0.0 – Science & Health by Mary Baker Eddy Chapter 6 – Section 1 of 3 – Science, Theology and Medicine – 1910 Edition Mary Baker Eddy Chapter 6a ~ Science ~ Index Science & Health with Key to the Scriptures by Mary Baker Eddy ~ 1910 Final Ed. 1. Description ~ Please see below 2. Text Content ~ Please see below ALL CHAPTERS ....CHPT 6 INDEX ....SUBTITLES ....Science, Theology, Medicine ~ PDF Description: SCIENCE Chapter six, SCIENCE, THEOLOGY, MEDICINE, is such an encouraging confirmation of this point, for it begins: "In the year 1866, I discovered the Christ Science or divine laws of Life, Truth, and Love" (107:1). It was Mary Baker Eddy who, in making this discovery, named it Christian Science and wrote the textbook. But we can never act with conviction if we merely accept something we have been told, therefore the I that makes the discovery of the divine laws is not only Mary Baker Eddy but is also any student who has been prepared through the steps of the five previous chapters. Unless we make discoveries ourselves, we do not really understand. The first five chapters enable the student to participate in an orderly way in what Mrs Eddy describes as God's gracious preparation of the heart and the mind and the life before the discovery of spiritual reality makes sense to us. What really makes sense is this fact that God operates through divine laws, not haphazardly. The method by which the falsity of material evidence is changed to that of spiritual reality, as we have already seen, is by translation. ~ DISSOLVING BARRIERS, The Healing Work of Christian Science by John L. MorganSHOW ALL Text Content: SHOW ALL Chapter 6 107 Science, Theology, Medicine But I certify you, brethren, that the gospel which was preached of me is not after man. For I neither received it of man, neither was I taught it, but by the revelation of Jesus Christ. — Paul. The kingdom of heaven is like unto leaven, which a woman took, and hid in three measures of meal, till the whole was leavened. — Jesus. 1 In the year 1866, I discovered the Christ Science or divine laws of Life, Truth, and Love, and Christian 3 named my discovery Christian Science. God Science had been graciously preparing me during many discovered years for the reception of this final revelation of the ab- 6 solute divine Principle of scientific mental healing. This apodictical Principle points to the revelation of Immanuel, "God with us," — the sovereign ever-pres- 9 ence, delivering the children of men from Mission of every ill "that flesh is heir to." Through Christian Christian Science, religion and medicine are Science 12 inspired with a diviner nature and essence; fresh pinions are given to faith and understanding, and thoughts ac- quaint themselves intelligently with God. 15 Feeling so perpetually the false consciousness that life inheres in the body, yet remembering that in Discontent reality God is our Life, we may well tremble with life 18 in the prospect of those days in which we must say, "I have no pleasure in them." Science and Health – Science, Theology, Medicine 108 1 Whence came to me this heavenly conviction, — a con- viction antagonistic to the testimony of the physical senses? 3 According to St. Paul, it was "the gift of the grace of God given unto me by the effectual working of His power." It was the divine law of Life and Love, unfolding to me 6 the demonstrable fact that matter possesses neither sen- sation nor life; that human experiences show the falsity of all material things; and that immortal cravings, "the 9 price of learning love," establish the truism that the only sufferer is mortal mind, for the divine Mind cannot suffer. 12 My conclusions were reached by allowing the evidence of this revelation to multiply with mathematical certainty and the lesser demonstration to prove the Demonstrable 15 greater, as the product of three multiplied by evidence three, equalling nine, proves conclusively that three times three duodecillions must be nine duodecillions, — not 18 a fraction more, not a unit less. When apparently near the confines of mortal existence, standing already within the shadow of the death-valley, 21 I learned these truths in divine Science: that Light shining all real being is in God, the divine Mind, and in darkness that Life, Truth, and Love are all-powerful and ever- 24 present; that the opposite of Truth, — called error, sin, sickness, disease, death, — is the false testimony of false material sense, of mind in matter; that this false sense 27 evolves, in belief, a subjective state of mortal mind which this same so-called mind names matter, thereby shutting out the true sense of Spirit. 