stated that her successor would be a man. Various conjectures having arisen as to whether she had in mind any particu- 24 lar person when the statement was made, Mrs. Eddy gave the following to the Associated Press, May 16, 1901: — 27 "I did say that a man would be my future successor. By this I did not mean any man to-day on earth. "Science and Health makes it plain to all Christian 30 Scientists that the manhood and womanhood of God Fundamental Christian Science 347 1 have already been revealed in a degree through Christ Jesus and Christian Science, His two witnesses. What 3 remains to lead on the centuries and reveal my successor, is man in the image and likeness of the Father-Mother God, man the generic term for mankind." 6 GIFT OF A LOVING-CUP The Executive Members of The Mother Church of Christ, Scientist, will please accept my heartfelt acknowl- 9 edgment of their beautiful gift to me, a loving-cup, pre- sented July 16, 1903. The exquisite design of boughs encircling this cup, illustrated by Keats' touching couplet, 12 Ah happy, happy boughs, that cannot shed Your leaves, nor ever bid the Spring adieu! would almost suggest that nature had reproduced her 15 primal presence, bough, bird, and song, to salute me. The twelve beautiful pearls that crown this cup call to mind the number of our great Master's first disciples, and 18 the parable of the priceless pearl which purchases our field of labor in exchange for all else. I shall treasure my loving-cup with all its sweet 21 associations. [Special contribution to "Bohemia." A symposium] FUNDAMENTAL CHRISTIAN SCIENCE 24 Most thinkers concede that Science is the law of God; that matter is not a law-maker; that man is not the author of Science, and that a phenomenon is chimerical, 27 unless it be the manifestation of a fixed Principle whose noumenon is God and whose phenomenon is Science. Miscellany 348 1 My discovery that mankind is absolutely healed of so- called disease and injuries by other than drugs, surgery, 3 hygiene, electricity, magnetism, or will-power, induced a deep research, which proved conclusively that all effect must be the offspring of a universal cause. I sought this 6 cause, not within but ab extra, and I found it was God made manifest in the flesh, and understood through divine Science. Then I was healed, and the greatest of all ques- 9 tions was solved sufficiently to give a reason for the hope that was within me. The religious departure from divine Science sprang from 12 the belief that the man Jesus, rather than his divine Prin- ciple, God, saves man, and that materia medica heals him. The writer's departure from such a religion was based upon 15 her discovery that neither man nor materia medica, but God, heals and saves mankind. Here, however, was no stopping-place, since Science 18 demanded a rational proof that the divine Mind heals the sick and saves the sinner. God unfolded the way, the demonstration thereof was made, and the certainty of its 21 value to the race firmly established. I had found unmis- takably an actual, unfailing causation, enshrined in the divine Principle and in the laws of man and the universe, 24 which, never producing an opposite effect, demonstrated Christianity and proved itself Science, for it healed the sick and reformed the sinner on a demonstrable Principle 27 and given rule. The human demonstrator of this Science may mistake, but the Science remains the law of God — infallible, eternal. Divine Life, Truth, Love is the basic 30 Principle of all Science, it solves the problem of being; and nothing that worketh ill can enter into the solution of God's problems. Fundamental Christian Science 349 1 God is Mind, and divine Mind was first chronologi- cally, is first potentially, and is the healer to whom all 3 things are possible. A scientific state of health is a consciousness of health, holiness, immortality — a con- sciousness gained through Christ, Truth; while disease 6 is a mental state or error that Truth destroys. It is self- evident that matter, or the body, cannot cause disease, since disease is in a sense susceptible of both ease and 9 dis-ease, and matter is not sensible. Kant, Locke, Berke- ley, Tyndall, and Spencer afford little aid in understand- ing divine metaphysics or its therapeutics. Christian 12 Science is a divine largess, a gift of God — understood by and divinely natural to him who sits at the feet of Jesus clothed in truth, who is putting off the hypothesis 15 of matter because he is conscious of the allness of God — "looking unto Jesus the author and finisher of our faith." Thus the great Way-shower, invested with glory, is under- 18 stood, and his words and works illustrate "the way, the truth, and the life." Divine modes or manifestations are natural, beyond 21 the so-called natural sciences and human philosophy, because they are spiritual, and coexist with the God of nature in absolute Science. The laws of God, or divine 24 Mind, obtain not in material phenomena, or phenomenal evil, which is lawless and traceable to mortal mind — human will divorced from Science. 