30 My discovery, that erring, mortal, misnamed New lines mind produces all the organism and action of of thought the mortal body, set my thoughts to work in new channels, Science and Health – Science, Theology, Medicine 109 1 and led up to my demonstration of the proposition that Mind is All and matter is naught as the leading factor in 3 Mind-science. Christian Science reveals incontrovertibly that Mind is All-in-all, that the only realities are the divine Mind 6 and idea. This great fact is not, however, seen Scientific to be supported by sensible evidence, until its evidence divine Principle is demonstrated by healing the sick and 9 thus proved absolute and divine. This proof once seen, no other conclusion can be reached. For three years after my discovery, I sought the solu- 12 tion of this problem of Mind-healing, searched the Scrip- tures and read little else, kept aloof from so- Solitary ciety, and devoted time and energies to dis- research 15 covering a positive rule. The search was sweet, calm, and buoyant with hope, not selfish nor depressing. I knew the Principle of all harmonious Mind-action to be God, 18 and that cures were produced in primitive Christian healing by holy, uplifting faith; but I must know the Science of this healing, and I won my way to absolute 21 conclusions through divine revelation, reason, and dem- onstration. The revelation of Truth in the understand- ing came to me gradually and apparently through divine 24 power. When a new spiritual idea is borne to earth, the prophetic Scripture of Isaiah is renewedly fulfilled: "Unto us a child is born, . . . and his name shall be 27 called Wonderful." Jesus once said of his lessons: "My doctrine is not mine, but His that sent me. If any man will do His will, 30 he shall know of the doctrine, whether it be of God, or whether I speak of myself." (John vii. 16, 17.) The three great verities of Spirit, omnipotence, omni- Science and Health – Science, Theology, Medicine 110 1 presence, omniscience, — Spirit possessing all power, filling all space, constituting all Science, — contradict 3 forever the belief that matter can be actual. God's These eternal verities reveal primeval exist- allness ence as the radiant reality of God's creation, learned 6 in which all that He has made is pronounced by His wis- dom good. Thus it was that I beheld, as never before, the awful 9 unreality called evil. The equipollence of God brought to light another glorious proposition, — man's perfecti- bility and the establishment of the kingdom of heaven on 12 earth. In following these leadings of scientific revelation, the Bible was my only textbook. The Scriptures were 15 illumined; reason and revelation were recon- Scriptural ciled, and afterwards the truth of Christian foundations Science was demonstrated. No human pen nor tongue 18 taught me the Science contained in this book, SCIENCE AND HEALTH; and neither tongue nor pen can over- throw it. This book may be distorted by shallow criti- 21 cism or by careless or malicious students, and its ideas may be temporarily abused and misrepresented; but the Science and truth therein will forever remain to be dis- 24 cerned and demonstrated. Jesus demonstrated the power of Christian Science to heal mortal minds and bodies. But this power was lost 27 sight of, and must again be spiritually dis- The cerned, taught, and demonstrated according demonstration to Christ's command, with "signs following." lost and found 30 Its Science must be apprehended by as many as believe on Christ and spiritually understand Truth. No analogy exists between the vague hypotheses of Science and Health – Science, Theology, Medicine 111 1 agnosticism, pantheism, theosophy, spiritualism, or millenarianism and the demonstrable truths of Chris- 3 tian Science; and I find the will, or sensuous Mystical reason of the human mind, to be opposed to antagonists the divine Mind as expressed through divine Science. 6 Christian Science is natural, but not physical. The Science of God and man is no more supernatural than is the science of numbers, though departing Optical 9 from the realm of the physical, as the Science illustration of God, Spirit, must, some may deny its right to of Science the name of Science. The Principle of divine metaphysics 12 is God; the practice of divine metaphysics is the utiliza- tion of the power of Truth over error; its rules demon- strate its Science. Divine metaphysics reverses perverted 15 and physical hypotheses as to Deity, even as the ex- planation of optics rejects the incidental or inverted image and shows what this inverted image is meant to 18 represent. A prize of one hundred pounds, offered in Oxford Uni- versity, England, for the best essay on Natural Science, 21 — an essay calculated to offset the tendency of Pertinent the age to attribute physical effects to physical proposal causes rather than to a final spiritual cause, — is one of 24 many incidents which show that Christian Science meets a yearning of the human race for spirituality. After a lengthy examination of my discovery and its 27 demonstration in healing the sick, this fact became evi- dent to me, — that Mind governs the body, Confirmatory not partially but wholly. I submitted my tests 30 metaphysical system of treating disease to the broad- est practical tests. Since then this system has gradually gained ground, and has proved itself, whenever scien- Science and Health – Science, Theology, Medicine 112 1 tifically employed, to be the most effective curative agent in medical practice. 3 Is there more than one school of Christian Science? Christian Science is demonstrable. There can, there- fore, be but one method in its teaching. Those who de- 6 part from this method forfeit their claims to One school belong to its school, and they become adher- of Truth ents of the Socratic, the Platonic, the Spencerian, or some 9 other school. By this is meant that they adopt and ad- here to some particular system of human opinions. Al- though these opinions may have occasional gleams of 12 divinity, borrowed from that truly divine Science which eschews man-made systems, they nevertheless remain wholly human in their origin and tendency and are not 15 scientifically Christian. From the infinite One in Christian Science comes one Principle and its infinite idea, and with this infinitude 18 come spiritual rules, laws, and their demon- Unchanging stration, which, like the great Giver, are "the Principle same yesterday, and to-day, and forever;" for thus are 21 the divine Principle of healing and the Christ-idea charac- terized in the epistle to the Hebrews. Any theory of Christian Science, which departs from 24 what has already been stated and proved to be true, af- fords no foundation upon which to establish On sandy a genuine school of this Science. Also, if any foundations 27 so-called new school claims to be Christian Science, and yet uses another author's discoveries without giving that author proper credit, such a school is erroneous, for it 30 inculcates a breach of that divine commandment in the Hebrew Decalogue, "Thou shalt not steal." God is the Principle of divine metaphysics. As there Science and Health – Science, Theology, Medicine 113 1 is but one God, there can be but one divine Principle of all Science; and there must be fixed rules for the demon- 3 stration of this divine Principle. The letter Principle and of Science plentifully reaches humanity to-day, practice but its spirit comes only in small degrees. The vital part, 6 the heart and soul of Christian Science, is Love. With- out this, the letter is but the dead body of Science, — pulseless, cold, inanimate. 9 The fundamental propositions of divine metaphysics are summarized in the four following, to me, self-evident propositions. Even if reversed, these proposi- Reversible 12 tions will be found to agree in statement and propositions proof, showing mathematically their exact relation to Truth. De Quincey says mathematics has not a foot to 15 stand upon which is not purely metaphysical. 1. God is All-in-all. 2. God is good. Good is Mind. 18 3. God, Spirit, being all, nothing is matter. 4. Life, God, omnipotent good, deny death, evil, sin, disease. — Disease, sin, evil, death, deny good, omnipo- 21 tent God, Life. Which of the denials in proposition four is true? Both are not, cannot be, true. According to the Scripture, 24 I find that God is true, "but every [mortal] man a liar." The divine metaphysics of Christian Science, like the 27 method in mathematics, proves the rule by inversion. For example: There is no pain in Truth, and Metaphysical no truth in pain; no nerve in Mind, and no inversions 30 mind in nerve; no matter in Mind, and no mind in mat- ter; no matter in Life, and no life in matter; no matter in good, and no good in matter. Science and Health – Science, Theology, Medicine 114 1 Usage classes both evil and good together as mind; therefore, to be understood, the author calls sick and sin- 3 ful humanity mortal mind, — meaning by this Definition of term the flesh opposed to Spirit, the human mortal mind mind and evil in contradistinction to the divine Mind, or 6 Truth and good. The spiritually unscientific definition of mind is based on the evidence of the physical senses, which makes minds many and calls mind both human and 9 divine. In Science, Mind is one, including noumenon and phe- nomena, God and His thoughts. 12 Mortal mind is a solecism in language, and involves an improper use of the word mind. As Mind is immortal, the phrase mortal mind implies something un- Imperfect 15 true and therefore unreal; and as the phrase terminology is used in teaching Christian Science, it is meant to designate that which has no real existence. Indeed, if 18 a better word or phrase could be suggested, it would be used; but in expressing the new tongue we must sometimes recur to the old and imperfect, and the new 21 wine of the Spirit has to be poured into the old bottles of the letter. Christian Science explains all cause and effect as men- 24 tal, not physical. It lifts the veil of mystery from Soul and body. It shows the scientific relation of man Causation to God, disentangles the interlaced ambiguities mental 27 of being, and sets free the imprisoned thought. In divine Science, the universe, including man, is spiritual, harmoni- ous, and eternal. Science shows that what is termed mat- 30 ter is but the subjective state of what is termed by the author mortal mind. Apart from the usual opposition to everything new, Science and Health – Science, Theology, Medicine 115 1 the one great obstacle to the reception of that spiritual- ity, through which the understanding of Mind-science 3 comes, is the inadequacy of material terms for Philological metaphysical statements, and the consequent inadequacy difficulty of so expressing metaphysical ideas as to make 6 them comprehensible to any reader, who has not person- ally demonstrated Christian Science as brought forth in my discovery. Job says: "The ear trieth words, as the 9 mouth tasteth meat." The great difficulty is to give the right impression, when translating material terms back into the original spiritual tongue. 12 SCIENTIFIC TRANSLATION OF IMMORTAL MIND GOD: Divine Principle, Life, Truth, Love, Divine Soul, Spirit, Mind. synonyms 15 MAN: God's spiritual idea, individual, per- Divine fect, eternal. image IDEA: An image in Mind; the immediate Divine 18 object of understanding. — Webster. reflection SCIENTIFIC TRANSLATION OF MORTAL MIND First Degree: Depravity. 