27 Inductive or deductive reasoning is correct only as it is spiritual, induced by love and deduced from God, Spirit; only as it makes manifest the infinite nature, 30 including all law and supplying all the needs of man. Wholly hypothetical, inductive reasoning reckons creation as its own creator, seeks cause in effect, and from atom Miscellany 350 1 and dust draws its conclusions of Deity and man, law and gospel, leaving science at the beck of material phenomena, 3 or leaving it out of the question. To begin with the divine noumenon, Mind, and to end with the phenom- enon, matter, is minus divine logic and plus human hy- 6 pothesis, with its effects, sin, disease, and death. It was in this dilemma that revelation, uplifting human reason, came to the writer's rescue, when calmly and rationally, 9 though faintly, she spiritually discerned the divine idea of the cosmos and Science of man. WHITHER? 12 Father, did'st not Thou the dark wave treading Lift from despair the struggler with the sea? And heed'st Thou not the scalding tear man's shedding, 15 And know'st Thou not the pathway glad and free? This weight of anguish which they blindly bind On earth, this bitter searing to the core of love; 18 This crushing out of health and peace, mankind — Thou all, Thou infinite — dost doom above. Oft mortal sense is darkened unto death 21 (The Stygian shadow of a world of glee); The old foundations of an early faith Sunk from beneath man, whither shall he flee? 24 To Love divine, whose kindling mighty rays Brighten the horoscope of crumbling creeds, Dawn Truth delightful, crowned with endless days, 27 And Science ripe in prayer, in word, and deeds. Take Notice 351 1 A LETTER FROM OUR LEADER With our Leader's kind permission, the Sentinel is 3 privileged to publish her letter of recent date, addressed to Mr. John C. Higdon of St. Louis, Mo. This letter is especially interesting on account of its beautiful tribute 6 to Free Masonry. Beloved Student: — Your interesting letter was handed to me duly. This is my earliest moment in which to 9 answer it. "Know Thyself," the title of your gem quoted, is indeed a divine command, for the morale of Free Masonry 12 is above ethics — it touches the hem of his garment who spake divinely. It was truly Masonic, tender, grand in you to remember 15 me as the widow of a Mason. May you and I and all mankind meet in that hour of Soul where are no part- ings, no pain. 18 Lovingly yours in Christ, MARY BAKER EDDY PLEASANT VIEW, CONCORD, N. H., 21 FEBRUARY 9, 1906 TAKE NOTICE I have not read Gerhardt C. Mars' book, "The Inter- 24 pretation of Life," therefore I have not endorsed it, and any assertions to the contrary are false. Christian Scien- tists are not concerned with philosophy; divine Science 27 is all they need, or can have in reality. MARY BAKER EDDY BOX G, BROOKLINE, MASS., 30 June 24, 1908 Miscellany 352 1 RECOGNITION OF BLESSINGS REVEREND MARY BAKER EDDY, 3 Chestnut Hill, Mass. Beloved Leader: — Informally assembled, we, the ushers of your church, desire to express our recognition of the 6 blessings that have come to us through the peculiar priv- ileges we enjoy in this church work. We are prompted to acknowledge our debt of gratitude to you for your 9 life of spirituality, with its years of tender ministry, yet we know that the real gratitude is what is proved in better lives. 12 It is our earnest prayer that we may so reflect in our thoughts and acts the teachings of Christian Science that our daily living may be a fitting testimony of the efficacy 15 of our Cause in the regeneration of mankind. THE USHERS OF THE MOTHER CHURCH BOSTON, MASS., OCTOBER 9, 1908 18 Mrs. Eddy's Reply Beloved Ushers of The Mother Church of Christ, Sci- entist: — I thank you not only for your tender letter to 21 me, but for ushering into our church the hearers and the doers of God's Word. MARY BAKER EDDY 24 BOX G, BROOKLINE, MASS., October 12, 1908 MRS. EDDY'S THANKS 27 Beloved Christian Scientists: — Accept my thanks for your successful plans for the first issue of The Christian Science Monitor. My desire is that every Christian Article XXII, Section 17 353 1 Scientist, and as many others as possible, subscribe for and read our daily newspaper. 