21 PHYSICAL. Evil beliefs, passions and appetites, fear, depraved will, self-justification, pride, envy, de- Unreality ceit, hatred, revenge, sin, sickness, disease, 24 death. Second Degree: Evil beliefs disappearing. MORAL. Humanity, honesty, affection, com- Transitional 27 passion, hope, faith, meekness, temperance. qualities Science and Health – Science, Theology, Medicine 116 1 Third Degree: Understanding. SPIRITUAL. Wisdom, purity, spiritual understanding, 3 spiritual power, love, health, holiness. Reality In the third degree mortal mind disappears, and man as God's image appears. Science so reverses the evidence 6 before the corporeal human senses, as to make Spiritual this Scriptural testimony true in our hearts, universe "The last shall be first, and the first last," so that God 9 and His idea may be to us what divinity really is and must of necessity be, — all-inclusive. A correct view of Christian Science and of its adapta- 12 tion to healing includes vastly more than is at first seen. Works on metaphysics leave the grand point Aim of untouched. They never crown the power of Science 15 Mind as the Messiah, nor do they carry the day against physical enemies, — even to the extinction of all belief in matter, evil, disease, and death, — nor insist upon the fact 18 that God is all, therefore that matter is nothing beyond an image in mortal mind. Christian Science strongly emphasizes the thought that 21 God is not corporeal, but incorporeal, — that is, Divine bodiless. Mortals are corporeal, but God is personality incorporeal. 24 As the words person and personal are commonly and ignorantly employed, they often lead, when applied to Deity, to confused and erroneous conceptions of divinity 27 and its distinction from humanity. If the term personality, as applied to God, means infinite personality, then God is infinite Person, — in the sense of infinite personality, but 30 not in the lower sense. An infinite Mind in a finite form is an absolute impossibility. Science and Health – Science, Theology, Medicine 117 1 The term individuality is also open to objections, be- cause an individual may be one of a series, one of many, 3 as an individual man, an individual horse; whereas God is One, — not one of a series, but one alone and without an equal. 6 God is Spirit; therefore the language of Spirit must be, and is, spiritual. Christian Science attaches no physi- cal nature and significance to the Supreme Spiritual 9 Being or His manifestation; mortals alone do language this. God's essential language is spoken of in the last chapter of Mark's Gospel as the new tongue, the spir- 12 itual meaning of which is attained through "signs following." Ear hath not heard, nor hath lip spoken, the pure lan- 15 guage of Spirit. Our Master taught spirituality by simili- tudes and parables. As a divine student he The miracles unfolded God to man, illustrating and demon- of Jesus 18 strating Life and Truth in himself and by his power over the sick and sinning. Human theories are inadequate to interpret the divine Principle involved in the miracles 21 (marvels) wrought by Jesus and especially in his mighty, crowning, unparalleled, and triumphant exit from the flesh. 24 Evidence drawn from the five physical senses relates solely to human reason; and because of opaci- Opacity of ty to the true light, human reason dimly re- the senses 27 flects and feebly transmits Jesus' works and words. Truth is a revelation. Jesus bade his disciples beware of the leaven of the 30 Pharisees and of the Sadducees, which he de- Leaven fined as human doctrines. His parable of the of Truth "leaven, which a woman took, and hid in three measures Science and Health – Science, Theology, Medicine 118 1 of meal, till the whole was leavened," impels the infer- ence that the spiritual leaven signifies the Science of Christ 3 and its spiritual interpretation, — an inference far above the merely ecclesiastical and formal applications of the illustration. 6 Did not this parable point a moral with a prophecy, foretelling the second appearing in the flesh of the Christ, Truth, hidden in sacred secrecy from the visi- 9 ble world? Ages pass, but this leaven of Truth is ever at work. It must destroy the entire mass of error, and so be eternally 12 glorified in man's spiritual freedom. In their spiritual significance, Science, Theology, and Medicine are means of divine thought, which include spirit- 15 ual laws emanating from the invisible and in- The divine finite power and grace. The parable may and human import that these spiritual laws, perverted by contrasted 18 a perverse material sense of law, are metaphysically pre- sented as three measures of meal, — that is, three modes of mortal thought. In all mortal forms of thought, dust 21 is dignified as the natural status of men and things, and modes of material motion are honored with the name of laws. This continues until the leaven of Spirit changes 24 the whole of mortal thought, as yeast changes the chemical properties of meal. The definitions of material law, as given by natural 27 science, represent a kingdom necessarily divided against itself, because these definitions portray law as Certain physical, not spiritual. Therefore they con- contradictions 30 tradict the divine decrees and violate the law of Love, in which nature and God are one and the natural order of heaven comes down to earth. Science and Health – Science, Theology, Medicine 119 1 When we endow