3 MARY BAKER EDDY BOX G, BROOKLINE, MASS., November 16, 1908 6 [Extract from the leading Editorial in Vol. 1, No. 1, of The Christian Science Monitor, November 25, 1908] SOMETHING IN A NAME 9 I have given the name to all the Christian Science periodicals. The first was The Christian Science Jour- nal, designed to put on record the divine Science of 12 Truth; the second I entitled Sentinel, intended to hold guard over Truth, Life, and Love; the third, Der Herold der Christian Science, to proclaim the universal activity 15 and availability of Truth; the next I named Monitor, to spread undivided the Science that operates unspent. The object of the Monitor is to injure no man, but to 18 bless all mankind. MARY BAKER EDDY ARTICLE XXII, SECTION 17 21 MRS. EDDY'S ROOM. — SECTION 17. The room in The Mother Church formerly known as "Mother's Room" shall hereafter be closed to visitors. 24 There is nothing in this room now of any special in- terest. "Let the dead bury their dead," and the spiritual have all place and power. 27 MARY BAKER EDDY Miscellany 354 1 TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN In view of complaints from the field, because of alleged 3 misrepresentations by persons offering Bibles and other books for sale which they claim have been endorsed by me, it is due the field to state that I recommend nothing 6 but what is published or sold by The Christian Science Publishing Society. Christian Scientists are under no obligation to buy books for which my endorsement is 9 claimed. MARY BAKER EDDY BOX G, BROOKLINE, MASS., 12 April 28, 1909 EXTEMPORE January 1, 1910 15 I O blessings infinite! O glad New Year! 18 Sweet sign and substance Of God's presence here. II 21 Give us not only angels' songs, But Science vast, to which belongs The tongue of angels 24 And the song of songs. MARY BAKER EDDY [The above lines were written extemporaneously by 27 Mrs. Eddy on New Year's morning. The members of her A Paean of Praise 355 1 household were with her at the time, and it was gratifying to them, as it will be to the field, to see in her spiritualized 3 thought and mental vigor a symbol of the glad New Year on which we have just entered. — EDITOR Sentinel] MEN IN OUR RANKS 6 A letter from a student in the field says there is a grave need for more men in Christian Science practice. I have not infrequently hinted at this. However, if 9 the occasion demands it, I will repeat that men are very important factors in our field of labor for Christian Science. The male element is a strong supporting arm 12 to religion as well as to politics, and we need in our ranks of divine energy, the strong, the faithful, the untiring spiritual armament. 15 MARY BAKER EDDY CHESTNUT HILL, MASS., February 7, 1910 18 A PAEAN OF PRAISE "Behind a frowning providence He hides a shining face." 21 The Christian Scientists at Mrs. Eddy's home are the happiest group on earth. Their faces shine with the reflection of light and love; their footsteps are not 24 weary; their thoughts are upward; their way is onward, and their light shines. The world is better for this happy group of Christian Scientists; Mrs. Eddy is hap- 27 pier because of them; God is glorified in His reflection of peace, love, joy. Miscellany 356 1 When will mankind awake to know their present owner- ship of all good, and praise and love the spot where God 3 dwells most conspicuously in His reflection of love and leadership? When will the world waken to the privilege of knowing God, the liberty and glory of His presence, 6 — where "He plants His footsteps in the sea And rides upon the storm." 9 MARY BAKER EDDY CHESTNUT HILL, MASS., April 20, 1910 12 A STATEMENT BY MRS. EDDY Editor Christian Science Sentinel: — In reply to in- quiries, will you please state that within the last five 15 years I have given no assurance, no encouragement nor consent to have my picture issued, other than the ones now and heretofore presented in Science and Health. 