matter with vague spiritual power, — that is, when we do so in our theories, for of course we 3 cannot really endow matter with what it does Unescapable not and cannot possess, — we disown the Al- dilemma mighty, for such theories lead to one of two things. They 6 either presuppose the self-evolution and self-government of matter, or else they assume that matter is the product of Spirit. To seize the first horn of this dilemma and con- 9 sider matter as a power in and of itself, is to leave the cre- ator out of His own universe; while to grasp the other horn of the dilemma and regard God as the creator of 12 matter, is not only to make Him responsible for all disas- ters, physical and moral, but to announce Him as their source, thereby making Him guilty of maintaining perpet- 15 ual misrule in the form and under the name of natural law. In one sense God is identical with nature, but this na- 18 ture is spiritual and is not expressed in matter. The law- giver, whose lightning palsies or prostrates in God and death the child at prayer, is not the divine ideal nature 21 of omnipresent Love. God is natural good, and is repre- sented only by the idea of goodness; while evil should be regarded as unnatural, because it is opposed to the nature 24 of Spirit, God. In viewing the sunrise, one finds that it contradicts the evidence before the senses to believe that the earth 27 is in motion and the sun at rest. As astron- The sun omy reverses the human perception of the and Soul movement of the solar system, so Christian Science re- 30 verses the seeming relation of Soul and body and makes body tributary to Mind. Thus it is with man, who is but the humble servant of the restful Mind, though it Science and Health – Science, Theology, Medicine 120 1 seems otherwise to finite sense. But we shall never under- stand this while we admit that soul is in body or mind in 3 matter, and that man is included in non-intelligence. Soul, or Spirit, is God, unchangeable and eternal; and man coexists with and reflects Soul, God, for man is God's 6 image. Science reverses the false testimony of the physical senses, and by this reversal mortals arrive at the funda- 9 mental facts of being. Then the question in- Reversal of evitably arises: Is a man sick if the material testimony senses indicate that he is in good health? No! for matter 12 can make no conditions for man. And is he well if the senses say he is sick? Yes, he is well in Science in which health is normal and disease is abnormal. 15 Health is not a condition of matter, but of Mind; nor can the material senses bear reliable testimony on the sub- ject of health. The Science of Mind-healing Health and 18 shows it to be impossible for aught but Mind the senses to testify truly or to exhibit the real status of man. There- fore the divine Principle of Science, reversing the testi- 21 mony of the physical senses, reveals man as harmoniously existent in Truth, which is the only basis of health; and thus Science denies all disease, heals the sick, overthrows 24 false evidence, and refutes materialistic logic. Any conclusion pro or con, deduced from supposed sen- sation in matter or from matter's supposed consciousness 27 of health or disease, instead of reversing the testimony of the physical senses, confirms that testimony as legitimate and so leads to disease. 30 When Columbus gave freer breath to the Historic globe, ignorance and superstition chained the illustrations limbs of the brave old navigator, and disgrace and star- Science and Health – Science, Theology, Medicine 121 1 vation stared him in the face; but sterner still would have been his fate, if his discovery had undermined the favor- 3 ite inclinations of a sensuous philosophy. Copernicus mapped out the stellar system, and before he spake, astrography was chaotic, and the heavenly fields 6 were incorrectly explored. The Chaldean Wisemen read in the stars the fate of empires and the fortunes of men. Though no higher 9 revelation than the horoscope was to them dis- Perennial played upon the empyrean, earth and heaven beauty were bright, and bird and blossom were glad in God's 12 perennial and happy sunshine, golden with Truth. So we have goodness and beauty to gladden the heart; but man, left to the hypotheses of material sense unexplained 15 by Science, is as the wandering comet or the desolate star — "a weary searcher for a viewless home." The earth's diurnal rotation is invisible to the physical 18 eye, and the sun seems to move from east to west, instead of the earth from west to east. Until rebuked Astronomic by clearer views of the everlasting facts, this unfoldings 21 false testimony of the eye deluded the judgment and in- duced false conclusions. Science shows appearances often to be erroneous, and corrects these errors by the simple 24 rule that the greater controls the lesser. The sun is the central stillness, so far as our solar system is concerned, and the earth revolves about the sun once a year, besides 27 turning daily on its own axis. As thus indicated, astronomical order imitates the action of divine Principle; and the universe, the reflec- 30 tion of God, is thus brought nearer the spiritual fact, and is allied to divine Science as displayed in the everlasting government of the universe. Science and Health – Science, Theology, Medicine 122 1 The evidence of the physical senses often reverses the real Science of being, and so creates a reign of discord, — 3 assigning seeming power to sin, sickness, and Opposing death; but the great facts of Life, rightly un- testimony derstood, defeat this triad of errors, contradict their false 6 witnesses, and reveal the kingdom of heaven, — the actual reign of harmony on earth. The material senses' re- versal of the Science of Soul was practically exposed nine- 9 teen hundred years ago by the demonstrations of Jesus; yet these so-called senses still make mortal mind tributary to mortal body, and ordain certain sections of matter, such 12 as brain and nerves, as the seats of pain and pleasure, from which matter reports to this so-called mind its status of happiness or misery. 15 The optical focus is another proof of the illusion of material sense. On the eye's retina, sky and tree-tops apparently join hands, clouds and ocean meet Testimony of 18 and mingle. The barometer, — that little the senses prophet of storm and sunshine, denying the testimony of the senses, — points to fair weather in the midst of murky 21 clouds and drenching rain. Experience is full of instances of similar illusions, which every thinker can recall for himself. 24 To material sense, the severance of the jugular vein takes away life; but to spiritual sense and Spiritual in Science, Life goes on unchanged and sense of life 27 being is eternal. Temporal life is a false sense of existence. Our theories make the same mistake regarding Soul 30 and body that Ptolemy made regarding the solar system. They insist that soul is in body and mind therefore tribu- tary to matter. Astronomical science has destroyed the Science and Health – Science, Theology, Medicine 123 1 false theory as to the relations of the celestial bodies, and Christian Science will surely destroy the greater error as 3 to our terrestrial bodies. The true idea and Ptolemaic Principle of man will then appear. The Ptole- and psychical maic blunder could not affect the harmony of error 6 being as does the error relating to soul and body, which reverses the order of Science and assigns to matter the power and prerogative of Spirit, so that man becomes 9 the most absolutely weak and inharmonious creature in the universe. The verity of Mind shows conclusively how it is that 12 matter seems to be, but is not. Divine Science, Seeming rising above physical theories, excludes matter, and being resolves things into thoughts, and replaces the objects of 15 material sense with spiritual ideas. The term CHRISTIAN SCIENCE was introduced by the author to designate the scientific system of divine 18 healing. The revelation consists of two parts: 1. The discovery of this divine Science of Mind- 21 healing, through a spiritual sense of the Scriptures and through the teachings of the Comforter, as promised by the Master. 24 2. The proof, by present demonstration, that the so- called miracles of Jesus did not specially belong to a dispensation now ended, but that they illustrated an 27 ever-operative divine Principle. The operation of this Principle indicates the eternality of the scientific order and continuity of being. 30 Christian Science differs from material sci- Scientific ence, but not on that account is it less scien- basis tific. On the contrary, Christian Science is pre-emi- Science and Health – Science, Theology, Medicine 124 1 nently scientific, being based on Truth, the Principle of all science. 3 Physical science (so-called) is human knowledge, — a law of mortal mind, a blind belief, a Samson shorn of his strength. When this human belief lacks organ- Physical 6 izations to support it, its foundations are gone. science a Having neither moral might, spiritual basis, blind belief nor holy Principle of its own, this belief mistakes effect 9 for cause and seeks to find life and intelligence in matter, thus limiting Life and holding fast to discord and death. In a word, human belief is a blind conclusion from material 12 reasoning. This is a mortal, finite sense of things, which immortal Spirit silences forever. The universe, like man, is to be interpreted by Science 15 from its divine Principle, God, and then it can be under- stood; but when explained on the basis of Right physical sense and represented as subject to interpretation 18 growth, maturity, and decay, the universe, like man, is, and must continue to be, an enigma. Adhesion, cohesion, and attraction are properties of 21 Mind. They belong to divine Principle, and support the equipoise of that thought-force, which All force launched the earth in its orbit and said to the mental 24 proud wave, "Thus far and no farther." Spirit is the life, substance, and continuity of all things. We tread on forces. Withdraw them, and 27 creation must collapse. Human knowledge calls them forces of matter; but divine Science declares that they belong wholly to divine Mind, are inherent in this 30 Mind, and so restores them to their rightful home and classification. The elements and functions of the physical body and Science and Health – Science, Theology, Medicine 125 1 of the physical world will change as mortal mind changes its beliefs. What is now considered the best condition 3 for organic and functional health in the human Corporeal body may no longer be found indispensable changes to health. Moral conditions will be found always har- 6 monious and health-giving. Neither organic inaction nor overaction is beyond God's control; and man will be found normal and natural to changed mortal thought, 9 and therefore more harmonious in his manifestations than he was in the prior states which human belief created and sanctioned. 