18 MARY BAKER EDDY CHESTNUT HILL, MASS., July 18, 1910 21 THE WAY OF WISDOM No man can serve two masters: for either he will hate the one, and love the other; or else he will hold to the one, and despise the 24 other. Ye cannot serve God and mammon. — MATTHEW 6 : 24. The infinite is one, and this one is Spirit; Spirit is God, and this God is infinite good. 27 This simple statement of oneness is the only possible correct version of Christian Science. God being infinite, A Letter by Mrs. Eddy 357 1 He is the only basis of Science; hence materiality is wholly apart from Christian Science, and is only a "Suffer it to 3 be so now" until we arrive at the spiritual fulness of God, Spirit, even the divine idea of Christian Science, — Christ, born of God, the offspring of Spirit, — wherein 6 matter has neither part nor portion, because matter is the absolute opposite of spiritual means, manifestation, and demonstration. The only incentive of a mistaken sense 9 is malicious animal magnetism, — the name of all evil, — and this must be understood. I have crowned The Mother Church building with the 12 spiritual modesty of Christian Science, which is its jewel. When my dear brethren in New York desire to build higher, — to enlarge their phylacteries and demonstrate 15 Christian Science to a higher extent, — they must begin on a wholly spiritual foundation, than which there is no other, and proportionably estimate their success and 18 glory of achievement only as they build upon the rock of Christ, the spiritual foundation. This will open the way, widely and impartially, to their never-ending success, — 21 to salvation and eternal Christian Science. Spirit is infinite; therefore Spirit is all. "There is no matter" is not only the axiom of true Christian Science, 24 but it is the only basis upon which this Science can be demonstrated. A LETTER BY MRS. EDDY 27 Mrs. Augusta E. Stetson, New York City Beloved Student: — I have just finished reading your interesting letter. I thank you for acknowledging me as 30 your Leader, and I know that every true follower of Miscellany 358 1 Christian Science abides by the definite rules which de- monstrate the true following of their Leader; therefore, 3 if you are sincere in your protestations and are doing as you say you are, you will be blessed in your obedience. The Scriptures say, "Watch and pray, that ye enter 6 not into temptation." You are aware that animal mag- netism is the opposite of divine Science, and that this opponent is the means whereby the conflict against 9 Truth is engendered and developed. Beloved! you need to watch and pray that the enemy of good cannot separate you from your Leader and best earthly friend. 12 You have been duly informed by me that, however much I desire to read all that you send to me, I have not the time to do so. The Christian Science Publishing 15 Society will settle the question whether or not they shall publish your poems. It is part of their duties to relieve me of so much labor. 18 I thank you for the money you send me which was given you by your students. I shall devote it to a worthy and charitable purpose. 21 Mr. Adam Dickey is my secretary, through whom all my business is transacted. Give my best wishes and love to your dear students 24 and church. Lovingly your teacher and Leader, MARY BAKER EDDY 27 BOX G, BROOKLINE, MASS., July 12, 1909 TAKE NOTICE 30 I approve the By-laws of The Mother Church, and require the Christian Science Board of Directors to main- A Letter by Mrs. Eddy 359 1 tain them and sustain them. These Directors do not act contrary to the rules of the Church Manual, neither 3 do they trouble me with their difficulties with individ- uals in their own church or with the members of branch churches. 6 My province as a Leader — as the Discoverer and Founder of Christian Science — is not to interfere in cases of discipline, and I hereby publicly declare that I 9 am not personally involved in the affairs of the church in any other way than through my written and published rules, all of which can be read by the individual who 12 desires to inform himself of the facts. MARY BAKER EDDY BROOKLINE, MASS., 15 October 12, 1909 A LETTER FROM MRS. EDDY In the Sentinel of July 31, 1909, there appeared under 18 the heading "None good but one," a number of quota- tions from a composite letter, dated July 19, which had been written to Mrs. Augusta E. Stetson by twenty-four 21 of her students who then occupied offices in the building of First Church of Christ, Scientist, of New York, and were known as "the practitioners." This letter was for- 24 warded to Mrs. Eddy by Mrs. Stetson with the latter's unqualified approval. Upon receipt of this letter Mrs. Eddy wrote to Mrs. Stetson as follows: — 27 My Dear Student: — Awake and arise from this temp- tation produced by animal magnetism upon yourself, allowing your students to deify you and me. Treat your- 30 self for it and get your students to help you rise out of it. Miscellany 360 1 It will be your destruction if you do not do this. Answer this letter immediately. 