12 As human thought changes from one stage to an- other of conscious pain and painlessness, sorrow and joy, — from fear to hope and from faith to understand- 15 ing, — the visible manifestation will at last be man gov- erned by Soul, not by material sense. Reflecting God's government, man is self-governed. When subordinate 18 to the divine Spirit, man cannot be controlled by sin or death, thus proving our material theories about laws of health to be valueless. 21 The seasons will come and go with changes of time and tide, cold and heat, latitude and longitude. The agri- culturist will find that these changes cannot The time 24 affect his crops. "As a vesture shalt Thou and tide change them and they shall be changed." The mariner will have dominion over the atmosphere and the great 27 deep, over the fish of the sea and the fowls of the air. The astronomer will no longer look up to the stars, — he will look out from them upon the universe; and the 30 florist will find his flower before its seed. Thus matter will finally be proved nothing more than a mortal belief, wholly inadequate to affect a man Science and Health – Science, Theology, Medicine 126 1 through its supposed organic action or supposed exist- ence. Error will be no longer used in stating truth. The 3 problem of nothingness, or "dust to dust," will Mortal be solved, and mortal mind will be without nothingness form and void, for mortality will cease when man beholds 6 himself God's reflection, even as man sees his reflection in a glass. All Science is divine. Human thought never pro- 9 jected the least portion of true being. Human belief has sought and interpreted in its own way A lack of the echo of Spirit, and so seems to have originality 12 reversed it and repeated it materially; but the human mind never produced a real tone nor sent forth a positive sound. 15 The point at issue between Christian Science on the one hand and popular theology on the other is this: Shall Science explain cause and effect as being Antagonistic 18 both natural and spiritual? Or shall all that questions is beyond the cognizance of the material senses be called supernatural, and be left to the mercy of speculative 21 hypotheses? I have set forth Christian Science and its application to the treatment of disease just as I have discovered them. 24 I have demonstrated through Mind the effects Biblical of Truth on the health, longevity, and morals basis of men; and I have found nothing in ancient or in modern 27 systems on which to found my own, except the teachings and demonstrations of our great Master and the lives of prophets and apostles. The Bible has been my only au- 30 thority. I have had no other guide in "the straight and narrow way" of Truth. If Christendom resists the author's application of the Science and Health – Science, Theology, Medicine 127 1 word Science to Christianity, or questions her use of the word Science, she will not therefore lose faith in Chris- 3 tianity, nor will Christianity lose its hold upon Science and her. If God, the All-in-all, be the creator of Christianity the spiritual universe, including man, then everything 6 entitled to a classification as truth, or Science, must be comprised in a knowledge or understanding of God, for there can be nothing beyond illimitable divinity. 9 The terms Divine Science, Spiritual Science, Christ Science or Christian Science, or Science alone, she em- ploys interchangeably, according to the re- Scientific 12 quirements of the context. These synony- terms mous terms stand for everything relating to God, the in- finite, supreme, eternal Mind. It may be said, however, 15 that the term Christian Science relates especially to Science as applied to humanity. Christian Science re- veals God, not as the author of sin, sickness, and death, 18 but as divine Principle, Supreme Being, Mind, exempt from all evil. It teaches that matter is the falsity, not the fact, of existence; that nerves, brain, stomach, lungs, 21 and so forth, have — as matter — no intelligence, life, nor sensation. There is no physical science, inasmuch as all truth 24 proceeds from the divine Mind. Therefore truth is not human, and is not a law of matter, for matter No physical is not a lawgiver. Science is an emanation of science 27 divine Mind, and is alone able to interpret God aright. It has a spiritual, and not a material origin. It is a divine utterance, — the Comforter which leadeth into all truth. 