3 As ever, lovingly your teacher, MARY BAKER EDDY BROOKLINE, MASS., 6 July 23, 1909 A LETTER BY MRS. EDDY ¹ To the Board of Trustees, First Church of Christ, Scientist, 9 New York City Beloved Brethren: — In consideration of the present momentous question at issue in First Church of Christ, 12 Scientist, New York City, I am constrained to say, if I can settle this church difficulty amicably by a few words, as many students think I can, I herewith cheerfully 15 subscribe these words of love: — My beloved brethren in First Church of Christ, Sci- entist, New York City, I advise you with all my soul to 18 support the Directors of The Mother Church, and unite with those in your church who are supporting The Mother Church Directors. Abide in fellowship with and obedi- 21 ence to The Mother Church, and in this way God will bless and prosper you. This I know, for He has proved it to me for forty years in succession. 24 Lovingly yours, MARY BAKER EDDY BROOKLINE, MASS., 27 November 13, 1909 A LETTER BY MRS. EDDY My Dear Student: — Your favor of the 10th instant is 30 at hand. God is above your teacher, your healer, or any ¹The text here given is that of the original letter as sent by Mrs. Eddy, and published in the Christian Science Sentinel of November 20, 1909. This letter was 33 republished in the Sentinel of December 4, 1909, at Mrs. Eddy's request, with the words "in Truth" inserted after the word "Abide." A Telegram 361 1 earthly friend. Follow the directions of God as simplified in Christian Science, and though it be through deserts 3 He will direct you into the paths of peace. I do not presume to give you personal instruction as to your relations with other students. All I say is stated 6 in Christian Science to be used as a model. Please find it there, and do not bring your Leader into a personal conflict. 9 I have not seen Mrs. Stetson for over a year, and have not written to her since August 30, 1909. Sincerely yours, 12 MARY BAKER EDDY BROOKLINE, MASS., December 11, 1909 15 A TELEGRAM AND MRS. EDDY'S REPLY [Telegram] Mrs. Mary Baker Eddy, 18 Chestnut Hill, Mass. Beloved Leader: — We rejoice that our church has promptly made its demonstration by action at its annual 21 meeting in accordance with your desire for a truly demo- cratic and liberal government. BOARD OF TRUSTEES, 24 FIRST CHURCH OF CHRIST, SCIENTIST, NEW YORK, N.Y., CHARLES DEAN, CHAIRMAN, 27 ARTHUR O. PROBST, CLERK NEW YORK, N. Y., January 19, 1910 Miscellany 362 1 Mrs. Eddy's Reply CHARLES A. DEAN, CHAIRMAN BOARD OF TRUSTEES, 3 FIRST CHURCH OF CHRIST, SCIENTIST, NEW YORK, CITY Beloved Brethren: — I rejoice with you in the victory of right over wrong, of Truth over error. 6 MARY BAKER EDDY CHESTNUT HILL, MASS., January 20, 1910 9 A LETTER AND MRS. EDDY'S REPLY MRS. MARY BAKER EDDY, Chestnut Hill, Mass. 12 Revered Leader, Counsellor, and Friend: — The Trustees and Readers of all the Christian Science churches and societies of Greater New York, for the first time gath- 15 ered in one place with one accord, to confer harmoniously and unitedly in promoting and enlarging the activities of the Cause of Christian Science in this community, as 18 their first act send you their loving greetings. With hearts filled with gratitude to God, we rejoice in your inspired leadership, in your wise counselling. We 21 revere and cherish your friendship, and assure you that it is our intention to take such action as will unite the churches and societies in this field in the bonds of Chris- 24 tian love and fellowship, thus demonstrating practical Christianity. Gratefully yours, 27 FIRST CHURCH OF CHRIST, SCIENTIST, SECOND CHURCH OF CHRIST, SCIENTIST, Christian Scientist Association 363 1 THIRD CHURCH OF CHRIST, SCIENTIST, FOURTH CHURCH OF CHRIST, SCIENTIST, 3 FIFTH CHURCH OF CHRIST, SCIENTIST, SIXTH CHURCH OF CHRIST, SCIENTIST, FIRST CHURCH OF CHRIST, SCIENTIST, Brooklyn, 6 FOURTH CHURCH OF CHRIST, SCIENTIST, Brooklyn, FIRST CHURCH OF CHRIST, SCIENTIST, Staten Island, CHRISTIAN SCIENCE SOCIETY, Bronx, 9 CHRISTIAN SCIENCE SOCIETY, Flushing, L. I., By the Committee NEW YORK, N. Y., 12 February 5, 1910 Mrs. Eddy's Reply This proof that sanity and Science govern the Christian 15 Science churches in Greater New York is soul inspiring. MARY BAKER EDDY [The Christian Science Journal, July, 1895. Reprinted in Christian 18 Science Sentinel, November 13, 1909] TO THE MEMBERS OF THE CHRISTIAN SCIENTIST ASSOCIATION 21 My address before the Christian Scientist Associa- tion has been misrepresented and evidently misunder- stood by some students. The gist of the whole subject 24 was not to malpractise unwittingly. In order to be sure that one is not doing this, he must avoid naming, in his mental treatment, any other individual but the 27 patient whom he is treating, and practise only to heal. Any deviation from this direct rule is more or less Miscellany 364 1 dangerous. No mortal is infallible, — hence the Scrip- ture, "Judge no man." . . . 3 The rule of mental practice in Christian Science is strictly to handle no other mentality but the mind of your patient, and treat this mind to be Christly. Any 6 departure from this golden rule is inadmissible. This mental practice includes and inculcates the command- ment, "Thou shalt have no other gods before me." 9 Animal magnetism, hypnotism, etc., are disarmed by the practitioner who excludes from his own conscious- ness, and that of his patients, all sense of the realism 12 of any other cause or effect save that which cometh from God. And he should teach his students to defend themselves from all evil, and to heal the sick, by 15 recognizing the supremacy and allness of good. This epitomizes what heals all manner of sickness and dis- ease, moral or physical. 18 MARY BAKER EDDY [Christian Science Sentinel, February 15, 1908] CONCORD, N. H., TO MRS. EDDY, AND 21 MRS. EDDY'S REPLY THE ESTEEM IN WHICH MRS. EDDY IS HELD IN CONCORD HAS BEEN OFFICIALLY EXPRESSED IN THE FOLLOWING PREAMBLE 24 AND RESOLUTIONS, WHICH WERE UNANIMOUSLY ADOPTED BY THE BOARD OF ALDERMEN AND COMMON COUNCIL OF THAT CITY AND THUS HAVE BECOME A PART OF CONCORD'S RECORDS 27 Concord, New Hampshire, to Rev. Mary Baker G. Eddy Whereas, Rev. Mary Baker G. Eddy has decided to 30 make her home in Massachusetts, after a residence of nineteen years in Concord, and Concord, N.H., to Mrs. Eddy 365 1 Whereas, her residence here has been the source of so much good to the city, and 3 Whereas, the most kindly and helpful relations have ever existed between Mrs. Eddy and Concord and Con- cord people, 6 Be It Resolved, That the City of Concord, through its Board of Aldermen and Common Council, in joint convention, convey to Mrs. Eddy, 9 1. Its appreciation of her life in its midst, 2. Its regrets over her departure, and 3. The hope that though absent she will always 12 cherish a loving regard for the city, near which she was born, and for its people, among whom she has lived for so many years. 15 Be It Resolved, That the Mayor and City Clerk be authorized and instructed to sign and attest this testi- monial in behalf of the City Council. 18 Done this tenth day of February, nineteen hundred and eight. CHARLES R. CORNING, Mayor 21 Attest: HENRY E. CHAMBERLAIN, City Clerk Mrs. Eddy's Reply TO THE HONORABLE MAYOR AND CITY COUNCIL, 24 CONCORD, N. H. Gentlemen: — I have not only the pleasure, but the honor of replying to the City Council of Concord, in 27 joint convention assembled, and to Alderman Cressy, for the kindly resolutions passed by your honorable body, and for which I thank you deeply. Lest I should 30 acknowledge more than I deserve of praise, I leave their courteous opinions to their good judgment. Miscellany 366 1 My early days hold rich recollections of associations with your churches and institutions, and memory has a 3 distinct model in granite of the good folk in Concord, which, like the granite of their State, steadfast and enduring, has hinted this quality to other states and 6 nations all over the world. My home influence, early education, and church experience, have unquestionably ripened into the fruits 9 of my present religious experience, and for this I prize them. May I honor this origin and deserve the con- tinued friendship and esteem of the people in my native 12 State. Sincerely yours, MARY BAKER G. EDDY 15 BOX G, BROOKLINE, MASS., February 13, 1908 Formatted according to Printed Version by The Plimpton Press Norwood • Mass • U•S•A |