30 Christian Science eschews what is called natural science, in so far as this is built on the false hypotheses that matter is its own lawgiver, that law is founded on material con- Science and Health – Science, Theology, Medicine 128 1 ditions, and that these are final and overrule the might of divine Mind. Good is natural and primitive. It is not 3 miraculous to itself. The term Science, properly understood, refers only to the laws of God and to His government of the universe, 6 inclusive of man. From this it follows that Practical business men and cultured scholars have found Science that Christian Science enhances their endurance and 9 mental powers, enlarges their perception of character, gives them acuteness and comprehensiveness and an ability to exceed their ordinary capacity. The human 12 mind, imbued with this spiritual understanding, becomes more elastic, is capable of greater endurance, escapes somewhat from itself, and requires less repose. A knowl- 15 edge of the Science of being develops the latent abilities and possibilities of man. It extends the atmosphere of thought, giving mortals access to broader and higher 18 realms. It raises the thinker into his native air of insight and perspicacity. An odor becomes beneficent and agreeable only in pro- 21 portion to its escape into the surrounding atmosphere. So it is with our knowledge of Truth. If one would not quarrel with his fellow-man for waking him from 24 a cataleptic nightmare, he should not resist Truth, which banishes — yea, forever destroys with the higher testi- mony of Spirit — the so-called evidence of matter. 27 Science relates to Mind, not matter. It rests on fixed Principle and not upon the judgment of false sensation. The addition of two sums in mathematics must Mathematics 30 always bring the same result. So is it with and scientific logic. If both the major and the minor propo- logic sitions of a syllogism are correct, the conclusion, if properly Science and Health – Science, Theology, Medicine 129 1 drawn, cannot be false. So in Christian Science there are no discords nor contradictions, because its logic is as 3 harmonious as the reasoning of an accurately stated syl- logism or of a properly computed sum in arithmetic. Truth is ever truthful, and can tolerate no error in 6 premise or conclusion. If you wish to know the spiritual fact, you can dis- cover it by reversing the material fable, be the Truth by 9 fable pro or con, — be it in accord with your inversion preconceptions or utterly contrary to them. Pantheism may be defined as a belief in the intelli- 12 gence of matter, — a belief which Science overthrows. In those days there will be "great tribulation Antagonistic such as was not since the beginning of the theories 15 world;" and earth will echo the cry, "Art thou [Truth] come hither to torment us before the time?" Animal magnetism, hypnotism, spiritualism, theosophy, agnos- 18 ticism, pantheism, and infidelity are antagonistic to true being and fatal to its demonstration; and so are some other systems. 21 We must abandon pharmaceutics, and take up ontol- ogy, — "the science of real being." We must look deep into realism instead of accepting only the out- Ontology 24 ward sense of things. Can we gather peaches needed from a pine-tree, or learn from discord the concord of being? Yet quite as rational are some of the leading 27 illusions along the path which Science must tread in its reformatory mission among mortals. The very name, illusion, points to nothingness. 30 The generous liver may object to the author's small estimate of the pleasures of the table. The sinner sees, in the system taught in this book, that the demands of Science and Health – Science, Theology, Medicine 130 1 God must be met. The petty intellect is alarmed by con- stant appeals to Mind. The licentious disposition is dis- 3 couraged over its slight spiritual prospects. Reluctant When all men are bidden to the feast, the ex- guests cuses come. One has a farm, another has merchandise, 6 and therefore they cannot accept. It is vain to speak dishonestly of divine Science, which destroys all discord, when you can demonstrate Excuses for 9 the actuality of Science. It is unwise to doubt ignorance if reality is in perfect harmony with God, divine Principle, — if Science, when understood and demonstrated, will 12 destroy all discord, — since you admit that God is om- nipotent; for from this premise it follows that good and its sweet concords have all-power. 15 Christian Science, properly understood, would dis- abuse the human mind of material beliefs which war against spiritual facts; and these material Children 18 beliefs must be denied and cast out to make and adults place for truth. You cannot add to the contents of a vessel already full. Laboring long to shake the adult's 21 faith in matter and to inculcate a grain of faith in God, — an inkling of the ability of Spirit to make the body har- monious, — the author has often remembered our Master's 24 love for little children, and understood how truly such as they belong to the heavenly kingdom. If thought is startled at the strong claim of Science 27 for the supremacy of God, or Truth, and doubts the su- premacy of good, ought we not, contrari- All evil wise, to be astounded at the vigorous claims unnatural 30 of evil and doubt them, and no longer think it natural to love sin and unnatural to forsake it, — no longer imagine evil to be ever-present and good absent? Truth should Science and Health – Science, Theology, Medicine 131 1 not seem so surprising and unnatural as error, and error should not seem so real as truth. Sickness should not seem 3 so real as health. There is no error in Science, and our lives must be governed by reality in order to be in har- mony with God, the divine Principle of all being. 6 When once destroyed by divine Science, the false evi- dence before the corporeal senses disappears. Hence the opposition of sensuous man to the Science of The error of 9 Soul and the significance of the Scripture, "The carnality carnal mind is enmity against God." The central fact of the Bible is the superiority of spiritual over physical power. SHOW ALL